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Langendörfer LJ, Avdylaj B, Hensel O, Diakité M. Design of Plant-Based Food: Influences of Macronutrients and Amino Acid Composition on the Techno-Functional Properties of Legume Proteins. Foods 2023; 12:3787. [PMID: 37893680 PMCID: PMC10606351 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Imitating animal-based products using vegetable proteins is a technological challenge that can be mastered based on their techno-functional properties. These properties of legume proteins can be influenced by multiple factors, among which the macronutrients and amino acid contents play an important role. Therefore, the question arises as to what extent the techno-functional properties are related to these factors. The water- and oil-holding capacities and the emulsion and foaming properties of commercially available legume protein powders were analyzed. Correlations between macronutrient, amino acid content, steric structure, and techno-functional properties were conducted. However, the protein concentration is the focus of techno-functional properties, as well as the type of protein and the interaction with the non-protein ingredients. The type of protein is not always quantified by the quantity of amino acids or by their spatial arrangement. In this study, the effects of the three-dimensional structure were observed by the used purification method, which overshadow the influencing factors of the macronutrients and amino acid content. In summary, both the macronutrient and amino acid contents of legume proteins provide a rough indication but not a comprehensive statement about their techno-functional properties and classification in an adequate product context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lena Johanna Langendörfer
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Applied Science Fulda, Leipziger Str. 123, 36037 Fulda, Germany; (B.A.); (M.D.)
| | - Blerarta Avdylaj
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Applied Science Fulda, Leipziger Str. 123, 36037 Fulda, Germany; (B.A.); (M.D.)
| | - Oliver Hensel
- Faculty of Organic Agricultural Science, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstraße 1a, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany;
| | - Mamadou Diakité
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Applied Science Fulda, Leipziger Str. 123, 36037 Fulda, Germany; (B.A.); (M.D.)
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2
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Han JH, Keum DH, Hong SJ, Kim YJ, Han SG. Comparative Evaluation of Polysaccharide Binders on the Quality Characteristics of Plant-Based Patties. Foods 2023; 12:3731. [PMID: 37893624 PMCID: PMC10606718 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Polysaccharides have been used in the production of plant-based meat analogs to replicate the texture of real meat. However, there has been no study that comprehensively compares the effects of different polysaccharides, and a limited number of polysaccharides have been evaluated. Thus, we aimed to identify the most suitable polysaccharide and concentration for plant-based patties. Plant-based patties were manufactured by blending different concentrations (0%, 1%, and 2%) of six polysaccharides with other ingredients, and the quality characteristics and sensory properties were evaluated. The L* values of plant-based patties reduced during the cooking process resembled the color change of beef patty (BP). In particular, a 2% κ-carrageenan-added patty (Car-2) exhibited the lowest L* value among the plant-based patties, measured at 44.05 (p < 0.05). Texture parameters exhibited high values by adding 2% κ-carrageenan and locust bean gum, which was close to BP. In the sensory evaluation, Car-2 showed higher scores for sensory preferences than other plant-based patties. Based on our data, incorporating 2% κ-carrageenan could offer a feasible way of crafting plant-based meat analogs due to its potential to enhance texture and flavor. Further studies are required to evaluate the suitability of polysaccharides in various types of plant-based meat analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Sung-Gu Han
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; (J.-H.H.); (D.-H.K.); (S.-J.H.); (Y.-J.K.)
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3
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Fadiloglu EE, Yildiz Turp G, Celebioglu C, Sel G. Influence of different cooking methods on quality characteristics and nutritional value of gluten-free beef burger patties formulated with walnut oil, safflower oil and buckwheat. Meat Sci 2023; 204:109251. [PMID: 37354833 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to develop gluten-free beef burger patties with walnut and safflower oils and to examine the effects of different cooking methods on the quality and nutritional value of the product. Two different cooking methods (oven and pan cooking) and 60 days of storage were applied to the patties that were produced by replacing 50% animal fat content with walnut and safflower oils and using buckwheat flour instead of rusk. The highest MUFA+PUFA and MUFA+PUFA/SFA values were determined in walnut oil added oven cooked samples at the beginning of the storage and safflower oil added oven cooked samples at the end of the storage (P < 0.05). The nutritional quality indexes (NVI, HH, AI, HPI) of fat of beef burger patties improved with the replacement of fat with safflower and walnut oil and preserved better with the oven-cooked method according to the pan cooking method. The addition of walnut oil significantly increased the vitamin E values compared to those of the control sample and these values were preserved during storage (P < 0.05). However, the flavor and overall acceptability scores of the safflower oil samples were higher than those of the walnut oil samples during 30 days of storage (P < 0.05). It was concluded that safflower-added samples could be preferred in terms of lower hardness, oxidation value, total saturated fatty acid, higher cooking yield and sensory evaluation scores.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gulen Yildiz Turp
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkiye
| | - Cansu Celebioglu
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkiye
| | - Gamze Sel
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Izmir, Turkiye
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4
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Mazumder MAR, Sukchot S, Phonphimai P, Ketnawa S, Chaijan M, Grossmann L, Rawdkuen S. Mushroom-Legume-Based Minced Meat: Physico-Chemical and Sensory Properties. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112094. [PMID: 37297339 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A growing number of health-conscious consumers are looking for animal protein alternatives with similar texture, appearance, and flavor. However, research and development still needs to find alternative non-meat materials. The aim of this study was to develop a mushroom-based minced meat substitute (MMMS) from edible Pleurotus sajor-caju (PSC) mushrooms and optimize the concentration of chickpea flour (CF), beetroot extract, and canola oil. CF was used to improve the textural properties of the MMMS by mixing it with PSC mushrooms in ratios of 0:50, 12.5:37.5, 25:25, 37.5:12.5, and 50:0. Textural and sensory attributes suggest that PSC mushrooms to CF in a ratio of 37.5:12.5 had better textural properties, showing hardness of 2610 N and higher consumer acceptability with protein content up to 47%. Sensory analysis suggests that 5% (w/w) canola oil showed the most acceptable consumer acceptability compared to other concentrations. Color parameters indicate that 0.2% beetroot extract shows higher whiteness, less redness, and higher yellowness for both fresh and cooked MMMS. This research suggests that MMMS containing PSC, CF, canola oil, and beetroot extract could be a suitable alternative and sustainable food product which may lead to higher consumer adoption as a meat substitute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Anisur Rahman Mazumder
