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Kim H, Min K, Song G, Kim J, Ham HC, Baeck SH. Hollow-structured cobalt sulfide electrocatalyst for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction: Rational tuning of electronic structure using iron and fluorine dual-doping strategy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 665:922-933. [PMID: 38569309 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Utilizing renewable electricity for water electrolysis offers a promising way for generating high-purity hydrogen gases while mitigating the emission of environmental pollutants. To realize the water electrolysis, it is necessary to develop highly active and precious metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) which incurs significant overpotential due to its complicated four-electron transfer mechanism. Hence, we propose a facile preparation method for hollow-structured Fe and F dual-doped CoS2 nanosphere (Fe-CoS2-F) as an efficient OER electrocatalyst. The uniform hollow and porous structure of Fe-CoS2-F enlarge the specific surface area and increase the number of exposed active sites. Furthermore, the Fe and F dual-dopants synergistically contributed to the adjustment of electronic structure, thereby promoting the adsorption/desorption of oxygen-containing reaction intermediates on active sites during the alkaline OER procedure. As a result, the prepared Fe-CoS2-F exhibits outstanding OER activity, characterized by a low overpotential of 298 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope as small as 46.0 mV dec-1. Based on computational theoretical calculations, the introduction of the dual-dopants into CoS2 structure reduce the excessively strong adsorption energy of reaction intermediate in the rate determining step, leading to effectively promoted electrocatalytic cycle for OER in alkaline environment. This study presents an effective strategy for preparing noble metal-free OER electrocatalysts with promising potential for large-scale industrial water electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyejin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeongseok Min
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Giseong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Chul Ham
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hyeon Baeck
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Education and Research Center for Smart Energy Materials and Process, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
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Woo J, Han S, Yoon J. Mn-doped Sequentially Electrodeposited Co-based Oxygen Evolution Catalyst for Efficient Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38662424 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Designing high-performance and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is important for green hydrogen production through anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE). Herein, a series of Mn-doped Co-based OER catalysts supported on FeOxHy (FCMx) are presented to enhance the OER activity. Mn doping effectively reduces the size of the Co oxide particles, thereby augmenting the active surface area. Moreover, Mn doping induces the creation of oxygen vacancies, leading to an efficient structural conversion during the OER, which is confirmed via in situ Raman spectroscopy. Under optimal conditions, the catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 234.4 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 37.2 mV dec-1 under half-cell conditions. The AEMWE single-cell system demonstrates a current density of 1560 mA cm-2 at 1.8 V at 60 °C with a degradation rate of 0.4 mV h-1 for 500 h at 500 mA cm-2. Our development of a robust OER catalyst represents notable progress in the field of nonprecious-metal water electrolysis, marking a step toward cost-effective green hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinse Woo
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghwi Han
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeyong Yoon
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University (SNU), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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3
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Arbab AA, Cho S, Jung E, Han HS, Park S, Lee H. Ultralow-Overpotential Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Over Bismuth Telluride-Carbon Nanotube Heterostructure with Organic Framework. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307059. [PMID: 37946687 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The state-of-the-art iridium and ruthenium oxides-based materials are best known for high efficiency and stability in acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the development of economically feasible catalysts for water-splitting technologies is challenging by the requirements of low overpotential, high stability, and resistance of catalysts to dissolution during the acidic oxygen evolution reaction . Herein, an organometallic core-shell heterostructure composed of a carbon nanotube core (CNT) and bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) shell (denoted as nC-Bi2Te3) is designed and use it as a catalyst for the acidic OER. The proposed catalyst achieves an ultralow overpotential of 160 mV at 10 mA cm-2 (geometrical), thereby outperforming most of the state-of-the-art precious-metal-based catalysts. The low Tafel slope of 30 mV dec-1 and charge transfer resistance (RCT) of 1.5 Ω demonstrate its excellent electrocatalytic activity. The morphological and chemical compositions of nC-Bi2Te3 enable the generation of ─OH functional group in the Bi─Te sections formed via a ligand support, which enhances the absorption capacity of H+ ions and increases the intrinsic catalytic activity. The presented insights regarding the material composition-structure relationship can help expand the application scope of high-performance catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvira Ayoub Arbab
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea
| | - Sehyeon Cho
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea
| | - Euibeen Jung
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea
| | - Hyun Soo Han
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Sangwook Park
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
- Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
- Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, South Korea
| | - Hyoungsoon Lee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea
- Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea
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4
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Liang W, Wang M, Ma C, Wang J, Zhao C, Hong C. NiCo-LDH Hollow Nanocage Oxygen Evolution Reaction Promotes Luminol Electrochemiluminescence. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306473. [PMID: 37926790 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Conventional luminol co-reactant electrochemiluminescence (ECL) systems suffer from low stability and accuracy due to factors such as the ease of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and inefficient generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from dissolved oxygen. Inspired by the luminol ECL mechanism mediated by oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxide (NiCo-LDH) hollow nanocages with hollow structure and defect state are used as co-reaction promoters to enhance the ECL emission from the luminol-H2 O system. Thanks to the hollow structure and defect state, NiCo-LDH hollow nanocages show excellent OER catalytic activity, which can stabilize and efficiently produce ROS and enhance the ECL emission. Additionally, mechanistic exploration suggests that the ROS involved in the co-reaction of the luminol-H2 O system are derived from the OER reaction process, and there is a positive correlation between ECL intensity and the OER catalytic activity of the co-reaction promoter. The selection of catalysts with excellent OER catalytic activity is a key factor in improving ECL emission. Finally, a dual-mode immunosensor is constructed for the detection and analysis of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) based on the promoting effect of NiCo-LDH hollow nanocages on the luminol-H2 O ECL system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjin Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Min Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Chaoyun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon-Based Energy Resources, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830000, China
| | - Jiawen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Chulei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
| | - Chenglin Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China
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5
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Zou Y, Jin M, Zhu D, Tang YJ. Laser-induced immobilization of an amorphous iron-phosphate/Fe 3O 4 composite on nickel foam for efficient water oxidation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 38015465 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04070d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
A laser-induced immobilization strategy is applied to prepare an amorphous iron-phosphate/Fe3O4 (L-FePO) composite on a nickel foam (NF) support. By laser-irradiating an iron hydrogen phosphate (FeHP) precursor, a melting and oxidation process leads to the generation of L-FePO with hierarchical pores and an amorphous structure. L-FePO shows exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the OER in an alkaline electrolyte, demonstrating an overpotential of 256 mV at 100 mA cm-2, a Tafel slope of 71 mV dec-1, and good stability over 100 h. The active Fe3O4, partially dissolved phosphate, and newly formed FeOOH species provide abundant active sites, contributing to the excellent OER performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China.
| | - Man Jin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China.
| | - Dongdong Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Jia Tang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Institute of Advanced Materials and Flexible Electronics (IAMFE), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing 210044, P. R. China.
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Chowdhury A, Thacharakkal D, Borah D, Shanmugam M, Subramaniam C. Exploiting the Synergism of a Carbon-Catalyst Interface to Achieve Magneto-Electrocatalytic Overall Water Splitting at 2.197 V. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:45855-45867. [PMID: 37737638 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
The desire to electrolyze water at low energy and high kinetics for achieving rapid H2 production forms the holy grail for the paradigm shift to a sustainable H2-driven economy. While alkaline electrolysis is preferred due to the use of earth-abundant catalysts, its sluggish kinetics and high overpotential are the persistent challenges. Addressing this, we demonstrate the coupling of an externally applied magnetic field (Hext) to a synergistically designed interface of nanostructured carbon floret with antiferromagnetic NiO nanoflakes that act in unison to achieve rapid hydrogen generation (6.3 N m3 h-1 W-1) that is comparable with existing technologies. Specifically, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) overpotentials are simultaneously reduced by 10 and 7%, respectively, under the influence of a weak fridge magnet (Hext = 200 mT). Consequently, ∼11% improvement in the energy efficiency is observed with a 21% reduced cell voltage for overall water splitting. The stability of the system is demonstrated over a prolonged lifetime of ∼95 h. This performance enhancement with Hext for both HER and OER is explained in terms of improved kinetic facility for the reaction and lower resistance of charge transfer pathway. Moreover, the electrocatalyst is seen to retain the improved performance for prolonged usage (∼3 h) even after the removal of the Hext, and hence, it provides an energy-efficient hydrogen and oxygen generation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananya Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dipin Thacharakkal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Dipanti Borah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Maheswaran Shanmugam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
| | - Chandramouli Subramaniam
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
