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You L, Wang M, Liu X, Song M, Zhou J, Feng J, Liu J. DRP1: shedding light on the complex nexus of mitochondrial fission and breast cancer. Future Oncol 2025; 21:593-603. [PMID: 39936355 PMCID: PMC11845117 DOI: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2447813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 12/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2025] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a global women's health concern, with ongoing research to address diagnostic and treatment challenges. Understanding the developmental mechanisms is vital for improved clinical prevention and treatment strategies. Mitochondria, undergo dynamic processes like fission and fusion, regulated by proteins like Dynamic-related protein 1 (DRP1). DRP1 plays a key role in mitochondrial fission, a process associated with BC development. This study aims to explore the impact of DRP1 on BC growth, assessing its potential as a therapeutic target. The findings could contribute to a better understanding of mitochondria-related molecular mechanisms in BC development and guide the identification of clinical drug targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li You
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Xuexue Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Miao Song
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiahong Zhou
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Jia Feng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Jinbo Liu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases. Molecular Diagnosis of Clinical Diseases Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Sichuan, China
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2
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Li H, Dai X, Zhou J, Wang Y, Zhang S, Guo J, Shen L, Yan H, Jiang H. Mitochondrial dynamics in pulmonary disease: Implications for the potential therapeutics. J Cell Physiol 2024; 239:e31370. [PMID: 38988059 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.31370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that continuously undergo fusion/fission to maintain normal cell physiological activities and energy metabolism. When mitochondrial dynamics is unbalanced, mitochondrial homeostasis is broken, thus damaging mitochondrial function. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that impairment in mitochondrial dynamics leads to lung tissue injury and pulmonary disease progression in a variety of disease models, including inflammatory responses, apoptosis, and barrier breakdown, and that the role of mitochondrial dynamics varies among pulmonary diseases. These findings suggest that modulation of mitochondrial dynamics may be considered as a valid therapeutic strategy in pulmonary diseases. In this review, we discuss the current evidence on the role of mitochondrial dynamics in pulmonary diseases, with a particular focus on its underlying mechanisms in the development of acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, pulmonary fibrosis (PF), pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), lung cancer and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and outline effective drugs targeting mitochondrial dynamics-related proteins, highlighting the great potential of targeting mitochondrial dynamics in the treatment of pulmonary disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Pharmacology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xinyan Dai
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Junfu Zhou
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Pharmacology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yujuan Wang
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Shiying Zhang
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiacheng Guo
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lidu Shen
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Pharmacology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hengxiu Yan
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Pharmacology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Huiling Jiang
- Immunotherapy Laboratory, College of Pharmacology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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3
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Guo YW, Zhu L, Duan YT, Hu YQ, Li LB, Fan WJ, Song FH, Cai YF, Liu YY, Zheng GW, Ge MH. Ruxolitinib induces apoptosis and pyroptosis of anaplastic thyroid cancer via the transcriptional inhibition of DRP1-mediated mitochondrial fission. Cell Death Dis 2024; 15:125. [PMID: 38336839 PMCID: PMC10858168 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-024-06511-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) has a 100% disease-specific mortality rate. The JAK1/2-STAT3 pathway presents a promising target for treating hematologic and solid tumors. However, it is unknown whether the JAK1/2-STAT3 pathway is activated in ATC, and the anti-cancer effects and the mechanism of action of its inhibitor, ruxolitinib (Ruxo, a clinical JAK1/2 inhibitor), remain elusive. Our data indicated that the JAK1/2-STAT3 signaling pathway is significantly upregulated in ATC tumor tissues than in normal thyroid and papillary thyroid cancer tissues. Apoptosis and GSDME-pyroptosis were observed in ATC cells following the in vitro and in vivo administration of Ruxo. Mechanistically, Ruxo suppresses the phosphorylation of STAT3, resulting in the repression of DRP1 transactivation and causing mitochondrial fission deficiency. This deficiency is essential for activating caspase 9/3-dependent apoptosis and GSDME-mediated pyroptosis within ATC cells. In conclusion, our findings indicate DRP1 is directly regulated and transactivated by STAT3; this exhibits a novel and crucial aspect of JAK1/2-STAT3 on the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics. In ATC, the transcriptional inhibition of DRP1 by Ruxo hampered mitochondrial division and triggered apoptosis and GSDME-pyroptosis through caspase 9/3-dependent mechanisms. These results provide compelling evidence for the potential therapeutic effectiveness of Ruxo in treating ATC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Guo
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Department of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Lishui Central Hospital, Lishui City, Zhejiang, 323000, China
| | - Yan-Ting Duan
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yi-Qun Hu
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Le-Bao Li
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018, China
| | - Wei-Jiao Fan
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Fa-Huan Song
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Department of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ye-Feng Cai
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
- Second Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yun-Ye Liu
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Guo-Wan Zheng
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Ming-Hua Ge
- Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
- Key Laboratory of Endocrine Gland Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.
