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Fazzino F, Frontera P, Malara A, Pedullà A, Calabrò PS. Effects of carbon-based conductive materials on semi-continuous anaerobic co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste and waste activated sludge. Chemosphere 2024:142077. [PMID: 38643843 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and waste activated sludge (WAS) are the most produced organic waste streams in urban centres. Their anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) allows to generate methane (CH4) and digestate employable as renewable energy source and soil amendment, respectively, fully in accordance with circular bioeconomy principles. However, the widespread adoption of such technology is limited by relatively low CH4 yields that fail to bridge the gap between benefits and costs. Among strategies to boost AcoD of OFMSW and WAS, use of conductive materials (CMs) to promote interspecies electron transfer has gained increasing attention. This paper presents one of the few experimental attempts of investigating the effects of four different carbon(C)-based CMs (i.e., granular activated carbon - GAC, graphite - GR, graphene oxide - GO, and carbon nanotubes - CNTs) separately added in semi-continuous AcoD of OFMSW and thickened WAS. The presence of C-based CMs has been observed to improve CH4 yield of the control process. Specifically, after 63 days of operation (concentrations of GAC and GR of 10.0 g/L and of GO and CNTs of 0.2 g/L), 0.186 NL/gVS, 0.191 NL/gVS, 0.203 NL/gVS, and 0.195 NL/gVS of CH4 were produced in reactors supplemented with GAC, GR, GO, and CNTs, respectively, compared to 0.177 NL/gVS produced in the control process. Likewise, at the end of the test (i.e., after 105 days at concentrations of C-based CMs half of the initial ones), CH4 yields were 0.193 NL/gVS, 0.201 NL/gVS, 0.211 NL/gVS, and 0.206 NL/gVS in reactors supplemented with GAC, GR, GO, and CNTs, respectively, compared to 0.186 NL/gVS of the control process. Especially with regard to GR, GO, and CNTs, results obtained in the present study represent a significant advance of the knowledge on the effects of such C-based CMs to realistic and scalable AD process conditions respect to previous literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Fazzino
- Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria, 6, Catania, Italy
| | - Patrizia Frontera
- Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Via Zehender, loc. Feo di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Angela Malara
- Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Via Zehender, loc. Feo di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Altea Pedullà
- Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Via Zehender, loc. Feo di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Paolo S Calabrò
- Department of Civil, Energy, Environmental and Materials Engineering, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Via Zehender, loc. Feo di Vito, 89122, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
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2
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Parsy A, Ficara E, Mezzanotte V, Guerreschi A, Guyoneaud R, Monlau F, Sambusiti C. Incorporating saline microalgae biomass in anaerobic digester treating sewage sludge: Impact on performance and microbial populations. Bioresour Technol 2024; 397:130444. [PMID: 38360220 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to acclimate anaerobic prokaryotes to saline microalgae biomass. Semi-continuous experiments were conducted using two 1.5 L mesophilic reactors for 10 weeks, (hydraulic retention time of 21 days). The first reactor was solely fed with sewage sludge (control), while the second received a mixture of sewage sludge and microalgal biomass (80/20 %w/w) cultivated at 70 g·L-1 salinity. The in-reactor salinity reached after the acclimation phase was 14 g·L-1. Biomethane production was comparable between the control and acclimated reactors (205 ± 29 NmLMethane·gVolatileSolids-1). Salinity tolerance assessment of methanogenic archaea revealed that salinity causing 50% inhibition of methane production increased from 10 to 27 g·L-1 after acclimation. Microbial diversity analyses revealed notable changes in methanogenic archaea populations during co-digestion of saline microalgae biomass, particularly methylotrophic (+27%) and acetotrophic (-26%) methanogens. This study has highlighted the possibility of treating efficiently saline microalgae in co-digestion with sewage sludge in future industrial biogas plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Parsy
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS IPREM, Environmental Microbiology and Chemistry, UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France; TotalEnergies, OneTech, PERL ESD - Pôle D'Etudes et de Recherche de Lacq, Pôle Economique 2, BP 47 - RD 817, 64170 Lacq, France
| | - Elena Ficara
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA), P.zza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Mezzanotte
- Università Degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences (DISAT), P.zza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Arianna Guerreschi
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (DICA), P.zza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Rémy Guyoneaud
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS IPREM, Environmental Microbiology and Chemistry, UMR 5254, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Florian Monlau
- TotalEnergies, OneTech, PERL ESD - Pôle D'Etudes et de Recherche de Lacq, Pôle Economique 2, BP 47 - RD 817, 64170 Lacq, France
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Liu H, Ye W, Xu H, Qian X. Enhanced methane production from source-separated human feces (brown water) by single phase anaerobic co-digestion: Effects of different co-substrates. J Environ Manage 2024; 357:120828. [PMID: 38579473 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Based on the concept of source separation of brown water (BW, human feces with flushing water) and yellow water (urine) in rural area, anaerobic co-digestion of BW with agricultural waste is a promising and effective method for rural waste treatment and resource recovery. The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of different agricultural wastes (peanut straw (PST), peanut shell (PSH), swine wastewater acting as co-substrate for anaerobic co-digestion with BW, and the relative mechanisms were explored. When the mixed ratio was uniformly set as 1:1 (mass ratio, measured by volatile solid (VS)) and initial VS load as 20 g/L, the maximum cumulative methane production obtained by co-digestion (21 days) of BW and PST was 688 mL/g-VS, which performed better than the individual substrates (341 mL/g-VS), as well as the average of the sole BW and sole PST groups (531.2 mL/g-VS). The most impactful advantage was ascribed to the promotion of hydrolytic and acidogenic enzyme activities. The addition of PST also reduced the production of endogenous humus, which is difficult for biodegradation. Microbial community analysis showed that different co-substrates would affect the microbial community composition in the reactor. The relative abundance of hydrolytic acidogens in the PST and PSH co-digestion groups were higher than that in the SW co-digestion and sole BW groups, and the methanogenic archaea were dominated by the acetate-trophic Methanotrichaceae. The overall results suggest that anaerobic co-digestion is a feasible method, and co-digestion of BW and PST can improve methane production potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, 200233, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenfeng Ye
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, 200233, Shanghai, China
| | - Huiting Xu
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, 200233, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyong Qian
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, 200233, Shanghai, China.
