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Bose I, Roy S, Yaduvanshi P, Sharma S, Chandel V, Biswas D. Unveiling the Potential of Marine Biopolymers: Sources, Classification, and Diverse Food Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4840. [PMID: 37445154 DOI: 10.3390/ma16134840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Environmental concerns regarding the usage of nonrenewable materials are driving up the demand for biodegradable marine biopolymers. Marine biopolymers are gaining increasing attention as sustainable alternatives in various industries, including the food sector. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of marine biopolymers and their applications in the food industry. Marine sources are given attention as innovative resources for the production of sea-originated biopolymers, such as agar, alginate, chitin/chitosan, and carrageenan, which are safe, biodegradable, and are widely employed in a broad spectrum of industrial uses. This article begins by discussing the diverse source materials of marine biopolymers, which encompass biopolymers derived from seaweed and marine animals. It explores the unique characteristics and properties of these biopolymers, highlighting their potential for food applications. Furthermore, this review presents a classification of marine biopolymers, categorizing them based on their chemical composition and structural properties. This classification provides a framework for understanding the versatility and functionality of different marine biopolymers in food systems. This article also delves into the various food applications of marine biopolymers across different sectors, including meat, milk products, fruits, and vegetables. Thus, the motive of this review article is to offer a brief outline of (a) the source materials of marine biopolymers, which incorporates marine biopolymers derived from seaweed and marine animals, (b) a marine biopolymer classification, and (c) the various food applications in different food systems such as meat, milk products, fruits, and vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ipsheta Bose
- School of Bioengineering and Food Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
| | - Swarup Roy
- School of Bioengineering and Food Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India
| | - Pallvi Yaduvanshi
- School of Bioengineering and Food Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
| | - Somesh Sharma
- School of Bioengineering and Food Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
| | - Vinay Chandel
- School of Bioengineering and Food Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan 173229, India
| | - Deblina Biswas
- Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar 144011, India
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Tang S, Ma Y, Dong X, Zhou H, He Y, Ren D, Wang Q, Yang H, Liu S, Wu L. Enzyme-assisted extraction of fucoidan from Kjellmaniella crassifolia based on kinetic study of enzymatic hydrolysis of algal cellulose. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Evaluation of M xO y/fucoidan hybrid system and their application in lipase immobilization process. Sci Rep 2022; 12:7218. [PMID: 35508694 PMCID: PMC9068721 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11319-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, new MxOy/fucoidan hybrid systems were fabricated and applied in lipase immobilization. Magnesium (MgO) and zirconium (ZrO2) oxides were used as MxOy inorganic matrices. In the first step, the proposed oxides were functionalized with fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus (Fuc). The obtained MgO/Fuc and ZrO2/Fuc hybrids were characterized by means of spectroscopic analyses, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Additionally, thermogravimetric analysis was performed to determine the thermal stability of the hybrids. Based on the results, the mechanism of interaction between the oxide supports and fucoidan was also determined. Furthermore, the fabricated MxOy/fucoidan hybrid materials were used as supports for the immobilization of lipase from Aspergillus niger, and a model reaction (transformation of p-nitrophenyl palmitate to p-nitrophenol) was performed to determine the catalytic activity of the proposed biocatalytic system. In that reaction, the immobilized lipase exhibited high apparent and specific activity (145.5 U/gcatalyst and 1.58 U/mgenzyme for lipase immobilized on MgO/Fuc; 144.0 U/gcatalyst and 2.03 U/mgenzyme for lipase immobilized on ZrO2/Fuc). The immobilization efficiency was also confirmed using spectroscopic analyses (FTIR and XPS) and confocal microscopy.