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Qi Z, Zhou Y, Guan R, Fu Y, Baek JB. Tuning the Coordination Environment of Carbon-Based Single-Atom Catalysts via Doping with Multiple Heteroatoms and Their Applications in Electrocatalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210575. [PMID: 36779510 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) are considered to be a perfect platform for studying the structure-activity relationship of different reactions due to the adjustability of their coordination environment. Multi-heteroatom doping has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for tuning the coordination environment of carbon-based SACs and enhancing catalytic performance in electrochemical reactions. Herein, recently developed strategies for multi-heteroatom doping, focusing on the regulation of single-atom active sites by heteroatoms in different coordination shells, are summarized. In addition, the correlation between the coordination environment and the catalytic activity of carbon-based SACs are investigated through representative experiments and theoretical calculations for various electrochemical reactions. Finally, concerning certain shortcomings of the current strategies of doping multi-heteroatoms, some suggestions are put forward to promote the development of carbon-based SACs in the field of electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijie Qi
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Runnan Guan
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Yongsheng Fu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jong-Beom Baek
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering/Center for Dimension Controllable Organic Frameworks, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
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8
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Min K, Kim H, Ku B, Na R, Lee J, Baeck SH. Defect-rich Fe-doped Ni2P microflower with phosphorus vacancies as a high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction. J IND ENG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2023.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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9
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Hanan A, Solangi MY, Jaleel laghari A, Shah AA, Aftab U, Ibupoto ZA, Abro MI, Lakhan MN, Soomro IA, Dawi EA, Al Karim Haj Ismail A, Mustafa E, Vigolo B, Tahira A, Ibupoto ZH. PdO@CoSe 2 composites: efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation in alkaline media. RSC Adv 2022; 13:743-755. [PMID: 36683771 PMCID: PMC9809149 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07340d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we have prepared cobalt selenide (CoSe2) due to its useful aspects from a catalysis point of view such as abundant active sites from Se edges, and significant stability in alkaline conditions. CoSe2, however, has yet to prove its functionality, so we doped palladium oxide (PdO) onto CoSe2 nanostructures using ultraviolet (UV) light, resulting in an efficient and stable water oxidation composite. The crystal arrays, morphology, and chemical composition of the surface were studied using a variety of characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was also demonstrated that the composite systems were heterogeneous in their morphology, undergoing a shift in their diffraction patterns, suffering from a variety of metal oxidation states and surface defects. The water oxidation was verified by a low overpotential of 260 mV at a current density of 20 mA cm-2 with a Tafel Slope value of 57 mV dec-1. The presence of multi metal oxidation states, rich surface edges of Se and favorable charge transport played a leading role towards water oxidation with a low energy demand. Furthermore, 48 h of durability is associated with the composite system. With the use of PdO and CoSe2, new, low efficiency, simple electrocatalysts for water catalysis have been developed, enabling the development of practical energy conversion and storage systems. This is an excellent alternative approach for fostering growth in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Hanan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University150001HarbinPR China
| | - Muhammad Yameen Solangi
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology76080JamshoroPakistan
| | - Abdul Jaleel laghari
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology76080JamshoroPakistan
| | - Aqeel Ahmed Shah
- NED University of Engineering and Technology75270KarachiPakistan
| | - Umair Aftab
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology76080JamshoroPakistan
| | - Zahoor Ahmed Ibupoto
- Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, PMAS-Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindiPakistan
| | - Muhammad Ishaque Abro
- Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology76080JamshoroPakistan
| | - Muhammad Nazim Lakhan
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University150001HarbinPR China
| | - Irfan Ali Soomro
- Institute of Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology100029BeijingPR China
| | - Elmuez A. Dawi
- Nonlinear Dynamics Research Centre (NDRC), Ajman UniversityP.O. Box 346United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Elfatih Mustafa
- Department of Science and Technology (ITN), Linköping University, Campus Norrköping60174 NorrköpingSweden
| | | | - Aneela Tahira
- Institute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur MirsSindhPakistan
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Zhou J, Bian Y, Hao Z, Wei K, Xiao J, Wang J, Wang Y, Gou H, Gao F. Dual-Doping Fe-Ni Oxide for ultrahigh Performance Seawater oxidation by High-Concentration Electrolytes. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Facile synthesis of scheelite-type NdOsO4 directly grown on carbon cloth for oxygen evolution reaction. J Solid State Electrochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-022-05232-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Selvasundarasekar SS, Bijoy TK, Kumaravel S, Karmakar A, Madhu R, Bera K, Nagappan S, Dhandapani HN, Lee SC, Kundu S. Constructing electrospun spinel NiFe 2O 4 nanofibers decorated with palladium ions as nanosheets heterostructure: boosting electrocatalytic activity of HER in alkaline water electrolysis. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:10360-10374. [PMID: 35708550 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02203f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient electrocatalysts for the water splitting process and understanding their fundamental catalytic mechanisms are highly essential to achieving high performance in energy conversion technologies. Herein, we have synthesised spinel nickel ferrite nanofibers (NiFe2O4-NFs) via an electrospinning (ES) method followed by a carbonization process. The resultant fiber was subjected to electrocatalytic water splitting reactions in alkaline medium. The catalytic efficiency of the NiFe2O4-NFs in OER was highly satisfactory. But it is not high enough to catalyse the HER process. Hence, palladium ions were decorated as nanosheets on NiFe2O4-NFs as a heterostructure to improve the catalytic efficiency for HER. Density functional theory (DFT) confirms that the addition of palladium to NiFe2O4-NFs helps to reduce the effect of catalyst poisoning and improve the efficiency of the catalyst. In an alkaline hybrid electrolyser, the required cell voltage was observed as 1.51 V at a fixed current density of 10 mA cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sam Sankar Selvasundarasekar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - T K Bijoy
- Indo-Korea Science and Technology Center (IKST), Jakkur, Bengaluru-560065, India
| | - Sangeetha Kumaravel
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arun Karmakar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ragunath Madhu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Krishnendu Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sreenivasan Nagappan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Hariharan N Dhandapani
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Seung-Cheol Lee
- Indo-Korea Science and Technology Center (IKST), Jakkur, Bengaluru-560065, India
- Electronic Materials Research Center, KIST, Seoul 136-791, South Korea
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
- CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi-630003, Tamil Nadu, India
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13
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Defect engineering tuning electron structure of biphasic tungsten-based chalcogenide heterostructure improves its catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and triiodide reduction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 625:800-816. [PMID: 35772208 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 05/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The design and exploration of high-efficiency and low-cost electrode catalysts are of great significance to the development of novel energy conversion technologies. In this work, metal and nonmetal heteroatoms co-doped biphasic tungsten-based chalcogenide heterostructured catalyst (Co-WS2/P-WO2.9) with rich defects is successfully synthesized by a vulcanization technique. The electrocatalytic performance of WS2/WO3 in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and triiodide reduction reaction is significantly enhanced by modifying and optimizing its electronic structure through a defect engineering strategy. As an electrocatalyst for HER, the optimized Co-WS2/P-WO2.9 exhibits a low overpotential at 10 mA cm-2 of 146 and 120 mV with small Tafel slopes of 86 and 74 mV dec-1 in alkaline and acidic electrolyte, respectively. In addition, a Co-WS2/P-WO2.9 assembled solar cell yields a short circuit current density of 15.85 mA cm-2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.74 V, a fill factor of 0.66, and a competitive power conversion efficiency (7.83%), which is comparable or higher than conventional Pt-based solar cell (16.02 mA cm-2, 0.70 V, 0.63, 7.14%). The formation of a heterostructure in Co-WS2/P-WO2.9 leads to the presence of a built-in electric field in the interfacial region between Co-WS2 and P-WO2.9, which leads to an increased open-circuit voltage from 0.70 V for Pt to 0.74 V for Co-WS2/P-WO2.9. This work can provide a technical support for developing high-performance heterostructured catalysts, which open up a way for improving catalytic performance of heterostructured catalysts in the field of electrocatalysis.
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14
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Verma S, Murugavel R. Alkali Metal Di- tert-butyl Phosphates: Single-Source Precursors for Homo- and Heterometallic Inorganic Phosphate Materials. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6807-6818. [PMID: 35473360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of alkali metal acetates, M(OAc)·nH2O (M = Li, Na, K), with thermally and hydrolytically unstable di-tert-butylphosphate ((tBuO)2PO2H, dtbp-H) in a 1:1 molar ratio in MeOH at room temperature leads to clean formation of group 1 metal phosphates [Li(μ-dtbp)]n (1), [Na(μ-dtbp)]n (2), and [K4(μ-dtbp)4(μ-H2O)3]n (3). All three compounds are essentially M/L 1:1 complexes. Owing to the presence of larger potassium ions, additional coordinated water molecules are found in 3, which has been further employed as a precursor for the synthesis of a mixed-metal phosphate polymer [CaK(μ-H2O)3(μ-dtbp)3]n (4) by reacting 3 with Ca(OAc)2. Compounds 1-4 have been characterized by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Molecular structures of 1-4 have been established in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, which reveal them to be one-dimensional polymers, where the adjacent metal centers are connected through -O-P-O- bridges formed by the dtbp ligand. These complexes are rare examples of analytically pure alkali metal alkyl phosphates bearing no additional N-donor ligands (other than dtbp ligands, only water molecules are coordinated to the metal centers). Therefore, these compounds can be employed as single-source precursors (SSPs) for nano-sized ceramic phosphates. The thermogravimetric analysis of 1-4 reveals the loss of thermally labile tert-butyl substituents of the organophosphate ligands to form organic-free phosphate materials in the temperature range 300-500 °C. Solvothermal decomposition of 1-3 in boiling toluene leads to the formation of corresponding dihydrogen phosphates M(H2PO4) (M = Li, Na, and K). The thermal decomposition of heterometallic 4 in the temperature range 400-800 °C leads to the formation of phase-pure mixed-metal calcium potassium metaphosphate CaK(PO3)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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15