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Adnane I, Taoumi H, Elouahabi K, Lahrech K, Oulmekki A. Valorization of crop residues and animal wastes: Anaerobic co-digestion technology. Heliyon 2024; 10:e26440. [PMID: 38439870 PMCID: PMC10909651 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
To switch the over-reliance on fossil-based resources, curb environmental quality deterioration, and promote the use of renewable fuels, much attention has recently been directed toward the implementation of sustainable and environmentally benign 'waste-to-energy' technology exploiting a clean, inexhaustible, carbon-neutral, and renewable energy source, namely agricultural biomass. From this perspective, anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) technology emerges as a potent and plausible approach to attain sustainable energy development, foster environmental sustainability, and, most importantly, circumvent the key challenges associated with mono-digestion. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of AcoD as a biochemical valorization pathway of crop residues and livestock manure for biogas production. Furthermore, this manuscript aims to assess the different biotic and abiotic parameters affecting co-digestion efficiency and present recent advancements in pretreatment technologies designed to enhance feedstock biodegradability and conversion rate. It can be concluded that the substantial quantities of crop residues and animal waste generated annually from agricultural practices represent valuable bioenergy resources that can contribute to meeting global targets for affordable renewable energy. Nevertheless, extensive and multidisciplinary research is needed to evolve the industrial-scale implementation of AcoD technology of livestock waste and crop residues, particularly when a pretreatment phase is included, and bridge the gap between small-scale studies and real-world applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imane Adnane
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (USMBA), IPI Laboratory, ENS, Fez, Morocco
| | - Hamza Taoumi
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (USMBA), IPI Laboratory, ENS, Fez, Morocco
| | - Karim Elouahabi
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (USMBA), IPI Laboratory, ENS, Fez, Morocco
| | - Khadija Lahrech
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (USMBA), ENSA, Fez, Morocco
| | - Abdellah Oulmekki
- Laboratory of Processes, Materials and Environment (LPME), Faculty of Science and Technology, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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Awhangbo L, Severac M, Charnier C, Latrille E, Steyer JP. Rapid characterization of sulfur and phosphorus in organic waste by near infrared spectroscopy. Waste Manag 2024; 176:11-19. [PMID: 38246073 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently emerged as a valuable tool for monitoring organic waste utilized in anaerobic digestion processes. Over the past decade, NIRS has significantly improved the characterization of organic waste by enabling the prediction of several crucial parameters such as biochemical methane potential, carbohydrate, lipid and nitrogen contents, Chemical Oxygen Demand, and kinetic parameters. This study investigates the application of NIRS for predicting the levels of Sulfur (S) and Phosphorus (P) within organic waste materials. The results for sulfur prediction exhibited a high level of accuracy, yielding an error of 1.21 g/Kg[TS] in an independently validated dataset, coupled with an R-squared value of 0.84. Conversely, the prediction of phosphorus proved to be slightly less successful, showing an error of 1.49 g/Kg[TS] with an R-squared value of 0.70. Furthermore, the disparities in performance seem to stem from the inherent correlation between the spectral data and the sulfur or phosphorus contents. Significantly, a variable selection technique known as CovSel was employed, shedding light on the differing approaches used for sulfur and phosphorus predictions. In the case of sulfur, the prediction was achieved through a direct correlation with wavelengths associated with sulfur-related functional groups (such as R - S(=O)2 - OH, -SH, and R-S-S-R) present in the NIR spectra. In contrast, phosphorus prediction relied on an indirect correlation with absorption bands related to organic matter (including CH, CH2, CH3, -CHO, R-OH, C = O, -CO2H, and CONH).