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Lee HG, Jayawardena TU, Song KM, Choi YS, Jeon YJ, Kang MC. Dietary fucoidan from a brown marine algae (Ecklonia cava) attenuates lipid accumulation in differentiated 3T3-L1 cells and alleviates high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 162:112862. [PMID: 35157925 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.112862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Fucoidan from marine algae is used as a functional ingredient in the food. Here, we purified fucoidan fractions from a crude polysaccharide obtained after the crude polysaccharide of celluclast-assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia cava (ECC). We evaluated the effect of ECC on lipid accumulation in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes and investigated its anti-obesity effects in vivo in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. In vitro Oil Red O staining revealed that treatment with ECC and its purified fucoidan fractions of celluclast assisted hydrolysate from Ecklonia cava (ECFs) remarkably reduced lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. ECF3 contained the highest contents of polysaccharides and sulfate compared with other fucoidan fractions. ECF3 treatment significantly reduced lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. Oral administration of ECC significantly reduced body weight, body weight gain, serum lipid content, and total white adipose tissue mass. Histological analysis revealed that ECC reduced lipid accumulation in EAT and liver tissues. Our findings suggest that the anti-obesity effects of ECC are associated with suppressing lipid accumulation in white adipose tissues and increased energy expenditure by upregulating the expression of thermogenic UCP1 and UCP3 in BAT. These results indicate that ECC and its ECFs possess anti-obesity properties and can be used in food and nutraceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyo-Geun Lee
- Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Thilina U Jayawardena
- Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Mo Song
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun-Sang Choi
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - You-Jin Jeon
- Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
| | - Min-Cheol Kang
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
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Lee WK, Ho CL. Ecological and evolutionary diversification of sulphated polysaccharides in diverse photosynthetic lineages: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 277:118764. [PMID: 34893214 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Sulphated polysaccharides (SPs) are carbohydrate macromolecules with sulphate esters that are found among marine algae, seagrasses, mangroves and some terrestrial plants. The sulphate concentration in the ocean (28 mM) since ancient time could have driven the production of SPs in marine algae. SPs have a gelatinous property that can protect marine algae against desiccation and salinity stress. Agar and carrageenan are red algal SPs that are widely used as gelling agents in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The information on the SPs from freshwater and land plants are limited. In this review, we reviewed the taxonomic distribution and composition of SPs in different photosynthetic lineages, and explored the association of SP production in these diversified photosynthetic organisms with evolution history and environmental stresses. We also reviewed the genes/proteins involved in SP biosynthesis. Insights into SP biosynthetic machinery may shed light on the evolution that accompanied adaptation to life on earth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Kang Lee
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM-Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; Codon Genomics Sdn Bhd, No. 26, Jalan Dutamas 7, Taman Dutamas Balakong, 43200, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Chai-Ling Ho
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM-Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Li YX, Jiang SL, Hao YX, Zhang SP, Cui YS, Fu Z, Xue CL, Dong CX, Yao Z, Du J. Galactofucoidans from Sargassum fusiforme and their antagonistic effects against the proliferation-inhibition of RAW264.7 macrophage induced by culture supernatants of melanoma cells. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMER TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
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Lim SJ, Chang LS, Fazry S, Wan Mustapha WA, Babji AS. Functional food & ingredients from seaweed, edible bird's nest and tropical fruits: A translational research. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Sun Y, Chen X, Liu H, Liu S, Yu H, Wang X, Qin Y, Li P. Preparation of New Sargassum fusiforme Polysaccharide Long-Chain Alkyl Group Nanomicelles and Their Antiviral Properties against ALV-J. Molecules 2021; 26:3265. [PMID: 34071584 PMCID: PMC8199121 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) is an immunosuppressive virus which has caused heavy losses to the poultry breeding industry. Currently, there is no effective medicine to treat this virus. In our previous experiments, the low-molecular-weight Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide (SFP) was proven to possess antiviral activity against ALV-J, but its function was limited to the virus adsorption stage. In order to improve the antiviral activity of the SFP, in this study, three new SFP long-chain alkyl group nanomicelles (SFP-C12M, SFP-C14M and SFP-C16M) were prepared. The nanomicelles were characterized according to their physical and chemical properties. The nanomicelles were characterized by particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, critical micelle concentration and morphology. The results showed the particle sizes of the three nanomicelles were all approximately 200 nm and SFP-C14M and SFP-C16M were more stable than SFP-C12M. The newly prepared nanomicelles exhibited a better anti-ALV-J activity than the SFP, with SFP-C16M exhibiting the best antiviral effects in both the virus adsorption stage and the replication stage. The results of the giant unilamellar vesicle exposure experiment demonstrated that the new virucidal effect of the nanomicelles might be caused by damage to the phospholipid membrane of ALV-J. This study provides a potential idea for ALV-J prevention and development of other antiviral drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhao Sun
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xiaolin Chen
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Song Liu
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Huahua Yu
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xueqin Wang
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yukun Qin
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Pengcheng Li
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; (Y.S.); (H.L.); (S.L.); (H.Y.); (X.W.); (Y.Q.)
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
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Purification and Structural Characterization of Sulfated Polysaccharides Derived from Brown Algae, Sargassum binderi: Inhibitory Mechanism of iNOS and COX-2 Pathway Interaction. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10060822. [PMID: 34063885 PMCID: PMC8223978 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10060822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the components derived from brown algae, anionic sulfated polysaccharides, which contain sulfated fucose as the major monosaccharide, exert significant biological activities. In this study, we purified and structurally characterized sulfated polysaccharides from brown algae, Sargassum binderi (S. binderi; SBPs), and evaluated their biological activity in vitro and in vivo. The SBPs were separated based on their charges and their biophysical properties were investigated according to their functional groups, structural features, and molecular weights using FTIR, NMR, and MALS. Among all the SBPs, Fraction 4 (SBP-F4), with an average molecular weight of 2.867 × 105 g/mol, had the highest polysaccharide and sulfate contents (75.15 ± 0.25% and 24.08 ± 0.18%, respectively). The biological activities of SBP-F4 were investigated further in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that SBP-F4 significantly suppressed the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins in LPS-activated macrophages. Moreover, in the LPS-treated zebrafish model, a significant decrease in cell death and NO production was observed. Collectively, these results show that SBPs not only exert protective effects against LPS-induced cytotoxicity but also inhibit the activation and anti-inflammatory activity of macrophages. Therefore, polysaccharides derived from S. binderi are potential anti-inflammatory agents for use in clinical settings.
