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Structural, Spectral Studies and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc(II), Cadmium(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes of 2-Acetylbenzothiophene-3-thiosemicarbazone and 2-Acetylbenzothiophene-4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Crystal Engineering of Schiff Base Zn(II) and Cd(II) Homo- and Zn(II)M(II) (M = Mn or Cd) Heterometallic Coordination Polymers and Their Ability to Accommodate Solvent Guest Molecules. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082317. [PMID: 33923549 PMCID: PMC8073138 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Based on solvothermal synthesis, self-assembly of the heptadentate 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(nicotinoylhydrazone) Schiff base ligand (H2L) and Zn(II) and/or Cd(II) salts has led to the formation of three homometallic [CdL]n (1), {[CdL]∙0.5dmf∙H2O}n (2) and {[ZnL]∙0.5dmf∙1.5H2O}n (3), as well as two heterometallic {[Zn0.75Cd1.25L2]∙dmf∙0.5H2O}n (4) and {[MnZnL2]∙dmf∙3H2O}n coordination polymers. Compound 1 represents a 1D chain, whereas 2-5 are isostructural and isomorphous two-dimensional structures. The entire series was characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and emission measurements. 2D coordination polymers accommodate water and dmf molecules in their cage-shaped interlayer spaces, which are released when the samples are heated. Thus, three solvated crystals were degassed at two temperatures and their photoluminescent and adsorption-desorption properties were recorded in order to validate this assumption. Solvent-free samples reveal an increase in volume pore, adsorption specific surface area and photoluminescence with regard to synthesized crystals.
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Experimental and theoretical corroboration of antimicrobial and anticancer activities of two pseudohalides induced structurally diverse Cd (II)-Salen complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Synthesis of (3-nitro-2-oxo-benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazonato)–zinc(ii) complexes: the position of nitro group in phenyl ring alters antimicrobial activity against K. pneumoniae 1, S. typhimurium 2, MRSA and C. albicans. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6823-6833. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00657f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The antimicrobial activity of five coordinated 3-nitro-2-oxo-benzaldehyde-thiosemicarbazonato)zinc(ii) complexes is different from that of analogous 5-nitro-complexes.
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A New Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Compound (C5H8N3)2[Cu2Cl6]: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Vibrational Properties and DFT Calculations. J CLUST SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-020-01771-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and physicochemical studies of a new Cu(II) complex with 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Synthesis and Characterization of β-Diketimine Schiff Base Complexes with Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ions: Experimental and Theoretical Study. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/4561013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Schiff base diethyl 4,4-(pentane-2,4-diylidenebis(azanylylidene))benzoate (1) as a new ligand (L) was prepared by the reaction of acetylacetone with benzocaine in the ratio of 1 : 1. Two transition-metal complexes, [Ni(II)(LCl(HOEt))] (2) and [Zn(II)(LCl(HOEt))] (3), have been synthesized from metal salts with didentate Schiff base ligand (L) and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR UV-Vis spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility. The biological activity of the complexes was studied. In addition, the M06-2x density function theory method and the 6-31G(d) basic set were applied to determine the optimized structures of 1–3 and to determine their IR and 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra theoretically. The data are in good agreement with the experimental results. The geometries of complexes 2 and 3 were determined to be square-planar for 2 and tetrahedral for 3.
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Synthesis, structures and antimicrobial activity of 5-nitro-salicylaldehyde-thiosemicarbazonates of zinc(II) coordinated to substituted bipyridines/phenanthrolines. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2018.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Syntheses, structural diversity and thermal behavior of first row transition metal complexes containing potential multidentate ligands based on 2,6-diacetylpyridine and benzyl carbazate. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Applications of "Hot" and "Cold" Bis(thiosemicarbazonato) Metal Complexes in Multimodal Imaging. CHEM REC 2016; 16:1380-97. [PMID: 27149900 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The applications of coordination chemistry to molecular imaging has become a matter of intense research over the past 10 years. In particular, the applications of bis(thiosemicarbazonato) metal complexes in molecular imaging have mainly been focused on compounds with aliphatic backbones due to the in vivo imaging success of hypoxic tumors with PET (positron emission tomography) using (64) CuATSM [copper (diacetyl-bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone))]. This compound entered clinical trials in the US and the UK during the first decade of the 21(st) century for imaging hypoxia in head and neck tumors. The replacement of the ligand backbone to aromatic groups, coupled with the exocyclic N's functionalization during the synthesis of bis(thiosemicarbazones) opens the possibility to use the corresponding metal complexes as multimodal imaging agents of use, both in vitro for optical detection, and in vivo when radiolabeled with several different metallic species. The greater kinetic stability of acenaphthenequinone bis(thiosemicarbazonato) metal complexes, with respect to that of the corresponding aliphatic ATSM complexes, allows the stabilization of a number of imaging probes, with special interest in "cold" and "hot" Cu(II) and Ga(III) derivatives for PET applications and (111) In(III) derivatives for SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) applications, whilst Zn(II) derivatives display optical imaging properties in cells, with enhanced fluorescence emission and lifetime with respect to the free ligands. Preliminary studies have shown that gallium-based acenaphthenequinone bis(thiosemicarbazonato) complexes are also hypoxia selective in vitro, thus increasing the interest in them as new generation imaging agents for in vitro and in vivo applications.