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Affiliation(s)
- L Awhangbo
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100, Narbonne, France; ChemHouse Research Group, F-34000, Montpellier, France.
| | - M Severac
- SUEZ, Centre International de Recherche Sur l'Eau et l'Environnement (CIRSEE), 78230, Le Pecq, France
| | - C Charnier
- Bioentech, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein F-69000, France
| | - E Latrille
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100, Narbonne, France; ChemHouse Research Group, F-34000, Montpellier, France
| | - J P Steyer
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100, Narbonne, France
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Silva CD, Peces M, Jaques A, Muñoz JJ, Dosta J, Astals S. Fractional calculus as a generalized kinetic model for biochemical methane potential tests. Bioresour Technol 2024; 396:130412. [PMID: 38310977 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
This study presents a fractional calculus model as a generalized kinetic model for estimating the maximum methane yield and degradation kinetics in biomethane potential (BMP) assays, a key analytical method in anaerobic digestion research and application. The fractional model outperformed common first-order kinetic models by yielding superior data fitting and properly managing substrate heterogeneity. The fractional model showed robust performance in mono-digestion, co-digestion and pre-treatment BMP assays with or without presence of large tailing or sigmoidal patterns in the BMP curve. The main advantage of the fractional model over other models is its ability to capture the complexities of the methane production process without losing model accuracy. Assessment of the mathematical model revealed that for fractional orders greater than 0.8 the Mittag-Leffler sequence could be transformed into a more computationally efficient exponential function.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Department of Mathematics, Lab. De Càlcul Numèric (LaCàN), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - M Peces
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Jaques
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Technical University Federico Santa María, 2390123 Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J J Muñoz
- Department of Mathematics, Lab. De Càlcul Numèric (LaCàN), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Centre International de Mètodes Numèrics en Enginyeria (CIMNE), 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Matemàtiques de la UPC - BarcelonaTech, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Dosta
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Water Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Catalonia, 08001, Spain
| | - S Astals
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Sillero L, Solera R, Perez M. Agronomic and phytotoxicity test with biosolids from anaerobic CO-DIGESTION with temperature and micro-organism phase separation, based on sewage sludge, vinasse and poultry manure. J Environ Manage 2024; 354:120146. [PMID: 38341911 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
This study deals with energy and agronomic valorisation by anaerobic co-digestion with temperature and microorganism phase separation of sewage sludge, vinasse and poultry manure, with the aim of achieving an integral waste management, obtaining bioenergy and biofertilizer that returns nutrients to the soil in a natural way. The yields obtained were 40 mL H2/gVS and 391 mLCH4/gVS. The resulting effluent showed more than 98 % removal of E. coli and Total Coliforms, as well as total removal of Salmonella. The results obtained in the phytotoxicity tests showed that all the proportions studied had phytostimulant and phytonutrient properties, with 20 % having the highest germination index (GI) with mean values of 145.30 %. Finally, the agronomic trial carried out with strawberry crops (Fragaria sp.) showed that the addition of this biosolid has fertilising properties and can be used as an agronomic amendment, with an increase of 145 % in fresh weight and 102.5 % in dry weight, and fruit production doubled with respect to the control. The ANOVA statistical study corroborated that there were significant differences in crop growth when applying different proportions of biofertilizer in the fertilizer. Therefore, these results show that this technology is promising and would contribute environmentally, socially and economically to the transfer towards a circular economy model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonor Sillero
- Department of Environmental Technologies, IVAGRO, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences (CASEM), University of Cádiz, Pol. Río San Pedro S/n, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Rosario Solera
- Department of Environmental Technologies, IVAGRO, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences (CASEM), University of Cádiz, Pol. Río San Pedro S/n, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
| | - Montserrat Perez
- Department of Environmental Technologies, IVAGRO, Faculty of Marine and Environmental Sciences (CASEM), University of Cádiz, Pol. Río San Pedro S/n, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
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Cheng H, Qin H, Li Y, Guo G, Liu J, Li YY. Comparative study of high-performance mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic membrane bioreactors in the co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste: Methanogenic performance and energy recovery potential. Sci Total Environ 2024; 912:169518. [PMID: 38142003 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
To support smart cities in terms of waste management and bioenergy recovery, the co-digestion of sewage sludge (SeS) and food waste (FW) was conducted by the anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions in this study. The biogas production rate of the thermophilic AnMBR (ThAnMBR) at the SeS to FW ratio of 0:100, 75:25, 50:50 and 100:0 was 2.84 ± 0.21, 2.51 ± 0.26, 1.54 ± 0.26 and 1.31 ± 0.08 L-biogas/L/d, inconspicuous compared with that of the mesophilic AnMBR (MeAnMBR) at 3.00 ± 0.25, 2.46 ± 0.30, 1.63 ± 0.23 and 1.30 ± 0.17 L-biogas/L/d, respectively. The higher hydrolysis ratio and the poorer rejection efficiencies of the membrane under thermophilic conditions, resulting that the permeate COD, carbohydrate and protein of the ThAnMBR was higher than that of the MeAnMBR. The lost COD that might be converted into biogas was discharged with the permeate in the ThAnMBR, which was partly responsible for the inconspicuous methanogenic performance. Furthermore, the results of energy recovery potential assessment showed that the energy return on investment (EROI) of the MeAnMBR was 4.54, 3.81, 2.69 and 2.22 at the four SeS ratios, which was higher than that of the ThAnMBR at 3.29, 2.97, 2.02 and 1.80, respectively, indicating the advantage of the MeAnMBR over the ThAnMBR in energy recovery potential. The outcomes of this study will help to choose a more favorable temperature to co-digest SeS and FW to support the construction of smart cities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Haojie Qin
