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Saha P, Rao KVB. Biodegradation of commercial textile reactive dye mixtures by industrial effluent adapted bacterial consortium VITPBC6: a potential technique for treating textile effluents. Biodegradation 2024; 35:173-193. [PMID: 37656273 DOI: 10.1007/s10532-023-10047-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Textile industries release major fraction of dyestuffs in effluents leading to a major environmental concern. These effluents often contain more than one dyestuff, which complicates dye degradation. In this study ten reactive dyes (Reactive Yellow 145, Reactive Yellow 160, Reactive Orange 16, Reactive Orange 107, Reactive Red 195, Reactive Blue 21, Reactive Blue 198, Reactive Blue 221, Reactive Blue 250, and Reactive Black 5) that are used in textile industries were subjected to biodegradation by a bacterial consortium VITPBC6, formulated in our previous study. Consortium VITPBC6 caused single dye degradation of all the mentioned dyes except for Reactive Yellow 160. Further, VITPBC6 efficiently degraded a five-dye mixture (Reactive Red 195, Reactive Orange 16, Reactive Black 5, Reactive Blue 221, and Reactive Blue 250). Kinetic studies revealed that the five-dye mixture was decolorized by VITPBC6 following zero order reaction kinetic; Vmax and Km values of the enzyme catalyzed five-dye decolorization were 128.88 mg L-1 day-1 and 1003.226 mg L-1 respectively. VITPBC6 degraded the dye mixture into delta-3,4,5,6-Tetrachlorocyclohexene, sulfuric acid, 1,2-dichloroethane, and hydroxyphenoxyethylaminohydroxypropanol. Phytotoxicity, cytogenotoxicity, microtoxicity, and biotoxicity assays conducted with the biodegraded metabolites revealed that VITPBC6 lowered the toxicity of five-dye mixture significantly after biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Purbasha Saha
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, 632014, India
| | - Kokati Venkata Bhaskara Rao
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamilnadu, 632014, India.
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Agrawal S, Tipre D, Dave S. Biodegradation of Sulphonated Triazo Acid Black 210 Dye by Thermohalotolerant Bacillus pumilus SRS83: Kinetic, Metabolite and Toxicity Analysis. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683822050027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Barathi S, Aruljothi KN, Karthik C, Padikasan IA, Ashokkumar V. Biofilm mediated decolorization and degradation of reactive red 170 dye by the bacterial consortium isolated from the dyeing industry wastewater sediments. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131914. [PMID: 34418664 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Reactive dyes are extensively used in a plethora of industries, which in turn release toxic wastes into the environment. The textile dye waste remediation is crucial as it may contain several toxic elements. The utilization of bacterial consortium for bioremediation has acquired consideration, over the utilization of single strains. In this study, a microbial consortium containing three bacterial sp. (Bacillus subtilis, Brevibacillus borstelensis and Bacillus firmus) was tested for its degrading ability of the textile RR 170 dye. The bacterial consortium degraded the dye effectively at lower concentrations and the efficiency decreased as the dye concentration increased. SEM analysis revealed that, with dye treatment, the consortium appeared as tightly packed clumps with rough cell surface and were able to produce EPS and biofilms. EPS production was higher at 40 mg/l, 100 mg/l and 200 mg/l of the dye treatment conditions. Interestingly, the maximum biofilm formation was observed only at 40 μg/ml of the dye treatment, which indicates that RR 170 dye concentration affects the biofilm formation independent of EPS levels. The UV-vis spectroscopy, HPLC, FTIR and 2D-FTIR analyses confirmed the decolorization and biodegradation of RR 170 dye by the bacterial consortium. Toxicological studies performed with the dye and their degraded products in Allium cepa root cells revealed that, whereas the RR 170 dye induced genotoxic stress, the degraded dye products showed no significant genotoxic effects in root cells. Together, the investigated bacterial consortium decolorized and degraded the RR 170 dye resulting in metabolites that are non-toxic to the living cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvaraj Barathi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China; Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - K N Aruljothi
- Department of Genetic Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India
| | - Chinnannan Karthik
- College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Institute of Crop Science, Zhejiang University, China
| | - Indra Arulselvi Padikasan
- Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Periyar University, Salem, 636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Veeramuthu Ashokkumar
- Center of Excellence in Catalysis for Bioenergy and Renewable Chemicals (CBRC), Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand; Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India
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Rocha CS, Rocha DC, Kochi LY, Carneiro DNM, Dos Reis MV, Gomes MP. Phytoremediation by ornamental plants: a beautiful and ecological alternative. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:3336-3354. [PMID: 34766223 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17307-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly and economical technology in which plants are used for the removal of contaminants presents in the urban and rural environment. One of the challenges of the technique is the proper destination of the biomass of plants. In this context, the use of ornamental plants in areas under contamination treatment improves landscape, serving as a tourist option and source of income with high added value. In addition to their high stress tolerance, rapid growth, high biomass production, and good root development, ornamental species are not intended for animal and human food consumption, avoiding the introduction of contaminants into the food web in addition to improving the environments with aesthetic value. Furthermore, ornamental plants provide multiple ecosystem services, and promote human well-being, while contributing to the conservation of biodiversity. In this review, we summarized the main uses of ornamental plants in phytoremediation of contaminated soil, air, and water. We discuss the potential use of ornamental plants in constructed buffer strips aiming to mitigate the contamination of agricultural lands occurring in the vicinity of sources of contaminants. Moreover, we underlie the ecological and health benefits of the use of ornamental plants in urban and rural landscape projects. This study is expected to draw attention to a promising decontamination technology combined with the beautification of urban and rural areas as well as a possible alternative source of income and diversification in horticultural production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Silva Rocha
- Laboratório de Fisiologia de Plantas Sob Estresse, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. Dos Santos, 100, Centro Politécnico Jardim das Américas, C.P. 19031, Curitiba, , Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Daiane Cristina Rocha
- Laboratório de Fisiologia de Plantas Sob Estresse, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. Dos Santos, 100, Centro Politécnico Jardim das Américas, C.P. 19031, Curitiba, , Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Leticia Yoshie Kochi
- Laboratório de Fisiologia de Plantas Sob Estresse, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. Dos Santos, 100, Centro Politécnico Jardim das Américas, C.P. 19031, Curitiba, , Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil
| | - Daniella Nogueira Moraes Carneiro
- Laboratório de Micropropagação de Plantas, Departamento de Fitotecnia E Fitossanitaríssimo, Setor de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Rua Dos Funcionário, 1540, Juvevê, Curitiba, Paraná, 80035-050, Brazil
| | - Michele Valquíria Dos Reis
- Horto Botânico, Departamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Pedrosa Gomes
- Laboratório de Fisiologia de Plantas Sob Estresse, Departamento de Botânica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. Dos Santos, 100, Centro Politécnico Jardim das Américas, C.P. 19031, Curitiba, , Paraná, 81531-980, Brazil.
