1
|
van Jaarsveld E, du Plessis J, du Preez JL, Shahzad Y, Gerber M. Formulation and characterisation of artemether-loaded nano-emulsion for topical applications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
2
|
Amarachi CS, Attama AA, Onunkwo GC. Assessment of the Anti-Malarial Properties of Dihydroartemisinin- Piperaquine Phosphate Solid Lipid-Based Tablets. RECENT ADVANCES IN ANTI-INFECTIVE DRUG DISCOVERY 2022; 17:103-117. [PMID: 35670344 DOI: 10.2174/2772434417666220606105822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Artemisininbased combination therapies (ACTs) typified by dihydroartemisinin- piperaquine phosphate are first-line drugs used in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. However, the emergence of drug resistance to ACTs shows the necessity to develop novel sustained release treatments in order to ensure maximum bioavailability. OBJECTIVES To formulate dihydroartemisinin (DHA)-piperaquine phosphate (PQ) sustained release tablets based on solidified reverse micellar solutions (SRMS). METHODS The SRMS was prepared by fusion using varying ratios of Phospholipon® 90H and Softisan® 154 and characterised. The tablets were prepared by using an in-house made and validated mould. The formulations were tested for uniformity of weight, hardness, friability, softening time, erosion time and in vitro-in vivo dissolution rate. Antimalarial properties were studied using modified Peter's 4-days suppressive test in mice. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used in the analysis of results. RESULTS Smooth caplets, with average weight of 1300 ± 0.06 mg to 1312 ± 0.11 mg, drug content of 61 mg for DHA and t 450 mg for PQ. Tablet hardness ranged from 7.1 to 9.0 Kgf and softening time of 29.50 ± 1.90 min. Erosion time of 62.00 ± 2.58 to 152.00 ± 1.89 min were obtained for tablets formulated with Poloxamer 188 (Batches R2, S2 and T2) which significantly reduced the softening and erosion time (p < 0.05). In vitro release showed that the optimized formulations had a maximum release at 12 h. Formulations exhibited significantly higher parasitaemia clearance and in vivo absorption compared to marketed formulations at day 7 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION DHA-PQ tablets based on SRMS were much easier and relatively cheaper to produce than compressed tablets. They also showed exceptionally better treatment of malaria owing to their sustained release properties and improved bioavailability and are recommended to Pharmaceutical companies for further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chime Salome Amarachi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dual-Responsive Micellar Microgels Matrixed with Surface-Engineered Lipids: a New Approach for Controlled Vaginal Drug Delivery. J Pharm Innov 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-021-09546-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
4
|
Fabrication of Alginate-Based O/W Nanoemulsions for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Lidocaine: Influence of the Oil Phase and Surfactant. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092556. [PMID: 33925764 PMCID: PMC8125457 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Transdermal drug delivery of lidocaine is a good choice for local anesthetic delivery. Microemulsions have shown great effectiveness for the transdermal transport of lidocaine. Oil-in-water nanoemulsions are particularly suitable for encapsulation of lipophilic molecules because of their ability to form stable and transparent delivery systems with good skin permeation. However, fabrication of nanoemulsions containing lidocaine to provide an extended local anesthetic effect is challenging. Hence, the aim of this study was to address this issue by employing alginate-based o/w nanocarriers using nanoemulsion template that is prepared by combined approaches of ultrasound and phase inversion temperature (PIT). In this study, the influence of system composition such as oil type, oil and surfactant concentration on the particle size, in vitro release and skin permeation of lidocaine nanoemulsions was investigated. Structural characterization of lidocaine nanoemulsions as a function of water dilution was done using DSC. Nanoemulsions with small droplet diameters (d < 150 nm) were obtained as demonstrated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and cryo-TEM. These nanoemulsions were also able to release 90% of their content within 24-h through PDMS and pig skin and able to the drug release over a 48-h. This extended-release profile is highly favorable in transdermal drug delivery and shows the great potential of this nanoemulsion as delivery system.
Collapse
|
5
|
Reduction of Water Vapor Permeability in Food Multilayer Biopackaging by Epitaxial Crystallization of Beeswax. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-021-02628-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
6
|
Nnamani PO, Ibezim EC, Adikwu MU, Attama AA. Sustained-Release Glibenclamide-Loaded Solid Lipid Microparticles from Micellar Solutions of Homolipids. J Pharm Innov 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-021-09554-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
7
|
Dobreva M, Stefanov S, Andonova V. Natural Lipids as Structural Components of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Topical Delivery. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 26:4524-4535. [PMID: 32410552 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200514221649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) are useful drug delivery systems for dermal application. Thanks to their biocompatible and biodegradable profile, these carriers offer many advantages such as enhanced bioavailability, low toxicity, viable drug targeting and controlled release. SLN and NLC are composed of well-tolerated lipids, including natural fats and oils that are successfully used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic dermal formulation. OBJECTIVE This article presents an overview of the benefits of selecting natural fats and oils as structural components of SLN and NLC for topical application. METHODS This review is based on data published over the past 20 years about the development of stable and nontoxic lipid nanoparticles with natural lipids. We shed light on the role of natural fats in skin restoration, as well as on the contributed penetration and occlusive properties of SLN and NLC. RESULTS The deliberate selection of excipients (type and lipid ratio) influences the quality of the final dermal formulation. Natural lipids show good compatibility with different active molecules and are able to create stable lipid matrices that facilitate the biopharmaceutical properties of lipid nanoparticles. Patents involving natural fats and oils in SLN and NLC composition are listed, yet it is important to note that the approved marketed formulations are mainly cosmetic, not pharmaceutical, products. CONCLUSION Natural lipids can enhance topical drug delivery by adding their ability of improving skin penetration and hydration to the permeation and occlusion properties of SLN and NLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mirena Dobreva
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
| | - Stefan Stefanov
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
| | - Velichka Andonova
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Aredo V, Bittencourt GM, Pallone EMDJA, Guimarães FEC, Oliveira ALD. Formation of edible oil-loaded beeswax microparticles using PGSS – Particles from Gas-Saturated Solutions. J Supercrit Fluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2020.105106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