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yemei Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
| | - Guangze Guo
- Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
| | - Jianyong Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 333 Nanchen Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yu-You Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Department of Frontier Sciences for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 6-6-20 Aoba, Aramaki-Aza, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
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Daskiran F, Gulhan H, Kara E, Guven H, Ozgun H, Ersahin ME. Environmental impact of sewage sludge co-digestion with food waste and fat-oil-grease: Integrating plant-wide modeling with life cycle assessment approach. Bioresour Technol 2024; 394:130198. [PMID: 38103751 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of fat-oil-grease (FOG) and food waste (FW) with sewage sludge (SS) in wastewater treatment plants is a method used to increase biogas production. In this study, digestion scenarios were compared using plant-wide modeling and life cycle assessment: Scenario-0 (mono-digestion of waste-activated sludge (WAS)), Scenario-1 (co-digestion of WAS with FOG), and Scenario-2 (co-digestion of WAS with FW). Scenario-0, with the highest energy use and landfilling of FOG/FW, has the worst environmental impact. Scenario-1 and Scenario-2 minimize the environmental load by energy recovery and avoiding landfilling of organic waste. Scenario-wise, the change in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from treatment was negligible. However, due to the impact of landfilling, GHG emissions in Scenario-0 were 21% and 30% higher than in Scenario-1 and 2, respectively. The environmental benefit of anaerobic co-digestion of FOG/FW with SS is not only in the contribution to energy production but also in the recycling of organic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filiz Daskiran
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Hazal Gulhan
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Emircan Kara
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Huseyin Guven
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Hale Ozgun
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Mustafa Evren Ersahin
- Istanbul Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey; National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
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10
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Awhangbo L, Schmitt V, Marcilhac C, Charnier C, Latrille E, Steyer JP. Determination of the optimal feed recipe of anaerobic digesters using a mathematical model and a genetic algorithm. Bioresour Technol 2024; 393:130091. [PMID: 37995874 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Recently, numerous experimental studies have been undertaken to understand the interactions between different feedstocks in anaerobic digestion. They have unveiled the potential of blending substrates in the process. Nevertheless, these experiments are time-intensive, prompting the exploration of various optimization approaches. Notably, genetic algorithms have gained interest due to their population-based structures allowing them to efficiently yield multiple Pareto-optimal solutions in a single run. This study uses a simplified static anaerobic co-digestion model as the fitness function for a multi-objective optimization. The optimization aims to achieve a methane production set-point while reducing the output ammonia nitrogen and increasing the recipe' profitability. Thus, the study employs genetic algorithms to identify Pareto fronts and constraints confined the solution space within feasible boundaries. It also underscores the influence of economic considerations on the viable solution space. Ultimately, the optimal feed recipe not only ensures stable operations within the digester but also enhances associated profits.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Awhangbo
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100 Narbonne France.
| | - V Schmitt
- SUEZ, Centre International de Recherche Sur l'Eau et l'Environnement (CIRSEE), 78230, Le Pecq, France
| | - C Marcilhac
- SUEZ, Centre International de Recherche Sur l'Eau et l'Environnement (CIRSEE), 78230, Le Pecq, France
| | - C Charnier
- Bioentech, 13 Avenue Albert Einstein, F-69000, France
| | - E Latrille
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100 Narbonne France
| | - J P Steyer
- INRAE, Univ Montpellier, LBE, F-11100 Narbonne France
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11
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Zhang S, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Ping Q, Li Y. Co-digestion of sulfur-rich vegetable waste with waste activated sludge enhanced phosphorus release and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Water Res 2023; 242:120250. [PMID: 37354846 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion of sulfur-rich vegetable waste (SVW) with waste activated sludge (WAS) and the underlying mechanisms associated with methane production and phosphorus (P) release were investigated. Four types of SVW (Chinese cabbage, cabbage, rapeseed cake, and garlic) were utilized for co-digestion with WAS, and the methane yield increased by 7.3%-35.3%; in the meantime, the P release amount from WAS was enhanced by 9.8%-24.9%. The organic carbon in SVW promoted methane production, while organic sulfur and the formation of FeS facilitated P release. Among the four types of SVW, rapeseed cake was identified as the most suitable co-digestion substrate for enhancing both methane production and P release due to its balanced nutrients and relatively high sulfur content. Syntrophic bacteria working with hydrogenotrophic methanogens, iron-reducing bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and hydrogenotrophic methanogens were enriched. Metabolic pathways related to sulfate reduction and methanogenesis were facilitated, especially hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis. Enzymes involved in hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis were promoted by 76.05%-407.98% with the addition of Chinese cabbage, cabbage, or rapeseed cake. This study provides an eco-friendly technology for promoting P resource and energy recovery from WAS and an in-depth understanding of the corresponding microbial mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yifeng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology, Department of Environment in Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing, 314006, China
| | - Qian Ping
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China.
