1
|
Chen H, Cao Y, Qin W, Lin K, Yang Y, Liu C, Ji H. Machine learning models for predicting thermal desorption remediation of soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 927:172173. [PMID: 38575004 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
Among various remediation methods for organic-contaminated soil, thermal desorption stands out due to its broad treatment range and high efficiency. Nonetheless, analyzing the contribution of factors in complex soil remediation systems and deducing the results under multiple conditions are challenging, given the complexities arising from diverse soil properties, heating conditions, and contaminant types. Machine learning (ML) methods serve as a powerful analytical tool that can extract meaningful insights from datasets and reveal hidden relationships. Due to insufficient research on soil thermal desorption for remediation of organic sites using ML methods, this study took organic pollutants represented by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the research object and sorted out a comprehensive data set containing >700 data points on the thermal desorption of soil contaminated with PAHs from published literature. Several ML models, including artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), and support vector regression (SVR), were applied. Model optimization and regression fitting centered on soil remediation efficiency, with feature importance analysis conducted on soil and contaminant properties and heating conditions. This approach enabled the quantitative evaluation and prediction of thermal desorption remediation effects on soil contaminated with PAHs. Results indicated that ML models, particularly the RF model (R2 = 0.90), exhibited high accuracy in predicting remediation efficiency. The hierarchical significance of the features within the RF model is elucidated as follows: heating conditions account for 52 %, contaminant properties for 28 %, and soil properties for 20 % of the model's predictive power. A comprehensive analysis suggests that practical applications should emphasize heating conditions for efficient soil remediation. This research provides a crucial reference for optimizing and implementing thermal desorption in the quest for more efficient and reliable soil remediation strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haojia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Synergy Innovation Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Yudong Cao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Synergy Innovation Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Wei Qin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Synergy Innovation Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou 515041, China
| | - Kunsen Lin
- Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
| | - Yan Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Synergy Innovation Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou 515041, China.
| | - Changqing Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Hongbing Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; Synergy Innovation Institute of Guangdong University of Technology, Shantou 515041, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Meng S, Peng T, Liu Y, Zhang S, Qian Z, Huang T, Xie Q, Gu JD, Hu Z. Novel insights into the synergetic degradation of pyrene by microbial communities from mangroves in China. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133907. [PMID: 38471380 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Pyrene is a high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (HMW-PAHs). It is a ubiquitous, persistent, and carcinogenic environmental contaminant that has raised concern worldwide. This research explored synergistic bacterial communities for efficient pyrene degradation in seven typical Southern China mangroves. The bacterial communities of seven typical mangroves were enriched by pyrene, and enriched bacterial communities showed an excellent pyrene degradation capacity of > 95% (except for HK mangrove and ZJ mangrove). Devosia, Hyphomicrobium, Flavobacterium, Marinobacter, Algoriphahus, and Youhaiella all have significant positive correlations with pyrene (R>0, p < 0.05) by 16SrRNA gene sequencing and metagenomics analysis, indicated that these genera play a vital role in pyrene metabolism. Meanwhile, the functional genes were involved in pyrene degradation that was enriched in the bacterial communities, including the genes of nagAa, ndoR, pcaG, etc. Furthermore, the analyses of functional genes and binning genomes demonstrated that some bacterial communities as a unique teamwork to cooperatively participate in pyrene degradation. Interestingly, the genes related to biogeochemical cycles were enriched, such as narG , soxA, and cyxJ, suggested that bacterial communities were also helpful in maintaining the stability of the ecological environment. In addition, some novel species with pyrene-degradation potential were identified in the pyrene-degrading bacterial communities, which can enrich the resource pool of pyrene-degrading strains. Overall, this study will help develop further research strategies for pollutant removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Meng
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Tao Peng
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Yongjin Liu
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Shan Zhang
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Zhihui Qian
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Tongwang Huang
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China
| | - Qingyi Xie
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences, Haikou 571101, PR China
| | - Ji-Dong Gu
- Environmental Science and Engineering Research Group, Guangdong Technion -Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China
| | - Zhong Hu
- Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China; Offshore Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Research, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Aabbar I, Biache C, Cossu-Leguille C, Bojic C, Lorgeoux C, Masfaraud JF, Faure P. Effect of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAH & Polar-PAC) availability on their ecotoxicity towards terrestrial organisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 467:133646. [PMID: 38330651 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The exposure of terrestrial organisms to soils freshly contaminated by polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs, including PAHs and polar-PACs) is known to cause significant toxicity effects. However, historically contaminated soils, such as former coking plant soils, usually induce a limited toxic impact, due to the "aging" phenomenon which is the result of several processes causing a reduction of PAC availability over time. For a better understanding of these behaviors, this study aimed to compare the toxic responses of terrestrial organisms exposed to aged contaminated soils and their counterparts submitted to a moderate heating process applied to increase PAC availability. Two aged "raw" soils (limited PAC availability) were selected for their representativeness of former industrial soils in terms of PAC contamination. These soils were submitted either to moderate heating (expected PAC availability increase) or solvent-extraction (expected PAC removal). Physico-chemical parameters, contamination levels and availability were determined for these three soil modalities. Additionally, standardized limit bioassays on plants and earthworms were performed to assess soil ecotoxicity. The findings demonstrated that historically contaminated soils exposed to moderate heating induced the highest ecotoxic responses from terrestrial organisms. Heating increased PAC (bio)availability, without modifying any other soil physico-chemical properties. These results pointed out the importance of considering the contamination availability parameter in risk evaluation and also provide a possible tool for protective long-term risk assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Aabbar
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-5400 Nancy, France
| | - Coralie Biache
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-5400 Nancy, France.
| | | | - Clément Bojic
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-57000 Metz, France
| | | | | | - Pierre Faure
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-5400 Nancy, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen R, Liu N, Ren Y, Cui T. Transcriptomic and biochemical analysis of metabolic remodeling in Bacillus subtilis MSC4 under Benzo[a]pyrene stress. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 353:141637. [PMID: 38462177 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Polyaromatic benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a toxic carcinogenic environmental pollutant, and the use of microorganisms to remediate B[a]P contamination is considered to be one of the most effective strategies. However, there is still a gap in studying the metabolic remodeling of microorganisms under B[a]P stress. In this study, our systematically investigated the effects of B[a]P on the metabolism of Bacillus subtilis MSC4 based on transcriptomic, molecular and biochemical analyses. The results showed that in response to B[a]P stress, MSC4 formed more biofilm matrix and endospores, the structure of the endospores also was changed, which led to a reduction in their resistance and made them more difficult to germinate. In addition to an increase in glycolysis activity, the activities of tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway and the electron transport chain were decreased. B[a]P stress forced MSC4 to strengthen arginine synthesis, urea cycle, and urea decomposition, meanwhile, synthesize more ribonucleotides. The activity of DNA replication, transcription activities and the expression of multiple ribosomal protein genes were reduced. Moreover, all of the reported enzymes involved in B[a]P degradation showed decreased transcript abundance, and the degradation of B[a]P caused significant up-regulation of the gene expression of the acid inducible enzyme OxdC and the synthesis of acetoin. In addition, the cytotoxicity of B[a]P to bacteria was directly displayed in four aspects: increased intracellular level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), elevated cell membrane permeability, up-regulation of the cell envelope stress-sensing two-component system LiaRS, and downregulation of siderophores biosynthesis. Finally, B[a]P also caused morphological changes in the cells, with some cells exhibiting significant deformation and concavity. These findings provide effective research directions for targeted improvement the cellular activity of B[a]P-degrading strains, and is beneficial for further application of microorganisms to remediate B[a]P -contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Chen
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Na Liu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yuan Ren
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Tangbing Cui
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fermentation and Enzyme Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zou Y, Hu Y, Li S, Huang X, Cheng X, Pan W. Remediation of crude oil contaminated soil through an integrated biological-chemical-biological strategy. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 919:170756. [PMID: 38340816 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
A plausible approach to remediating petroleum contaminated soil is the integration of chemical and biological treatments. Using appropriate chemical oxidation, the integrated remediation can be effectively achieved to stimulate the biodegradation process, consequently bolstering the overall remediation effect. In this study, an integrated biological-chemical-biological strategy was proposed. Both conventional microbial degradation techniques and a modified Fenton method were employed, and the efficacy of this strategy on crude oil contaminated soil, as well as its impact on pollutant composition, soil environment, and soil microorganism, was assessed. The results showed that this integrated remediation realized an overall 68.3 % removal rate, a performance 1.7 times superior to bioremediation alone and 2.1 times more effective than chemical oxidation alone, elucidating that the biodegradation which had become sluggish was invigorated by the judicious application of chemical oxidation. By optimizing the positioning of chemical treatment, the oxidization was allowed to act predominantly on refractory substances like resins, thus effectively enhancing pollutant biodegradability. Concurrently, this oxidating maneuver contributed to a significant increase in concentrations of dissolvable nutrients while maintaining appropriate soil pH levels, thereby generating favorable growth conditions for microorganism. Moreover, attributed to the proliferation and accumulation of degrading bacteria during the initial bioremediation phase, the microbial growth subsequent to oxidation showed rapid resurgence and the relative abundance of typical petroleum-degrading bacteria, particularly Proteobacteria, was substantially increased, which played a significant role in enhancing overall remediation effect. Our research validated the feasibility of biological-chemical-biological strategy and elucidated its correlating mechanisms, presenting a salient reference for the further studies concerning the integrated remediation of petroleum contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Zou
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanyuan Hu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sicheng Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaojia Huang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaowei Cheng
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Weibin Pan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhao L, Yao T, Zhao Y, Sun S, Lyu C, Zhao W. Reduction strategies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in farmland soils: Microbial degradation, plant transport inhibition, and their mechanistic analysis. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133397. [PMID: 38198863 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
This study focuses on the abatement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a global pollutant, in farmland soils. Seven controlled PAHs in China were used as the target ligands, and four key target receptors degradable PAHs and two key target receptors transport PAHs were used as the target receptors. Firstly, the degradation abilities of the four key target receptors on PAHs were quantified, and the dominant target receptors that could efficiently degrade PAHs were screened out. Then, the co-degradation abilities of PAHs under the coexistence of the dominant target receptors (microbial diversity) were assessed, and 30 external condition-adding schemes to promote the microbial (co-)degradation of PAHs were designed. In addition, the microbial dominant target receptor mutants and the plant key target receptor mutants were obtained, the degradation and transportation of PAHs were improved by 8.06%∼22.27% and 39.86%∼45.43%. Finally, the mechanism analysis of PAHs biodegradation and transportation found that the Van der Waals interactions dominated the enhancement of PAHs' degradation in soil, and the solvation capacity dominated the decrease of PAHs' transportation in plant. This study aims to provide theoretical support for the prevention and control of PAHs residue pollution in farmland soil, as well as the protection of human dietary health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhao
