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Amjad A, Shaikh K, Idress R, Zeeshan S. Desmoid fibromatosis of the breast. BMJ Case Rep 2025; 18:e264208. [PMID: 40132919 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2024-264208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2025] Open
Abstract
Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) is a rare non-metastatic mesenchymal tumour that accounts for only 0.2% of all primary breast neoplasms. This locally aggressive tumour has a high recurrence rate and primarily affects women aged 20-40 years. DTF often presents with features mimicking breast carcinoma, posing diagnostic challenges and the risk of mismanagement. We report a case of a young woman with a left-sided breast mass and skin dimpling. Initial ultrasound and core needle biopsy findings suggested adenosis and intraductal papilloma. Due to the strong clinical suspicion of malignancy, a wide local excision was performed, which confirmed DTF. The patient is currently under surveillance with a regular MRI on follow-up. This case underscores the diagnostic difficulty of DTF, and due to its rarity and limited data, optimal management is debated. Current guidelines favour a conservative 'watch and wait' strategy, with surgery reserved for symptomatic cases. Close follow-up is crucial due to the high risk of recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Amjad
- Medical College, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
| | | | - Romana Idress
- Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Sana Zeeshan
- Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
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2
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Freire APE, Skubitz KM. Clinical Benefit of Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin and High Prevalence of Pre-Existing Psychiatric Conditions in Patients with Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis. Cancers (Basel) 2025; 17:293. [PMID: 39858074 PMCID: PMC11763362 DOI: 10.3390/cancers17020293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2024] [Revised: 01/13/2025] [Accepted: 01/14/2025] [Indexed: 01/27/2025] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) is a locally invasive tumor composed of myofibroblast-like cells and collagen; it does not metastasize but can cause significant local morbidity. Most sporadic cases are associated with mutations in the CTNNB1 gene, which encodes beta-catenin. Various treatments have been used with differing efficacy and toxicity profiles. At our institution, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) has become the preferred treatment for patients with DTF. We aim to describe our experience using PLD in patients with DTF who require treatment. Methods: A retrospective review of 61 DTF patients (41 females, 20 males) treated between 2000 and 2023 was conducted to assess the efficacy and toxicity of PLD. Results: Of the 26 patients treated with PLD, 23 had follow-up clinical data to assess benefit. Twenty-one showed clinical benefit, and only one progressed. Two patients did not benefit from PLD due to infusion reactions and chose alternative therapies. The primary side effect of PLD was hand-foot syndrome (HFS), but dose reduction and extended intervals allowed most patients to tolerate treatment. Other treatments, such as methotrexate, vinblastine/vinorelbine, and sorafenib, also showed activity but had significant toxicities, including severe HFS, malaise, and hypertension. Interestingly, 31 out of 61 patients had a pre-existing history of psychiatric conditions (primarily depression and anxiety), and 6 of 41 women had personal or family history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Additionally, 15 patients had obesity, and 4 had hypothyroidism. Conclusions: PLD is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for DTF, with good clinical responses at lower, tolerable doses. The association of pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses, PCOS, and obesity warrants further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Keith M. Skubitz
- Department of Medicine, The Masonic Cancer Center, The University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;
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Su HZ, Huang M, Li ZY, Tu JH, Hong LC, Zhang ZB, Zhang XD. Ultrasound characteristics of breast fibromatosis mimicking carcinoma. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2024; 52:144-151. [PMID: 37991026 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the value of ultrasound (US) characteristics in diagnosing breast fibromatosis (BF) and evaluate their differences from breast carcinoma. METHODS A total of 121 patients with BF (n = 24, 29 lesions) or invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) (n = 97, 102 lesions) of the breast were included. Their clinical and US findings were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS The mean age of BF was younger than that of IDC (28.75 ± 5.55 vs. 50.19 ± 9.87, p < 0.001). The mean size of the BF was smaller than that of IDC (2.09 ± 0.91 vs. 2.71 ± 1.20, p = 0.011). Compared to IDC, BF had more frequency of posterior echo attenuation (p < 0.001), less frequency of peripheral hyperechoic halo (p = 0.002), calcification (p = 0.001), US reported axillary lymph node positive (p = 0.025), and grade 2-3 vascularity (p < 0.001). The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System categorized BF at a lower level than IDC (p < 0.001). After adjusting for age, the peripheral hyperechoic halo, posterior echo feature, and vascularity could independently identify the differences between these two entities. CONCLUSION Some differences were observed between BF and IDC in terms of patient age, lesion size, and US characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan-Zhong Su
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Mei Huang
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Li
- Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jin-Hua Tu
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Long-Cheng Hong
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Zuo-Bing Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Xiao-Dong Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Asaad SK, Abdullah AM, Abdalrahman SA, Fattah FH, Tahir SH, Omer CS, Rashid RJ, Hassan MN, Mohammed SH, Kakamad FH, Abdalla BA. Extra‑abdominal recurrent aggressive fibromatosis: A case series and a literature review. Mol Clin Oncol 2023; 19:84. [PMID: 37808248 PMCID: PMC10557105 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2023.2680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggressive fibromatosis is a rare clonal proliferative tumor arising from mesenchymal cells in the fascia and musculoaponeurotic structures. The aim of the present study was to describe several cases of extra-abdominal recurrent aggressive fibromatosis. The present study was a single-center retrospective case series of patients with recurrent aggressive fibromatosis. The cases were managed at a single private facility. A total of 9 patients with recurrent fibromatosis were included. The mean and median ages of the patients were 29 and 30 years, respectively. In total, two thirds (66.67%) of the cases were female. A negative previous medical history was reported in 7 cases (77.7%), and diabetes and hypertension were reported in 1 case (11.1%). Overall, only 1 case (11.1%) had a family history of breast fibromatosis. The time interval between primary tumor resection and recurrent presentation was 28 months. In 6 cases (66.7%), the tumor was located in the extremities. Pain was the most common presenting symptom in 6 cases (66.7%). All patients had their recurring tumor surgically removed, followed by radiation in 5 cases. The resection margin was positive in 4 cases (44.4%). Each patient was subjected to a careful three-month follow-up for recurrences. On the whole, the present study demonstrates that despite the fact that several therapeutic approaches for extra-abdominal recurrent aggressive fibromatosis have been described in the literature, there is a significant likelihood of recurrence following resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saywan K. Asaad
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Ari M. Abdullah
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- Sulaimani Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | | | - Fattah H. Fattah
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Soran H. Tahir
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Choman Sabah Omer
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Rezheen J. Rashid
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- Department of Radiology, Hiwa Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Marwan N. Hassan
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- Kscien Organization, Hamdi Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Shvan H. Mohammed
- Kscien Organization, Hamdi Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Fahmi H. Kakamad
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- Kscien Organization, Hamdi Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
| | - Berun A. Abdalla
- Department of Scientific Affairs, Smart Health Tower, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
- Kscien Organization, Hamdi Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Kurdistan 46001, Iraq
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K S M, Gupta A. Challenges in Diagnosing Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2023; 13:01709767-202312000-00005. [PMID: 37797171 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.23.00327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
CASE A 5-year-old boy presented with multiple bony swellings in the dorsal spine region, restricted left shoulder movement, and a previous misdiagnosis of hereditary multiple exostoses (HMEs) resulting in unnecessary excision of the right scapular lesion. Clinical examination revealed hallux valgus, brachydactyly, and limited neck movement. Radiography and computed tomography confirmed a diagnosis of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). CONCLUSION This case report underscores the importance of accurate diagnosis and differentiation between FOP and HME. Hallux valgus, brachydactyly, and restricted neck movement suggested FOP. It is paramount for orthopaedic surgeons to exclude rare disorders before performing any interventions. Biopsies or resections of bone formation areas should be avoided for patients with FOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meghashyama K S
- Nanavati Max Superspeciality Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Li S, Yuan X, Yi Z, Dai H, Yang L, Dai Z, Yan G. Dual-phase contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography scans play a key role in the diagnosis of abdominal wall desmoid-type fibromatoses. Technol Health Care 2023; 31:45-54. [PMID: 37038780 DOI: 10.3233/thc-236005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abdominal wall desmoid-type fibromatoses (AWDF) are occasionally encountered in clinical work, but related CT reports are rare, and most cases were misdiagnosed as malignant tumors. OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in relation to the clinical diagnosis of AWDF. METHODS The medical records of 14 patients whose pathology results provided initial confirmation of AWDF were reviewed, and data describing their clinical characteristics, tumors' MSCT characteristics, and the condition of the surrounding tissues were analyzed and summarized retrospectively. Intraobserver and interobserver reproducibilities were evaluated. RESULTS AWDF tended to occur in women of childbearing age (24-32 years). They occurred more frequently during the first year following pregnancy. The mean disease duration was 5.64 ± 3.78 months. All isolated tumors were growing along the musculoaponeurotic layer, and their maximum diameters were between 32 and 76 mm. Tumors' capsules were incomplete, and although the tumors infiltrated the surrounding muscles, the surrounding fat tissue and vessels were not infiltrated. None of the patients' tumors showed cystic degeneration, calcification, necrosis, or peritumoral edema. The tumors had slightly lower densities on the pre-contrast enhancement scans and mild-to-moderate enhancement after contrast enhancement. All tumors contained ribbon-like structures, and approximately 65% of the tumors encircled vascular structures. CONCLUSION Dual-phase contrast-enhanced MSCT scans were associated with a high level of diagnostic efficacy for AWDF. The abdominal wall masses grew along the musculoaponeurotic layer, which, together with the ribbon-like structures within the tumors, should prompt clinicians to consider the presence of AWDF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengkai Li