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Morphology-controlled synthesis of Cu2S for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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16
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Zhou Q, Wang D. 3D nanoporous NiCoP as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00512c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
3D nanoporous NiCoP properly inherits the dealloyed double-continuous nanoporous structure, enables fast charge transfer, and fully reflects its inherent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, China
| | - Denghui Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, China
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, China
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17
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Zhang W, Han N, Luo J, Han X, Feng S, Guo W, Xie S, Zhou Z, Subramanian P, Wan K, Arbiol J, Zhang C, Liu S, Xu M, Zhang X, Fransaer J. Critical Role of Phosphorus in Hollow Structures Cobalt-Based Phosphides as Bifunctional Catalysts for Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2103561. [PMID: 34761518 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Cobalt phosphides electrocatalysts have great potential for water splitting, but the unclear active sides hinder the further development of cobalt phosphides. Wherein, three different cobalt phosphides with the same hollow structure morphology (CoP-HS, CoP2 -HS, CoP3 -HS) based on the same sacrificial template of ZIF-67 are prepared. Surprisingly, these cobalt phosphides exhibit similar OER performances but quite different HER performances. The identical OER performance of these CoPx -HS in alkaline solution is attributed to the similar surface reconstruction to CoOOH. CoP-HS exhibits the best catalytic activity for HER among these CoPx -HS in both acidic and alkaline media, originating from the adjusted electronic density of phosphorus to affect absorption-desorption process on H. Moreover, the calculated ΔGH* based on P-sites of CoP-HS follows a quite similar trend with the normalized overpotential and Tafel slope, indicating the important role of P-sites for the HER process. Moreover, CoP-HS displays good performance (cell voltage of 1.67 V at a current density of 50 mA cm-2 ) and high stability in 1 M KOH. For the first time, this work detailly presents the critical role of phosphorus in cobalt-based phosphides for water splitting, which provides the guidance for future investigations on transition metal phosphides from material design to mechanism understanding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Ning Han
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Jiangshui Luo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China
| | - Xu Han
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08193, Spain
| | - Shihui Feng
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Wei Guo
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Sijie Xie
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Zhenyu Zhou
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | | | - Kai Wan
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Jordi Arbiol
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and BIST, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08193, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Catalonia, 08010, Spain
| | - Chi Zhang
- School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, P. R. China
| | - Shaomin Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| | - Maowen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Jan Fransaer
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
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18
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Designing coral-like Fe2O3-regulated Se-rich CoSe2 heterostructure as a highly active and stable oxygen evolution electrocatalyst for overall water splitting. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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19
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Dwivedi I, Subramaniam C. Joule Heating-Driven Transformation of Hard-Carbons to Onion-like Carbon Monoliths for Efficient Capture of Volatile Organic Compounds. ACS MATERIALS AU 2021; 2:154-162. [PMID: 36855762 PMCID: PMC9888654 DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.1c00062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Soft graphitizable carbon-based multifunctional nanomaterials have found versatile applications ranging from energy storage to quantum computing. In contrast, their hard-carbon analogues have been poorly investigated from both fundamental and application-oriented perspectives. The predominant challenges have been (a) the lack of approaches to fabricate porous hard-carbons and (b) their thermally nongraphitizable nature, leading to inaccessibility for several potential applications. In this direction, we present design principles for fabrication of porous hard-carbon-based nanostructured carbon florets (NCFs) with a highly accessible surface area (∼936 m2/g), rivalling their soft-carbon counterparts. Subjecting such thermally stable hard-carbons to a synergistic combination of an electric field and Joule heating drives their transformation to free-standing macroscopic monoliths composed of onion-like carbons (OLCMs). This represents the first such structural transformation observed in sp2-based hard-carbon NCFs to sp2-networked OLCMs. Micro-Raman spectroscopy establishes the simultaneous increase in the intensity of D-, 2D-, and D + G-bands at 1341, 2712, and 2936 cm-1 and is correlated to the reorganization in the disordered graphitic domains of NCFs to curved concentric nested spheres in OLCMs. This therefore completely precludes the formation of a nanodiamond core that has been consistently observed in all previously reported OLCs. The Joule heating-driven formation of OLCMs is accompanied by ∼5700% enhancement in electrical conductivity that is brought about by the fusion of outermost graphitic shells of OLCs to result in monolithic OLC structures (OLCMs). The porous and inter-networked OLCMs exhibit an excellent adsorption-based capture of volatile organic compounds such as toluene at high efficiencies (∼99%) over a concentration range (0.22-1.86 ppm) that is relevant for direct applications such as smoke filters in cigarettes.