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Synthesis, spectroscopy, structures and antimicrobial activity of mixed-ligand zinc(ii) complexes of 5-nitro-salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazones. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02822a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zinc(ii)-thiosemicarbazone complexes have high antimicrobial activity against MRSA,S. aureus,K. pneumoniae,Sh. flexneri,S. typhimuriumandC. albicans.
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Synthesis, spectroscopic, thermal and anti-microbial studies of transition metal complexes of hydrazone derived from 4,6-diacetylresorcinol and S-methyldithiocarbazate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.5155/eurjchem.6.2.107-116.1162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Syntheses, structural elucidation, thermal properties, theoretical quantum chemical studies (DFT) and biological studies of barbituric–hydrazone complexes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2014.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activity oF The Ligand 3-Methylpyrazole- 4-Carboxaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone and Its Pd(II) Complex. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2013.777726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Synthesis and structural characterization of ruthenium complexes with 1-aryl-imidazole-2-thione. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.782607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Synthesis, crystal structure and DFT analysis of a phenoxo bridged Cu(II) complex and an azide and μ3-O mixed bridged trinuclear Cu(II) complex. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial activities of barbital-based alkaline earth metal complexes: the X-ray crystal structure of [Ba2H(Barb)5] (Barb = 5,5-diethyl barbiturate). J COORD CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.705833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zn(II) and Pd(II) Complexes of Thiosemicarbazone‐S‐alkyl Esters Derived from 2/3‐Formylpyridine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1081/sim-120035948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Syntheses, characterization and X-ray crystal structures of Co(III) and Mn(II) complexes of pyrimidine derived Schiff base ligands. Polyhedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2007.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Dichlorido{2-hydroxy-imino-N'-[1-(2-pyrid-yl)ethyl-idene]propanohydrazide-κN,N',O}zinc(II) hemihydrate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:m353-4. [PMID: 21201313 PMCID: PMC2960173 DOI: 10.1107/s160053680706535x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2007] [Accepted: 12/04/2007] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, [ZnCl(2)(C(10)H(12)N(4)O(2))]·0.5H(2)O, was readily prepared by the reaction between ZnCl(2) and 2-hydroxy-imino-N'-[1-(2-pyrid-yl)ethyl-idene]propanohydrazide. The Zn atom has a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry with two Cl atoms and one azomethine N atom in the equatorial plane and one pyridine N atom and one amide O atom in the axial positions. In the crystal structure, complex mol-ecules are connected in pairs by N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, formed between the amide NH of one mol-ecule and the Cl atom of a neighboring one. Mol-ecular pairs are connected by hydrogen bonds involving the uncoordinated water mol-ecule, which lies on a twofold axis.
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Synthesis, spectral characterization of the zinc(II) mixed-ligand complexes of N(4)-allyl thiosemicarbazones and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, and crystal structure of the novel [ZnL2(tmen)] compound. Polyhedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2007.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Two-dimensional supramolecular assembly of phenylmercury(II) and cadmium(II) complexes with a tridentate thiohydrazone NNS donor ligand: Synthesis, coordination behavior and crystal structure. Polyhedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2007.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Methyllead(IV) Derivatives Stabilized by DAPTSC2–: Synthesis and Structures of New Diorganolead(IV) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Metal complexes of pyrimidine derived ligands – Syntheses, characterization and X-ray crystal structures of Ni(II), Co(III) and Fe(III) complexes of Schiff base ligands derived from S-methyl/S-benzyl dithiocarbazate and 2-S-methylmercapto-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde. Polyhedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2007.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abstract
Bis(thiosemicarbazones) have been of interest to chemists for over fifty years; they display antitumour, antibiotic and antiviral properties. Recently it has become apparent that they may also provide a convenient way of labelling biologically active molecules by using metallic radionuclides and/or fluorescence. Although apparently simple, the synthesis of bis(thiosemicarbazone) ligands can be problematic. This article provides a summary of the published literature, based on the synthetic strategies used and indicates some of the difficulties that may arise.