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Nazir A, Shafiq M, Bareen FE. Fungal biostimulant-driven phytoextraction of heavy metals from tannery solid waste contaminated soils. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2021; 24:47-58. [PMID: 34061696 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1924115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Two of the multiple limitations of phytoextraction efficiency (PE %) of TSW polluted soils are: (i) low growth of plant performance, (ii) poor bioavailability of excessive essential and heavy metals (ascribed as Category-I and II metals respectively) The current study reports biostimulant role of allochthonous Trichoderma harzianum (F1) and autochthonous Trichoderma pseudokoningii (F2) in growth of Tagetes patula L. and uptake of Category-I & II metals from TSW-soil (0, 5 & 10%). Significantly higher growth (27.5-47.8% dry wt. than Control) and highly significantly higher uptake of Category-I & II metals (72-80% Ca, 32-69% K, 72-76% Na & 73-86% Cd, 63-100% Cr, 72-77% Cu, 73-78% Fe, 43-77% Mg, 22-33% Ni, 70-73% Zn) was observed in T. patula applied with F1 + F2 treatment. The PE (%) parameters viz.specific extraction yield, tolerance and translocation index of Category-I & II metals were higher in plants cultivated on fungal inoculated TSW:soil. The Trichoderma spp. acted as strong biostimulants for enhancing plant growth and conc. of catalase (CAT, 44-52% than control), superoxide dismutase (SOD, 37-43%), soluble proteins (37-68%) and total chlorophyll (10-26%) in T. patula during metal phytoextraction of TSW:soil. Novelty statement Due to multiple socio-economic constraints for effective management of tannery solid waste (TSW), the heavy metal phytoextraction seems to be one of the promising approaches. However, due to complex composition of TSW, that is, with more than 37 components, high pH, multiple types and high conc. of metals; there lies huge challenge of enhancing phytoextraction efficiency (PE %). This can be done by enhancing growth of hyperaccumulator plants and increasing bioavailable fraction of metals. The current study suggests application of selected fungal biostimulants for increasing growth of T. patula while improving bioavailable fraction of the total metal contents of the TSW: soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Nazir
- Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shafiq
- Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
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A kinetic approach to the effect of catalytic systems on the degradation of C.I. Reactive Blue 160. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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V B, Krishnaswamy VG. Combined treatment of synthetic textile effluent using mixed azo dye by phyto and phycoremediation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2021; 23:924-936. [PMID: 33448866 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1868398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phytoremediation is one of the biological approaches for remediating textile dyeing effluents. The objective of this study is the use of Pistia stratiotes, an aquatic macrophyte, which was found to degrade the maximum of 83% of mixed azo dye. A phytoreactor was designed and constructed to scale up the process of phytoremediation by P. stratiotes to treat 40 mg/l of synthetic textile effluent. Continuous flow phytoreactor fed with 40 mg/l (cycle 1) which showed maximum decolorization of 84%, COD removal was about 61%, BOD which was reduced up to 71.9%, and TDS removal was about 72% respectively. Further to remove the residual color and toxic effects of the dyes, Phycoremediation was followed for the mixed azo dyes using the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris which showed a maximum decolorization of 99% in the batch study and 74% in the scale-up study where the treated effluent was at the most minimal discharge. Phytotoxicity tests showed 80% of germination in treated effluent, and the plants in untreated wastewater had inhibited growth that indicates only 30% of germination. Such combined biological treatment techniques were put forward to be the most eco-friendly technology, which is cost-effective and attain zero discharge of the textile effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavadhaarani V
- Department of Biotechnology, Stella Maris College, Chennai, India
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Alderete BL, da Silva J, Godoi R, da Silva FR, Taffarel SR, da Silva LP, Garcia ALH, Júnior HM, de Amorim HLN, Picada JN. Evaluation of toxicity and mutagenicity of a synthetic effluent containing azo dye after Advanced Oxidation Process treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 263:128291. [PMID: 33297233 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Approximately 20% industrial water pollution comes from textile dyeing process, with Azo dyes being a major problem in this scenario and requiring new forms of efficient treatment. Effluent treatments using the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) are justified by the potential of application in the dyed effluent treatments once they can change the Azo dye chemical structure. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the toxicity and mutagenic capacity of a synthetic effluent containing Amido Black 10B (AB10B) azo dye before treatment with AOP, named Gross Synthetic Effluent (GSE), and after the AOP, named Treated Synthetic Effluent (TSE). Daphnia magna and Allium cepa tests were used to evaluate acute toxicity effects and chromosomal mutagenesis, respectively. The Salmonella/microsome assay was performed to evaluate gene mutations. In silico assays were also performed aiming to identify the mutagenic and carcinogenic potential of the degradation byproducts of AB10B. There was 100% immobility to D. magna after 24 h and 48 h of treatments with TSE, showing EC50 values around 5%, whereas GSE did not show acute toxicity. However, GSE induced chromosomal mutations in A. cepa test. Both GSE and TSE were not able to induce gene mutations in S. typhimurium strains. These effects can be associated with two byproducts generated with the cleavage of the azo bonds of AB10B, 4-nitroaniline and -2-7-triamino-8-hydroxy-3-6-naphthalinedisulfate (TAHNDS). In conclusion, AOP is an efficient method to reduce the mutagenicity of synthetic effluent containing AB10B and additional methods should be applied aiming to reduce the toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Lopes Alderete
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGBioSaúde (Postgraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health), 92425-900, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Juliana da Silva
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGBioSaúde (Postgraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health), 92425-900, Canoas, RS, Brazil; La Salle University, Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGSDH (Professional Master's Degree in Health and Human Development) and Academic Master in Environmental Impact Assessment, Canoas, RS, Brazil.
