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Khan UM, Sameen A, Decker EA, Shabbir MA, Hussain S, Latif A, Abdi G, Aadil RM. Implementation of plant extracts for cheddar-type cheese production in conjunction with FTIR and Raman spectroscopy comparison. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101256. [PMID: 38495457 PMCID: PMC10943033 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Plant extracts have demonstrated the ability to act as coagulants for milk coagulation at an adequate concentration, wide temperatures and pH ranges. This research is focused on the use of different vegetative extracts such as Citrus aurnatium flower extract (CAFE), bromelain, fig latex, and melon extract as economical and beneficial coagulants in the development of plant-based cheddar-type cheese. The cheddar-type cheese samples were subjected to physicochemical analysis in comparison to controlled cheese samples made from acetic acid and rennet. The fat, moisture, protein, and salt contents remained the same over the storage period, but a slight decline was observed in pH. The Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) increased with the passage of the ripening period. The FTIR and Raman spectra showed exponential changes and qualitative estimates in the binding and vibrational structure of lipids and protein in plant-based cheeses. The higher FTIR and Raman spectra bands were observed in acid, rennet, bromelain, and CAFE due to their firm and strong texture of cheese while lower spectra were observed in cheese made from melon extract due to weak curdling and textural properties. These plant extracts are economical and easily available alternative sources for cheese production with higher protein and nutritional contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman Mir Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Eric Andrew Decker
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Muhammad Asim Shabbir
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Shahzad Hussain
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anam Latif
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
| | - Gholamreza Abdi
- Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
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2
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Zaman QU, Sahar A, Sameen A, Ahmad MH, Muhammad N, Huma N, Afzal MF, Khalid W, Al-Farga A. Development and Storage Stability of Whey Sugarcane Based Functional Beverage. International Journal of Food Properties 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2023.2183170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qamar U Zaman
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Niaz Muhammad
- National Agriculture Education College, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Faizan Afzal
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Waseem Khalid
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ammar Al-Farga
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibb University, Ibb Yemen
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3
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Akram U, Sahar A, Sameen A, Muhammad N, Ahmad MH, Khan MI, Usman M, Rahman HUU. Use of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multi-variant analysis for detection of butter adulteration with vegetable oil. International Journal of Food Properties 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2022.2158860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Usman Akram
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFSAT), Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS), University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Govt. College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Niaz Muhammad
- National Agriculture Education College, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad
- Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF), Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Issa Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFSAT), Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS), University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFSAT), Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS), University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF), Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Ubaid ur Rahman
- School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
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Mohan V, Sameen A, Srinivasan B, Girimaji SS. Instability of mixing layers: Momentum and thermal transport in the continuum breakdown regime. Phys Rev E 2023; 108:L053101. [PMID: 38115484 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.108.l053101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
We examine the momentum and thermal transport in the continuum breakdown regime of a mixing layer flow, which exhibits Kelvin-Helmholtz instability under ideal continuum conditions. The Grad 13 moment model is used as it provides an adequate description of the flow physics (second-order accurate in Knudsen number) in the transition regime. Analytical solutions are developed under breakdown conditions for two-dimensional, compressible, parallel shear flows. It is shown that the deviation of viscous stress and heat flux from the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system follows two different scaling regimes depending upon the Mach number. At low Mach numbers, the departure of all stress and heat-flux components depends only upon the Knudsen number. At high Mach number, the scaling of shear stress and transverse heat flux depends on the product of the Knudsen and Mach numbers. The normal stresses depend individually on the Knudsen and Mach number. The scaling results are verified against numerical simulations of compressible mixing layers performed using the unified gas kinetic scheme for various degrees of rarefaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishnu Mohan
- School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
| | - A Sameen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Balaji Srinivasan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sharath S Girimaji
- Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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5
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Sharma M, Nair KA, Vishnu R, Sameen A. Near-wall vortical structures in domains with and without curved surfaces. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2023; 381:20220136. [PMID: 36907217 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2022.0136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Taylor-Couette flow is a canonical flow to study Taylor-Görtler (TG) instability or centrifugal instability and the associated vortices. TG instability has been traditionally associated with flow over curved surfaces or geometries. In the computational study, we confirm the presence of TG-like near-wall vortical structures in two lid-driven flow systems, the Vogel-Escudier (VE) and the lid-driven cavity (LDC) flows. The VE flow is generated inside a circular cylinder by a rotating lid (top lid in the present study), while the LDC flow is generated inside a square or rectangular cavity by the linear movement of the lid. We look at the emergence of these vortical structures through reconstructed phase space diagrams and find that the TG-like vortices are seen in the chaotic regimes in both flows. In the VE flow, these vortices are seen when the side-wall boundary layer instability sets in at large [Formula: see text]. The VE flow is observed to go to a chaotic state in a sequence of events from a steady state at low [Formula: see text]. In contrast to VE flows, in the LDC flow with no curved boundaries, TG-like vortices are seen at the emergence of unsteadiness when the flow exhibits a limit cycle. The LDC flow is observed to have transitioned to chaos from the steady state through a periodic oscillatory state. Various aspect ratio cavities are examined in both flows for the presence of TG-like vortices. This article is part of the theme issue 'Taylor-Couette and related flows on the centennial of Taylor's seminal Philosophical transactions paper (Part 2)'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manjul Sharma
- Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
| | - K Aswathy Nair
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA
| | - R Vishnu
- Fluid Mechanics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - A Sameen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
- Geophysical Flows Lab, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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6
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Siddiqui SA, Khan S, Tariq T, Sameen A, Nawaz A, Walayat N, Oboturova NP, Ambartsumov TG, Nagdalian AA. Potential risk assessment and toxicological impacts of nano/micro-plastics on human health through food products. Adv Food Nutr Res 2023; 103:361-395. [PMID: 36863839 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The problem of environmental pollution with plastic is becoming more and more acute every year. Due to the low rate of decomposition of plastic, its particles get into food and harm the human body. This chapter focuses on the potential risks and toxicological effects of both nano and microplastics on human health. The main places of distribution of various toxicants along with the food chain have been established. The effects of some examples of the main sources of micro/nanoplastics on the human body are also emphasised. The processes of entry and accumulation of micro/nanoplastics are described, and the mechanism of accumulation that occurs inside the body is briefly explained. Potential toxic effects reported from studies on various organisms are highlighted as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahida Anusha Siddiqui
- Technical University of Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Straubing, Germany; German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany.