- Department of Radiology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Radiology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xiaodan Yuan
- Department of Ultrasound, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Radiology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhijun Yi
- Department of Pathology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Haiyang Dai
- Department of Radiology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lin Yang
- Department of Medical Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhuozhi Dai
- Department of Medical Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Gen Yan
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian, China
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7
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Fujita S, Takeyama M, Kato S, Kawabata Y, Nezu Y, Hayashida K, Saito K, Kato I, Washimi K, Choe H, Hiruma T, Inaba Y. Effect of Tranilast on the Frequency of Invasive Treatment for Extra-Abdominal Desmoid Fibromatosis. J NIPPON MED SCH 2023; 90:79-88. [PMID: 36436917 DOI: 10.1272/jnms.jnms.2023_90-113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Active surveillance (AS) has been suggested for managing extra-abdominal desmoid fibromatosis (EADF), but a substantial percentage of such patients transitioned to invasive secondary treatments. The anti-keloid medication tranilast is frequently used in Japan but its effectiveness for EADF is not well understood. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of EADF patients treated with tranilast between January 2009 and March 2021. EADF has been reported to shrink spontaneously, so the effects of all drugs must be compared with AS. To assess the effect of tranilast, we compared the clinical courses of patients receiving tranilast with those managed by AS (as identified in a systematic review). A systematic review of AS outcomes was conducted on July 22, 2021, in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The primary endpoint was rate of conversion to secondary treatment. Secondary endpoints were progression-free survival, objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and adverse events. The rates of conversion to secondary treatment, ORRs, and DCRs were compared between the two groups by using the Fisher exact test. RESULTS Eighteen patients who received tranilast as initial treatment for EADF were included. Two patients (11.1%) underwent surgical resection for treatment of tumor growth and persistent pain. The rate of conversion to secondary treatment was significantly lower for tranilast than for a pure AS approach (40.1%; p = 0.01). ORR and DCR did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS Tranilast was better than AS for initial management of EADF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Fujita
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Masanobu Takeyama
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Shingo Kato
- Department of Clinical Cancer Genomics, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Yusuke Kawabata
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Yutaka Nezu
- Department of Musculoskeletal Tumor Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center
| | - Kenta Hayashida
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Keiju Saito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Ikuma Kato
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | | | - Hyonmin Choe
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
| | - Toru Hiruma
- Department of Musculoskeletal Tumor Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center
| | - Yutaka Inaba
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital
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8
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Role of the Interventional Radiologist in the Treatment of Desmoid Tumors. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13030645. [PMID: 36983801 PMCID: PMC10057839 DOI: 10.3390/life13030645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Desmoid tumors are locally aggressive soft tissue tumors with variable clinical presentation. As is the case with most relatively rare tumors, a multidisciplinary team approach is required to best manage these patients. Surgical resection, systemic therapy, and radiation therapy have classically been mainstays of treatment for desmoid tumors; however, a more conservative “wait-and-see” approach has been adopted given their high recurrence rates and significant morbidity associated with the aforementioned therapies. Given the challenges of classical treatment methods, interventional radiologists have begun to play a significant role in minimally invasive interventions for desmoid tumors. Herein, the authors review imaging characteristics of desmoid tumors, current management recommendations, and minimally invasive therapeutic intervention options.
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Lehnhardt M, Weskamp P, Sogorski A, Reinkemeier F, von Glinski M, Behr B, Harati K. [Aggressive Fibromatosis: Retrospective Analysis of 110 Patients]. HANDCHIR MIKROCHIR P 2023; 55:106-113. [PMID: 36758581 DOI: 10.1055/a-1948-2239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggressive fibromatosis, histologically classified as benign due to the absence of metastasis, is characterised by locally invasive and destructive growth with high recurrence rates after resection. For this reason, prognostic recurrence factors, in particular the extent of resection, are much debated, and treatment decisions seem challenging for interdisciplinary tumour conferences. Between the years 2000 and 2020, 110 patients with aggressive fibromatosis of the extremities or trunk received surgical treatment at BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil (Bochum, Germany). Univariate analyses were performed to detect any potential prognosis factors. The median follow-up time was 5.9 years. A total of 57 (51.8%) of these patients developed recurrence during this period. The 5-year recurrence-free survival was 52.9% (95% CI: 42.4-62.3) in the entire cohort. In R0-resected patients, the 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) was significantly better (p<0.001) at 69.2% compared with patients with R1 or R2-resected tumours (32.6%). Beyond that, no other significant influencing factors were identified. The results of this study indicate that R0 resection or R0 resectability were associated with a significantly better local control. The therapeutic recommendation for resection should be made individually by an interdisciplinary tumour board in due consideration of tumour progression, possible therapeutic alternatives, and foreseeable functional impairment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Lehnhardt
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Pia Weskamp
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Alexander Sogorski
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Felix Reinkemeier
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Maxi von Glinski
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Björn Behr
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Kamran Harati
- Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie und Handchirurgie, Schwerbrandverletztenzentrum, Sarkomzentrum, BG-Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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Ballouz TL, Margolis JH. Mediastinal Desmoid Tumor Presents as Lymphadenopathy in Patient with Lymphoma: A Case Report. Case Rep Oncol 2023; 16:765-770. [PMID: 37900844 PMCID: PMC10601720 DOI: 10.1159/000532097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Desmoid tumors are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that are rapidly growing but do not metastasize. We present a case of a 75-year-old man with a history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in remission incidentally found to have an enlarging internal mammary lymph node on screening CT, subsequently diagnosed as a desmoid tumor via biopsy. The patient was deemed unfit for surgical resection and instead underwent urgent radiation and immunotherapy. This report highlights a unique case of desmoid tumor presenting as mediastinal lymphadenopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tara L. Ballouz
- Western Michigan University Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI, USA
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Wrolstad K, Mischke JJ, Elias AR. Desmoid fibromatosis presenting as lateral hip pain in an outpatient physical therapy clinic: A case report. Physiother Theory Pract 2023; 39:219-226. [PMID: 34823424 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2021.2008566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 21-year-old healthy female presented with severe left lateral hip pain beginning suddenly two weeks prior. Physical examination revealed zero degrees of left hip external rotation passive range of motion with a firm end feel and pain severity and irritability out of proportion to an expected musculoskeletal presentation. She was referred to her physician with a recommendation for imaging to determine the source of pain and appropriateness of physical therapy. OUTCOME Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a foreign mass in her left gluteus medius muscle which biopsy revealed to be a desmoid fibromatosis. CONCLUSION This case demonstrates a thorough differential diagnostic process leading to medical imaging referral in a patient with a non-musculoskeletal source of pain. Physical therapists must be diligent in their differential diagnostic process to ensure appropriateness of their treatments or the need for referral.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelli Wrolstad
- Physical Therapy Department, University of Montana Physical Therapy, 32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT, USA
| | - John J Mischke
- Physical Therapy Department, University of Montana Physical Therapy, 32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT, USA
| | - Audrey Rc Elias
- Physical Therapy Department, University of Montana Physical Therapy, 32 Campus Dr, Missoula, MT, USA
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Multimodality Imaging Assessment of Desmoid Tumors: The Great Mime in the Era of Multidisciplinary Teams. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12071153. [PMID: 35887650 PMCID: PMC9319486 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12071153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Desmoid tumors (DTs), also known as desmoid fibromatosis or aggressive fibromatosis, are rare, locally invasive, non-metastatic soft tissue tumors. Although histological results represent the gold standard diagnosis, imaging represents the fundamental tool for the diagnosis of these tumors. Although histological analysis represents the gold standard for diagnosis, imaging represents the fundamental tool for the diagnosis of these tumors. DTs represent a challenge for the radiologist, being able to mimic different pathological conditions. A proper diagnosis is required to establish an adequate therapeutic approach. Multimodality imaging, including ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), should be preferred. Different imaging techniques can also guide minimally invasive treatments and monitor their effectiveness. The purpose of this review is to describe the state-of-the-art multidisciplinary imaging of DTs; and its role in patient management.
