1
|
Hu YL, Dai K, Wang QT, Zhou CY, Huang XC, Yang XF, Pang HL, Zeng RJ, Zhang F. Viscosity is a nonnegligible factor in the waste activated sludge fermentation: Taking hyaluronan as an example. WATER RESEARCH 2025; 279:123465. [PMID: 40068285 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2025.123465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2025] [Revised: 03/02/2025] [Accepted: 03/07/2025] [Indexed: 05/06/2025]
Abstract
The waste activated sludge (WAS) exhibits typical viscoelasticity due to the presence of viscous and gelling organics in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). However, the positive role of reducing viscosity in WAS fermentation by degrading viscous polysaccharides has been historically overlooked. This work demonstrates the occurrence of viscous hyaluronan-like polysaccharides in the WAS for the first time. Approximately 6.8 % of bacteria, such as Zoogloea (1.0 %), were identified as the potential producers. The viscosity of hyaluronan could be significantly reduced by 99 % within 1 hour by the oriented hyaluronan-degrading consortium (HDC), and a reduction of 20 % was also observed for WAS after 24 h. This resulted in a 18 % improvement in methane production and a 35 % improvement in the maximum production rate in WAS fermentation. The conversion of viscous hyaluronan was mainly through the hyaluronan lyase (EC 4.2.2.1) dependent pathway. An unfamiliar genus of Paludibacter (9.6 %) was identified as a key bacterium, responsible for excreting five extracellular enzymes of EC 4.2.2.1, EC 3.2.1.35, EC 3.2.1.31, EC 3.2.1.52, and EC 3.2.1.180. Consequently, this study has elucidated reducing viscosity as a substantial factor in WAS fermentation by the oriented HDC, thus providing a novel paradigm to enhance methane production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Lin Hu
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Kun Dai
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Qing-Ting Wang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Chen-Yuan Zhou
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xing-Chen Huang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xiao-Fei Yang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - He-Liang Pang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China
| | - Raymond Jianxiong Zeng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Baksinskaite A, Doyeni MO, Ramanauskienė J, Feizienė D, Tilvikiene V. Effectiveness of Natural Products- Artemisia dubia and Manure Digestate-On Winter Wheat Cultivation. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2025; 14:1411. [PMID: 40430977 PMCID: PMC12114863 DOI: 10.3390/plants14101411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2025] [Revised: 04/15/2025] [Accepted: 05/06/2025] [Indexed: 05/29/2025]
Abstract
To effectively contribute to climate change mitigation, agronomists are increasingly focused on minimizing the application of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides while ensuring that crop yield and quality are not compromised. Plant biomass and organic fertilizers are known to improve soil quality, boost plant growth, and suppress diseases. However, their overall effectiveness remains limited, hence the need for further research to enhance their agricultural performance. This study aims to explore the potential application of two natural sources (manure digestate and crop Artemisia dubia) for crop fertilization and protection. During the growing season, winter wheat was fertilized twice (21-25 BBCH and 30-35 BBCH) with synthetic, organic (pig manure digestate), and combined synthetic-organic fertilizers. Artemisia dubia biomass was incorporated before sowing and planted in strips. The soil chemical composition, crop overwintering, weediness, and diseases were assessed after two years of the respective treatments. The results showed that the organic carbon content increased by 1-5% after fertilizing winter wheat with pig manure digestate and combining fertilizers (organic and synthetic). Additionally, fertilizer or pesticide use had a significant effect on the soil pH process. Combining synthetic and organic fertilizers increased the amount of mobile phosphorus in the soil by 38%. In conclusion, combining synthetic fertilizers with organic fertilizers is the most effective approach to maintain healthy soil conditions and prevent damage to sprouts in the soil. Overall, our findings offer more opportunities for organic and sustainable agricultural processes by integrating pig manure digestate and Artemisia dubia biomass as a natural approach to minimizing synthetic fertilizer and pesticide use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ausra Baksinskaite
- Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Instituto av. 1, Kėdainiai District, LT-58344 Akademija, Lithuania; (M.O.D.); (J.R.); (D.F.); (V.T.)