| | - Sipper Khan
- Institute of Agricultural Engineering Tropics and Subtropics Group, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tayyaba Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Asad Nawaz
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China; Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Noman Walayat
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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7
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Manzoor MF, Tariq T, Fatima B, Sahar A, Tariq F, Munir S, Khan S, Nawaz Ranjha MMA, Sameen A, Zeng XA, Ibrahim SA. An insight into bisphenol A, food exposure and its adverse effects on health: A review. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1047827. [PMID: 36407508 PMCID: PMC9671506 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1047827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic chemical widely employed to synthesize epoxy resins, polymer materials, and polycarbonate plastics. BPA is abundant in the environment, i.e., in food containers, water bottles, thermal papers, toys, medical devices, etc., and is incorporated into soil/water through leaching. Being a potent endocrine disrupter, and has the potential to alter several body mechanisms. Studies confirmed its anti-androgen action and estrogen-like effects, which impart many negative health impacts, especially on the immune system, neuroendocrine process, and reproductive mechanism. Moreover, it can also induce mutagenesis and carcinogenesis, as per recent scientific research. This review focuses on BPA's presence and concentrations in different environments, food sources and the basic mechanisms of BPA-induced toxicity and health disruptions. It is a unique review of its type because it focuses on the association of cancer, hormonal disruption, immunosuppression, and infertility with BPA. These issues are widespread today, and BPA significantly contributes to their incidence because of its wide usage in daily life utensils and other accessories. The review also discusses researched-based measures to cope with the toxic chemical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tayyaba Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Birjees Fatima
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Department of Food Engineering, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Farwa Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Seemal Munir
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Sipper Khan
- School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | | | - Aysha Sameen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Salam A. Ibrahim
- Food Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, United States
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8
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Nazish HA, Gulzar N, Muhammad N, Rafiq S, Sameen A, Ajmal M, Murtaza S, Saleem IM. Efficacy of
Withania coagulans
fruit extract as a coagulant for Mozzarella Cheese at different coagulation temperatures from curd formation to Pizza top. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Adeel Nazish
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 55300 Lahore Pakistan
| | - Nabila Gulzar
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 55300 Lahore Pakistan
| | - Nadeem Muhammad
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 55300 Lahore Pakistan
| | - Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology University of Poonch Rawalakot, 12350 Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad‐38040 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ajmal
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 55300 Lahore Pakistan
| | - Shamas Murtaza
- Department of Food Science and Technology, MNSUA Multan Pakistan
| | - Iqra Muqaddas Saleem
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad‐38040 Pakistan
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9
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Muzammil HS, Junaid M, Sameen A, Abbas SQ, Shukat R, Aadil RM. Assessment of Oligofructose and Glycerol Supplementation on Glass Transition Temperature and Quality of Frozen Yogurt. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Shehzad Muzammil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agricultural Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
- School of Food Science Washington State University Pullman WA USA
| | - Muhammad Junaid
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary And Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agricultural Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Syed Qamar Abbas
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agricultural Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Rizwan Shukat
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agricultural Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agricultural Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
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10
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Arshad R, Sameen A, Murtaza MA, Sharif HR, Iahtisham‐Ul‐Haq, Dawood S, Ahmed Z, Nemat A, Manzoor MF. Impact of vitamin D on maternal and fetal health: A review. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:3230-3240. [PMID: 36249984 PMCID: PMC9548347 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of vitamin D in improving maternal health and reducing the risk of developmental disorders in fetus has been an important domain of research since the past few years. Vitamin D, owing to its immunomodulatory, anti‐inflammatory, developmental roles, and regulating calcium homeostasis, is predicted to have a significant influence on maternal and fetal health status. Several observational studies and clinical trials, determining the impact of vitamin D on gestational diabetes, C‐section, postpartum depression, pre‐eclampsia, miscarriages, and preterm delivery, have been elaborated in this review. In addition, fetal birth defects including neurological development, reduced birth weight, respiratory infections, bone development, and altered anthropometrics have also been summarized with available evidences. Other important mechanisms related to the roles of vitamin D in the body are also explained. Furthermore, recent studies determining the effect of vitamin D at genetic level will also help in understanding and future design of research in the area of maternal and fetal health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rizwan Arshad
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences The University of Lahore Gujrat Campus Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Mian Anjum Murtaza
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Rizwan Sharif
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences The University of Lahore Gujrat Campus Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Iahtisham‐Ul‐Haq
- Kausar Abdullah Malik School of Life Sciences Forman Christian College University Lahore Pakistan
| | - Sahifa Dawood
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences The University of Lahore Gujrat Campus Gujrat Pakistan
| | - Zahoor Ahmed
- Human Nutrition and Dietetics School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan
| | - Arash Nemat
- Department of Microbiology Kabul University of Medical Sciences Afghanistan
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Hafeez J, Hussain F, Shahid M, Sameen A. Enzyme Inhibitory and Mutagenicity Guided Investigation of Selected Medicinal Plants in Different Solvents. J MEX CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v66i3.1721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract. Plants have developed the foundation of traditional systems of medicine that have been in existence for thousands of years due to the presence of vital bioactive constitutes. Aside from antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, anticarcinogenic and numerous activities of natural products, limited recognition regarding diverse therapeutic attributes of medicinal plants such as Momordica charantia, Syzygium cumini, Zingiber officinale and Parthenium hysterophorus exist. The current study was designed to explore the enzyme inhibitory (alpha glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase) and cytotoxicity capacities of solvent fractions of these indigenous plants. All the samples had inhibitory effects on alpha glucosidase, but methanolic fractionations of each plant exhibited greater inhibitory efficacy against enzyme action compared to other fractionations. Except for the methanolic extract of Parthenium hysterophorus (33.25 ± 0.43), all other studied plants, viz. Zingiber officinale (50.33 ± 0.99), S. cumini (73.91 ± 1.05) and Momordica charantia (72.30 ± 1.17) indicated more than 50% alpha glucosidase inhibitory potentials. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitions (percentage inhibition) by different fractions of P. hysterophorus, Z. officinale, S. cumini and M. charantia were in the range of 0.23 ± 0.14 to 11.40 ± 0.26, 13.04 ± 0.11 to 44.05 ± 0.76, 4.21 ± 0.15 to 71.55 ± 0.80 and 1.03 ± 0.09 to 50.12 ± 0.82 respectively. Among all studied plants, Momordica charantia, Syzygium cumini, and Zingiber officinale were non-mutagenic. Although slight variation in bioactivities was observed, all the botanical extracts are excellent sources of bioactive constituents with the potential to inhibit alpha glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase. Further research in this regard is warranted involving bioassay-guided assessment.
