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Du Y, Duan C, Yang Y, Yuan G, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Wei N, Hu Y. Heart Transplantation: A Bibliometric Review From 1990-2021. Curr Probl Cardiol 2022; 47:101176. [PMID: 35341797 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As the rapidly aging population and the rising incidence of end-stage heart failure (HF), extensive research has been conducted on heart transplantation (HTx). Bibliometrics harbors the function for describing the relationships of knowledge structures in different research fields and predicting the growth trend . METHODS The publications were searched and filtered based on the WOS core database. The target literature was visualized and analyzed by CiteSpace or VOSviewer . RESULTS In total, 19,998 published papers were obtained. There is a wave-like growth in HTx development. Most advanced research results are concentrated in a few developed countries, while the interactions with developing countries are still in infancy. The United States occupies a strong dominant position among active countries on HTx. Early research hotpots mostly focused on primary disease, survival risk factors, and complications. In recent years, the research frontiers have shifted steadily to clinical evaluation of immunosuppressants and diagnosis of acute rejection, cardiac re-injury with COVID-19, innovations in ventricular assist devices(VAD), and donation allocation strategies. The research directions of HTx are gradually shifting from observational studies to intervention research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihang Du
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chenglin Duan
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Yihan Yang
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Guozhen Yuan
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xueping Zhu
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Namin Wei
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanhui Hu
- Cardiovascular department, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing, China.
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Lewsey SC, Breathett K. Equity in Heart Transplant Allocation: Intended Progress Up the Hill or an Impossibility? J Am Heart Assoc 2021; 10:e022817. [PMID: 34431374 PMCID: PMC8649239 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.121.022817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabra C Lewsey
- Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD
| | - Khadijah Breathett
- Division of Cardiology Sarver Heart Center University of Arizona Tucson AZ
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Allana SS, Rajput FA, Smith JW, Lozonschi L, Liou JI, Johnson M, Kohmoto T, Dhingra R. Amiodarone Use Prior to Cardiac Transplant Impacts Early Post-Transplant Survival. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2020; 35:33-40. [PMID: 33074524 DOI: 10.1007/s10557-020-07092-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE It remains unclear if use of amiodarone pre-cardiac transplantation impacts early post-transplant survival. METHODS We selected all patients undergoing heart transplant from 2004 to 2006 with available information using the United Network for Organ Sharing database (n = 4057). Multivariable Cox models compared the risk of death within 30 days post-transplant in patients who were taking amiodarone at the time of transplant listing (n = 1227) to those who were not (n = 2830). RESULTS Mean age was 52 (± 12) years, and 23% were women. Patients who died within 30 days (n = 168) were older; had higher panel reactive antibody levels, higher bilirubin levels, and higher prevalence of prior cardiac surgery; were often at status 1B; and had higher use of amiodarone at listing compared to those who survived (5.3% versus 3.6%; p = 0.02). Cause of death was unknown in 49% and was reported as graft failure in 43% of cases. In multivariable Cox models, patients on amiodarone at the time of listing had 1.56-fold higher risk of post-transplant death within 30 days (95% confidence intervals 1.08-2.27) compared to patients who were not on amiodarone at listing (C-statistic 0.70). CONCLUSION In conclusion, patients who reported taking amiodarone at the time of listing for transplant had a higher risk of death within 30 days post-transplant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salman S Allana
- Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, E5/582; MC 5710, Madison, WI, 53792, USA
- Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Furqan A Rajput
- Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Jason W Smith
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Lucian Lozonschi
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
| | - Jinn-Ing Liou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA
| | - Maryl Johnson
- Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, E5/582; MC 5710, Madison, WI, 53792, USA
| | - Takushi Kohmoto
- Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Ravi Dhingra
- Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, School of Medicine & Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 600 Highland Avenue, E5/582; MC 5710, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
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Geographic Variation in the Treatment of U.S. Adult Heart Transplant Candidates. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 71:1715-1725. [PMID: 29666020 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The current U.S. priority ranking for heart candidates is based on treatment intensity, not objective markers of severity of illness. This system may encourage centers to overtreat candidates. OBJECTIVES This study sought to describe national variation in the intensity of treatment of adult heart transplantation candidates and identify center-level predictors of potential overtreatment. METHODS The registrations of all U.S. adult heart transplantation candidates from 2010 to 2015 were collected from the SRTR (Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients). "Potential overtreatment" was defined as treatment of a candidate who did not meet American Heart Association cardiogenic shock criteria with either high-dose inotropes or an intra-aortic balloon pump. Multilevel logistic regression and propensity score models were used to adjust for candidate variability at each center. Center-level variables associated with potential overtreatment were identified. RESULTS From 2010 to 2015, 108 centers listed 12,762 adult candidates who were not in cardiogenic shock for heart transplantation. Of these, 1,471 (11.6%) were potentially overtreated with high-dose inotropes or intra-aortic balloon pumps. In the bottom quartile of centers, only 2.1% of candidates were potentially overtreated compared with 27.6% at top quartile centers, an interquartile difference of 25.5% (95% confidence interval: 21% to 30%). Adjusting for candidate differences did not significantly alter the interquartile difference. Local competition with 2 or more centers increased the odds of potential overtreatment by 50% (adjusted odds ratio: 1.50; 95% confidence interval: 1.07 to 2.11). CONCLUSIONS There is wide variation in the treatment practices of adult heart transplantation centers. Competition for transplantable donor hearts is associated with the potential overtreatment of hemodynamically stable candidates. Overtreatment may compromise the fair and efficient allocation of scarce deceased donor hearts.