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Department of Food Technology and Rural Industries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
| | - Shanipa Sukchot
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - Piyawan Phonphimai
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - Sunantha Ketnawa
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
| | - Manat Chaijan
- Food Technology and Innovation Research Center of Excellence, School of Agricultural Technology and Food Industry, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand
| | - Lutz Grossmann
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 102 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01002, USA
| | - Saroat Rawdkuen
- Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
- Unit of Innovative Food Packaging and Biomaterials, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand
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5
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Pathan FL, Trimukhe AM, Deshmukh RR, Annapure US. A peleg modeling of water absorption in cold plasma-treated Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7857. [PMID: 37188721 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33802-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Plasma processing appears to be the mainstay of food preservation in the present day due to its effectiveness in controlling microorganisms at low temperatures. Legumes are usually soaked before cooking. Six chickpea varieties (Kripa, Virat, Vishal, Vijay, Digvijay, and Rajas) were soaked in distilled water at room temperature, and Peleg model was fitted after plasma treatment. Cold plasma treatment was used at 40, 50 and 60 Watt with exposure times of 10, 15 and 20 min. K1 (Peleg rate constant) consistently decreased from 32.3 to 4.3 × 10-3 (h % - 1) for all six chickpea cultivars, indicating an increased water absorption rate with increasing plasma power and treatment time. It was lowest in 60 W 20 min plasma treatment in Virat cultivar. K2 (Peleg capacity constant) ranged from 9.4 to 12 × 10-3 (h % - 1) for all six chickpea cultivars. Thus, plasma treatment showed no effect on water uptake capacity (K2), as it did not increase or decrease consistently with increasing plasma power and treatment time. Fitting the Peleg model successfully revealed the correlation between the water absorption of chickpea cultivars. The model fit ranged from R2 ≥ 0.9873 to 0.9981 for all six chickpea cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- F L Pathan
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai (E), 400019, India.
| | - A M Trimukhe
- Department of Physics, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai (E), 400019, India
| | - R R Deshmukh
- Department of Physics, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai (E), 400019, India
| | - U S Annapure
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, N.P. Marg, Matunga, Mumbai (E), 400019, India.
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Marathwada Campus, Aurangabad Road, Jalana, 431213, India.
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6
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Kasaiyan SA, Caro I, Ramos DD, Salvá BK, Carhuallanqui A, Dehnavi M, Mateo J. Effects of the use of raw or cooked chickpeas and the sausage cooking time on the quality of a lamb-meat, olive-oil emulsion-type sausage. Meat Sci 2023; 202:109217. [PMID: 37172550 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Reformulation of cooked sausages using high-protein plant-based food such as chickpea as meat extenders and vegetable oils to replace animal fat can be a suitable approach to promote the consumption of smaller portions of meat. The pre-processing of chickpea and the sausage cooking intensity can potentially affect the quality of reformulated sausages. In this study, an emulsion-type sausage made with lamb meat, chickpea and olive oil was prepared in triplicate following three different formulations containing the same targeted levels of protein (8.9%), lipids (21.5%), and starch (2.9%): control sausage (CON; control, without chickpea), and raw (RCP) and cooked chickpea (CCP) sausages (both with 7% chickpea). Sausages were cooked at 85 °C for two heating times (40 min or 80 min) and were analysed for weight loss, emulsion stability, colour, texture, lipid oxidation and volatile composition. Compared to CON sausages, the use of raw chickpea reduced the elasticity and significantly increased lipid oxidation during the sausage-making process resulting in major changes in the volatile composition. The use of previously cooked chickpea, however, resulted in the sausages having greater cooking loss, hardness and chewiness than CON sausages, while there was no difference in lipid oxidation, and differences in volatile compounds were scarce. The reformulation with cooked chickpea could provide a sausage with more similarity to the CON sausage. The extended heating time of 80 min at 85 °C did not significantly affect the quality traits in either CON or reformulated sausages except for a higher cooking loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Kasaiyan
- Departamento de Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de León, Campus Vegazana s/n, 24007 León, Spain
| | - I Caro
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
| | - D D Ramos
- Laboratorio de Salud Pública y Salud Ambiental, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación Cuadra 28, San Borja, Lima, Peru
| | - B K Salvá
- Facultad de Ciencias de los Alimentos, Universidad Le Cordon Bleu, Av. General Salaverry, Magdalena del Mar, Lima 3180, Peru
| | - A Carhuallanqui
- Laboratorio de Salud Pública y Salud Ambiental, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalación Cuadra 28, San Borja, Lima, Peru
| | - M Dehnavi
- Departamento de Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de León, Campus Vegazana s/n, 24007 León, Spain
| | - J Mateo
- Departamento de Higiene y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad de León, Campus Vegazana s/n, 24007 León, Spain
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7