- Clinical Research Center for Cancer of Zhejiang Province, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
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4
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Grel H, Woznica D, Ratajczak K, Kalwarczyk E, Anchimowicz J, Switlik W, Olejnik P, Zielonka P, Stobiecka M, Jakiela S. Mitochondrial Dynamics in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Unraveling the Role of Fusion and Fission Processes. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:13033. [PMID: 37685840 PMCID: PMC10487704 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241713033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a diverse group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration and death of neurons, leading to a range of neurological symptoms. Despite the heterogeneity of these conditions, a common denominator is the implication of mitochondrial dysfunction in their pathogenesis. Mitochondria play a crucial role in creating biomolecules, providing energy through adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generated by oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). When they're not functioning correctly, becoming fragmented and losing their membrane potential, they contribute to these diseases. In this review, we explore how mitochondria fuse and undergo fission, especially in the context of NDs. We discuss the genetic and protein mutations linked to these diseases and how they impact mitochondrial dynamics. We also look at the key regulatory proteins in fusion (MFN1, MFN2, and OPA1) and fission (DRP1 and FIS1), including their post-translational modifications. Furthermore, we highlight potential drugs that can influence mitochondrial dynamics. By unpacking these complex processes, we aim to direct research towards treatments that can improve life quality for people with these challenging conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Grel
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Damian Woznica
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ratajczak
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewelina Kalwarczyk
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Julia Anchimowicz
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Weronika Switlik
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Olejnik
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Zielonka
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Stobiecka
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Slawomir Jakiela
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
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5
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SUEMURA M, MIYATA H, KAWAMURA R, TAKAHASHI S, IGASE M, MIZUNO T, OHAMA T, SHIBUTANI S, IWATA H. Cancer-specific apoptosis induction in canine lymphoma cell lines by the endocytosis inhibitor dynasore. J Vet Med Sci 2023; 85:820-827. [PMID: 37407446 PMCID: PMC10466055 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.23-0036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Canine lymphoma is the most common cancer in dogs and has a poor prognosis. We recently found that the endocytosis inhibitor dynasore suppresses the viability of human cancer cell lines, especially hematopoietic cancers, by inducing apoptosis. In the present study, we examined the anticancer effects of dynasore on five previously established canine lymphoma cell lines (CLBL-1, Ema, Nody-1, CLC, and GL-1). Dynasore suppressed cell viability in these canine lymphoma cell lines more effectively than in human cancer cell lines. It also induced apoptosis in CLBL-1 and Ema cells but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy dogs or in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, suggesting that the ability of dynasore to induce apoptosis is cancer-specific. Furthermore, dynasore induced a DNA damage response in CLBL-1 and Ema cells, suggesting that it acts as a genotoxic agent in canine lymphoma cell lines. These findings suggest that endocytosis inhibitors may provide a new anticancer treatment for canine lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miki SUEMURA
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Haruki MIYATA
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Rio KAWAMURA
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Sho TAKAHASHI
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Masaya IGASE
- Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Joint
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Takuya MIZUNO
- Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Joint
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Takashi OHAMA
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Shusaku SHIBUTANI
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki IWATA
- Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Joint Faculty of
Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
