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Osin OA, Lin S, Gelfand BS, Lee SLJ, Lin S, Shimizu GKH. A molecular extraction process for vanadium based on tandem selective complexation and precipitation. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2614. [PMID: 38521785 PMCID: PMC10960790 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46958-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Recycling vanadium from alternative sources is essential due to its expanding demand, depletion in natural sources, and environmental issues with terrestrial mining. Here, we present a complexation-precipitation method to selectively recover pentavalent vanadium ions, V(V), from complex metal ion mixtures, using an acid-stable metal binding agent, the cyclic imidedioxime, naphthalimidedioxime (H2CIDIII). H2CIDIII showed high extraction capacity and fast binding towards V(V) with crystal structures showing a 1:1 M:L dimer, [V2(O)3(C12H6N3O2)2]2-, 1, and 1:2 M:L non-oxido, [V(C12H6N3O2)2] ̶ complex, 2. Complexation selectivity studies showed only 1 and 2 were anionic, allowing facile separation of the V(V) complexes by pH-controlled precipitation, removing the need for solid support. The tandem complexation-precipitation technique achieved high recovery selectivity for V(V) with a selectivity coefficient above 3 × 105 from synthetic mixed metal solutions and real oil sand tailings. Zebrafish toxicity assay confirmed the non-toxicity of 1 and 2, highlighting H2CIDIII's potential for practical and large-scale V(V) recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oluwatomiwa A Osin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Shuo Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Benjamin S Gelfand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Stephanie Ling Jie Lee
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Sijie Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Biomedical Multidisciplinary Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - George K H Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 1N4, Canada.
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Shahib II, Ifthikar J, Wang S, Elkhlifi Z, Wang J, Chen Z. Nitrogen-rich carbon composite fabricated from waste shrimp shells for highly efficient oxo-vanadate adsorption-coupled reduction. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 340:139915. [PMID: 37633604 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Protein, calcium carbonate, and chitin are abundant in shrimp shells. In this study, chemical treatment followed by hydrothermal carbonization was used to synthesize the nitrogen-rich hydrochar (HSHC) from shrimp shells. The untreated hydrochar exhibited a higher amount of calcium (25.37%) and less amount of nitrogen (2.68%) with alkaline pH (9.1). Interestingly chemical pre-treatment on shrimp shells boosted the nitrogen content to 6.81% and eliminated the calcium while controlling the pH to 6.4, which was beneficial for oxo-vanadate removal. The HSHC achieved vanadium(V) adsorption capacity of 21.20 mg/g at an optimal solution pH of 3.0, whereas the pristine hydrochar performed poorly (0.66 mg/g). The abundance of oxygen and nitrogen-based functional groups that developed through the chemical treatment resulted in improved adsorption coupled reduction performance of HSHC. This study proposed an inexpensive and environmentally friendly method for converting waste shrimp shells into value-added adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Ibran Shahib
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jerosha Ifthikar
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Siqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zouhair Elkhlifi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zhuqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
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Duran C, Ozeken ST, Camoglu AY, Ozdes D. Enhancement of adsorptive removal efficiency of an anionic dye from aqueous solutions using carboxylic acid-modified mulberry leaves: Artificial neural network modeling, isotherm, and kinetics evaluation. JOURNAL OF WATER AND HEALTH 2023; 21:869-883. [PMID: 37515559 PMCID: wh_2023_025 DOI: 10.2166/wh.2023.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
Natural mulberry leaves and carboxylic acid-modified mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaves were used for the first time to scrutinize the effects of modification on the retention efficiency of an anionic dye (Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR)) from aqueous solutions to suggest an economical and promising adsorbent for the treatment of dye-contaminated water. The characterization of the adsorbents was accomplished through common techniques including SEM, FTIR, and pHpzc determination. Several parameters studied in batch experiments pointed out that the initial pH of 2.0 and the contact time of 240 min were optimum conditions for all the developed RBBR uptake processes. An artificial neural network (ANN) model was applied to formulate a forecast model for the uptake efficiency of RBBR. The experimental data were assessed by different kinetic and isotherm models to explain the mechanism of the developed processes in more detail. Maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of natural mulberry leaves and acetic acid-, citric acid-, and oxalic acid-modified mulberry leaves were determined as 64.5, 95.2, 84.8, and 91.7 mg g-1, respectively, by the Langmuir isotherm model. These results demonstrated that the modification with carboxylic acids significantly increases the anionic dye adsorption capacity of the mulberry leaves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celal Duran
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Türkiye E-mail:
| | - Sengul Tugba Ozeken
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Türkiye
| | - Aslihan Yilmaz Camoglu
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Türkiye
| | - Duygu Ozdes