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PENTAGONAL-BIPYRAMIDAL Mn(II) AND Zn(II) COMPLEXES WITH 2′,2′″-(2,6-PYRIDINDIYLDI-ETHYLIDENE)DIOXAMOHYDRAZIDE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/sim-120004442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of [Ni(dap(A)2)]2 (dap(AH)2: 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(anthraniloyl hydrazone))—a molecule possessing an infinite double helical chain in the solid state. Struct Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-006-9086-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Zinc(II) complexes derived from pyridine-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazone and (1E)-1-pyridin-2-ylethan-1-one thiosemicarbazone. Synthesis, crystal structures and antiproliferative activity of zinc(II) complexes. J Inorg Biochem 2006; 100:1558-67. [PMID: 16828164 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2006.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2006] [Revised: 05/11/2006] [Accepted: 05/12/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The complexes [ZnCl(2)(HFoTsc)xH(2)O], [Zn(FoTsc)(2)], [ZnCl(2)(HAcTsc)xH(2)O] and [Zn(AcTsc)(2)], where HFoTsc and HAcTsc is pyridine-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazone and (1E)-1-pyridin-2-ylethan-1-one thiosemicarbazone respectively, have been prepared and structurally characterized by means vibrational, and NMR ((1)H and (13)C) spectroscopy. The crystal structures of the complexes [ZnCl(2)(HFoTsc)xH(2)O], [Zn(AcTsc)(2)] and [ZnCl(2)(HAcTsc)xH(2)O] have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The metal co-ordination geometry of [ZnCl(2)(HFoTsc)xH(2)O] and [ZnCl(2)(HAcTsc)xH(2)O] is described as distorted square pyramidal and the two complexes are self-assembled via pi-->pi stacking interactions and intermolecular hydrogen bonds. In these two cases molecular recognition of the hydrogen bonds leads to aggregation and a supramolecular assembly of infinite two-dimensional network. The metal co-ordination geometry of [Zn(AcTsc)(2)] is described as distorted octahedral configuration in a trans-N(2)-cis-N(1)-cis-S configuration. HFoTsc and HAcTsc and the zinc complexes have been evaluated for antiproliferative activity in vitro against the cells of two human cancer cell lines: MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line), T24 (bladder cancer cell line) and a mouse fibroblast L-929 cell line. The cytotoxic activity shown by these compounds indicates that coupling of HFoTsc and HAcTsc to Zn(II) metal center result in metallic complexes with important biological properties since they display IC(50) values in a microM range similar to or better than that of the antitumor drug cis-platin and are considered as agents with potential antitumor activity candidates for further stages of screening in vitro and/or in vivo.
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Synthesis and characterization of Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes with 2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis(selenosemicarbazone). Crystal structure of a Ni(II) complex with a modified 2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis(selenosemicarbazone). INORG CHEM COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2006.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Diastereopure Fe(II) and Zn(II) Complexes Derived from a Tridentate N,N‘,N-Bis(methyl-l-prolinate)-Substituted Pyridine Ligand. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:4214-27. [PMID: 16676984 DOI: 10.1021/ic060134z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear iron(II) and zinc(II) complexes of the new chiral Py(ProMe)2 ligand (Py(ProMe)2 = 2,6-bis[[(S)-2-(methyloxycarbonyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]pyridine) have been prepared. The molecular geometry in the solid state (X-ray crystal structures) of the complexes [FeCl2(Py(ProMe)2)] (1), [ZnCl2(Py(ProMe)2)] (2), [Fe(OTf)2(Py(ProMe)2)] (3), [Fe(Py(ProMe)2)(OH2)2](OTf)2 (4), and [Zn(OTf)(Py(ProMe)2)](OTf) (5) are reported. They all show a meridional NN'N coordination of the Py(ProMe)2 ligand. The bis-chloride derivatives 1 and 2 represent neutral isostructural five-coordinated complexes with a distorted geometry around the metal center. Unusual seven-coordinate iron(II) complexes 3 and 4 having a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry were obtained using weakly coordinating triflate anions. The reaction of Zn(OTf)2 with the Py(ProMe)2 ligand afforded complex 5 with a distorted octahedral geometry around the zinc center. All complexes were formed as single diastereoisomers. In the case of complexes 3-5, the oxygen atoms of both carbonyl groups of the ligand are also coordinated to the metal. The stereochemistry of the coordinated tertiary amine donors in complexes 3-5 is of opposite configuration as in complexes 1 and 2 as a result of the planar penta-coordination of the ligand Py(ProMe)2. Complexes 1, 2, and 5 have an overall -configuration at their metal center, while the Fe(II) ion in complexes 3 and 4 has the opposite delta-configuration (crystal structures and CD measurements). The magnetic moments of iron complexes 1, 3, and 4 correspond to that of high-spin d6 Fe(II) complexes. The solution structures of complexes 1-5 were characterized by means of UV-vis, IR, conductivity, and CD measurements and their electrochemical behavior. These studies showed that the coordination environment of 1 and 2 observed in the solid state is maintained in solution. In coordinating solvents, the triflate anion (3, 5) or water (4) co-ligands of complexes 3-5 are replaced by solvent molecules with retention of the original pentagonal bipyramidal and octahedral geometry, respectively.