| | - Rafael Godoi
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGBioSaúde (Postgraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health), 92425-900, Canoas, RS, Brazil; La Salle University, Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGSDH (Professional Master's Degree in Health and Human Development) and Academic Master in Environmental Impact Assessment, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Rabaioli da Silva
- La Salle University, Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGSDH (Professional Master's Degree in Health and Human Development) and Academic Master in Environmental Impact Assessment, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Silvio Roberto Taffarel
- La Salle University, Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGSDH (Professional Master's Degree in Health and Human Development) and Academic Master in Environmental Impact Assessment, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Lucas Pisoni da Silva
- La Salle University, Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGSDH (Professional Master's Degree in Health and Human Development) and Academic Master in Environmental Impact Assessment, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Ana Leticia Hilario Garcia
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGBioSaúde (Postgraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health), 92425-900, Canoas, RS, Brazil
| | - Horst Mitteregger Júnior
- Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, SENAI, Institute of Technology in Leather and the Environment, 93600-000, Estância Velha, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Jaqueline Nascimento Picada
- Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA), Laboratory of Genetic Toxicology. PPGBioSaúde (Postgraduate Program in Cellular and Molecular Biology Applied to Health), 92425-900, Canoas, RS, Brazil.
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Hu CY, Cheng HY, Yao XM, Li LZ, Liu HW, Guo WQ, Yan LS, Fu JL. Biodegradation and decolourization of methyl red by Aspergillus versicolor LH1. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2020; 51:642-649. [PMID: 33226883 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1848868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Azo dyes constitute a significant environmental burden due to its toxicity, carcinogenicity, and hard biodegradation. The report here is focused on the decolorization and degradation treatment of azo dye methyl red (MR). Decolorization of MR using Aspergillus versicolor LH1 isolated from activated sludge was investigated. The maximum decolorization rate of 92.3% was obtained under the optimized conditions of sucrose as carbon source, 5d incubation age, pH 6.0, 140 mg/L initial concentration of MR and 2.5 g/L initial concentration of NaNO3. Biodegradation products of MR were investigated using HPLC-MS, FTIR, and GC-MS assays. It was revealed the three bonds of -C-N = in MR aromatic nucleus were disrupted, and benzoic acid was detected. Micronucleus test with Glycine max L. and Vicia faba L. demonstrated that MCN‰ (micronucleus permillage) of MR metabolites was less than MR solution. These findings provided evidence that A. versicolor LH1 is a candidate for MR degradation in industrial wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui Ying Hu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Hong Ying Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Xue Mei Yao
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Liang Zhi Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Heng Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Wei Qiang Guo
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Li Shi Yan
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
| | - Jiao Long Fu
- College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, PR China
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Al-Baldawi IA, Abdullah SRS, Almansoory AF, Ismail N'I, Hasan HA, Anuar N. Role of Salvinia molesta in biodecolorization of methyl orange dye from water. Sci Rep 2020; 10:13980. [PMID: 32814793 PMCID: PMC7438499 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-70740-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, the potential of Salvinia molesta for biodecolorization of methyl orange (MO) dye from water was examined. Six glass vessels were filled with 4 L of water contaminated with MO with three concentrations (5, 15, and 25 mg/L), three with plants and another three without plant as contaminant control. The influence of operational parameters, including initial dye concentration, pH, temperature, and plant growth, on the efficacy of the biodecolorization process by S. molesta was determined. Temperature and pH was in the range of 25-26 °C and 6.3 to 7.3, respectively. Phytotransformation was monitored after 10 days through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and a significant variation in the peak positions was demonstrated when compared to the control plant spectrum, indicating the adsorption of MO. The highest biodecolorization was 42% in a 5 mg/L MO dye concentration at pH 7.3 and at 27 °C. According to the FTIR results, a potential method for the biodecolourization of MO dye by S. molesta was proven. Salvinia molesta can be successfully used for upcoming eco-friendly phytoremediation purposes for dye removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israa Abdulwahab Al-Baldawi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Biochemical Engineering, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Asia Fadhile Almansoory
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Department of Ecology, Science Collage, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Nur 'Izzati Ismail
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Hassimi Abu Hasan
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nurina Anuar
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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Chandanshive V, Kadam S, Rane N, Jeon BH, Jadhav J, Govindwar S. In situ textile wastewater treatment in high rate transpiration system furrows planted with aquatic macrophytes and floating phytobeds. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126513. [PMID: 32203784 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Plants are known to remediate dyes, metals and emerging contaminants from wastewaters. Vetiveria zizanioides, a perennial bunchgrass showed removal of Remazol Red (RR, 100 mg/L) up to 93% within 40 h. Root and shoot tissues of V. zizanioides revealed induction in dye degrading enzymes viz. lignin peroxidase by 2.28 and 1.43, veratryl alcohol oxidase 2.72 and 1.60, laccase 6.15 and 3.55, and azo reductase 2.17 and 2.65-fold, respectively, during RR decolorization. Substantial increase was observed in the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids in the plant leaves during treatment. Anatomical studies of roots, HPLC and GC-MS analysis of metabolites, and phytotoxicity assessment confirmed phytotransformation of RR into nontoxic metabolites. Floating phytobed with V. zizanioides treated textile wastewater (400 L) effectively and reduced ADMI, COD, BOD, TDS, and TSS by 74, 74, 81, 66 and 47%, respectively within 72 h. In-situ treatment of textile wastewater for 5 days in constructed furrows planted with semiaquatic plants, V. zizanioides, Ipomoea aquatica and its consortium-VI decreased ADMI by 68, 61 and 76%, COD by 75, 74 and 79%, BOD by 73, 71 and 84%, TDS by 77, 75 and 83%, and TSS by 34, 31 and 51%, respectively. This treatment was also useful to remove arsenic, cadmium, chromium and lead from wastewater. Overall observation suggests wise strategy to use this plantation in the furrows of high rate transpiration system and phytobeds in deep water for textile wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suhas Kadam