9
|
Ribeiro LNDM, de Paula E, Rossi DA, Martins FA, de Melo RT, Monteiro GP, Breitkreitz MC, Goulart LR, Fonseca BB. Nanocarriers From Natural Lipids With In Vitro Activity Against Campylobacter jejuni. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 10:571040. [PMID: 33489930 PMCID: PMC7820125 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.571040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Campylobacter jejuni (CJ) is the most prevalent zoonotic pathogen of chicken meat and related products, which may lead to gastroenteritis and autoimmune diseases in humans. Although controlling this bacterium is important, CJ strains resistance against traditional antibiotic therapy has been increased. Vegetable oils and fats are natural biomaterials explored since the Ancient times, due to their therapeutic properties. Nanotechnology has promoted the miniaturization of materials, improving bioavailability and efficacy, while reducing the toxicity of loaded active molecules. In this work, a screening of 28 vegetable oils was firstly performed, in order to select anti-CJ candidates by the disc diffusion test. Thus, the selected liquid lipids were used as active molecules in nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulations. The three resultant systems were characterized in terms of particle size (~200 nm), polydispersity index (~0.15), and zeta potential (~-35mV), and its physicochemical stability was confirmed for a year, at 25°C. The structural properties of NLC were assessed by infrared (FTIR-ATR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses. The spherical nanoparticle morphology and narrow size distribution was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and field emission scanning electron (FE-SEM) analyses, respectively. Then, the in vitro antimicrobial activity test determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of each formulation against CJ strains, in both free (1-3 mg/ml-1) and sessile (0.78 mg/ml-1) forms. Finally, the in vitro biocompatibility of NLC was demonstrated through cell viability using VERO cell line, in which F6 was found twice less cytotoxic than pure olibanum oil. Considering the abovementioned achieved, F6 formulation is able to be evaluated in the in vivo anti-CJ efficacy assays.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lígia Nunes de Morais Ribeiro
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil.,Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Eneida de Paula
- Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | - Flávia Alves Martins
- Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Luiz Ricardo Goulart
- Institute of Biotechnology, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Akpa PA, Ugwuoke JA, Attama AA, Ugwu CN, Ezeibe EN, Momoh MA, Echezona AC, Kenechukwu FC. Improved antimalarial activity of caprol-based nanostructured lipid carriers encapsulating artemether-lumefantrine for oral administration. Afr Health Sci 2020; 20:1679-1697. [PMID: 34394228 PMCID: PMC8351851 DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v20i4.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Artemether and lumefantrine display low aqueous solubility leading to poor release profile; hence the need for the use of lipid-based systems to improve their oral bioavailability so as to improve their therapeutic efficacy. AIM AND OBJECTIVE The objective of this work was to utilize potentials of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for improvement of the oral bioavailability of artemether and lumefantrine combination and to evaluate its efficacy in the treatment of malaria. This study reports a method of formulation, characterization and evaluation of the therapeutic efficacies of caprol-based NLC delivery systems with artemether and lumefantrine. METHOD The artemether-lumefantrine co-loaded NLCs were prepared using the lipid matrix (5% w/w) (containing beeswax and Phospholipon® 90H and Caprol-PGE 860), artemether (0.1%w/w) and lumefantrine (0.6%w/w), sorbitol (4%w/w), Tween® 80(2%w/w as surfactant) and distilled water (q.s to 100%) by high shear homogenization and evaluated for physicochemical performance. The in vivo antimalarial activities of the NLC were tested in chloroquine-sensitive strains of Plasmodium berghei (NK-65) using Peter´s 4-day suppressive protocol in mice and compared with controls. Histopathological studies were also carried out on major organs implicated in malaria. RESULTS The NLC showed fairly polydispersed nano-sized formulation (z-average:188.6 nm; polydispersity index, PDI=0.462) with no major interaction occurring between the components while the in vivo study showed a gradual but sustained drug release from the NLC compared with that seen with chloroquine sulphate and Coartem®. Results of histopathological investigations also revealed more organ damage with the untreated groups than groups treated with the formulations. CONCLUSION This study has shown the potential of caprol-based NLCs for significant improvement in oral bioavailability and hence antimalarial activity of poorly soluble artemether and lumefantrine. Importantly, this would improve patient compliance due to decrease in dosing frequency as a sustained release formulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chinenye Nnenna Ugwu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Stearic Acid, Beeswax and Carnauba Wax as Green Raw Materials for the Loading of Carvacrol into Nanostructured Lipid Carriers. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10186267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The use of lipid nanoparticles as drug delivery systems has been growing over recent decades. Their biodegradable and biocompatible profile, capacity to prevent chemical degradation of loaded drugs/actives and controlled release for several administration routes are some of their advantages. Lipid nanoparticles are of particular interest for the loading of lipophilic compounds, as happens with essential oils. Several interesting properties, e.g., anti-microbial, antitumoral and antioxidant activities, are attributed to carvacrol, a monoterpenoid phenol present in the composition of essential oils of several species, including Origanum vulgare, Thymus vulgaris, Nigellasativa and Origanum majorana. As these essential oils have been proposed as the liquid lipid in the composition of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), we aimed at evaluating the influence of carvacrol on the crystallinity profile of solid lipids commonly in use in the production of NLCs. Different ratios of solid lipid (stearic acid, beeswax or carnauba wax) and carvacrol were prepared, which were then subjected to thermal treatment to mimic the production of NLCs. The obtained binary mixtures were then characterized by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). The increased concentration of monoterpenoid in the mixtures resulted in an increase in the mass loss recorded by TG, together with a shift of the melting point recorded by DSC to lower temperatures, and the decrease in the enthalpy in comparison to the bulk solid lipids. The miscibility of carvacrol with the melted solid lipids was also confirmed by DSC in the tested concentration range. The increase in carvacrol content in the mixtures resulted in a decrease in the crystallinity of the solid bulks, as shown by SAXS and PLM. The decrease in the crystallinity of lipid matrices is postulated as an advantage to increase the loading capacity of these carriers. Carvacrol may thus be further exploited as liquid lipid in the composition of green NLCs for a range of pharmaceutical applications.