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TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES WITH BIS(HYDRAZONE) LIGANDS OF 2,6-DIACETYLPYRIDINE. HEPTA-COORDINATION OF 3d METALS. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0898-8838(03)55006-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Synthesis, structural characterization and antimicrobial activities of 12 zinc(II) complexes with four thiosemicarbazone and two semicarbazone ligands. J Inorg Biochem 2003; 96:298-310. [PMID: 12888265 DOI: 10.1016/s0162-0134(03)00156-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Twelve zinc(II) complexes with thiosemicarbazone and semicarbazone ligands were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), FT-IR and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Seven three-dimensional structures of zinc(II) complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Their antimicrobial activities were evaluated by MIC against four bacteria (B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa), two yeasts (C. albicans and S. cerevisiae) and two molds (A. niger and P. citrinum). The 5- and 6-coordinate zinc(II) complexes with a tridentate thiosemicarbazone ligand (Hatsc), ([Zn(atsc)(OAc)](n) 1, [Zn(Hatsc)(2)](NO(3))(2).0.3H(2)O 2, [ZnCl(2)(Hatsc)] 3 and [Zn(SO(4))(Hatsc)(H(2)O)].H(2)O 4 [Hatsc=2-acetylpyridine(thiosemicarbazone)]), showed antimicrobial activities against test organisms, which were different from those of free ligands or the starting zinc(II) compounds. Especially, complex 2 showed effective activities against P. aeruginosa, C. albicans and moderate activities against S. cerevisiae and two molds. These facts are in contrast to the results that the 5- or 6-coordinate zinc(II) complexes with a tridentate 2-acetylpyridine-4N-morpholinethiosemicarbazone, ([Zn(mtsc)(2)].0.2EtOH 5, the previously reported catena-poly [Zn(mtsc)-mu-(OAc-O,O')](n) and [Zn(NO(3))(2)(Hmtsc)] [Hmtsc=2-acetylpyridine (4N-morpholyl thiosemicarbazone)]), showed no activities against the test microorganisms. The 5- and 6-coordinate zinc(II) complexes with a tridentate 2-acetylpyridinesemicarbazone, ([Zn(OAc)(2)(Hasc)] 6 and [Zn(Hasc)(2)](NO(3))(2) 7 [Hasc=2-acetylpyridine(semicarbazone)]), showed no antimicrobial activities against bacteria, yeasts and molds. Complex [ZnCl(2)(Hasc)] 8, which was isostructural to complex 3, showed modest activity against Gram-positive bacterium, B. subtilis. The 1:1 complexes of zinc(II) with pentadentate thiosemicarbazone ligands, ([Zn(dmtsc)](n) 9 and [Zn(datsc)](n) 10 [H(2)dmtsc=2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(4N-morpholyl thiosemicarbazone) and H(2)datsc=2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(thiosemicarbazone)]), did not inhibit the growth of the test organisms. On the contrary, 7-coordinate zinc(II) complexes with one pentadentate semicarbazone ligand and two water molecules, ([Zn(H(2)dasc)(H(2)O)(2)](OAc)(2).5.3H(2)O 11 and [Zn(H(2)dasc)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2).H(2)O 12 [H(2)dasc=2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)]), showed modest to moderate activities against bacteria. Based on the X-ray structures, the structure-activity correlation for the antimicrobial activities was elucidated. The zinc(II) complexes with 4N-substituted ligands showed no antimicrobial activities. In contrast to the previously reported nickel(II) complexes, properties of the ligands such as the ability to form hydrogen bonding with a counter anion or hydrated water molecules or the less bulkiness of the 4N moiety would be a more important factor for antimicrobial activities than the coordination number of the metal ion for the zinc(II) complexes.