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Niraj Rane
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
| | - Jyoti Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Sanjay Govindwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India; Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
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12
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Assessment of Phytoremediation Potential of Chara vulgaris to Treat Toxic Pollutants of Textile Effluent. J Toxicol 2019; 2019:8351272. [PMID: 30853979 PMCID: PMC6377995 DOI: 10.1155/2019/8351272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Textile effluent released into water bodies is prone to be toxic for aquatic flora and fauna. In the present study, the phytoremediation potential of Chara vulgaris (C. vulgaris) is investigated for treatment of textile effluent. The highly concentrated and toxic textile effluent is diluted to different concentrations 10%, 25%, 50%, and 75% to check the accessibility of macroalgae to bear pollutant load of textile effluent. The toxicity of textile effluent is analysed by determining different water quality parameters, namely, pH, TDS, BOD, COD, and EC. The maximum reductions in TDS (68%), COD (78%), BOD (82%), and EC (86%) were found in the 10% concentrated textile effluent after 120 h of treatment. The highly concentrated textile effluent showed its toxic effect on macroalgae and it was found unable to show a remarkable change in water quality parameters of 75% and 100% textile effluent. The correlation coefficient values are determined using correlation matrix to identify the high correlation between different water quality parameters. The removal of toxic organic pollutants by C. vulgaris was confirmed by using UV-visible absorption spectra. Typical X-ray spectra recorded using EDXRF technique indicated the presence of heavy metals Cd in the dried sample of macroalgae after treatment which show its capability to remove toxic heavy metals from textile effluent. The reliability model has been proposed for treated textile effluents to identify percentage level of toxicity tolerance of waste water by macroalgae.
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Sreedharan V, Bhaskara Rao KV. Biodegradation of Textile Azo Dyes. NANOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97922-9_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Chandanshive VV, Kadam SK, Khandare RV, Kurade MB, Jeon BH, Jadhav JP, Govindwar SP. In situ phytoremediation of dyes from textile wastewater using garden ornamental plants, effect on soil quality and plant growth. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 210:968-976. [PMID: 30208557 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
In situ phytoremediation of dyes from textile wastewater was carried out in a high rate transpiration system ridges (91.4 m × 1.0 m) cultivated independently with Tagetes patula, Aster amellus, Portulaca grandiflora and Gaillardia grandiflora which reduced American Dye Manufacturers Institute color value by 59, 50, 46 and 73%, respectively within 30 d compared to dye accumulated in unplanted ridges. Significant increase in microbial count and electric conductivity of soil was observed during phytoremediation. Reduction in the contents of macro (N, P, K and C), micro (B, Cu, Fe and Mn) elements and heavy metals (Cd, As, Pb and Cr) was observed in the soil from planted ridges due to phyto-treatment. Root tissues of these plants showed significant increase in the specific activities of oxido-reductive enzymes such as lignin peroxidase, laccase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, tyrosinase and azo reductase during decolorization of textile dyes from soil. Anatomical studies of plants roots revealed the occurrence of textile dyes in tissues and subsequent degradation. A minor decrease in plant growth was also observed. Overall surveillance suggests that the use of garden ornamental plants on the ridges of constructed wetland for the treatment of dyes from wastewater along with the consortia of soil microbial flora is a wise and aesthetically pleasant strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suhas K Kadam
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Rahul V Khandare
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai, 410206, India
| | - Mayur B Kurade
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
| | - Jyoti P Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Sanjay P Govindwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India; Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
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Watharkar AD, Kadam SK, Khandare RV, Kolekar PD, Jeon BH, Jadhav JP, Govindwar SP. Asparagus densiflorus in a vertical subsurface flow phytoreactor for treatment of real textile effluent: A lab to land approach for in situ soil remediation. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 161:70-77. [PMID: 29859410 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study explores the potential of Asparagus densiflorus to treat disperse Rubin GFL (RGFL) dye and a real textile effluent in constructed vertical subsurface flow (VSbF) phytoreactor; its field cultivation for soil remediation offers a real green and economic way of environmental management. A. densiflorus decolorized RGFL (40 gm L-1) up to 91% within 48 h. VSbF phytoreactor successfully reduced American dye manufacture institute (ADMI), BOD, COD, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) of real textile effluent by 65%, 61%, 66%, 48% and 66%, respectively within 6 d. Oxidoreductive enzymes such as laccase (138%), lignin peroxidase (129%), riboflavin reductase (111%) were significantly expressed during RGFL degradation in A. densiflorus roots, while effluent transformation caused noteworthy induction of enzymes like, tyrosinase (205%), laccase (178%), veratryl oxidase (52%). Based on enzyme activities, UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR and GC-MS results; RGFL was proposed to be transformed to 4-amino-3- methylphenyl (hydroxy) oxoammonium and N, N-diethyl aniline. Anatomical study of the advanced root tissue of A. densiflorus exhibited the progressive dye accumulation and removal during phytoremediation. HepG2 cell line and phytotoxicity study demonstrated reduced toxicity of biotransformed RGFL and treated effluent by A. densiflorus, respectively. On field remediation study revealed a noteworthy removal (67%) from polluted soil within 30 d.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anuprita D Watharkar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai, India
| | - Suhas K Kadam
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | - Rahul V Khandare
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Mumbai, India.