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6
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Laiman J, Lin SS, Liu YW. Dynamins in human diseases: differential requirement of dynamin activity in distinct tissues. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2023; 81:102174. [PMID: 37230036 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Dynamin, a 100-kDa GTPase, is one of the most-characterized membrane fission machineries catalyzing vesicle release from plasma membrane during endocytosis. The human genome encodes three dynamins: DNM1, DNM2 and DNM3, with high amino acid similarity but distinct expression patterns. Ever since the discoveries of dynamin mutations associated with human diseases in 2005, dynamin has become a paradigm for studying pathogenic mechanisms of mutant proteins from the aspects of structural biology, cell biology, model organisms as well as therapeutic strategy development. Here, we review the diseases and pathogenic mechanisms caused by mutations of DNM1 and DNM2, focusing on the activity requirement and regulation of dynamins in different tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Laiman
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Shan-Shan Lin
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Wen Liu
- Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Center of Precision Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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7
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Martinez-Carrasco R, Fini ME. Dynasore Protects Corneal Epithelial Cells Subjected to Hyperosmolar Stress in an In Vitro Model of Dry Eye Epitheliopathy. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054754. [PMID: 36902183 PMCID: PMC10003680 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Epitheliopathy at the ocular surface is a defining sign of dry eye disease, a common disorder that affects 10% to 30% of the world's population. Hyperosmolarity of the tear film is one of the main drivers of pathology, with subsequent endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, the resulting unfolded protein response (UPR), and caspase-3 activation implicated in the pathway to programmed cell death. Dynasore, is a small molecule inhibitor of dynamin GTPases that has shown therapeutic effects in a variety of disease models involving oxidative stress. Recently we showed that dynasore protects corneal epithelial cells exposed to the oxidant tBHP, by selective reduction in expression of CHOP, a marker of the UPR PERK branch. Here we investigated the capacity of dynasore to protect corneal epithelial cells subjected to hyperosmotic stress (HOS). Similar to dynasore's capacity to protect against tBHP exposure, dynasore inhibits the cell death pathway triggered by HOS, protecting against ER stress and maintaining a homeostatic level of UPR activity. However, unlike with tBHP exposure, UPR activation due to HOS is independent of PERK and mostly driven by the UPR IRE1 branch. Our results demonstrate the role of the UPR in HOS-driven damage, and the potential of dynasore as a treatment to prevent dry eye epitheliopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Martinez-Carrasco
- New England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
- Correspondence: (R.M.-C.); (M.E.F.)
| | - M. Elizabeth Fini
- New England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, USA
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA
- Correspondence: (R.M.-C.); (M.E.F.)
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8
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The endocytosis inhibitor dynasore induces a DNA damage response pathway that can be manipulated for enhanced apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2023; 645:1-9. [PMID: 36657293 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Endocytosis has been shown to play an important role in cancer proliferation and metastasis. Recent studies have accumulated evidence that endocytosis inhibitors suppress in vitro and in vivo proliferation and migration. In addition, endocytosis inhibition has been shown to induce apoptosis, but its mechanism remains largely unclear. In this study, we found that the endocytosis inhibitor dynasore causes a cell viability reduction in multiple cancer cell lines, especially in hematopoietic cancers. Dynasore induced massive apoptosis and an S-phase progression delay. In addition, dynasore activated the ATR-Chk1 DNA damage response, which suggests a single-stranded DNA exposure induced by DNA replication stress. Furthermore, an ATR inhibitor sensitized the dynasore-induced apoptosis. These findings suggest that endocytosis inhibitors may have an ability to suppress DNA replication, a common mechanism of genotoxic chemotherapies targeting cancer, and that the anti-cancer effects of endocytosis inhibitors may be sensitized by DNA damage response inhibitors.
