1
|
Li N, Guo L, Guo H. Establishment, characterization, and transfection potential of a new continuous fish cell line (CAM) derived from the muscle tissue of grass goldfish (Carassius auratus). In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2021; 57:912-931. [PMID: 34725799 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-021-00622-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new continuous fish cell line (CAM) has been successfully derived from the muscle tissues of grass goldfish, Carassius auratus. The primary cell cultures were initiated by incomplete trypsinization first and then explant culture in a Leibovitz-15 medium supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum and 10% fish muscle extract. It was found that the CAM cells were very sensitive to trypsinization and needed to be sub-cultured at a low trypsin concentration of 0.0625% to be able to go through the crisis of spontaneous immortalization transformation, and afterward a total of five derivative cell strains were isolated from the original CAM cell line. This spontaneous immortalization transformation event was recorded successively at passages 44-47, beginning with a large-scale apoptosis and senescence and followed by mitosis arrest and re-activation, thus designated as cell strain CAM-44A, 44B, 45A, 44B, and 47A. Now both the CAM cell line and strains had been sub-cultured for more than 89 times and could be well cryopreserved in the growth medium containing 5% dimethylsulfoxide. Chromosome analysis and COI gene analysis had confirmed the grass goldfish origin of these CAM cells. Transfection potential analysis indicated that Lipofectamine LTX and Xfect were two suitable transfection reagents to be used in the gene delivery of CAM cells with a transfection efficiencies up to 11±6% and 8±3% in the CAM cell lines, respectively. Among the five cell strains, CAM-47A showed the highest transfection potential with a transfection efficiency up to 28 ± 5%. This work will provide a useful cell source for works on the cell-based artificial fish meat production and functional studies of fish myogenesis-related genes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Liwen Guo
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Huarong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. .,Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Sheibani Z, Salamat N, Movahedinia A, Hashemitabar M, Bayati V. Using ovarian and brain cell culture from the Mullet, Liza klunzingeri, to assess the inhibitory effects of benzo[a]pyrene on aromatase activity. J Appl Toxicol 2020; 40:991-1003. [PMID: 32103520 DOI: 10.1002/jat.3958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We assessed the toxic effects of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) on cell viability, aromatase (Aro) activity and steroid production using ovarian and brain cell cultures obtained from Mullet, Liza klunzingeri. The brain and ovary were minced and digested, and the cells were suspended in Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 15% and 20% fetal bovine serum. The cell suspensions were seeded on 25-cm2 cell-culture flasks at 1 × 106 cells/mL and incubated at 25 °C for 2 weeks. A BaP concentration of 10-5 mol/L was accepted as the half-maximal inhibitory concentration. Ovarian and brain cells were exposed to different concentrations of BaP [0 (control), 10-6 , 2 × 10-6 , 3 × 10-6 mol/L] and incubated at 30 °C. At different sampling times (0, 12, 24 and 48 h) 40 ng/105 cells of 1,4,6-androstatriene-3,17-dione (ATD) was added to each well. Aro activity, 17β-estradiol (E2) and ATD production were determined. The sensitivity of the cultivated ovarian and brain cells to BaP increased dose dependently. BaP was a potent inhibitor of Aro activity at 2 × 10-6 and 3 × 10-6 mol/L, both in the cultivated brain and ovarian cells at different sampling times, with 10-6 mol/L BaP found to be the least potent Aro inhibitor. E2 production decreased from cultivated ovarian and brain cells treated by different concentrations of BaP. In conclusion, BaP is able to change the activity of Aro and disrupt the biosynthesis of estrogens, and thus affects reproduction in fish.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Sheibani
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran.,Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negin Salamat
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology, Khorramshahr, Iran
| | - AbdolAli Movahedinia
- Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Hashemitabar
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Vahid Bayati
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yeh SW, Cheng YH, Nan FN, Wen CM. Characterization and virus susceptibility of a continuous cell line derived from the brain of Aequidens rivulatus (Günther). JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2018; 41:635-641. [PMID: 29399816 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2017] [Revised: 11/10/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Cell cultures derived from the brain tissues of Aequidens rivulatus (Günther) have been characterized previously. In this study, a continuous cell line ARB8 was further established, and its growth characteristics, transcription and susceptibility to fish viruses-including chum salmon reovirus (CSV), marbled eel infectious pancreative necrosis virus (MEIPNV), grouper nervous necrosis virus (GNNV), giant seaperch iridovirus (GSIV), red seabream iridovirus (RSIV), koi herpesvirus (KHV), herpesvirus anguilla (HVA) and marbled eel polyoma-like virus (MEPyV)-were examined. ARB8 cells that showed epithelioid morphology and were passaged >80 times grew well at temperatures ranging from 25°C to 30°C in L-15 medium containing 5%-15% foetal bovine serum. The cells constitutively transcribed connexion 43, glutamine synthetase, nestin and nkx6-2, which are markers for neural progenitor cells. The cells were highly susceptible to CSV, MEIPNV, GSIV and RSIV and showed the typical cytopathic effect (CPE). However, the cells were resistant to GNNV, KHV, HVA and MEPyV because no significant CPE was noted after infection. Optimal temperatures for virus production ranged from 25°C to 30°C. The results revealed that the neural progenitor cell line ARB8 can potentially serve as a useful tool for investigating fish viruses and isolating new viruses in ornamental cichlid fishes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S W Yeh
- Department of Life Sciences, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Y H Cheng
- Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science, National Ilan University, Ilan, Taiwan
| | - F N Nan
- Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan
| | - C M Wen
- Department of Life Sciences, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pham PH, Tong WWL, Misk E, Jones G, Lumsden JS, Bols NC. Atlantic salmon endothelial cells from the heart were more susceptible than fibroblasts from the bulbus arteriosus to four RNA viruses but protected from two viruses by dsRNA pretreatment. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2017; 70:214-227. [PMID: 28882807 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Heart diseases caused by viruses are major causes of Atlantic salmon aquaculture loss. Two Atlantic salmon cardiovascular cell lines, an endothelial cell line (ASHe) from the heart and a fibroblast cell line (BAASf) from the bulbus arteriosus, were evaluated for their response to four fish viruses, CSV, IPNV, VHSV IVa and VHSV IVb, and the innate immune agonist, double-stranded RNA mimic poly IC. All four viruses caused cytopathic effects in ASHe and BAASf. However, ASHe was more susceptible to all four viruses than BAASf. When comparing between the viruses, ASHe cells were found to be moderately susceptible to CSV and VHSV IVb, but highly susceptible to IPNV and VHSV IVa induced cell death. All four viruses were capable of propagating in the ASHe cell line, leading to increases in virus titre over time. In BAASf, CSV and IPNV produced more than one log increase in titre from initial infection, but VHSV IVb and IVa did not. When looking at the antiviral response of both cell lines, Mx proteins were induced in ASHe and BAASf by poly IC. All four viruses induced Mx proteins in BAASf, while only CSV and VHSV IVb induced Mx proteins in ASHe. IPNV and VHSV IVa suppressed Mx proteins expression in ASHe. Pretreatment of ASHe with poly IC to allow for Mx proteins accumulation protected the culture from subsequent infections with IPNV and VHSV IVa, resulting in delayed cell death, reduced virus titres and reduced viral proteins expression. These data suggest that endothelial cells potentially can serve as points of infections for viruses in the heart and that two of the four viruses, IPNV and VHSV IVa, have mechanisms to avoid or downregulate antiviral responses in ASHe cells. Furthermore, the high susceptibility of the ASHe cell line to IPNV and VHSV IVa can make it a useful tool for studying antiviral compounds against these viruses and for general detection of fish viruses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Phuc H Pham
- Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Winnie W L Tong
- Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Ehab Misk
- Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Ginny Jones
- Elanco Canada Limited, Aqua Business R&D, Victoria, PEI, Canada
| | - John S Lumsden
- Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada; St. George's University, True Blue, Grenada
| | - Niels C Bols
- Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ashraf U, Lu Y, Lin L, Yuan J, Wang M, Liu X. Spring viraemia of carp virus: recent advances. J Gen Virol 2016; 97:1037-1051. [DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Usama Ashraf
- Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
- Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PRChina
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
| | - Yuanan Lu
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Hawaii, Manoa, HI 96822, USA
| | - Li Lin
- Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
- Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PRChina
| | - Junfa Yuan
- Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
- Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PRChina
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
- Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PRChina
| | - Xueqin Liu
- Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, PRChina
- Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PRChina
