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Feng C, Chen X, Yin X, Jiang Y, Zhao C. Matrix Metalloproteinases on Skin Photoaging. J Cosmet Dermatol 2024. [PMID: 39230065 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Skin aging is characterized by an imbalance between the generation and degradation of extracellular matrix molecules (ECM). Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the primary enzymes responsible for ECM breakdown. Intrinsic and extrinsic stimuli can induce different MMPs. However, there is limited literature especially on the summary of skin MMPs and potential inhibitors. OBJECTIVE We aim to focus on the upregulation of MMP expression or activity in skin cells following exposure to UV radiation. We also would like to offer valuable insights into potential clinical applications of MMP inhibitors for mitigating skin aging. METHODS This article presents the summary of prior research, which involved an extensive literature search across diverse academic databases including Web of Science and PubMed. RESULTS Our findings offer a comprehensive insight into the effects of MMPs on skin aging after UV irradiation, including their substrate preferences and distinct roles in this process. Additionally, a comprehensive list of natural plant and animal extracts, proteins, polypeptides, amino acids, as well as natural and synthetic compounds that serve as inhibitors for MMPs is compiled. CONCLUSION Skin aging is a complex process influenced by environmental factors and MMPs. Research focuses on UV-induced skin damage and the formation of Advanced Glycosylation End Products (AGEs), leading to wrinkles and impaired functionality. Inhibiting MMPs is crucial for maintaining youthful skin. Natural sources of MMP inhibitor substances, such as extracts from plants and animals, offer a safer approach to obtain inhibitors through dietary supplements. Studying isolated active ingredients can contribute to developing targeted MMP inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Feng
- Beijing Qingyan Boshi Health Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Xianglong Chen
- Beijing Qingyan Boshi Health Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Xiuqing Yin
- Beijing Qingyan Boshi Health Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Yanfei Jiang
- Beijing Qingyan Boshi Health Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Chunyue Zhao
- Beijing Qingyan Boshi Health Management Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
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Rahman E, Carruthers JDA, Rao P, Abu-Farsakh HN, Garcia PE, Ioannidis S, Sayed K, Philipp-Dormston WG, Mosahebi A, Webb WR. Regenerative Aesthetics: A Genuine Frontier or Just a Facet of Regenerative Medicine: A Systematic Review. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2024:10.1007/s00266-024-04287-5. [PMID: 39198280 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04287-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Regenerative aesthetics claims to enhance cosmetic outcomes through advanced biological interventions like Stem cell and Exosome therapy, Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), Photobiomodulation, bioactive peptides and treatment for cellular senescence yet lacks substantial scientific and regulatory validation. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the scientific and clinical foundations of regenerative medicine techniques in non-surgical aesthetics and assess the legitimacy of regenerative aesthetics as a medical specialty. METHODS A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, searching databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published in the last ten years. We included 19 studies, comprising 14 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 5 prospective studies, focusing on interventions that purportedly use regenerative medicine principles in aesthetic applications. RESULTS The review highlights a prevalent gap in molecular and clinical evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of regenerative aesthetics. Despite the robust design of the included RCTs and prospective studies, there remains a significant lack of consistent, high-quality evidence proving the effectiveness of these interventions. Issues such as inadequate reporting, unclear molecular mechanisms, and absence of long-term safety data were common. CONCLUSION The field of regenerative aesthetics lacks the necessary scientific rigour and regulatory compliance to be recognized as a legitimate medical specialty. This review underscores the need for stringent scientific validation and regulatory oversight to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy before these techniques can be recommended for clinical use. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Eqram Rahman
- Research and Innovation Hub, Innovation Aesthetics, London, WC2H 9JQ, UK
| | - Jean D A Carruthers
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Parinitha Rao
- The Skin Address, Aesthetic Dermatology Practice, Bangalore, India
| | | | | | | | - Karim Sayed
- Nomi Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- University of South-Eastern Norway, Drammen, Norway
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Wang L, Qu L, He B. Preparation, identification and molecular docking of two novel anti-aging peptides from perilla seed. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33604. [PMID: 39040309 PMCID: PMC11261800 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Perilla seed meal is an important agricultural by-product of perilla oil extraction. The antioxidant and anti-aging activities of perilla seed meal protein hydrolysate were investigated, and the bioactive peptides were identified to maximize the utilization of perilla seed meal resources. Anti-aging peptides were identified using a combination of peptidomics and in silico bioinformatics. Furthermore, the potential molecular mechanism of these peptides was explored through molecular docking and RT-PCR. The results showed a significant anti-aging properties of F2 (MW 3 kDa ∼5 kDa) by inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and β-galactosidase activity. Nine novel peptides were identified from F2 and subsequently synthesized to explore their bioactivities. The two peptides, NFF and PMR, were found to promote the proliferation of keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) and suppress the level of ROS and the activity of β-galactosidase. Both peptides exhibited a strong binding affinity with the Keap1 protein. Additionally, NFF and PMR downregulated the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the degradation of collagens (COLs). The potential molecular mechanism underlying the anti-aging properties of perilla seed meal peptides might involve the competitive binding of Keap1 to facilitate the release of Nrf2 and activation of NF-κB signal pathway. This study provides a theoretical basis for the application of perilla seed meal peptides in functional cosmetics and presents a novel perspective for the investigation of additional food-derived peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Wang
- Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650106, China
- Botanee Research Institute, Shanghai Jiyan Bio-Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201702, China
| | - Liping Qu
- Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650106, China
- Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Yunke Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650106, China
- Botanee Research Institute, Shanghai Jiyan Bio-Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201702, China
| | - Bingwei He
- Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650106, China
- Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Yunnan Yunke Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650106, China
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Kamli H, Ali AAM, Salem YH, Shaikh A, El-Nashar HAS. Chemical Profiling and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Essential Oil Isolated from Pistacia khinjuk Leaves: Insights On GC-MS Analysis and Skin Aging-Relevant Enzymes. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202302096. [PMID: 38412297 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202302096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Pistacia khinjuk is a species of flowering plants belonging to family Anacardiaceae, with promising pharmacological activities like antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antimicrobial. This study aimed to investigate the GC-MS chemical composition of essential oil isolated from Pistacia khinjuk leaves and its inhibitory properties against aging-relevant enzymes such a collagenase and elastase. The isolated oil showed predominance of β-cadinene (15.34 %), γ-amorphene (8.50 %), α-cadinol (8.14 %), τ-cadinol (7.57 %), (E)-β-caryophyllene (5.77 %), α-pinene (4.70 %), phytol (4.57 %), α-muurolene (3.30 %), (+)-epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene (3.21 %), and cubenene (3.16 %). Further, it showed remarkable inhibitory activities against collagenase and elastase with IC50 values of 15.61±0.69 and 41.12±2.09 μg/mL, respectively compared to epigallocatechin gallate (IC50=29.52±1.3 μg/mL and 26.86±1.37 μg/mL). as a conclusion, the leaf oil is recommended for topical cosmetic preparations to retard skin aging symptoms such as wrinkles. However, the bioavailability assessment and toxicological profile should be considered in the future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossam Kamli
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abd-Allah M Ali
- Department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yasmeen H Salem
- Department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmad Shaikh
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Heba A S El-Nashar
- Department of pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt
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Jang YA, Kim SG, Kim HK, Lee JT. Biological Activity and Component Analyses of Chamaecyparis obtusa Leaf Extract: Evaluation of Antiwrinkle and Cell Protection Effects in UVA-Irradiated Cells. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:medicina59040755. [PMID: 37109713 PMCID: PMC10146071 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59040755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Chamaecyparis obtusa (C. obtuse) extract has been used as a folk medicinal remedy in East Asian countries to alleviate inflammation and prevent allergies. Active oxygen causes skin aging and leads to skin cell and tissue damage. Extensive research has been conducted to control active oxygen generation to prevent skin aging. We evaluated the antioxidant activity and antiwrinkle effect of C. obtusa extract to determine its potential as a cosmetic material. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant activity of a 70% ethanol extract of C. obtusa (COE 70) and a water extract of C. obtusa (COW) was determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) scavenging, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+) scavenging, superoxide dismutase-like activity, xanthine oxidase inhibition, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power assays. The effective concentration of the extracts was determined using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay to evaluate their toxicity. The effects of COE 70 on the production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and procollagen, and expression of activated cytokines, interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), in UVA-irradiated fibroblasts were determined using quantitative real-time PCR. Additionally, quercitrin, amentoflavone, hinokiflavone, and myricetin concentrations in COE 70 were determined using high-pressure high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: COE 70 had higher polyphenol and flavonoid concentrations than COW and exhibited an excellent antioxidant effect. COE 70 suppressed UVA-induced fibroblast death by 21.3% at 25 µg/mL. It also increased MMP-1, MMP-3, TNF-α, and IL-6 mRNA levels at 5-25 µg/mL compared with those in control UVA-irradiated fibroblasts. Moreover, mRNA levels of collagen type I and superoxide dismutase significantly increased, indicating the antiwrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects of the extract. Among the COE 70 components, quercitrin concentration was the highest; hence, quercitrin could be an active ingredient. Conclusions: COE 70 could be used as a natural antioxidant and antiwrinkle agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Ah Jang
- Convergence Research Center for Smart Healthcare of KS R & DB Foundation, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Gie Kim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan-si 38430, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Kyung Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Tae Lee
- Department of Cosmetic Science, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea
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Essential Oil Compounds of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) Fruit Varieties and Their Utilization as Skin Anti-Aging Using Molecular Docking. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:life13030754. [PMID: 36983909 PMCID: PMC10054657 DOI: 10.3390/life13030754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Exposure to UV/infrared (IR) radiation is the main extrinsic factor that changes skin morphology and affects the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in skin aging. Ten varieties of andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) fruit are presumed to have skin anti-aging compounds via an enzyme-inhibition mechanism. This study aims to compare ten essential oils (EOs) of andaliman fruit varieties, group them according to their varieties, and obtain the chemical components that can be used as potential skin anti-aging agents using molecular docking. EOs were isolated by hydrodistillation, and the determination of the chemical compounds was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Using the Orange data mining software, a heatmap was used for grouping and showing the abundance of the compounds of ten varieties. Finally, molecular docking was conducted using the software AutoDockTools 1.5.7. There were 97 chemical components in the ten EOs of andaliman fruit varieties, with the main chemical components being geranyl acetate (29.87%) and D-limonene (26.49%), and they were grouped into three clusters. The chemical components that are prospective candidates as skin anti-aging agents are geranyl acetate and D-limonene, found in abundance in the Sihalus variety of andaliman fruit. These can be developed for applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
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