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Wang T, Zhao H, Bi Y, Fan X. Preparation and antioxidant activity of selenium nanoparticles decorated by polysaccharides from Sargassum fusiforme. J Food Sci 2021; 86:977-986. [PMID: 33559173 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the response surface method was employed to optimize the extraction conditions of the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharides (SFPS). The effects of four independent variables (hot water extraction time, ultrasonic time, ultrasonic power, and material-to-liquid ratio) on the extraction rate of SFPS were tested. In addition, the SFPS functionalized nanoselenium (SFPS-SeNPs) was prepared by chemical reduction method, whose characterization and in vitro antioxidant activity were investigated. The results showed that the yield of the crude SFPS was 25.8% at the optimal conditions of material-to-liquid ratio 1:50 (w/v), ultrasonic power 200 W, ultrasonic time 15 min, and water bath time 130 min. A series of characterization experiments showed that the SFPS-SeNPs performed higher dispersion and stability than naked SeNPs. Furthermore, the in vitro antioxidant activity assay indicated that SFPS functioned as a modifier improved the free radical scavenging activity of SeNPs significantly. In conclusion, this study provided a method to extract SFPS as a carrier for SeNPs, and SFPS-SeNPs could not only improve the stability of SeNPs, but also exerted the biological activities of SFPS. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This research provided new ideas for the application of SFPS and the development of nanoselenium preparation carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China
| | - Hongying Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China
| | - Yongguang Bi
- College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China
| | - Xiaodan Fan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640, China
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Mohd Fauziee NA, Chang LS, Wan Mustapha WA, Md Nor AR, Lim SJ. Functional polysaccharides of fucoidan, laminaran and alginate from Malaysian brown seaweeds (Sargassum polycystum, Turbinaria ornata and Padina boryana). Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 167:1135-1145. [PMID: 33188815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Brown seaweeds are rich source of functional polysaccharides that exhibit various bioactivities. However, Malaysian seaweeds are under-utilised, leading to low revenue throughout the supply chain of the seaweed industry. The aims of this study were to extract the functional polysaccharides, namely fucoidan (F), laminaran (L) and alginate (A) from Malaysian brown seaweeds (Sargassum polycystum, Turbinaria ornata and Padina boryana) and subsequently evaluate the properties of the extracted polysaccharides. P. boryana recorded the significantly (p ≤ 0.05) highest carbohydrate content (74.78 ± 1.63%) with highest fucoidan yield (Fpad = 1.59 ± 0.16%) while T. ornata contained significantly (p ≤ 0.05) highest alginate yield (Atur = 105.19 ± 3.45%). Water activities of these extracted polysaccharides varied from 0.63-0.71 with average score of browning indexes (~40). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that the extracted polysaccharides exhibited similar spectral pattern of spectra with the respective standards. Meanwhile, laminaran extracts showed the significantly highest (p ≤ 0.05) total phenolic contents (Lsar = 43.29 ± 0.43 mgGAE/g) and superoxide anion scavenging activity (Lsig = 21.7 ± 3.6%). On the other hand, the significantly highest (p ≤ 0.05) DPPH scavenging activity was recorded in alginate with Asar at 85.3 ± 0.8%. These findings reported the properties and bioactivities of natural polysaccharides from Malaysian brown seaweeds that revealed the potential to develop high-value functional ingredients from Malaysian brown seaweeds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nur Afifah Mohd Fauziee
- Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Lee Sin Chang
- Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Wan Aida Wan Mustapha
- Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Innovation Centre for Confectionery Technology (MANIS), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Adibi Rahiman Md Nor
- International Institute of Public Policy and Management, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Seng Joe Lim
- Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia; Innovation Centre for Confectionery Technology (MANIS), Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Ponce NMA, Stortz CA. A Comprehensive and Comparative Analysis of the Fucoidan Compositional Data Across the Phaeophyceae. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2020; 11:556312. [PMID: 33324429 PMCID: PMC7723892 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.556312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In the current review, compositional data on fucoidans extracted from more than hundred different species were surveyed through the available literature. The analysis of crude extracts, purified extracts or carefully isolated fractions is included in tabular form, discriminating the seaweed source by its taxonomical order (and sometimes the family). This survey was able to encounter some similarities between the different species, as well as some differences. Fractions which were obtained through anion-exchange chromatography or cationic detergent precipitation showed the best separation patterns: the fractions with low charge correspond mostly to highly heterogeneous fucoidans, containing (besides fucose) other monosaccharides like xylose, galactose, mannose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid, and contain low-sulfate/high uronic acid proportions, whereas those with higher total charge usually contain mainly fucose, accompanied with variable proportions of galactose, are highly sulfated and show almost no uronic acids. The latter fractions are usually the most biologically active. Fractions containing intermediate proportions of both polysaccharides appear at middle ionic strengths. This pattern is common for all the orders of brown seaweeds, and most differences appear from the seaweed source (habitat, season), and from the diverse extraction, purification, and analytitcal methods. The Dictyotales appear to be the most atypical order, as usually large proportions of mannose and uronic acids appear, and thus they obscure the differences between the fractions with different charge. Within the family Alariaceae (order Laminariales), the presence of sulfated galactofucans with high galactose content (almost equal to that of fucose) is especially noteworthy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora M. A. Ponce