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yan X, Xie J, Li J, Shuanghu C, Wu Z, Jian J. Screening and analysis on the protein interaction of the protein VP7 in grass carp reovirus. Virus Genes 2015; 50:425-33. [PMID: 25860999 DOI: 10.1007/s11262-015-1193-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2014] [Accepted: 11/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) has caused serious economic losses for several decades in China. The protein VP7 is one of the important structural proteins in GCRV. Recent studies indicated that the protein VP7 had the commendable antigenicity and immunogenicity. The protein VP7 cooperated with VP5 could change the conformation of the cell membrane and facilitate entry of GCRV into host cells. We speculated that the protein VP7 should play an important role in the pathogenesis of GCRV. In order to explore the function of the protein VP7, the bait protein expression plasmid pGBKT7-vp7 and the cDNA library of CIK cells were constructed. By yeast two-hybrid system, after multiple screening with the high screening rate medium, rotary verification, sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, the interactions of the protein VP7 with ribosomal protein S20 (RPS20) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit b (eIF3b) in CIK cells were identified. RPS20 played the important roles in the generation of influenza B virus and a variety of diseases. eIF3b was relative to the infection of some viruses. This study suggested that the protein VP7 played the role in viral replication and most likely interacted with host proteins by RPS20 and eIF3b. The interaction mechanisms of the protein VP7 with RPS20 and eIF3b, and the subsequent effector mechanisms needed to be further studied. The corresponding protein interaction of the protein VP7 was not acquired in bioinformatics. The protein VP7 and its untranslated region may have the unknown special function. This study laid the foundation for deeply exploring the function of the protein VP7 in GCRV and had the important scientific significance for exploring the pathogenic mechanism of GCRV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuying Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Huguangyan East, Zhanjiang, 524088, China,
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu G, Xu Y, Yu X. Establishment and characterization of a new cell line of Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae). In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2014; 51:218-21. [PMID: 25381037 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-014-9831-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new cell line, designated as ZJBIQ-Chsu-I, was initiated from the fat body of larval Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralididae) in TNM-FH insect medium containing 15% fetal bovine serum. The polygonal cells (65.6%) were predominant among various cell types, and the diameter range was from 12.63 to 22.50 μm. The cell line showed a typical lepidopteran chromosome pattern ranging from 108 to 136 chromosomes in the majority of the cells. The population doubling time (PDT) of the cell line at the 15th passage was 62 h. This cell line was found to be susceptible to Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SeNPV). By the DNA amplification fingerprinting polymerase chain reaction (DAF-PCR) technique, it was confirmed that cell line ZJBIQ-Chsu-I really originated from C. suppressalis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangfu Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310018, China,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yan XY, Wang Y, Xiong LF, Jian JC, Wu ZH. Phylogenetic analysis of newly isolated grass carp reovirus. SPRINGERPLUS 2014; 3:190. [PMID: 24834372 PMCID: PMC4021032 DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Accepted: 03/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Grass carp reovirus (GCRV) is a causative agent of haemorrhagic disease in grass carp that drastically affects grass carp aquaculture. Here we report a novel GCRV isolate isolated from sick grass carp that induces obvious cytopathic effect in CIK cells and name it as GCRV096. A large number of GCRV 096 viral particles were found in the infected CIK cells by electron microscope. The shape, size and the arrangement of this virus were similar to those of grass carp reovirus. With the primers designed according to GCRV 873 genome sequences, specific bands were amplified from sick grass carp and the infected CIK cells. The homology rates among vp4, vp6 and vp7 gene in GCRV 096 and those of some GCRV isolates were over 89%. In this study, the sequences of vp4, vp6 and vp7 were used to analyse sequence variation, phylogenetic relationships and genotypes in twenty five GCRV isolates. The results indicated these twenty five GCRV isolates should be attributed to four genotypes. And there were no obvious characteristics in the geographical distribution of GCRV genotype. The study should provide the exact foundation for developing more effective prevention strategies of grass carp haemorrhagic disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ying Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Huguangyan East, Zhanjiang, 524088 China
| | - Ya Wang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Huguangyan East, Zhanjiang, 524088 China
| | - Ling-Fang Xiong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Huguangyan East, Zhanjiang, 524088 China
| | - Ji-Chang Jian
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Economic Animals, Guangdong Ocean University, Huguangyan East, Zhanjiang, 524088 China
| | - Zao-He Wu
- Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225 China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ou T, Zhu RL, Chen ZY, Zhang QY. Isolation and identification of a lethal rhabdovirus from farmed rice field eels Monopterus albus. DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS 2013; 106:197-206. [PMID: 24191997 DOI: 10.3354/dao02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We provide the first description of a virus responsible for a systemic hemorrhagic disease causing high mortality in farmed rice field eels Monopterus albus in China. Typical signs exhibited by the diseased fish were extensive hemorrhages in the skin and viscera and some neurological signs, such as loss of equilibrium and disorganized swimming. Histopathological examination revealed various degrees of necrosis within the spleen and liver. Virus isolation was attempted from visceral tissues of diseased fish by inoculation on 6 fish cell lines. Typical cytopathic effects (CPE) were produced in bluegill fry (BF2) cells, so this cell line was chosen for further isolation and propagation of the virus. Electron microscopy observation showed that the negative stained viral particles had the characteristic bullet shape of rhabdoviruses and an estimated size of 60 × 120 nm. We therefore tentatively refer to this virus as Monopterus albus rhabdovirus (MoARV). Molecular characterization of MoARV, including sequence analysis of the nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), and glycoprotein (G) genes, revealed 94.5 to 97.3% amino acid similarity to that of Siniperca chuatsi rhabdovirus. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid sequences of N and G proteins indicated that MoARV should be a member of the genus Vesiculovirus. Koch's postulates were fulfilled by infecting healthy rice field eels with MoARV, which produced an acute infection. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that MoARV RNA could be detected in both naturally and experimentally infected fish. The data suggest that MoARV was the causative pathogen of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ma J, Sun S, Zeng L, Lu Y. Establishment, characterization and viral susceptibility of two cell lines derived from leopard wrasse Macropharyngodon geoffroy. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2013; 83:560-573. [PMID: 23991874 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2012] [Accepted: 06/12/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Two new fish cell lines were established from skin (LWSK) and fin (LWFN) of leopard wrasse Macropharyngodon geoffroy. These cells grew optimally at 25° C in Leibovitz-15 medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum. Proliferation of M. geoffroy cells remained serum dependent up to cell passage 16, and cell-plating efficiency ranged from 12 to 16%. Karyotypic analysis of these new cell lines at cell passage 8 indicated that both cell lines remained diploid with a peak chromosomal count of 144. PCR amplification of 16S mitochondrial DNA and the subsequent analysis confirmed that these cell lines were indeed derived from M. geoffroy. Results of viral challenge assays revealed that both LWSK and LWFN shared patterns of viral susceptibility similar to that of six fish viruses tested: LWSK and LWFN cells were highly permissive to channel catfish virus, spring viremia carp virus and snakehead rhabdovirus with high-yield virus production ranging from 10(7·18±0·17) to 10(8·37±0·16) TCID50 ml(-1) (mean ± s.d.). These newly established cell lines would be useful in attempts to isolate and study aquatic viruses, particularly the viral aetiology of green turtle fibropapilloma as M. geoffroy is known to be one of the common cleaner fish of green sea turtles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Ma
- Department of Public Health Sciences, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zheng Y, Wang N, Xie MS, Sha ZX, Chen SL. Establishment and characterization of a new fish cell line from head kidney of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2012; 38:1635-1643. [PMID: 22660891 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-012-9660-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 05/15/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A new cell line (TSHKC) derived from half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) head kidney was developed. The cell line was subcultured for 40 passages over a period of 360 days. The cell line was optimally maintained in minimum essential medium supplemented with HEPES, antibiotics, fetal bovine serum, 2-Mercaptoethanol (2-Me), sodium pyruvate and basic fibroblast growth factor. The suitable growth temperature for TSHKC cells was 24 °C, and microscopically, TSHKC cells were composed of fibroblast-like cells. Chromosome analysis revealed that the TSHKC cell line had a normal diploid karyotype with 2n = 42, contained the heterogametic W chromosome. The TSHKC cell line was found to be susceptible to lymphocystis disease virus. The fluorescent signals were observed in TSHKC when the cells were transfected with green fluorescent protein and red fluorescent protein reporter plasmids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zheng
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, People's Republic of China
- Key Lab For Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Wang
- Key Lab For Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Shu Xie
- Key Lab For Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China
- College of Life Science and Technology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Xia Sha
- Key Lab For Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China.