Collapse
|
12
|
Soleimanian Y, Goli SAH, Shirvani A, Elmizadeh A, Marangoni AG. Wax‐based delivery systems: Preparation, characterization, and food applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2020; 19:2994-3030. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2020] [Revised: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin Soleimanian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
| | - Sayed Amir Hossein Goli
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
| | - Atefe Shirvani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
| | - Ameneh Elmizadeh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fonseca-Santos B, Silva PB, Rigon RB, Sato MR, Chorilli M. Formulating SLN and NLC as Innovative Drug Delivery Systems for Non-Invasive Routes of Drug Administration. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:3623-3656. [PMID: 31232233 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190624155938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal carriers diverge depending on their composition, ability to incorporate drugs and applicability, but the common feature is the small average particle size. Among the carriers with the potential nanostructured drug delivery application there are SLN and NLC. These nanostructured systems consist of complex lipids and highly purified mixtures of glycerides having varying particle size. Also, these systems have shown physical stability, protection capacity of unstable drugs, release control ability, excellent tolerability, possibility of vectorization, and no reported production problems related to large-scale. Several production procedures can be applied to achieve high association efficiency between the bioactive and the carrier, depending on the physicochemical properties of both, as well as on the production procedure applied. The whole set of unique advantages such as enhanced drug loading capacity, prevention of drug expulsion, leads to more flexibility for modulation of drug release and makes Lipid-based nanocarriers (LNCs) versatile delivery system for various routes of administration. The route of administration has a significant impact on the therapeutic outcome of a drug. Thus, the non-invasive routes, which were of minor importance as parts of drug delivery in the past, have assumed added importance drugs, proteins, peptides and biopharmaceuticals drug delivery and these include nasal, buccal, vaginal and transdermal routes. The objective of this paper is to present the state of the art concerning the application of the lipid nanocarriers designated for non-invasive routes of administration. In this manner, this review presents an innovative technological platform to develop nanostructured delivery systems with great versatility of application in non-invasive routes of administration and targeting drug release.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Fonseca-Santos
- Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Drugs and Medicines, Araraquara, Sao Paulo 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Bento Silva
- University of Brasilia (UnB), Department of Genetics and Morphology, Brasilia, Federal District 70910-970, Brazil
| | - Roberta Balansin Rigon
- University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-871, Brazil
| | - Mariana Rillo Sato
- Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Drugs and Medicines, Araraquara, Sao Paulo 14801-903, Brazil
| | - Marlus Chorilli
- Sao Paulo State University - UNESP, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Drugs and Medicines, Araraquara, Sao Paulo 14801-903, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chime SA, Onunkwo GC, Attama AA. Evaluation of the Properties of Encapsulated Stavudine Microparticulate Lipid-based Drug Delivery System in Immunocompromised Wistar Rats. Curr HIV Res 2020; 18:237-247. [PMID: 32386495 DOI: 10.2174/1570162x18666200510010738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipid-based formulations have been confirmed to lower some side effects of drugs and can be tailor-made to offer sustained drug release of drugs with short half-life like stavudine. AIM This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory properties of stavudine-loaded solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) using immunocompromised Wistar rats. METHODS The SLMs were formulated by the homogenization method. The optimized batches were used for further in vivo studies. The effect of formulation on the CD4 count and the haematological properties of immunocompromised Wistar rats were studied. RESULTS The particle size range was 4 -8 μm, EE range was 85-93 % and maximum drug release was observed at 10 h. The CD4 cells increased from 115 ± 3.17 cell/mm3 at day zero to 495 ± 5.64 cell/mm3 at day 14 of treatment and 538 ± 6.31 cell/mm3 at day 21. The red blood cells increased from 2.64 ± 1.58 (x 106/mm3) at day zero to 6.96 ± 3.47 (x 106/mm3) at day 14 and 7.85 ± 3.64 (x 106/mm3) at day 21. PCV increased significantly (p < 0.05) to about 42-50 % at day 21 in the groups that received the SLMs formulations. White blood cells (WBC) also were 12 x 103/mm3, for SLM formulations, while the rats that received plain stavudine exhibited WBC of 9.6 x 103/mm3 at day 21. The histopathological studies revealed that oral stavudine-loaded SLMs had no significant damage to the kidney, liver, spleen and the brain of Wistar rats. CONCLUSION The formulations exhibited significantly higher immunomodulatory properties than plain stavudine (p<0.05) and showed good properties for once daily oral administration and could be a better alternative to plain stavudine tablets for the management of patients living with HIV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salome A Chime
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| | - Godswill C Onunkwo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| | - Anthony A Attama
- Drug Delivery Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutics University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ngamekaue N, Chitprasert P. Effects of beeswax-carboxymethyl cellulose composite coating on shelf-life stability and intestinal delivery of holy basil essential oil-loaded gelatin microcapsules. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 135:1088-1097. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 05/30/2019] [Accepted: 06/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
16
|
Evaluation of miscibility and polymorphism of synthetic and natural lipids for nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) formulations by Raman mapping and multivariate curve resolution (MCR). Eur J Pharm Sci 2019; 135:51-59. [PMID: 31071439 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2019.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) belong to youngest lipid-based nanocarrier class and they have gained increasing attention over the last ten years. NLCs are composed of a mixture of solid and liquid lipids, which solubilizes the active pharmaceutical ingredient, stabilized by a surfactant. The miscibility of the lipid excipients and structural changes (polymorphism) play an important role in the stability of the formulation and are not easily predicted in the early pharmaceutical development. Even when the excipients are macroscopically miscible, microscopic heterogeneities can result in phase separation during storage, which is only detected after several months of stability studies. In this sense, this work aimed to evaluate the miscibility and the presence of polymorphism in lipid mixtures containing synthetic (cetyl palmitate, Capryol 90®, Dhaykol 6040 LW®, Precirol ATO5® and myristyl myristate) and natural (beeswax, cocoa and shea butters, copaiba, sweet almond, sesame and coconut oils) excipients using Raman mapping and multivariate curve resolution - alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) method. The results were correlated to the macroscopic stability of the formulations. Chemical maps constructed for each excipient allowed the direct comparison among formulations, using standard deviation of the histograms and the Distributional Homogeneity Index (DHI). Lipid mixtures of cetyl palmitate/Capryol®; cetyl palmitate/Dhaykol®; myristyl myristate/Dhaykol® and myristyl myristate/coconut oil presented a single histogram distribution and were stable. The sample with Precirol®/Capryol® was not stable, although the histogram distribution was narrower than the samples with cetyl palmitate, indicating that miscibility was not the factor responsible for the instability. Structural changes before and after melting were identified for cocoa butter and shea butter, but not in the beeswax. Beeswax + copaiba oil sample was very homogenous, without polymorphism and stable over 6 months. Shea butter was also homogeneous and, in spite of the polymorphism, was stable. Formulations with cocoa butter presented a wider histogram distribution and were unstable. This paper showed that, besides the miscibility evaluation, Raman imaging could also identify the polymorphism of the lipids, two major issues in lipid-based formulation development that could help guide the developer understand the stability of the NLC formulations.