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Bouab M, Harit A, Boufettal H, Mahdaoui S, Samouh N. Desmoid fibromatosis of the breast occurring after breast reduction surgery mimicking a carcinoma: A rare case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2022; 77:103526. [PMID: 35638040 PMCID: PMC9142379 DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Desmoid tumors are benign mesenchymal tumors developed at the expense of muscular fasciae and aponeuroses. The mammary localization is a rare entity, representing less than 0.2% of all breast tumors. It is characterized by a strictly local evolution and its tendency to recur without giving metastases. Its clinical and radiological presentation is similar to a breast carcinoma which is the main differential diagnosis. Case presentation Patient aged 51 years, primigravida primiparous, followed for right breast cancer diagnosed at the age of 49 years for which she received a right mastectomy and axillary lymphnode dissection and contralateral breast reduction. It was a 4 cm infiltrating ductal carcinoma, SBR III Luminal B, 0 N+/20 N with presence of fibrous mastopathy without sign of malignancy at the left breast reduction specimen.The patient received adjuvant chemotherapy, external radiotherapy and hormone therapy.One year after surgery, the patient returned for a four x 2 cm left breast nodule in the upper medial quadrant. The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of fibromatosis of the breast. A wide local excision was performed. Discussion The etiology of this tumor is unknown, however, physical, hormonal and genetic factors play an important role in the development of desmoid tumor.The clinical presentation is similar to breast carcinoma, making it difficult to differentiate this tumor from breast carcinoma. Breast imaging techniques are not specific for desmoid fibromatosis. Treatment is based primarily on complete surgical excision. Conclusion Breast fibromatosis is a rare entity, clinically and radiologically mimicking breast cancer. Only histology will provide the diagnosis. The treatment of choice is based on complete surgical excision with healthy safety margins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryem Bouab
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20100, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Amjad Harit
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20100, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Houssine Boufettal
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20100, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Sakher Mahdaoui
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20100, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Naima Samouh
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Center Ibn Rochd, Casablanca 20100, Morocco
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco
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14
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Zhao J, Cheng F, Yao Z, Zheng B, Niu Z, He W. Surgical Management of a Giant Desmoid Fibromatosis of Abdominal Wall With Vessels Invasion in a Young Man: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Front Surg 2022; 9:851164. [PMID: 35478728 PMCID: PMC9037953 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.851164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundDesmoid fibromatosis (DF) is a rare clonal proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. It develops in the connective tissues and does not metastasize but may infiltrate adjacent structures. Because of the rarity of these tumors and the unpredictable natural history of the disease, well-defined and precise guidelines of the optimal treatment for DF have not been formulated.Case PresentationHere, we present a giant abdominal DF that invaded the right spermatic cord and iliac vessels. The lesion was excised with external iliac artery dissection; however, the vein was sacrificed. The abdominal wall defect was then repaired with a polypropylene mesh. The lesional cells are positive for β-catenin.ConclusionsIn the past decades, there has been a change in the treatment of DF. The “wait and see” policy has been considered initially in most cases. Surgical intervention remains a valid option for symptomatic lesions. The optimal regimes of the tumor should not take the risk of making the patient more symptomatic than the lesion itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiming Zhao
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Fajuan Cheng
- Department of Nephrology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- Department of Nephrology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zhigang Yao
- Department of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
| | - Bin Zheng
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zhihong Niu
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Wei He
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China
- Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Wei He orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2891
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15
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Wang J, Li H, Wang H, Li Q, Bai X, Lv H, Nie C, Chen B, Xu W, Tu S, Chen X. Combination of Anlotinib and Celecoxib for the Treatment of Abdominal Desmoid Tumor: A Case Report and Literature Review. Front Oncol 2022; 11:830672. [PMID: 35096630 PMCID: PMC8792388 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.830672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Desmoid tumor is a rare disease, which is histologically characterized by local invasion, monoclonality, and fibroblast proliferation; and clinically characterized by a variable and often unpredictable course. The treatment of desmoid tumor is mainly surgical resection, but the recurrence rate is high. In recent years, a variety of treatment methods, including endocrine therapy, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, targeted drugs, interferon and more, have been used and achieved certain curative effects. In addition, in view of the inertia characteristics of desmoid tumor, observation is also a first-line scheme recommended by multiple guidelines. In the past, the research progress of targeted therapy for desmoid tumor is relatively slow and the curative effect is limited. Thus, targeted therapy is usually used as a remedial treatment after the failure of other conventional treatment methods. However, in recent years, with the rapid progress in the basic research of targeted therapy, some new targeted drugs are increasingly used for the clinical treatment of desmoid tumor and have achieved good results. Herein, we described a patient with aggressive fibromatosis in the abdominal cavity. Following a combined treatment using anlotinib and celecoxib, the patient achieved a partial response with mild toxicity. Simultaneously, the patient’s pain symptoms completely disappeared. This case indicates that the combination of anlotinib and NSAIDs could be an effective treatment for desmoid tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzheng Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hongle Li
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Endoscope Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qingli Li
- Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuanye Bai
- Department of Pathology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Huifang Lv
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Caiyun Nie
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shuiping Tu
- Department of Oncology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaobing Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
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16
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Hammood ZD, Salih AM, Kakamad FH, Abdullah AM, Ali BS, Pshtiwan LRA. Desmoid fibromatosis of the breast; a rare case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 2021; 87:106363. [PMID: 34562723 PMCID: PMC8473648 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Desmoid tumor is an uncommon tumor with variable spectrum ranged from being a locally lesion to an aggressive and destructive one. The current case aims to report a rare condition of desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast. Presentation of case A 59-year-old female presented with a right breast mass for 9-months. Mammography showed a small speculated iso-hyper dense mass, just anterior to the pectoralis muscle measuring about 15 mm (M5) in longest axis. Ultrasound examination revealed an irregular mass with internal vascularity and posterior shadowing in the right breast with a single borderline lymph node (25 ∗ 14 mm of 4 mm cortex). Wide local excision with sentinel axillary lymph nodes biopsy was performed. Histopathological examination of the specimen confirmed the diagnosis of desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast. Discussion The etiology of this tumor is unknown, however, physical, hormonal and genetic factors have a significant role in the development of desmoid tumor. Conclusion Desmid type fibromatosis of the breast is an uncommon, benign, locally aggressive fibroblastic tumor with lack of metastatic potential, it may present with features of malignancy. Desmoid tumor is an uncommon tumor. The occurrence of desmoid tumor in the breast is even rarer. Differentiation from malignant disease is a challenging task. The current report discusses a case of desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuhair D Hammood
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq
| | - Abdulwahid M Salih
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq; School of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq
| | - Fahmi H Kakamad
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq; School of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq; Kscien Organization, Hamid Str, Azadi Mall, Sulaimani, Iraq.
| | - Ari M Abdullah
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq; Sulaimani Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq
| | - Bakhan Sharif Ali
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq
| | - Lana R A Pshtiwan
- Smart Health Tower, Madam Mitterrand Str, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq
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17
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Remedios E, Sommerfield D, Fellingham W, Powers N, Stannage K, Hii JWS. Paraspinal desmoid fibromatosis after lumbar epidural analgesia. Anaesth Rep 2021; 9:e12129. [PMID: 34396135 DOI: 10.1002/anr3.12129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A 14-year-old girl with cerebral palsy presented for bilateral lower limb surgery for spasticity. A lumbar epidural catheter was sited under general anaesthesia on the third attempt and used intra-operatively with good effect. A local anaesthetic infusion was used for postoperative analgesia but was noted to be leaking under the dressing with a patchy, unilateral block. The catheter was therefore removed on the second postoperative day. Following discharge, the patient progressively developed new back and leg pain for which she was re-admitted seven weeks later. This was investigated and initially thought to be myositis of the erector spinae muscles on magnetic resonance imaging. When the patient failed to respond to treatment, a muscle biopsy demonstrated desmoid fibromatosis. Trauma may cause or accelerate the development of desmoid fibromatosis, which has also been theorised to arise from scar tissue in previously injured areas. We hypothesise that challenging epidural placement or the leakage of the local anaesthetic agent into the surrounding muscular tissue, inducing local myonecrosis, could have been the triggering or accelerating event in tumour development. This may be the first reported case of extra-abdominal desmoid fibromatosis in association with epidural placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Remedios
- Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia
| | - D Sommerfield
- Department of Anaesthesia Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia.,Telethon Kids Institute Perth Australia
| | - W Fellingham
- Department of Anaesthesia Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia
| | - N Powers
- Department of Radiology Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia
| | - K Stannage
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia
| | - J W S Hii
- Perth Children's Hospital Perth Australia.,Perioperative Medicine Team Telethon Kids Institute Perth Australia
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18
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Yan YY, Walsh JP, Munk PL, Mallinson PI, Simmons C, Clarkson PW, Jayaram PR, Heran MKS, Ouellette HA. A Single-Center 10-Year Retrospective Analysis of Cryoablation for the Management of Desmoid Tumors. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2021; 32:1277-1287. [PMID: 34089889 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2021.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the efficacy and safety of cryoablation in patients with desmoid tumors (DTs) retrospectively over a 10-year period at a single institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between February 25, 2010, and February 25, 2020, 25 patients (age, 12-80 years) with 26 lesions (mean preprocedural tumor volume was 237 cm3) were treated over 44 cryoablation procedures. Eleven patients were treated with first-line therapy. Fourteen patients had previous medical therapy, radiotherapy, and/or surgery. Subsequent clinical follow-up, imaging outcomes, and safety were analyzed for technical success, change in total lesion volume (TLV) and viable tumor volume (VTV), modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST), progression-free survival (PFS) for tumor progression and symptom recurrence, symptom improvement, and procedure-related complications. Symptomatic improvement was defined as documentation of relief of pain (partial or complete) and/or functional impairment. RESULTS All procedures were technically successful. At 7-12 months, median changes in TLV and VTV were -6.7% (P = .809) and -43.7% (P = .01), respectively. At 10-12 months, the mRECIST responses were complete response, 0%; partial response, 61.5% (8/13); stable disease, 30.8% (4/13); and progressive disease, 7.7% (1/13). The median PFS for tumor progression and symptom recurrence were not reached, with a median follow-up of 15.3 and 21.0 months, respectively. Symptomatic relief (partial or complete) was achieved in 96.9% (32/33) of patients. One major complication was noted (2.4%). CONCLUSIONS In this retrospectively identified cohort, cryoablation was effective and safe for the local control of extra-abdominal DTs in short-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yet Y Yan
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Radiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
| | - John P Walsh
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Peter L Munk