Resumen. Las plantas han desarrollado la base de los sistemas tradicionales de medicina que existen desde hace miles de años debido a la presencia de constituyentes bioactivos vitales. Además de las numerosas actividades antioxidantes, antimicrobianas, hipoglucemiantes, anticancerígenas y de los productos naturales, existe un reconocimiento limitado con respecto a los diversos atributos terapéuticos de las plantas medicinales como Momordica charantia, Syzygium cumini, Zingiber officinale y Parthenium hysterophorus. El estudio actual fue diseñado para explorar las capacidades inhibidoras de enzimas (alfa glucosidasa y acetilcolinesterasa) y citotóxicas de las fracciones solventes de estas plantas autóctonas. Todas las muestras tuvieron efectos inhibidores sobre la alfa glucosidasa, pero los fraccionamientos metanólicos de cada planta exhibieron una mayor eficacia inhibidora contra la acción enzimática en comparación con otros fraccionamientos. A excepción del extracto metanólico de Parthenium hysterophorus (33,25 ± 0,43), todas las demás plantas estudiadas, a saber. Zingiber officinale (50,33 ± 0,99), S. cumini (73,91 ± 1,05) y Momordica charantia (72,30 ± 1,17) indicaron más del 50 % de potenciales inhibidores de la alfa glucosidasa. Las inhibiciones de acetilcolinesterasa (porcentaje de inhibición) por diferentes fracciones de P. hysterophorus, Z. officinale, S. cumini y M. charantia estuvieron en el rango de 0,23 ± 0,14 a 11,40 ± 0,26, 13,04 ± 0,11 a 44,05 ± 0,76, 4,21 ± 0,15 a 71,55 ± 0,80 y 1,03 ± 0,09 a 50,12 ± 0,82 respectivamente. Entre todas las plantas estudiadas, Momordica charantia, Syzygium cumini y Zingiber officinale no fueron mutagénicas. Aunque se observó una ligera variación en las bioactividades, todos los extractos botánicos son excelentes fuentes de constituyentes bioactivos con el potencial de inhibir la alfa glucosidasa y la acetilcolinesterasa. Se justifica una mayor investigación a este respecto que involucre una evaluación guiada por bioensayo.
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12
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Mohan V, Sameen A, Srinivasan B, Girimaji SS. Continuum breakdown in compressible mixing layers. Phys Rev E 2022; 105:065102. [PMID: 35854546 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.105.065102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Gas-kinetic simulations of rarefied and compressible mixing layers are performed to characterize continuum breakdown and the effect on the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The unified gas-kinetic scheme (UGKS) is used to perform the simulations at different Mach and Knudsen numbers. The UGKS stress tensor and heat-flux vector fields are compared against those given by the Navier-Stokes-Fourier constitutive equations. The most significant difference is seen in the shear stress and transverse heat flux. The study demonstrates the existence of two distinct continuum breakdown regimes, one at low and the other at high convective Mach numbers. Overall, at low convective Mach numbers, the deviation from continuum stress and heat flux appears to scale exclusively with the micro-macro length scale ratio given by the Knudsen number. On the other hand, at high convective Mach numbers, the deviation depends on the global micro-macro timescale ratio given by the product of Mach and Knudsen numbers. We further demonstrate that, unlike shear stresses and transverse heat flux, the deviations in normal stresses and the streamwise heat flux depend separately on Knudsen and Mach numbers. A local parameter called the gradient Knudsen number is proposed to characterize the rarefaction effects on the local momentum and thermal transport. Noncontinuum aspects of gas-kinetic stress-tensor and heat-flux behavior that Grad's 13-moment equation model reasonably captures are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishnu Mohan
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Sameen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Balaji Srinivasan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sharath S Girimaji
- Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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13
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Jabeen S, Javed F, Hettiarachchy NS, Sahar A, Sameen A, Khan MR, Siddeeg A, Riaz A, Aadil RM. Development of energy-rich protein bars and in vitro determination of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory antihypertensive activities. Food Sci Nutr 2022; 10:1239-1247. [PMID: 35432955 PMCID: PMC9007306 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three energy-rich protein (ERP) bars were prepared to meet the daily recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for the protein of Pakistani athletes. The bars were developed using dates, cheddar cheese (CC), whey protein isolate (WPI), roasted chickpea flour, and rice flour in different proportions. Bar #1 contained 64 g dates, 16 g dried apricots, 12 g WPI, and 8 g ripened CC. Bar #2 contained the same proportion of these ingredients with an addition of 12.5 g roasted chickpea flour, while bar #3 contained 6.25 g roasted rice and 6.25 g roasted chickpea flour. All the ingredients were homogeneously mixed into paste to form bars weighing 100-110 g per serving size. These bars were studied for the compositional analysis (moisture, protein, and lipid content), protein characterization through sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and in vitro determination of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE-I) antihypertensive activity. Moisture and lipid content in bars were 22% and 0.057%-0.313%, respectively, while protein, fiber, and ash contents varied from 22.3% to 23.6%, 6.66 to 5.81, and 2.12% to 2.44%, respectively. The minimum energy content was recorded (272.70 Kcal/100 g) in bar #1 while bar #3 showed the highest energy content 274.65 Kcal/110 g with the addition of (5%) roasted chickpea and rice flour, respectively. Electrophoresis analysis of proteins in bar # 1 (cheese +WPI) showed the four bands at 62, 24, 20, and 12 kDa. Bar #2 (10% roasted chickpea flour) showed some additional bands at 40, 36, 34, and 28 kDa while relatively lower antihypertensive activity than bars #1 and 3. The study revealed that adding 10% roasted chickpea flour (bar #2) increased the protein content and diversity in proteins. It provided 40% proteins to athletes and could be helpful to meet their R.D.A. by consuming two bars/day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidra Jabeen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Faiqa Javed
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | | | - Amna Sahar
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan.,Department of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Moazzam Rafiq Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology Faculty of Engineering and Technology University Gezira Wad Medani Sudan
| | - Ayesha Riaz
- Institute of Home Sciences University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
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14
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Usman M, Sahar A, Inam‐Ur‐Raheem M, Rahman UU, Sameen A, Aadil RM. Gelatin extraction from fish waste and potential applications in food sector. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
- Department of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Inam‐Ur‐Raheem
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | - Ubaid ur Rahman
- School of Food and Agricultural Sciences University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan
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15
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Goyal R, Sameen A, Jayachandran T, Rajesh G. Dynamic effects in transition from regular to Mach reflection in steady supersonic flows. Phys Rev E 2021; 104:055101. [PMID: 34942819 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.104.055101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The effect of rapid wedge rotation on the transition from regular (RR) to Mach reflection (MR) is investigated. This unsteady shock reflection transition is compared with the steady-state transition. The dependence of various flow features such as the unsteady Mach stem height, position of the reflection point, and shock angle at the reflection or triple point on the wedge angle for a fixed Mach number is compared at various rotation rates. The study is further extended to compare the dynamic effects for various Mach numbers in the strong shock reflection domain at higher wedge speeds. Transition lines corresponding to different rotation speeds are obtained similar to the detachment transition line in steady cases. It is found that the pivot point has only marginal effect on the transition point, but it substantially affects the Mach stem growth and the movement of the reflection point, specifically at higher Mach numbers. The location of the transition from the inlet also depends on the pivot point and the rate of rotation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohtash Goyal
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Sameen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - T Jayachandran
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - G Rajesh
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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16
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Khan UM, Sameen A, Aadil RM, Shahid M, Sezen S, Zarrabi A, Ozdemir B, Sevindik M, Kaplan DN, Selamoglu Z, Ydyrys A, Anitha T, Kumar M, Sharifi-Rad J, Butnariu M. Citrus Genus and Its Waste Utilization: A Review on Health-Promoting Activities and Industrial Application. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2021; 2021:2488804. [PMID: 34795782 PMCID: PMC8595006 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2488804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Citrus fruits such as oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes, tangerines, and mandarins, whose production is increasing every year with the rise of consumer demand, are among the most popular fruits cultivated throughout the globe. Citrus genus belongs to the Rutaceae family and is known for its beneficial effects on health for centuries. These plant groups contain many beneficial nutrients and bioactive compounds. These compounds have antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiplatelet aggregation, and anti-inflammatory activities. Citrus waste, generated by citrus-processing industries in large amounts every year, has an important economic value due to richness of bioactive compounds. The present review paper has summarized the application and properties of Citrus and its waste in some fields such as food and drinks, traditional medicine practices, and recent advances in modern approaches towards pharmaceutical and nutraceutical formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usman Mir Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahid
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Serap Sezen