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Abstract
SH3 domains are protein recognition modules within many adaptors and enzymes. With more than 500 SH3 domains in the human genome, binding selectivity is a key issue in understanding the molecular basis of SH3 domain interactions. The Grb2-like adaptor protein Mona/Gads associates stably with the T-cell receptor signal transducer SLP-76. The crystal structure of a complex between the C-terminal SH3 domain (SH3C) of Mona/Gads and a SLP-76 peptide has now been solved to 1.7 A. The peptide lacks the canonical SH3 domain binding motif P-x-x-P and does not form a frequently observed poly-proline type II helix. Instead, it adopts a clamp-like shape around the circumfence of the SH3C beta-barrel. The central R-x-x-K motif of the peptide forms a 3(10) helix and inserts into a negatively charged double pocket on the SH3C while several other residues complement binding through hydrophobic interactions, creating a short linear SH3C binding epitope of uniquely high affinity. Interestingly, the SH3C displays ion-dependent dimerization in the crystal and in solution, suggesting a novel mechanism for the regulation of SH3 domain functions.
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37
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38
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Stereochemical trends of metal derivatives of some heterocyclic-2-thiones and thiosemicarbazones. J CHEM SCI 2000. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02706181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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39
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Structural and spectral studies of a heterocyclic N(4)-substituted bis(thiosemicarbazone), H22,6Achexim·H2O, its heptacoordinated tin(IV) complex [Bu2Sn(2,6Achexim)], and its binuclear zinc(II) complex [Zn(2,6Achexim)]2. Polyhedron 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)00326-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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40
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Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and biological properties of new natural aldehydes thiosemicarbazones. Bioorg Med Chem 2000; 8:157-62. [PMID: 10968274 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00260-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As part of a research programme aimed at the synthesis of compounds with antiviral, antibacterial and antitumor properties and their spectroscopic characterization, new thiosemicarbazones deriving from natural aldehydes have been investigated. These substances contain in the same molecule both a chain with nucleophilic centres N, S with tubercolostatic activity, and a glycosidic or alkyl moiety (modified glycosides and nucleosides have recently received a great deal of attention in the fields of neoplastic diseases and viral infections). In this paper the synthesis and the characterization of these compounds by means of 1H NMR, IR, and MS techniques is reported. Biological studies have involved both inhibition of cell proliferation and apoptosis tests on human leukemia cell line U937.
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Synthesis, Structural Characteristics and Biological Activities of Complexes of ZnII, CdII, HgII, PdII, and PtII with 2-Acetylpyridine 4-Methylthiosemicarbazone. Eur J Inorg Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199906)1999:6<965::aid-ejic965>3.0.co;2-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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42
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Synthesis, structural characterization and biological activity of helicin thiosemicarbazone monohydrate and a copper(II) complex of salicylaldehyde thiosemicarbazone. Inorganica Chim Acta 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(98)00383-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Synthesis, characterisation and biological activity of three copper (II) complexes with a modified nitrogenous base: 5-formyluracil thiosemicarbazone. J Inorg Biochem 1998; 70:145-54. [PMID: 9666573 DOI: 10.1016/s0162-0134(98)10012-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Three Cu(II) co-ordination compounds with a novel ligand, 5-formyluracil thiosemicarbazone (H3ut), have been synthesised and characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and subsequently tested in vitro on human leukemic cells. The crystal structures revealed, in all three cases, a square pyramidal co-ordination geometry of the copper atom with the ligand lying on the basal plane and behaving as an SNO terdentate ligand. These three compounds have been tested on human leukemic cell line K562 and CEM. In these experiments the complexes have demonstrated to inhibit cell growth and one of them to induce apoptosis. In the paper we also report the spectrophotometric characterization of the free ligand.