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhou CY, Dai K, Lin YP, Huang XC, Hu YL, Chen XX, Yang XF, Sun QY, Zhang Y, van Loosdrecht MC, Zeng RJ, Zhang F. Elucidating the complex hydrolysis and conversion network of xanthan-like extracellular heteropolysaccharides in waste activated sludge fermentation. WATER RESEARCH X 2025; 27:100303. [PMID: 39895693 PMCID: PMC11783115 DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2025.100303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2024] [Revised: 01/06/2025] [Accepted: 01/12/2025] [Indexed: 02/04/2025]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of structural extracellular polymeric substances (St-EPS) is considered a major limiting step in the anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge (WAS). However, the degradation of heteropolysaccharides, characterized by complex monomers of uronic acids and neutral saccharides in St-EPS, has rarely been reported. In this study, microbial-produced xanthan-like heteropolysaccharides, characterized by a blue filamentary film, were identified. The xanthan-producing bacteria comprised ∼7.2% of total genera present in WAS. An xanthan-degrading consortium (XDC) was enriched in an anaerobic batch reactor. This consortium could degrade Xanthan for over 90% and disrupt the gel structure of xanthan while promoting methane production from WAS by 29%. The xanthan degradation network consisting of extracellular enzymes and bacteria was elucidated by combining high-throughput sequencing, metagenomic, and metaproteomic analyses. Five enzymes were identified as responsible for hydrolyzing xanthan to monomers, including xanthan lyase, β-d-glucosidase, β-d-glucanase, α-d-mannosidase, and unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolase. Seven genera, including Paenibacillus (0.2%) and Clostridium (3.1%), were identified as key bacteria excreting one to five of the aforementioned enzymes. This study thus provides insights into the complex conversions in anaerobic digestion of WAS and gives a foundation for future optimization of this process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Yuan Zhou
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Kun Dai
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yi-Peng Lin
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xing-Chen Huang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yan-Lin Hu
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xuan-Xin Chen
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xiao-Fei Yang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Qi-Yuan Sun
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China
| | - Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, Delft 2628 BC, the Netherlands
| | - Raymond Jianxiong Zeng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pérez HJV, de Souza CL, Passos F, Roman MB, Mora EJC. Co-digestion and co-treatment of sewage and organic waste in mainstream anaerobic reactors: operational insights and future perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:58687-58719. [PMID: 39316211 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34918-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/25/2024]
Abstract
The global shift towards sustainable waste management has led to an intensified exploration of co-digestion and co-treatment of sewage and organic waste using anaerobic reactors. This review advocates for an integrated approach where organic waste is treated along with the sewage stream, as a promising solution to collect, treat, and dispose of organic waste, thereby reducing the environmental and economic burden on municipalities. Various efforts, ranging from laboratory to full-scale studies, have been undertaken to assess the feasibility and impacts of co-digestion or co-management of sewage and organic waste, using technologies such as up-flow anaerobic sludge blankets or anaerobic membrane bioreactors. However, there has been no consensus on a standardized definition of co-digestion, nor a comprehensive understanding of its impacts. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in liquid anaerobic co-digestion systems, which typically operate at 1.1% total solids. The research aims to investigate how the integration of organic waste into mainstream anaerobic-based sewage treatment plants has the potential to enhance the sustainability of both sewage and organic waste management. In addition, utilizing the surplus capacity of existing anaerobic reactors leads to significant increases in methane production ranging from 190 to 388% (v/v). However, it should be noted that certain challenges may arise, such as the necessity for the development of tailored strategies and regulatory frameworks to enhance co-digestion practices and address the inherent challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henry Javier Vílchez Pérez
- School of Civil Engineering, University of Costa Rica (UCR), Research City, San Pedro, Montes de Oca, 11501, San José, Costa Rica.