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Ivanes F, Cantrelle C, Genet T, Le Feuvre C, Legeai C, Jasseron C, Pipien I, Epailly E, Bastien O, Angoulvant D, Dorent R. Performing diagnostic coronary angiography to evaluate high-risk cardiac donors: A French nationwide cohort study. Int J Cardiol 2018; 277:71-78. [PMID: 30089550 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 06/29/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Allograft shortage might be overcome by the use of hearts from expanded-criteria donors (ECD) but their estimated high-risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) results in a limited utilization of these hearts for transplantation. We aimed to determine if performing coronary angiography (CA) in ECD enhances cardiac procurement and to develop a predictive model estimating their probability of absence of CAD. METHODS We retrospectively used the French National Transplant Registry CRISTAL and considered all donors aged 45 to 70 with ≥ 1 organ harvested between March 2012 and June 2014 to derive a high-risk donor population. Of 515 donors with ≥ 1 CAD risk factor and no obvious contraindication for cardiac procurement, 230 underwent CA. Coefficients estimated by multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the impact of CA on procurement and build the predictive model. RESULTS Among CA donors, 133 had CAD, 53 (23%) with at least one stenosis ≥ 50%. Predictors of cardiac graft offer were female gender, age below 60, no cardiac arrest, no intravenous adrenaline/dobutamine requirement and no treated hypercholesterolemia. CA increased the probability of procurement by 9% (p = 0.028). Female gender, non-vascular cause of death, absence of diabetes and BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (p < 0.05) were associated with a normal CA and used for the prediction model. The area under the ROC curve of the model was 0.70. Specificity for the highest quartile was 82%. CONCLUSION Performing CA in ECD enhances cardiac procurement. When CA is not feasible, we defined a clinical score allowing accurate estimation of normal CA probability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Ivanes
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; EA 4245 T2I "Transplantation, Immunologie, Inflammation" et Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire SUPORT, Université de Tours, Tours, France.
| | | | - Thibaud Genet
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France
| | - Claude Le Feuvre
- Institut de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire La Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | | | | | | | - Eric Epailly
- Service de chirurgie cardiaque, nouvel hôpital civil, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Denis Angoulvant
- Service de Cardiologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France; EA 4245 T2I "Transplantation, Immunologie, Inflammation" et Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire SUPORT, Université de Tours, Tours, France
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Adverse Effects of Delayed Transplant Listing Among Patients With Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Devices. J Card Fail 2018; 24:243-248. [PMID: 29410332 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Revised: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 01/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The timing of transplant listing after implantation of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) remains uncertain, given high device complication rates and apparent stability of some LVAD-supported patients. This investigation quantifies the effect of delayed transplant listing and transplantation rates on medium-term survival and LVAD complications. METHODS AND RESULTS A Markov model was used to simulate the effects of delaying initial transplant listing after LVAD implantation. Modeled parameters were derived from the Standard Transplant Analysis and Research file. When transplant listing was delayed and 5-year results were examined, fewer persons underwent transplantation (53% in base model vs 51% in 180-day-delay model) and the fraction of deaths while waiting increased (17% in base model vs 21% in 180-day delay model). Life expectancy changed minimally from the base model (3.50 y) when initial listing was delayed by 180 days (3.51 y). CONCLUSIONS Delaying initial transplant listing increased the likelihood of death while waiting for a transplant and decreased the likelihood of transplantation. In aggregate, life expectancy was unchanged by delays in listing. This study suggests that delaying transplant listing with the expectation of providing additional life expectancy is not likely with current LVAD technology.