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR/CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carlos A. Stortz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Ciudad Universitaria, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR/CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Zayed A, El-Aasr M, Ibrahim ARS, Ulber R. Fucoidan Characterization: Determination of Purity and Physicochemical and Chemical Properties. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E571. [PMID: 33228066 PMCID: PMC7699409 DOI: 10.3390/md18110571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Fucoidans are marine sulfated biopolysaccharides that have heterogenous and complicated chemical structures. Various sugar monomers, glycosidic linkages, molecular masses, branching sites, and sulfate ester pattern and content are involved within their backbones. Additionally, sources, downstream processes, and geographical and seasonal factors show potential effects on fucoidan structural characteristics. These characteristics are documented to be highly related to fucoidan potential activities. Therefore, numerous chemical qualitative and quantitative determinations and structural elucidation methods are conducted to characterize fucoidans regarding their physicochemical and chemical features. Characterization of fucoidan polymers is considered a bottleneck for further biological and industrial applications. Consequently, the obtained results may be related to different activities, which could be improved afterward by further functional modifications. The current article highlights the different spectrometric and nonspectrometric methods applied for the characterization of native fucoidans, including degree of purity, sugar monomeric composition, sulfation pattern and content, molecular mass, and glycosidic linkages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Zayed
- Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Straße 49, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany;
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tanta University, College of Pharmacy, El-Guish Street, Tanta 31527, Egypt; (M.E.-A.); (A.-R.S.I.)
| | - Mona El-Aasr
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tanta University, College of Pharmacy, El-Guish Street, Tanta 31527, Egypt; (M.E.-A.); (A.-R.S.I.)
| | - Abdel-Rahim S. Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Tanta University, College of Pharmacy, El-Guish Street, Tanta 31527, Egypt; (M.E.-A.); (A.-R.S.I.)
| | - Roland Ulber
- Institute of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Gottlieb-Daimler-Straße 49, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany;
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Okolie CL, Mason B, Mohan A, Pitts N, Udenigwe CC. Extraction technology impacts on the structure-function relationship between sodium alginate extracts and their in vitro prebiotic activity. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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16
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Fernando IPS, Sanjeewa KKA, Lee HG, Kim HS, Vaas APJP, De Silva HIC, Nanayakkara CM, Abeytunga DTU, Lee WW, Lee DS, Jeon YJ. Characterization and cytoprotective properties of Sargassum natans fucoidan against urban aerosol-induced keratinocyte damage. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 159:773-781. [PMID: 32442565 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The escalation of fine particulate matter (PM) air pollution has recently become a global concern. Evidence is fast accumulating on PM exposure-related skin damage. The present study explored the therapeutic potentials of fucoidan purified from Sargassum natans against damaging effects of PM exposure on human HaCaT keratinocytes. Fucoidan (SNF7) was purified from S. natans by an enzyme-assisted extraction and purified by anion exchange chromatography. SNF7 (≈50 kDa) was identified as a fucoidan containing 70.97% fucose and 36.41 ± 0.59% of sulfate. Treatment of fine dust from Beijing, China (CFD) increased intracellular ROS levels in HaCaT cells triggering DNA damage and apoptosis. Treatment of SNF7 dose-dependently attenuated CFD-induced surge of intracellular ROS levels in keratinocytes by increasing antioxidant defense enzymes. Moreover, SNF7 chelated metal ions Pb2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, and Ca2+ coming from CFD. The results substantiated the potential therapeutic effects of SNF7 against CFD-induced oxidative stress. Further studies could promote SNF7's use as an active ingredient in cosmetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilekuttige Priyan Shanura Fernando
- Department of Marine Bio-Food Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea; Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyo Geun Lee
- Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Soo Kim
- National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, 75, Jangsan-ro 101-gil, Janghang-eup, Seocheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Andaravaas Patabadige Jude Prasanna Vaas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colombo, Colombo 3, Sri Lanka; School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Won Woo Lee
- Freshwater Bioresources Utilization Division, Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Sangju 37242, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Sung Lee
- National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, 75, Jangsan-ro 101-gil, Janghang-eup, Seocheon, Republic of Korea.