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Tianfu Yao
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Zhao
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Shuhai Sun
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Cong Lyu
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Wenjin Zhao
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li J, Peng W, Yin X, Wang X, Liu Z, Liu Q, Deng Z, Lin S, Liang R. Identification of an efficient phenanthrene-degrading Pseudarthrobacter sp. L1SW and characterization of its metabolites and catabolic pathway. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133138. [PMID: 38086304 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Phenanthrene, a typical chemical of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutants, severely threatens health of wild life and human being. Microbial degradation is effective and environment-friendly for PAH removal, while the phenanthrene-degrading mechanism in Gram-positive bacteria is unclear. In this work, one Gram-positive strain of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), Pseudarthrobacter sp. L1SW, was isolated and identified with high phenanthrene-degrading efficiency and great stress tolerance. It degraded 96.3% of 500 mg/L phenanthrene in 72 h and kept stable degradation performance with heavy metals (65 mg/L of Zn2+, 5.56 mg/L of Ni2+, and 5.20 mg/L of Cr3+) and surfactant (10 CMC of Tween 80). Strain L1SW degraded phenanthrene mainly through phthalic acid pathway, generating intermediate metabolites including cis-3,4-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4-diol, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, and phthalic acid. A novel metabolite (m/z 419.0939) was successfully separated and identified as an end-product of phenanthrene, suggesting a unique metabolic pathway. With the whole genome sequence alignment and comparative genomic analysis, 19 putative genes associated with phenanthrene metabolism in strain L1SW were identified to be distributed in three gene clusters and induced by phenanthrene and its metabolites. These findings advance the phenanthrene-degrading study in Gram-positive bacteria and promote the practical use of PGPR strains in the bioremediation of PAH-contaminated environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junlan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wanli Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xianqi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaozheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhixiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qinchen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zixin Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Shuangjun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Rubing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang D, Song J, Cai M, Li Y, Wu Y. Preliminary study on the enhanced bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soil in Beijing and assessment of remediation effects based on toxicity tests. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2024; 46:103. [PMID: 38436752 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-024-01913-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we focused on soil contaminated by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at typical coking-polluted sites in Beijing, conducted research on enhanced PAH bioremediation and methods to evaluate remediation effects based on toxicity testing, and examined changes in pollutant concentrations during ozone preoxidation coupled with biodegradation in test soil samples. The toxicity of mixed PAHs in soil was directly evaluated using the Ames test, and the correlation between mixed PAH mutagenicity and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) toxicity was investigated in an effort to establish a carcinogenic risk assessment model based on biological toxicity tests to evaluate remediation effects on PAH-contaminated soil. This study provides a theoretical and methodological foundation for evaluating the effect of bioremediation on PAH-contaminated soil at industrially contaminated sites. The results revealed that the removal rate of PAHs after 5 min of O3 preoxidation and 4 weeks of soil reaction with saponin surfactants and medium was 83.22%. The soil PAH extract obtained after remediation had a positive effect on the TA98 strain at a dose of 2000 μg·dish-1, and the carcinogenic risk based on the Ames toxicity test was 8.98 times greater than that calculated by conventional carcinogenic PAH toxicity parameters. The total carcinogenic risk of the remediated soil samples was approximately one order of magnitude less than that of the original soil samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Zhang
- Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100037, China.
- National Engineering Research Centre of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Beijing, 100037, China.
| | - Jinmei Song
- Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100037, China
- National Engineering Research Centre of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Beijing, 100037, China
- College of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Minqi Cai
- Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100037, China
- National Engineering Research Centre of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Yandan Li
- Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100037, China
- National Engineering Research Centre of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Beijing, 100037, China
| | - Yang Wu
- Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental Protection, Beijing, 100037, China
- National Engineering Research Centre of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing, 100037, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Risk Modeling and Remediation of Contaminated Sites, Beijing, 100037, China
- College of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
- Beijing Capital Air Environmental Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100044, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lee H, Sam K, Coulon F, De Gisi S, Notarnicola M, Labianca C. Recent developments and prospects of sustainable remediation treatments for major contaminants in soil: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:168769. [PMID: 38008308 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation are contributing to the entry of emerging contaminants into the environment, posing a significant threat to soil health and quality. Therefore, several remediation technologies have been investigated and tested at a field scale to address the issue. However, these remediation technologies face challenges related to cost-effectiveness, environmental concerns, secondary pollution due to the generation of by-products, long-term pollution leaching risks, and social acceptance. Overcoming these constraints necessitates the implementation of sustainable remediation methodologies that prioritise approaches with minimal environmental ramifications and the most substantial net social and economic advantages. Hence, this review delves into diverse contaminants that threaten soil health and quality. Moreover, it outlines the research imperatives for advancing innovative remediation techniques and effective management strategies to tackle this concern. The review discusses a remediation treatment train approach that encourages resource recovery, strengthens the circular economy, and employs a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) framework to assess the environmental impacts of different remediation strategies. Additionally, the study explores mechanisms to integrate sustainability principles into soil remediation practices. It underscores the necessity for a comprehensive and systematic approach that takes into account the economic, social, and environmental consequences of remediation methodologies in the development of sustainable solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Lee
- College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
| | - K Sam
- School of the Environment, Geography and Geoscience, University of Portsmouth, University House, Winston Churchill Ave, Portsmouth PO1 2UP, UK
| | - F Coulon
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK
| | - S De Gisi
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - M Notarnicola
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - C Labianca
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Arup, Level 5, Festival Walk, 80 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sekar M, T R P. Critical review on the formations and exposure of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the conventional hydrocarbon-based fuels: Prevention and control strategies. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 350:141005. [PMID: 38135127 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.141005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are widely present in the atmosphere and primarily originate from the incomplete burning of fossil fuels and biofuels. Exposure to PAHs leads to harmful effects on human health and the environment. Diesel engines are a major source of PAH production in the transportation sector. Various approaches have been employed to reduce PAH emissions from diesel engines, including the use of biodiesel, green gaseous fuels, exhaust gas recirculation, exhaust after-treatment, and genetically modifying biodiesel with nanoparticles. This review focuses on PAH emissions from different generations of fuels and examines the remedial control actions taken to mitigate PAH formation. The study underscores the necessity for effective regulation of emissions from diesel engines, especially in developing countries where the reliance on fossil fuels is significant. Biodiesel has shown promise in reducing PAHs and carcinogenic pollutants, with higher biodiesel concentrations resulting in lower PAH formation. Replacing diesel with biodiesel and optimizing engine operating conditions are feasible methods to reduce PAH levels in the atmosphere. The use of nanoparticles in fuel blends and higher oxygen content in combustion chambers are also considered potential strategies for pollutant reduction. Additionally, the utilization of hydrogen and ammonia as secondary fuels has been explored as promising alternatives to fossil fuels. The study highlights the importance of further research on the presence of residual PAHs in the atmosphere and the implementation of strategies to curtail vehicular emissions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manigandan Sekar
- Mech. & Aero. Eng. Dept, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates; Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Sathyabama Institite of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
| | - Praveenkumar T R
- Department of Civil Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India; Department of Construction Technology and Management, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Luo R, Schrader W. Physical removal of PAXHs from highly contaminated soil by density differentiation: studying the effectiveness on the molecular level. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2024; 26:136-145. [PMID: 37994147 DOI: 10.1039/d3em00379e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Contaminated soils from industrial sites, such as for coal mining or manufactured gas production, can contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with a concentration higher than 10 000 mg kg-1, which require an integrated approach for remediation. A physical treatment by separating organic contaminants from soil materials using the density difference could lower the cost for the upcoming chemical and/or biological treatment. In our study, a highly PAH contaminated soil was separated in a 39% (w/w) calcium chloride solution (ρ = 1.4 g cm-3) via stirring, aeration or ultrasonication. Both first and second methods could separate soil materials from organic particles efficiently. The light fraction comprised around 10% of the total soil weight but 80% of solvent extractable organics (SEO). Optical and transmission electron microscopic analysis showed the light fraction, which consisted of mainly black solid aggregates (BSA), differed strongly from soil materials. Additionally, the original contaminated soil, its light and heavy fractions and the corresponding water phase together with the manually separated BSA were analyzed on the molecular level using ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) with different atmospheric pressure ionization (API) methods, such as electrospray (ESI) and atmospheric pressure photo ionization (APPI). Results showed that SEO, which were primarily associated with BSA and successfully separated through physical method, contained mainly condensed aromatic ring structures of pure hydrocarbons and nitrogen heterocycles with low oxygen content.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruoji Luo
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang Schrader
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang M, Chen W, Chuan X, Guo X, Shen X, Zhang H, Wu F, Hu J, Wu Z, Wang X. Remediation of heavily PAHs-contaminated soil with high mineral content from a coking plant using surfactant-enhanced soil washing. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 909:168499. [PMID: 37977369 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effectiveness of various surfactants at different concentrations in removing high concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil with high mineral content, focusing on the impact of surfactant treatment on the mobility of the residual PAHs in soil. The results revealed that the cationic surfactant (CTMAB) inhibited removal of PAHs in the whole tested concentration range of 0.1-8 g/L. In contrast, the non-ionic and anionic surfactants (Triton X-100 and SDBS) significantly enhanced removal of PAHs as their amendment concentrations reached 2 g/L and above. Triton X-100 exhibited steadily increased efficacy with increasing amendment concentrations and maintained favorable solubilization capability when continuously amended, making it the preferable choice for remediating PAHs-contaminated soil. Surfactant and water washing processes altered soil physicochemical properties by removing some clay minerals (e.g., faujasite) and organic matter that can bind or sequester PAHs, potentially increasing their extractability and bioavailability in the washed soil, thereby posing higher ecological risks compared to the original one. Although soil washing decreased retention of the remaining PAHs in soil, it did not significantly impact PAHs release from soil by flowing water. These findings provide insights into the long-term effectiveness and ecological impacts of surfactant-enhanced washing as a potential remediation technique for PAHs-contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Weixiao Chen