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12
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Paranjpe A, Saxena S, Jain P. A Review on Performance Improvement of Anaerobic Digestion Using Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Sewage Sludge. J Environ Manage 2023; 338:117733. [PMID: 37004482 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) is a vital technology in the decarburization of the economy because of its ability to process organic waste, recover nutrients, and create biogas as a sustainable biofuel all at the same time. This attribute also makes this technology a viable partner in pursuing a circular economic model. However, the poor biogas output of typical substrates like sewage sludge and animal manure and the hefty installation costs limit its viability. This review paper with literature analysis provides a good grasp of the anaerobic co-digesting process with diverse food digestion methods. In this survey, we have analyzed the Anaerobic Digestion of water waste, food waste, and animal manure and the anaerobic co-digestion of animal waste with water waste and food waste with water waste. This analysis demonstrates that anaerobic co-digestion produces more methane biogas than anaerobic digestion. Also, it has been shown that by adjusting the ratio of food and animal waste to water waste, we can produce more methane. In the future, we would like to supplement anaerobic co-digestion by altering the proportion of different wastes that are mixed with water waste in order to increase methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Paranjpe
- University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal, 462033, India.
| | - Seema Saxena
- University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal, 462033, India.
| | - Pankaj Jain
- School of Energy and Environmental Management,(UTD), Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki Vishwavidhyalaya, Bhopal, 462033, India.
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13
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Liu K, Lv L, Li W, Ren Z, Wang P, Liu X, Gao W, Sun L, Zhang G. A comprehensive review on food waste anaerobic co-digestion: Research progress and tendencies. Sci Total Environ 2023; 878:163155. [PMID: 37001653 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Food waste (FW) anaerobic digestion systems are prone to imbalance during long-term operation, and the imbalance mechanism is complex. Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of FW and other substrates can overcome the performance limitations of single digestion, allowing for the mutual use of multiple wastes and resource recovery. Research on the AcoD of FW has been widely conducted and successfully applied to a practical engineering scale. Therefore, this review describes the research progress of AcoD of FW with other substrates. By analyzing the problems and challenges faced by AcoD of FW, the synergistic effects and influencing factors of different biomass wastes are discussed, and improvement strategies to improve the performance of AcoD of FW are summarized from different reaction stages of anaerobic digestion. By combing the research progress of AcoD of FW, it provides a reference for the optimization and improvement of the performance of the co-digestion system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaili Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Longyi Lv
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China.
| | - Weiguang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (SKLUWRE, HIT), Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Zhijun Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Pengfei Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Xiaoyang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Wenfang Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Li Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Guangming Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China.
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14
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Feng K, Yang L, Chen L, Jing Q, Li H, Li D, Liu J, Cai J, Deng Z. Enhanced methane production from the co-digestion of food waste and thermally hydrolyzed sludge filtrate. J Environ Manage 2023; 342:118169. [PMID: 37201391 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Although many technologies can be applied to sewage sludge (SS) and food waste (FW) treatment, high investment and operational costs, high land occupation, and the "not-in-my-backyard" effect pose many challenges in practice. Thus, it is important to develop and utilize low-carbon or negative-carbon technologies to tackle the carbon problem. This paper proposes a method of anaerobic co-digestion of FW and SS, thermally hydrolyzed sludge (THS), or THS filtrate (THF) to enhance their methane potential. Compared to the co-digestion of SS with FW, the methane yield of the co-digestion of THS and FW was 9.7-69.7% higher, and that of the co-digestion of THF and FW was 11.1-101.1% higher. The synergistic effect was weakened with the addition of THS but enhanced with the addition of THF, potentially owing to the change in humic substances. Filtration removed most humic acids (HAs) from THS but retained fulvic acids (FAs) in THF. Moreover, THF produced 71.4% of the methane yield of THS, although only 25% of the organic matter permeated from THS to THF. This indicated that hardly biodegradable substances remained in the dewatering cake and were removed from anaerobic digestion systems. The results indicate that the co-digestion of THF and FW is an effective way to enhance methane production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Feng
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Luxin Yang
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Qi Jing
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Huan Li
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Debin Li
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jiayi Liu
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jiabai Cai
- Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8540, Japan
| | - Zhou Deng
- Shenzhen Lisai Environmental Technology Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, 518055, China
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15
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Fu J, Yan B, Gui S, Fu Y, Xia S. Anaerobic co-digestion of thermo-alkaline pretreated microalgae and sewage sludge: Methane potential and microbial community. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 127:133-142. [PMID: 36522047 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To improve methane production from sewage sludge (SS), co-digestion of SS and microalgae (MA) was studied and the application of thermo-alkaline pretreatment to MA was evaluated. The results showed that thermo-alkaline pretreatment at 90°C for 120 min on MA was the optimum pretreatment condition. Furthermore, when the volatile solids (VS) ratio of SS and MA was 1:2, the methane yield reached maximum (368.94 mL/g VS). Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the synergetic effects of thermo-alkaline pretreated MA on its co-digestion with SS. The analyses of microbial community indicated that Methanobacterium and Methanosarcina were the dominant methanogens during the co-digestion process. However, the relative abundance of Methanosarcina in thermo-alkaline pretreated groups was higher compared to unpretreated groups. The microbial community structure might be affected by thermo-alkaline pretreatment rather than by the MA dosage in the co-digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Fu
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Bing Yan
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Shuanglin Gui
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Yinxuan Fu
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China
| | - Song Xia
- Institute of Energy Research, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China.