| | - You-Jin Jeon
- Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea; Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju Self-Governing Province 63333, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Liu J, Wu SY, Chen L, Li QJ, Shen YZ, Jin L, Zhang X, Chen PC, Wu MJ, Choi JI, Tong HB. Different extraction methods bring about distinct physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of Sargassum fusiforme fucoidans. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 155:1385-1392. [PMID: 31733246 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Fucoidan is a complex sulfated polysaccharide and an active component found in the cell wall of brown seaweeds. In the present study, fucoidans were obtained from Sargassum fusiforme using different extraction methods, including hot water (prepared fucoidan was named as WSFF), dilute hydrochloric acid (ASFF), and calcium chloride solution (CSFF). The assessments were performed on S. fusiforme fucoidans based on their chemical composition, molecular conformations, and in vitro antioxidant activities. ASFF showed the maximum extraction yield (11.24%), whereas CSFF exhibited the minimum yield (3.94%). The monosaccharide composition of WSFF, ASFF, and CSFF was similar, but the molar ratio of monosaccharide was quite different. Moreover, their molecular weight, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum, surface morphology, uronic acid content and degree of sulfation were distinct. The Congo red test and Circular dichroism spectroscopy analysis displayed some differences in solution conformation of these samples. Furthermore, WSFF, ASFF, and CSFF showed distinct in vitro antioxidant activities evaluated by DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. The present study provides scientific evidence on the influences of extraction methods on the physicochemical characteristics, conformation behaviors and antioxidant activities of S. fusiforme fucoidans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China; Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea
| | - Si-Ya Wu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ling Chen
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Qiao-Juan Li
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yi-Zhe Shen
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Li Jin
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Pei-Chao Chen
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ming-Jiang Wu
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
| | - Jong-Il Choi
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea.
| | - Hai-Bin Tong
- College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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18
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Ke S, Wei B, Qiu W, Zhou T, Wang S, Chen J, Chen J, Zhang H, Jin W, Wang H. Structural Characterization and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Fucoidans Extracted from Saccharina japonica. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e2000233. [PMID: 32386247 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Two sulfated fucoidan fractions (Lj3 and Lj5) were extracted from Saccharina japonica and then subjected to acid hydrolysis to obtain Lj3h and Lj5h. Lj3h and Lj5h were characterized using IR, methylation analysis, and mass spectrometry. It was found that Lj3h and Lj5h were homogeneous low molecular weight fucoidans. Specifically, Lj3h was composed of the main chain of 1,3-linked α-L-fucopyranose residues with sulfate at C-2 and/or C-4 and three different monosaccharides (galactose, glucose, mannose) branched at C-2 and/or C-4 of fucose residue. Lj5h contained backbones of alternating galactopyranose residues and fucopyranose residues attached via a 1→3 linkage (galactofucan) and 1→6 linked galactan. The sulfation pattern was mainly located at C2/C4 fucose or galactose residues and more branches occupied at C-4 of fucose residue and C-2, C-3 or/and C-6 of galactose residue. In vitro assay indicated that, among the four fucoidans tested, only Lj5 showed potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 of 153.27±22.89 μg/mL, and the two parent fucoidans, Lj3 and Lj5, showed better antioxidant activity than their derivatives. These findings highlight the structure and bioactivity diversity of Saccharina japonica-derived fucoidans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songze Ke
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wei
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Qiu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Taoshun Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Sijia Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
- Center for Human Nutrition, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Rehabilitation Building 32-21, 1000 Veteran Avenue, Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
| | - Jun Chen
- Industry Academia Research Center for Rainbowfish-Zhejiang University of Technology, Shanghai Hadal Biomedical Engineering Co., Ltd., Building 7, No. 218 Haiji 6 Rd., Shanghai, 201306, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Huawei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Jin
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
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19
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Long H, Gu X, Zhou N, Zhu Z, Wang C, Liu X, Zhao M. Physicochemical characterization and bile acid-binding capacity of water-extract polysaccharides fractionated by stepwise ethanol precipitation from Caulerpa lentillifera. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 150:654-661. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Reyes ME, Riquelme I, Salvo T, Zanella L, Letelier P, Brebi P. Brown Seaweed Fucoidan in Cancer: Implications in Metastasis and Drug Resistance. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18050232. [PMID: 32354032 PMCID: PMC7281670 DOI: 10.3390/md18050232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Fucoidans are sulphated polysaccharides that can be obtained from brown seaweed and marine invertebrates. They have anti-cancer properties, through their targeting of several signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms within malignant cells. This review describes the chemical structure diversity of fucoidans and their similarity with other molecules such as glycosaminoglycan, which enable them to participation in diverse biological processes. Furthermore, this review summarizes their influence on the development of metastasis and drug resistance, which are the main obstacles to cure cancer. Finally, this article discusses how fucoidans have been used in clinical trials to evaluate their potential synergy with other anti-cancer therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Elena Reyes