| | - Cláudio Leite de Souza
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av. Antônio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, MG, 6627, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Passos
- GEMMA-Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech, C/Jordi Girona, 1-3, Building D1, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mauricio Bustamante Roman
- School of Biosystems Engineering, University of Costa Rica (UCR), Research City, San Pedro, Montes de Oca, 11501, San José, Costa Rica
| | - Erick Javier Centeno Mora
- School of Civil Engineering, University of Costa Rica (UCR), Research City, San Pedro, Montes de Oca, 11501, San José, Costa Rica
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Namli A, Akca MO, Perendeci NA, Yilmaz V, Ertit Tastan B. Effect of pretreated and anaerobically digested microalgae on the chemical and biochemical properties of soil and wheat grown on fluvisol. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:2833-2846. [PMID: 36919910 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2192364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the effects of the potential application of digestate as an agricultural fertiliser obtained from anaerobically digested microalgae treated by three pretreatment methods, namely alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP), high temperature and pressure (HTP), and hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) on some properties of soil, and wheat growth and yield were investigated. For this purpose, pretreated and anaerobically digested microalgae digestates alone or together with diammonium phosphate (DAP) as a chemical fertiliser were applied to soil for wheat growth. The highest dosage of AHP pretreated digestate combined with a half dose of DAP applied to soil was rich in nutrients as 0.25%N and 7.19 mg kg-1 compared to all groups. The properties of the soils were enhanced by applying the highest dosage (0.06 g kg-1) of microalgae digestate combined with a half dose of DAP. 0.02 g kg-1 dosage of HC pretreated digestate combined with a half dose of DAP also greatly improved nitrogen use efficiency indices by up to 104%. The soils' enzyme activities increased in wheat growth experiments by applying either raw or pretreated microalgae digestates. The soils' β-glycosidase, alkaline phosphatase, and urease enzyme activities increased to 1.38 mg pNP g-1 soil, 4.91 mg pNP g-1 soil, and 2.27 mg NH4-N 100 g-1 soil respectively by the application of highest dosage of HC pretreated digestate. The digestates did not have a toxic effect on wheat growth, it was determined that applied pretreatment processes did not cause significant changes in wheat plant height or wet and dry weight.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayten Namli
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Muhittin Onur Akca
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nuriye Altinay Perendeci
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Environmental Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Vedat Yilmaz
- Engineering Faculty, Department of Environmental Engineering, Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey
| | - Burcu Ertit Tastan
- Health Services Vocational School, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
- Life Sciences Application and Research Center, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou P, Li D, Zhang C, Ping Q, Wang L, Li Y. Comparison of different sewage sludge pretreatment technologies for improving sludge solubilization and anaerobic digestion efficiency: A comprehensive review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 921:171175. [PMID: 38402967 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge reduces organic solids and produces methane, but the complex nature of sludge, especially the difficulty in solubilization, limits AD efficiency. Pretreatments, by destroying sludge structure and promoting disintegration and hydrolysis, are valuable strategies to enhance AD performance. There is a plethora of reviews on sludge pretreatments, however, quantitative comparisons from multiple perspectives across different pretreatments remain scarce. This review categorized various pretreatments into three groups: Physical (ultrasonic, microwave, thermal hydrolysis, electric decomposition, and high pressure homogenization), chemical (acid, alkali, Fenton, calcium peroxide, and ozone), and biological (microaeration, exogenous bacteria, and exogenous hydrolase) pretreatments. The optimal conditions of various pretreatments and their impacts on enhancing AD efficiency were summarized; the effects of different pretreatments on microbial community in the AD system were comprehensively compared. The quantitative comparison based on dissolution degree of COD (DDCOD) indicted that the sludge solubilization performance is in the order of physical, chemical, and biological pretreatments, although with each below 40 % DDCOD. Biological pretreatment, particularly microaeration and exogenous bacteria, excel in AD enhancement. Pretreatments alter microbial ecology, favoring Firmicutes and Methanosaeta (acetotrophic methanogens) over Proteobacteria and Methanobacterium (hydrogenotrophic methanogens). Most pretreatments have unfavorable energy and economic outcomes, with electric decomposition and microaeration being exceptions. On the basis of the overview of the above pretreatments, a full energy and economy assessment for sewage sludge treatment was suggested. Finally, challenges associated with sludge pretreatments and AD were analyzed, and future research directions were proposed. This review may broaden comprehension of sludge pretreatments and AD, and provide an objective basis for the selection of sludge pretreatment technologies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Dunjie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Cong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Qian Ping
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Lin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lenzuni M, Converti A, Casazza AA. From laboratory- to industrial-scale plants: Future of anaerobic digestion of olive mill solid wastes. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 394:130317. [PMID: 38218408 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024]
Abstract
In this review, the main properties of olive mill solid waste, the primary by-product of olive oil production, and its feasibility as a feedstock for anaerobic digesters operating at laboratory-, pilot- and industrial-scales are discussed in detail. Nutrient addition and thermal pretreatments were found to have the potential to address the challenges arising from the high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, the low pH, and the high concentration of phenolic compounds. Furthermore, anaerobic co-digestion with different organic feedstocks has been identified as one of the most promising options to solve the aforementioned problems and the seasonality nature of olive waste, while improving the efficiency of anaerobic treatment plants that operate throughout the whole year. The insights generated from this study show co-digestion with wastes from animal farming to be the most environmentally and economically sustainable method for improving anaerobic digestion processes with olive mill solid waste.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Lenzuni
- Department of Civil, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy; National Research Centre for Agricultural Technologies (CN AgriTech), Naples, Italy
| | - Attilio Converti
- Department of Civil, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, Italy; National Research Centre for Agricultural Technologies (CN AgriTech), Naples, Italy.