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiuyun Chuan
- School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaoying Guo
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaofang Shen
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Haiyun Zhang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fan Wu
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jing Hu
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhipeng Wu
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xilong Wang
- Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tong WK, Dai C, Hu J, Li J, Gao MT, You X, Feng XR, Li Z, Zhou L, Zhang Y, Lai X, Kahon L, Fu R. A novel eco-friendly strategy for removing phenanthrene from groundwater: Synergism of nanobubbles and rhamnolipid. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 907:168099. [PMID: 37884130 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanobubbles (NBs), given their unique properties, could theoretically be paired with rhamnolipids (RL) to tackle polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in groundwater. This approach may overcome the limitations of traditional surfactants, such as high toxicity and low efficiency. In this study, the remediation efficiency of RL, with or without NBs, was assessed through soil column experiments (soil contaminated with phenanthrene). Through the analysis of the two-site non-equilibrium diffusion model, there was a synergistic effect between NBs and RL. The introduction of NBs led to a reduction of up to 24.3 % in the total removal time of phenanthrene. The direct reason for this was that with NBs, the retardation factor of RL was reduced by 1.9 % to 15.4 %, which accelerated the solute replacement of RL. The reasons for this synergy were multifaceted. Detailed analysis reveals that NBs improve RL's colloidal stability, increase its absolute zeta potential, and reduce its soil adsorption capacity by 13.3 %-19.9 %. Furthermore, NBs and their interaction with RL substantially diminish the surface tension, contact angle, and dynamic viscosity of the leaching solution. These changes in surface thermodynamic and rheological properties significantly enhance the migration efficiency of the eluent. The research outcomes facilitate a thorough comprehension of NBs' attributes and their relevant applications, and propose an eco-friendly method to improve the efficiency of surfactant remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Kai Tong
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Chaomeng Dai
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Jiajun Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Jixiang Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Min-Tian Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xueji You
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xin Ru Feng
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zhi Li
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Lang Zhou
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Yalei Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaoying Lai
- College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Long Kahon
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universitiy Tunku Abdul Rahman, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Rongbing Fu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chen X, Zhu Y, Chen F, Li Z, Zhang X, Wang G, Ji J, Guan C. The role of microplastics in the process of laccase-assisted phytoremediation of phenanthrene-contaminated soil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 905:167305. [PMID: 37742959 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are highly toxic organic pollutants widely distributed in terrestrial environments and laccase was considered as an effective enzyme in PAHs bioremediation. However, laccase-assisted phytoremediation of PAHs-contaminated soil has not been reported. Moreover, the overuse of plastic films in agriculture greatly increased the risk of co-existence of PAHs and microplastics in soil. Microplastics can adsorb hydrophobic organics, thus altering the bioavailability of PAHs and ultimately affecting the removal of PAHs from soil. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of laccase-assisted maize (Zea mays L.) in the remediation of phenanthrene (PHE)-contaminated soil and investigate the effect of microplastics on this remediation process. The results showed that the combined application of laccase and maize achieved a removal efficiency of 83.47 % for soil PHE, and laccase significantly reduced the accumulation of PHE in maize. However, microplastics significantly inhibited the removal of soil PHE (10.88 %) and reduced the translocation factor of PHE in maize (87.72 %), in comparison with PHE + L treatment. Moreover, microplastics reduced the laccase activity and the relative abundance of some PAHs-degrading bacteria in soil. This study provided an idea for evaluating the feasibility of the laccase-assisted plants in the remediation of PAHs-contaminated soil, paving the way for reducing the risk of secondary pollution in the process of phytoremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiancao Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yalan Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Fenyan Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhiman Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaoge Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jing Ji
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chunfeng Guan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Liu H, Qiu F, Gao M, Che Y, Tan C, Zhang Z, Yan R, Li H, Jian M. Migration and adsorption of naphthalene in road-deposited sediments from stormwater runoff: Impact of the particle size. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 904:166673. [PMID: 37659539 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we explored the impact of RDS particle size on the migration dynamics of RDS and naphthalene through rigorous wash-off experiments. The results illuminated that smaller RDS particles showed higher mobility in stormwater runoff. On the other hand, RDS particles larger than 150 μm showed migration ratios below 2 %, suggesting that naphthalene adsorbed on larger RDS primarily migrated in dissolved form. Furthermore, we investigated the migration behaviors of RDS and naphthalene under varied conditions, including rainfall intensity, duration, and naphthalene concentrations. Larger rainfall intensity promoted the naphthalene release from RDS, while long rainfall duration (≥10 min) impeded the migration velocities (≤2.91 %/5 min for RDS, and ≤3.32 %/5 min for corresponding naphthalene) of RDS and naphthalene. Additionally, higher naphthalene concentrations in RDS diminished migration ratios of dissolved naphthalene. Significantly, the maximum uptake of naphthalene on RDS was 6.02 mg/g by the adsorption Langmuir isotherm. Importantly, the adsorption process of naphthalene in RDS is primarily governed by the physical adsorption, as demonstrated by the successive desorption experiments, which showed the desorption rate of up to 87.32 %. Moreover, advanced characterizations such as XPS, FTIR and Raman spectra further confirmed the physical nature of the adsorption process. These findings may help the understanding of the migration behavior of other pollutants in urban surface particulates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongze Liu
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Fuguo Qiu
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Mingchen Gao
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Yongjian Che
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Chaohong Tan
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Ziyang Zhang
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Rui Yan
- Beijing Drainage Group Co., Ltd, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Haiyan Li
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Meipeng Jian
- Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co-construction Collaboration Innovation Center, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Xiang X, Bai J, Gu W, Peng S, Shih K. Mechanism and application of modified bioelectrochemical system anodes made of carbon nanomaterial for the removal of heavy metals from soil. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 345:140431. [PMID: 37852385 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Bioelectrochemical techniques are quick, efficient, and sustainable alternatives for treating heavy metal soils. The use of carbon nanomaterials in combination with electroactive microorganisms can create a conductive network that mediates long-distance electron transfer in an electrode system, thereby resolving the issue of low electron transfer efficiency in soil remediation. As a multifunctional soil heavy metal remediation technology, its application in organic remediation has matured, and numerous studies have demonstrated its potential for soil heavy metal remediation. This is a ground-breaking method for remediating soils polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals using soil microbial electrochemistry. This review summarizes the use of bioelectrochemical systems with modified anode materials for the remediation of soils with high heavy metal concentrations by discussing the mass-transfer mechanism of electrochemically active microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems, focusing on the suitability of carbon nanomaterials and acidophilic bacteria. Finally, we discuss the emerging limitations of bioelectrochemical systems, and future research efforts to improve their performance and facilitate practical applications. The mass-transfer mechanism of electrochemically active microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems emphasizes the suitability of carbon nanomaterials and acidophilic bacteria for remediating soils polluted with high concentrations of heavy metals. We conclude by discussing present and future research initiatives for bioelectrochemical systems to enhance their performance and facilitate practical applications. As a result, this study can close any gaps in the development of bioelectrochemical systems and guide their practical application in remediating heavy-metal-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Xiang
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Jianfeng Bai
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
| | - Weihua Gu
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China.
| | - Shengjuan Peng
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, 201209, China
| | - Kaimin Shih
- Department of Civil Engineering University of Hongkong, Pokfulam Road, Hongkong, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Yue R, Chen Z, Zhao L, Song X, Chen C, Qi J, Mao X. Propylene glycol-mixed steam enhanced extraction for an efficient and sustainable remediation of PAHs-contaminated soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132029. [PMID: 37499501 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
An innovative thermal desorption method, propylene glycol (PG)-mixed steam enhanced extraction, is proposed for a highly efficient remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-contaminated soil. It is found that injecting PG-mixed steam into soil column could obtain > 99% removal efficiencies of PAHs either for the pyrene-spiked soil, or for the contaminated field soil with high-molecular-weight PAHs. PG is a safe and low-cost dihydric alcohol with a boiling point higher than water. When the PG-mixed steam penetrated the contaminated soil, the PG vapor preferentially condensed to form a hot liquid with concentrated PG (e.g., from 30 wt% PG in gas phase to 90 wt% PG in the liquid phase), which would significantly solubilize the PAHs and enhance their desorption from soils. The results also revealed that the effluents derived from the PG-mixed steam could be purified by removing the desorbed PAHs using a simple coagulation treatment, and the recovered PG solution could be reused. The plant assay using wheat seeds showed that the remediated soil had a good regreening potential. Our results demonstrate that PG-mixed steam injection is a promising thermal desorption method for an efficient and sustainable remediation of PAHs-contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yue
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Zhikang Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Likun Zhao
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xin Song
- Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Chaoqi Chen
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jin Qi
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xuhui Mao
- School of Resources and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhao X, Li J, Zhang D, Jiang L, Wang Y, Hu B, Wang S, Dai Y, Luo C, Zhang G. Unveiling the novel role of ryegrass rhizospheric metabolites in benzo[a]pyrene biodegradation. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2023; 180:108215. [PMID: 37741005 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2023.108215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
Rhizoremediation is a promising remediation technology for the removal of soil persistent organic pollutants (POPs), especially benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). However, our understanding of the associations among rhizospheric soil metabolites, functional microorganisms, and POPs degradation in different plant growth stages is limited. We combined stable-isotope probing (SIP), high-throughput sequencing, and metabolomics to analyze changes in rhizospheric soil metabolites, functional microbes, and BaP biodegradation in the early growth stages (tillering, jointing) and later stage (booting) of ryegrass. Microbial community structures differed significantly among growth stages. Metabolisms such as benzenoids and carboxylic acids tended to be enriched in the early growth stage, while lipids and organic heterocyclic compounds dominated in the later stage. From SIP, eight BaP-degrading microbes were identified, and most of which such as Ilumatobacter and Singulisphaera were first linked with BaP biodegradation. Notably, the relationship between the differential metabolites and BaP degradation efficiency further suggested that BaP-degrading microbes might metabolize BaP directly to produce benzenoid metabolites (3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene), or utilize benzenoids (phyllodulcin) to stimulate the co-metabolism of BaP in early growth stage; some lipids and organic acids, e.g. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, might provide nutrients for the degraders to promote BaP metabolism in later stage. Accordingly, we determined that certain rhizospheric metabolites might regulate the rhizospheric microbial communities at different growth stages, and shift the composition and diversity of BaP-degrading bacteria, thereby enhancing in situ BaP degradation. Our study sheds light on POPs rhizoremediation mechanisms in petroleum-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Jibing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.