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20
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Ying J, Wang H. Strategies for Developing Transition Metal Phosphides in Electrochemical Water Splitting. Front Chem 2021; 9:700020. [PMID: 34805087 PMCID: PMC8595924 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.700020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical water splitting involving hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a greatly promising technology to generate sustainable and renewable energy resources, which relies on the exploration regarding the design of electrocatalysts with high efficiency, high stability, and low cost. Transition metal phosphides (TMPs), as nonprecious metallic electrocatalysts, have been extensively investigated and proved to be high-efficient electrocatalysts in both HER and OER. In this minireview, a general overview of recent progress in developing high-performance TMP electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting has been presented. Design strategies including composition engineering by element doping, hybridization, and tuning the molar ratio, structure engineering by porous structures, nanoarray structures, and amorphous structures, and surface/interface engineering by tuning surface wetting states, facet control, and novel substrate are summarized. Key scientific problems and prospective research directions are also briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Ying
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Huan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
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21
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Ren Y, Wang H, Zhang T, Ma L, Ye P, Zhong Y, Hu Y. Designed preparation of CoS/Co/MoC nanoparticles incorporated in N and S dual-doped porous carbon nanofibers for high-performance Zn-air batteries. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.12.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Pan DS, Guo ZH, Li JK, Huang S, Zhou LL, Song JL. Rational Construction of a N, F Co-doped Mesoporous Cobalt Phosphate with Rich-Oxygen Vacancies for Oxygen Evolution Reaction and Supercapacitors. Chemistry 2021; 27:7731-7737. [PMID: 33792092 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal phosphates have been widely applied as promising candidates for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. In this study, we report a simple method to prepare a N, F co-doped mesoporous cobalt phosphate with rich-oxygen vacancies by in-situ pyrolysis of a Co-phosphate precursor with NH4 + cations and F- anions. Due to this heteroatom doping, it could achieve a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at lower overpotential of 276 mV and smaller Tafel slope of 57.11 mV dec-1 on glassy carbon. Moreover, it could keep 92 % of initial current density for 35 h, indicating it has an excellent stability and durability. Furthermore, the optimal material applied in supercapacitor displays specific capacitance of 206.3 F g-1 at 1 A ⋅ g-1 and maintains cycling stability with 80 % after 3000 cycles. The excellent electrochemical properties should be attributed to N, F co-doping into this Co-based phosphate, which effectively modulates its electronic structure. In addition, its amorphous structure provides more active sites; moreover, its mesoporous structure should be beneficial to mass transfer and electrolyte diffusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Sheng Pan
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Han Guo
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Kun Li
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Sai Huang
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Li Zhou
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Ling Song
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Lihu Street 1800, Wuxi, 214122, P. R. China
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23
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Zhang L, Lu C, Ye F, Pang R, Liu Y, Wu Z, Shao Z, Sun Z, Hu L. Selenic Acid Etching Assisted Vacancy Engineering for Designing Highly Active Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2007523. [PMID: 33656778 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen evolution electrocatalysts are central to overall water splitting, and they should meet the requirements of low cost, high activity, high conductivity, and stable performance. Herein, a general, selenic-acid-assisted etching strategy is designed from a metal-organic framework as a precursor to realize carbon-coated 3d metal selenides Mm Sen (Co0.85 Se1- x , NiSe2- x , FeSe2- x ) with rich Se vacancies as high-performance precious metal-free oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts. Specifically, the as-prepared Co0.85 Se1- x @C nanocages deliver an overpotential of only 231 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 for the OER and the corresponding full water-splitting electrolyzer requires only a cell voltage of 1.49 V at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline media. Density functional theory calculation reveals the important role of abundant Se vacancies for improving the catalytic activity through improving the conductivity and reducing reaction barriers for the formation of intermediates. Although phase change after long-term operation is observed with the formation of metal hydroxides, catalytic activity is not obviously affected, which strengthens the important role of the carbon network in the operating stability. This study provides a new opportunity to realize high-performance OER electrocatalysts by a general strategy on selenic acid etching assisted vacancy engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhang
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Chengjie Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Fei Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Ruilvjing Pang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Zeyi Wu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Zongping Shao
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering (WASM-MECE), Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, 6102, Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China
| | - Zhengming Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Linfeng Hu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
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24