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9
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Deng Y, Ngo DTM, Holien JK, Lees JG, Lim SY. Mitochondrial Dynamin-Related Protein Drp1: a New Player in Cardio-oncology. Curr Oncol Rep 2022; 24:1751-1763. [PMID: 36181612 PMCID: PMC9715477 DOI: 10.1007/s11912-022-01333-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW This study is aimed at reviewing the recent progress in Drp1 inhibition as a novel approach for reducing doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and for improving cancer treatment. RECENT FINDINGS Anthracyclines (e.g. doxorubicin) are one of the most common and effective chemotherapeutic agents to treat a variety of cancers. However, the clinical usage of doxorubicin has been hampered by its severe cardiotoxic side effects leading to heart failure. Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the major aetiologies of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. The morphology of mitochondria is highly dynamic, governed by two opposing processes known as fusion and fission, collectively known as mitochondrial dynamics. An imbalance in mitochondrial dynamics is often reported in tumourigenesis which can lead to adaptive and acquired resistance to chemotherapy. Drp1 is a key mitochondrial fission regulator, and emerging evidence has demonstrated that Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission is upregulated in both cancer cells to their survival advantage and injured heart tissue in the setting of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Effective treatment to prevent and mitigate doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity is currently not available. Recent advances in cardio-oncology have highlighted that Drp1 inhibition holds great potential as a targeted mitochondrial therapy for doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Deng
- Department of Surgery and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,O’Brien Institute Department, St Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria Australia
| | - Doan T. M. Ngo
- School of Biomedical Science and Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, Hunter Medical Research Institute & University of Newcastle, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales Australia
| | - Jessica K. Holien
- Department of Surgery and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria Australia
| | - Jarmon G. Lees
- Department of Surgery and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,O’Brien Institute Department, St Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria Australia
| | - Shiang Y. Lim
- Department of Surgery and Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,O’Brien Institute Department, St Vincent’s Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Victoria Australia ,Drug Discovery Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria Australia ,National Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
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10
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Kumar S, Ashraf R, C K A. Mitochondrial dynamics regulators: implications for therapeutic intervention in cancer. Cell Biol Toxicol 2021; 38:377-406. [PMID: 34661828 DOI: 10.1007/s10565-021-09662-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Regardless of the recent advances in therapeutic developments, cancer is still among the primary causes of death globally, indicating the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Mitochondria, a dynamic organelle, continuously undergo the fusion and fission processes to meet cell requirements. The balanced fission and fusion processes, referred to as mitochondrial dynamics, coordinate mitochondrial shape, size, number, energy metabolism, cell cycle, mitophagy, and apoptosis. An imbalance between these opposing events alters mitochondWangrial dynamics, affects the overall mitochondrial shape, and deregulates mitochondrial function. Emerging evidence indicates that alteration of mitochondrial dynamics contributes to various aspects of tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Therefore, targeting the mitochondrial dynamics regulator could be a potential therapeutic approach for cancer treatment. This review will address the role of imbalanced mitochondrial dynamics in mitochondrial dysfunction during cancer progression. We will outline the clinical significance of mitochondrial dynamics regulators in various cancer types with recent updates in cancer stemness and chemoresistance and its therapeutic potential and clinical utility as a predictive biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjay Kumar
- Division of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Karkambadi Road, Rami Reddy Nagar, Mangalam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517507, India.
| | - Rahail Ashraf
- Division of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Karkambadi Road, Rami Reddy Nagar, Mangalam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517507, India
| | - Aparna C K
- Division of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Karkambadi Road, Rami Reddy Nagar, Mangalam, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 517507, India
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11
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Dynamin inhibition causes context-dependent cell death of leukemia and lymphoma cells. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0256708. [PMID: 34492077 PMCID: PMC8423305 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Current chemotherapy for treatment of pediatric acute leukemia, although generally successful, is still a matter of concern due to treatment resistance, relapses and life-long side effects for a subset of patients. Inhibition of dynamin, a GTPase involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis and regulation of the cell cycle, has been proposed as a potential anti-cancer regimen, but the effects of dynamin inhibition on leukemia cells has not been extensively addressed. Here we adopted single cell and whole-population analysis by flow cytometry and live imaging, to assess the effect of dynamin inhibition (Dynasore, Dyngo-4a, MitMAB) on pediatric acute leukemia cell lines (CCRF-CEM and THP-1), human bone marrow biopsies from patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), as well as in a model of lymphoma (EL4)-induced tumor growth in mice. All inhibitors suppressed proliferation and induced pronounced caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death in CCRF-CEM and THP-1 cell lines. However, the inhibitors showed no effect on bone marrow biopsies, and did not prevent EL4-induced tumor formation in mice. We conclude that dynamin inhibition affects highly proliferating human leukemia cells. These findings form a basis for evaluation of the potential, and constraints, of employing dynamin inhibition in treatment strategies against leukemia and other malignancies.