| | - Dayi Zhang
- College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Longfei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yujie Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Beibei Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Yeliang Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
| | - Chunling Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Gan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Saliu AO, Akinpelumi BE, Najeemdeen BA. Potential of biochar for hydrocarbon degradation of crude oil-contaminated soils. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 2023; 52:1049-1059. [PMID: 37301542 DOI: 10.1002/jeq2.20499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the effect of phytoremediation and biochar application on hydrocarbon degradation in crude oil-contaminated soils. The experiment consisted of four levels of biochar application (0, 5, 10, and 15 t/ha) and the presence or absence of Vigna unguiculata (cowpea; +C, -C) replicated thrice and arranged in a 4 × 2 × 3 factorial completely randomized design. Samples were taken on days 0, 30, and 60 for total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) analysis. A significantly higher TPH degradation efficiency of 69.2% (7033 mg/kg) was observed in contaminated soils amended with 15 t/ha biochar only after 60 days of incubation. Highly significant interactions were observed between biochar × plant (p < 0.001) and biochar × days (p = 0.0073). Biochar also improved the growth of plants in contaminated soils, with the highest height of 23.50 cm and stem girth of 2.10 cm obtained when plants were amended with 15 t/ha biochar at 6 weeks after planting. The potential of biochar to increase the degradation efficiency of hydrocarbons should be explored in the long run for the cleanup of crude oil-contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abiola O Saliu
- Department of Plant and Environmental Biology, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
| | | | - Bolaji A Najeemdeen
- Department of Plant and Environmental Biology, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Carlini C, Chaudhuri S, Mann O, Tomsik D, Hüffer T, Greggio N, Marazza D, Hofmann T, Sigmund G. Benchmarking biochar with activated carbon for immobilizing leachable PAH and heterocyclic PAH in contaminated soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 325:121417. [PMID: 36921655 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of residually contaminated soils remains a widespread problem. Biochar can immobilize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). However, studies on its ability to immobilize PAH and N, S, and O substituted PAH (hetero-PAH) in real soils, and benchmarking with commercial activated carbon are missing. Here, we compared the ability of pristine biochar (BC), steam-activated biochar (SABC), and commercial activated carbon (AC) to immobilize PAH and hetero-PAH. The three carbons were tested on soils from four different contaminated sites in Austria. Different amendment rates (w/w) of the carbons were investigated (BC: 1.0, 2.5, and 5%; SABC: 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0%; AC: 1%) in batch experiments to cover meaningful ranges in relation to their performance. SABC performed better than AC, removing at least 80% PAH with the lowest application rate of 0.5%, and achieving a complete removal at an application rate of 1.0%. BC performed slightly worse but still acceptable in residually contaminated soils (40 and 100% removal at 1 and 5% amendment, respectively). The ability of BC and SABC to immobilize PAH decreased as the PAH-molar volume increased. PAH with three or more rings were preferentially removed by AC compared to SABC or BC. This can be explained by the difference in pore size distribution of the carbons which could limit the accessibility of PAH and hetero-PAH to reach sorption sites for π- π electron donor-acceptor interactions, which drive PAH and hetero-PAH sorption to carbons. Column percolation tests confirmed the results obtained in batch tests, indicating, that decisions for soil remediation can be derived from simpler batch experiments. In soil samples with 1% BC, a reduction of over 90% in the total concentration of PAH in the leached water was observed. Overall, BC and SABC were demonstrated to be valid substitutes for AC for stabilizing residually contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlotta Carlini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy; Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Sampriti Chaudhuri
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria; Doctoral School in Microbiology and Environmental Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, Vienna, 1090, Austria
| | - Oliver Mann
- ESW Consulting Wruss, Rosasgasse 25-27, 1120, Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Tomsik
- ESW Consulting Wruss, Rosasgasse 25-27, 1120, Vienna, Austria
| | - Thorsten Hüffer
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nicolas Greggio
- Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, BIGeA, Università di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Diego Marazza
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Thilo Hofmann
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gabriel Sigmund
- Department of Environmental Geosciences, Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Josef-Holaubeck-Platz 2, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Lu X, Luo T, Li X, Wang Y, Ma Y, Wang B. Effects of combined remediation of pre-ozonation and bioaugmentation on degradation of benzo[a]pyrene and microbial community structure in soils. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:55557-55568. [PMID: 36897443 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25980-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The combination technique of pre-ozonation and bioaugmentation is promising for remediating benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)-contaminated soil. However, little is known about the effect of coupling remediation on the soil biotoxicity, soil respiration, enzyme activity, microbial community structure, and microbial in the process of remediation. This study developed two coupling remediation strategies (pre-ozonation coupled with bioaugmentation by addition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) specific degrading bacteria or activated sludge), compared with sole ozonation and sole bioaugmentation, to improve degradation of BaP and recovery of soil microbial activity and community structure. Results showed that the higher removal efficiency of BaP (92.69-93.19%) was found in coupling remediation, compared with sole bioaugmentation (17.71-23.28%). Meanwhile, coupling remediation significantly reduced the soil biological toxicity, promoted the rebound of microbial counts and activity, and recovered the species numbers and microbial community diversity, compared with sole ozonation and sole bioaugmentation. Besides, it was feasible to replace microbial screening with activated sludge, and coupling remediation by addition of activated sludge was more conducive to the recovery of soil microbial communities and diversity. This work provides a strategy of pre-ozonation coupled with bioaugmentation to further degrade BaP in soil by promoting the rebound of microbial counts and activity, as well as the recovery of species numbers and microbial community diversity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China
- Sichuan Jinmei Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610096, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China.
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yaxuan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongsong Ma
- School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hubei International Scientific and Technologies Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Han Y, Dai C, Duan Y, Tu Y, Liu S, Zhang Y. Synthesis and Surface Properties of Photoresponsive Gemini Surfactants: Implication for Remediating PAHs-Contaminated Groundwater. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10642-10650. [PMID: 36790397 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The efficient utility of surfactants remains a daunting task for groundwater remediation. In this study, we have synthesized a conventional photoresponsive surfactant 4-[4-[(4-butylphenyl)azo]phenoxy]butyldimethylethylammonium bromide (AzoPB) and a gemini photoresponsive surfactant N1,N2-bis[4-[4-[(4-butylphenyl)azo]phenoxy]butyl]-N1,N2-tetramethylethane-1,2-diammonium bromide (AzoPBT) for solubilizing PAHs in groundwater. The two surfactants' photosensitivity, surface properties, and solubilization/release ability for phenanthrene (Phe) and acenaphthylene (Ace) were studied in detail. Under UV-light irradiation for 15-20 s, the two surfactants can be converted from trans to cis, while cis-to-trans isomerization can be achieved under visible-light irradiation for 1 min. Compared to AzoPB, AzoPBT exhibited strong surface properties such as lower critical micelle concentration (0.52 mM), surface tension (γ, 28.94 mN·m-1), minimum area (Amin, 1.72 × 10-8 nm2), and higher maximum adsorption (Γmax, 96.55 mol·m-2). The solubility of Phe and Ace in the AzoPBT aqueous solution (12.84 and 14.27 mg/L) was much higher than that in the AzoPB aqueous solution (7.51 and 8.77 mg/L) and gradually increased as the surfactant concentration increased in both aqueous solutions. Compared to AzoPB, gemini surfactant AzoPBT exhibited stronger solubilization ability. After four cycles of cis-trans isomerization conversion, AzoPBT could still reduce the hydrophobicity of Phe in natural groundwater, although the solubility of Phe decreased slightly. Additionally, the release capacity of AzoPBT was significantly higher than that of AzoPB during the cyclic solubilization-release process. The results indicated that gemini photoresponsive surfactants should be preferable to conventional photoresponsive surfactants for groundwater remediation due to their higher solubilization and release efficiency for Phe in the cyclic solubilization and release process, which can improve repair efficiency, minimize secondary pollution, and reduce remediation costs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yueming Han
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Chaomeng Dai
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yanping Duan
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
- Institute of Urban Studies, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, China
- Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yaojen Tu
- School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai 200234, P. R. China
| | - Shuguang Liu
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Yalei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Huizenga JM, Semprini L. Fluorescent spectroscopy paired with parallel factor analysis for quantitative monitoring of phenanthrene biodegradation and metabolite formation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137771. [PMID: 36621684 PMCID: PMC9892308 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of environmental contaminants released into the environment from both natural and anthropogenic sources that are associated with carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic health effects. Many remediation strategies for the treatment of PAH contaminated material, including bioremediation, can lead to the formation of toxic transformation products. Analytical techniques for PAHs and PAH transformation products often require extensive sample preparation including solvent extraction and concentration, chromatographic separation, and mass spectrometry to identify and quantify compounds of interest. Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescent spectroscopy paired with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) is an approach for analyzing PAHs that eliminates the need for extensive sample preparation and separation techniques before analysis. However, this technique has rarely been applied to monitoring PAH biotransformation and formation of PAH metabolites. The objectives of this research were to compare an established targeted analytical method to two-dimensional fluorescent spectroscopy and combined EEM-PARAFAC methods to monitor phenanthrene degradation by a bacterial pure culture, Mycobacterium Strain ELW1, identify and quantify phenanthrene transformation products, and derive kinetic constants for phenanthrene degradation and metabolite formation. Both phenanthrene and its primary transformation product, trans-9,10-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene, were identified and quantified with the EEM-PARAFAC method. The value of the EEM-PARAFAC method was demonstrated in the superiority of sensitivity and accuracy of quantification to two-dimensional fluorescent spectroscopy. Quantification of targets and derivation of kinetic constants using the EEM-PARAFAC method were validated with an established gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study to use an EEM-PARAFAC method to monitor, identify, and quantify both PAH biodegradation and PAH metabolite formation by a bacterial pure culture.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliana M Huizenga
- Oregon State University, School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, 105 SW 26th St, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
| | - Lewis Semprini
- Oregon State University, School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, 105 SW 26th St, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sam K, Onyena AP, Zabbey N, Odoh CK, Nwipie GN, Nkeeh DK, Osuji LC, Little DI. Prospects of emerging PAH sources and remediation technologies: insights from Africa. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:39451-39473. [PMID: 36773255 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25833-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of polluted environmental media is critical to realization of the goals of the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (UNDER) project. Many natural-resource dependent economies in Africa are characterized by numerous contaminated sites resulting from conventional and artisanal natural-resource mining. Alongside these extractive activities, there are refining, processing, and power plant operations, agriculture, urban, and infrastructure developments that contribute to increased discharges of toxins into the environment, particularly polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are carcinogenic in nature. As a result, human and environmental receptors (i.e., air, water, soil, and biota) face increasing risk of exposure to higher concentrations of PAH. Evidence exists of widespread PAH contamination and in some instances where corrective action has been taken, residual contaminant levels exceeding regulatory thresholds remain in the environment due to the use of inappropriate and unsustainable remedial methods. Considering the long-term harmful effects of PAH on human and ecosystem health, land use, and the complexity of Africa's environmental deterioration, it is essential to explore remediation strategies that benefit both the environment and the economy. This review examined the status, opportunities, and challenges related to the application of emerging green technologies to remediate PAH-contaminated sites in five African countries (South Africa, Nigeria, Angola, Egypt, and Kenya). This paper concludes that bioremediation presents a sustainable option, considering its low net emissions and environmental footprints, and its low economic cost to Africa's poor communities and overburdened economy. However, an integration of biological and physico-chemical approaches could address various compounds and concentrations of PAH contamination.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kabari Sam
- School of Environment, Geography and Geoscience, University of Portsmouth, University House, Winston Churchill Ave, Portsmouth, PO1 2UP, UK.,Department of Marine Environment and Pollution Control, Faculty of Marine Environmental Management, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria
| | - Amarachi P Onyena
- Department of Marine Environment and Pollution Control, Faculty of Marine Environmental Management, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria.