- Gumushane Vocational School, Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies Department, Gumushane University, 29100 Gumushane, Türkiye
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Ozdes D, Tilki N, Seker S, Duran C. Insights into brewed tea waste as a green and low-priced adsorbent for solid-phase extraction of Cd(II) ions: isotherm, kinetic, and artificial neural network approach. J Anal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-022-00360-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractIn the present research, brewed tea waste (BTW) was utilized as a green, low-priced, and abundant adsorbent for separation/preconcentration of Cd(II) ions through solid-phase extraction method from water and foods for the first time. BTW was applied as a natural adsorbent, without using any chelating agent to bind Cd(II) ions or any chemical reagent for its modification. A three-layer artificial neural network model using backpropagation algorithm was utilized to explicate a prediction model for the extraction performance of Cd(II) ions by selecting the input parameters as solution pH, quantity of BTW, sample volume, eluent concentration and volume, and equilibrium time for desorption. The preconcentration factor, relative standard deviation, and detection limit were attained as 100, 3.03%, and 0.56 µg L−1, respectively. It was decided that the Langmuir isotherm model is acceptable to characterize the retention of Cd(II) ions on BTW. This result pointed out that the active binding sites on the BTW surface are homogeneously distributed. Adsorption capacity of BTW was achieved as 41.5 mg g−1 which is higher than several expensive and difficult-to-prepare adsorbents. Adsorption kinetics was elucidated by pseudo-second order kinetic model. After confirmed the accuracy of the method with spike/recovery studies, it was employed for Cd(II) determination in water (stream and sea water) and food (eggplant, lettuce, parsley, apple, and apricot) samples with high accuracy. The inferences of the study proved that the BTW offers a magnificent application prospect in the extraction of Cd(II) ions.
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Kończyk J, Kluziak K, Kołodyńska D. Adsorption of vanadium (V) ions from the aqueous solutions on different biomass-derived biochars. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 313:114958. [PMID: 35390654 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The paper presents the results of the studies on the vanadium (V) ions removal from the aqueous solutions in the adsorption process on biochars from different biomass types (cow manure BC1, wet distiller grains BC2, spent mushroom substrates BC3). The adsorbents were characterized by means of the SEM-EDS, FTIR, XRD and XPS techniques. The influence of adsorbent type and basic process parameters, such as pH and metal ion concentration in aqueous phase, adsorbent dose and time of contact of phases on the efficiency of V(V) was determined. Based on the obtained results, the mechanism and kinetics of the adsorption processes occurring on the biochar originating from the wet distiller grains as adsorbents with the greatest affinity for the V(V) ions were characterized, using isotherm models of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich and pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order as well as intraparticle diffusion kinetic models. Under the constant process conditions (pH = 3.0; m = 0.5 g; c0 = 50 mg/L) the order of V(V) ions removal from aqueous solutions was as follows: BC2 > BC1 = BC3. The biochar BC2 exhibited the maximum sorption capacity of 1.61 mg V(V)/g. The experimental kinetic data show the adsorption course according to the pseudo-second order model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Kończyk
- Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Faculty of Science & Technology, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Str., PL-42200, Czestochowa, Poland.
| | - Karolina Kluziak
- Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Faculty of Science & Technology, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Str., PL-42200, Czestochowa, Poland.
| | - Dorota Kołodyńska
- Maria Curie Sklodowska University, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Maria Curie Sklodowska Sq. 2, PL-20031, Lublin, Poland.
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Liu Y, Jia J, Zhang H, Sun S. Enhanced Cr(VI) stabilization in soil by chitosan/bentonite composites. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 238:113573. [PMID: 35500403 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, chitosan/bentonite composites (CSBT) was synthesized and applied to the immobilization of chromium in the soil. The influence of passivating agents on various forms of chromium was investigated by batch experiment. The results showed that CSBT could reduce the content of exchangeable form and oxidizable form, while increase the content of residual form of chromium. The addition of 0.2 g·kg-1 CSBT had the best effect, with the concentration of exchangeable, reducible and oxidizable form decreased by 46.74%, 8.15%, and 14.46%, respectively. During the experiment time, the passivation effect increased rapidly within 14 days, and the content of residual form in the total Cr increased from 0.76% to 14.23%, the equilibrium was reached at the 28th day and was basically maintained in the subsequent period. CSBT had little impact on soil pH, and soil pH maintained constant during the experiment period. The amino, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups of CSBT promoted the conversion of available chromium to residual state in soil, and reduced the bioavailability of chromium in soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjun Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Junjie Jia
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Huifeng Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, China
| | - Shujuan Sun
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018, China.