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Pathiraje D, Carlin J, Der T, Wanasundara JPD, Shand PJ. Generating Multi-Functional Pulse Ingredients for Processed Meat Products-Scientific Evaluation of Infrared-Treated Lentils. Foods 2023; 12:foods12081722. [PMID: 37107516 PMCID: PMC10138159 DOI: 10.3390/foods12081722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last decade, various foods have been reformulated with plant protein ingredients to enhance plant-based food intake in our diet. Pulses are in the forefront as protein-rich sources to aid in providing sufficient daily protein intake and may be used as binders to reduce meat protein in product formulations. Pulses are seen as clean-label ingredients that bring benefits to meat products beyond protein content. Pulse flours may need pre-treatments because their endogenous bioactive components may not always be beneficial to meat products. Infrared (IR) treatment is a highly energy-efficient and environmentally friendly method of heating foods, creating diversity in plant-based ingredient functionality. This review discusses using IR-heating technology to modify the properties of pulses and their usefulness in comminuted meat products, with a major emphasis on lentils. IR heating enhances liquid-binding and emulsifying properties, inactivates oxidative enzymes, reduces antinutritional factors, and protects antioxidative properties of pulses. Meat products benefit from IR-treated pulse ingredients, showing improvements in product yields, oxidative stability, and nutrient availability while maintaining desired texture. IR-treated lentil-based ingredients, in particular, also enhance the raw color stability of beef burgers. Therefore, developing pulse-enriched meat products will be a viable approach toward the sustainable production of meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darshika Pathiraje
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura 60000, Gonawila, Sri Lanka
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
| | | | - Tanya Der
- Pulse Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3C 0A5, Canada
| | - Janitha P D Wanasundara
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X9, Canada
| | - Phyllis J Shand
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada
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Khushboo, Kaushik N, Widell KN, Slizyte R, Kumari A. Effect of Pink Perch Gelatin on Physiochemical, Textural, Sensory, and Storage Characteristics of Ready-to-Cook Low-Fat Chicken Meatballs. Foods 2023; 12:995. [PMID: 36900512 PMCID: PMC10001017 DOI: 10.3390/foods12050995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years consumer demand for low-fat convenience food is increasing rapidly. This study was designed to develop low-fat ready-to-cook (RTC) chicken meatballs using pink perch gelatin. Meatballs were prepared using different concentrations of fish gelatin (3%, 4%, 5%, and 6%). The effect of fish gelatin content on the physico-chemical, textural, cooking, and sensory properties of meatballs was studied. Further, the shelf-life of meatballs was also studied at 4 °C for 15 days and -18 °C for 60 days. The addition of fish gelatin to meatballs decreased the fat content by 67.2% and 79.7% and increased the protein content by 20.1% and 66.4% in comparison to control and Branded Meatballs, respectively. As compared to the Control Meatballs, the addition of fish gelatin also reduced hardness by 26.4% and increased yield and moisture retention in the RTC meatballs by 15.4% and 20.9%, respectively. Sensory analysis suggested that a 5% fish gelatin addition in meatballs has the best acceptability among all tested treatments. Storage study indicated that the addition of fish gelatin to RTC meatballs delayed lipid oxidation during both refrigerated and frozen storage. The results suggested that pink perch gelatin can be used as a fat replacer in chicken meatballs and can potentially increase their shelf-life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khushboo
- Amity Food and Agriculture Foundation, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
- Amity Institute of Food Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Nutan Kaushik
- Amity Food and Agriculture Foundation, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
| | - Kristina Norne Widell
- Department of Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry, SINTEF Ocean, Brattørkaia 17C, 7010 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Rasa Slizyte
- Department of Fisheries and New Biomarine Industry, SINTEF Ocean, Brattørkaia 17C, 7010 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Asha Kumari
- Amity Food and Agriculture Foundation, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida 201313, India
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9
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Rivera J, Siliveru K, Li Y. A comprehensive review on pulse protein fractionation and extraction: processes, functionality, and food applications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:4179-4201. [PMID: 38708867 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2139223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The increasing world population requires the production of nutrient-rich foods. Protein is an essential macronutrient for healthy individuals. Interest in using plant proteins in foods has increased in recent years due to their sustainability and nutritional benefits. Dry and wet protein fractionation methods have been developed to increase protein yield, purity, and functional and nutritional qualities. This review explores the recent developments in pretreatments and fractionation processes used for producing pulse protein concentrates and isolates. Functionality differences between pulse proteins obtained from different fractionation methods and the use of fractionated pulse proteins in different food applications are also critically reviewed. Pretreatment methods improve the de-hulling efficiency of seeds prior to fractionation. Research on wet fractionation methods focuses on improving sustainability and functionality of proteins while studies on dry methods focus on increasing protein yield and purity. Hybrid methods produced fractionated proteins with higher yield and purity while also improving protein functionality and process sustainability. Dry and hybrid fractionated proteins have comparable or superior functionalities relative to wet fractionated proteins. Pulse protein ingredients are successfully incorporated into various food formulations with notable changes in their sensory properties. Future studies could focus on optimizing the fractionation process, improving protein concentrate palatability, and optimizing formulations using pulse proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jared Rivera
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Kaliramesh Siliveru
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Yonghui Li
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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10