- Laboratory of Integrative Biology (LIBi), Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine- Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (CEMT-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4710296, Chile
| | - Ismael Riquelme
- Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile
| | - Tomás Salvo
- Laboratory of Integrative Biology (LIBi), Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine- Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (CEMT-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4710296, Chile
| | - Louise Zanella
- Laboratory of Integrative Biology (LIBi), Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine- Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (CEMT-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4710296, Chile
| | - Pablo Letelier
- Precision Health Research Laboratory, Departamento de Procesos Diagnósticos y Evaluación, Facultad Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco 4813302, Chile
| | - Priscilla Brebi
- Laboratory of Integrative Biology (LIBi), Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine- Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus (CEMT-BIOREN), Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4710296, Chile
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +56-9-92659362
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21
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Bai X, Wang Y, Hu B, Cao Q, Xing M, Song S, Ji A. Fucoidan Induces Apoptosis of HT-29 Cells via the Activation of DR4 and Mitochondrial Pathway. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E220. [PMID: 32326052 PMCID: PMC7231298 DOI: 10.3390/md18040220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/04/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Fucoidan has a variety of pharmacological activities, but the understanding of the mechanism of fucoidan-induced apoptosis of colorectal cancer cells remains limited. The results of the present study demonstrated that the JNK signaling pathway is involved in the activation of apoptosis in colorectal cancer-derived HT-29 cells, and fucoidan induces apoptosis by activation of the DR4 at the transcriptional and protein levels. The survival rate of HT-29 cells was approximately 40% in the presence of 800 μg/mL of fucoidan, but was increased to 70% after DR4 was silenced by siRNA. Additionally, fucoidan has been shown to reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential and destroy the integrity of mitochondrial membrane. In the presence of an inhibitor of cytochrome C inhibitor and DR4 siRNA or the presence of cytochrome C inhibitor only, the cell survival rate was significantly higher than when cells were treated with DR4 siRNA only. These data indicate that both the DR4 and the mitochondrial pathways contribute to fucoidan-induced apoptosis of HT-29 cells, and the extrinsic pathway is upstream of the intrinsic pathway. In conclusion, the current work identified the mechanism of fucoidan-induced apoptosis and provided a novel theoretical basis for the future development of clinical applications of fucoidan as a drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Bai
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Yu Wang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Bo Hu
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Qi Cao
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Maochen Xing
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Shuliang Song
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
| | - Aiguo Ji
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China; (X.B.); (Y.W.); (B.H.); (Q.C.); (M.X.)
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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22
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Thao My PL, Sung VV, Dat TD, Nam HM, Phong MT, Hieu NH. Ultrasound‐Assisted Extraction of Fucoidan from Vietnamese Brown Seaweed
Sargassum mcclurei
and Testing Bioactivities of the Extract. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Phan Le Thao My
- VNU-HCMC Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (CEPP Lab)Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (HCMUT-VNUHCM)
| | - Vo Van Sung
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMUT-VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14 Ho Chi Minh City District 10 Vietnam
| | - Tran Do Dat
- VNU-HCMC Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (CEPP Lab)Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (HCMUT-VNUHCM)
| | - Hoang Minh Nam
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMUT-VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14 Ho Chi Minh City District 10 Vietnam
| | - Mai Thanh Phong
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMUT-VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14 Ho Chi Minh City District 10 Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Hieu
- VNU-HCMC Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (CEPP Lab)Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (HCMUT-VNUHCM)
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, HCMUT-VNUHCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14 Ho Chi Minh City District 10 Vietnam
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23