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16
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Liu L, Yun S, Ke T, Wang K, An J, Liu J. Dual utilization of aloe peel: Aloe peel-derived carbon quantum dots enhanced anaerobic co-digestion of aloe peel. Waste Manag 2023; 159:163-173. [PMID: 36764241 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Carbon materials have been widely used in anaerobic digestion (AD), but the role of zero-dimensional carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) has not yet been reported. In this work, the effect of aloe peel-derived CQDs (AP-CQDs) on the AcoD system of aloe peel and dairy manure was investigated. The addition of AP-CQDs accelerants increased the cumulative CH4 yield from 201.14 to 266.92-339.64 mL/g VS and increased total chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency from 34.72 % to 48.77-57.87 %. The use of a digestate with 0.36 wt.% of AP-CQDs resulted in a thermogravimetric mass loss of 47.15 % and a promising total nutrient content of 46.65 g/kg. The excellent electron exchange capacity of AP-CQDs may facilitate direct interspecies electron transfer during the AD process. Moreover, the use of AP-CQDs can enrich methanogenic microorganisms (Methanosarcina and Methanobacterium). These findings provide a viable strategy for improving methane production and create awareness regarding the dual use of biomass waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijianan Liu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Sining Yun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China; Qinghai Building and Materials Research Academy Co., Ltd, the Key Lab of Plateau Building and Eco-community in Qinghai, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China.
| | - Teng Ke
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Kaijun Wang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Jinhang An
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
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17
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Huang X, Miao X, Chu X, Luo L, Zhang H, Sun Y. Enhancement effect of biochar addition on anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and corn straw under biogas slurry circulation. Bioresour Technol 2023; 372:128654. [PMID: 36682475 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Based on the semi-continuous anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) reactor, the effects of biochar addition on the internal environmental changes and gas production characteristics were studied under the condition of biogas slurry recirculation. The results showed that the addition of biochar enhanced the degradation and metabolic pathways of acetate and propionate, thereby reducing the concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFAs), total ammonia and chemical oxygen demand by 55 %, 41 % and 61 %, respectively. The buffer system formed by the combination of NH4+ and VFAs of C2-C5 was also enhanced, thereby improving the stability of the system. The addition of biochar effectively increased the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Spirochaetota and Synergistota, and enhanced three methanogenic metabolic pathways. This study provides scientific support for the application of biochar to solve the system inhibition in mixed substrate semi-continuous AcoD process and provides technical support for the stable operation of biogas project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinning Huang
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China
| | - Xinying Miao
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China
| | - Xiaodong Chu
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China
| | - Lina Luo
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China
| | - Hongqiong Zhang
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China
| | - Yong Sun
- Northeast Agriculture University, Harbin 15000, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Renewable Resources Utilization Technology and Equipment in Cold Areas of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Pig-breeding Facilities Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 15000, China.
