Mechanistic Modeling of the Effect of Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) on Subcutaneous Delivery of Cetuximab in Rats

An industry perspective on hyaluronidase co-formulated biopharmaceutics

To deliver biopharmaceutics, subcutaneous (SC) route surpasses intravenous (IV) route unequivocally in time and cost savings, but it has been limited by the injection volume of no greater than 2 mL for a long time. Recently, the adoption of hyaluronidase has become a plausible method to realize high-dose high-volume biopharmaceutical products for SC injection. Among the hyaluronidase family, the recombinant human PH20 appears to be the most reliable candidate with excellent efficacy and safety for co-formulation development. As of 2024, a total of eight hyaluronidase co-formulated biological products have been approved by regulatory authorities. This review article systematically summarized the commercial hyaluronidase co-formulated biopharmaceutics and highlighted the critical aspects of the development of future products regarding selection of hyaluronidase, formulation and process development, non-clinical evaluation, and clinical investigation. Of note, considering the uniqueness of each therapeutic agent, early and effective communication with regulatory authorities is of vital importance to successful development. Discussions were further Expanded to cover the combination of hyaluronidase co-formulations with large-volume handheld autoinjectors. The ultimate goal of this review is to provide a practical and comprehensive reference that will substantially contribute to the development of hyaluronidase co-formulated biopharmaceuticals, thereby advancing the field and benefiting patients worldwide.

Landscape of Subcutaneous Administration Strategies for Monoclonal Antibodies in Oncology

In recent decades, subcutaneous (SC) administration of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has emerged as a promising alternative to intravenous delivery in oncology, offering comparable therapeutic efficacy while addressing patient preferences. This perspective article provides an in-depth analysis of the technological landscape surrounding SC mAb administration in oncology. It outlines various technologies under evaluation across developmental stages, spanning from preclinical investigations to the integration of established methodologies in clinical practice. Additionally, this perspective article explores emerging trends and prospective trajectories, shedding light on the evolving landscape of SC mAb administration. Furthermore, it emphasizes key checkpoints related to quality attributes essential for optimizing mAb delivery via the SC route. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers, offering insights into the advancement of SC mAb administration in oncology and its implications for patient care.

High-Level Extracellular Expression of Hyaluronate Lyase HylP in Bacillus subtilis for Hyaluronan Degradation

Hyaluronate lyase (HA lyase) has potential in the industrial processing of hyaluronan. In this study, HylP, an HA lyase from Streptococcus pyogenes phage (SPB) was successfully expressed in Bacillus subtilis. To improve the extracellular enzyme activity of HylP in B. subtilis, signal peptide engineering systematic optimization was carried out, and cultured it from shake flasks and fermenters, followed by purification, characterization, and analysis of degradation products. The results showed that the replacement of the signal peptide increased the extracellular enzyme activity of HylP from 1.0 × 104 U/mL to 1.86 × 104 U/mL in the shake flask assay, and using a 20 L fermenter in a batch fermentation process, the extracellular enzyme activity achieved the level of 1.07 × 105 U/mL. HylP exhibited significant thermal and pH stability in the temperature range of 40 °C and pH range of 4-8, respectively. The enzyme showed optimum activity at 40 °C and pH 6, with significant activity in the presence of Na+, Mg2+, and Co2+ ions. Degradation analysis showed that HylP efficiently degraded hyaluronan as an endonuclease, releasing unsaturated disaccharides. These comprehensive findings underscore the substantial industrial potential of HylP for hyaluronan processing applications, offering valuable insights into enzyme characterization and optimization of expression for potential industrial utilization.