Collapse
|
17
|
Cirri M, Maestrini L, Maestrelli F, Mennini N, Mura P, Ghelardini C, Di Cesare Mannelli L. Design, characterization and in vivo evaluation of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as a new drug delivery system for hydrochlorothiazide oral administration in pediatric therapy. Drug Deliv 2019; 25:1910-1921. [PMID: 30451015 PMCID: PMC6249610 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2018.1529209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) low solubility and permeability give rise to limited and variable bioavailability; its low stability makes it difficult to develop stable aqueous liquid formulations; its low dose makes the achievement of a homogeneous drug distribution very difficult. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a strategy based on the development of nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) as an innovative oral pediatric formulation of HCT with improved therapeutic efficacy. The performance of various synthetic and natural liquid lipids was examined and two different preparation methods were employed, i.e. homogenization-ultrasonication (HU) and microemulsion (ME), in order to evaluate their influence on the NLC properties in terms of size, polydispersity index, ζ-potential, entrapment efficiency, gastric stability, and drug release properties. Precirol®ATO5 was used as solid lipid and Tween®80 and Pluronic®F68 as surfactants, formerly selected in a previous study focused on the development of HCT-solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs). The presence of Pluronic®F68 did not allow ME formation. On the contrary, using Tween®80, the ME method enabled a higher entrapment efficiency than the HU. Regardless of the preparation method, NLCs exhibited great entrapment efficiency values clearly higher than previous SLNs. Moreover, NLC-ME formulations provided a prolonged release, which lasted for 6 h. In particular, NLC-ME containing Tween®20 as Co-Surfactant showed the best performances, giving rise to a complete drug release, never achieved with previous SLN formulations, despite their successful results. In vivo studies on rats confirmed these results, displaying their best diuretic profile. Moreover, all HCT-loaded NLC formulations showed higher stability than the corresponding SLNs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marzia Cirri
- a Department of Chemistry, School of Human Health Sciences , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| | | | - Francesca Maestrelli
- a Department of Chemistry, School of Human Health Sciences , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| | - Natascia Mennini
- a Department of Chemistry, School of Human Health Sciences , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| | - Paola Mura
- a Department of Chemistry, School of Human Health Sciences , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- c Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Pharmacology and Toxicology Section , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- c Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Pharmacology and Toxicology Section , University of Florence , Florence , Italy
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chime SA, Attama AA, Onunkwo GC. Application of SRMS 154 as Sustained Release Matrix for the Delivery of Stavudine: In vitro and in vivo Evaluation and Effect of Poloxamer 188 on the Properties of the Tablets. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2019; 20:76-87. [PMID: 30868966 DOI: 10.2174/1871526519666190313162635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stavudine is an antiretroviral therapy with so many side effects and has a short half-life of 1.5 h. It degrades to thymine under hydrolytic, oxidative and photolytic conditions hence has major formulation challenges. OBJECTIVES To formulate sustained release lipid based stavudine and to study the properties of the formulations by in vitro and in vivo methods. METHODS Stavudine tablets were formulated by moulding using validated tablets moulds. The carrier used were solidified reverse micellar solution (SRMS) made up of varying ratios of hydrogenated palm oil and Phospholipid admixtures. Evaluation tests were carried out on the tablets using both Pharmacopoeial and non Pharmacopoeial test. Drug release was studied in both simulated gastric fluid (SGF, pH 1.2) and simulated intestinal fluid (SIF, pH 7.2). In vivo release was studied using Wistar rats. RESULTS The results showed that stavudine tablets exhibited weight range of 372 ± 0.14 to 386 ± 0.52 mg, friability ranged from 0.00 to 0.13 % and hardness ranged from 4.27 ± 0.25 to 5.30 ± 0.21 Kgf. Tablets formulated with SRMS 1:2 had erosion time range of 60.80 ± 1.23 to 87.90 ± 2.33 min and was affected significantly by the presence of Poloxamer 188 (p < 0.05). The formulations exhibited T100 % at 10 to13 h in SIF. Stavudine tablets showed the area under the curve (AUC) of 854.0 μg/h/ml, significantly higher than the AUC of the reference (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Stavudine SRMS-based tablets had good stability and sustained release properties. Formulations containing 1 % Poloxamer 188 exhibited enhanced in vivo absorption and hence could be used once daily in order to enhance the bioavailability of this drug.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S A Chime
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| | - A A Attama
- Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| | - G C Onunkwo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ojha S, Kumar B. Preparation and Statistical Modeling of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles of Dimethyl Fumarate for Better Management of Multiple Sclerosis. Adv Pharm Bull 2018; 8:225-233. [PMID: 30023324 PMCID: PMC6046417 DOI: 10.15171/apb.2018.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study was to synthesize and statistically optimize dimethyl fumarate (DMF) loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for better management of multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: SLNs were formulated by hot emulsion, ultrasonication method and optimized with response surface methodology (RSM). A three factor and three level box-behnken design was used to demonstrate the role of polynomial quadratic equation and contour plots in predicting the effect of independent variables on dependent responses that were particle size and % entrapment efficiency (%EE). Results: The results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the significant differences between the independent variables. The optimized SLNs were characterized and found to have an average particle size of 300 nm, zeta potential value of -34.89 mv and polydispersity index value < 0.3. Entrapment efficiency was found to be 59% and drug loading was 15%. TEM microphotograph revealed spherical shape and no aggregation of nanoparticles. In-vitro drug release profile was an indicative of prolonged therapy. In-vivo pharmacokinetic data revealed that the relative bioavailability was enhanced in DMF loaded SLNs in Wistar rats. Conclusion: This study showed that the present formulation with improved characteristics can be a promising formulation with a longer half-life for the better management of MS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Smriti Ojha
- Vishveshwarya Group of Institutions, Department of Pharmacy, G.B. Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 203207
| | - Babita Kumar
- Sanskar Educational Group, Department of Pharmacy, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201302