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18
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Deng Y, Xu J. A bi-level optimized approach for promoting the mixed treatment of municipal sludge and food waste. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:41120-41141. [PMID: 36631617 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24683-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The mixed treatment of municipal sludge and food waste can generate renewable energy, solve the environmental and economic challenges caused by this waste, and has attracted significant research attention. Using environmentally friendly anaerobic co-digestion of municipal sludge and food waste can improve the effects of anaerobic mono-digestion and produce more biogas. However, as the municipal sludge and food waste managers are different, balancing the interests of both managers is needed to encourage anaerobic co-digestion development. By fully considering the interests of the local authority, the waste water treatment plants, and the food waste anaerobic digestion treatment plants, this paper developed a bi-level optimization approach based on Stackelberg equilibrium theory to resolve the conflicts between the different stakeholders, in which uncertain parameters were used to describe the uncertainties. The proposed model was then applied to a real case in Chongqing, China, to test its practicality, and scenario analyses under different policy parameter values were conducted to provide guidance for local authorities, waste water treatment plants, and food waste treatment plants. The proposed approach was found to provide balanced strategies for all three stakeholders, increase the renewable energy output of municipal sludge and food waste treatment 14.2 times, and reduce carbon emissions by 50%, thereby protecting the environment and achieving a circular economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yawen Deng
- Business School, Sichuan University, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiuping Xu
- Business School, Sichuan University, Yihuan Road, Chengdu, 610064, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
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19
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Khan M, Chuenchart W, Surendra KC, Kumar Khanal S. Applications of artificial intelligence in anaerobic co-digestion: Recent advances and prospects. Bioresour Technol 2023; 370:128501. [PMID: 36538958 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) offers several merits such as better digestibility and process stability while enhancing methane yield due to synergistic effects. Operation of an efficient AcoD system, however, requires full comprehension of important operational parameters, such as co-substrates ratio, their composition, volatile fatty acids/alkalinity ratio, organic loading rate, and solids/hydraulic retention time. AcoD process optimization, prediction and control, and early detection of system instability are often difficult to achieve through tedious manual monitoring processes. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as an innovative approach to computational modeling and optimization of the AcoD process. This review discusses AI applications in AcoD process optimization, control, prediction of unknown input/output parameters, and real-time monitoring. Furthermore, the review also compares standalone and hybrid AI algorithms as applied to AcoD. The review highlights future research directions for data preprocessing, model interpretation and validation, and grey-box modeling in AcoD process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzammil Khan
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Wachiranon Chuenchart
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - K C Surendra
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, 44600 Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Samir Kumar Khanal
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
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20
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Zhang X, Jiao P, Zhang M, Wu P, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Xu K, Yu J, Ma L. Impacts of organic loading rate and hydraulic retention time on organics degradation, interspecies interactions and functional traits in thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge. Bioresour Technol 2023; 370:128578. [PMID: 36610483 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study provided novel insights into the effects of organic loading rate (OLR) and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge. The obtained maximum methane (CH4) yield of 328 ± 4 mL CH4/g CODfed at HRT of 15 days (OLR = 5.8 g VS/L/d) was partly attributable to the enhanced acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis phases. The increased key enzyme activities, particularly acetate kinase (improved by 5.2-fold), providing substantial methanogenic substrates for efficient CH4 production. The functional syntrophs that were related to syntrophic decarboxylation, novel acetate oxidation & reductive acetyl-CoA, and β-oxidation pathways could drive trophic interactions with methanogens. This markedly stimulated hydrogenotrophic Methanoculleus thermophilus metabolism and concomitantly enriched mixotrophic Methanosarcina thermophila. The distinctive cross-feeding interspecies interactions significantly affected the assembly and dynamics of thermophilic consortia. These findings shed light on the physicochemical and microbial mechanisms of HRT- and OLR-dependent enhancement of methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Pengbo Jiao
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Peng Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Yufeng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Yiwei Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Kaiyan Xu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Jiazhou Yu
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Liping Ma
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
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21
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Lima VDO, Barros VGD, Duda RM, Oliveira RAD. Anaerobic digestion of vinasse and water treatment plant sludge increases methane production and stability of UASB reactors. J Environ Manage 2023; 327:116451. [PMID: 36481069 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Studies are still needed to increase the stability and efficiency of methane production from vinasse. Therefore, operations strategies, such as the anaerobic digestion with one or more wastes and adding micronutrients, especially iron, become attractive. The performance of two treatment systems, each one composed of two UASB reactors in series, operated under mesophilic (R1M and R2M) and thermophilic (R1T and R2T) temperature conditions, was evaluated in the anaerobic digestion of vinasse (ADV). First, the reactors were operated with the effluent recirculation and increasing organic loading rate (OLR) up to 20 g CODtotal L-1d-1 in the R1M and R1T. Then, the anaerobic digestion of vinasse and water treatment plant (WTP) sludge (ADVS) was performed in the proportions of 25:75 to 50:50 (% v/v) in both systems. In the ADV, applying the highest OLR, the mesophilic and thermophilic reactors instabilities happened. The ADVS of over 35% of WTP sludge promoted the recovery of the mesophilic and thermophilic UASB reactors with significantly reduced total volatile acids and increased alkalinity and biogas production. The higher average values of the volumetric methane production (VMP) occurred in the ADVS at 50% of WTP; in the R1M and R1T, they were 3.23 and 3.00 L CH4 L-1d-1, respectively. In the ADV, the thermophilic system presented higher VMP concerning the mesophilic for OLR up to 15 g CODtotal L-1d-1. For higher OLR, the mesophilic system showed better carrying capacity and stability. The ADVS with above 35% of WTP sludge promoted similar benefits in the two systems, with no significant differences in CODtotal removal and VMP. Therefore, adding iron by WTP sludge in ADVS improves methane production and increases the stability of UASB reactors under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivian de Oliveira Lima
- Graduate Program in Agricultural and Livestock Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of São Paulo, Matão, SP, Brazil
| | - Valciney Gomes de Barros
- Graduate Program in Agricultural and Livestock Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Faculty of Technology "Nilo de Stéfani", Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Rose Maria Duda
- Graduate Program in Agricultural and Livestock Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Faculty of Technology "Nilo de Stéfani", Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Roberto Alves de Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Agricultural and Livestock Microbiology, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Environmental Sanitation, Department of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
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22
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Morales-Polo C, Cledera-Castro MDM, Revuelta-Aramburu M, Hueso-Kortekaas K. Anaerobic digestion of organic fraction combinations from food waste, for an optimal dynamic release of biogas, using H 2 as an indicator. Sci Total Environ 2023; 857:159727. [PMID: 36302413 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to assess the effects of mixing the three elemental organic waste fractions (fruit and vegetable, meat, and fish) during anaerobic digestion. Batch experiments were carried out with fraction mixtures of different proportions. The results were compared, concerning the single digestion of each fraction, the gas generation, and the process performance, using H2 as an indicator. It was determined that the optimal mixture was the one with the fractions in equal proportion. This mixture achieved a balanced composition, a faster process by 58 %, and a 12 % increase in methane production. It was also determined that, as a rule, mixtures increase the hydrolysis speed and that the meat fraction mixtures manage to make this substrate suitable for anaerobic treatment by increasing the rate of hydrolysis by 148 % and buffering the acidification inhibition that suffers in its single digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Morales-Polo
- Research Group on Emerging Pollutants and Waste Recovery (gCEV), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Research in Technology, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain.