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Tabarsa M, Dabaghian EH, You S, Yelithao K, Cao R, Rezaei M, Alboofetileh M, Bita S. The activation of NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways of RAW264.7 murine macrophages and natural killer cells by fucoidan from Nizamuddinia zanardinii. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 148:56-67. [PMID: 31953171 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Polysaccharides from Nizamuddinia zanardinii were extracted using water at elevated temperature and fractionated by a DEAE Sepharose FF column yielding four fractions (F1-F4). Crude and fractions were composed of neutral sugars (50.8-57.4%), proteins (10.8-18.1%), sulfates (7.5-17.3%) and uronic acids (3.5-7.7%). Various levels of galactose (13.4-44.4%), fucose (34.1-40.1%), mannose (14.1-33.2%) and xylose (7.4-15.2%) formed the building blocks of the polysaccharide structures. The weight average molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides varied between 40.3 and 1254.4 × 103 g/mol. F3 polysaccharide was the most active fraction stimulating RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to secrete NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, and activating NK cells to release TNF-α, INF-γ, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-κB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Highly-branched F3 polysaccharide mainly consisted of (1 → 2)-Fucp, (1 → 2,3)-Manp, (1 → 3)-Galp, (1 → 2)-Manp, (1 → 3)-Manp, (1 → 2,3,4)-Manp and (1 → 2,3,6)-Manp residues with great amount of (→1)-Fucp and (→1)-Xylp. Sulfates substituted at C-2 of fucose and galactose residues. Overall, fucoidan from N. zanardinii showed immense potency in boosting immune system through macrophages and NK cells activations and therefore suitable for further exploration in immune-mediated biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Tabarsa
- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
| | - Elham Hashem Dabaghian
- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
| | - SangGuan You
- Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - Khamphone Yelithao
- Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457, Republic of Korea
| | - RongAn Cao
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China
| | - Masoud Rezaei
- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
| | - Mehdi Alboofetileh
- Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran
| | - Seraj Bita
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
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24
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Effects of a combined fucoidan and traditional Chinese medicine formula on hyperglycaemia and diabetic nephropathy in a type II diabetes mellitus rat model. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 147:408-419. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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25
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Structural characterization and antiviral activity of two fucoidans from the brown algae Sargassum henslowianum. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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26
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Lyu F, Xu X, Zhang L. Natural polysaccharides with different conformations: extraction, structure and anti-tumor activity. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:9652-9667. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01713b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Natural polysaccharides as sustainable polymers are rich sources with good biological safety and various biological functions, which are important research topics in the fields of food and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengzhi Lyu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Xiaojuan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan 430072
- China
| | - Lina Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan 430072
- China
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27
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Isolation of crude fucoidan from Sargassum wightii using conventional and ultra-sonication extraction methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2019.100200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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28
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Okolie CL, Mason B, Mohan A, Pitts N, Udenigwe CC. The comparative influence of novel extraction technologies on in vitro prebiotic-inducing chemical properties of fucoidan extracts from Ascophyllum nodosum. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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29
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Wei X, Cai L, Liu H, Tu H, Xu X, Zhou F, Zhang L. Chain conformation and biological activities of hyperbranched fucoidan derived from brown algae and its desulfated derivative. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 208:86-96. [PMID: 30658835 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A fucoidan derived from marine brown algae has great potential in biomedical filed. Herein, the fucoidan was successfully isolated and purified by using chitosan microspheres, resulting in the sulfate fucoidan (CF) with degree of sulfation (DS) of 0.94. CF was identified to be highly branched, consisting of fucose (77.4%) and galactose (13.9%), etc., supported by the results of GCMS and light scattering with the structure-sensitive parameter of 0.98 in 0.15 M aqueous NaNO3. The individual CF and its desulfated derivative chains adopted sphere-like conformation in water, observed by atomic force microscopy. CF exhibited higher antiangiogenesis than the desulfated one and strong antileukemia activities through inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis via cell cycle arrest at G1 phase in vitro. This work provided important information that ester sulfate groups of polysaccharide played an important role in the enhancing of bioactivities of fucoidan, and put forward to a potential drug to treat acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) and tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Liqin Cai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Hailing Liu
- Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Honglei Tu
- Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China
| | - Xiaojuan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
| | - Fuling Zhou
- Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Lina Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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30
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31