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chitemere R, Stafslien S, Jiang L, Webster D, Quadir M. Soy-Based Soft Matrices for Encapsulation and Delivery of Hydrophilic Compounds. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10060583. [PMID: 30966617 PMCID: PMC6403931 DOI: 10.3390/polym10060583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2018] [Revised: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A new controlled-release platform for hydrophilic compounds has been developed, utilizing citric acid-cured epoxidized sucrose soyate (ESS) as the matrix forming material. By cross-linking epoxy groups of ESS with citric acid in the presence of a hydrophilic model molecule, sodium salt of fluorescein (Sod-FS), we were able to entrap the latter homogenously within the ESS matrix. No chemical change of the entrapped active agent was evident during the fabrication process. Hydrophobicity of the matrix was found to be the rate-limiting factor for sustaining the release of the hydrophilic model compound, while inclusion of release-modifiers such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) within the matrix system modulated the rate and extent of guest release. Using 5 kDa PEG at 5% w/w of the total formulation, it was possible to extend the release of the active ingredient for more than a month. In addition, the amount of modifiers in formulations also influenced the mechanical properties of the matrices, including loss and storage modulus. Mechanism of active release from ESS matrices was also evaluated using established kinetic models. Formulations composed entirely of ESS showed a non-Fickian (anomalous) release behavior while Fickian (Case I) transport was the predominant mechanism of active release from ESS systems containing different amount of PEGs. The mean dissolution time (MDT) of the hydrophilic guest molecule from within the ESS matrix was found to be a function of the molecular weight and the amount of PEG included. At the molecular level, we observed no cellular toxicities associated with ESS up to a concentration level of 10 μM. We envision that such fully bio-based matrices can find applications in compounding point-of-care, extended-release formulations of highly water-soluble active agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruvimbo Chitemere
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| | - Shane Stafslien
- Office for Research and Creative Activity, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| | - Long Jiang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| | - Dean Webster
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| | - Mohiuddin Quadir
- Department of Coatings and Polymeric Materials, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Stacey R, Dyer J, Mussell C, Lluveras-Tenorio A, Colombini M, Duce C, La Nasa J, Cantisani E, Prati S, Sciutto G, Mazzeo R, Sotiropoulou S, Rosi F, Miliani C, Cartechini L, Mazurek J, Schilling M. Ancient encaustic: An experimental exploration of technology, ageing behaviour and approaches to analytical investigation. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
22
|
Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Characterization of Beeswax-Starch Food-Grade Nanoemulsions Incorporating Natural Antimicrobials. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18122712. [PMID: 29244710 PMCID: PMC5751313 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18122712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 12/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoemulsions are feasible delivery systems of lipophilic compounds, showing potential as edible coatings with enhanced functional properties. The aim of this work was to study the effect of emulsifier type (stearic acid (SA), Tween 80 (T80) or Tween 80/Span 60 (T80/S60)) and emulsification process (homogenization, ultrasound or microfluidization) on nanoemulsion formation based on oxidized corn starch, beeswax (BW) and natural antimicrobials (lauric arginate and natamycin). The response variables were physicochemical properties, rheological behavior, wettability and antimicrobial activity of BW-starch nanoemulsions (BW-SN). The BW-SN emulsified using T80 and microfluidized showed the lowest droplet size (77.6 ± 6.2 nm), a polydispersion index of 0.4 ± 0.0 and whiteness index (WI) of 31.8 ± 0.8. This BW-SN exhibited a more negative ζ-potential: -36 ± 4 mV, and Newtonian flow behavior, indicating great stability. BW-SN antimicrobial activity was not affected by microfluidization nor the presence of T80, showing inhibition of the deteriorative fungi R. stolonifer, C. gloeosporioides and B. cinerea, and the pathogenic bacterium S. Saintpaul. In addition, regardless of emulsifier type and emulsification process, BW-SN applied on the tomato surface exhibited low contact angles (38.5° to 48.6°), resulting in efficient wettability (-7.0 mN/m to -8.9 mN/m). These nanoemulsions may be useful to produce edible coatings to preserve fresh-produce quality and safety.
Collapse
|
23
|
Kenechukwu FC, Attama AA, Ibezim EC, Nnamani PO, Umeyor CE, Uronnachi EM, Momoh MA, Akpa PA. Tailor-made mucoadhesive lipid nanogel improves oromucosal antimycotic activity of encapsulated miconazole nitrate. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ejnm-2017-0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe use of miconazole nitrate (MN) in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is limited by low drug bioavailability, frequent administration, fungal resistance and toxicity concerns. Lipid nanogel comprising solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) incorporated into a gel base could be employed to prolong and target MN to the oromucosal layers, minimizing its associated side effects while enhancing its lethality against resistant
Collapse
|
24
|
Souza C, de Freitas LAP, Maia Campos PMBG. Topical Formulation Containing Beeswax-Based Nanoparticles Improved In Vivo Skin Barrier Function. AAPS PharmSciTech 2017; 18:2505-2516. [PMID: 28213845 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0737-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipid nanoparticles have shown many advantages for treatment/prevention of skin disorders with damaged skin barrier function. Beeswax is a favorable candidate for the development of nanosystems in the cosmetic and dermatological fields because of its advantages for the development of products for topical application. In the present study, beeswax-based nanoparticles (BNs) were prepared using the hot melt microemulsion technique and incorporated to a gel-cream formulation. The formulation was subsequently evaluated for its rheological stability and effect on stratum corneum water content (SCWC) and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) using in vivo biophysical techniques. BNs resulted in mean particle size of 95.72 ± 9.63 nm and zeta potential of -9.85 ± 0.57 mV. BN-loaded formulation showed shear thinning behavior, well adjusted by the Herschel-Bulkley model, and a small thixotropy index that were stable for 28 days at different temperatures. BN-loaded formulation was also able to simultaneously decrease the TEWL and increase the SCWC values 28 days after treatment. In conclusion, the novel beeswax-based nanoparticles showed potential for barrier recovery and open the perspective for its commercial use as a novel natural active as yet unexplored in the field of dermatology and cosmetics for treatment of skin diseases with damaged skin barrier function.