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang S, Zhu XM, Hong SD, Zheng SJ, Wang YB, Huang XC, Tian YC, Li WT, Lu YZ, Wu J, Zeng RJ, Dai K, Zhang F. Unveiling the Occurrence and Non-Negligible Role of Amino Sugars in Waste Activated Sludge Fermentation by an Enriched Chitin-Degradation Consortium. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:1966-1975. [PMID: 38153028 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) can form a hybrid matrix network with proteins, impeding waste-activated sludge (WAS) fermentation. Amino sugars, such as N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) polymers and sialic acid, are the non-negligible components in the EPS of aerobic granules or biofilm. However, the occurrence of amino sugars in WAS and their degradation remains unclear. Thus, amino sugars (∼6.0%) in WAS were revealed, and the genera of Lactococcus and Zoogloea were identified for the first time. Chitin was used as the substrate to enrich a chitin-degrading consortium (CDC). The COD balances for methane production ranged from 83.3 and 95.1%. Chitin was gradually converted to oligosaccharides and GlcNAc after dosing with the extracellular enzyme. After doing enriched CDC in WAS, the final methane production markedly increased to 60.4 ± 0.6 mL, reflecting an increase of ∼62%. Four model substrates of amino sugars (GlcNAc and sialic acid) and polysaccharides (cellulose and dextran) could be used by CDC. Treponema (34.3%) was identified as the core bacterium via excreting chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14) and N-acetyl-glucosaminidases (EC 3.2.1.52), especially the genetic abundance of chitinases in CDC was 2.5 times higher than that of WAS. Thus, this study provides an elegant method for the utilization of amino sugar-enriched organics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Wang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xiao-Mei Zhu
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Si-Di Hong
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Si-Jie Zheng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yi-Bo Wang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Xing-Chen Huang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Ye-Chao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Wen-Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yong-Ze Lu
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Jianrong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Raymond Jianxiong Zeng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Kun Dai
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hu F, Fu N, Wei Q, Liu S, Hu Y, Zhang S, Wang X, Peng X, Dai H, Wei Y. Effect of alkali pretreatment time on kitchen waste anaerobic digestion performance enhanced by alkali pretreatment combined with bentonite: performance enhancement, microbial community structure, and functional gene analysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:7167-7178. [PMID: 38157170 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31646-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Kitchen waste was mainly composed of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of kitchen waste usually occurred acidification and further deteriorated. In our previous study, alkali pretreatment combined with bentonite (AP/Be) treatment was proved to enhance high solid AD of kitchen waste. However, effects of AP time on AP/Be were not yet studied. This study investigated the effects of AP time on AP/Be treatment on enhancing high solid AD. The results showed that compared with the control group, the cumulative methane production rate could be increased by 3.30 times (149.7 mL CH4/g VS) and the volatile solids (VS) reduction rate increased by 63.36%. Microbial community analysis showed that the relative abundance of Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta were increased from 6.49 and 7.83% to 47.14 and 16.39% respectively. Predictive functional analysis showed that AP/Be treatment increased the abundance of energy production and conversion, coenzyme transport, and metabolism. This study revealed the potential mechanism of AP/Be enhanced kitchen waste AD performance and AP/Be was a potential strategy to strengthen AD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengping Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Ningxin Fu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Qun Wei
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Susu Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
- Jiangxi Province Zhonggantou Survey and Design Co., Ltd, Nanchang, 330000, China.