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
| | - Ali Zarrabi
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center (SUNUM), Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Betul Ozdemir
- Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Sevindik
- Bahçe Vocational High School, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye 80500, Turkey
| | - Dilara Nur Kaplan
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karabuk University, Karabuk 78050, Turkey
| | - Zeliha Selamoglu
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Ömer Halisdemir University, Nigde 51240, Turkey
| | - Alibek Ydyrys
- Biomedical Research Centre, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi Av. 71, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
| | - T. Anitha
- Department of Postharvest Technology, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam 625604, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR–Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Monica Butnariu
- Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “King Michael I of Romania” from Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
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17
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Manzoor MF, Hussain A, Sameen A, Sahar A, Khan S, Siddique R, Aadil RM, Xu B. Novel extraction, rapid assessment and bioavailability improvement of quercetin: A review. Ultrason Sonochem 2021; 78:105686. [PMID: 34358980 PMCID: PMC8350193 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Quercetin (QUR) have got the attention of scientific society frequently due to their wide range of potential applications. QUR has been the focal point for research in various fields, especially in food development. But, the QUR is highly unstable and can be interrupted by using conventional assessment methods. Therefore, researchers are focusing on novel extraction and non-invasive tools for the non-destructive assessment of QUR. The current review elaborates the different novel extraction (ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and enzyme-assisted extraction) and non-destructive assessment techniques (fluorescence spectroscopy, terahertz spectroscopy, near-infrared spectroscopy, hyperspectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy) for the extraction and identification of QUR in agricultural products. The novel extraction approaches facilitate shorter extraction time, involve less organic solvent, and are environmentally friendly. While the non-destructive techniques are non-interruptive, label-free, reliable, accurate, and environmental friendly. The non-invasive spectroscopic and imaging methods are suitable for the sensitive detection of bioactive compounds than conventional techniques. QUR has potential therapeutic properties such as anti-obesity, anti-diabetes, antiallergic, antineoplastic agent, neuroprotector, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. Besides, due to the low bioavailability of QUR innovative drug delivery strategies (QUR loaded gel, QUR polymeric micelle, QUR nanoparticles, glucan-QUR conjugate, and QUR loaded mucoadhesive nanoemulsions) have been proposed to improve its bioavailability and providing novel therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212013, China; Riphah College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Abid Hussain
- Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Karakoram International University Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Department of Food Engineering, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sipper Khan
- University of Hohenheim, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Tropics and Subtropics Group, Garbenstrasse 9, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Rabia Siddique
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Bin Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212013, China.
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18
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Arooj M, Imran S, Inam‐ur‐Raheem M, Rajoka MSR, Sameen A, Siddique R, Sahar A, Tariq S, Riaz A, Hussain A, Siddeeg A, Aadil RM. Lotus seeds ( Nelumbinis semen) as an emerging therapeutic seed: A comprehensive review. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:3971-3987. [PMID: 34262752 PMCID: PMC8269573 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Nelumbinis semen is commonly known as lotus seeds that have been used as a vegetable, functional food, and medicine for 7,000 years. These are low caloric, a rich source of multiple nutrients and bioactive constituents, which make it a unique therapeutic food. N. semen plays an important part in the physiological functions of the body. Nowadays, people are more conscious about their health and desire to treat disease naturally with minimal side effects. So, functional foods are getting popularity due to a wide range of essential constituents, which are associated to decrease the risk of chronic diseases. These bioactive compounds from seeds are involved in anti-adipogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, cardiovascular, hepato-protective, anti-inflammatory, anti-fertility, anti-microbial, anti-viral, hypoglycemic, etc. Moreover, the relationship between functional compounds along with their mechanism of action in the body, their extraction from the seeds for further research would be of great interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzalfa Arooj
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Saira Imran
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Muhammad Inam‐ur‐Raheem
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | | | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Rabia Siddique
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Department of Food EngineeringUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Shiza Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Ayesha Riaz
- Institute of Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Abid Hussain
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- Department of Food Engineering and TechnologyFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity of GeziraWad MedaniSudan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
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19
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Mohan V, Sameen A, Srinivasan B, Girimaji SS. Influence of Knudsen and Mach numbers on Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Phys Rev E 2021; 103:053104. [PMID: 34134279 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.103.053104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combined influence of rarefaction and compressibility on classical Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is investigated with numerical simulations employing the unified gas kinetic scheme. Five different regimes in the Reynolds-Mach-Knudsen number parameter space are identified. The flow features in various Mach and Knudsen number regimes are examined. Stabilizing action of compressibility leads to suppression of perturbation kinetic energy and vorticity and/or momentum thickness. The suppression due to rarefaction exhibits a different behavior. At high enough Knudsen numbers, even as the perturbation kinetic energy is suppressed, the vorticity and/or momentum thickness grows. The flow physics underlying the contrasting mechanisms of compressibility and rarefaction is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishnu Mohan
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - A Sameen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Balaji Srinivasan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sharath S Girimaji
- Department of Ocean Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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20
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Saleem IM, Gulzar N, Nadeem M, Sameen A, Rafiq S, Rehman S. Influence of hen egg white lysozyme N‐acetylmuramide glycan hydrolase on the antimicrobial activity and textural characteristics of high‐moisture mozzarella cheese. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iqra Muqadas Saleem
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
| | - Nabila Gulzar
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Nadeem
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science & TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology University of Poonch Rawalakot Pakistan
| | - Sadia Rehman
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
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21
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Shah IU, Sameen A, Manzoor MF, Ahmed Z, Gao J, Farooq U, Siddiqi SM, Siddique R, Habib A, Sun C, Siddeeg A. Association of dietary calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D with type 2 diabetes among US adults: National health and nutrition examination survey 2007-2014-A cross-sectional study. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1480-1490. [PMID: 33747462 PMCID: PMC7958525 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Higher dietary intake of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and vitamin D has been associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and a higher intracellular ratio of Ca to Mg leads to insulin resistance. Previous epidemiological studies did not examine the combined effects of dietary Ca, Mg, and vitamin D as well as ratio of Ca to Mg with T2DM. Therefore, we assessed the relationship between dietary intakes of Mg, Ca, and vitamin D (using 24-hr recalls) individually and in composite and T2DM in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2014, which involved 20,480 adults (9,977 men and 10,503 women) with comprehensive information on related nutrients, and anthropometric, demographic, and biomarker variables using multivariable logistic regression. The results indicated that dietary calcium at Q3 (812 mg/day) was significantly linked with T2DM in women (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.65). Dietary vitamin D at Q3 (5.25 μg/day) significantly reduced the odds of T2DM by 21% in men (OR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.64, 0.98). This is an interesting study that has important implications for dietary recommendations. It is concluded that US adults having dietary Ca below the RDA were associated with increased risk of T2DM in all population and women, while higher ratio of Ca to Mg was associated with increased risk of T2DM in all population and increased vitamin D intake is related to decreased risk of T2DM in men. Moreover, further research is needed to make more definitive nutritional recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ullah Shah
- Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneCollege of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHeilongjiangChina
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Faculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesNational Institute of Food Science and TechnologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | | | - Zahoor Ahmed