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Kim J, Shand PJ. Combined effect of beet powder and lentil flour as a partial nitrite substitute on physicochemical, texture and sensory characteristics, color, and oxidative stability of pork bologna. J Food Sci 2022; 87:4379-4393. [PMID: 36124398 PMCID: PMC9825927 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The combined effect of beet powder (BP; 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%) and 6% lentil flour (LF) as a partial nitrite substitute on quality attributes of pork bologna incorporated with 7.5% mechanically separated pork during 12 weeks of cold storage was evaluated. A randomized block experimental design with nine treatments and five storage times (0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 weeks) was used for pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, protein oxidation (carbonyl and sulfhydryl), and color parameters. Bologna preparation at a pilot plant scale was replicated three times. LF addition resulted (p < 0.05) in higher viscosity, emulsion stability, and lower expressible drip. Together BP and LF decreased protein oxidation during storage but were not as effective as nitrite with respect to lipid oxidation. Bologna with BP addition showed lower lightness and higher redness, whereas LF increased lightness and decreased redness. A consumer panel rated color acceptability of bologna lower with LF addition, whereas BP raised color acceptability. However, addition of the highest BP level alone to the bologna was negatively perceived as a result of the low acceptability of purge color of the vacuum-packaged bologna slices. Consequently, the combination of BP and LF could be used to improve eating quality and stability attributes when used as a potential nitrite substitute.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jihan Kim
- Smart Foods Innovation Centre of ExcellenceAgResearch Ltd.Palmerston NorthNew Zealand
| | - Phyllis J. Shand
- College of Agriculture and BioresourcesUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewanCanada
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11
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Yuan D, Cao C, Kong B, Sun F, Zhang H, Liu Q. Micronized cold-pressed hemp seed cake could potentially replace 50% of the phosphates in frankfurters. Meat Sci 2022; 189:108823. [PMID: 35429824 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Present study aimed to investigate the concentration effect of micronized cold-pressed hemp seed cake (MCPHSC) on the quality profiles and sensorial attributes of 50% phosphates reduced frankfurters. The results showed that MCPHSC could be used as an ideal phosphates replacer for obviously decreasing the cooking loss and promoting textural and gel properties of reduced-phosphates frankfurters (P < 0.05), which was verified by scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the incorporation of MCPHSC could significantly inhibit the occurrence of lipid oxidation of reduced-phosphates frankfurters during storage in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Additionally, replacing 50% phosphates with 2% (w/w) MCPHSC was found to possess the best optimal replacement effect to enhance the quality profiles of reduced-phosphates frankfurters (P < 0.05). However, a higher amount of MCPHSC had a negative effect on the sensorial evaluations of the reduced-phosphates frankfurters. Our results suggested that the addition of MCPHSC could be applied as a practical way for improving the quality defects of reduced-phosphates frankfurters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxue Yuan
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Chuanai Cao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Fangda Sun
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
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12
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Revilla I, Santos S, Hernández-Jiménez M, Vivar-Quintana AM. The Effects of the Progressive Replacement of Meat with Texturized Pea Protein in Low-Fat Frankfurters Made with Olive Oil. Foods 2022; 11:foods11070923. [PMID: 35407009 PMCID: PMC8997624 DOI: 10.3390/foods11070923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
There is growing interest in using healthy ingredients for the formulation of meat-based products. Among them, the replacement of pork fat with vegetable oils has attracted much attention. On the other hand, the use of vegetable proteins to replace meat provides multiple possibilities which have not been sufficiently studied. The aim of this study was to produce low-fat frankfurters in which all the pork fat had been replaced with olive oil and then to progressively replace (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) the pork with textured pea protein. Texture, color, technological properties such as emulsion stability and cooking loss, proximate composition, and the fatty acid profile were analyzed. The results show that frankfurters made only with olive oil were slightly pale; however, they showed better emulsion stability and a healthier lipid profile than the 100%-meat-based frankfurters. Regarding the replacement of meat with texturized pea protein in the frankfurters made with olive oil, it was possible to replace up to 50% of the meat, and although significant differences were observed in terms of moisture, color, and texture, the product obtained showed similar values to other low-fat frankfurters.
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13
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Ma KK, Greis M, Lu J, Nolden AA, McClements DJ, Kinchla AJ. Functional Performance of Plant Proteins. Foods 2022; 11:594. [PMID: 35206070 PMCID: PMC8871229 DOI: 10.3390/foods11040594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Increasingly, consumers are moving towards a more plant-based diet. However, some consumers are avoiding common plant proteins such as soy and gluten due to their potential allergenicity. Therefore, alternative protein sources are being explored as functional ingredients in foods, including pea, chickpea, and other legume proteins. The factors affecting the functional performance of plant proteins are outlined, including cultivars, genotypes, extraction and drying methods, protein level, and preparation methods (commercial versus laboratory). Current methods to characterize protein functionality are highlighted, including water and oil holding capacity, protein solubility, emulsifying, foaming, and gelling properties. We propose a series of analytical tests to better predict plant protein performance in foods. Representative applications are discussed to demonstrate how the functional attributes of plant proteins affect the physicochemical properties of plant-based foods. Increasing the protein content of plant protein ingredients enhances their water and oil holding capacity and foaming stability. Industrially produced plant proteins often have lower solubility and worse functionality than laboratory-produced ones due to protein denaturation and aggregation during commercial isolation processes. To better predict the functional performance of plant proteins, it would be useful to use computer modeling approaches, such as quantitative structural activity relationships (QSAR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Kai Ma
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
| | - Maija Greis
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jiakai Lu
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
| | - Alissa A. Nolden
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
| | - David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
| | - Amanda J. Kinchla
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; (K.K.M.); (M.G.); (J.L.); (A.A.N.); (D.J.M.)