| | - Yuying Hu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Shihao Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Xiaoming Peng
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Hongling Dai
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Yang Wei
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Fertahi S, Elalami D, Tayibi S, Taarji N, Lyamlouli K, Bargaz A, Oukarroum A, Zeroual Y, El Bouhssini M, Barakat A. The current status and challenges of biomass biorefineries in Africa: A critical review and future perspectives for bioeconomy development. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 870:162001. [PMID: 36739012 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Africa benefits from diverse biomasses that are rich in high-added value materials and precursors for energy, food, agricultural, cosmetic and medicinal applications. Many African countries are interested in valorizing biomasses to develop efficient and integrated biorefinery processes and their use for local and regional economic development. Thus, this report critically reviews the current status of African biomass richness, its diversity, and potential applications. Moreover, particular attention is given to bioenergy production, mainly by biological and thermochemical conversion processes. This also includes biomass valorization in agriculture, particularly for the production of plant-based biostimulants, which are a potential emerging agri-input sector worldwide. This study points out that even though several processes for biofuel, biogas, biofertilizer and biostimulant production have already been established in Africa, their development on a larger scale remains limited. This study also reports the different socioeconomic and political aspects of biomass applications, along with their challenges, opportunities, and future research perspectives, to promote concrete technologies transferable into an industrial level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saloua Fertahi
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | - Doha Elalami
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | - Saida Tayibi
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | - Noamane Taarji
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | - Karim Lyamlouli
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | - Adnane Bargaz
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco
| | | | - Youssef Zeroual
- OCP Innovation, SBU Fertilizers and Farmers solutions, Industrial Complex Jorf Lasfar, BP 118 El Jadida, Morocco
| | | | - Abdellatif Barakat
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco; IATE, University of Montpellier, INRAE, Agro Institut, Montpellier 34060, France.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Sheng Q, Lu Y, Yuan S, Li X, Dai X, Guo Y, Dong B. Effect of nitrite on hydrolysis-acidification, biogas production and microbial community in semi-continuous two-phase anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 126:434-444. [PMID: 36503770 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Previous study found that the pre-treatment of sewage sludge with nitrite improves the biogas production during the mono/two-phase anaerobic digestion (AD) using batch biochemical methane potential tests. In this study, the effects of nitrite on hydrolysis-acidification, biogas production, volatile solids destruction and microbial composition in semi-continuous two-phase AD of sewage sludge were investigated. The addition of nitrite promotes sludge organic matter solubilization (+484%) and VFAs production (+98.9%), and causes an increase in the VS degradation rate during the AD process (+8.7%). The comparison of biogas production from the acidogenic and methanogenic reactors with or without the addition of nitrite implies that the nitrite has no significant effect on the overall biogas production of two-phase sludge AD process. High-throughput sequencing analysis shows that the microbial communities of bacteria and archaea in two-phase AD reactors significantly changes after the addition of nitrite. Vulcanibacillus (bacteria) and Candidatus Methanofastidiosum (archaea) become the dominant genera in the acidogenic and methanogenic reactors with the nitrite respectively. These findings provide new insights about using nitrite to promote the organic matter degradation of sewage sludge in a semi-continuous two-phase AD system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yiqing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Shijie Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Xiaohu Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yali Guo
- Shanghai Investigation Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China