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Trochet D, Bitoun M. A review of Dynamin 2 involvement in cancers highlights a promising therapeutic target. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2021; 40:238. [PMID: 34294140 PMCID: PMC8296698 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-021-02045-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Dynamin 2 (DNM2) is an ubiquitously expressed large GTPase well known for its role in vesicle formation in endocytosis and intracellular membrane trafficking also acting as a regulator of cytoskeletons. During the last two decades, DNM2 involvement, through mutations or overexpression, emerged in an increasing number of cancers and often associated with poor prognosis. A wide panel of DNM2-dependent processes was described in cancer cells which explains DNM2 contribution to cancer pathomechanisms. First, DNM2 dysfunction may promote cell migration, invasion and metastasis. Second, DNM2 acts on intracellular signaling pathways fostering tumor cell proliferation and survival. Relative to these roles, DNM2 was demonstrated as a therapeutic target able to reduce cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and reduce the invasive phenotype in a wide range of cancer cells in vitro. Moreover, proofs of concept of therapy by modulation of DNM2 expression was also achieved in vivo in several animal models. Consequently, DNM2 appears as a promising molecular target for the development of anti-invasive agents and the already provided proofs of concept in animal models represent an important step of preclinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Trochet
- Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, UMRS 974, Institut de Myologie, F-75013, Paris, France
| | - Marc Bitoun
- Centre de Recherche en Myologie, Sorbonne Université, Inserm, UMRS 974, Institut de Myologie, F-75013, Paris, France.
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13
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Wang Z, Li Y, Zhang T, Li H, Yang Z, Wang C. Effect of Micelle-Incorporated Cisplatin With Sizes Ranging From 8 to 40 nm for the Therapy of Lewis Lung Carcinoma. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:632877. [PMID: 33762955 PMCID: PMC7982401 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.632877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Insufficient transport of therapeutic cargo into tumor bed is a bottleneck in cancer nanomedicine. Block copolymers are promising carriers with smaller particle size by ratio modification. Here, we constructed cisplatin nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 8 to 40 nm to study the permeability and therapy of Lewis lung carcinoma. We synthesized methoxypoly(ethylene glycol)2000-block poly(L-glutamic acid sodium salt)1979 loading cisplatin through complexation reaction. The cisplatin nanomedicine has high drug loading and encapsulation efficiency. In vitro data demonstrated that cisplatin nanoparticles had equivalent growth-inhibiting effects on Lewis lung carcinoma cells compared to free cisplatin. In vivo evidences showed cisplatin nanoparticles had superior antitumor effects on the Lewis lung carcinoma mouse model with no obvious side effects. All results indicated that optimizing the ratio of block copolymers to obtain smaller sized nanomedicine could act as a promising strategy for overcoming the inadequate accumulation in poorly vascularized tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Yumin Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Qingdao Institute for Food and Drug Control, Qingdao, China
| | - Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Hongxia Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhao Yang
- Qingdao Institute for Food and Drug Control, Qingdao, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
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Pan X, He G, Hai B, Liu Y, Bian L, Yong L, Zhang H, Yang C, Du C, Mao T, Ma Y, Jia F, Dou X, Zhai S, Liu X. VPS34 regulates dynamin to determine the endocytosis of mitochondria-targeted zinc oxide nanoparticles in human osteosarcoma cells. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:2641-2655. [PMID: 33683276 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00226k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In our previous study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) presented satisfying therapeutic effects with cancer cell selectivity in osteosarcoma cells and, thus, have been considered as a potential nanomedicine for human osteosarcoma treatment. However, the poorly investigated internalization process, including their endocytic pathway into tumor cells and intracellular fate, limits the clinical application. Here, we further clarified these aspects. First, ZnO NPs were rapidly internalized by osteosarcoma cells and accumulated in mitochondria, before being entrapped into lysosomes. Second, dynasore (a dynamin inhibitor) was demonstrated to be the most effective in blocking ZnO NP uptake and rescuing ZnO NP-induced osteosarcoma cell autophagic death and apoptosis. Third, we confirmed the key role of dynamin 2 in ZnO NP endocytosis and subsequent autophagic cell death in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we proved that VPS34 transferred from cell cytoplasm to cell membrane to interact with dynamin under ZnO NP treatment. Altogether, combined with our previous study, the current research further revealed that ZnO NPs entered human osteosarcoma cells through the VPS34/dynamin 2-dependent endocytic pathway, directly targeting and damaging the mitochondria before being entrapped into the lysosomes, thereby initiating mitophagy-Zn2+-reactive oxygen species-mitophagy axis mediated cell apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Pan