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Parker WF, Garrity ER, Fedson S, Churpek MM. Trends in the Use of Inotropes to List Adult Heart Transplant Candidates at Status 1A. Circ Heart Fail 2017; 10:e004483. [PMID: 29246896 PMCID: PMC5739062 DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.117.004483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of adult heart transplant candidates waiting at the most urgent status 1A has increased over time despite the expansion of geographic sharing of hearts in 2006. We aimed to determine whether candidates listed with inotropes contribute to the excess status 1A candidates. METHODS AND RESULTS The initial registrations of all adult heart-only candidates listed from 2000 to 2015 were analyzed using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data set. Trends in listing status, justifications, and candidate factors were measured. Adjusted trends in listing status pre- and post-geographic sharing were estimated using multilevel logistic regression. Competing risks models provided trends in transplant-free waitlist survival. There were 46 853 adult heart-alone listings during 2000 to 2015. Pre-sharing, status 1A listing was unchanged over time (adjusted odds ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.23). Post-sharing, the adjusted odds of status 1A listing increased 117% over 9 years (adjusted odds ratio 2.17, 95% confidence interval, 1.82-2.58). The number of candidates listed as status 1A with inotropes increased by 193 a year, whereas the dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone doses used decreased 49%, 55%, and 29% (P<0.001). The risk of waitlist death or deterioration of status 1A inotrope candidates relative to status 2 candidates decreased 62% for 2006 to 2010 and 70% for 2011 to 2015 compared with that for 2003 to 2006. CONCLUSIONS After the wider geographic sharing of hearts in 2006, transplant programs used multiple inotropes to list candidates at status 1A more frequently with progressively lower doses. Concurrently, the status 1A inotrope candidate waitlist outcomes improved substantially. These trends suggest that overtreatment with multiple inotropes contributes to the current critical excess of status 1A candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- William F Parker
- From the Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G., M.M.C.); MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G.); and Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (S.F.) and Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy (S.F.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
| | - Edward R Garrity
- From the Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G., M.M.C.); MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G.); and Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (S.F.) and Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy (S.F.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Savitri Fedson
- From the Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G., M.M.C.); MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G.); and Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (S.F.) and Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy (S.F.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Matthew M Churpek
- From the Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G., M.M.C.); MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, IL (W.F.P., E.R.G.); and Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (S.F.) and Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy (S.F.), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
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9
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Access to Heart Transplantation: A Proper Analysis of the Competing Risks of Death and Transplantation Is Required to Optimize Graft Allocation. Transplant Direct 2017; 3:e198. [PMID: 28795149 PMCID: PMC5540636 DOI: 10.1097/txd.0000000000000711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Supplemental digital content is available in the text. Background Heart allocation systems are usually urgency-based, offering grafts to candidates at high risk of waitlist mortality. In the context of a revision of the heart allocation rules, we determined observed predictors of 1-year waitlist mortality in France, considering the competing risk of transplantation, to determine which candidate subgroups are favored or disadvantaged by the current allocation system. Methods Patients registered on the French heart waitlist between 2010 and 2013 were included. Cox cause-specific hazards and Fine and Gray subdistribution hazards were used to determine candidate characteristics associated with waitlist mortality and access to transplantation. Results Of the 2053 candidates, 7 variables were associated with 1-year waitlist mortality by the Fine and Gray method including 4 candidate characteristics related to heart failure severity (hospitalization at listing, serum natriuretic peptide level, systolic pulmonary artery pressure, and glomerular filtration rate) and 3 characteristics not associated with heart failure severity but with lower access to transplantation (blood type, age, and body mass index). Observed waitlist mortality for candidates on mechanical circulatory support was like that of others. Conclusions The heart allocation system strongly modifies the risk of pretransplant mortality related to heart failure severity. An in-depth competing risk analysis is therefore a more appropriate method to evaluate graft allocation systems. This knowledge should help to prioritize candidates in the context of a limited donor pool.