| | - Nenibarini Zabbey
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, East-West Road, PMB 5323, Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.,Environment and Conservation Unit, Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development (CEHRD), D-Line, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
| | - Chuks K Odoh
- Division of Biotechnology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Goodluck N Nwipie
- Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, East-West Road, PMB 5323, Choba, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
| | - Dumbari K Nkeeh
- Department of Environmental Technology and Management, World Bank Africa Centre of Excellence, Centre for Oilfield Chemicals Research, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, P.M.B.5323, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
| | - Leo C Osuji
- Petroleum Chemistry Research Group, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, P.M.B 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
| | - David I Little
- Environmental Consultancy, Swavesey, Cambridgeshire, Cambridge, CB24 4RL, UK
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Humel S, Führer B, Svetitsch M, Mayer P, Loibner AP. Targeting sorbed PAHs in historically contaminated soil - Can laccase mediator systems or Fenton's reagent remove inaccessible PAHs? JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130286. [PMID: 36444048 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This laboratory study investigates the potential of two innovative laccase-mediator systems for removing PAHs from historically contaminated field soil and focuses on the treatment effect on the accessible and desorption resistant PAH fraction. Laccase degraded accessible PAHs when applied in combination with the mediator TEMPO (up to 24 % within 48 h). The mediator HBT did not induce degradation but mobilized desorption resistant PAHs from high affinity sorption sites via a competitive sorption mechanism. Enzymatic degradation of inaccessible PAHs was not observed with neither of the two enzyme-mediator systems. To verify a potential radical susceptibility of contaminants inaccessible to microorganisms, PAH contaminated biochar was treated with hydroxyl radicals generated by Fenton's reaction. These radical species reduced the desorption resistant fraction of phenanthrene (13 ± 10 %), fluoranthene (33 ± 8 %) and benzo(a)pyrene (69 ± 5 %). In conclusion, laccase-mediator systems can interact with accessible and inaccessible PAHs, whereas direct degradation of desorption resistant contaminants required highly active hydroxyl radicals. Further studies should develop enzyme-mediator systems establishing a sufficient oxidation potential to attack the desorption resistant contaminant fraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Humel
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Bernadette Führer
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Michaela Svetitsch
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, A-3430 Tulln, Austria
| | - Philipp Mayer
- Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Andreas P Loibner
- Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, A-3430 Tulln, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Sansom GT, Fawkes LS, Thompson CM, Losa LM, McDonald TJ, Chiu WA. Cancer risk associated with soil distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons within three environmental justice neighborhoods in Houston, Texas. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:333-342. [PMID: 35246781 PMCID: PMC10216892 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01245-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Residents and advocacy groups began voicing concerns over the environmental quality located in the neighborhoods of Kashmere Gardens, Fifth Ward, and Denver Harbor in Houston, TX, following the confirmation of a cancer cluster in 2019 and another in 2021. These neighborhoods are in close proximity to a railyard and former wood treatment plant known to have utilized coal tar creosote and contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). This research took core soil samples in September and October 2020 from 46 sites to assess for the presence and concentration of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) 7 Carcinogenic PAHs. Results showed the cumulative concentration of these PAHs in each sample was variable with a range of 13,767 ng/g to 328 ng/g and a mean of 2,517.2 ng/g ± 3122. A regional soil screening evaluation revealed that 40 of the 46 soil samples were in excess of the USEPAs most conservative screening levels of 1.0 × 10-6 increased cancer risk, but none exceeding levels considered actionable for remediation. This study is a fundamental first step for quantifying the environmental pollutants in this minority-majority community. Findings revealed a low risk of cancer risk based on current PAH concentrations alone but cannot assess contributions from other contaminants or from past, possibly higher, levels of contamination. Further research is needed to identify the potential casual pathways of the observed cancer cluster and to explore possible remediation needs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Garett T Sansom
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
| | - Leanne S Fawkes
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Courtney M Thompson
- Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, Eller Oceanography and Meteorology Building 3147, 797 Lamar St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Lyssa M Losa
- College of Architecture, Texas A&M University, Langford Architecture Building 3137, College Station, TX, 77840, USA
| | - Thomas J McDonald
- Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 1266 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Weihsueh A Chiu
- Departments of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ambade B, Sethi SS, Chintalacheruvu MR. Distribution, risk assessment, and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using positive matrix factorization (PMF) in urban soils of East India. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:491-505. [PMID: 35201547 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01223-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated 16 United States environmental protection agency priority PAHs profiles and their sources in 40 urban soils collected from two industrialised cities, Jamshedpur and Bokaro, in east India and assessed their health risk to humans. The results showed the predominance of high molecular weight (HMW) PAHs (4-5 rings). The total PAHs concentration in surface soils ranged from 2223 to 11,266 ng/g and 729 to 5359 ng/g (dw), respectively, for Jamshedpur and Bokaro. Higher concentrations of PAHs were recorded at the selected industrial areas and heavy traffic zones of both cities. In JSR city 4-ring PAHs contributed 43% of total PAHs trailed by 5-ring PAHs 27.2%. Similarly, in BKR city 4-ring PAHs contributed 34% of the total PAHs, followed by 3-ring PAHs 28.9% and 5-ring PAHs 22.9%. Total organic carbon in surface soils exhibited moderate correlation with the low molecular weight (ΣLMW) PAHs (R2 = 0.69) and a comparatively strong correlation with the ΣHMW PAHs (R2 = 0.89), suggesting strong adsorption of HMW PAHs to urban soils. The Diagnostic and PMF modelling analysis indicated that the major sources of PAHs contamination in soils were petroleum combustion, vehicular emissions, biomass, and coal combustion. The health risk assessment shows that the cumulative probability of carcinogenic risks was under the acceptable limits of 10-4 to 10-6. At some sampling areas in both cities, the maximum value of total exposure cancer risk slightly exceeded the acceptable limits indicating some carcinogenic risk for adults.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Balram Ambade
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831014, India.
| | - Shrikanta Shankar Sethi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831014, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Abou-Shady A, Ali ME, Ismail S, Abd-Elmottaleb O, Kotp YH, Osman MA, Hegab RH, Habib AA, Saudi AM, Eissa D, Yaseen R, Ibrahim GA, Yossif TM, El-Araby H, Selim EMM, Tag-Elden MA, Elwa AES, El-Harairy A. Comprehensive review of progress made in soil electrokinetic research during 1993–2020, Part I: process design modifications with brief summaries of main output. SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
|
29
|
Sheng X, Lyu S. Insights into enhanced removal of fluoranthene by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron: In aqueous solution and soil slurry. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137172. [PMID: 36356808 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, 90.9% fluoranthene (FLT) was degraded in sodium percarbonate (2Na2CO3·3H2O2, SPC) oxidation system by Fe(II) combined with sulfidated nano zero valent iron (S-nZVI) activation within 60 min in aqueous solution. Scavenging experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance detection suggested that HO•, O2-•, and 1O2 contributed to the removal of FLT in SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI system. Based on the FLT degradation intermediates that were analyzed by GC-MS in SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI process, three potential FLT degradation pathways were speculated. The removal efficiency of FLT was inhibited with the presence of humic acid (HA) unless the concentration of HA was controlled at 1.0 mg L-1, and the presence of 1.0 mg L-1 HA favored the generation of HO•. The excellent removal performance of FLT (88.6%) could be achieved in actual groundwater by increasing the chemical dosages and adjusting the initial solution pH to acid environment. In soil slurry tests, the optimal reaction time and soil/water ratio were obtained as 24 h and 2/10, respectively, and the desired FLT degradation performances were obtained at pH 3 and 5 with the soil/water ratio of 2/10. This work effectively demonstrates the application potential of SPC/Fe(II)/S-nZVI system for the remediation of PAHs contamination in actual industrial sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xianxian Sheng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| | - Shuguang Lyu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Arockiaraj M, Fiona JC, Kavitha SRJ, Shalini AJ, Balasubramanian K. Topological and Spectral Properties of Wavy Zigzag Nanoribbons. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 28:molecules28010152. [PMID: 36615349 PMCID: PMC9822221 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Low-dimensional graphene-based nanomaterials are interesting due to their cutting-edge electronic and magnetic properties. Their large surface area, strong mechanical resistance, and electronic properties have enabled potential pharmaceutical and opto-electronic applications. Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are graphene strips of nanometer size possessing zigzag and armchair edge geometries with tunable widths. Despite the recent developments in the characterization, design and synthesis of GNRs, the study of electronic, magnetic and topological properties, GNRs continue to pose a challenge owing to their multidimensionality. In this study, we obtain the topological and electronic properties of a series of wave-like nanoribbons comprising nanographene units with zigzag-shaped edges. The edge partition techniques based on the convex components are employed to compute the mathematical formulae of molecular descriptors for the wave-like zigzag GNRs. We have also obtained the spectral and energetic properties including HOMO-LUMO gaps, bond delocalization energies, resonance energies, 13C NMR and ESR patterns for the GNRs. All of these computations reveal zero to very low HOMO-LUMO gaps that make these nanoribbons potential candidates for topological spintronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Celin Fiona
- Department of Mathematics, Loyola College, Chennai 600034, India
| | | | - Arul Jeya Shalini
- Department of Mathematics, Women’s Christian College, Chennai 600006, India
| | - Krishnan Balasubramanian
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1604, USA
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Zhang N, Gao F, Cheng S, Xie H, Hu Z, Zhang J, Liang S. Mn oxides enhanced pyrene removal with both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere microorganisms in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135821. [PMID: 35944687 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are substantial wastewater pollutants emitted mostly by petroleum refineries and petrochemical industries, and their environmental fate has been of increasing concern among the public. Consequently, subsurface flow constructed wetlands (SFCWs) filled with Mn oxides (W-CW) or without Mn oxides (K-CW) were established to investigate the performance and mechanisms of pyrene (PYR) removal. The average removal rates of PYR in W-CW and K-CW were 96.00% and 92.33%, respectively. The PYR removal via other pathways (microbial degradation, photolysis, volatilisation, etc.) occupied a sizeable proportion, while the total PYR content in K-CW plant roots was significantly higher than that of W-CW. The microorganisms on the root surface and rhizosphere played an important role in PYR degradation in W-CW and K-CW and were higher in W-CW than that in K-CW in all matrix zones. The microorganisms between the 10-16 cm zone from the bottom of W-CW filled with Mn oxides (W-16) were positively correlated with PYR-degrading microorganisms, aerobic bacteria and facultative anaerobes, whereas K-16 without birnessite-coated sand was negatively correlated with these microorganisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Fuwei Gao
- Zhongke Hualu Soil Remediation Engineering Co., Ltd, Dezhou, 253000, China
| | - Shiyi Cheng
- Jiangsu Ecological Environmental Monitoring Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 320100, China
| | - Huijun Xie
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
| | - Zhen Hu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China; College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266590, China
| | - Shuang Liang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Fan K, Feng Q, Li K, Lin J, Wang W, Cao Y, Gai H, Song H, Huang T, Zhu Q, Xiao M. The metabolism of pyrene by a novel Altererythrobacter sp. with in-situ co-substrates: A mechanistic analysis based on pathway, genomics, and enzyme activity. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135784. [PMID: 35870609 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Using co-substrates to enhance the metabolic activity of microbes is an effective way for high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal in petroleum-contaminated environments. However, the long degradation period and exhausting substrates limit the enhancement of metabolic activity. In this study, Altererythrobacter sp. N1 was screened from petroleum-contaminated soil in Shengli Oilfield, China, which could utilize pyrene as the sole carbon source and energy source. Saturated aromatic fractions and crude oils were used as in-situ co-substrates to enhance pyrene degradation. Enzyme activity was influenced by the different co-substrates. The highest degradation rate (75.98%) was achieved when crude oil was used as the substrate because strain N1 could utilize saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons from crude oil simultaneously to enhance the degrading enzyme activity. Moreover, the phthalate pathway was dominant, while the salicylate pathway was secondary. Furthermore, the Rieske-type aromatic cyclo-dioxygenase gene was annotated in the Altererythrobacter sp. N1 genome for the first time. Therefore, the co-metabolism of pyrene was sustained to achieve a long degradation period without the addition of exogenous substrates. This study is valuable as a potential method for the biodegradation of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqi Fan
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Qingmin Feng
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Kun Li
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Junzhang Lin
- Oil Production Research Institute, Shengli Oil Field Ltd. Co. SinoPEC, Dongying, 257000, PR China.