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Biomimetic Titanium Orthopedic Implants, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
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15
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Abstract
The rediscovery and reinterpretation of the Warburg effect in the year 2000 occulted for almost a decade the key functions exerted by mitochondria in cancer cells. Until recent times, the scientific community indeed focused on constitutive glycolysis as a hallmark of cancer cells, which it is not, largely ignoring the contribution of mitochondria to the malignancy of oxidative and glycolytic cancer cells, being Warburgian or merely adapted to hypoxia. In this review, we highlight that mitochondria are not only powerhouses in some cancer cells, but also dynamic regulators of life, death, proliferation, motion and stemness in other types of cancer cells. Similar to the cells that host them, mitochondria are capable to adapt to tumoral conditions, and probably to evolve to ‘oncogenic mitochondria' capable of transferring malignant capacities to recipient cells. In the wider quest of metabolic modulators of cancer, treatments have already been identified targeting mitochondria in cancer cells, but the field is still in infancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debora Grasso
- Pole of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Luca X Zampieri
- Pole of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Tânia Capelôa
- Pole of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Justine A Van de Velde
- Pole of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Pierre Sonveaux
- Pole of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
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Dai Y, Yu B, Ai D, Yuan L, Wang X, Huo R, Fu X, Chen S, Chen C. Mitochondrial Fission-Mediated Lung Development in Newborn Rats With Hyperoxia-Induced Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia With Pulmonary Hypertension. Front Pediatr 2020; 8:619853. [PMID: 33634054 PMCID: PMC7902063 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.619853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common chronic respiratory disease in premature infants. Oxygen inhalation and mechanical ventilation are common treatments, which can cause hyperoxia-induced lung injury, but the underlying mechanism is not yet understood. Mitochondrial fission is essential for mitochondrial homeostasis. The objective of this study was to determine whether mitochondrial fission (dynamin-related protein 1, Drp1) is an important mediator of hyperoxia lung injury in rats. Methods: The animal model of BPD was induced with high oxygen (80-85% O2). Pulmonary histological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. Pulmonary microvessels were observed by immunofluorescence staining of von Willebrand Factor (vWF). Protein expression levels of Drp1 and p-Drp1 (Ser616) were observed using Western Blot. We used echocardiography to measure pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAT), pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRi), peak flow velocity of the pulmonary artery (PFVP), pulmonary arteriovenous diameter, and pulmonary vein peak velocity. Mitochondrial division inhibitor-1 (Mdivi-1) was used as an inhibitor of Drp1, and administered through intraperitoneal injection (25 mg/kg). Results: Pulmonary artery resistance of the hyperoxide-induced neonatal rat model of BPD increased after it entered normoxic convalescence. During the critical stage of alveolar development in neonatal rats exposed to high oxygen levels for an extended period, the expression and phosphorylation of Drp1 increased in lung tissues. When Drp1 expression was inhibited, small pulmonary vessel development improved and PH was relieved. Conclusion: Our study shows that excessive mitochondrial fission is an important mediator of hyperoxia-induced pulmonary vascular injury, and inhibition of mitochondrial fission may be a useful treatment for hyperoxia-induced related pulmonary diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Dai
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Binyuan Yu
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Danyang Ai
- Department of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Yuan
- Department of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinye Wang
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ran Huo
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaoqin Fu
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shangqin Chen
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China.,Department of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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Zaky MY, Liu X, Wang T, Wang S, Liu F, Wang D, Wu Y, Zhang Y, Guo D, Sun Q, Li Q, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Dong W, Liu Z, Liu S, Liu H. Dynasore potentiates c-Met inhibitors against hepatocellular carcinoma through destabilizing c-Met. Arch Biochem Biophys 2019; 680:108239. [PMID: 31881189 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.108239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