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina
| | - Jian Gao
- Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneCollege of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHeilongjiangChina
| | - Umar Farooq
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional SciencesThe University of LahoreIslamabadPakistan
| | - Sultan Mehmood Siddiqi
- Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneCollege of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHeilongjiangChina
| | - Rabia Siddique
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Adnan Habib
- Department of Human NutritionThe University of Agriculture PeshawarPeshawarPakistan
| | - Changhao Sun
- Department of Nutrition and Food HygieneCollege of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHeilongjiangChina
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- Department of Food EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of GeziraWad MedaniSudan
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22
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Shabbir U, Arshad MS, Sameen A, Oh DH. Crosstalk between Gut and Brain in Alzheimer's Disease: The Role of Gut Microbiota Modulation Strategies. Nutrients 2021; 13:nu13020690. [PMID: 33669988 PMCID: PMC7924846 DOI: 10.3390/nu13020690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The gut microbiota (GM) represents a diverse and dynamic population of microorganisms and about 100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells that dwell in the gastrointestinal tract. Studies suggest that the GM can influence the health of the host, and several factors can modify the GM composition, such as diet, drug intake, lifestyle, and geographical locations. Gut dysbiosis can affect brain immune homeostasis through the microbiota–gut–brain axis and can play a key role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The relationship between gut dysbiosis and AD is still elusive, but emerging evidence suggests that it can enhance the secretion of lipopolysaccharides and amyloids that may disturb intestinal permeability and the blood–brain barrier. In addition, it can promote the hallmarks of AD, such as oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta formation, insulin resistance, and ultimately the causation of neural death. Poor dietary habits and aging, along with inflammatory responses due to dysbiosis, may contribute to the pathogenesis of AD. Thus, GM modulation through diet, probiotics, or fecal microbiota transplantation could represent potential therapeutics in AD. In this review, we discuss the role of GM dysbiosis in AD and potential therapeutic strategies to modulate GM in AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Shabbir
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
| | - Muhammad Sajid Arshad
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Deog-Hwan Oh
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-33-250-6457
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23
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Naseem A, Akhtar S, Manzoor MF, Sameen A, Layla A, Afzal K, Karrar E, Rahaman A, Ismail T, Ahmad N, Siddeeg A. Effect of herbal formulation intake on health indices in albino Wistar rat model. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:441-448. [PMID: 33473305 PMCID: PMC7802562 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Dyslipidemia management activity of ginger-, garlic-, and lemon-based herbal mixture was tested as paste and herbal extract in hypercholesterolemic adult male albino rats. Atherogenic diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats was treated by supplementing the diet with 2.5% herbal paste (4.2 g/kg b.w.) or 2.5 ml oral gavage (20 ml/kg b.w.) of liquid herbal extract daily for 42 days. Hematological and serological outcomes of herbal formulation feeding were compared with the cholesterol-fed positive control and normal control. The results suggest the significant (p < .05) inhibitory properties of herbal paste and liquid extracts against dyslipidemia showing 31%-37%, 62%-68%, and 40%-56% lower levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides (TGs), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), respectively. Treating cholesterol-fed animals with herbal paste and extract significantly (p < .05) increased total protein (5-5.5 g/dl) and serum albumin (3.7-4.2 g/dl) concentration as compared to the normal control. Contrary to significant hypocholesterolemic activity, higher serum total bilirubin levels, that is, 0.70 mg/dl, were observed in rats subchronically exposed to herbal paste and liquid extracts. Nonsignificant (p > .05) impact of herbal formula feeding was observed on hematological indices except lymphocyte counts, that is, 93% in rats fed on herbal paste. The results validate conventional hypocholesterolemic claims associated with ginger-, garlic-, and lemon-based herbal formulations; however, deeper insight into their dose-dependent response in hypercholesterolemia is necessitated to rule out the toxicological impact on the consumer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adila Naseem
- Institute of Food Science & NutritionBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan
| | - Saeed Akhtar
- Institute of Food Science & NutritionBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science & TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Anam Layla
- National Institute of Food Science & TechnologyUniversity of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Khurram Afzal
- Institute of Food Science & NutritionBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan
| | - Emad Karrar
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologySchool of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
| | - Abdul Rahaman
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina
| | - Tariq Ismail
- Institute of Food Science & NutritionBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan
| | - Nazir Ahmad
- Institute of Food & Home SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- Department of Food EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringUniversity of GeziraWad MedaniSudan
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Yasin H, Tariq F, Sameen A, Ahmad N, Manzoor MF, Yasin M, Tariq T, Iqbal MW, Ishfaq B, Mahmood S, Siddeeg A. Ethanolic extract of okra has a potential gastroprotective effect on acute gastric lesions in Sprague Dawley rats. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:6691-6698. [PMID: 33312552 PMCID: PMC7723190 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) has various bioactive components used for the treatment of different diseases such as gastritis and ulcers. This research aims to examine the anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer attributes of okra extract against gastric lesions. Adult Sprague Dawley male albino rats were divided into five groups. The negative control (G1) received normal feed, positive control (G2) received ulcer-inducing drug aspirin 150 mg/kg of body weight (b.w), G3 group received reference drug omeprazole 20 mg/kg of b.w, G4 group received okra extract 250 mg/kg of b.w, and G5 group received 500 mg/kg of b.w. Acute gastric damage was induced in G1, G2, G3, and G4 using aspirin 150 mg/kg of b.w, during 14-day-long efficacy trials after that all the animals were sacrificed. Anti-ulcer parameters and histopathological analysis of stomachs were performed to evaluate the degree of recovery against tissue damage by the administration of okra extract. The obtained results indicated that the 500 mg/kg of b.w okra extract exerted a protective effect in aspirin-induced gastric ulcers by significantly (p < .05) reducing ulcer score, ulcer area, total acidity, and gastric volume, and significantly (p < .05) increasing gastric pH. Moreover, histopathological observation revealed that gastric mucosa was normal in G1, G3, G4, and G5; however, disruptions in the gastric epithelium were observed in G2. Congestion was observed in all groups except G1 and G5. Gastric pits and gastric glands were increased in size in G2 and G4. A higher concentration of okra extract (500 mg/kg of b.w) showed almost similar results when compared to the reference drug omeprazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafsa Yasin
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Farwa Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Nazir Ahmad
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesFaculty of Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesFaculty of Life SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
- School of Food Science and EngineeringSouth China University and TechnologyGuangzhouChina
- School of Food and Biological EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiangChina
| | - Maria Yasin
- District Head Quarters HospitalPakpattanPakistan
| | - Tayyaba Tariq
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | | | - Bushra Ishfaq
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Sana Mahmood
- National Institute of Food Science and TechnologyFaculty of Food Nutrition and Home SciencesUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- Department of Food Engineering and TechnologyFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyUniversity GeziraWad MedaniSudan
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Boukria O, El Hadrami EM, Sameen A, Sahar A, Khan S, Safarov J, Sultanova S, Leriche F, Aït-Kaddour A. Biochemical, Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Yoghurts Made from Mixing Milks of Different Mammalian Species. Foods 2020; 9:E1722. [PMID: 33238624 PMCID: PMC7700313 DOI: 10.3390/foods9111722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Revised: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Among developed countries, bovine milk production makes a major contribution towards the economy. Elevating consumer demand for functional foods has triggered a niche for non-bovine milk-based products. Mixing milks from different species can be a strategy to increase the consumption of non-bovine milk and enable consumers and dairy companies to benefit from their nutritional and technological advantages. Thus, this review aimed to gather the most important research on yoghurts derived from processing mixtures of milks of different species. We discuss the impact of milk mixtures (i.e., species and milk ratio) on nutritional, physicochemical, sensory, rheological and microbiological properties of yoghurts. More specifically, this paper only highlights studies that have provided a clear comparison between yoghurts processed from a mixture of two milk species and yoghurts processed from a single species of milk. Finally, certain limitations and future trends are discussed, and some recommendations are suggested for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oumayma Boukria
- Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abedallah University, BP 2202 Route d’Immouzer, Fez 30050, Morocco; (O.B.); (E.M.E.H.)