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Woolley AE, Baden LR. Increasing access to thoracic organs from donors infected with hepatitis C: A previous challenge-now an opportunity. J Heart Lung Transplant 2017; 37:681-683. [PMID: 28869078 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ann E Woolley
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
| | - Lindsey R Baden
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
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11
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Addressing the Growing U.S. Donor Heart Shortage. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 69:1715-1717. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Clerkin KJ, Naka Y, Mancini DM, Colombo PC, Topkara VK. The Impact of Obesity on Patients Bridged to Transplantation With Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices. JACC-HEART FAILURE 2016; 4:761-768. [PMID: 27614942 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2016.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 05/09/2016] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to determine if obese patients had worse post-left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation outcomes and if the implantation of an LVAD allowed for weight loss. BACKGROUND Obesity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease including heart failure. Obese heart failure patients have better outcomes than those with normal weight; however, obese patients have worse outcomes after heart transplantation. METHODS Patients were identified in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database that underwent LVAD implantation as bridge to transplantation from May 2004 and April 2014, with follow-up through June 2014. Patients were grouped according to body mass index (BMI) based on the World Health Organization classification. RESULTS Among 3,856 patients, the risk of death or delisting was not significantly different between BMI groups (p = 0.347). There was no increased risk of death (p = 0.234) or delisting (p = 0.918). The risk of complication requiring UNOS status upgrade was increased for those with class II obesity or greater (hazard ratio: 1.48; p = 0.004), driven by increased infection and thromboembolism. Obese patients had worse post-transplantation outcomes. Weight loss substantial enough to decrease BMI group was achieved by a small proportion of patients listed with class I obesity or greater (9.6% to 15.5%). CONCLUSIONS Patients with obesity had similar freedom from death or delisting while on LVAD support. However, class II obese or greater patients had an increased risk of complications requiring UNOS status upgrade compared with those with normal BMI during LVAD support and decreased post-transplantation survival. Weight loss on device therapy was possible, but uncommon. Careful consideration is needed when a bridge to weight loss strategy is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Clerkin
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
| | - Yoshifumi Naka
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center-New York Presbyterian, New York, New York
| | - Donna M Mancini
- Division of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Paolo C Colombo
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
| | - Veli K Topkara
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
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Nguyen VP, Givens RC, Cheng RK, Mokadam NA, Levy WC, Stempien-Otero A, Schulze PC, Dardas TF. Effect of regional competition on heart transplant waiting list outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2016; 35:986-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2016.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2016] [Accepted: 03/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Sánchez PL, Fernández-Santos ME, Costanza S, Climent AM, Moscoso I, Gonzalez-Nicolas MA, Sanz-Ruiz R, Rodríguez H, Kren SM, Garrido G, Escalante JL, Bermejo J, Elizaga J, Menarguez J, Yotti R, Pérez del Villar C, Espinosa MA, Guillem MS, Willerson JT, Bernad A, Matesanz R, Taylor DA, Fernández-Avilés F. Acellular human heart matrix: A critical step toward whole heart grafts. Biomaterials 2015; 61:279-89. [PMID: 26005766 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The best definitive treatment option for end-stage heart failure currently is transplantation, which is limited by donor availability and immunorejection. Generating an autologous bioartificial heart could overcome these limitations. Here, we have decellularized a human heart, preserving its 3-dimensional architecture and vascularity, and recellularized the decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM). We decellularized 39 human hearts with sodium-dodecyl-sulfate for 4-8 days. Cell removal and architectural integrity were determined anatomically, functionally, and histologically. To assess cytocompatibility, we cultured human cardiac-progenitor cells (hCPC), bone-marrow mesenchymal cells (hMSCs), human endothelial cells (HUVECs), and H9c1 and HL-1 cardiomyocytes in vitro on dECM ventricles up to 21 days. Cell survival, gene expression, organization and/or electrical coupling were analyzed and compared to conventional 2-dimensional cultures. Decellularization removed cells but preserved the 3-dimensional cardiac macro and microstructure and the native vascular network in a perfusable state. Cell survival was observed on dECM for 21 days. hCPCs and hMSCs expressed cardiocyte genes but did not adopt cardiocyte morphology or organization; HUVECs formed a lining of endocardium and vasculature; differentiated cardiomyocytes organized into nascent muscle bundles and displayed mature calcium dynamics and electrical coupling in recellularized dECM. In summary, decellularization of human hearts provides a biocompatible scaffold that retains 3-dimensional architecture and vascularity and that can be recellularized with parenchymal and vascular cells. dECM promotes cardiocyte gene expression in stem cells and organizes existing cardiomyocytes into nascent muscle showing electrical coupling. These findings represent a first step toward manufacturing human heart grafts or matrix components for treating cardiovascular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro L Sánchez
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
| | - M Eugenia Fernández-Santos
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Cell Production Unit, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Salvatore Costanza
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreu M Climent
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Moscoso
- Department of Cardiovascular Development and Repair, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - M Angeles Gonzalez-Nicolas
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Ricardo Sanz-Ruiz
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Hugo Rodríguez
- Cell Production Unit, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Stefan M Kren
- Center for Cardiovascular Repair, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Gregorio Garrido
- National Transplant Organization (ONT), Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumption, Spain
| | - Jose L Escalante
- Solid Organ Transplantation Program, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Bermejo
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jaime Elizaga
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Menarguez
- Department of Pathology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Yotti
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Candelas Pérez del Villar
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Angeles Espinosa
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - María S Guillem
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Bernad
- Department of Cardiovascular Development and Repair, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain
| | - Rafael Matesanz
- National Transplant Organization (ONT), Spanish Ministry of Health and Consumption, Spain
| | - Doris A Taylor
- Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Regenerative Medicine Research, Texas Heart Institute, Houston, USA.