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14
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Chigwedere CM, Wanasundara JPD, Shand PJ. Sensory descriptors for pulses and pulse-derived ingredients: Toward a standardized lexicon and sensory wheel. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:999-1023. [PMID: 35122393 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The organoleptic quality of pulses and their derived ingredients is fundamental in human utilization and evolution of food. However, the widespread use of pulses is hindered by their inherent sensorial aspects, which are regarded as atypical by the consumers who are unfamiliar to them. In most studies involving sensory assessment of pulses and pulse-ingredients using classical descriptive analysis methods, assessors establish their own lexica. This review is a synthesis of descriptive terms by which sensations emanating from pea, chickpea, lentil, faba bean, dry bean, bambara groundnut, lupin, pigeon pea and cowpea, and their derived ingredients have been described in the literature. Studies involving sensory assessment of processed whole seeds, slurries of raw flour, slurries of protein extracted from raw flour, and food products containing components of pulses were considered. The terms are categorized into those denoting basic taste, aroma, flavor, and trigeminal sensations. Bitterness is the most widely perceived basic taste. Beany, which is broad and complex with subcharacter notes, is predominantly used to describe aroma and flavor. The frequency of use of the collated terms in the reviewed studies was used to establish a sensory wheel. Inconsistency in the use of descriptive terms in the literature necessitates establishment of a standard lexicon that can be applied in both classical and increasingly popular rapid descriptive methods (e.g., check-all-that-apply) throughout the pulse value chain. This review is timely considering the dominance of pulses in plant-based foods and their increasing appeal to the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire M Chigwedere
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Janitha P D Wanasundara
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.,Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Phyllis J Shand
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
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15
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Byanju B, Lamsal B. Protein-Rich Pulse Ingredients: Preparation, Modification Technologies and Impact on Important Techno-Functional and Quality Characteristics, and Major Food Applications. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2012788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bibek Byanju
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
| | - Buddhi Lamsal
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
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16
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Mateo J, Caro I, Kasiayan S, Salvá BK, Carhuallanqui A, Ramos DD. Potential of Pulse Flours as Partial Meat Replacers in Heat-Treated Emulsion-Type Meat Sausages. FRONTIERS IN ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fanim.2021.693086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Reformulation approaches in the meat industry are required to promote nutritional improvement, health functionality, and reduce environmental impact. A relevant approach among these is to reduce the amount of meat in meat products. Reduced-meat products should maintain or improve the sensory characteristics and nutritive value compared to conventional meat products. Among meat products, heat-treated emulsion-meat sausages are widely consumed and especially suitable for reformulation approaches. Due to its high protein content, with high functionally and biological value, pulse flour has a high potential to be used as meat replacer. Most studies regarding the replacement of meat with pulses have been made on fresh meat preparations where amounts of up to 15% of pulse flour did not negatively affect sensory quality while increased yield and firmness. However, studies using pulse flour in emulsion-type sausages are scarce. Further research is warranted to optimize the reformulation of these meat products using flour pulses. The topics to be addressed are the following: effects of pulse type, pulse pretreatments, such as soaking or germination, pulse flour treatments before incorporation into the meat mix, combination of pulses with other proper ingredients, and heat treatment intensity on the pulse antinutrient inactivation and the technological and edible quality traits of the pulse-containing sausages.
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17
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Technological, processing and nutritional aspects of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) - A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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Pietrasik Z, Soladoye OP. Use of native pea starches as an alternative to modified corn starch in low-fat bologna. Meat Sci 2021; 171:108283. [PMID: 32853887 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In an attempt to explore alternative ingredients that satisfy emerging consumers demand for clean label products, we investigated the impact of pea starches on functional properties, textural and eating quality of low-fat (LF) bologna. LF bologna processed without binder (control) was compared to formulations supplemented with modified corn starch (MCS) or one of two pea starches: air classified pea starch (ACPS) and wet extracted pea starch (WEPS). Although not as effective as corn starch, addition of pea starches reduced cook loss and improved water holding capacity of LF bologna sausage (P < 0.05). Generally, pea starches contributed to higher chewiness and hardness in LF bologna (P < 0.05). However, instrumental colour parameters as well as sensory attributes of LF bologna type sausages were only minimally impacted by the addition of starches. The current study revealed that pea starch addition to LF bologna could be beneficial for meat processors given that its effect on sensory attributes is only marginal when compared to other conventional binders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Pietrasik
- Food Processing Development Centre, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada
| | - O P Soladoye
- Food Processing Development Centre, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada.