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Paul I Mallinson
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Christine Simmons
- Medical Oncology Service, British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver Center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Paul W Clarkson
- Musculoskeletal Oncology Service, British Columbia Cancer Agency Vancouver Center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Prem R Jayaram
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Manraj K S Heran
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Radiology, British Columbia's Children's Hospital Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Hugue A Ouellette
- Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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19
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Efrima B, Ovadia J, Drukman I, Khoury A, Rath E, Dadia S, Gortzak Y, Albagli A, Sternheim A, Segal O. Cryo-surgery for symptomatic extra-abdominal desmoids. A proof of concept study. J Surg Oncol 2021; 124:627-634. [PMID: 34043245 DOI: 10.1002/jso.26528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Extra abdominal desmoid tumors are rare, highly aggressive, and invasive benign soft tissue tumors. Current treatment modalities show high levels of recurrence and comorbidities. Cryo-surgery as an alternative was subsequently investigated. METHODS In this retrospective, single center study 11 patients showing symptomatic tumors were treated with individualized cryo-surgery. Treatment protocol included preoperative planning using computer rendered 3D models, intraoperative navigation and execution using cone beam guidance, and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging image analysis using a gaussian mixture model software. Subjective outcomes were reported using Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaires. RESULTS Sixteen ablations were performed, each demonstrating a complete match with the determined preoperative plan and model. A total of 9/11 (82%) of patients showed improvements in symptoms and a reduction in tumor volume while 2/11 (18%) did not. Average reduction in tumor volume and viable segments were 36.7% (p = 0.0397) and 63.3% (p = 0.0477), respectively. Mild complications according to the SIR Adverse Event Classification Guidelines were experienced in 3/16 (19%) ablations. SF-36 scores showed a statistically significant improvement (p = 0.0194) in the mental health category and a nonsignificant (p = 0.8071) improvement in the physical health category. CONCLUSION Cryo-surgery using the three-phase protocol as described may improve the overall outcome of future ablation procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Efrima
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Joshua Ovadia
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ido Drukman
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Radiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amal Khoury
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ehud Rath
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Solomon Dadia
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yair Gortzak
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,National Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Assaf Albagli
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amir Sternheim
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,National Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ortal Segal
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,National Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
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20
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Guirguis MS, Adrada B, Santiago L, Candelaria R, Arribas E. Mimickers of breast malignancy: imaging findings, pathologic concordance and clinical management. Insights Imaging 2021; 12:53. [PMID: 33877461 PMCID: PMC8058137 DOI: 10.1186/s13244-021-00991-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Many benign breast entities have a clinical and imaging presentation that can mimic breast cancer. The purpose of this review is to illustrate the wide spectrum of imaging features that can be associated with benign breast diseases with an emphasis on the suspicious imaging findings associated with these benign conditions that can mimic cancer. As radiologic-pathologic correlation can be particularly challenging in these cases, the radiologist’s familiarity with these benign entities and their imaging features is essential to ensure that a benign pathology result is accepted as concordant when appropriate and that a suitable management plan is formulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary S Guirguis
- Breast Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1350, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA.
| | - Beatriz Adrada
- Breast Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1350, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA
| | - Lumarie Santiago
- Breast Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1350, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA
| | - Rosalind Candelaria
- Breast Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1350, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA
| | - Elsa Arribas
- Breast Imaging Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1350, Houston, TX, 77030-4009, USA
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21
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Cuomo P, Scoccianti G, Schiavo A, Tortolini V, Wigley C, Muratori F, Matera D, Kukushkina M, Funovics PT, Lingitz MT, Windhager R, Dijkstra S, Jasper J, Müller DA, Kaiser D, Perlaky T, Leithner A, Smolle MA, Campanacci DA. Extra-abdominal desmoid tumor fibromatosis: a multicenter EMSOS study. BMC Cancer 2021; 21:437. [PMID: 33879110 PMCID: PMC8059004 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-021-08189-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Extra-abdominal desmoid tumor fibromatosis (DTF) is a rare, locally aggressive soft tissue tumour. The best treatment modality for this patient cohort is still object of debate. Questions/purpose This paper aimed to (1) to compare the outcomes of DTF after different treatment modalities, (2) to assess prognostic factors for recurrence following surgical excision, and (3) to assess prognostic factors for progression during observation. Methods This was a retrospective multicenter study under the patronage of the European Musculoskeletal Oncology Society (EMSOS). All seven centres involved were tertiary referral centres for soft tissue tumours. Baseline demographic data was collected for all patients as well as data on the diagnosis, tumour characteristics, clinical features, treatment modalities and whether they had any predisposing factors for DTF. Results Three hundred eighty-eight patients (240 female, 140 male) with a mean age of 37.6 (±18.8 SD, range: 3–85) were included in the study. Two hundred fifty-seven patients (66%) underwent surgical excision of ADF, 70 patients (18%) were observed without therapy, the residual patients had different conservative treatments. There were no significant differences in terms of tumour recurrence or progression between the different treatment groups. After surgical excision, younger age, recurrent disease and larger tumour size were risk factors for recurrence, while tumours around the shoulder girdle and painful lesions were at risk of progression in the observational group. Conclusion Local recurrence rate after surgery was similar to progression rates under observation. Hence, observation in DTF seems to be justified, considering surgery in case of dimensional progression in 2 consecutive controls (3 and 6 months) and in painful lesions, with particular attention to lesions around the shoulder girdle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierluigi Cuomo
- Orthopaedic Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy. .,Sarcoma Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK.
| | - Guido Scoccianti
- Orthopaedic Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Alberto Schiavo
- Orthopaedic Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Catrin Wigley
- Sarcoma Unit, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK
| | - Francesco Muratori
- Orthopaedic Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Davide Matera
- Orthopaedic Oncology Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Mariia Kukushkina
- Department of Skin and Soft Tissue Tumors, National Cancer Institute, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - Marie-Theres Lingitz
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Reinhard Windhager
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sander Dijkstra
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jorrit Jasper
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Tamás Perlaky
- Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Andreas Leithner
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Maria Anna Smolle
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
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22
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Auloge P, Garnon J, Robinson JM, Thenint MA, Koch G, Caudrelier J, Weiss J, Cazzato RL, Kurtz JE, Gangi A. Percutaneous cryoablation for advanced and refractory extra-abdominal desmoid tumors. Int J Clin Oncol 2021; 26:1147-1158. [PMID: 33709291 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-021-01887-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess efficacy and safety of percutaneous cryoablation (CA) for advanced and refractory extra-abdominal desmoid tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study reviewed 30 consecutive patients with symptomatic desmoid tumors evolving after "wait and watch" periods, and despite medical treatment, treated by CA between 2007 and 2019. Progression free survival (PFS), objective response rate, pain reduction (decreased of visual analogic scale pain (VAS)[Formula: see text] 3 or disappearance of pain), total volume lesion (TVL) and complications were documented. Kaplan Meier method was used to outline PFS. Paired sample t test was used to compare volume of tumors before treatment and at 1 and 3 year. RESULTS With a median follow-up of 18.5 months (range 6-93 months, interquartile range (IQR): 12-55), the PFS was 85.1% at 1 year and 77.3% at 3 years. Objective response was obtained for 80% of patients with a complete response for 43% patients. Pain reduction was obtained for 96.7% (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 90.3, 100) of patients. Median volume of desmoid tumor before treatment was 124.1cm3 (range 2-1727cm3, IQR: 54-338cm3). Median change of TLV after ablation was 66.6% (95% CI: 37.2, 72.3; p = 0.002) at 1 year and 76.4% (95% CI: 59.1, 89.8; p = 0.002) at 3 year. Adverse events rate was 36.6%, the most common was edema and temporary increase of pain in the days following CA. Four patients experienced a major complication (13.3%): 2 skin necrosis, 1 infection and 1 brachial plexopathy. CONCLUSION CA is an effective treatment for advanced and refractory extra-abdominal desmoid tumor, that induces durable responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Auloge
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Julien Garnon
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | - Joey Marie Robinson
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Guillaume Koch
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean Caudrelier
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julia Weiss
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | - Roberto Luigi Cazzato
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean Emmanuel Kurtz
- Service d'Oncologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Afshin Gangi
- Service d'Imagerie Interventionnelle, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 3 rue des Alisiers, 67100, Strasbourg, France
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23
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Zhang Z, Shi J, Yang T, Liu T, Zhang K. Management of aggressive fibromatosis. Oncol Lett 2021; 21:43. [PMID: 33262835 PMCID: PMC7693298 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.12304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Aggressive fibromatosis or desmoid tumor is a rare disease resulting from fibroblasts which do not metastasize. However, desmoid tumors belong to low-grade malignant tumors since they have high potential to infiltrate surrounding tissues, causing high local recurrence rates and may affect surrounding organs, threatening life quality and expectancy. Although surgery, watch and wait, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound, ablation techniques or several agents have all been frequently investigated for the treatment of this type of disease, none are deemed as standard therapy for high recurrence rates that have been supported by any data. The present review retrieved literature on treatment options for desmoids to summarize the latest treatment modalities and refine their efficacy, as well as their side effects, in order to provide a more comprehensive treatment reference for clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijun Zhang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China
| | - Jian Shi
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China
| | - Tongjun Liu
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China
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Dürr HR, Wirth L, Baur-Melnyk A, Knösel T, Roeder F, Jansson V, Klein A. Desmoid Tumors of the Foot: A Retrospective Study of Four Patients. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2020; 110:449527. [PMID: 33301582 DOI: 10.7547/19-042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is an aggressive (myo)fibroblastic neoplasm with an infiltrative growth pattern and a tendency for local recurrence. It is rarely seen at the foot. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze clinical presentation, therapy, and outcomes in a consecutive series of four patients with DF at the foot. METHODS From 1994 to 2014, four patients had been surgically treated. The resection margin was marginal or even intralesional in all. One patient already had local recurrence at first presentation. The end point was either local recurrence or progression of residual disease. RESULTS The mean patient age was 27 years. In one patient, marginal excision healed the disease. In another patient, local recurrence after marginal resection necessitated distal phalanx amputation. Two other patients showed stable disease after either adjuvant radiotherapy or treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and tamoxifen. CONCLUSIONS If surgery is necessary, operative margins are less important than keeping function for the patient. Radiotherapy might be an option to avoid major amputation. The role of adjuvant radiotherapy is controversially discussed. A watchful wait-and-see policy seems to be justified by the published data but may be difficult for DF at the foot.