| | - Parag D Kolekar
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea
| | - Jyoti P Jadhav
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India; Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | - Sanjay P Govindwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India; Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, South Korea.
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Wante SP, Leung DWM. Phytotoxicity testing of diesel-contaminated water using Petunia grandiflora Juss. Mix F1 and Marigold-Nemo Mix (Tagetes patula L.). ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2018; 190:408. [PMID: 29911298 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-018-6790-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Tagetes patula (marigold) and Petunia grandiflora (petunia) have been shown to exhibit potential in phytoremediation of environmental pollutants including heavy metals and textile dyes. To investigate their phytoremediation potential of diesel, it was necessary to evaluate diesel phytotoxicity of these two ornamental plants. Marigold and petunia seeds were incubated, for 10 and 15 days, respectively, in deionised water contaminated with 0 to 4%, v/v, diesel in Petri dishes in a growth room with continuous lighting at 25 °C. It was found that as far as seed germination was concerned, petunia was less sensitive than marigold to 4% diesel in water. In contrast, petunia exhibited poorer seedling root growth than marigold in the presence of diesel contamination. This finding of differential sensitivity of these two ornamental plants to diesel-contaminated water during germination and seedling growth has not been reported before. Therefore, the implications of phytotoxicity evaluation and comparison between different species or genotypes of plants at both seed germination and postgermination seedling growth should both be taken into consideration in screening tolerant plants for phytoremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solomon Peter Wante
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand
| | - David W M Leung
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
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Tahir U, Sohail S, Khan UH. Concurrent uptake and metabolism of dyestuffs through bio-assisted phytoremediation: a symbiotic approach. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 24:22914-22931. [PMID: 28875431 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0029-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Manipulation of bio-technological processes in treatment of dyestuffs has attracted considerable attention, because a large proportion of these synthetic dyes enter into natural environment during synthesis and dyeing operations that contaminates different ecosystems. Moreover, these dyestuffs are toxic and difficult to degrade because of their synthetic origin, durability, and complex aromatic molecular structures. Hence, bio-assisted phytoremediation has recently emerged as an innovative cleanup approach in which microorganisms and plants work together to transform xenobiotic dyestuffs into nontoxic or less harmful products. This manuscript will focus on competence and potential of plant-microbe synergistic systems for treatment of dyestuffs, their mixtures and real textile effluents, and effects of symbiotic relationship on plant performances during remediation process and will highlight their metabolic activities during bio-assisted phytodegradation and detoxification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uruj Tahir
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.
| | - Sana Sohail
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan
| | - Umair Hassan Khan
- Department of Microbiology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub-Campus, Toba Tek Singh, Pakistan
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18
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Chandanshive VV, Rane NR, Tamboli AS, Gholave AR, Khandare RV, Govindwar SP. Co-plantation of aquatic macrophytes Typha angustifolia and Paspalum scrobiculatum for effective treatment of textile industry effluent. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 338:47-56. [PMID: 28531658 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2016] [Revised: 05/10/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Field treatment of textile industry effluent was carried out in constructed drenches (91.4m×1.2m×0.6m; 65.8m3) planted independently with Typha angustifolia, Paspalum scrobiculatum and their co-plantation (consortium-TP). The in situ treatment of effluent by T. angustifolia, P. scrobiculatum and consortium-TP was found to decrease ADMI color value by 62, 59 and 76%, COD by 65, 63 and 70%, BOD by 68, 63 and 75%, TDS by 45, 39 and 57%, and TSS by 35, 31 and 47%, respectively within 96h. Heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium and lead were also removed up to 28-77% after phytoremediation. T. angustifolia and P. scrobiculatum showed removal of Congo Red (100mg/L) up to 80 and 73%, respectively within 48h while consortium-TP achieved 94% decolorization. Root tissues of T. angustifolia and P. scrobiculatum revealed inductions in the activities of oxido-reductive enzymes such as lignin peroxidase (193 and 32%), veratryl alcohol oxidase (823 and 460%), laccase (492 and 182%) and azo reductase (248 and 83%), respectively during decolorization of Congo Red. Anatomical studies of roots, FTIR, HPLC, UV-vis Spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis verified the phytotransformation. Phytotoxicity studies confirmed reduced toxicity of the metabolites of Congo Red.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Niraj R Rane
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Asif S Tamboli
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | | | - Rahul V Khandare
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Sanjay P Govindwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India.