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19
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Pintado T, Delgado-Pando G. Towards More Sustainable Meat Products: Extenders as a Way of Reducing Meat Content. Foods 2020; 9:E1044. [PMID: 32756372 PMCID: PMC7466187 DOI: 10.3390/foods9081044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The low efficiency of animal protein (meat products) production is one of the main concerns for sustainable food production. However, meat provides high-quality protein among other compounds such as minerals or vitamins. The use of meat extenders, non-meat substances with high protein content, to partially replace meat, offers interesting opportunities towards the reformulation of healthier and more sustainable meat products. The objective of this review is to give a general point of view on what type of compounds are used as meat extenders and how they affect the physicochemical and sensory properties of reformulated products. Plant-based ingredients (pulses, cereals, tubers and fruits) have been widely used to replace up to 50% of meat. Mushrooms allow for higher proportions of meat substitution, with adequate results in reduced-sodium reformulated products. Insects and by-products from the food industry are novel approaches that present an opportunity to develop more sustainable meat products. In general, the use of meat extenders improves the yield of the products, with slight sensory modifications. These multiple possibilities make meat extenders' use the most viable and interesting approach towards the production of healthier meat products with less environmental impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Pintado
- Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
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20
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Sharma A, Mazumdar B, Keshav A. Formulation, standardization and characterization of novel sattu beverage enriched with beetroot juice. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020; 57:1936-1943. [PMID: 32327804 PMCID: PMC7171006 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-04229-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The existing market of beverages is in utmost need of non-conventional and cheaper option of a functional protein beverage. The primary goal of this research was to formulate a beverage using prepared from roasted Bengal gram (sattu) which can provide health benefits. Fortified sattu beverage was prepared by incorporating pectin, citric acid, ascorbic acid and sugar as additives with beetroot juice was added for the enrichment and coloration of beverage in four different proportions viz. 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% labelled as A, B, C and D. Beverage without enrichment was taken as blank sample. After formulation, physio-chemical parameters of beverage were measured which included pH, TSS, protein content, sedimentation index and color. For antioxidant potential, DPPH and ABTS methods were performed followed by measurement of TPC, TFC and Betalain content. Sensory analysis of beverage was also performed to determine the consumer acceptability. Sample containing 10% beetroot juice was observed to have the optimal formulation amongst all with regards to sedimentation index (24.86), protein content (28.10%), pH (3.83), TSS (7.43°Brix), acidity (0.522%), DPPH activity (83.22%), ABTS scavenging assay (70.38%), phenolic content (42.49 mg GAE/g), flavonoid content (50.51 mg RE/g). The lightness L* (- 6.3), redness a* (3.2) and greenness b* (0.8) were the color values of this sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010 India
| | - Bidyut Mazumdar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010 India
| | - Amit Keshav
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010 India
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21
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Pietrasik Z, Sigvaldson M, Soladoye OP, Gaudette NJ. Utilization of pea starch and fibre fractions for replacement of wheat crumb in beef burgers. Meat Sci 2020; 161:107974. [PMID: 31704474 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Beef burgers (22% fat) were formulated to contain 5% of pea starch (PS), pea fibre (PF) or their combinations (PS:PF; 75:25, 50:50, 25:75). Wheat crumb treatment served as control. Incorporation of pea fractions into burgers did not affect (P > .05) the colour of fresh burgers or the colour stability over 5 days of storage. All burger treatments containing pea fibre had lower (P < .05) cook loss than those formulated with wheat crumb or pea starch. Wheat crumb burgers were significantly (P < .05) softer, less cohesive and chewy than treatments with pea starch and fibre fractions. While panelist feedback suggest that 50:50 blend resulted in optimal firmness and juiciness characteristics, the acceptability mean scores of all pea starch and pea fibre blends were equivalent to wheat crumb control for all attributes which suggests that all combinations of pea starch and fibre can be utilized as gluten free alternatives to wheat crumb for meat binder applications without any detrimental impact on consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Pietrasik
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada.
| | - M Sigvaldson
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada
| | - O P Soladoye
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada
| | - N J Gaudette
- Food Processing Development Centre, Food and Bio Processing Branch, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry, Leduc, AB T9E 7C5, Canada
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22
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Novel processing technologies and ingredient strategies for the reduction of phosphate additives in processed meat. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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23
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Proximate composition and anti-nutritional factors of fava-bean (Vicia faba), green-pea and yellow-pea (Pisum sativum) flour. J Food Compost Anal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Gupta S, Liu C, Sathe SK. Quality of a Chickpea-Based High Protein Snack. J Food Sci 2019; 84:1621-1630. [PMID: 31112300 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 04/07/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A chickpea-based high protein, ready-to-eat snack was prepared using six chickpea types. The chickpea seeds and their corresponding snack products were analyzed for proximate composition, antinutrients, and select quality parameters. Chickpea types had: lipid (4.25% to 6.98%), moisture (6.63% to 9.15%), protein (23.33% to 30.95%), and carbohydrate (54.60% to 60.40%) contents exhibiting significant (P ≤ 0.05) differences. Ash content (1.94% to 2.41%) did not register significant differences. Chickpea types did not show variability in either polypeptide profile or in vitro protein digestibility. In the tested seeds, hemagglutinins and α-amylase inhibitors were not detected, while trypsin (12.73 to 19.58 units/mg sample) and chymotrypsin inhibitors (62.91 to 84.91 units/mg sample) activity varied significantly (P ≤ 0.05). The chickpea-based snack product had intermediate-moisture (23.31% to 27.81%), was low in lipids (5.09% to 5.84%), free of antinutrients, and was a good source of proteins (12.45% to 14.10%), carbohydrates (51.86% to54.96%), and minerals (1.53% to 2.43%). The L* , a* , and b* values of the products ranged from 75.97 to 79.38, 3.46 to 4.75, and 27.65 to 34.65, respectively. The hardness, springiness, and fracturability of the product were 700.89 to 955.23 g, 43.38% to 47.14%, and 5.26 to 5.90 mm, respectively. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Development of new bean-based products, such as a chickpea-based snack with an overall good nutrition and taste, may play an important role in increasing the consumption of underutilized dry beans in the United States, shown to promote better health and wellness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Gupta
- Dept. of Nutrition, Food & Exercise Sciences, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1493, U.S.A
| | - Changqi Liu
- Dept. of Nutrition, Food & Exercise Sciences, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1493, U.S.A
| | - Shridhar K Sathe