| | - Song-Lin Chen
- Key Lab For Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Nanjing Road 106, Qingdao, 266071, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
A NEW FISH CELL LINE OF FIN ESTABLISHED FROM RARE MINNOW AS VERSATILE TOOL IN ECOTOXICOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF CYTOTOXICITY OF HEAVY METALS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1035.2009.40767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
13
|
Goswami M, Lakra WS, Rajaswaminathan T, Rathore G. Development of cell culture system from the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Mol Biol Rep 2009; 37:2043-8. [PMID: 19644766 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-009-9659-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2009] [Accepted: 07/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A new cell culture system (MRH) was developed for the first time from 2 months old freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Primary cultures were developed from heart tissues by explant culture technique. Cell outgrowth was obtained from the heart explant after 14 days of explant culture. The culture medium used was Leibovitz-15 supplemented with 20% Fetal Bovine Serum along with 1% prawn hemolymph serum, 0.1% glucose, 0.5% NaCl and antibiotics (Penicillin 10,000 Units ml(-1), Streptomycin 10,000 microg ml(-1), Amphotericin B 500 mg ml(-1)) with a final osmomolality of 470-550 mmol kg(-1). The pH of the growth medium found suitable for the growth of the cells was 7.20. The viability of cells was found to be 60% when revived after a month of storage in liquid nitrogen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mukunda Goswami
- National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Canal Ring Road, Dilkusha P.O., Lucknow, 226002, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
A new continuous cell line from larval ovaries of silkworm, Bombyx mori. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2009; 45:414-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s11626-009-9197-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2008] [Accepted: 03/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
15
|
Barnes DW, Parton A, Tomana M, Hwang JH, Czechanski A, Fan L, Collodi P. Stem cells from cartilaginous and bony fish. Methods Cell Biol 2008; 86:343-67. [PMID: 18442656 DOI: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)00016-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David W Barnes
- Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Salisbury Cove, Maine, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Comparative evaluation of the cytotoxicity sensitivity of six fish cell lines to four heavy metals in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro 2007; 22:164-70. [PMID: 17931828 DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2007.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2007] [Revised: 08/15/2007] [Accepted: 08/20/2007] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To establish the potential use of cell cultures as a simple and sensitive biological tool to detect environmental pollutants, six cell lines established from several fish species including GCF (grass carp fins), CIK (Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney), EPC (epithelioma papulosum cyprini), CCO (channel catfish ovary), BB (brown bullhead caudal trunk) and FHM (fathead minnow muscle) were tested and compared for their cytotoxic sensitivity to four heavy metals: cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu). Following a 24-h exposure to these metal salts at selected concentrations, test cells were characterized by morphology, viability and proliferation. Our results indicate that all these metal salts are cytotoxic to these fish cell lines, but at varied levels. Calculated inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) values revealed that the cytotoxicity of Cr and Cd was significantly more pronounced than that of the other two metal salts. Comparative analysis of these fish cell lines showed that C. idellus kidney (CIK) cells are the most sensitive cell line to copper, epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells are more sensitive than other cells to Cr and Zn, while channel catfish ovary (CCO) cell line is the most sensitive one to Cd. In conclusion, CIK, EPC and CCO could potentially be sensitive bio-indicators for the initial monitoring and assessment of acute cytotoxicity of heavy metals in the aquatic environment.