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Zhang R, Lu J, Dopson M, Leiviskä T. Vanadium removal from mining ditch water using commercial iron products and ferric groundwater treatment residual-based materials. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131817. [PMID: 34426130 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Removal of vanadium from liquid waste streams protects the environment from toxic vanadium species and promotes the recovery of the valuable metal. In this study, real mining ditch water was sampled from a closed vanadium mine (V-Fe-Ti oxide deposit, Finland) and used in sorption experiments at prevailing vanadium concentration (4.66-6.85 mg/L) and pH conditions (7.02-7.83). The high concentration of vanadium in the water represents a potential health concern according to the initial risk assessment carried out in this study. Vanadium was efficiently removed using four different iron sorbents: ferric oxyhydroxide with some goethite (CFH-12), poorly crystallized akaganéite (GEH 101), ferric groundwater treatment residual (GWTR), and GWTR-modified peat (GWTR-Peat). Higher dosage (6 g/L with 24 h contact time) and longer contact time (72 h using 1 g/L dosage) resulted in removal efficiencies of higher than 85%. Kinetic data were well represented by the Elovich model while intra-particle diffusion and Boyd models suggested that the sorption process in a real water matrix was significantly controlled by both film diffusion and intra-particle diffusion. Column studies with CFH-12, GEH 101, and GWTR-Peat showed that the breakthrough started earlier with the mining ditch water compared to a synthetic vanadium solution (investigated only with CFH-12), whereas GEH 101 proved to have the best performance in column mode. The Thomas and Yoon-Nelson column models were found to agree with the experimental data fairly well with the 50% breakthrough time being close to the experimental value for all the studied sorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruichi Zhang
- Chemical Process Engineering, P.O. Box 4300, FIN-90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Jinmei Lu
- Department of Technology and Safety, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, N-9037, Tromsø, Norway.
| | - Mark Dopson
- Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems, Linnaeus University, 39182, Kalmar, Sweden.
| | - Tiina Leiviskä
- Chemical Process Engineering, P.O. Box 4300, FIN-90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
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Liu J, Huang Y, Li H, Duan H. Recent advances in removal techniques of vanadium from water: A comprehensive review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132021. [PMID: 34454227 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of economy and industry, water contaminated with heavy metal has become a global environmental problem. Vanadium (V) is an emerging contaminant reported in wastewater along with the increasing mining, smelting and recovering of vanadium ores and application in many fields as a significant national strategy resource. The increasing attention has been paid to the separations of V from water due to its potential toxic to animals and human beings. In the present study, the most common V removal techniques including adsorption, microbiological treatment, chemical precipitation, solvent extraction, electrokinetic remediation, photocatalysis, coagulation and membrane filtration are presented with discussion of their advantages, limitations and the recent achievements. Several major influencing factors and mechanisms of various processes have been briefly analyzed. Some research perspectives are proposed for improving the capacities to remove V from water. The core objective of this review is to provide comprehensive information or database for the superior approach for V removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Liu
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Yi Huang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China; State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, College of Geosciences, Chengdu University of Technology, China.
| | - Hanyu Li
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
| | - Haoran Duan
- College of Ecology and Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan, 610059, China
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Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/Bentonite Composites for Cr (VI) Removal from Aqueous Solutions. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6681486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan/bentonite composites (CSBT) prepared by physical gelation were tested for the adsorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions in this work. The composites were prepared at a mass ratio from 2 : 1 to 1 : 2, and a composite of 1 : 1 was found to be most suitable for efficient Cr (VI) removal. The influencing parameters, including temperature, adsorbent dose, and pH, were statistically optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) for the removal of Cr (VI). The pH was found to be the limiting factor during the adsorption process, and under the optimal conditions, namely, adsorbent dose of 400 mg/L,
, and temperature of 298 K, 87.61% Cr (VI) would be removed expectantly. The mechanism of Cr (VI) removal by CSBT was discussed, and the protonation of amino groups on chitosan followed by the combination of -NH3+ and anionic hexavalent chromium was the primary driving force. In addition, the removal of Cr (VI) onto CSBT was monolayer adsorption with a maximum adsorption capacity of 133.85 mg/g by the Langmuir isotherm. CSBT follows a pseudosecond-order kinetic model, and within 1.5 h, adsorption was observed to reach equilibrium. The calculated thermodynamic functions clarified that the adsorption process was exothermic and spontaneous below 312.60 K. CSBT could be regenerated after desorption by 0.5 mol/L NaOH solutions and exhibited superior reusability after six cycles. This study demonstrated composites of chitosan/bentonite as eco-friendly bioadsorbents for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous environments.