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Zhang R, van Straaten G, di Palma V, Zafeiropoulos G, van de Sanden MC, Kessels WM, Tsampas MN, Creatore M. Electrochemical Activation of Atomic Layer-Deposited Cobalt Phosphate Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation. ACS Catal 2021; 11:2774-2785. [PMID: 33842021 PMCID: PMC8025676 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient and stable earth-abundant water oxidation catalysts is vital for economically feasible water-splitting systems. Cobalt phosphate (CoPi)-based catalysts belong to the relevant class of nonprecious electrocatalysts studied for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this work, an in-depth investigation of the electrochemical activation of CoPi-based electrocatalysts by cyclic voltammetry (CV) is presented. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is adopted because it enables the synthesis of CoPi films with cobalt-to-phosphorous ratios between 1.4 and 1.9. It is shown that the pristine chemical composition of the CoPi film strongly influences its OER activity in the early stages of the activation process as well as after prolonged exposure to the electrolyte. The best performing CoPi catalyst, displaying a current density of 3.9 mA cm-2 at 1.8 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and a Tafel slope of 155 mV/dec at pH 8.0, is selected for an in-depth study of the evolution of its electrochemical properties, chemical composition, and electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) during the activation process. Upon the increase of the number of CV cycles, the OER performance increases, in parallel with the development of a noncatalytic wave in the CV scan, which points out to the reversible oxidation of Co2+ species to Co3+ species. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Rutherford backscattering measurements indicate that phosphorous progressively leaches out the CoPi film bulk upon prolonged exposure to the electrolyte. In parallel, the ECSA of the films increases by up to a factor of 40, depending on the initial stoichiometry. The ECSA of the activated CoPi films shows a universal linear correlation with the OER activity for the whole range of CoPi chemical composition. It can be concluded that the adoption of ALD in CoPi-based electrocatalysis enables, next to the well-established control over film growth and properties, to disclose the mechanisms behind the CoPi electrocatalyst activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyu Zhang
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- DIFFER
- Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Gerben van Straaten
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Valerio di Palma
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Georgios Zafeiropoulos
- DIFFER
- Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Mauritius C.M. van de Sanden
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- DIFFER
- Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Wilhelmus M.M. Kessels
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Mihalis N. Tsampas
- DIFFER
- Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Mariadriana Creatore
- Department
of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University
of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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25
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Roy KS, Subramaniam C, Panchakarla LS. Non-Stoichiometry Induced Exsolution of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles via Formation of Wavy Surfaces and their Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity: Case of Misfit Calcium Cobalt Oxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:9897-9907. [PMID: 33591175 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Most heterogeneous catalytic reactions demand high density and yet spatially separated nanoparticles that are strongly anchored on the oxide surfaces. Such nanoparticles can be deposited or synthesized in situ via nonstoichiometric methods. To date, nanoparticles have been exsolved from perovskite oxide surfaces using nonstoichiometric processes. However, the density of the space-separated nanoparticles on the oxide surfaces is still low. And less attention is paid toward the changes that happen to the host during the nanoparticle exsolution process. In this work, we demonstrated in situ exsolution of ultrafine nanoparticles (∼5 nm) of either Co3O4 or Ca(OH)2 via judicious control of nonstoichiometry in a misfit Ca3Co4O9 (CCO). The nanoparticle density over the CCO surface reached as high as 8500/μm2, which is significantly higher than previously reported values. High-resolution electron microscopy studies reveal the formation mechanism of Co3O4 nanoparticles over CCO, and the formation takes palace via the formation of wavy surfaces on the CCO. Defects caused by the nonstoichiometric synthesis created microstrain within the host CCO, resulting in making the new density of states near the Fermi energy. Further, the exsolution process turned the inert host (CCO) into electrocatalytically active toward water splitting. The nonstoichiometric samples obtained by shorter annealing times showed high electrocatalytic behavior for the hydrogen evolution (HER) and oxygen evolution (OER) reactions. The catalytic activity is further enhanced (reaching overpotential of 320 mV and 410 mV for HER and OER respectively, for a current density of 10 mA/cm2) by removing the surface nanoparticles. The observation indicates that the active sites that are produced during the nonstoichiometric synthesis also present in the bulk of the CCO (host). We believe that similar nonstoichiometric synthesis can be applied to a wide variety of tricomponent systems, and they could endow the hosts with novel properties for applications such as catalysis and thermoelectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kankona Singha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | | | - Leela S Panchakarla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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26
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Ghosh T, Natarajan K, Kumar P, Mobin SM. Nitrogen-Doped Mixed-Phase Cobalt Nanocatalyst Derived from a Trinuclear Mixed-Valence Cobalt(III)/Cobalt(II) Complex for High-Performance Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:2333-2346. [PMID: 33502850 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Because of a continuous increase in energy demands and environmental concerns, a focus has been on the design and construction of a highly efficient, low-cost, environmentally friendly, and noble-metal free electrocatalyst for energy technology. Herein we report facile synthesis of the mixed-valence trinuclear cobalt complex 1 by the reaction of 2-amino-1-phenylethanol and CoCl2·6H2O in methanol as the solvent at room temperature. Further, 1 was reduced by using aqueous N2H4 as a simple reducing agent, followed by calcination at 300 °C for 3 h, yielding a nitrogen-doped mixed phase cobalt [β-Co(OH)2 and CoO] nanocatalyst (N@MPCoNC). Both 1 and N@MPCoNC were characterized by various physicochemical techniques. Moreover, 1 was authenticated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The hybrid N@MPCoNC reveals a unique electronic and morphological structure, offering a low overpotential of 390 mV for a stable current density of 10 mA cm-2 with high durability. This N@MPCoNC showed excellent electrocatalytic as well as photocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction compared to 1.