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Cryoablation of Extra-Abdominal Desmoid Tumors: A Single-Center Experience with Literature Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020; 10:diagnostics10080556. [PMID: 32759783 PMCID: PMC7460498 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics10080556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cryoablation (CA) has gained popularity in the treatment of benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors. While extra-abdominal desmoid (EAD) tumors are not malignant, they remain challenging to treat because of their high local recurrence rate. We reviewed all EAD tumors treated with CA at our institution between November 2012 and March 2020. Fourteen procedures were performed on nine females and one male (mean age, 33 ± 18 years) as either first-line (n = 4) or salvage therapy (n = 6) with curative intent (n = 8) or tumor debulking (n = 2). Mean tumor size was 63.6 cm3 (range, 3.4–169 cm3). Contrast-enhanced MRI was performed before treatment and at 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up. Treatment outcome was based on the change in enhanced tumor volume (ET-V). For curatively treated patients, the mean ET-V change was −97 ± 7%, −44 ± 143%, and +103 ± 312% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. For debulking patients, the mean ET-V change was −98 ± 4%, +149 ± 364%, and +192 ± 353% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. During a mean follow-up of 53.7 months (range, 12–83 months), one grade III and one grade IV complication were noted. We found CA to be safe and well tolerated in patients with EAD.
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Zhou S, Tang F, Min L, Luo Y, Zhou Y, Duan H, Tu C. [Long-term effectiveness of "West China Classification" guided surgical treatment of desmoid-type fibromatosis in shoulder girdle]. ZHONGGUO XIU FU CHONG JIAN WAI KE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO XIUFU CHONGJIAN WAIKE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF REPARATIVE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2020; 34:744-750. [PMID: 32538566 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201912143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of patients received surgical treatment under the guidance of "West China Classification" of desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF) in the shoulder girdle. Methods The clinical data of 32 patients with DTF in the shoulder girdle admitted between June 2003 and December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed, including 14 males and 18 females, aged 14-56 years with an average age of 36.8 years. The maximum diameter of the tumor was 7-19 cm, with an average of 11.1 cm. According to the "West China Classification" of DTF in the shoulder girdle, there were 4 cases of region Ⅰ, 3 cases of region Ⅱ, 6 cases of region Ⅲ, 3 cases of region Ⅳ, 5 cases of regions Ⅰ+Ⅱ, 5 cases of regions Ⅱ+Ⅲ, and 6 cases of regions Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ. In addition, the involvement of blood vessels and nerves was also taken into consideration for choosing a surgical approach. Finally, 12 cases were operated via anteroposterior approach (group A), 14 via posterior approach (group B), and 6 via combined anterior-posterior approach (group C). The 1993 Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS93) score (including pain, limb function, satisfaction, hand position, hand flexibility, and lifting ability), Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, range of motion (ROM) of shoulder joint (including flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction), and complications of patients in the 3 groups were recorded and compared. Results All the 32 patients were followed up 30-190 months, with an average of 94.6 months. At last follow-up, complications occurred in 5 cases (15.6%), including 2 cases (16.6%) in group A, 2 (14.3%) in group B, and 1 (16.6%) in group C. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications among the 3 groups ( P=1.000). Tumor recurrence occurred in 5 (15.6%) cases, including 1 (8.3%) case in group A, 2 (14.3%) in group B, and 1 (16.6%) in group C. No significant difference was found in the recurrence rate among the 3 groups ( P=1.000). At last follow-up, MSTS93 score of pain, limb function, satisfaction, hand flexibility, and hand position in groups A and B were significantly better than those in group C ( P<0.05), even though no significant difference existed between group A and group B ( P>0.05). The lifting ability score in group C was significantly lower than in group A ( P<0.05), and no significant difference was found between other groups ( P>0.05). The JOA score and flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction activities of shoulder in groups A and B were significantly better than those in group C ( P<0.05). The extension activity in group A was significantly better than that in group B ( P<0.05), the flexion activity in group B was significantly better than that in group A ( P<0.05). There was no significant difference in other indexes between groups A and B ( P>0.05). Conclusion Taking a rational approach to fully expose and completely remove the tumor is the key point of surgical treatment for patients with DTF in the shoulder girdle. At the same time, preservation of vital structures and reconstruction of soft tissues should also be taken into consideration. Overall, surgical treatment under the guidance of "West China Classification" of DTF in the shoulder girdle has achieved satisfactory long-term effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sisi Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Fan Tang
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Li Min
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Yi Luo
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Yong Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Hong Duan
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
| | - Chongqi Tu
- Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China
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Lorenzen J, Cramer M, Buck N, Friedrichs K, Graubner K, Lühr CS, Lindner C, Niendorf A. Desmoid Type Fibromatosis of the Breast: Ten-Year Institutional Results of Imaging, Histopathology, and Surgery. Breast Care (Basel) 2020; 16:77-84. [PMID: 33708054 DOI: 10.1159/000507842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Desmoid type fibromatoses has proven to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, as they often appear primarily as a carcinoma of the breast with a high recurrence risk. Patients A digital archive search was performed for the period from 2009 to the end of 2018. Inclusion criteria consisted of histological examination of at least the surgical specimen in the reference pathology department and at least a second opinion diagnosis in the reference radiology department. Results A total of 14 women and 1 man underwent surgery on desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast. The average patient age was 49 years (range: 22-72 years). The mean tumor size was 2.2 cm (range: 0.8-4.2 cm). The tumor was detectable in mammography in 12 out of 13 patients and in all 15 patients in sonography. MRI was performed preoperatively in 6 patients; in all of the patients, the tumor was visualized with inhomogeneous contrast enhancement. In the imaging procedures, all desmoid type fibromatoses were classified as suspicious. Performing the core biopsy, preoperative histology confirmed desmoid fibromatosis in 12 out of 15 patients. Nuclear stain for ß-catenin was positive in 7 out of 10 patients. Negative staining was found for AE1/A3 in 10 out of 10 and CD34 in 12 out of 12 patients. In all of the patients, a single-stage operation without the detection of border-forming tumor margins was performed. The follow-up interval ranged from 16 to 96 months (mean: 44.86 months, median: 43 months). In this follow-up period, no patient was diagnosed with desmoid tumor recurrence. Conclusion In imaging, desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast has typical malignancy-related criteria. Extensive preoperative diagnostics enable the planning of complete primary excision of the lesion and reduce the recurrence risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nina Buck
- Radiologische Allianz, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Kirsten Graubner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Christoph Lindner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Agaplesion Diakonieklinikum Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
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Parvinian A, Welch BT, Callstrom MR, Kurup AN. Trends in Musculoskeletal Ablation: Emerging Indications and Techniques. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2020; 23:100678. [PMID: 32591190 DOI: 10.1016/j.tvir.2020.100678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Image-guided percutaneous thermal ablation plays an increasingly important role in the multidisciplinary management of musculoskeletal lesions. Established indications for ablation in this setting include the treatment of osteoid osteomas, palliation of painful skeletal metastases, local control of oligometastatic disease, and consolidation of bone tumors at risk for fracture. Emerging indications include the treatment of symptomatic soft tissue masses such as extra-abdominal desmoid tumors and abdominal wall endometriosis. This review will discuss considerations in patient selection and preprocedural workup, ablation technology and techniques, strategies to avoid complications, and expected outcomes of ablation in the musculoskeletal system.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Anil N Kurup
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
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Kito M, Ogose A, Yoshida M, Nishida Y. Usefulness of surgical treatment for asymptomatic patients with extra-peritoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2020; 50:574-580. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyaa009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this systematic review is to assess and compare the efficacy of surgical treatment for patients with asymptomatic extra-peritoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis to the wait-and-see policy by evaluating (1) the exacerbation rate (exacerbation; recurrence after surgery or progressive disease following non-surgical treatment) and (2) treatment-associated complications in extra-peritoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis.