c-Met receptor is frequently overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and thus considered as an attractive target for pharmacological intervention with small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Albeit with the development of multiple c-Met inhibitors, none reached clinical application in the treatment of hepatoma so far. To improve the efficacy of c-Met inhibitors towards hepatocellular carcinoma, we investigated the combined effects of the dynamin inhibitor dynasore with several c-Met inhibitors, including tivantinib, PHA-665752, and JNJ-38877605. We provide several lines of evidence that dynasore enhanced the inhibitory effects of these inhibitors on hepatoma cell proliferation and migration, accompanied with increased cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Mechanically, the combinatorial treatments decreased c-Met levels and hence markedly disrupted downstream signaling, as revealed by the dramatically declined phosphorylation of AKT and MEK. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the candidate agent dynasore potentiated the inhibitory effects of c-Met inhibitors against hepatoma cells and will shed light on the development of novel therapeutic strategies to target c-Met in the clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Y Zaky
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China; Molecular Physiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt
| | - Xiuxiu Liu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Taishu Wang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Shanshan Wang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Duchuang Wang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yueguang Wu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Dong Guo
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Qianhui Sun
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Qiong Li
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jinrui Zhang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yingqiu Zhang
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Weijie Dong
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Zhenhua Liu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China; Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
| | - Shuyan Liu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
| | - Han Liu
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell & The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
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Yu L, Xiao Z, Tu H, Tong B, Chen S. The expression and prognostic significance of Drp1 in lung cancer: A bioinformatics analysis and immunohistochemistry. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e18228. [PMID: 31770286 PMCID: PMC6890372 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) plays important roles in tumorigenesis, including lung cancer. However, the effect of Drp1 in lung cancer remains unclear. The present study was aimed to investigate the clinical significance and effect of Drp1 on prognosis of lung cancer. METHODS Oncomine and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases were selected to predict the differential expression levels of Drp1 in lung cancer. Then, 70 cases of lung cancer and normal tissues were collected and immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Drp1. In addition, Kaplan-Meier Plotter database and TCGA database were used to verify the correlation between Drp1 expression and the clinical prognosis in lung cancer patients. RESULTS Drp1 was significantly overexpressed in lung cancer tissues based on Oncomine and TCGA databases (P < .05). Moreover, results from immunohistochemistry showed that Drp1 protein level in lung cancer was also significantly higher than that in the matched normal tissues (P < .05). Prognostic analysis from Kaplan-Meier Plotter database with the chosen probe IDs of 203105_s_at suggested that Drp1 was negatively correlated to overall survival (OS) of lung cancer patients (HR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.31; P = .025), but not in the probe IDs of 226154_at (HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.73-1.01; P = .069). However, prognosis from TCGA database showed inconsistent results in which high expression of Drp1 was correlated with worse survival probability of all, male, female in lung adenocarcinoma (P < .05), but not in LUSC (P > .05). CONCLUSION Drp1 was highly expressed in lung cancer based on bioinformatics analysis and tissue microarray, but there was a lot of inconsistency in prognosis depending on different levels of Drp1 from the bioinformatics analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Yu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
| | - Zuke Xiao
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China
| | - Hongying Tu
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China
| | - Bo Tong
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China
| | - Shengsong Chen
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China