| | - El Mestafa El Hadrami
- Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abedallah University, BP 2202 Route d’Immouzer, Fez 30050, Morocco; (O.B.); (E.M.E.H.)
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan;
| | - Amna Sahar
- Department of Food Engineering/National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sipper Khan
- School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan;
| | - Jasur Safarov
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Building, Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov, University Str. 2, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan; (J.S.); (S.S.)
| | - Shakhnoza Sultanova
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Building, Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov, University Str. 2, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan; (J.S.); (S.S.)
| | - Françoise Leriche
- Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, VetAgro Sup, UMRF, F-63370 Lempdes, France;
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad kashmirPakistan
| | - Nabila Gulzar
- Department of Dairy Technology University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Lahore55300Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad38040Pakistan
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad38040Pakistan
| | - Imran Hayat
- Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad kashmirPakistan
| | - Raina Ijaz
- Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agriculture University of Poonch Rawalakot 12350 Azad Kashmir Pakistan
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Gulzar N, Sameen A, Muhammad Aadil R, Sahar A, Rafiq S, Huma N, Nadeem M, Arshad R, Muqadas Saleem I. Descriptive Sensory Analysis of Pizza Cheese Made from Mozzarella and Semi-Ripened Cheddar Cheese Under Microwave and Conventional Cooking. Foods 2020; 9:E214. [PMID: 32092858 PMCID: PMC7073562 DOI: 10.3390/foods9020214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study used descriptive sensory analysis (DSA) to compare Pizza cheeses prepared from various combinations of fresh Mozzarella and semi-ripened Cheddar cheeses and cooked under conventional and microwave cooking methods. A cheese sensory lexicon was developed, and descriptive sensory profiles of the Pizza cheeses were evaluated using a panel of semi-trained judges (n = 12). The following characteristics, flavor (cheddar, acidic, rancid, bitter, salty, creamy, and moldy), texture (stringiness, stretchability, firmness, and tooth pull), and appearance (meltability, oiliness, edge browning, and surface rupture) of Pizza cheeses were analyzed and compared with control samples. The sensory analysis of Pizza cheeses showed more preference toward a higher level of ripened Cheddar cheese (4 months), which was cooked using the microwave. However, the scores for texture properties were decreased with the addition of the semi-ripened cheese. The scores for stretchability and tooth pull were high in the microwave cooked samples compared with the conventionally cooked samples. The appearance attributes (meltability, oiliness, and edge browning) scores were increased with the increasing of ripened Cheddar cheese content while surface rupture was decreased. Microwave cooked Pizza cheese showed better meltability and oiliness but lower edge browning scores. The results showed that amalgamations of fresh Mozzarella and semi-ripened Cheddar cheese had a significant (p < 0.05) and positive effects on the sensory qualities of Pizza cheeses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Gulzar
- Department of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 55300, Pakistan; (N.G.); (M.N.); (I.M.S.)
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (R.M.A.); (N.H.)
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (R.M.A.); (N.H.)
| | - Amna Sahar
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (R.M.A.); (N.H.)
| | - Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Poonch, Rawalakot 12350, Pakistan;
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science & Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan; (R.M.A.); (N.H.)
| | - Muhammad Nadeem
- Department of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 55300, Pakistan; (N.G.); (M.N.); (I.M.S.)
| | - Rizwan Arshad
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Gujrat Campus, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan;
| | - Iqra Muqadas Saleem
- Department of Dairy Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 55300, Pakistan; (N.G.); (M.N.); (I.M.S.)