Methods
We evaluated documents published between 1 January 1990 and 31 August 2017. The risk of bias in the selected literature was analyzed using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool. Quality of evidence was evaluated using Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.
Results
One prospective cohort study, four case–control studies and five case series studies were identified. Meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the exacerbation rate after treatment on one prospective cohort study and four case–control studies. In comparing surgical and non-surgical treatments, the exacerbation rate was significantly higher in the surgical treatment group (odds ratio: 1.32, 95% confidence interval 1.01–1.73, P = 0.05). However, in the case series study, the recurrence rate was 23.4% for the surgical treatment group, while the progressive disease rate was 28.1% for the non-surgical treatment group. The postoperative complication rates associated with surgical treatment in the two studies were 20.8 and 17.2%, respectively.
Conclusions
When considering the exacerbation rate, non-surgical treatment might be appropriate for asymptomatic patients with extra-peritoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis. However, if patients with tumor-related symptoms opt for surgery, including those who face difficulties due to the presence of tumors, it is important to fully explain to them the possibility that the recurrence rate and treatment-associated functional failures may increase depending on the site of occurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munehisa Kito
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
| | - Akira Ogose
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshida
- Department of Hemodialysis and Surgery, Ichikawa Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan
- Department of EBM and Guidelines, Japan Council for Quality Health Care, Tokyo, Japan, and
| | - Yoshihiro Nishida
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
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Cai HJ, Wang H, Cao N, Wang W, Sun XX, Huang B. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with mesenteric fibromatosis: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2020; 8:577-586. [PMID: 32110669 PMCID: PMC7031834 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i3.577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) and mesenteric fibromatosis (MF) are rare diseases, and PJS accompanying MF has not been previously reported. Here, we report a case of a 36-year-old man with both PJS and MF, who underwent total colectomy and MF surgical excision without regular follow-up. Two years later, he sought treatment for recurrent acute abdominal pain. Emergency computed tomography showed multiple soft tissue masses in the abdominal and pelvic cavity, and adhesions in the small bowel and peritoneum. Partial intestinal resection and excision of the recurrent MF were performed to relieve the symptoms.
CASE SUMMARY A 36-year-old male patient underwent total colectomy for PJS with MF. No regular reexamination was performed after the operation. Two years later, due to intestinal obstruction caused by MF enveloping part of the small intestine and peritoneum, the patient came to our hospital for treatment. Extensive recurrence was observed in the abdomen and pelvic cavity. The MF had invaded the small intestine and could not be relieved intraoperatively. Finally, partial bowel resection, proximal stoma, and intravenous nutrition were performed to maintain life.
CONCLUSION Regular detection is the primary way to prevent deterioration from PJS. Although MF is a benign tumor, it has characteristics of invasive growth and ready recurrence. Therefore, close follow-up of both the history of MF and gastrointestinal surgery are advisable. Early detection and early treatment are the main means of improving patient prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huai-Jie Cai
- The Fourth Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Han Wang
- The Fourth Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Nan Cao
- The Fourth Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Wei Wang
- The Fourth Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xi-Xi Sun
- The Fourth Clinical Medicine College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang Province, China
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“Hey! Whatever happened to hemangiopericytoma and fibrosarcoma?” An update on selected conceptual advances in soft tissue pathology which have occurred over the past 50 years. Hum Pathol 2020; 95:113-136. [DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Bauer BM, Williams NL, Zuckerman LM. Development of multifocal extra-abdominal desmoid fibromatosis after surgical resection. Clin Case Rep 2019; 7:2515-2519. [PMID: 31893092 PMCID: PMC6935608 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.2551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Multifocal fibromatosis is a rare entity. We report on two cases where multifocal disease developed after surgical resection. Chronic inflammation and repetitive trauma may be considered a risk factor for developing multifocal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brendon M. Bauer
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryLoma Linda University Medical CenterLoma LindaCAUSA
| | - Nadine L. Williams
- Department of Orthopaedic SurgeryLoma Linda University Medical CenterLoma LindaCAUSA
| | - Lee M. Zuckerman
- Division of Orthopaedic SurgeryCity of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCAUSA
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Shen C, Wang C, Yan J, He T, Zhou X, Ma W, He J, Yin Y, Yin X, Cai Z, Chen Z, Zhang H, Zhang B. Clinicopathological characteristics, treatment, and survival outcomes of retroperitoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis: A single-institution experience in China. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e18081. [PMID: 31764841 PMCID: PMC6882633 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000018081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Retroperitoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis (RPDF) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm, and it covers a broad spectrum of aggressive monoclonal, fibroblastic proliferation. There is no evidence-based or established optimal treatment available for this intriguing disease yet. Therefore, we here investigated the clinicopathological characteristics, surgical, and survival outcomes in RPDF among Chinese patients.Patients with histologically confirmed RPDF were retrospectively studied from 2010 to 2018 within the West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Demographics, clinicopathological characteristics, treatment, and survival outcome data were collected.Of the 29 cases of RPDF, 19 were females. Tumor diameter ranged from 4 to 40 cm, with a median of 10 cm. Of these patients, surgical resection was the primary treatment adopted for RPDF in 26 cases; while 3 patients underwent watchful waiting. In surgical group, complete and incomplete macroscopic resection was achieved in 21 (80.77%) and 6 (19.23%) cases, respectively. Totally, 21 (80.77%) cases underwent multi-visceral resection. With a median follow-up duration of 48 months, 11 patients experienced tumor progression for the entire cohort. Tumor progression was observed for those patients with incomplete and complete macroscopic resection in 2/5 (40.0%) and 6/21 (28.6%) cases, respectively. In the watchful waiting group, there were no documented cases of RPDF regression. The progression-free survival rate was 86.1%, 71.5%, and 62.3% at 1-, 2-, and 3-years, respectively.RPDFs are rare types of tumor, which have characteristically varied natural histories. Surgical resection had a relative favorable outcome, but some patients were associated with burden of significant surgical complications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chengshi Wang
- West China Clinical Research Center of Breast Disease
| | | | - Tao He
- Department of Breast Surgery, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital
| | - Xiaoquan Zhou
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | - Wenjing Ma
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | - Jialing He
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, China
| | - Yuan Yin
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery
| | | | | | | | | | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery
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Muzaffarova T, Novikova O, Sachkov I, Kipkeeva F, Ginter E, Karpukhin A. Molecular-genetic and phenotypic characteristics of desmoid-type fibromatosis. BULLETIN OF RUSSIAN STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY 2019. [DOI: 10.24075/brsmu.2019.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is a rare mesenchymal tumor occurring in only 2 to 4 people per 1,000,000 population a year. Desmoid tumors are either seen sporadically or in individuals with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The etiology of sporadic DF is uncertain. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential significance of germline mutations in the APC gene in patients with sporadic DF. APC exons were amplified, studied using conformation sensitive gel electrophoresis and then Sanger-sequenced. The obtained data were processed in Statistica 10. Mutations were detected in 6 (12%) of 51 participants with sporadic DF. Those 6 patients shared a typical DF phenotype characterized by early age of onset (5.8 years on average, in contrast to the patients without APC mutations, who developed DF at 19 years of age; p = 0.02), severe clinical course, multifocal localization on the trunk, and poor prognosis. All of the detected APC mutations were localized to the 3'-end of the gene. For the purpose of comparison, we analyzed a sample of 12 patients with FAP-associated DF. Of those patients, 6 carried mutations in the APC gene. In the analyzed sample, the patients with FAP and the mutant APC gene developed DF at older age (35 years) than the patients with sporadic DF (p = 0.004) and their tumors were not multifocal. This means that sporadic and FAP-associated desmoids have different phenotypes in patients with APC mutations. Patients with sporadic tumors have mutations at the 3'-end of the APC gene more often than individuals with FAP-associated DF. To our knowledge, this is the first study to characterize the subtype of sporadic desmoid fibromatosis phenotypically determined by germline mutations in the APC gene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - O.V. Novikova
- Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center, Moscow, Russia
| | - I.Yu. Sachkov
- Ryzhikh State Research Center for Coloproctology, Moscow, Russia
| | - F.M. Kipkeeva
- Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia
| | - E.K. Ginter
- Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A.V. Karpukhin
- Bochkov Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia
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Pickard HD, Jacob N, Malherbe F, Panieri E, Naiker T, Cairncross L. The management of desmoid tumours at Groote Schuur Hospital: A retrospective review of current practice. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.4102/sajo.v3i0.68] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Redifer Tremblay K, Lea WB, Neilson JC, King DM, Tutton SM. Percutaneous cryoablation for the treatment of extra-abdominal desmoid tumors. J Surg Oncol 2019; 120:366-375. [PMID: 31236956 PMCID: PMC6790665 DOI: 10.1002/jso.25597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Desmoid tumors are rare locally invasive, benign neoplasms that develop along aponeurotic structures. Current treatment is complicated by associated morbidity and high recurrence rates. Methods A retrospective, single‐institution review identified 23 patients (age: 16‐77) with extra‐abdominal desmoid tumors who received CT‐guided percutaneous cryoablation as either a first‐line (61%) or salvage (39%) treatment in 30 sessions between 2014 and 2018. Median maximal lesion diameter was 69 mm (range: 11‐209). Intent was curative in 52% and palliative in 48%. Contrast‐enhanced cross‐sectional imaging was obtained before and after treatment in addition to routine clinical follow‐up. Results Technical success was achieved in all patients. The median follow‐up was 15.4 months (3.5‐43.4). Symptomatic improvement was demonstrated in 89% of patients. At 12 months, the average change in viable volume was −80% (range −100% to + 10%) and response by modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST) was CR 36%, PR 36%, and SD 28% No rapid postablation growth or track seeding was observed. Four patients underwent repeat cryoablation for either residual or recurrent disease. Two patients sustained a major procedural complication consisting of significant neuropraxia. Conclusion Cryoablation for desmoid tumors demonstrates a high degree of symptom improvement and local tumor control on early follow‐up imaging with relatively low morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - William B Lea