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Lim SJ, Wan Aida WM, Schiehser S, Rosenau T, Böhmdorfer S. Structural elucidation of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus (Okinawa mozuku). Food Chem 2019; 272:222-226. [PMID: 30309536 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Fucoidan is a sulphated polysaccharide, made up mainly of l-fucose, which is found in brown seaweeds. Its chemical structure is diverse and depends on maturity, species and geographical location. The objective of this study was to elucidate the chemical structure of fucoidan from Cladosiphon okamuranus harvested in Japan. The fucoidan was subject to purification prior to monosaccharide profiling, sulphate content determination, and linkage analysis. Our results showed that Japanese Cladosiphon okamuranus fucoidan contained 70.13 ± 0.22 wt% fucose and 15.16 ± 1.17 wt% sulphate. Other minor monosaccharides found were d-xylose, d-galactose, d-mannose, d-glucose, d-arabinose, d-rhamnose and d-glucuronic acid. Linkage analysis revealed that fucopyranoside units along the backbone are linked, through α-1,3-glycosidic bonds, with fucose branching at C-2, and one sulphate group at C-4 per every three fucose units, i.e. the structure of fucoidan from Japanese Cladosiphon okamuranus is [→3)-α-fuc(1→]0.52[→3)-α-fuc-4-OSO3-(1→]0.33[→2)-α-fuc]0.14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seng Joe Lim
- Centre for Biotechnology and Functional Food, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Wan Mustapha Wan Aida
- Centre for Biotechnology and Functional Food, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Sonja Schiehser
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Thomas Rosenau
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Stefan Böhmdorfer
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Department of Chemistry, Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
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Peng Y, Wang Y, Wang Q, Luo X, He Y, Song Y. Hypolipidemic effects of sulfated fucoidan from Kjellmaniella crassifolia through modulating the cholesterol and aliphatic metabolic pathways. J Funct Foods 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
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Rostami Z, Tabarsa M, You S, Rezaei M. Structural characterization and RAW264.7 murine macrophage stimulating activity of a fucogalactoglucan from Colpomenia peregrina. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:4650-4660. [PMID: 30333662 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3406-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble polysaccharides were isolated from Colpomenia peregrina to determine their chemical characteristics and immunomodulatory properties. High extraction yields were obtained for CP1 (17.6%) and CP2 (5.2%) polysaccharides. Polysaccharides were mainly consisted of neutral sugars (67.01-73.79%), uronic acids (9.43-14.89%), proteins (3.44-14.89%) and small amounts of sulfates (4.87-4.91%). Polysaccharides were composed of fucose (20.62-24.56%), galactose (25.5-26.94%) and glucose (50.00-52.91%) residues. The average molecular weights of the CP1 and CP2 polysaccharides were 1890 × 103 g/mol and 639 × 103 g/mol, respectively. The polysaccharides exerted a relatively low cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells (< 40%). The CP1 and CP2 polysaccharides were nontoxic and induced RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to release considerable amounts of nitric oxide (NO). Inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 from were secreted from RAW264.7 cells induced with CP1 polysaccharides. As the most immunostimulating fraction, CP1 polysaccharides were homogeneous and formed of 1,3-linked galactose, 1,4-linked glucose and 1,3-linked fucose residues. Overall, these findings suggested that the polysaccharides isolated from C. peregrina can be utilized as potential natural immunostimulant in functional foods or pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynab Rostami
- 1Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Iran
| | - Mehdi Tabarsa
- 1Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Iran
| | - SangGuan You
- 2Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Gangwon 25457 Korea
| | - Masoud Rezaei
- 1Department of Seafood Processing, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 46414-356, Noor, Iran
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Moni SS, Alam MF, Safhi MM, Jabeen A, Sanobar S, Siddiqui R, Moochikkal R. Potency of nano-antibacterial formulation from Sargassum binderi against selected human pathogenic bacteria. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902018000417811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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Improved immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties of unrefined fucoidans from Sargassum angustifolium by hydrolysis. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:4016-4025. [PMID: 29085144 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2867-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 07/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The effect of polymer degradation was studied on immunomodulatory and antioxidant properties of fucoidan isolated from S. angustifolium. Partially hydrolyzed fucoidans were prepared using 0.01 N hydrochloric acid after incubation for 10 and 15 min in boiling water. FT-IR analysis showed two major peaks at 850 cm-1 corresponding to bending vibration of C-O-S of sulfate and 1256 cm-1 derived from the stretching vibration of S-O. The native fucoidan consisted mainly of carbohydrate (49.4%), sulfate (22.9%), uronic acid (10.3%) and minor amount of protein (4.1%). The hydrolysis reduced the molecular weight of native fucoidan from 421 × 103 g/mol to 104.1 × 103 g/mol after 10 min boiling and 63.9 × 103 g/mol after 15 min boiling, without a significant change in their chemical compositions. Acid degradation increased the specific volume of gyration from 0.84 to 3.32 cm3/g in hydrolyzed fucoidan polymers. Fucoidan with the lowest molecular weight showed the greatest proliferating effect on RAW264.7 cells and induced the macrophage cells to release more nitric oxide (39.0 μmol) at 50 μg/mL. The DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing power remarkably increased after hydrolysis. The current results showed that molecular weight has determinant effect on immunomodulatory and antioxidant activities of unrefined fucoidan and thus acid hydrolysis can be applied on commercial scale to obtain fucoidans with more beneficial effects.
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Effects of deodorisation methods on volatile compounds, chemical properties and antioxidant activities of fucoidan isolated from brown seaweed (Sargassum sp.). ALGAL RES 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2017.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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