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Nikam M, Patil S, Patil U, Khandare R, Govindwar S, Chaudhari A. Biodegradation and detoxification of azo solvent dye by ethylene glycol tolerant ligninolytic ascomycete strain of Pseudocochliobolus verruculosus NFCCI 3818. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Chandanshive VV, Rane NR, Gholave AR, Patil SM, Jeon BH, Govindwar SP. Efficient decolorization and detoxification of textile industry effluent by Salvinia molesta in lagoon treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2016; 150:88-96. [PMID: 27268973 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 05/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Salvinia molesta, an aquatic fern was observed to have a potential of degrading azo dye Rubine GFL up to 97% at a concentration of 100mg/L within 72h using 60±2g of root biomass. Both root as well as stem tissues showed induction in activities of the enzymes such as lignin peroxidase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, laccase, tyrosinase, catalase, DCIP reductase and superoxide dismutase during decolorization of Rubine GFL. FTIR, GC-MS, HPLC and UV-visible spectrophotometric analysis confirmed phytotransformation of the model dye into smaller molecules. Analysis of metabolites revealed breakdown of an azo bond of Rubine GFL by the action of lignin peroxidase and laccase and formation of 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline and N-methylbenzene-1, 4-diamine. Anatomical tracing of dye in the stem of S. molesta confirmed the presence of dye in tissues and subsequent removal after 48h of treatment. The concentration of chlorophyll pigments like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid was observed during the treatment. Toxicity analysis on seeds of Triticum aestivum and Phaseolus mungo revealed the decreased toxicity of dye metabolites. In situ treatment of a real textile effluent was further monitored in a constructed lagoon of the dimensions of 7m×5m×2m (total surface area 35m(2)) using S. molesta for 192h. This large scale treatment was found to significantly reduce the values of COD, BOD5 and ADMI by 76%, 82% and 81% considering initial values 1185, 1440mg/L and 950 units, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Niraj R Rane
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | | | - Swapnil M Patil
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Byong-Hun Jeon
- Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Hangdang dong, Sungdong Gu, Seoul 133-791, South Korea
| | - Sanjay P Govindwar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India.
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21
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Lanier C, Manier N, Cuny D, Deram A. The comet assay in higher terrestrial plant model: Review and evolutionary trends. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2015; 207:6-20. [PMID: 26327498 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2015] [Accepted: 08/13/2015] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The comet assay is a sensitive technique for the measurement of DNA damage in individual cells. Although it has been primarily applied to animal cells, its adaptation to higher plant tissues significantly extends the utility of plants for environmental genotoxicity research. The present review focuses on 101 key publications and discusses protocols and evolutionary trends specific to higher plants. General consensus validates the use of the percentage of DNA found in the tail, the alkaline version of the test and root study. The comet protocol has proved its effectiveness and its adaptability for cultivated plant models. Its transposition in wild plants thus appears as a logical evolution. However, certain aspects of the protocol can be improved, namely through the systematic use of positive controls and increasing the number of nuclei read. These optimizations will permit the increase in the performance of this test, namely when interpreting mechanistic and physiological phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caroline Lanier
- Université Lille 2, EA 4483, Laboratoire des Sciences Végétales et Fongiques - Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, B.P. 83, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France; Université Lille 2, Faculté Ingénierie et Management de la Santé (ILIS), EA 4483, 42, Rue Ambroise Paré, 59120 Loos, France
| | - Nicolas Manier
- INERIS, Parc Technologique ALATA, B.P. 2, 60550 Verneuil en Halatte, France
| | - Damien Cuny
- Université Lille 2, Faculté Ingénierie et Management de la Santé (ILIS), EA 4483, 42, Rue Ambroise Paré, 59120 Loos, France
| | - Annabelle Deram
- Université Lille 2, EA 4483, Laboratoire des Sciences Végétales et Fongiques - Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, B.P. 83, F-59006 Lille Cedex, France; Université Lille 2, Faculté Ingénierie et Management de la Santé (ILIS), EA 4483, 42, Rue Ambroise Paré, 59120 Loos, France.
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Rane NR, Chandanshive VV, Watharkar AD, Khandare RV, Patil TS, Pawar PK, Govindwar SP. Phytoremediation of sulfonated Remazol Red dye and textile effluents by Alternanthera philoxeroides: An anatomical, enzymatic and pilot scale study. WATER RESEARCH 2015; 83:271-281. [PMID: 26164661 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 06/26/2015] [Accepted: 06/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Alternanthera philoxeroides Griseb. a macrophyte was found to degrade a highly sulfonated textile dye Remazol Red (RR) completely within 72 h at a concentration of 70 mg L(-1). An induction in the activities of azoreductase and riboflavin reductase was observed in root and stem tissues; while the activities of lignin peroxidase, laccase and DCIP reductase were induced in leaf tissues. Some enzymes namely tyrosinase, veratryl alcohol oxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase displayed an increase in their activity in all the tissues in response of 72 h exposure to Remazol Red. There was a marginal reduction in contents of chlorophyll a (20%), chlorophyll b (5%) and carotenoids (16%) in the leaves when compared to control plants. A detailed anatomical study of the stem during uptake and treatment revealed a stepwise mechanism of dye degradation. UV-vis spectrophotometric and high performance thin layer chromatographic analyses confirmed the removal of parent dye from solution. Based on the enzymes activities and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopic analysis of degradation products, a possible pathway of phytotransformation of RR was proposed which revealed the formation of 4-(phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol, naphthalene-1-ol and 3-(ethylsulfonyl)phenol. Toxicity study on Devario aequipinnatus fishes showed that the anatomy of gills of fishes exposed to A. philoxeroides treated RR was largely protected. The plants were further explored for rhizofiltration experiments in a pilot scale reactor. A. philoxeroides could decolorize textile industry effluent of varying pH within 96 h of treatment which was evident from the significant reductions in the values of American dye manufacturers' institute color, chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total dissolved and total suspended solids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niraj R Rane
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | | | | | - Rahul V Khandare
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | - Tejas S Patil
- Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India
| | - Pankaj K Pawar
- Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India