- Department of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - John C Neilson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - David M King
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| | - Sean M Tutton
- Department of Radiology, Orthopaedic Surgery, and Palliative Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
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Enhanced T-lymphocyte infiltration in a desmoid tumor of the thoracic wall in a young woman treated with intratumoral injections of the oncolytic peptide LTX-315: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2019; 13:177. [PMID: 31177991 PMCID: PMC6556957 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-019-2088-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Desmoid tumors are intermediary malignant, fibrous lesions occurring in various soft tissues. Surgical treatment is relentlessly challenging because of the propensity for local aggressive behavior and high risk of recurrence. Consequently, a wide range of oncological drugs and radiation therapy are being used; however, outcomes are unpredictable. We investigated whether local treatment with an oncolytic peptide could be beneficial in a patient with an unresectable desmoid tumor. Case presentation In a young 29-year-old Caucasian woman who was diagnosed with a retromammary desmoid tumor infiltrating deeply into the anterior thoracic wall, surgery was considered excessively mutilating, and observation was recommended. The lesion progressed, however, and caused debilitating pain, despite nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Subcutaneous injections of human interferon-α (Multiferon®) resulted in reduced growth kinetics but had to be terminated because of development of symptomatic pneumonitis. Frequently used oncological treatment was withheld because of the toxicity profile, and the patient was instead included in a phase I study investigating transdermal intratumoral injection of LTX-315, an oncolytic peptide that induces anticancer immune responses (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01986426). A marked increase of CD8+ tumor-infiltrating T cells in the lesion was complemented by upregulation of immune gene signature (including effector T-cell, T-helper type 1 cell, chemokine, and cytokine genes). These changes were followed by gradual symptom relief and long-term disease stabilization, indicating clinical benefit. LTX-315 was well tolerated until termination in week 16 after a serious allergic reaction. Conclusions Our patient was treated with repeated intratumoral injections of LTX-315, resulting in tumor regression accompanied by upregulation of immune genes and T-cell infiltration. Local application of immunotherapy, minimizing systemic side effects, represents a novel treatment modality in desmoid tumors that should be tested in further clinical trials.
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Mori S, Noda Y, Kato D, Hirooka S, Ohtsuka T. Desmoid-type fibromatosis arising in a bifid rib chest wall. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 67:996-998. [PMID: 30790238 DOI: 10.1007/s11748-019-01088-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a rare soft tissue tumor and the chest wall is one of the common sites of its extra-abdominal occurrence. A bifid rib is one of the congenital rib abnormalities. We report a case of desmoid-type fibromatosis arising in a chest wall's bifid rib. A 42-year-old female complained of right chest pain without remarkable medical, traumatic, or familial history. Chest-computed tomography revealed a chest wall tumor located adjacent to a bifid costal cartilage of third rib. We performed chest wall resection of second and third ribs. Pathologically, the tumor was diagnosed a desmoid-type fibromatosis of the chest wall. We surmise mechanical stimulation due to the bifid rib may be related to the occurrence of the tumor. In case of desmoid-type fibromatosis without somatic gene mutation, traumatic history, wound, implants, or use of female hormonal agents, we should search also local congenital abnormality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohei Mori
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minatoku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan.
| | - Yuki Noda
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minatoku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan
| | - Daiki Kato
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minatoku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan
| | - Shinichi Hirooka
- Department of Pathology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohtsuka
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishishinbashi, Minatoku, Tokyo, 105-0003, Japan
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Ballatori SE, Hecht JL, Lozano-Calderón SA. A Desmoid Tumor Involving the Subscapularis Muscle: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2019; 9:e3. [PMID: 30628921 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.18.00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
CASE A 31-year-old woman developed worsening pain and paresthesia in the neck, shoulder, and arm over a period of 6 years. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a soft-tissue mass in the subscapular region, with likely involvement of the scapula and the subscapularis muscle. The mass was resected, and the final histologic diagnosis was desmoid-type fibromatosis. CONCLUSION Desmoid tumors with subscapularis muscle involvement are exceedingly rare. Although limited range of motion is the more common presentation for these tumors, this case demonstrates that desmoid tumors may present with primarily neurologic symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Santiago A Lozano-Calderón
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.,Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
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Avinçsal ÖM, Shinomiya H, Otsuki N, Sasaki R, Nibu KI. Successful Management of Aggressive Fibromatosis of the Neck: A Case Report. Balkan Med J 2018; 35:278-281. [PMID: 29843498 PMCID: PMC5981128 DOI: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Aggressive fibromatoses are histologically benign fibrous neoplasms originating from musculoaponeurotic structures throughout the body. They are locally invasive and erode adjacent vital structures. The head and neck region constitutes 7-25% of all extra-abdominal cases. Case Report: Here, we report the case of a patient with aggressive fibromatosis in the left side of the neck. While the tumor deeply invaded the scalene muscles, the lesion was successfully treated by surgery followed by radiotherapy. The patient has been disease free for the last 7 years following treatment. Conclusion: Due to its unusual location in the head and neck region, aggressive fibromatosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of invading lesions of the neck.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgür Mehmet Avinçsal
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Shinomiya
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Naoki Otsuki
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ryohei Sasaki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Nibu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
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Hill E, Merrill A, Korourian S, Bryant-Smith G, Henry-Tillman R, Ochoa D. Silicone breast implant associated fibromatosis. J Surg Case Rep 2018; 2018:rjy249. [PMID: 30279974 PMCID: PMC6158700 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjy249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, also known as aggressive or deep fibromatosis, are uncommon soft tissue tumors that rarely involve the breast. Although the exact etiology is unknown, the development of these tumors has been correlated with sites of previous trauma, surgery or in association with familial adenomatous polyposis. Clinically, breast fibromatosis is often mistaken for carcinoma but lacks metastatic potential. It is locally aggressive with high rates of recurrence. The treatment is primarily wide local excision with negative margins. Adjuvant treatments have been suggested and include radiotherapy, chemotherapy and hormonal therapy, however, there are no evidence-based treatment protocols to support their use. Here, we describe a case of fibromatosis that developed within the capsule around a silicone breast implant treated with surgical excision alone. The patient remains recurrence free at 3 months post-operative magnetic resonance imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Hill
- Division of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Amelia Merrill
- Division of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Soheila Korourian
- Department of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Gwendolyn Bryant-Smith
- Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Ronda Henry-Tillman
- Division of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Daniela Ochoa
- Division of Breast Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA
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Desmoid fibromatosis through the patients' eyes: time to change the focus and organisation of care? Support Care Cancer 2018; 27:965-980. [PMID: 30155568 PMCID: PMC6373240 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4386-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Desmoid fibromatosis (DF) is a rare, unpredictable disease with no established, evidence-based treatments. Individual management is based on consensus algorithms. This study aimed to examine the specific health-related quality of life challenges faced by DF patients, current experiences and expectations of care. Methods Twenty-seven DF patients were purposively sampled from The Royal Marsden Hospital. Two focus groups and 13 interviews (males 12, females 15; mean age at study 39.5 years) explored health-related quality of life issues and experiences of healthcare. Thematic content was analysed. Results Discussions revealed four key themes (diagnostic pathway; treatment pathway; living with DF; supportive care). Diagnostic delay resulted from lack of recognition by patients and healthcare professionals. Some patients received an initial diagnosis of cancer, causing significant distress. Treatment decisions were challenging, and patients experienced uncertainty among clinicians about optimal therapies. Side-effects of treatment were severe, including fatigue, nausea, anorexia, low libido and depression. Pain was the most debilitating symptom and dependency on painkillers was a significant concern. Functional limitation and restricted mobility frequently affected daily activities. Patients experienced difficulty accomplishing their role in society; relationship problems, caring for children, employment and financial difficulties. Social isolation and lack of understanding were common. The psychological impact of this “life-changing and life-long” condition was profound. All patients requested knowledgeable healthcare professionals, more information, continuity of care and peer support. Conclusions DF patients face complex physical, psychological and practical challenges. Comprehensive care services are needed. Increasing awareness may help to improve diagnostic pathways and overall patient experience.