Collapse
|
25
|
Effect of binary solid lipid matrix of wax and triglyceride on lipid crystallinity, drug-lipid interaction and drug release of ibuprofen-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) for dermal delivery. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 504:247-256. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Kenechukwu FC, Attama AA, Ibezim EC. Novel solidified reverse micellar solution-based mucoadhesive nano lipid gels encapsulating miconazole nitrate-loaded nanoparticles for improved treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis. J Microencapsul 2017; 34:592-609. [DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2017.1370029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franklin Chimaobi Kenechukwu
- Drug Delivery and Nanomedicines Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Anthony Amaechi Attama
- Drug Delivery and Nanomedicines Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| | - Emmanuel Chinedum Ibezim
- Drug Delivery and Nanomedicines Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Natural lipids-based NLC containing lidocaine: from pre-formulation to in vivo studies. Eur J Pharm Sci 2017; 106:102-112. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2017] [Revised: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
28
|
Demirbilek M, Laçin Türkoglu N, Aktürk S, Akça C. VitD3-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: stability, cytotoxicity and cytokine levels. J Microencapsul 2017; 34:454-462. [PMID: 28675984 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2017.1345995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin D3 (VitD3) has several beneficial effects on many metabolic pathways such as immunity system, bone development. The aim of the study, encapsulation of VitD3 with solid lipids, determine encapsulation efficiency and biocompatibility of nanoparticles. Therefore, VitD3-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNPs) were developed by optimising ratios of VitD3, stearic acid, beeswax and sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). Thermal stability, degradation profile, crystallinity rate, encapsulation efficiency and release profile of SLNPs were determined. Cytotoxicity of SLNPs on HaCaT, L929 and HUVEC cells were investigated. Negatively charged and VitD3-loaded nanoparticles with diameters between 30 and 60 nm were obtained. SLNPs containing up to 5.1 mg VitD3 per 10 mg powder samples were obtained. Cell proliferations were stimulated after exposure with VitD3-loaded SLNPs. Besides, inflammatory response after exposure to VitD3-loaded SLNPs was evaluated via determining IL10 and TNF-alpha levels on THP-1 cells. According to the results, no inflammatory response was observed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Murat Demirbilek
- a Advanced Technologies Application and Research Center , Hacettepe University , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Nelisa Laçin Türkoglu
- b Science and Technology Application and Research Center , Yildiz Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Selçuk Aktürk
- c Department of Physics , Mugla Sitki Koçman University , Mugla , Turkey
| | - Cem Akça
- d Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , Yildiz Technical University , Istanbul , Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Brito-Oliveira TC, Molina CV, Netto FM, Pinho SC. Encapsulation of Beta-carotene in Lipid Microparticles Stabilized with Hydrolyzed Soy Protein Isolate: Production Parameters, Alpha-tocopherol Coencapsulation and Stability Under Stress Conditions. J Food Sci 2017; 82:659-669. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Revised: 12/27/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais C. Brito-Oliveira
- Dept. of Food Engineering, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering; Univ. of São Paulo (USP); Pirassununga SP Brazil
| | - Camila V. Molina
- Dept. of Food Engineering, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering; Univ. of São Paulo (USP); Pirassununga SP Brazil
| | - Flávia M. Netto
- Dept. of Food and Nutrition; State Univ. of Campinas (UNICAMP); Campinas SP Brazil
| | - Samantha C. Pinho
- Dept. of Food Engineering, School of Animal Science and Food Engineering; Univ. of São Paulo (USP); Pirassununga SP Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Formulation, Characterisation, and in Vitro Skin Diffusion of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Deoxyarbutin Compared to a Nanoemulsion and Conventional Cream. Sci Pharm 2016; 84:634-645. [PMID: 28656942 PMCID: PMC5198023 DOI: 10.3390/scipharm84040634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The long-term use of topical hydroquinone as an anti-hyperpigmentation treatment has well-known, unwanted effects. Deoxyarbutin (4-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]phenol) is a relatively new tyrosinase inhibitor, with stronger inhibitory potency than hydroquinone, that exhibited decreased cytotoxicity against melanocytes and other cells. This study developed novel nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for improved topical delivery of deoxyarbutin (dArb), leading to improved depigmenting efficacy. dArb is a hydrophobic substance, but it easily degrades in aqueous medium and is thermolabile. Screening and optimisation of the solid lipid, liquid lipid, surfactant, co-surfactant and production methods were performed to choose the optimum particle size and stability for NLCs. One percent dArb NLCs were obtained from a combination of cetyl palmitate (CP) and caprylic/capric tryglicerides (Myr) in 12% total lipids using poloxamer 188 (P-188) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 as a surfactant and co-surfactant, respectively, with a particle diameter of approximately 500 nm and a polydispersity index (PI) <0.4. These NLCs were produced using the simple method of high-shear homogenisation (10,000 rpm, 5 minutes) and ultrasonication (3.5 min). The compatibility between the substances in the formula was evaluated using Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology of the NLCs was observed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In vitro penetration of dArb NLCs was evaluated and compared to the nanoemulsion (NE) and conventional emulsion (CR) delivery methods across Spangler’s membrane (SS). Delivery improvement was clearly observed, and after 8 h of application, dArb gel-NLCs showed the highest dArb penetration, followed by liquid NLCs, NE, and CR.
Collapse
|
31
|
Hosny KM. Alendronate Sodium as Enteric Coated Solid Lipid Nanoparticles; Preparation, Optimization, and In Vivo Evaluation to Enhance Its Oral Bioavailability. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0154926. [PMID: 27148747 PMCID: PMC4858199 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Treatment of osteoporosis with alendronate sodium has several challenges. The first challenge is the low bioavailability. The second main challenge is side effects, which include oesophageal ulceration. The aim of this research was to reformulate alendronate sodium as enteric coated solid lipid nanoparticles in order to enhance its bioavailability, and preventing the free alendronate sodium from coming into direct contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa, and thereby reducing the possibility of side effects. Enteric coated solid lipid nanoparticles were prepared according to the Box-Behnken design employing Design expert® software, and characterized for size, morphology, and entrapment efficiency. The optimized formula was coated with an Eudragit S100 and evaluated for drug release in acidic and basic media, stability studies and pharmacokinetic evaluations on rabbits. The results indicated that, using Derringer's desirability functional tool for optimization, the highest entrapment efficiency value of 74.3% and the smallest size value of 98 nm were predicted under optimum conditions with a desirability value of 0.917. The optimized nanoparticles released alendronate sodium only at an alkaline pH. The pharmacokinetic evaluation revealed that alendronate sodium bioavailability was enhanced by more than 7.4-fold in rabbits. In conclusion, enteric coated solid lipid nanoparticles is a promising formula for the delivery of alendronate sodium, eliminating its oesophageal side effects and enhancing its bioavailability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Mohamed Hosny
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt
- * E-mail: ;
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Attama AA, Kenechukwu FC, Onuigbo EB, Nnamani PO, Obitte N, Finke JH, Pretor S, Müller-Goymann CC. Solid lipid nanoparticles encapsulating a fluorescent marker (coumarin 6) and antimalarials – artemether and lumefantrine: evaluation of cellular uptake and antimalarial activity. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ejnm-2016-0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractArtemisinins, the mainstay in the treatment of malaria today, are used in combination with other antimalarials to forestall resistance, as artemisinin-combination therapies. In line with the World Health Organization’s recommendation in that respect, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) were formulated to encapsulate two antimalarial drugs — artemether and lumefantrine. The nanoparticles were evaluated for size and solid state properties. Caco-2 cells were used to investigate the ability of the SLN to deliver its payload at the absorptive interface of the gastrointestinal tract. Mice heart endothelial cells (MHEC) were also used as marker cells to assess cellular uptake of coumarin 6 from the SLN with imaging by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CSLM). In vivo antimalarial activity was done using a standard suppressive protocol. The results of this study revealed different crystal properties for artemether and lumefantrine, which affected their solubility in the lipid matrix and thus, loading in the lipid nanoparticles. The particles of the SLN were within the range of 150 nm–500 nm with varied polydispersity indices. Wide angle X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the presence of particles of solid nature. Cellular uptake studies indicated uptake of coumarin 6 from the coumarin 6-labeled SLN. In vivo antimalarial studies indicated high clearance of parasitemia with minimal effect on hematological parameters tested.