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Characterization of Plant Peroxidases and Their Potential for Degradation of Dyes: a Review. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 176:1529-50. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-015-1674-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Saba B, Jabeen M, Khalid A, Aziz I, Christy AD. Effectiveness of Rice Agricultural Waste, Microbes and Wetland Plants in the Removal of Reactive Black-5 Azo Dye in Microcosm Constructed Wetlands. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2015; 17:1060-1067. [PMID: 25849115 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2014.1003787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Azo dyes are commonly generated as effluent pollutants by dye using industries, causing contamination of surface and ground water. Various strategies are employed to treat such wastewater; however, a multi-faceted treatment strategy could be more effective for complete removal of azo dyes from industrial effluent than any single treatment. In the present study, rice husk material was used as a substratum in two constructed wetlands (CWs) and augmented with microorganisms in the presence of wetland plants to effectively treat dye-polluted water. To evaluate the efficiency of each process the study was divided into three levels, i.e., adsorption of dye onto the substratum, phytoremediation within the CW and then bioremediation along with the previous two processes in the augmented CW. The adsorption process was helpful in removing 50% dye in presence of rice husk while 80% in presence of rice husk biocahr. Augmentation of microorganisms in CW systems has improved dye removal efficiency to 90%. Similarly presence of microorganisms enhanced removal of total nitrogen (68% 0 and Total phosphorus (75%). A significant improvement in plant growth was also observed by measuring plant height, number of leaves and leave area. These findings suggest the use of agricultural waste as part of a CW substratum can provide enhanced removal of textile dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beenish Saba
- a Department of Food Agricultural and Biological Engineering , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio
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25
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Watharkar AD, Khandare RV, Waghmare PR, Jagadale AD, Govindwar SP, Jadhav JP. Treatment of textile effluent in a developed phytoreactor with immobilized bacterial augmentation and subsequent toxicity studies on Etheostoma olmstedi fish. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 283:698-704. [PMID: 25464312 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/03/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A static hydroponic bioreactor using nursery grown plants of Pogonatherum crinitum along with immobilized Bacillus pumilus cells was developed for the treatment of textile wastewater. Independent reactors with plants and immobilized cells were also kept for performance and efficacy evaluation. The effluent samples characterized before and after their treatment showed that the plant-bacterial consortium reactor was more efficient than those of individual plant and bacterium reactors. COD, BOD, ADMI, conductivity, turbidity, TDS and TSS of the textile effluent was found to be reduced by 78, 70, 93, 4, 90, 13 and 70% respectively within 12 d by the consortial set. HPTLC analysis revealed the transformation of the textile effluent to new products. The phytotoxicity study on Phaeseolus mungo and Sorghum vulgare seeds showed reduced toxicity of treated effluents. The animal toxicity study performed on Etheostoma olmstedi fishes showed the toxic nature of untreated effluent giving extreme stress to fishes leading to death. Histology of fish gills exposed to treated effluent was found to be less affected. The oxidative stress related enzymes like superoxide dismutase and catalase were found to show decreased activities and less lipid peroxidation in fishes exposed to treated effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rahul V Khandare
- School of Life Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, India
| | | | | | | | - Jyoti P Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India; Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
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26
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Bedekar PA, Saratale RG, Saratale GD, Govindwar SP. Oxidative stress response in dye degrading bacterium Lysinibacillus sp. RGS exposed to Reactive Orange 16, degradation of RO16 and evaluation of toxicity. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:11075-11085. [PMID: 24888611 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3041-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Lysinibacillus sp. RGS degrades sulfonated azo dye Reactive Orange 16 (RO16) efficiently. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity were tested to study the response of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS to the oxidative stress generated by RO16. The results demonstrated that oxidative stress enzymes not only protect the cell from oxidative stress but also has a probable role in decolorization along with an involvement of oxidoreductive enzymes. Formation of three different metabolites after degradation of RO16 has been confirmed by GC-MS analysis. FTIR analysis verified the degradation of functional groups of RO16, and HPTLC confirmed the removal of auxochrome group from the RO16 after degradation. Toxicity studies confirmed the genotoxic, cytotoxic, and phytotoxic nature of RO16 and the formation of less toxic products after the treatment of Lysinibacillus sp. RGS. Therefore, Lysinibacillus sp. RGS has a better perspective of bioremediation for textile wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka A Bedekar
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India
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Balapure KH, Jain K, Chattaraj S, Bhatt NS, Madamwar D. Co-metabolic degradation of diazo dye- reactive blue 160 by enriched mixed cultures BDN. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2014; 279:85-95. [PMID: 25043700 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/19/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Mixed cultures BDN (BDN) proficient in decolourizing diazo dye-reactive blue 160 (RB160) consist of eight bacterial strains, was developed through culture enrichment method from soil samples contaminated with anthropogenic activities. The synthrophic interactions of BDN have led to complete decolourization and degradation of RB160 (100mg/L) within 4h along with co-metabolism of yeast extract (0.5%) in minimal medium. BDN microaerophilicaly decolourized even 1500mg/L of RB160 under high saline conditions (20g/L NaCl) at 37°C and pH 7.0. BDN exhibited broad substrate specificity and decolourized 27 structurally different dyes. The reductase enzymes symmetrically cleaved RB160 and oxidative enzymes further metabolised the degraded products and five different intermediates were identified using FTIR, (1)HNMR and GC-MS. The phytotoxicity assay confirmed that intact RB160 was more toxic than dye degraded intermediates. The BDN was able to colonize and decolourized RB160 in soil model system in presence of indigenous miocroflora as well as in sterile soil without any amendment of additional nutrients, which signifies it useful and potential application in bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kshama H Balapure
- Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, Biogas Research and Extension Centre, Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Sadra 382320, Gujarat, India.