| | - Bin Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Investigation Design & Research Institute Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China; YANGTZE Eco-Environment Engineering Research Center, China Three Gorges Corporation, Beijing 100038, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Petrovič A, Zirngast K, Predikaka TC, Simonič M, Čuček L. The advantages of co-digestion of vegetable oil industry by-products and sewage sludge: Biogas production potential, kinetic analysis and digestate valorisation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 318:115566. [PMID: 35779298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The production of edible vegetable oils generates considerable amounts of energy-rich waste, which is usually not utilised fully. Besides, inefficient management of such wastes can have a negative impact on the environment. On the other hand, this waste can also serve as a raw material for the production of high value-added products, such is biogas. The mono-digestion of seven different by-products and wastes from the vegetable oil industry was investigated in this study: Pumpkin seeds press cake (PSPC), grape seeds press cake (GSPC), olive mill pomace (OMP), coconut oil cake (CC), filtration additive (FA), spent bleaching earth (SBE) and sludge from a vegetable oil industry (SOI) wastewater treatment plant. In addition, co-digestion of these substrates was performed with municipal sewage sludge (SS). Besides inoculum, rumen fluid was added to the reactors to enhance biogas production. The biogas production potential of the tested substrates was monitored by measuring various parameters. A kinetic analysis was later carried out and a growth test was performed on the digestates to evaluate their potential for agricultural use. The highest biogas yields in the mono-digestion test were obtained with the substrates with the highest fat content: 1402, 1288, 830 and 750 mL of biogas/gVS for SOI, FA, PSPC and CC substrate, respectively. Co-digestion of SS with by-products of vegetable oil industry such as FA, SBE, CC, SOI and PSPC increased the biogas yields by 94.9%, 74.1%, 30.8%, 27.4% and 23.6% compared to SS mono-digestion. Furthermore, the data for mono-digestion of PSPC, GSPC, and FA, and co-digestion of SS with these substrates, CC and SBE, have not been found in the literature to date. The maximum methane content ranged from 61 to 74 vol%, while the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency ranged from 42 to 78%. Relatively high fatty acids contents and ammonium concentrations were measured in the reactors. Kinetic analysis showed the best fit to the experimental data for the Cone kinetic model (R2 > 0.98). The First order kinetic model, Monod, and the modified Gompertz model also exhibited high R2 values. The digestates obtained from co-digestion proved to be excellent in the cress seeds growth test at digestate concentrations of 5-10 wt%, while higher concentrations had a toxic effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Petrovič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Klavdija Zirngast
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tjaša Cenčič Predikaka
- IKEMA d.o.o., Institute for Chemistry, Ecology, Measurements and Analytics, Lovrenc na Dravskem polju 4, 2324 Lovrenc na Dravskem polju, Slovenia
| | - Marjana Simonič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Čuček
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Shabir S, Ilyas N, Mashwani ZUR, Ahmad MS, Al-Ansari MM, Al-Humaid L, Reddy MS. Designing of pretreatment filter technique for reduction of phenolic constituents from olive-mill wastewater and testing its impact on wheat germination. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134438. [PMID: 35358557 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Olive oil extraction produces a great volume of olive mill wastewater (OMW), which is considered a serious ecological challenge. In this study, we have designed and tested a trickling filter consisting of seven different layers of natural material, including (coarse gravel, fine gravel, lime (Ca (OH)2), sand (SiO2), carbon char, sponge/mesh), to treat OMW. The filter process involved physical separation, filtration, coagulation and adsorption with the removal of COD (69.8%), BOD (40.2%), Phenolic contents (90%), pH (41%), EC (41.6%) and total suspended solids (TSS) (69%). Our results have shown that treated OMW has a high potential oxidant activity. T7, Untreated OMW at 1:6 dilutions, had the strongest correlation (i.e. 0.97), while untreated OMW had the lowest IC50 (7.62 g ml-1), which shown the best DPPH radical scavenging capabilities. While pure Untreated OMW has the maximum radical scavenging activity, 63%, treated (1:6) diluted OMW exhibits the lowest value i. e 9% when phosphomolybdate assay was done. HPLC analysis showed that the trickling filter removed the vanillic acid, caffeic acid and reduced the contents of phenolic components such as gallic acid, hydroxytyrosol, vanillin, quercetin and catechol. Filtered OMW was also tested for its germination efficacy at various dilutions (1:0, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6). A remarkable improvement in germination percentage, germination index, seedling length, seedling vigor index, promptness index, stress tolerance index (76.7%, 68.4%, 51.7%, 82.1%, 54.8%, and 66.7%, respectively) has shown the efficiency of treated OMW at 1:6 dilutions. The results from this study show the efficiency of our filter design which can be further used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sumera Shabir
- Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Noshin Ilyas
- Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
| | - Zia-Ur-Rehman Mashwani
- Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sheeraz Ahmad
- Department of Biochemistry, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, 46300, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Mysoon M Al-Ansari
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Latifah Al-Humaid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - M S Reddy
- Asian PGPR Society for Sustainable Agriculture & Auburn Ventures, Department of Plant Pathology and Entomology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hu ZY, Wang S, Geng ZQ, Dai K, Ji WX, Tian YC, Li WT, Zeng RJ, Zhang F. Controlling volatile fatty acids production from waste activated sludge by an alginate-degrading consortium. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150730. [PMID: 34606857 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