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Diorganotin(IV) complexes of pyridoxal thiosemicarbazone: synthesis, spectroscopic properties and biological activity. J Inorg Biochem 1998; 69:283-92. [PMID: 9654752 DOI: 10.1016/s0162-0134(98)00004-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The complexes [SnR2(L)] (R = Me, Et, Bu, Ph; H2L = pyridoxal thiosemicarbazone) have been prepared and characterized. In the light of the spectral properties of the complexes in the solid state (IR, mass, Mössbauer) the bideprotonated thiosemicarbazonato anion is O(phenolic)-, N(3)-, S-bonded to the tin atom which probably has trigonal bipyramidal coordination with N(3) atom and R groups occupying equatorial positions. NMR ( 1H, 13C and 119Sn) data in CDCl3 or DMSO-d6 suggest that this coordinative picture remains in these solutions. The ethyl, butyl and phenyl derivatives suppress proliferation of Friend erithroleukaemia cells (FLC). Of the pyridoxal thiosemicarbazone complexes so far evaluated. [SnBu2(L)] and [SnPh2(L)] showed the lowest thresholds for inhibition of FLC proliferation. The effects of these compounds on DMSO-induced differentiation of FLC, DNA synthesis and reverse transcriptase were also assayed.
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46
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Short synthesis of chiral tentacled porphyrins using pyrrolylmagnesiumbromide and (3R)-(+)-citronellal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00337-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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47
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Acenaphthenequinone thiosemicarbazone and its transition metal complexes: synthesis, structure, and biological activity. J Inorg Biochem 1997; 66:7-17. [PMID: 9076969 DOI: 10.1016/s0162-0134(96)00146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of iron, nickel, copper, and zinc chlorides or acetates with acenaphthenequinone thiosemicarbazone, Haqtsc leads to the formation of novel complexes that have been characterized by spectroscopic studies (NMR, IR) and biological properties. The crystal structures of the free ligand Haqtsc 1 and of the compound [Ni(aqtsc)2].DMF 2, have also been determined by X-ray methods from diffractometer data. In 1, the conformation of the two nonequivalent molecules is governed by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, while an intermolecular hydrogen bond is responsible for dimer-like groups formation. In 2, the coordination geometry about nickel is distorted octahedral, and the two ligand molecules are terdentate monodeprotonated. Biological studies have shown that, for the first time at least up the used doses, a free ligand is active both in the inhibition of cell proliferation and in the induced differentiation on Friend erythroleukemia cells (FLC).
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MESH Headings
- Acenaphthenes/chemical synthesis
- Acenaphthenes/chemistry
- Acenaphthenes/pharmacology
- Animals
- Cell Differentiation/drug effects
- Cell Division/drug effects
- Crystallography, X-Ray
- DNA, Neoplasm/biosynthesis
- Dimethyl Sulfoxide/pharmacology
- Friend murine leukemia virus
- Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/drug therapy
- Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/pathology
- Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute/virology
- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Mice
- Models, Molecular
- Molecular Structure
- Organometallic Compounds/chemical synthesis
- Organometallic Compounds/chemistry
- Organometallic Compounds/pharmacology
- Thiosemicarbazones/chemical synthesis
- Thiosemicarbazones/chemistry
- Thiosemicarbazones/pharmacology
- Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Cadmium(II) Complexes of 2,6-Diacetylpyridine Bis- and Monothiosemicarhazones. The crystal structure of aquodichloro(2,6-diacetylpyridine monothiosemicarbazone-N,N?,O,S)cadmium(II) monohydrate. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.199762301130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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Synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic properties of acetato(dimethyl)(pyridine-2-carbaldehydethiosemicarbazonato)tin(IV) acetic acid solvate, [SnMe2(PyTSC)(OAc)].HOAc. Comparison of its biological activity with that of some structurally related diorganotin(IV) bis(thiosemicarbazonates). J Inorg Biochem 1996; 62:41-55. [PMID: 8936422 DOI: 10.1016/0162-0134(95)00087-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, X-ray structure, behavior in solution, and biological properties of the complex [SnMe2(PyTSC)(OAc)].HOAc (HPyTSC = pyridine-2-carbaldehydethiosemicarbazone) are reported. The tin atom of this complex is coordinated to an N,N,S-tridentate PyTSC- anion, to a monodentate acetate ion, and to the two methyl groups in an approximately pentagonal bipyramidal environment with a vacant equatorial position. The complex partially evolves in DMSO and in DMSO/CHxCl4-x (X = 1, 2) mixtures, giving HPyTSC and SnMe2(OAc)2. [SnMe2 (PyTSC)(OAc)].HOAc, [SnMe2(DAPTSC)], and [SnPh2(DAPTSC)].2DMF (H2DAPTSC = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(thiosemicarbazone)) all suppress proliferation of Friend erythroleukaemia cells (FLC). DMSO-induced differentiation of FLC is slightly suppressed by [SnMe2(DAPTSC)] and is unaffected by [SnPh2(DAPTSC)].2DMF and [SnMe2(PyTSC)(OAc)].HOAc.
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