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Liu Y, Wang S, Chen W, Kong W, Wang S, Liu H, Ding L, Ding LX, Wang H. 5.1 µm Ion-Regulated Rigid Quasi-Solid Electrolyte Constructed by Bridging Fast Li-Ion Transfer Channels for Lithium Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2401837. [PMID: 38682617 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202401837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
An ultra-thin quasi-solid electrolyte (QSE) with dendrite-inhibiting properties is a requirement for achieving high energy density quasi-solid lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Here, a 5.1 µm rigid QSE layer is directly designed on the cathode, in which Kevlar (poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)) nanofibers (KANFs) with negatively charged groups bridging metal-organic framework (MOF) particles are served as a rigid skeleton, and non-flammable deep eutectic solvent is selected to be encapsulated into the MOF channels, combined with in situ polymerization to complete safe electrolyte system with high rigidness and stability. The QSE with constructed topological network demonstrates high rigidity (5.4 GPa), high ionic conductivity (0.73 mS cm-1 at room temperature), good ion-regulated properties, and improved structural stability, contributing to homogenized Li-ion flux, excellent dendrite suppression, and prolonged cyclic performance for LMB. Additionally, ion regulation influences the Li deposition behavior, exhibiting a uniform morphology on the Li-metal surface after cycling. According to density-functional theory, KANFs bridging MOFs as hosts play a vital function in the free-state and fast diffusion dynamics of Li-ions. This work provides an effective strategy for constructing ultrathin robust electrolytes with a novel ionic conduction mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxi Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Suqing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Weicheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Wenhan Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Shupei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Haixing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Li Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Materials and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Liang-Xin Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Haihui Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Materials and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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Jie Y, Tang C, Xu Y, Guo Y, Li W, Chen Y, Jia H, Zhang J, Yang M, Cao R, Lu Y, Cho J, Jiao S. Progress and Perspectives on the Development of Pouch-Type Lithium Metal Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202307802. [PMID: 37515479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs) are the "holy grail" in the energy storage field due to their high energy density (theoretically >500 Wh kg-1 ). Recently, tremendous efforts have been made to promote the research & development (R&D) of pouch-type LMBs toward practical application. This article aims to provide a comprehensive and in-depth review of recent progress on pouch-type LMBs from full cell aspect, and to offer insights to guide its future development. It will review pouch-type LMBs using both liquid and solid-state electrolytes, and cover topics related to both Li and cathode (including LiNix Coy Mn1-x-y O2 , S and O2 ) as both electrodes impact the battery performance. The key performance criteria of pouch-type LMBs and their relationship in between are introduced first, then the major challenges facing the development of pouch-type LMBs are discussed in detail, especially those severely aggravated in pouch cells compared with coin cells. Subsequently, the recent progress on mechanistic understandings of the degradation of pouch-type LMBs is summarized, followed with the practical strategies that have been utilized to address these issues and to improve the key performance criteria of pouch-type LMBs. In the end, it provides perspectives on advancing the R&Ds of pouch-type LMBs towards their application in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Jie
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Chao Tang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
- Ningde Amperex Technology limited (ATL), Ningde, Fujian, 352100, China
| | - Yaolin Xu
- Department of Electrochemical Energy Storage (CE-AEES), Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB), Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA-02139, USA
| | - Youzhang Guo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Wanxia Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yawei Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Haojun Jia
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA-02139, USA
| | - Jing Zhang
- Science and Technology on Power Sources Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Ming Yang
- Science and Technology on Power Sources Laboratory, Tianjin Institute of Power Sources, Tianjin, 300384, China
| | - Ruiguo Cao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yuhao Lu
- Ningde Amperex Technology limited (ATL), Ningde, Fujian, 352100, China
| | - Jaephil Cho
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Shuhong Jiao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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Yang J, Cao Z, Chen Y, Liu X, Xiang Y, Yuan Y, Xin C, Xia Y, Huang S, Qiang Z, Fu KK, Zhang J. Dry-Processable Polymer Electrolytes for Solid Manufactured Batteries. ACS NANO 2023; 17:19903-19913. [PMID: 37801700 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
Designing a solid-state electrolyte that satisfies the operating requirements of solid-state batteries is key to solid-state battery applications. The consensus is that solid-state electrolytes need to allow fast ion transport, while providing better interfacial compatibility and mechanical tolerance. Herein, a simple but effective strategy is proposed, combining hard and soft component polymer systems, to exploit a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) with a 3D network via an in situ graft polymerization. The 3D structure is constructed by a hard cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) as the skeleton and a soft polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as the filler through a dry-processing method. The reported systems have several advantages, including ease of processing, only requiring using an exceedingly small amount of solvent, light weight (ρ = 1.2 g cm-3), excellent mechanical stability (tensile strength of 9.5 MPa), and high ionic conductivity (3.9 × 10-4 S cm-1, 18 °C) and migration number (tLi+ = 0.8). In particular, the high conductivity is enabled: the efficient Li+ transportation path constructed between CNC-PAN powders and abundant sulfonate radicals and hydroxyl groups on the CNC surface acts as the bridge of Li+ transition. When the CNCs are grafted onto the PAN polymer, the dipole-dipole interaction between the nitrile groups of the PAN and the hydroxyl groups of the CNCs can help to improve the mechanical stability and ionic conductivity of the SPE. Moreover, a tightly formed interface between SPE and LiFePO4 (LFP)/carbon black/SPE cathode can be achieved in an assembled solid-state battery by hot pressing, thus further enhancing the battery's performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiying Yang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhang Cao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Yuwei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education and Flexible Display Materials and Technology Co-innovation Centre of Hubei Province, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhi Xiang
- Dave C. Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi 39762, United States
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui Xin
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumin Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuohan Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhe Qiang