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Ahmad T, Butt MZ, Aadil RM, Inam‐ur‐Raheem M, Abdullah, Bekhit AE, Guimarães JT, Balthazar CF, Rocha RS, Esmerino EA, Freitas MQ, Silva MC, Sameen A, Cruz AG. Impact of nonthermal processing on different milk enzymes. INT J DAIRY TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.12622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Talha Ahmad
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zubair Butt
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Inam‐ur‐Raheem
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Abdullah
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore54000Pakistan
| | | | - Jonas T Guimarães
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Niterói Rio de Janeiro24230‐340Brazil
| | - Celso F Balthazar
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Niterói Rio de Janeiro24230‐340Brazil
| | - Ramom S Rocha
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Niterói Rio de Janeiro24230‐340Brazil
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) Mestrado Profissional em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (PCTA) Rua Senador Furtado 121 Rio de Janeiro20270‐021Brazil
| | - Erick A Esmerino
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Niterói Rio de Janeiro24230‐340Brazil
| | - Mônica Q Freitas
- Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Niterói Rio de Janeiro24230‐340Brazil
| | - Márcia C Silva
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) Mestrado Profissional em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (PCTA) Rua Senador Furtado 121 Rio de Janeiro20270‐021Brazil
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad 38000Pakistan
| | - Adriano G Cruz
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) Mestrado Profissional em Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (PCTA) Rua Senador Furtado 121 Rio de Janeiro20270‐021Brazil
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29
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Shoaib A, Sahar A, Sameen A, Saleem A, Tahir AT. Use of pea and rice protein isolates as source of meat extenders in the development of chicken nuggets. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Shoaib
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Amna Sahar
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
- Faculty of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Department of Food Engineering; University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Asima Saleem
- Faculty of Food, Nutrition and Home Sciences (FFNHS); National Institute of Food; Science and Technology (NIFSAT); University of Agriculture Faisalabad; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Ayesha T. Tahir
- Department of Biosciences; COMSATS University; Islamabad Pakistan
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30
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31
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Sattar MU, Sameen A, Huma N, Shahid M. Synergistic Impact of Fat Mimetic and Homogenization on Functionality, Texture and Proteolysis of Low Fat Buffalo Mozzarella. PAK J ZOOL 2018. [DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.3.1053.1060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Huma N, Ghaffar F, Rafiq S, Pasha I, Sameen A, Hayat I, Hussain I. Characterization of Milk Proteins from Different Animal Species through Gel Electrophoresis. PAK J ZOOL 2018. [DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.5.sc6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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33
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Qayyum A, Huma N, Sameen A, Siddiq A, Munir M. Impact of watermelon seed flour on the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of ice cream. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Qayyum
- National Agricultural Research Center; Food Science and Product Development Institute; Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Asma Siddiq
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture; Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Masooma Munir
- National Agricultural Research Center; Food Science and Product Development Institute; Islamabad Pakistan
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Rizwan Tariq M, Issa Khan M, Ahmad Z, Ahmed S, Sameen A, Sameem Javed M. Development of healthier rabbit meat by supplementation of linseed in the feed and its impact on human blood lipid profile. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rizwan Tariq
- Department of Food Science & Technology; University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur; Bahawalpur Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Issa Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture; Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Zulfiqar Ahmad
- Department of Food Science & Technology; University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur; Bahawalpur Pakistan
| | - Sheraz Ahmed
- Department of Food Science & Technology; University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur; Bahawalpur Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture; Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sameem Javed
- Department of Food Science & Technology; University College of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur; Bahawalpur Pakistan
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Huma N, Rafiq S, Sameen A, Pasha I, Khan MI. Antioxidant potential of buffalo and cow milk Cheddar cheeses to tackle human colon adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2017; 31:287-292. [PMID: 28728356 PMCID: PMC5767512 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.17.0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 06/24/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Objective The aim of present study was to assess the anti-oxidant potential of water-soluble peptides (WSPs) extract derived from buffalo and cow milk Cheddar cheeses at different stages of ripening. Methods The antioxidant potential of WSPs extract was assessed through 2,2’-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6sulfonic acid (ABTS)-radical scavenging activity. In addition, impact of WSPs extract on cell viability and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human colon adenocarcinoma Caco-2 (tert-butylhydroperoxide-induced) cell lines was also evaluated. Results The ABTS-radical scavenging activity increased progressively with ripening period and dose-dependently in both cheeses. However, peptide extract from buffalo milk Cheddar cheese demonstrated relatively higher activity due to higher contents of water-soluble nitrogen. Intracellular ROS production in Caco-2 cells decreased significantly (p<0.05) till 150th day of cheese ripening and remained constant thereafter. Additionally, dose-dependent response of WSPs extract on antioxidant activity was noticed in the Caco-2 cell line. Conclusion On the basis of current in vitro study, the Cheddar cheese WSPs extract can protect intestinal epithelium against oxidative stress due to their antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Saima Rafiq
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir 12350, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Imran Pasha
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Issa Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
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Kanza X, Majeed M, Sameen A, Khan MU, Shariati MA, Karapetkovska-Hristova V. IMPACT OF CHEESE WHEY PROTEIN ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF BROILER: AN APPROACH OF CHEESE WHEY UTILIZATION IN POULTRY FEED. JMBFS 2017. [DOI: 10.15414/jmbfs.2017.6.4.1117-1120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Sameen A, Khan MI, Sattar MU, Javid A, Ayub A. Quality evaluation of yoghurt stabilized with sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and taro (Colocassia esculenta) starch. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.21620/ijfaas.2016123-29] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Stabilizers are important component in manufactured products such as yoghurt. The addition of stabilizers improves body, texture, appearance, mouth feel and prevents technical defects such as synersis in yoghurts. In this study starch was extracted from plant sources (sweet potato, taro) with and without use of chemicals. Yoghurt was enriched with different levels of extracted starch. Yoghurt samples were analyzed for physicochemical and functional attributes such as pH, acidity, synersis, water holding capacity, viscosity, total solids and sensory profile. Use of chemically extracted starches at the level of 0.3-0.4% (Sweet potato) and 0.2-0.3% (Taro) in yoghurt manufacturing showed better results in terms of lowering synersis, increasing water holding capacity, viscosity and overall acceptability as compared to the yoghurt containing stabilizer i.e. gelatin 0.5% w/w. Use of starches did not significantly affect the sensory attributes. Yoghurt that contains sweet potato and taro starch at 0.5% gave excellent results for water holding capacity, viscosity and for all sensory attributes as compared to gelatin
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Ahmad S, Butt MS, Pasha I, Sameen A. Quality of Processed Cheddar Cheese as a Function of Emulsifying Salt Replaced by κ-Carrageenan. International Journal of Food Properties 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2015.1085396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shabbir Ahmad
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Masood Sadiq Butt
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Imran Pasha
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Murtaza MS, Sameen A, Huma N, Hussain F. Influence of Hydrocolloid Gums on Textural, Functional and Sensory Properties of Low Fat Cheddar Cheese from Buffalo Milk. PAK J ZOOL 2016. [DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.1.27.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Rafiq S, Huma N, Pasha I, Sameen A, Mukhtar O, Khan MI. Chemical Composition, Nitrogen Fractions and Amino Acids Profile of Milk from Different Animal Species. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2015; 29:1022-8. [PMID: 26954163 PMCID: PMC4932579 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2015] [Revised: 08/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Milk composition is an imperative aspect which influences the quality of dairy products. The objective of study was to compare the chemical composition, nitrogen fractions and amino acids profile of milk from buffalo, cow, sheep, goat, and camel. Sheep milk was found to be highest in fat (6.82%±0.04%), solid-not-fat (11.24%±0.02%), total solids (18.05%±0.05%), protein (5.15%±0.06%) and casein (3.87%±0.04%) contents followed by buffalo milk. Maximum whey proteins were observed in camel milk (0.80%±0.03%), buffalo (0.68%±0.02%) and sheep (0.66%±0.02%) milk. The non-protein-nitrogen contents varied from 0.33% to 0.62% among different milk species. The highest r-values were recorded for correlations between crude protein and casein in buffalo (r = 0.82), cow (r = 0.88), sheep (r = 0.86) and goat milk (r = 0.98). The caseins and whey proteins were also positively correlated with true proteins in all milk species. A favorable balance of branched-chain amino acids; leucine, isoleucine, and valine were found both in casein and whey proteins. Leucine content was highest in cow (108±2.3 mg/g), camel (96±2.2 mg/g) and buffalo (90±2.4 mg/g) milk caseins. Maximum concentrations of isoleucine, phenylalanine, and histidine were noticed in goat milk caseins. Glutamic acid and proline were dominant among non-essential amino acids. Conclusively, current exploration is important for milk processors to design nutritious and consistent quality end products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Rafiq
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Nuzhat Huma
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Imran Pasha
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
| | - Omer Mukhtar
- Food and Marine Resources Research Center, Pakistan Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Karachi-75280, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Issa Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan
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Khan MI, Adrees MN, Arshad MS, Anjum FM, Jo C, Sameen A. Oxidative stability and quality characteristics of whey protein coated rohu (Labeo rohita) fillets. Lipids Health Dis 2015; 14:58. [PMID: 26099651 PMCID: PMC4484698 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-015-0060-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Edible coatings have beneficial effect on quality of fish and act as barrier against moisture transfer and uptake of oxygen. Edible coating made up of biodegradable materials is helpful to control the quality deterioration and enhance the shelf life. Methods The present study was designed to elucidate the effects of whey based protein using two plasticizers i.e. sorbitol and glycerol on oxidative stability and quality characteristics of Rohu (Labeo rohita). Coating solutions were prepared by incorporating whey (8 % protein; w/ w) in distilled water followed addition of sorbitol and glycerol. Dipping method was used to apply coating on fish fillets. The coated fillets were subjected to quality characterictics, pH, color, TBARS, peroxide value, volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) and sensory evaluation during 40 days of storage. Results The results showed significant impact on different quality attributes of fish fillets. Highest (TVBN) and TBARS were observed in control samples (T0) (12.60 ± 0.25, mg/100 g, 0.820 ± 0.02 mg MDA/kg) while lowest in T3 coated samples (8.81 ± 0.18 mg/100 g., 0.352 ± 0.01 mg MDA/kg of meat). Moreover, sensorial findings did not showed adverse effects and T3 coated samples were ranked higher by consumers. Conclusion In conclusion, coating fish with Whey: Glycerol: Sorbitol (1:1:1) in current investigation enhances the storage life and quality of fish fillets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Issa Khan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. .,Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute of Agricultural and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea.