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Ozdes D, Duran C. Preparation of melon peel biochar/CoFe 2O 4 as a new adsorbent for the separation and preconcentration of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) ions by solid-phase extraction in water and vegetable samples. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2021; 193:642. [PMID: 34508274 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09389-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present research describes the successful preparation of melon peel biochar modified with CoFe2O4 (MPBC/CoFe2O4) followed by its usage as a new sorbent to separate, preconcentrate, and determine the toxic heavy metal ions by magnetic solid-phase extraction. The metal ion desorption was performed by 0.1 M HCl solution with a volume of 5.0 mL. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) was utilized for detection of the analyte levels. SEM-EDX, TEM, XRD, and FTIR techniques were carried out to illuminate the structure of MPBC/CoFe2O4. The fundamental variables affecting the adsorption and elution efficiencies of the analyte ions including solution pH, MPBC/CoFe2O4 amount, type and concentration of eluent, adsorption and desorption equilibrium time, and sample volume were optimized. The detection limits were calculated as 0.41, 1.82, and 3.16 µg L-1 for Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ ions, respectively, with the relative standard deviation of lower than 4.2%. There were no substantial interference effects on the analyte ion recovery due to the presence of foreign ions at high levels. Five minutes of contact time was adequate to attain the adsorption equilibrium. The adsorption capacity of MPBC/CoFe2O4 was obtained as 106.4, 65.4, and 188.7 mg g-1 for Cu2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+ ions, respectively, by utilizing Langmuir isotherm model. The pseudo-second order model is favorable to identify the adsorption kinetics. The method was validated by spike/recovery test, and then, it was successfully implemented to determine the aforementioned analyte levels in sea and stream water, pepper, black cabbage, eggplant, and tomato samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Ozdes
- Gumushane Vocational School, Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies Department, Gumushane University, 29100, Gumushane, Turkey
| | - Celal Duran
- Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey.
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Saman N, Ahmad Kamal NA, Lye JWP, Mat H. Synthesis and characterization of CTAB-silica nanocapsules and its adsorption behavior towards Pd(II) ions in aqueous solution. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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12
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Faraji B, Zarabi M, Kolahchi Z. Phosphorus removal from aqueous solution using modified walnut and almond wooden shell and recycling as soil amendment. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:373. [PMID: 32418016 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08326-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Modified walnut wooden shell (MWWS) and almond wooden shell (MAWS) as novel anion exchangers were used to remove phosphorus (P) from aqueous solution. The raw and modified agricultural wastes were characterized using total N, total P, FT-IR spectra, SEM, BET, and EXD analysis. The effect of different parameters such as pH (4 to 8), contact time (5 to 600 min), and adsorbent dosage (1 to 8 g L-1) on P adsorption was investigated. Adsorption of P onto MWWS and MAWS was studied using the batch technique with different concentration of P (5 to 200 mg L-1) at 25 ± 2 °C. The P adsorption isotherms were fitted with the Freundlich and Langmuir equations. The k and n values were 1.57 mg g-1 and 1.88 for MWWS and 1.91 mg g-1 and 2.24 for MAWS, respectively. The maximum P adsorption capacities for MWWS and MAWS were 22.73 and 14.71 mg g-1, respectively. The desorption-regeneration experimental results indicated about 4% and 3% reductions in MWWS and MAWS P adsorption efficiency after four consecutive regeneration cycles, respectively. The data well fitted with Pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 ≥ 0.99), indicating that chemical interactions dominate the P adsorption process. Incubation studies showed the rate of P release in treated soil with P-loaded modified biosorbents was higher than control. Therefore, the MWWS and MAWS can potentially be used as an excellent adsorbent in remediation of contaminated waters by P and then recycled to soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banafsheh Faraji
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Zarabi
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
| | - Zahra Kolahchi
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
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Qu W, He D, Guo Y, Tang Y, Song RJ. Characterization of modified Alternanthera philoxeroides by diethylenetriamine and its application in the adsorption of copper(II) ions in aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:21189-21200. [PMID: 31119533 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05472-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
By a simple and convenient method of using epichlorohydrin as linkages, a novel Alternanthera philoxeroides (AP) derivative modified with diethylenetriamine (DAP) was synthesized, which can remove copper(II) ions (Cu(II)) in the water environment efficiently. The adsorption capacity of DAP for Cu(II) under various factors was measured using ultraviolet spectrophotometer. The adsorption capacity and removal ratio were 19.33 mg/g and 95.57% at pH 5.5 and 298 K. The kinetic and equilibrium study shows that pseudo-second-order kinetic (R2 = 0.9964) and Langmuir isotherm models (R2 > 0.982) could properly describe DAP adsorption behaviors, and thermodynamic parameters indicate a spontaneous endothermic process (ΔG = - 3.6636 kJ/mol). The combined results of SEM, XRD, FTIR, and XPS analyses reveal that the dominant contribution for enhancement in Cu(II) adsorption is made by the formation of an amino group. And the adsorption mechanism is mainly the complexation reaction. The adsorption efficiency of DAP remained above 72.06% after 6 cycles of adsorption-desorption, which indicated that DAP has good regenerability and stability. All the results suggest that DAP could serve as promising adsorbents for Cu(II) pollution minimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Deliang He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
| | - Yanni Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Yining Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063, China
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