- Dept. of Nutrition, Food & Exercise Sciences, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL, 32306-1493, U.S.A
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25
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Shoaib A, Sahar A, Sameen A, Saleem A, Tahir AT. Use of pea and rice protein isolates as source of meat extenders in the development of chicken nuggets. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Shoaib
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
- Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Department of Food Engineering; University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Asima Saleem
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Ayesha T. Tahir
- Department of Biosciences; COMSATS University; Islamabad Pakistan
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26
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Toward the enhancement of sensory profile of sausage “Merguez” with chickpea protein concentrate. Meat Sci 2018; 143:74-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2017] [Revised: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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27
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Wheat batter physical properties as influenced by starch/flour types and egg contents. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-017-9694-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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Alu'datt MH, Rababah T, Alhamad MN, Ereifej K, Gammoh S, Kubow S, Tawalbeh D. Preparation of mayonnaise from extracted plant protein isolates of chickpea, broad bean and lupin flour: chemical, physiochemical, nutritional and therapeutic properties. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017; 54:1395-1405. [PMID: 28559598 PMCID: PMC5430170 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2551-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/11/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This investigation was aimed to study the molecular, physico-chemical, and biofunctional health properties of mayonnaise prepared using proteins isolated from broad bean, lupin and chickpea flour. Proteins were isolated from chickpea (CPPI), broad bean (BBPI) and lupin (LPPI) flour and assessed for molecular, physico-chemical, biofunctional, and protein yield. The highest water holding capacity, foaming stability, emulsion stability as well as protein yield and protein content of 44.0, 70.8, 37.5, 81.2, and 36.4, respectively were observed for BBPI. Mayonnaise prepared from the isolated plant proteins was evaluated for chemical composition, molecular properties of the protein subunits, and potential nutraceutical properties. Preparation of mayonnaise using BBPI or a mixture of either BBPI and CPPI or BBPI and LPPI showed superior values for lightness and lowered values for redness. Mayonnaise prepared from either BBPI or the BBPI and CPPI mixture showed the best antioxidant, antihypertensive and antidiabetic properties. The present study results indicated that the use of the BBPI and CPPI mixture can be a novel technological approach for the development of a mayonnaise with improved health promoting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad H Alu'datt
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
| | - Taha Rababah
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
| | - Mohammad N Alhamad
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
| | - Khalil Ereifej
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
| | - Sana Gammoh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
| | - Stan Kubow
- School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, QC Canada
| | - Deia Tawalbeh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, 22110 Jordan
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29
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Arise AK, Nwachukwu ID, Aluko RE, Amonsou EO. Structure, composition and functional properties of storage proteins extracted from bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea
) landraces. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abimbola K. Arise
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology; Durban University of Technology; Durban 4001 South Africa
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Ifeanyi D. Nwachukwu
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Rotimi E. Aluko
- Department of Human Nutritional Sciences; University of Manitoba; Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Eric O. Amonsou
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology; Durban University of Technology; Durban 4001 South Africa
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30
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Bhat NA, Wani IA, Hamdani AM, Gani A, Masoodi F. Physicochemical properties of whole wheat flour as affected by gamma irradiation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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31
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Amino acid composition, mineral contents and protein solubility of some lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus l. Walp) seeds coat. Food Res Int 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Hydration kinetics and physical properties of split chickpea as affected by soaking temperature and time. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015; 52:8377-82. [PMID: 26604418 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-1893-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/31/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, some physical properties (principal dimensions, mean diameters, sphericity, area, density and electrical conductivity) of split chickpea were measured as function of soaking time (up to 360 min) and temperature (25-65 °C). Initially, the water absorption rate was high and then it showed a progressive decrease at all temperatures, whereas solid loss exhibited a power function of temperature (P < 0.05). The Peleg model was predicted well the kinetic of split chickpea soaking. No significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed in Peleg rate constant (K1) and Peleg capacity constant (K2) at all temperatures except for K1 at 25 °C. The discrepancy for K1 was in relation to permeability characteristics of split chickpea at temperature of 25 °C. As temperature increased from 25 to 65 °C, the K1 value decreased from 0.04620 to 0.00945 g h(-1), whereas the K2 value increased from 0.08597 to 0.11320 g(-1). Plot for K1 exhibited a slope changes around 45 °C corresponding to gelatinization temperature of split chickpeas. The effect of temperature and time on physical properties of split chickpea during soaking was monitored by regression equations. It was concluded that physical properties of split chickpea affected by its water absorption especially at higher temperatures.
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Mang DY, Abdou AB, Njintang NY, Djiogue EJM, Bernard C, Scher J, Mbofung MC. Effect of dehulling and boiling on the physico-chemical, functional and pasting properties of two varieties of Mucuna bean (Mucuna pruriens L.) flours. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-015-9251-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Saleh M, Mehyar G, Amr A, Ondier G. Sequential Acid, Alkaline, and Enzymatic Modifications of Chickpea and Lentil Flours Impacted Batter Physical Properties. Cereal Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1094/cchem-07-14-0168-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Saleh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ghadeer Mehyar
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - Ayed Amr
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
| | - George Ondier
- Taylor Laboratories Inc., 12010 Taylor Road, Houston, TX 77041, U.S.A
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Abdel-Aziz M, Morsy NF. Keeping Quality of Frozen Beef Patties by Marjoram and Clove Essential Oils. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2014. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M.E. Abdel-Aziz
- Food Science Department; Faculty of Agriculture; Cairo University; Giza 12613 Egypt
| | - Nashwa F.S. Morsy
- Food Science Department; Faculty of Agriculture; Cairo University; Giza 12613 Egypt