| | - Weidong Wang
- Oil Production Research Institute, Shengli Oil Field Ltd. Co. SinoPEC, Dongying, 257000, PR China.
| | - Yanbin Cao
- Oil Production Research Institute, Shengli Oil Field Ltd. Co. SinoPEC, Dongying, 257000, PR China.
| | - Hengjun Gai
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Hongbing Song
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Tingting Huang
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Quanhong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Meng Xiao
- State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-Chemical Engineering in College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Ghaedrahmat Z, Ghafari S, Almasi H, Baboli Z, Neisi A. Effective bioremediation of petroleum‐contaminated saline soil using halotolerant
Bacillus
strains isolated from the Persian Gulf. J Basic Microbiol 2022; 62:1429-1439. [DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202200144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Ghaedrahmat
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences Shoushtar Iran
| | - Shokouh Ghafari
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Deparment of Microbiogy Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran
| | - Halime Almasi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences Shoushtar Iran
| | - Zeynab Baboli
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences Behbahan Iran
| | - Abdolkazem Neisi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences; Environmental Technology Research Center Ahvaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Microbial degradation of polyethylene terephthalate: a systematic review. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-022-05143-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractPlastic pollution levels have increased rapidly in recent years, due to the accumulation of plastic waste, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Both high production and the lack of efficient methods for disposal and recycling affect diverse aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems owing to the high accumulation rates of plastics. Traditional chemical and physical degradation techniques have caused adverse effects on the environment; hence, the use of microorganisms for plastic degradation has gained importance recently. This systematic review was conducted for evaluating the reported findings about PET degradation by wild and genetically modified microorganisms to make them available for future work and to contribute to the eventual implementation of an alternative, an effective, and environmentally friendly method for the management of plastic waste such as PET. Both wild and genetically modified microorganisms with the metabolic potential to degrade this polymer were identified, in addition to the enzymes and genes used for genetic modification. The most prevalent wild-type PET-degrading microorganisms were bacteria (56.3%, 36 genera), followed by fungi (32.4%, 30 genera), microalgae (1.4%; 1 genus, namely Spirulina sp.), and invertebrate associated microbiota (2.8%). Among fungi and bacteria, the most prevalent genera were Aspergillus sp. and Bacillus sp., respectively. About genetically modified microorganisms, 50 strains of Escherichia coli, most of them expressing PETase enzyme, have been used. We emphasize the pressing need for implementing biological techniques for PET waste management on a commercial scale, using consortia of microorganisms. We present this work in five sections: an Introduction that highlights the importance of PET biodegradation as an effective and sustainable alternative, a section on Materials and methods that summarizes how the search for articles and manuscripts in different databases was done, and another Results section where we present the works found on the subject, a final part of Discussion and analysis of the literature found and finally we present a Conclusion and prospects.
Collapse
|
35
|
Avona A, Capodici M, Di Trapani D, Giustra MG, Greco Lucchina P, Lumia L, Di Bella G, Rossetti S, Tonanzi B, Viviani G. Hydrocarbons removal from real marine sediments: Analysis of degradation pathways and microbial community development during bioslurry treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156458. [PMID: 35660624 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, real marine sediments polluted by petroleum compounds were treated by means of a bioslurry pilot scale reactor. The treatment performance was evaluated by measuring the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), coupled to further analyses required to understand the mechanisms involved in the biodegradation process. The maximum TPH-removal efficiency reached 86 % at the end of experiments. Moreover, high throughput 16S RNA gene sequencing was used to describe the microbiome composition in sediment prior to, and after, bioslurry treatment, in order to identify the taxa mostly entailed in the TPH removal process. The raw sediment was mostly colonized by members of Sulfurimonas genus; after bioslurry treatment, it was noticed a shift in the microbial community composition, with Proteobacteria phylum dominating the remediation environment (high increase in terms of growth for Hydrogenophaga and Sphingorhabdus genera) along with the Phaeodactylibacter genus (Bacteroidetes). Furthermore, the assessment of gaseous emissions from the system allowed to quantify the volatile hydrocarbon component and, consequently, to obtain a more accurate evaluation of TPH-removal pathway by the bioslurry system. Finally, phytotoxicity tests on sediment samples highlighted an increase of the treated sample quality status compared to the untreated one.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Avona
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed.8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - M Capodici
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed.8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - D Di Trapani
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed.8, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
| | - M G Giustra
- Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università Kore di Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - P Greco Lucchina
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed.8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - L Lumia
- Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università Kore di Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - G Di Bella
- Facoltà di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università Kore di Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - S Rossetti
- Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Salaria km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015, Roma, Italy
| | - B Tonanzi
- Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque (IRSA), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Salaria km 29.300, Monterotondo, 00015, Roma, Italy
| | - G Viviani
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed.8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Oden CP, Werth CJ, Notini L, Katz LE. Fate of pyrene on mineral surfaces during thermal remediation as a function of temperature. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2022; 24:1181-1194. [PMID: 35766907 DOI: 10.1039/d2em00027j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
There is evidence that contaminants can transform at the elevated temperatures of thermal remediation; however, the contribution of redox active minerals to transformation has not been investigated. Three redox active minerals (i.e., birnessite (MnO2), magnetite (Fe3O4), and hematite (Fe2O3)) and one redox inactive mineral (Ottawa sand (SiO2)) were spiked with pyrene and thermally treated. Under dry, anoxic conditions, 100%, 75% ± 3%, 70% ± 15%, and 14% ± 28% of the initial pyrene mass was removed with birnessite, magnetite, hematite, and Ottawa sand, respectively, after treatment at 250 °C for 30 min. Under wet, oxic conditions, 92% ± 8%, 86% ± 12%, 79% ± 4%, and 42% ± 7% was removed for the same minerals, respectively, after treatment at only 150 °C for 30 min. Baseline studies with Ottawa sand resulted in volatilization alone of pyrene with no transformation observed. Increased pyrene loading was used to evaluate potential transformation pathways based on identified by-products, demonstrating that both oxidative and reductive pathways were operative depending on the conditions. Reaction products in the presence of redox active minerals indicate transformation was dominated by reduction via hydrogenation in dry experiments, and by oxidation via hydroxyl radicals in wet experiments. The latter was unexpected, because only low hydroxyl radical concentrations have been detected in mineral-water systems at ambient temperature. These results indicate that understanding dominant reaction pathways and products is advantageous for the design of efficient and safe thermally enhanced treatment systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cameron P Oden
- University of Texas at Austin, USA
- University of Colorado Boulder, USA.
| | | | - Luiza Notini
- University of Texas at Austin, USA
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Liu C, Shi H, Wang C, Fei Y, Han Z. Thermal Remediation of Soil Contaminated with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Pollutant Removal Process and Influence on Soil Functionality. TOXICS 2022; 10:474. [PMID: 36006154 PMCID: PMC9416386 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10080474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Thermal remediation has been widely used for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) from contaminated soil. The method has a high removal rate for semi-volatile organic pollutants; however, soil functionality is affected by the method because of the alteration of the soil properties. In this study, experimental soil was impregnated with phenanthrene (Phe), pyrene (Pyr), and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP); after natural air-dry aging, the thermal remediation experiment was carried out, using a tube-furnace and thermal gravimetry-Fourier transform infrared (TG-FTIR) equipment. More than 84% of the Phe and Pyr were lost in the aging stage, whereas the BaP was stable with 41% retention in the soil. After the thermal treatment, the desorption and decomposition of the pollutants and organic matter led to the removal of the PAHs; about 1% of the PAHs remained in the soil treated at 400 °C. The presence of the PAHs can promote the thermal reaction by slightly reducing the reaction activation energy by ~7-16%. The thermal remediation had a significant influence on the physical properties of the soil and destroyed the bioavailability by reducing the organic matter content. Therefore, a comprehensive consideration of effective PAH removal while preserving soil functionality may require a low temperature (100 °C) method for thermal remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ziyu Han
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-139-0936-6236
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Growth Response, Enrichment Effect, and Physiological Response of Different Garden Plants under Combined Stress of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals. COATINGS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings12081054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The combined pollution of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is very common in China and needs urgent addressal. The use of resistant garden plants for phytoremediation accounts for both ecological restoration and ornamental value and has great application potential. In this study, cadmium (Cd) and pyrene (Pyr) were used as contaminants, and the growth responses, enrichment characteristics, and physiological responses of common garden plants were studied using greenhouse pot experiments. The Cd-Pyr compound stress affected the growth responses of plants. Chinese Pennisetum and lotus exhibited the best Cd-Pyr removal effect: the removal rates of Cd were 68.91% and 60.25%, respectively, and those of Pyr were 77.52% and 63.74%, respectively. Compound stress promoted the protective enzymes of ryegrass, lotus, and Chinese Pennisetum. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content in the leaves of the five plants was higher than that in the control group, whereas the chlorophyll and carotenoid content were lower. Overall, the order of resistance of the five garden plants tested under Cd-Pyr compound stress was: Chinese Pennisetum, lotus > ryegrass > Hemerocallis, Purple Coneflower.