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
| | - Kun Kelvin Fu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China
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Wang D, Jin B, Huang J, Yao X, Ren Y, Xu X, Han X, Li F, Zhan X, Zhang Q. Laponite-Supported Gel Polymer Electrolyte with Multiple Lithium-Ion Transport Channels for Stable Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37365916 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c04309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries have emerged as a promising candidate for next-generation power systems. However, the high reactivity of lithium metal with liquid electrolytes has resulted in decreased battery safety and stability, which poses a significant challenge. Herein, we present a modified laponite-supported gel polymer electrolyte (LAP@PDOL GPE) that was fabricated using in situ polymerization initiated by a redox-initiating system at ambient temperature. The LAP@PDOL GPE effectively facilitates the dissociation of lithium salts via electrostatic interaction and simultaneously constructs multiple lithium-ion transport channels within the gel polymer network. This hierarchical GPE demonstrates a remarkable ionic conductivity of 5.16 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 30 °C. Furthermore, the robust laponite component of the LAP@PDOL GPE forms a barrier against Li dendrite growth while also participating in the establishment of a stable electrode/electrolyte interface with Si-rich components. The in situ polymerization process further improves the interfacial contact, enabling the LiFePO4/LAP@PDOL GPE/Li cell to exhibit an impressive capacity of 137 mAh g-1 at 1C, with a capacity retention of 98.5% even after 400 cycles. In summary, the developed LAP@PDOL GPE shows great potential in addressing the critical issues of safety and stability associated with lithium metal batteries while also delivering improved electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyun Wang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Biyu Jin
- Materials Science and Engineering Program and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jiao Huang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Xinyu Yao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Yongyuan Ren
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Xiao Xu
- Wanxiang A123 Systems Asia Com., Ltd., Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Wanxiang A123 Systems Asia Com., Ltd., Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Fanqun Li
- Wanxiang A123 Systems Asia Com., Ltd., Hangzhou 311215, China
| | - Xiaoli Zhan
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
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Zhang W, Bae W, Jin L, Park S, Jeon M, Kim W, Jang H. Cross-Linked Gel Polymer Electrolyte Based on Multiple Epoxy Groups Enabling Conductivity and High Performance of Li-Ion Batteries. Gels 2023; 9:gels9050384. [PMID: 37232976 DOI: 10.3390/gels9050384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The low ionic conductivity and unstable interface of electrolytes/electrodes are the key issues hindering the application progress of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). In this work, a cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte (C-GPE) based on epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) was synthesized by in situ thermal polymerization using lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) as an initiator. Ethylene carbonate/diethylene carbonate (EC/DEC) was beneficial for the distribution of the as-prepared C-GPE on the anode surface and the dissociation ability of LiFSI. The resulting C-GPE-2 exhibited a wide electrochemical window (of up to 5.19 V vs. Li+/Li), an ionic conductivity (σ) of 0.23 × 10-3 S/cm at 30 °C, a super-low glass transition temperature (Tg), and good interfacial stability between the electrodes and electrolyte. The battery performance of the as-prepared C-GPE-2 based on a graphite/LiFePO4 cell showed a high specific capacity of ca. 161.3 mAh/g (an initial Coulombic efficiency (CE) of ca. 98.4%) with a capacity retention rate of ca. 98.5% after 50 cycles at 0.1 C and an average CE of about ca. 98.04% at an operating voltage range of 2.0~4.2 V. This work provides a reference for designing cross-linking gel polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, facilitating the practical application of high-performance LiBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Wansu Bae
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Lei Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungjun Park
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Minhyuk Jeon
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Whangi Kim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Hohyoun Jang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju-si 27478, Republic of Korea
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Ma Y, Wang C, Yang K, Li B, Li Y, Guo S, Lv J, An X, Liu M, He YB, Kang F. Ultrathin and Robust Composite Electrolyte for Stable Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:17978-17985. [PMID: 36975718 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are considered as one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation lithium metal batteries (LMBs). However, the large thickness and severe interfacial side reactions with electrodes seriously restrict the application of SPEs. Herein, we developed an ultrathin and robust poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based composite polymer electrolyte (PPSE) by introducing polyethylene (PE) separators and SiO2 nanoparticles with rich silicon hydroxyl (Si-OH) groups (nano-SiO2). The thickness of the PPSE is only 20 μm but possesses a quite high mechanical strength of 64 MPa. The introduction of nano-SiO2 fillers can tightly anchor the essential N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to reinforce the ion-transport ability of PVDF and suppress the side reactions of DMF with Li metal, which can significantly enhance the electrochemical stability of the PPSE. Meanwhile, the Si-OH groups on the surface of nano-SiO2 as a Lewis acid promote the dissociation of the lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) and immobilize the FSI- anions, achieving a high lithium transference number (0.59) and an ideal ionic conductivity (4.81 × 10-4 S cm-1) for the PPSE. The assembled Li/PPSE/Li battery can stably cycle for a record of 11,000 h, and the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2/PPSE/Li battery presents an initial specific capacity of 173.3 mA h g-1 at 0.5 C, which can stably cycle 300 times. This work provides a new strategy for designing composite solid-state electrolytes with high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity by modulating their framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuetao Ma
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Chengrui Wang
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Ke Yang
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Boyu Li
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Yuhang Li
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Shaoke Guo
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Jianshuai Lv
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Xufei An
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Ming Liu
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Yan-Bing He
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
| | - Feiyu Kang
- Shenzhen All-Solid-State Lithium Battery Electrolyte Engineering Research Center, Institute of Materials Research (IMR), Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, PR China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
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Lei X, Zhao J, Wang J, Su D. Tracking lithiation with transmission electron microscopy. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1486-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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