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Berasategi I, Navarro-Blasco Í, Calvo MI, Cavero RY, Astiasarán I, Ansorena D. Healthy reduced-fat Bologna sausages enriched in ALA and DHA and stabilized with Melissa officinalis extract. Meat Sci 2014; 96:1185-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Revised: 08/29/2013] [Accepted: 10/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Physico-chemical and functional properties of flours from Indian kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2013.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Day L. Proteins from land plants – Potential resources for human nutrition and food security. Trends Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2013.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Lee HC, Chin KB. Effects of Mungbean Flour Level in Combination with Microbial Transglutaminase on Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Low-salt Pork Model Sausages. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2013. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2013.33.2.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
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Wani IA, Sogi DS, Gill BS. Physicochemical and functional properties of flours from three Black gram (Phaseolus mungoL.) cultivars. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dalbir S. Sogi
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar; 143 005; India
| | - Balmeet S. Gill
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Guru Nanak Dev University; Amritsar; 143 005; India
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Sun XD, Arntfield SD. Molecular forces involved in heat-induced pea protein gelation: Effects of various reagents on the rheological properties of salt-extracted pea protein gels. Food Hydrocoll 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Shahiri Tabarestani H, Mazaheri Tehrani M. Optimization of Physicochemical Properties of Low-Fat Hamburger Formulation Using Blend of Soy Flour, Split-Pea Flour and Wheat Starch as Part of Fat Replacer System. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2012.00774.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoda Shahiri Tabarestani
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - Mostafa Mazaheri Tehrani
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Faculty of Agriculture; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
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Verma AK, Banerjee R, Sharma BD. Quality of Low Fat Chicken Nuggets: Effect of Sodium Chloride Replacement and Added Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Hull Flour. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 2012; 25:291-8. [PMID: 25049565 PMCID: PMC4093126 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2011.11263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Accepted: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
While attempting to develop low salt, low fat and high fibre chicken nuggets, the effect of partial (40%) common salt substitution and incorporation of chickpea hull flour (CHF) at three different levels viz., 5, 7.5 and 10% (Treatments) in pre-standardized low fat chicken nuggets (Control) were observed. Common salt replacement with salt substitute blend led to a significant decrease in pH, emulsion stability, moisture, ash, hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness values while incorporation of CHF in low salt, low fat products resulted in decreased emulsion stability, cooking yield, moisture, protein, ash, color values, however dietary fibre and textural properties were increased (p<0.01). Lipid profile revealed a decrease in total cholesterol and glycolipid contents with the incorporation of CHF (p<0.01). All the sensory attributes except appearance and flavor, remained unaffected with salt replacement, while addition of CHF resulted in lower sensory scores (p<0.01). Among low salt, low fat chicken nuggets with CHF, incorporation CHF at 5% level was found optimum having sensory ratings close to very good. Thus most acceptable low salt, low fat and high fibre chicken nuggets could be developed by a salt replacement blend and addition of 5% CHF.
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Aguilera Y, Benítez V, Mollá E, Esteban RM, Martín-Cabrejas MA. Influence of dehydration process in Castellano chickpea: changes in bioactive carbohydrates and functional properties. PLANT FOODS FOR HUMAN NUTRITION (DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS) 2011; 66:391-400. [PMID: 21993660 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-011-0259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Changes in bioactive carbohydrates, functional, and microstructural characteristics that occurred in chickpea under soaking, cooking, and industrial dehydration processing were evaluated. Raw chickpea exhibited important levels of raffinose family of oligosaccharides (RFOs), resistant starch (RS) and total dietary fibre (TDF), being insoluble dietary fibre (IDF) the main fraction (94%). The dehydration process increased RFOs (43%), RS (47%) and soluble dietary fiber (SDF) (59%) levels significantly. In addition, a noticeable increase in both fibre fractions was observed, being higher in soluble fibre in (SDF) (59%). The minimum nitrogen solubility of raw flours was at pH 4, and a high degree of protein insolubilization (80%) was observed in dehydrated flours. The raw and processed flours exhibited low oil-holding capacities (1.10 mg/ml), and did not show any change by thermal processing, whereas water-holding capacities rose to 5.50 mg/ml of sample. Cooking and industrial dehydration process reduced emulsifying activity and foaming capacity of chickpea flour. The microstructural observations were consistent with the chemical results. Thus, the significant occurrence of these bioactive carbohydrate compounds along with the interesting functional properties of the dehydrated flours could be considered useful as functional ingredients for food formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Aguilera
- Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL). Facultad de Ciencias, C/Nicolás Cabrera 9, Campus de Cantoblanco, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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Withana-Gamage TS, Wanasundara JPD, Pietrasik Z, Shand PJ. Physicochemical, thermal and functional characterisation of protein isolates from Kabuli and Desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a comparative study with soy (Glycine max) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2011; 91:1022-31. [PMID: 21328351 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.4277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2010] [Revised: 11/24/2010] [Accepted: 11/28/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds are a good source of protein that has potential applications in new product formulation and fortification. The main objectives of this study were to analyse the physicochemical, thermal and functional properties of chickpea protein isolates (CPIs) and compare them with those of soy (SPI) and pea (PPI) protein isolates. RESULTS Extracted CPIs had mean protein contents of 728-853 g kg(-1) (dry weight basis). Analysis of their deconvoluted Fourier transform infrared spectra gave secondary structure estimates of 25.6-32.7% α-helices, 32.5-40.4% β-sheets, 13.8-18.9% turns and 16.3-19.2% disordered structures. CPIs from CDC Xena, among Kabuli varieties, and Myles, among Desi varieties, as well as SPI had the highest water-holding and oil absorption capacities. The emulsifying properties of Kabuli CPIs were superior to those of PPI and Desi CPIs and as good as those of SPI. The heat-induced gelation properties of CPIs showed a minimum protein concentration required to form a gel structure ranging from 100 to 140 g L(-1) . Denaturation temperatures and enthalpies of CPIs ranged from 89.0 to 92.0 °C and from 2.4 to 4.0 J g(-1) respectively. CONCLUSION The results suggest that most physicochemical, thermal and functional properties of CPIs compare favourably with those of SPI and are better than those of PPI. Hence CPI may be suitable as a high-quality substitute for SPI in food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thushan S Withana-Gamage
- Department of Food & Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5A8, Canada
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