Collapse
|
39
|
Adsorption of Naphthalene on Clay Minerals: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15155120. [PMID: 35897553 PMCID: PMC9331961 DOI: 10.3390/ma15155120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene, as one of the representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, widely exists in contaminated sites and is a potential threat to human health due to its high mobility in soil. The interaction between naphthalene and clay minerals is of great significance to the environmental behavior of naphthalene and the design of remediation technology. In this study, montmorillonite and kaolinite were selected as representative clay minerals. Naphthalene adsorption behavior on mineral surfaces and water-wet kaolinite surfaces was investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The interaction energy was calculated to represent the interaction between naphthalene and soil fractions, and the relative concentration and density distribution of naphthalene was analyzed to describe the distribution of naphthalene on the clay surfaces. The self-diffusion coefficient of naphthalene was obtained to represent its mobility under different water content. The electron density calculation was performed to reveal the different adsorption behavior of naphthalene on different surfaces of kaolinite. The simulation results show that montmorillonite had a stronger interaction with naphthalene due to larger electrostatic interaction energy compared to kaolinite, and naphthalene distributed more intensively on the montmorillonite surface. With regards to kaolinite, naphthalene tended to be absorbed on the alumina octahedral surface rather than the silicon tetrahedral surface due to the weak hydron bond interaction. The results indicate that water impeded the adsorption of naphthalene, and the optimal initial thickness of water film, which was 10 Å, was put forward for the application of thermal remediation technology. Furthermore, the average interaction energies between water and mineral surfaces largely depended on the water content, and the competitive adsorption between water and naphthalene only occurred under absorbed and bound water conditions. Overall, the knowledge of naphthalene–soil fractions interaction gained in this study is critical to the understanding of the environmental behavior of naphthalene and the reference for remediation technology.
Collapse
|
40
|
Complete Genome Report of a Hydrocarbon-Degrading Sphingobium yanoikuyae S72. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12126201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sphingobium yanoikuyae S72 was isolated from the rhizosphere of sorghum plant in Mexico and we evaluated its survival and role in the degradation of some selected monoaromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using minimal medium (Bushnell Hass medium (BH)) in which each of the hydrocarbons (naphthalene, phenanthrene, xylene, toluene, and biphenyl) served as sole carbon source. Gas column chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis was used to evaluate the effect of S72’s growth in the medium with the hydrocarbons. The genome of the S72 was sequenced to determine the genetic basis for the degradation of the selected hydrocarbon in S72. The genome was assembled de novo with Spades assembler and Velvet assembler and the obtained contigs were reduced to 1 manually using Consed software. Genome annotation was carried out Prokka version 1.12, and gene calling and further annotation was carried out with NCBI PGAAP. Pangenome analysis and COG annotation were done with bacteria pangenome analysis tool (BPGA) and with PATRIC online server, respectively. S72 grew effectively in the culture medium with the hydrocarbon with concentration ranging from 20–100 mg/mL for each hydrocarbon tested. S72 degraded biphenyl by 85%, phenanthrene by 93%, naphthalene by 81%, xylene by 19%, and toluene by 30%. The sequenced S72 genome was reduced to 1 contig and genome analysis revealed the presence of genes essential for the degradation of hydrocarbons in S72. A total of 126 unique genes in S72 are associated with the degradation of hydrocarbons and xenobiotics. S72 grew effectively in the tested hydrocarbon and shows good degradation efficiency. S72 will therefore be a good candidate for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soil.
Collapse
|
41
|
He F, Yu H, Shi H, Li X, Chu S, Huo C, Liu R. Behavioral, histopathological, genetic, and organism-wide responses to phenanthrene-induced oxidative stress in Eisenia fetida earthworms in natural soil microcosms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:40012-40028. [PMID: 35113383 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18990-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Phenanthrene (PHE) contamination not only changes the quality of soil environment but also threatens to the soil organisms. There is lack of focus on the eco-toxicity potential of this contaminant in real soil in the current investigation. Here, we assessed the toxic effects of PHE on earthworms (Eisenia fetida) in natural soil matrix. PHE exhibited a relatively high toxicity to E. fetida in natural soil, with the LC50 determined to be 56.68 mg kg-1 after a 14-day exposure. Excessive ROS induced by PHE, leading to oxidative damage to biomacromolecules in E. fetida, including lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA damage. The antioxidant defense system (total antioxidant capacity, glutathione S-transferase, peroxidase, catalase, carboxylesterase, and superoxide dismutase) in E. fetida responded quickly to scavenge excess ROS and free radicals. Exposure to PHE resulted in earthworm avoidance responses (2.5 mg kg-1) and habitat function loss (10 mg kg-1). Histological observations indicated that the intestine, body wall, and seminal vesicle in E. fetida were severely damaged after exposure to high-dose PHE. Moreover, earthworm growth (weight change) and reproduction (cocoon production and the number of juvenile) were also inhibited after exposure to this pollutant. Furthermore, the integrated toxicity of PHE toward E. fetida at different doses and exposure times was assessed by the integrated biomarker response (IBR), which confirmed that PHE is more toxic to earthworms in the high-dose and long-term exposure groups. Our results showed that PHE exposure induced oxidative stress, disturbed antioxidant defense system, and caused oxidative damage in E. fetida. These effects can trigger behavior changes and damage histological structure, finally cause growth inhibition, genotoxicity, and reproductive toxicity in earthworms. The strength of this study is the comprehensive toxicity evaluation of PHE to earthworms and highlights the need to investigate the eco-toxicity potential of exogenous environmental pollutants in a real soil environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Falin He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanmei Yu
- Yanzhou District Branch of Jining Ecological Environment Bureau, No. 159, Wenhua East Road , Yanzhou District, Jining City, Shandong Province, 272100, People's Republic of China
| | - Huijian Shi
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangxiang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanshan Chu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengqian Huo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China
| | - Rutao Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, China-America CRC for Environment & Health, Shandong Province, 72# Jimo Binhai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 266237, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Pyrolytic Remediation and Ecotoxicity Assessment of Fuel-Oil-Contaminated Soil. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10050245. [PMID: 35622658 PMCID: PMC9144531 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10050245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 05/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Oil-contaminated soil is a major societal problem for humans and the environment. In this study, the pyrolysis method was applied to oil-contaminated soil used as a landfill and gas station site in Korea. The removal efficiency of the main components of oil-contaminated soils, such as total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), unresolved complex mixture (UCM), and alkylated PAHs (Alk-PAHs) were measured, and the effect of temperature, treatment time, and moisture content on pyrolysis efficiency was studied. In order to evaluate the risk of soil from which pollutants were removed through pyrolysis, integrated ecotoxicity was evaluated using Daphnia magna and Allivibrio fischeri. The chemical and biological measurements in this study include contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs). Results showed that the pyrolysis was more efficient with higher treatment temperatures, moisture content, and treatment times. In addition, toxicity was reduced by 99% after pyrolysis, and the degree of toxicity was evaluated more sensitively in Allivibrio fischeri than in Daphnia magna. This study shows that weathered oil-contaminated soil can be effectively treated in a relatively short time through pyrolysis, as well as provides information on efficient conditions and the assessment of ecotoxicity.
Collapse
|
43
|
Alfaify AM, Mir MA, Alrumman SA. Klebsiella oxytoca: an efficient pyrene-degrading bacterial strain isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:248. [PMID: 35397012 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-02850-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the hazardous xenobiotic agents of oil production. One of the methods to eliminate hazardous compounds is bioremediation, which is the most efficient and cost-effective method to eliminate the harmful byproducts of crude petroleum processing. In this study, five pure bacterial isolates were isolated from petroleum-contaminated soil, four of which showed a robust growth on the PAH pyrene, as a sole carbon source. Various methods viz mass spectroscopy, biochemical assays, and 16S RNA sequencing employed to identify the isolates ascertained the consistent identification of Klebsiella oxytoca by all three methods. Scanning electron microscopy and Gram staining further demonstrated the characterization of the K. oxytoca. High-performance liquid chromatography of the culture supernatant of K. oxytoca grown in pyrene containing media showed that the cells started utilizing pyrene from the 6th day onwards and by the 12th day of growth, 70% of the pyrene was completely degraded. A genome search for the genes predicted to be involved in pyrene degradation using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) confirmed their presence in the genome of K. oxytoca. These results suggest that K. oxytoca would be a suitable candidate for removing soil aromatic hydrocarbons.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdulkhaleg M Alfaify
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mushtaq Ahmad Mir
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, P. O. Box 3665, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sulaiman A Alrumman
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Dai C, Han Y, Duan Y, Lai X, Fu R, Liu S, Leong KH, Tu Y, Zhou L. Review on the contamination and remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal soil and sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112423. [PMID: 34838568 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The rapid economic and population growth in coastal areas is causing increasingly serious polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollution in these regions. This review compared the PAHs pollution characteristics of different coastal areas, including industrial zones, commercial ports, touristic cities, aquacultural & agricultural areas, oil & gas exploitation areas and megacities. Currently there are various treatment methods to remediate soils and sediments contaminated with PAHs. However, it is necessary to provide a comprehensive overview of all the available remediation technologies up to date, so appropriate technologies can be selected to remediate PAHs pollution. In view of that, we analyzed the characteristics of the remediation mechanism, summarized the remediation methods for soil or sediments in coastal areas, which were physical repair, chemical oxidation, bioremediation and integrated approaches. Besides, this review also reported the development of new multi-functional green and sustainable systems, namely, micro-nano bubble (MNB), biochar, reversible surfactants and peracetic acid. While physical repair, expensive but efficient, was regarded as a suitable method for the PAHs remediation in coastal areas because of land shortage, integrated approaches would produce better results. The ultimate aim of the review was to ensure the successful restructuring of PAHs contaminated soil and sediments in coastal areas. Due to the environment heterogeneity, PAHs pollution in coastal areas remains as a daunting challenge. Therefore, new and suitable technologies are still needed to address the environmental issue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaomeng Dai
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Yueming Han
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Yanping Duan
- Institute of Urban Studies, School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai, 200234, China.