It is desirable to control volatile fatty acids (VFAs) recovery from waste activated sludge (WAS) while avoiding the release of N and P. Structural extracellular polymeric substances (St-EPS), with typical components of alginate and polygalacturonic acid, resist the biodegradation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in WAS. Previously, we purposely enriched an alginate-degrading consortium (ADC), but, both controlling VFAs production and cell integrity after dosing with ADC were not investigated. In this work, ADC with a high percentage of the genus Bacteroides (~67%) was further enriched with alginate utilization above 95%. The St-EPS content in WAS was 109.7 ± 3.3 mg/g-VSS, accounting for 31% of EPS. After dosing ADC in the WAS, the main metabolites were acetate (1.6 g/L) and propionate (0.7 g/L), the hydrolysis efficiency was increased to 38%, and the acidification efficiency was increased to 72%. Cell integrity was maintained during WAS fermentation by dosing with ADC according to no P release and unchanged lactate dehydrogenase activity. VFA production was mainly from the EPS, and protein degradation in EPS resulted in low N release (e.g., 212 mg/L from casein and no P release). Consequently, ADC doing offers the advantages of controlling VFAs production from EPS while maintaining cell integrity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yi Hu
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Zi-Qian Geng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Kun Dai
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Wen-Xiang Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Ye-Chao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Wen-Tao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Raymond Jianxiong Zeng
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- Center of Wastewater Resource Recovery, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Assessment of the Possibilities for the Use of Selected Waste in Terms of Biogas Yield and Further Use of Its Digestate in Agriculture. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030988. [PMID: 35160933 PMCID: PMC8839082 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of municipal waste and sewage sludge as a source of energy is technically very difficult due to high variability of their physical and chemical properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the conversion of biomass contained in the whitewater fraction of municipal waste and sewage sludge by means of methanogenesis. The second objective was to assess the chemical composition of the digestate in the context of its use for fertilizer purposes. The whitewater fraction of municipal waste and sewage sludge was subjected to methanogenesis under static experimental conditions, according to DIM DIN 38414 methodology. The methanogenesis of concentrated substrates used in agricultural biogas plants was taken as a reference to evaluate the efficiency of the process. The organic fraction of the municipal waste was characterized by approximately 30% lower value of the soluble COD, with a comparable level of total COD compared to other materials. The total biogas yield, i.e., 404 dm3 per 1 kg of dry weight of the batch, was measured in the facility with sewage sludge. In COD value, this is 0.232 dm3·g O2 COD. In the case of corn, these values were, respectively, 324 dm3 and 0.193, and for the organic sub-sieve fraction of municipal waste, 287 dm3·kg−1 dw or 0.178 dm3·g O2 COD, respectively. The type of fermented material did not affect the intensity of biogas production. The maximum level of biogas production occurred between the 13th and 15th day of the process. The digestate obtained in the process of methanogenesis of corn silage and the organic fraction of municipal waste was characterized by good parameters in terms of possible use for fertilization purposes.
Collapse
|
16
|
Progress in the Production of Biogas from Maize Silage after Acid-Heat Pretreatment. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14238018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
One of the most effective technologies involving the use of lignocellulosic biomass is the production of biofuels, including methane-rich biogas. In order to increase the amount of gas produced, it is necessary to optimize the fermentation process, for example, by substrate pretreatment. The present study aimed to analyze the coupled effects of microwave radiation and the following acids: phosphoric(V) acid (H3PO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and sulfuric(VI) acid (H2SO4), on the destruction of a lignocellulosic complex of maize silage biomass and its susceptibility to anaerobic degradation in the methane fermentation process. The study compared the effects of plant biomass (maize silage) disintegration using microwave and conventional heating; the criterion differentiating experimental variants was the dose of acid used, i.e., 10% H3PO4, 10% HCl, and 10% H2SO4 in doses of 0.02, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.40 g/gTS. Microwave heating caused a higher biogas production in the case of all acids tested (HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4). The highest biogas volume, exceeding 1800 L/kgVS, was produced in the variant with HCl used at a dose of 0.4 g/gTS.