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Multifocal occurrence of extra-abdominal desmoid type fibromatosis – A rare manifestation. A clinicopathological study of 6 sporadic cases and 1 hereditary case. Ann Diagn Pathol 2018; 35:38-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2018.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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45
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Dancsok AR, Asleh-Aburaya K, Nielsen TO. Advances in sarcoma diagnostics and treatment. Oncotarget 2018; 8:7068-7093. [PMID: 27732970 PMCID: PMC5351692 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.12548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The heterogeneity of sarcomas with regard to molecular genesis, histology, clinical characteristics, and response to treatment makes management of these rare yet diverse neoplasms particularly challenging. This review encompasses recent developments in sarcoma diagnostics and treatment, including cytotoxic, targeted, epigenetic, and immune therapy agents. In the past year, groups internationally explored the impact of adding mandatory molecular testing to histological diagnosis, reporting some changes in diagnosis and/or management; however, the impact on outcomes could not be adequately assessed. Transcriptome sequencing techniques have brought forward new diagnostic tools for identifying fusions and/or characterizing unclassified entities. Next-generation sequencing and advanced molecular techniques were also applied to identify potential targets for directed and epigenetic therapy, where preclinical studies reported results for agents active within the receptor tyrosine kinase, mTOR, Notch, Wnt, Hedgehog, Hsp90, and MDM2 signaling networks. At the level of clinical practice, modest developments were seen for some sarcoma subtypes in conventional chemotherapy and in therapies targeting the pathways activated by various receptor tyrosine kinases. In the burgeoning field of immune therapy, sarcoma work is in its infancy; however, elaborate protocols for immune stimulation are being explored, and checkpoint blockade agents advance from preclinical models to clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda R Dancsok
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Karama Asleh-Aburaya
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Torsten O Nielsen
- Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Sarcoma Disease Site Committee, Canadian Cancer Trials Group
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Samardzic T, Lømo J, Skaane P. Screening-detected desmoid tumor of the breast: findings at conventional imaging and digital breast tomosynthesis. Acta Radiol Open 2018; 7:2058460117752034. [PMID: 29375894 PMCID: PMC5777554 DOI: 10.1177/2058460117752034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Desmoid tumor of the breast is a rare benign entity that usually is mistaken for carcinoma clinically and radiologically. We report two cases of desmoid tumor of the breast detected by mammography screening using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). The larger tumor was detected at both full-field digital mammography (FFDM) and DBT. The smaller desmoid tumor, however, was identified only at tomosynthesis. Mammographic and ultrasonographic findings at diagnostic work-up were consistent with carcinoma of the breast. Preoperative needle biopsies could not conclusively diagnose the lesions. Both patients underwent excisional biopsy and histopathology revealed fibromatosis of the desmoid type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jon Lømo
- Department of Pathology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Per Skaane
- Department of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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Abdelwahab K, Hamdy O, Zaky M, Megahed N, Elbalka S, Elmetwally M, Denewer A. Breast fibromatosis, an unusual breast disease. J Surg Case Rep 2018; 2017:rjx248. [PMID: 29302307 PMCID: PMC5739041 DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjx248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Fibromatosis is a benign tumor that rarely affects the breast and is an unusual site for its occurrence. Whilst the definite etiology of breast fibromatosis is unclear, it may present itself following surgical trauma or silicone implant. Wide local excision with adequate safety margins is considered the standard of care. We review three cases of breast fibromatosis who were presented to and operated in the Oncology center, Mansoura universty (between April 2014 and August 2016). Two of these cases underwent wide local excision and primary closure of the defect whilst the other one was reshaped by mini latismuss dorsi flap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Abdelwahab
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Omar Hamdy
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mona Zaky
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Department, Mansoura Universty Hospital, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Nirmeen Megahed
- Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Saleh Elbalka
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Elmetwally
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Adel Denewer
- Surgical Oncology Unit, Mansoura Oncology Center, Mansoura Universty, Mansoura, Egypt
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Desmoid Tumours of the extremity and trunk. A retrospective study of 44 patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2018; 19:2. [PMID: 29304783 PMCID: PMC5756424 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1924-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is a aggressive (myo)fibroblastic neoplasm with an infiltrative growth and a tendency to local recurrence. Resection of the tumour and/or radiation were proposed as principal treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the local control rates focusing on the effect of surgical margins and radiotherapy. Methods From 1981 to 2014, 44 patients had been treated. Fifty four therapies had been applied, in 50 cases surgery +/− radiation therapy, NSAIDs or chemotherapy. In 4 cases a conservative approach was chosen. Thirty seven patients had primary, 17 recurrent disease. Endpoint was either local recurrence (LR), progression of residual disease or rare non-metastatic secondary lesions at the same extremity. Results The mean age was 39,4 years. In 17 cases a R0, in 27 a R1 and in 6 cases a R2 resection was achieved. Four patients were treated conservatively. All together in 21 cases radiotherapy, in 5 NSAIDs, in 3 imatinib and in 2 cases each tamoxifen or chemotherapy had been applied. The median follow-up was 119 months. 5-year recurrence free survival after resection was 78%. 10 (20.4%) patients developed LR between 5 and 42 months after therapy. Recurrent disease was a negative factor on LR. Margins, radiotherapy, sex, or size of the tumour had no significant impact on LR. Patients younger than 40 years had a significant higher risk of LR. Conclusions Surgical margins are less important than keeping function. Radiotherapy might be an option in unresectable lesions, the role of adjuvant radiotherapy is controversially discussed.
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Yang S, Wang X, Jiang H, Wang Y, Li Z, Lu H. Effective treatment of aggressive fibromatosis with celecoxib guided by genetic testing. Cancer Biol Ther 2017; 18:757-760. [PMID: 28881160 PMCID: PMC5678687 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2017.1373215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Aggressive fibromatosis (AF) or desmoid tumors is an aggressive fibroblastic proliferation which is locally invasive but can not metastasize. The treatment of AF is challenging. Surgery was the main treatment modality for AF in the past, other strategies including radiotherapy, systemic therapies and wait-and-see policy. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and targeted therapies has demonstrated good results. In the case report, a 39-year-old man presented with progressive chest wall pain. Computed tomography (CT) showed an approximately 46× 13 mm soft-tissue mass between the inside of the fifth and sixth rib on the right side. The entire mass was excised and an AF was confirmed based on histopathology. Four months after surgery, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a soft-tissue mass in surgical areas and biopsy confirmed local recurrence. Therefore, Tomotherapy was administered. However, two months later, an (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography combined with CT (PET-CT) revealed the presence of an FDG-avid mass in the area of local recurrence. Genetic testing reported the presence of a p.T41A mutations on the CTNNB1 gene, which predicted that he is sensitive to the COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib. The tumor regressed rapidly after the application of celecoxib. Within the 20-month follow-up period, the patient showed remarkable regression without any signs and symptoms. Our case report provides further evidence for the efficacy of celecoxib in AF with CTNNB1 gene mutations. To our knowledge, this is the first report of AF treated with celecoxib under the guidance of the genetic testing. However, further studies are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Yang
- a Department of Oncology , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , Shandong , China
| | - Xufu Wang
- b Department of Nuclear Medicine , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , Shandong , China
| | - Haiping Jiang
- a Department of Oncology , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , Shandong , China
| | - Yongjie Wang
- c Department of Thoracic Surgery , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , Shandong , China
| | - Zhuokun Li
- d BGI-Qingdao Institute, Qingdao SINO-GERMAN Ecopark , Qingdao , Shandong , China.,e BGI-Shenzhen , Shenzhen , Guangdong , China
| | - Haijun Lu
- a Department of Oncology , The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , Shandong , China
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Kuba MG, Lester SC, Giess CS, Bertagnolli MM, Wieczorek TJ, Brock JE. Fibromatosis of the Breast: Diagnostic Accuracy of Core Needle Biopsy. Am J Clin Pathol 2017; 148:243-250. [PMID: 28821190 DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqx065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Fibromatosis of the breast is an uncommon neoplasm with potential for local recurrence. Treatment has traditionally been surgical excision with current trends toward conservative management. Given the option of observation after diagnosis by core needle biopsy (CNB), we sought to evaluate the accuracy of CNB for diagnosing fibromatosis. METHODS We identified a total of 31 cases in which fibromatosis had been diagnosed or included in the differential diagnosis on a CNB, an excision, or both. Morphology and immunohistochemical results were reviewed. RESULTS Aberrant nuclear immunoreactivity for β-catenin and absent staining for CD34 were the most useful studies to diagnose fibromatosis, and one or both were performed in 21 (68%) cases. High molecular weight cytokeratins and p63 were helpful to exclude spindle cell carcinoma. Of 26 cases confirmed as fibromatosis on excision, 22 (85%) were diagnosed as fibromatosis or fibromatosis was favored in the differential diagnosis on CNB. More frequent use of immunohistochemistry would likely have resulted in a greater number of definitive diagnoses. Fibromatosis was rarely mistaken for other nonmalignant stromal lesions, with no cases misdiagnosed as carcinoma. CONCLUSIONS CNB can be an accurate method of diagnosing fibromatosis, allowing observation for a select group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Catherine S Giess
- Division of Breast Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Monica M Bertagnolli
- Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Dana Farber-Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Tad J Wieczorek
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Faulkner Hospital, Boston, MA
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