Collapse
|
17
|
Pan MH, Xiao SQ, Chen M, Hong XJ, Lu C. Establishment and characterization of two embryonic cell lines of Bombyx mori. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2007; 43:101-4. [PMID: 17570024 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-006-9009-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2006] [Accepted: 12/13/2006] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Two cell lines, i.e., BmE-SWU1 and BmE-SWU2, were established from silkworm embryonic tissues of the reversion phase through primary culture in Grace's medium supplemented with 20% fetal bovine serum. The BmE-SWU1 cell line mainly included diploid spindle cells and round cells, which were large and had severe heteroploidy karyotypes. The population doubling time of the 30th passage of the cell line was 58.7 hr. BmE-SWU2 cells were oblong or round, and small. The population doubling time for the 30th passage of the cell line was 46.6 hr. Of BmE-SWU2 cells 89.9% were diploid (2n=56). Both strains were attached to epithelial-like cell lines and were susceptible to Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedroviruse (BmNPV). Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting of silkworm embryonic cell line was obtained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hui Pan
- The Key Sericultural Laboratory of Ministry of Agriculture, Southwest University, 216 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400716, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Visoottiviseth P, Chanwanna N. A newly established cell culture from hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinus?�?Clarias macrocephalus) for screening toxicity of triphenyltin hydroxide. Appl Organomet Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
19
|
Lu Y, Nerurkar VR, Aguirre AA, Work TM, Balazs GH, Yanagihara R. Establishment and characterization of 13 cell lines from a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) with fibropapillomas. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 1999; 35:389-93. [PMID: 10462202 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-999-0113-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Thirteen cell lines were established and characterized from brain, kidney, lung, spleen, heart, liver, gall bladder, urinary bladder, pancreas, testis, skin, and periorbital and tumor tissues of an immature male green turtle (Chelonia mydas) with fibropapillomas. Cell lines were optimally maintained at 30 degrees C in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Propagation of the turtle cell lines was serum dependent, and plating efficiencies ranged from 13 to 37%. The cell lines, which have been subcultivated more than 20 times, had a doubling time of approximately 30 to 36 h. When tested for their sensitivity to several fish viruses, most of the cell lines were susceptible to a rhabdovirus, spring viremia carp virus, but refractory to channel catfish virus (a herpesvirus), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (a birnavirus), and two other fish rhabdoviruses, infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus. During in vitro subcultivation, tumor-like cell aggregates appeared in cell lines derived from lungs, testis, and periorbital and tumor tissues, and small, naked intranuclear virus particles were detected by thin-section electron microscopy. These cell lines are currently being used in attempts to isolate the putative etiologic virus of green turtle fibropapilloma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Lu
- Retrovirology Research Laboratory, Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
|
21
|
Three decades of fish cell culture: A current listing of cell lines derived from fishes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01404816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
22
|
Ku CC, Chen SN. Characterization of three cell lines derived from color carpCyprinus carpio. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01404746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
Abstract
Some of the relevant biological properties of a rhabdovirus isolated from penaeid shrimps (RPS) were examined. The virus replicated in an established fish cell line, epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) which allowed for the development of a quantitative plaque assay protocol. Virus replication was not inhibited by the DNA antagonist, 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (20 micrograms/ml). Virus infectivity was sensitive to 20% ethyl ether, low pH, and to 37 degrees C. The virus showed marked lability to repeated freezing and thawing and storage at -10 degrees C, but was stable at -70 degrees C for several weeks. The virus particle to infectious unit ratio in EPC was found to be 30.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y Lu
- Department of Microbiology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Technology and uses of cell cultures from the tissues and organs of bony fish. Cytotechnology 1991; 6:163-87. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00624756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/1991] [Accepted: 06/11/1991] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
|