| | - Francisco Fernández-Avilés
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain; Bioartifical Organs Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Gregorio Marañon (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
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Mujib M, Khanna N, Mazumder NK, Aronow WS, Kolte D, Khera S, Palaniswamy C, Jain D, Lanier GM, Sule S, Ahmed A, Levy WC, Prabhu SD, Cooper HA, Panza JA, Gass AL, Fonarow GC. Pretransplant coagulopathy and in-hospital outcomes among heart transplant recipients: a propensity-matched nationwide inpatient sample study. Clin Cardiol 2015; 38:300-308. [PMID: 25684174 PMCID: PMC6711011 DOI: 10.1002/clc.22391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2014] [Revised: 01/05/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The prevalence and contemporary trends of pre-heart transplantation (HT) coagulopathy and associated clinical outcomes have not been studied from a national database. HYPOTHESIS Pre-HT coagulopathy is associated with increased in-hospital mortality. METHODS Among 2454 adult HT recipients from the 2003 to 2010 Nationwide Inpatient Sample databases, 707 (29%) had pre-HT coagulopathy (defined as a comorbidity variable, based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninthe Revision, Clinical Modification and Diagnosis Related Group codes). We used propensity scores for coagulopathy to assemble a matched cohort of 664 pairs of patients with and without coagulopathy balanced in 54 baseline characteristics. RESULTS The prevalence of pre-HT coagulopathy increased from 17% in 2003 to 44% in 2010 (P for trend <0.001). In-hospital mortality occurred in 8.6% and 4.7% of matched HT recipients with and without coagulopathy, respectively (hazard ratio: 1.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-2.80; P = 0.008). Coagulopathy was not significantly associated with post-HT graft complications (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20; 95% CI: 0.95-1.52; P = 0.131) but was associated with increased blood transfusions (OR: 1.92; 95% CI, 1.54-2.41; P < 0.001). Coagulopathy and no-coagulopathy groups had no difference in median length of stay (22 days in each group, P = 0.746), but median total hospital charges were higher among patients with coagulopathy compared to those without (US$425 643 vs US$389 656; P = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS In this national study of HT recipients, pretransplant coagulopathy was common, increased over time, and was not significantly associated with post-HT graft complications or increased hospital stay. However, it was associated with increased bleeding risk, in-hospital mortality, and total hospital charges. These findings may have implications for the selection of patients for HT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Mujib
- Department of Medicine, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Neel Khanna
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Nabila K. Mazumder
- Department of Medicine, Flushing Hospital Medical CenterFlushing, New York
| | | | - Dhaval Kolte
- Department of Medicine, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Sahil Khera
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | | | - Diwakar Jain
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Gregg M. Lanier
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Sachin Sule
- Department of Medicine, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Ali Ahmed
- Department of Medicine, Washington DC VA Medical CenterWashington, DC
| | - Wayne C. Levy
- Division of Cardiology, University of WashingtonSeattle, Washington
| | - Sumanth D. Prabhu
- Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham, Alabama
| | - Howard A. Cooper
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Julio A. Panza
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Alan L. Gass
- Division of Cardiology, New York Medical CollegeValhalla, New York
| | - Gregg C. Fonarow
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los AngelesLos Angeles, California
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MacGowan GA, Crossland DS, Hasan A, Schueler S. Considerations for patients awaiting heart transplantation-Insights from the UK experience. J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:527-31. [PMID: 25922735 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.01.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
The nature and size of the heart transplant waiting list has changed over recent years, most obviously with a larger number of patients on the list with ventricular assist devices (VADs). Given the limited numbers of available donors it is time to re-evaluate who is actually placed on the list. Evidence suggests that many patients with stable ambulatory heart failure might have a limited survival benefit from heart transplantation, so these patients may be an obvious target when considering how to reduce the size of the list. How stable VAD patients or adult congenital heart disease patients with declining symptoms should be prioritized for transplantation is unclear. Nevertheless we do need effective and simple models that can predict which of these disparate groups would benefit from transplantation so that we can fairly distribute this scarce commodity to the sickest patients that would benefit the most from transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guy A MacGowan
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK ; 2 Institute of Medical Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK ; 3 Department of Paediatric Cardiology, 4 Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, 5 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK
| | - David S Crossland