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Zhong B, Shi D, Wu F, Wang S, Hu H, Cheng C, Qing X, Huang X, Luo X, Zhang Z, Shao Z. Dynasore suppresses cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and enhances the antitumor capacity of cisplatin via STAT3 pathway in osteosarcoma. Cell Death Dis 2019; 10:687. [PMID: 31534119 PMCID: PMC6751204 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1917-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common malignant bone tumor. The prognosis of metastatic and recurrent OS patients still remains unsatisfactory. Cisplatin reveals undeniable anti-tumor effect while induces severe side effects that threatening patients’ health. Dynasore, a cell-permeable small molecule that inhibits dynamin activity, has been widely studied in endocytosis and phagocytosis. However, the anti-tumor effect of dynasore on OS has not yet been ascertained. In the present study, we suggested that dynasore inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced G0/G1 arrest of OS cells. Besides, dynasore repressed tumorigenesis of OS in xenograft mouse model. In addition, we demonstrated that dynasore improved the anti-tumor effect of cisplatin in vitro and in vivo without inducing nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. Mechanistically, dynasore repressed the expression of CCND1, CDK4, p-Rb, and MMP-2. Furthermore, we found that dynasore exerts anti-tumor effects in OS partially via inhibiting STAT3 signaling pathway but not ERK-MAPK, PI3K-Akt or SAPK/JNK pathways. P38 MAPK pathway served as a negative regulatory mechanism in dynasore induced anti-OS effects. Taken together, our study indicated that dynasore does suppress cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via STAT3 signaling pathway, and enhances the antitumor capacity of cisplatin in OS. Our results suggest that dynasore is a novel candidate drug to inhibit the tumor growth of OS and enhance the anti-tumor effects of cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binlong Zhong
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Deyao Shi
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Fashuai Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Shangyu Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Hongzhi Hu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Xiangcheng Qing
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Xueying Luo
- Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Mental Health Centre, Wuhan Hospital for Psychotherapy, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhicai Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.
| | - Zengwu Shao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 JieFang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.
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Liang J, Gao H, Jin W, Li Y, Xuan M, Wang S, Sun X, Chen C, Zhang J. Construction of a mitochondrial-associated protein DRP1 and a lung cancer-associated protein Erbb4 combined regulatory network. Saudi J Biol Sci 2019; 26:2102-2107. [PMID: 31889802 PMCID: PMC6923493 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This research was to establish a mitochondrial-related Drp1 gene and a lung cancer-related Erbb4 gene to participate in the regulatory network of lung cancer cell apoptosis, and to provide theoretical support for mitochondria to participate in tumor regulation. Method The GO and KEGG methods were used to construct the regulatory networks of lung cancer related Drp1 and Erbb4 proteins that involved in the apoptosis of tumor cells, and to combine with the Bayesian network theory to screen out the largest possible action path acting on this network; The information about Drp1 in Oncomine database was collected, and the data in current database were analyzed twice. The role of Drp1 in lung cancer was meta-analyzed. Result A regulatory network of Drp1 and Erbb4 involved in the apoptosis of tumor cells was successfully constructed; the optimal pathway was optimized using Bayesian theory; a total of 446 different types of research results were collected in the Oncomine database, of which there were 18 studies with statistical differences in Drp1 expression, 13 studies with increased Drp1’s expression, and 5 studies with decreased expression. Compared with the control group, Drp1 was expressed in lung cancer tissues highly (P < 0.05). Conclusion Establishment and optimization of mitochondrial-related Drp1 and tumor-related Erbb4 genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis of cancer cells. It was proposed that Drp1 was expressed in lung cancer tissues highly through in-depth excavation of tumor-associated gene information in the Oncomine gene chip database.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junting Liang
- Clinical Bioinformatics Experimental Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Hongjie Gao
- Clinical Bioinformatics Experimental Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Wenwen Jin
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Yingyue Li
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Menghui Xuan
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Shijie Wang
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Xiaoqian Sun
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
| | - Chuanliang Chen
- Clinical Bioinformatics Experimental Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Medical Engineering Technology and Data Mining Institute of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China
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Zhang Q, Wang C, Han X, Yang G, Ge Z, Zhang G. Knockdown of ADAM17 inhibits cell proliferation and increases oxaliplatin sensitivity in HCT-8 colorectal cancer through EGFR-PI3K-AKT activation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018; 503:2333-2339. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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