| | - Kunal Jain
- Environmental Genomics and Proteomics Lab, BRD School of Biosciences, Satellite Campus, Sardar Patel University, Vadtal Road, Post Box No. 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Sananda Chattaraj
- Environmental Genomics and Proteomics Lab, BRD School of Biosciences, Satellite Campus, Sardar Patel University, Vadtal Road, Post Box No. 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Nikhil S Bhatt
- Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, Biogas Research and Extension Centre, Gujarat Vidyapeeth, Sadra 382320, Gujarat, India.
| | - Datta Madamwar
- Environmental Genomics and Proteomics Lab, BRD School of Biosciences, Satellite Campus, Sardar Patel University, Vadtal Road, Post Box No. 39, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India.
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Manghabati H, Pazuki G. A study on the decolorization of methylene blue by Spirodela polyrrhiza: experimentation and modeling. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04721d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Watharkar AD, Jadhav JP. Detoxification and decolorization of a simulated textile dye mixture by phytoremediation using Petunia grandiflora and, Gailardia grandiflora: a plant-plant consortial strategy. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2014; 103:1-8. [PMID: 24561240 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2013] [Revised: 01/23/2014] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In vitro grown Petunia grandiflora and Gaillardia grandiflora plantlets showed 76 percent and 62 percent American Dye Manufacturers Institute value (color) removal from a simulated dyes mixture within 36h respectively whereas their consortium gave 94 percent decolorization. P. grandiflora, G. grandiflora and their consortium could reduce BOD by 44 percent, 31 percent and, 69 percent and COD by 58 percent, 37 percent and 73 percent respectively. Individually, root cells of P. grandiflora showed 74 and 24 percent induction in the activities of veratryl alcohol oxidase and laccase respectively; whereas G. grandiflora root cells showed 379 percent, 142 percent and 77 percent induction in the activities of tyrosinase, riboflavin reductase and lignin peroxidase respectively. In the consortium set, entirely a different enzymatic pattern was observed, where P. grandiflora root cells showed 231 percent, 12 percent and 65 percent induction in the activities of veratryl alcohol oxidase, laccase and 2, 6-dichlorophenol-indophenol reductase respectively, while G. grandiflora root cells gave 300 percent, 160 percent, 79 percent and 55 percent inductions in the activities of lignin peroxidase, riboflavin reductase, tyrosinase and laccase respectively. Because of the synergistic effect of the enzymes from both the plants, the consortium was found to be more effective for the degradation of dyes from the mixture. Preferential dye removal was confirmed by analyzing metabolites of treated dye mixture using UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR and biotransformation was visualized using HPTLC. Metabolites formed after the degradation of dyes revealed the reduced cytogenotoxicity on Allium cepa roots cells when compared with untreated dye mixture solution. Phytotoxicity study exhibited the less toxic nature of the metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jyoti P Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India; Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India.
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Baneshi MM, Rezaei Kalantary R, Jonidi Jafari A, Nasseri S, Jaafarzadeh N, Esrafili A. Effect of bioaugmentation to enhance phytoremediation for removal of phenanthrene and pyrene from soil with Sorghum and Onobrychis sativa. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2014; 12:24. [PMID: 24406158 PMCID: PMC3922841 DOI: 10.1186/2052-336x-12-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
The use of plants to remove Poly-aromatic-hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil (phytoremediation) is emerging as a cost-effective method. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils can be promoted by the use of adding microorganisms with the potential of pollution biodegradation (bioaugmentation). In the present work, the effect of bacterial consortium was studied on the capability of Sorghum and Onobrychis sativa for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with phenanthrene and pyrene. 1.5 kg of the contaminated soil in the ratio of 100 and 300 mg phenanthrene and/or pyrene per kg of dry soil was then transferred into each pot (nine modes). The removal efficiency of natural, phytoremediation and bioaugmentation, separately and combined, were evaluated. The samples were kept under field conditions, and the remaining concentrations of pyrene and phenanthrene were determined after 120 days. The rhizosphere as well as the microbial population of the soil was also determined. Results indicated that both plants were able to significantly remove pyrene and phenanthrene from the contaminated soil samples. Phytoremediation alone had the removal efficiency of about 63% and 74.5% for pyrene and phenanthrene respectively. In the combined mode, the removal efficiency dramatically increased, leading to pyrene and phenanthrene removal efficiencies of 74.1% and 85.02% for Onobrychis sativa and 73.84% and 85.2% for sorghum, respectively. According to the results from the present work, it can be concluded that Onobrychis sativa and sorghum are both efficient in removing pyrene and phenanthrene from contamination and bioaugmentation can significantly enhance the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with pyrene and phenanthrene by 22% and 16% respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Roshanak Rezaei Kalantary
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Jonidi Jafari
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Simin Nasseri
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Center for Water Quality Research, Institute of Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nemat Jaafarzadeh
- Environmental Technology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Ali Esrafili
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Rane NR, Chandanshive VV, Khandare RV, Gholave AR, Yadav SR, Govindwar SP. Green remediation of textile dyes containing wastewater by Ipomoea hederifolia L. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06840h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ipomoea hederifoliafrom a dye disposal site was found to accumulate and simultaneously degrade toxic textile dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niraj R. Rane
- Department of Biotechnology
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur, India
| | | | - Rahul V. Khandare
- School of Nanoscience and Technology
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur, India
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