| | - Muhammad Nawaz Adrees
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Sajid Arshad
- Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Faqir Muhammad Anjum
- Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
| | - Cheorun Jo
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Research Institute of Agricultural and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Republic of Korea.
| | - Aysha Sameen
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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Sameen A, Fathima SJ, Ramlal S, Kumar S, Khanum F. Nanopackaging of Silver using Spice Extract and their Characterization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4314/star.v3i3.9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Murtaza M, Huma N, Sameen A, Murtaza M, Mahmood S, Mueen-ud-Din G, Meraj A. Texture, flavor, and sensory quality of buffalo milk Cheddar cheese as influenced by reducing sodium salt content. J Dairy Sci 2014; 97:6700-7. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Abstract
The metabolic syndrome is one of the most vibrant and widely prevailing health concerns worldwide. It is characterized by several metabolic abnormalities, which involve obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, enhanced oxidative stress; hypertension and increased pro-inflammatory state that ultimate contribute towards poor health. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Pakistan according to different definitions is reported to be from 18 % to 46 %. Fifty percent of Pakistani population is at high risk of metabolic syndrome as being hypertensive. In studying dyslipidemia in Pakistan, hypertriglyceridemia is found in 27-54 % of the population, whereas 68-81 % has low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Population likes to eat healthier diet without changing their fundamental dietary pattern. Nutrition science has moved on from the classical concepts of avoiding nutrient deficiencies and basic nutritional adequacy to the concept of positive or optimal nutrition. Many traditional food products including fruits, vegetables, flaxseed, oat, barley, whole grains, soy and milk have been found to contain component with potential health benefits. Nowadays, functional foods are used in the prevention and amelioration of several chronic diseases, such as the metabolic syndrome. The relation of the consumption of certain functional foods and the improvement in health status is regulated through health claims. This review focuses on the different features of the metabolic syndrome and the influence of functional foods on these aspects, involving dyslipidemia, improvement of insulin sensitivity, serum lipid profile, antioxidant status, anti-inflammatory status and weight management of humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Issa Khan
- National institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan,
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Chikkadi V, Sameen A, Govindarajan R. Preventing transition to turbulence: a viscosity stratification does not always help. Phys Rev Lett 2005; 95:264504. [PMID: 16486363 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.264504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2005] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In channel flows a step on the route to turbulence is the formation of streaks, often due to algebraic growth of disturbances. While a variation of viscosity in the gradient direction often plays a large role in laminar-turbulent transition in shear flows, we show that it has, surprisingly, little effect on the algebraic growth. Nonuniform viscosity therefore may not always work as a flow-control strategy for maintaining the flow as laminar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijayakumar Chikkadi
- Engineering Mechanics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore, India
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Govindarajan R, L'vov VS, Procaccia I, Sameen A. Stabilization of hydrodynamic flows by small viscosity variations. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 2003; 67:026310. [PMID: 12636803 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.67.026310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2002] [Revised: 11/25/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Motivated by the large effect of turbulent drag reduction by minute concentrations of polymers, we study the effects of a weakly space-dependent viscosity on the stability of hydrodynamic flows. In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 174501, (2001)], we exposed the crucial role played by a localized region where the energy of fluctuations is produced by interactions with the mean flow (the "critical layer"). We showed that a layer of a weakly space-dependent viscosity placed near the critical layer can have a very large stabilizing effect on hydrodynamic fluctuations, retarding significantly the onset of turbulence. In this paper we extend these observations in two directions: first we show that the strong stabilization of the primary instability is also obtained when the viscosity profile is realistic (inferred from simulations of turbulent flows with a small concentration of polymers). Second, we analyze the secondary instability (around the time-dependent primary instability) and find similar strong stabilization. Since the secondary instability develops around a time-dependent solution and is three dimensional, this brings us closer to the turbulent case. We reiterate that the large effect is not due to a modified dissipation (as is assumed in some theories of drag reduction), but due to reduced energy intake from the mean flow to the fluctuations. We propose that similar physics act in turbulent drag reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rama Govindarajan
- Fluid Dynamics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore 560064, India
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el-Mufti M, Kamag A, Ibrahim H, Taktuk S, Swaisi I, Zaidan A, Sameen A, Shimbish F, Bouzghaiba W, Haasi S. Albendazole therapy of hydatid disease: 2-year follow-up of 40 cases. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1993; 87:241-6. [PMID: 8257234 DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1993.11812762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Forty patients with 63 Echinococcus granulosus cysts affecting different sites were treated with albendazole and have been followed up for at least 24 months from completion of therapy. Twenty-one patients (53%) with 37 cysts (59%) showed evidence of healing. The criteria and pattern of healing are outlined. The most serious complication of albendazole therapy was hepatoxic jaundice, which occurred in 5% of patients. Recurrence during the observation period was encountered in 9.5% of patients with a positive response. It is suggested that patients suffering from uncomplicated hydatid disease should be given the benefit of a trial course of albendazole therapy, before surgery is undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- M el-Mufti
- Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital, Hawari, Benghazi, Libya
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