Collapse
|
33
|
|
34
|
da Rosa Zavareze E, Telles AC, Mello El Halal SL, da Rocha M, Colussi R, Marques de Assis L, Suita de Castro LA, Guerra Dias AR, Prentice-Hernández C. Production and characterization of encapsulated antioxidative protein hydrolysates from Whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) muscle and byproduct. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
35
|
Nnamani PO, Hansen S, Windbergs M, Lehr CM. Development of artemether-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) formulation for topical application. Int J Pharm 2014; 477:208-17. [PMID: 25290810 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
NLC topical formulation as an alternative to oral and parenteral (IM) delivery of artemether (ART), a poorly water-soluble drug was designed. A Phospholipon 85G-modified Gelucire 43/01 based NLC formulation containing 75% Transcutol was chosen from DSC studies and loaded with gradient concentration of ART (100-750 mg). ART-loaded NLCs were stable (-22 to -40 mV), polydispersed (0.4-0.7) with d90 size distribution range of 247-530 nm without microparticles up to one month of storage. The encapsulation efficiency (EE%) for ART in the NLC was concentration independent as 250 mg of ART loading achieved ∼61%. DSC confirmed molecular dispersion of ART due to low matrix crystallinity (0.028J/g). Ex vivo study showed detectable ART amounts after 20h which gradually increased over 48h achieving ∼26% cumulative amount permeated irrespective of the applied dose. This proves that ART permeates excised human epidermis, where the current formulation served as a reservoir to gradually control drug release over an extended period of time. Full thickness skin study therefore may confirm if this is a positive signal to hope for a topical delivery system of ART.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petra O Nnamani
- Drug Delivery Research Unit, Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria; Department of Drug Delivery, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.
| | - Steffi Hansen
- Department of Drug Delivery, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Maike Windbergs
- Department of Drug Delivery, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Claus-Michael Lehr
- Department of Drug Delivery, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany; PharmBioTec GmbH, Saarbrücken, Germany; Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Chinaeke EE, Chime SA, Ogbonna JDN, Attama AA, Müller-Goymann CC, Okore VC. Evaluation of dika wax-soybean oil-based artesunate-loaded lipospheres: in vitro-in vivo correlation studies. J Microencapsul 2014; 31:796-804. [PMID: 25090593 DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2014.940008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To formulate and evaluate artesunate-loaded lipospheres and study the in vitro-in vivo correlations (IV-IVC). MATERIALS AND METHODS Lipospheres were formulated by melt homogenisation using structured lipid matrices consisting of (1:3 and 1:6) soybean oil and dika wax and were characterised in vitro and in vivo. RESULTS The small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD) results of the lipid matrices showed prominent reflection at 2θ = 2.49°, d = 3.55 Å while, wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) showed prominent reflection at 2θ = 20.83°, d = 0.42 Å. Lipospheres had maximum encapsulation efficiency of 80%, showed no significant decrease in pH with time (p < 0.05), and had sustained release properties. The ratio of the area under the curve (AUC) of the lipospheres and the tablets gave bioavailability enhancement factor of 2.108. CONCLUSION Artesunate-loaded lipospheres could be used orally or parenterally once daily, for the treatment of malaria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric E Chinaeke
- Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria , Nsukka , Nigeria
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Kenechukwu FC, Momoh MA, Nnamani PO, Attama AA. Solid lipid micro-dispersions (SLMs) based on PEGylated solidified reverse micellar solutions (SRMS): a novel carrier system for gentamicin. Drug Deliv 2014; 22:710-22. [DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.900152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
38
|
Tan SW, Billa N. Lipid effects on expulsion rate of amphotericin B from solid lipid nanoparticles. AAPS PharmSciTech 2014; 15:287-95. [PMID: 24318197 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-013-0056-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 11/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the effects that natural lipids, theobroma oil (TO) and beeswax (BW), might have on the physical properties of formulated nanoparticles and also the degree of expulsion of encapsulated amphotericin B (AmB) from the nanoparticles during storage. Lecithin and sodium cholate were used as emulsifiers whilst oleic acid (OA) was used to study the influence of the state of orderliness/disorderliness within the matrices of the nanoparticles on the degree of AmB expulsion during storage. BW was found to effect larger z-average diameter compared with TO. Lecithin was found to augment the stability of the nanoparticles imparted by BW and TO during storage. An encapsulation efficiency (%EE) of 59% was recorded when TO was the sole lipid as against 42% from BW. In combination however, the %EE dropped to 39%. When used as sole lipid, TO or BW formed nanoparticles with comparatively higher enthalpies, 21.1 and 23.3 J/g respectively, which subsequently caused significantly higher degree of AmB expulsion, 81 and 83% respectively, whilst only 11.8% was expelled from a binary TO/BW mixture. A tertiary TO/BW/OA mixture registered the lowest enthalpy at 8.07 J/g and expelled 12.6% of AmB but encapsulated only 22% of AmB. In conclusion, nanoparticles made from equal concentrations of TO and BW produced the most desirable properties and worthy of further investigations.