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK ; 2 Institute of Medical Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK ; 3 Department of Paediatric Cardiology, 4 Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, 5 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK
| | - Asif Hasan
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK ; 2 Institute of Medical Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK ; 3 Department of Paediatric Cardiology, 4 Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, 5 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK
| | - Stephan Schueler
- 1 Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK ; 2 Institute of Medical Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK ; 3 Department of Paediatric Cardiology, 4 Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, 5 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK
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Meyer DM, Rogers JG, Edwards LB, Callahan ER, Webber SA, Johnson MR, Vega JD, Zucker MJ, Cleveland JC. The future direction of the adult heart allocation system in the United States. Am J Transplant 2015; 15:44-54. [PMID: 25534445 DOI: 10.1111/ajt.13030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2014] [Revised: 07/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Ensuring equitable and fair organ allocation is a central charge of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) as the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) through its contract with the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The OPTN/UNOS Board initiated a reassessment of the current allocation system. This paper describes the efforts of the OPTN/UNOS Heart Subcommittee, acting on behalf of the OPTN/UNOS Thoracic Organ Transplantation Committee, to modify the current allocation system. The Subcommittee assessed the limitations of the current three-tiered system, outcomes of patients with status exceptions, emerging ventricular assist device (VAD) population, options for improved geographic sharing and status of potentially disenfranchised groups. They analyzed waiting list and posttransplant mortality rates of a contemporary cohort of patient groups at risk, in collaboration with the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients to develop a proposed multi-tiered allocation scheme. This proposal provides a framework for simulation modeling to project whether candidates would have better waitlist survival in the revised allocation system, and whether posttransplant survival would remain stable. The tiers are subject to change, based on further analysis by the Heart Subcommittee and will lead to the development of a more effective and equitable heart allocation system.
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Affiliation(s)
- D M Meyer
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
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19
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Carrier M, Perrault LP. Surgical Treatments for Patients With Terminal Heart Failure: Mechanical Support Compared With Transplantation. Can J Cardiol 2014; 30:S455-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Revised: 06/27/2014] [Accepted: 06/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
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Organ allocation around the world: insights from the ISHLT International Registry for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014; 33:975-84. [PMID: 25242122 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2014.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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22
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Özalp F, Bhagra S, Bhagra C, Butt T, Ramesh B, Robinson-Smith N, Wrightson N, Parry G, Griselli M, Hasan A, Schueler S, MacGowan GA. Four-year outcomes with third-generation centrifugal left ventricular assist devices in an era of restricted transplantation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2014; 46:e35-40. [PMID: 24980558 PMCID: PMC4128784 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Third-generation ventricular assist devices (VADs) are associated with improved outcomes, though in recent clinical trials bridge-to-transplant (BTT) rates are ∼30% at 6 months, so that transplantation can be used as a ‘bail out’ for serious complications. In the UK, there was a significant reduction in heart transplantation rates over the last decade, so that transplantation from VADs is much less frequent. The objective of this study was to determine outcomes and their predictors in this situation of low BTT rates, and as patients were exposed to long-term support, the incidence and outcomes of VAD thrombosis. METHODS We analysed outcomes for 102 consecutive patients between 2009 and 2013 (mean age 47 ± 13; VentrAssist n = 6 and HeartWare n = 96). The median duration of support was 462 ± 426 days. RESULTS Survival rates on the device were 75 and 66% at 1 and 2 years, respectively. Older age and more acute INTERMACS groups were significantly related to reduced survival within the first 90 days (P = 0.030 and 0.010, respectively). Poor preoperative right ventricular (RV) function had a negative effect on survival after 1 year (P = 0.009), though not earlier. VAD thrombosis (n = 24 HeartWare and n = 1 VentrAssist) occurred at 0.18 events per patient-year for HeartWare and 0.07 for VentrAssist devices at a median time of onset at 404 ± 281 days. There was no significant effect of VAD thrombosis on survival. Only 14 of 102 patients were transplanted at a median of 334 ± 347 days, and only 3 were transplanted within the first 6 months. CONCLUSIONS Third-generation left ventricular assist device implants with a low rate of transplantation have similar survival to destination therapy, and are susceptible to long-term complications of VAD thrombosis and right heart failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faruk Özalp
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Sai Bhagra
- Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Catriona Bhagra
- Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Tanveer Butt
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Bandigowdanapalya Ramesh
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Nicola Robinson-Smith
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Neil Wrightson
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Gareth Parry
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Massimo Griselli
- Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Asif Hasan
- Department of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Stephan Schueler
- Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiopulmonary Transplantation, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Guy A MacGowan
- Department of Cardiology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Bernhardt AM, Rahmel A, Reichenspurner H. The unsolved problem of organ allocation in times of organ shortage: the German solution? J Heart Lung Transplant 2014; 32:1049-51. [PMID: 24135038 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2013] [Revised: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 08/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The concept of the International and Inter-Society Co-ordination Committee (I2C2) has been introduced at the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) annual meeting in Prague. It is a pivotal role of I2C2 to develop formal relationships with other societies involved in the field of thoracic transplantation to attain mutual benefits, share membership, and achieve common goals. This editorial is on behalf of an initiative of the I2C2 committee chairs to report about a specific problem related to thoracic transplantation in 1 European country and the approach chosen by the local national authorities, together with the transplant community, to address this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M Bernhardt
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
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Mancini DM, Schulze PC. Heart transplant allocation: in desperate need of revision. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63:1179-1181. [PMID: 24486268 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Donna M Mancini
- Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Advanced Cardiac Care, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, New York, New York.
| | - P Christian Schulze
- Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Advanced Cardiac Care, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, New York, New York
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25
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Lala A, Joyce E, Groarke JD, Mehra MR. Challenges in Long-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support and Biological Replacement of the Failing Heart. Circ J 2014; 78:288-99. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-1498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuradha Lala
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School
- NYU Langone Medical Center, New York University School of Medicine
| | - Emer Joyce
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School
| | - John D. Groarke
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School
| | - Mandeep R. Mehra
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School
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26
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The vexing problem of thrombosis in long-term mechanical circulatory support. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013; 33:1-11. [PMID: 24418729 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2013] [Accepted: 12/04/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Durable left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have not only enhanced longevity but also conferred sustained improvements in quality of life, symptom control, and functional capacity in patients with medically refractory advanced heart failure. Problems with device-related infection, bleeding, neurologic events, right-sided heart failure, and device malfunction have dominated the clinical care of patients living on mechanical support. Even as adoption of durable LVADs accelerated globally, we began to encounter a growing dilemma of pump malfunction caused by thrombosis. In early 2011, clinicians began to notice a spike in the incidence of pump thrombosis with the HeartMate II (Thoratec Corp, Pleasanton, CA) LVAD. By 2012, the problem of thrombosis in LVADs began to consume most of the scientific direction as centers and collaborative groups began to dissect this nascent phenomenon. In this perspective, we describe the magnitude and implications of pump thrombosis, discuss secular and management trends in this unique population, attempt to dissect the problem at its root, offer guidance on surveillance and therapeutic principles, and outline issues that deserve our immediate and collaborative attention.
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27
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Potena L, Quarta CC, Grigioni F, Rapezzi C. Prognostic stratification and treatment of cardiac light chain amyloidosis: a narrow path in the jungle. J Heart Lung Transplant 2013; 33:136-8. [PMID: 24480447 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2013.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Luciano Potena
- Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Candida Cristina Quarta
- Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Grigioni
- Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Claudio Rapezzi
- Heart Failure and Heart Transplant Program, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater-University of Bologna, Italy
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