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27
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Liu G, Wang K, Wang L, Wang B, Lin Z, Chen X, Hua Y, Zhu W, Li H, Xia J. A Janus cobalt nanoparticles and molybdenum carbide decorated N-doped carbon for high-performance overall water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 583:614-625. [PMID: 33039860 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The fabrication of high-performance and stable electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of importance for sustainable water-splitting technologies. Herein, the cobalt (Co) nanoparticles and molybdenum carbide (Mo2C) heterostructures anchored N-doped carbon (Co/Mo2C@NC-800) was designed as bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting via a simple pyrolysis approach for metal organic frameworks (MOFs) precursor. This composite shows a remarkable performance for HER and OER with a small overpotential of 121 mV and 311 mV at 10 mA cm-2, respectively. When the optimized electrocatalyst was employed as both anode and cathode for overall water splitting in a two-electrode system, the electrolyzer achieves a low cell voltage of 1.67 V at 10 mA cm-2 in 1 M KOH, as well as a superior and stable long-time operation of 30 h. The promising hybrid material demonstrates excellent electrocatalysis performance due to effective combination of the best of both worlds: Mo2C with remarkable HER performance and Co nanoparticles with excellent OER activity. The Mo2C possesses strong hydrogen binding energy and Co exhibits prominent electrical conductivity, thus the construction of heterostructures achieves more active sites with different functions and significantly boosts HER and OER process. The novel and effective synthesis strategy provides new insights into the design of outstanding non-noble metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaopeng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Keke Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Lin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Zixia Lin
- Testing Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu 225009, China
| | - Xin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Yingjie Hua
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Energy Conversion of Hainan Province, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571158, PR China
| | - Wenshuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
| | - Huaming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Jiexiang Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.
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Cyclopentadienyl Removal Assisted Nuclearity Expansion in Thermolabile Titanium and Zirconium Organophosphates Sourced from Metallocene Dichlorides. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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29
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Verma S, Murugavel R. Di- tert-butylphosphate Derived Thermolabile Calcium Organophosphates: Precursors for Ca(H 2PO 4) 2, Ca(HPO 4), α-/β-Ca(PO 3) 2, and Nanocrystalline Ca 10(PO 4) 6(OH) 2. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13233-13244. [PMID: 32892621 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Thermally and hydrolytically unstable di-tert-butyl phosphate (dtbp-H) has been used as synthon to prepare discrete and polymeric calcium phosphates that are convenient single-source precursors for a range of calcium phosphate ceramic biomaterials. The reactivity of dtbp-H toward two different calcium sources has been found to vary significantly, e.g., the reaction of Ca(OMe)2 with dtbp-H in a 1:6 molar ratio in petroleum ether forms a mononuclear calcium hexa-phosphate complex [Ca(dtbp)2(dtbp-H)4] (1), whereas the change of calcium source to CaH2, in a 1:2 molar ratio under otherwise similar reaction conditions, yields the calcium phosphate polymer, [Ca(μ-dtbp)2(H2O)2·H2O]n(2). Compounds 1 and 2 have been extensively characterized by various spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The solid-state structures of both 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. In discrete molecule 1, the central calcium ion is surrounded by two anionic dtbp and four neutral dtbp-H ligands in an octahedral coordination environment. Compound 2 is a one-dimensional polymer in which adjacent calcium ions are connected through double dtbp bridges. Solid-state thermolysis of bulk 1 in air leads to the exclusive formation of calcium metaphosphate β-Ca(PO3)2 in the entire temperature range of 400-800 °C. Thermal decomposition of polymer 2, however, can be fine-tuned to produce either α-Ca(PO3)2 or β-Ca(PO3)2 depending on the thermolysis conditions employed. Although the sample sintered at 600 °C produces exclusively α-form of Ca(PO3)2, the sample annealed at 800 °C or above produces β-form. Both α- and β-forms can also be successively formed one after other by a slow heating of a freshly prepared 2 on the powder diffractometer sample holder. Additional forms of ceramic phosphates have been prepared by solvothermal conditions because of the highly labile nature of the tert-butoxy groups of dtbp in 1 and 2. Solution decomposition of either 1 or 2 in boiling toluene at 140 °C in a sealed tube produces calcium dihydrogen phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O] as the only product in the form of single crystals. Solution thermolysis of 2 in protic solvents such as water and methanol can be biased to produce other calcium phosphate biomaterials such as hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2]and calcium monohydrogen phosphate [Ca(HPO4)] in the presence of additional calcium precursors such as CaO and Ca(OMe)2, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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30
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Sharma K, Gupta SK, Murugavel R. Discrete and Polymeric Cobalt Pyrophosphates Derived from Pyrophosphoric Acid Diester Ar
2
H
2
P
2
O
7. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamna Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay ‐400076 Mumbai India
| | - Sandeep K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay ‐400076 Mumbai India
| | - Ramaswamy Murugavel
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay ‐400076 Mumbai India
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31
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Tian Y, Lian X, Wu Y, Guo W, Wang S. The morphology controlled growth of Co 11(HPO 3) 8(OH) 6 on nickel foams for quasi-solid-state supercapacitor applications. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00885k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Co11(HPO3)8(OH)6 microstructures with different morphologies growing on NF were synthesized under different conditions, and the flower-like sample presents excellent electrochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamei Tian
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Jinzhong 030600
- PR China
| | - Xiaojuan Lian
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Jinzhong 030600
- PR China
| | - Yueli Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Jinzhong 030600
- PR China
| | - Wei Guo
- Institute of Energy Innovation
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Taiyuan
- PR China
| | - Shuang Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Taiyuan University of Technology
- Jinzhong 030600
- PR China
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