Collapse
|
39
|
Chinaeke EE, Chime SA, Onyishi VI, Attama AA, Okore VC. Formulation development and evaluation of the anti-malaria properties of sustained release artesunate-loaded solid lipid microparticles based on phytolipids. Drug Deliv 2014; 22:652-65. [PMID: 24479677 DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.881633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED CONTEXTS: Artemisinins and its derivatives are considered the basis in the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria due to their high potency and rapid action. However, they have short half life, low solubility, and poor oral bioavailability, hence the need to formulate sustained release lipid particulate dosage form of these drugs. OBJECTIVES To formulate and evaluate artesunate-loaded solid lipid microparticles (SLMs) based on structured lipid matrices consisting of soybean oil and dika wax. MATERIALS AND METHODS The lipid matrices were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD), and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD). The SLMs were prepared by hot melt-homogenization. Time-dependent particle size analysis, time-dependent pH stability studies, encapsulation efficiency (EE%), and in vitro drug release were carried out on the SLMs. In vivo anti-malarial studies were performed using a modified Peter's 4-day suppressive protocol using Plasmodium berghei infected mice. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Thermograms of the lipid matrices showed modifications in the microstructure of dika wax as a result of inclusion of soybean oil. SAXD and WAXD diffractograms showed that the lipid matrices were found to be non-lamellar. Particle size of SLM increased with time, while the pH was almost constant. The SLMs had maximum EE% of 80.6% and sustained the release of artesunate more than the reference tablet. In vivo pharmacodynamic studies showed that the SLMs had significant (p < 0.05) reduction in parasitaemia compared with reference tablet. CONCLUSION Artesunate-loaded SLMs could be used once daily in the treatment of malaria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- E E Chinaeke
- Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Nigeria , Nsukka , Nigeria and
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Characterization of Psyllium (Plantago ovata) Polysaccharide and Its Uses. POLYSACCHARIDES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_49-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
|
41
|
Onyishi I, Chime S, Attama A. Evaluation of excipient potentials of Irvingia wombolu fats and Moringa oil in rifampicin-loaded lipospheres: in vitro-in vivo characterisation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(14)50081-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
42
|
Chinaeke E, Chime S, Kenechukwu F, Müller-Goymann C, Attama A, Okore V. Formulation of Novel Artesunate-Loaded Solid Lipid Microparticles (SLMs) Based on Dika Wax Matrices: In Vitro and in Vivo Evaluation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(14)50010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
43
|
Chime SA, Attama AA, Builders PF, Onunkwo GC. Sustained-release diclofenac potassium-loaded solid lipid microparticle based on solidified reverse micellar solution:in vitroandin vivoevaluation. J Microencapsul 2012; 30:335-45. [DOI: 10.3109/02652048.2012.726284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
44
|
Youshia J, Kamel AO, El Shamy A, Mansour S. Design of cationic nanostructured heterolipid matrices for ocular delivery of methazolamide. Int J Nanomedicine 2012; 7:2483-96. [PMID: 22679362 PMCID: PMC3367493 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s28307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) formulated from one type of lipid (homolipid) suffer from low drug encapsulation and drug bursting due to crystallization of the lipid into the more ordered β modification, which leads to decreased drug entrapment and faster drug release. This study assessed the feasibility of using nanostructured lipid matrices (NLMs) for ocular delivery of methazolamide-(MZA) adopting heterolipids composed of novel mixtures of Compritol (®) and cetostearyl alcohol (CSA), and stabilized by Tween 80(®). The systems were prepared using the modified high shear homogenization followed by ultrasonication method, which avoids the use of organic solvents. A 3(2) full factorial design was constructed to study the influence of two independent variables, namely the ratio of CSA:Compritol and the concentration of Tween 80, each in three levels. The dependent variables were the entrapment efficiency percentages (EE%), mean particle size (PS), polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential (ZP). In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering activity for the selected formulae was compared to that of MZA solution. The results showed that increasing the ratio of CSA to Compritol increased the EE% and PS, while increasing the concentration of Tween 80, decreased PS with no significant effect on EE%. The ZP values of all formulae were positive, and greater than 30 mV. The best formula, composed of 4% CSA, 2% Compritol, 0.15% stearylamine, and 2% Tween 80, with EE% of 25.62%, PS of 207.1 nm, PDI of 0.243, and ZP of 41.50 mV, showed in vitro sustained release properties for 8 hours and lowered the intraocular pressure by 8.3 mmHg within 3 hours, with this drop in pressure lasting for 12 hours.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Youshia
- Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Severino P, Pinho SC, Souto EB, Santana MH. Polymorphism, crystallinity and hydrophilic–lipophilic balance of stearic acid and stearic acid–capric/caprylic triglyceride matrices for production of stable nanoparticles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011; 86:125-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2010] [Revised: 03/19/2011] [Accepted: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
46
|
Lipid-based colloidal systems (nanoparticles, microemulsions) for drug delivery to the skin: materials and end-product formulations. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1773-2247(11)50005-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
47
|
Tan S, Billa N, Roberts C, Burley J. Surfactant effects on the physical characteristics of Amphotericin B-containing nanostructured lipid carriers. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
48
|
Attama AA, Reichl S, Müller-Goymann CC. Sustained release and permeation of timolol from surface-modified solid lipid nanoparticles through bioengineered human cornea. Curr Eye Res 2009; 34:698-705. [PMID: 19899997 DOI: 10.1080/02713680903017500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate surface-modified solid lipid nanoparticles sustained delivery system of timolol hydrogen maleate, a prototype ocular drug using a human cornea construct. MATERIALS AND METHODS Surface-modified solid lipid nanoparticles containing timolol with and without phospholipid were formulated by melt emulsification with high-pressure homogenization and characterized by particle size, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, encapsulation efficiency, and in vitro drug release. Drug transport studies through cornea bioengineered from human donor cornea cells were carried out using a modified Franz diffusion cell and drug concentration analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS Results show that surface-modified solid lipid nanoparticles possessed very small particles (42.9 +/- 0.3 nm, 47.2 +/- 0.3 nm, 42.7 +/- 0.7 nm, and 37.7 +/- 0.3 nm, respectively for SM-SLN 1, SM-SLN 2, SM-SLN 3, and SM-SLN 4) with low polydispersity indices, increased encapsulation efficiency (> 44%), and sustained in vitro release compared with unmodified lipid nanoparticles whose particles were greater than 160 nm. Permeation of timolol hydrogen maleate from the surface-modified lipid nanoparticles across the cornea construct was sustained compared with timolol hydrogen maleate solution in distilled water. CONCLUSIONS Surface-modified solid lipid nanoparticles could provide an efficient way of improving ocular bioavailability of timolol hydrogen maleate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A A Attama
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Technologie, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
49
|
Araújo J, Gonzalez E, Egea MA, Garcia ML, Souto EB. Nanomedicines for ocular NSAIDs: safety on drug delivery. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2009; 5:394-401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2009.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2008] [Revised: 02/08/2009] [Accepted: 02/13/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
50
|
Kalam MA, Sultana Y, Ali A, Aqil M, Mishra AK, Chuttani K. Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of gatifloxacin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles as colloidal ocular drug delivery system. J Drug Target 2009; 18:191-204. [DOI: 10.3109/10611860903338462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|