Collapse
|
17
|
Tayibi S, Monlau F, Marias F, Thevenin N, Jimenez R, Oukarroum A, Alboulkas A, Zeroual Y, Barakat A. Industrial symbiosis of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis: Performances and agricultural interest of coupling biochar and liquid digestate. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 793:148461. [PMID: 34182451 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The sustainability of the anaerobic digestion industry is closely related to proper digestate disposal. In this study, an innovative cascading biorefinery concept coupling anaerobic digestion and subsequent pyrolysis of the digestate was investigated with the aim of enhancing the energy recovery and improving the fertilizers from organic wastes. Continuous anaerobic co-digestion of quinoa residues with wastewater sludge (45/55% VS) exhibited good stability and a methane production of 219 NL CH4/kg VS. Subsequent pyrolysis of the solid digestate was carried out (at 500 °C, 1 h, and 10 °C/min), resulting in a products distribution of 40 wt% biochar, 36 wt% bio-oil, and 24 wt% syngas. The organic phase (OP) of bio-oil and syngas exhibited higher and lower heating values of 34 MJ/kg and 11.8 MJ/Nm3, respectively. The potential synergy of coupling biochar with liquid digestate (LD) for agronomic purposes was investigated. Interestingly, coupling LD (at 170 kg N/ha) with biochar (at 25 tons/ha) improved the growth of tomato plants up to 25% compared to LD application alone. In parallel, co-application of biochar with LD significantly increased the ammonia volatilization (by 64%) compared to LD application alone, although their simultaneous use did not impact the C and N mineralization rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saida Tayibi
- IATE, University of Montpellier, INRAE, Agro Institut of Montpelier, Montpellier, France; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco; APESA, Pôle Valorisation, Cap Ecologia, Lescar, France; LIMAT, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'Sik, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco
| | | | - Frederic Marias
- Laboratoire de Thermique Energétique et Procédés IPRA, EA1932, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour/E2S, UPPA, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Nicolas Thevenin
- RITTMO Agroenvironnement-ZA Biopôle, 37 rue de Herrlisheim, CS 800 23, 68025 Colmar Cedex, France
| | | | | | - Adil Alboulkas
- IATE, University of Montpellier, INRAE, Agro Institut of Montpelier, Montpellier, France; Laboratoire des procédés chimiques et matériaux appliqués (LPCMA), Faculté polydisciplinaire de Béni-Mellal, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 592, 23000 Béni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Youssef Zeroual
- Situation Innovation, OCP Group, Complexe industriel Jorf Lasfar, El Jadida, Morocco
| | - Abdellatif Barakat
- IATE, University of Montpellier, INRAE, Agro Institut of Montpelier, Montpellier, France; Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Karki R, Chuenchart W, Surendra KC, Shrestha S, Raskin L, Sung S, Hashimoto A, Kumar Khanal S. Anaerobic co-digestion: Current status and perspectives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 330:125001. [PMID: 33773269 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion is a long-established technology for the valorization of diverse organic wastes with concomitant generation of valuable resources. However, mono-digestion (i.e., anaerobic digestion using one feedstock) suffers from challenges associated with feedstock characteristics. Co-digestion using multiple feedstocks provides the potential to overcome these limitations. Significant research and development efforts have highlighted several inherent merits of co-digestion, including enhanced digestibility due to synergistic effects of co-substrates, better process stability, and higher nutrient value of the produced co-digestate. However, studies focused on the underlying effects of diverse co-feedstocks on digester performance and stability have not been synthesized so far. This review fills this gap by highlighting the limitations of mono-digestion and critically examining the benefits of co-digestion. Furthermore, this review discusses synergistic effect of co-substrates, characterization of microbial communities, the prediction of biogas production via different kinetic models, and highlights future research directions for the development of a sustainable biorefinery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Renisha Karki
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Wachiranon Chuenchart
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - K C Surendra
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, 44600 Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Shilva Shrestha
- Joint Bioenergy Institute, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA; Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 1351 Beal Avenue, 107 EWRE Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA
| | - Lutgarde Raskin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, 1351 Beal Avenue, 107 EWRE Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125, USA
| | - Shihwu Sung
- College of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resource Management (CAFNRM), University of Hawai'i at Hilo, 200 W. Kawili Street, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Andrew Hashimoto
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
| |
Collapse
|