| | - Xiaoying Lai
- College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, PR China
| | - Rongbing Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Shuguang Liu
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Kah Hon Leong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar, 31900, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Yaojen Tu
- Institute of Urban Studies, School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Rd., Shanghai, 200234, PR China; Yangtze River Delta Urban Wetland Ecosystem National Field Observation and Research Station, Shanghai, 200234, China
| | - Lang Zhou
- Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop C1786, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Jia C, Liu C, Gong Z, Li X, Ni Z. Differences in the properties of extracellular polymeric substances responsible for PAH degradation isolated from Mycobacterium gilvum SN12 grown on pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene. Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:227. [PMID: 35353236 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-02849-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) secreted by Mycobacterium gilvum SN12 (M.g. SN12) cultured on pyrene (Pyr) and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP). A heating method was used to extract EPSs from M.g. SN12, and the composition, emulsifying activity, and morphology of EPS extracts were investigated. Results showed that EPS extracts varied significantly with Pyr or BaP addition to the bacterial cultures. The concentration of proteins and carbohydrates, the main components of the EPS extracts, first increased and then decreased, with an increase in the concentration of Pyr (0-120 mg L-1) and BaP (0-120 mg L-1). A similar trend was observed for the emulsifying activity of the EPS extracts. EPSs extracted from all cultures exhibited a compact structure with a smooth surface, except for EPSs extracted from BaP-grown M.g. SN12, which revealed a more fragile and softer surface. These findings suggest that Pyr and BaP had different influences on the properties of isolated EPSs, providing insights into the mechanism underlying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) biodegradation by some EPS-secreting bacteria. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the texture profile of EPS samples extracted from M.g. SN12 grown on PAHs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyun Jia
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Key Laboratory of Pollution, Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China.
| | - Changfeng Liu
- Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China
| | - Zongqiang Gong
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Key Laboratory of Pollution, Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Key Laboratory of Pollution, Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China
| | - Zijun Ni
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Key Laboratory of Pollution, Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Gu D, Xiang X, Wu Y, Zeng J, Lin X. Synergy between fungi and bacteria promotes polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon cometabolism in lignin-amended soil. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 425:127958. [PMID: 34894508 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Lignin enhanced biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil, but collaboration among soil microorganisms during this process remains poorly understood. Here we explored the relations between microbial communities and PAH transformation in soil microcosms amended with lignin. Mineralization of the four-ring benzo(a)anthracene (BaA), which was selected as a model, was determined by using an isotope-labeled tracer. The eukaryotic inhibitor cycloheximide and redox mediator ABTS were used to validate the fungal role, while microbial communities were monitored by amplicon sequencing. The results demonstrated that lignin significantly promoted BaA mineralization to CO2, which was inhibited and enhanced by cycloheximide and ABTS, respectively. Together with the increased abundance of Basidiomycota, these observations suggested an essential contribution of fungi to BaA biodegradation, which possibly through a ligninolytic enzyme-mediated pathway. The enrichment of Methylophilaceae and Sphingomonadaceae supported bacterial utilization of methyl and aryl groups derived from lignin, implicating cometabolic BaA degradation. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed increased interactions between fungi and bacteria, suggesting they played synergistic roles in the transformation of lignin and BaA. Collectively, these findings demonstrate the importance of synergy between fungi and bacteria in PAH transformation, and further suggest that the modulation of microbial interplay may ameliorate soil bioremediation with natural materials such as lignin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Decheng Gu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecological Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, China; Key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Xingjia Xiang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecological Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yucheng Wu
- Key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Jun Zeng
- Key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Xiangui Lin
- Key laboratory of soil environment and pollution remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Science, Nanjing 210008, China
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Kariyawasam T, Doran GS, Howitt JA, Prenzler PD. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in soils and sediments: Sustainable approaches for extraction and remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132981. [PMID: 34826448 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic environmental pollutants that are extremely hydrophobic in nature and resistant to biological degradation. Extraction of PAHs from environmental matrices is the first and most crucial step in PAH quantification. Extraction followed by quantification is essential to understand the extent of contamination prior to the application of remediation approaches. Due to their non-polar structures, PAHs can be adsorbed tightly to the organic matter in soils and sediments, making them more difficult to be extracted. Extraction of PAHs can be achieved by a variety of methods. Techniques such as supercritical and subcritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted solvent extraction, plant oil-assisted extraction and some microextraction techniques provide faster PAH extraction using less organic solvents, while providing a more environmentally friendly and safer process with minimum matrix interferences. More recently, more environmentally friendly methods for soil and sediment remediation have been explored. This often involves using natural chemicals, such as biosurfactants, to solubilize PAHs in contaminated soils and sediments to allow subsequent microbial degradation. Vermiremediation and microbial enzyme-mediated remediation are emerging approaches, which require further development. The following summarises the existing literature on traditional PAH extraction and bioremediation methods and contrasts them to newer, more environmentally friendly ways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thiloka Kariyawasam
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia; Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2702, Australia
| | - Gregory S Doran
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia.
| | - Julia A Howitt
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia; Institute for Land, Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Albury, NSW, 2702, Australia
| | - Paul D Prenzler
- School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Li R, Cai J, Li J, Wang Z, Pei P, Zhang J, Krebs P. Characterizing the long-term occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their driving forces in surface waters. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127065. [PMID: 34523466 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
As carcinogenic and ubiquitous pollutants, an in-depth understanding of the long-term environmental behaviors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their driving forces is crucial for reducing human health risks. Based on long-term monitoring data from 2001 to 2016, this study systematically investigated the temporal and seasonal trends, periodic oscillation, source apportionment, and human health risks of PAHs in eight rivers in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The results showed that the annual average ∑16PAHs (sum of 16 PAH concentrations) ranged from 28.2 ng L-1 to 202 ng L-1. Using the Mann-Kendall test, a trend of decreasing PAH concentrations was determined (slope range: -0.103 to -0.0159). Wavelet analysis indicated that the most significant periodic oscillation of PAHs was 10-30 months, with more pollution in winter. Source apportionment analysis suggested that vehicular emissions and coal combustion contributed the most to PAH concentrations (20.6-40.3% and 21.7-41.4%, respectively) and related health risks (54.1-80.1% and 5.61-37.9%, respectively). Furthermore, the risks (oral lifetime: 4.24×10-7-1.34×10-6; dermal lifetime: 2.86×10-5-9.05×10-5) were determined to be low. The data revealed that the substitution of petroleum and coal with cleaner energy would facilitate the mitigation of PAHs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruifei Li
- Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Junlin Cai
- Consulting R&D Department, Shanghai Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, 200233 Shanghai, China
| | - Jiafeng Li
- Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Peng Pei
- College of Mines, Guizhou University, 550025 Guiyang, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Ecology and Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, 510632 Guangzhou, China.
| | - Peter Krebs
- Institute of Urban and Industrial Water Management, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Avona A, Capodici M, Di Trapani D, Giustra MG, Greco Lucchina P, Lumia L, Di Bella G, Viviani G. Preliminary insights about the treatment of contaminated marine sediments by means of bioslurry reactor: Process evaluation and microbiological characterization. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150708. [PMID: 34600982 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Contaminated marine sediments represent a critical threat towards human health and ecosystems, since they constitute a potential reservoir of toxic compounds release. In the present study, a bioslurry reactor was studied for the treatment of real marine sediments contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons. The experimental campaign was divided in two periods: in the first period, microcosm trials were carried out to achieve useful indicators for biological hydrocarbon removal from sediments. The microcosm trials highlighted that the inoculum of halotolerant allochthonous bacteria provided the highest performance followed by autochthonous biomass. Based on the achieved results, in the second experimental period a bioslurry reactor was started up, based on a semisolid stirred tank reactor (STR) operated in batch mode. The process performances have been evaluated in terms of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal, coupled with the characterization of microbial community through a Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and phytotoxicity tests through the Germination Index (GI) with Lepidium Sativum seeds. The achieved results showed good hydrocarbons removal, equal to 40%, with a maximum removal rate of 220 mgTPH kg-1 d-1, but highlighting that high contaminant concentrations might affect negatively the overall removal performance. In general, the observed results were encouraging towards the feasibility of biological treatment of marine sediments contaminated by hydrocarbons. The microbiological analysis allowed the identification of taxa most involved in the degradation of TPH, highlighting after the treatment a shift in the microbial community from that of the raw sediment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessia Avona
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Marco Capodici
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Daniele Di Trapani
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 8, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
| | - Maria Gabriella Giustra
- University of Enna Kore, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - Pietro Greco Lucchina
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Lucia Lumia
- University of Enna Kore, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - Gaetano Di Bella
- University of Enna Kore, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy
| | - Gaspare Viviani
- Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 8, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Structural Selectivity of PAH Removal Processes in Soil, and the Effect of Metal Co-Contaminants. ENVIRONMENTS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/environments9020023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) form a convenient structural series of molecules with which to examine the selectivity exerted on their removal by soil microbiota. It is known that there is an inverse relationship between PAH molecular size and degradation rates in soil. In this paper, we look at how the magnitude of the slope for this relationship, m, can be used as an indicator of the effect of metal co-contaminants on degradation rates across a range of PAH molecular weights. The analysis utilises data collected from our previous microcosm study (Deary, M.E.; Ekumankama, C.C.; Cummings, S.P. Development of a novel kinetic model for the analysis of PAH biodegradation in the presence of lead and cadmium co-contaminants. Journal of Hazard Materials 2016, 307, 240–252) in which we followed the degradation of the 16 US EPA PAHs over 40 weeks in soil microcosms taken from a high organic matter content woodland soil. The soil was amended with a PAH mixture (total concentration of 2166 mg kg−1) and with a range of metal co-contaminant concentrations (lead, up to 782 mg kg−1; cadmium up to 620 mg kg−1; and mercury up to 1150 mg kg−1). It was found that the magnitude of m increases in relation to the applied concentration of metal co-contaminant, indicating a more adverse effect on microbial communities that participate in the removal of higher molecular weight PAHs. We conclude that m is a useful parameter by which we might measure the differential effects of environmental contaminants on the PAH removal. Such information will be useful in planning and implementing remediation strategies.
Collapse
|