| | - María Del Mar Cledera-Castro
- Research Group on Emerging Pollutants and Waste Recovery (gCEV), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Research in Technology, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Revuelta-Aramburu
- Research Group on Emerging Pollutants and Waste Recovery (gCEV), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
| | - Katia Hueso-Kortekaas
- Research Group on Emerging Pollutants and Waste Recovery (gCEV), ICAI School of Engineering, Comillas Pontifical University, Madrid, Spain
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23
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Johnravindar D, Kumar R, Luo L, Jun Z, Manu MK, Wang H, Wong JWC. Influence of inoculum-to-substrate ratio on biogas enhancement during biochar-assisted co-digestion of food waste and sludge. Environ Technol 2023:1-13. [PMID: 36546529 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2161949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
High accumulation of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) is one of the major concerns during mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of food waste (FW) and sewage sludge (SS). Therefore, improving the stability of the anaerobic digestion process could surpass quick acidification while accelerating methanogenesis. In this study, the suitability of biochar-assisted co-digestion was evaluated at different inoculum and substrate ratios (I/S ratios: 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9). The maximum methane yield of 256.85 mL/gVSadd was observed at an I/S ratio of 0.6. The results indicated fast volatile solid removal (∼ 47.17% to 73%) and a critical role of biochar addition in alleviating the underlying inhibitions. Substantial changes in the microbial community composition including Methanosata, Methanobrevibacter, and Methanosarcina were also observed which predominated and stabilised the methanogenesis process at higher I/S ratios. These results emphasised that the anaerobic co-digestion of FW/sludge is a promising approach, wherein the biochar amendment at different I/S ratios should be well maintained to avoid inhibitions from excess microbial VFA acidification of organic waste feedstocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davidraj Johnravindar
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Rajat Kumar
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Liwen Luo
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Zhao Jun
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - M K Manu
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jonathan W C Wong
- Department of Biology, Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
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24
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Tian P, Gong B, Bi K, Liu Y, Ma J, Wang X, Ouyang Z, Cui X. Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Pig Manure and Rice Straw: Optimization of Process Parameters for Enhancing Biogas Production and System Stability. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:804. [PMID: 36613125 PMCID: PMC9819941 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to optimize the process parameters of the anaerobic co-digestion of pig manure and rice straw to maximize methane production and system stability. In this study, batch experiments were conducted with different mixing ratios of pig manure and rice straw (1:0, 1:1, 1:5, 1:10, and 0:1), total solid concentrations (6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14%), and inoculum accounts (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%). The results show that a 1:5 mixing ratio of pig manure to rice straw, a 12% total solid content, and a 15% inoculum account yielded biogas up to 553.79 mL/g VS, which was a result of co-digestion increasing the cooperative index (CPI > 1). Likewise, the evolution of the pH and VFAs indicated that the co-digestion system was well-buffered and not easily inhibited by acidification or ammonia nitrogen. Moreover, the results of the Gompertz model's fitting showed that the cumulative methane production, delay period, effective methane production time, and methane production rate under optimal conditions were significantly superior compared to the other groups employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengjiao Tian
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China
| | - Binbin Gong
- College of Life Science, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, China
| | - Kaijian Bi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Jiangxi Rural Energy and Enviroment Agency, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Jing Ma
- Jiangxi Rural Energy and Enviroment Agency, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xiqing Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China
| | - Zhangsun Ouyang
- Jiangxi Rural Energy and Enviroment Agency, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
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25
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Pardilhó S, Boaventura R, Almeida M, Maia Dias J. Anaerobic co-digestion of marine macroalgae waste and fruit waste: Effect of mixture ratio on biogas production. J Environ Manage 2022; 322:116142. [PMID: 36081263 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Marine macroalgae waste (MMW) was used at different mixing ratios with fruit waste (FW) to evaluate the potential of co-digestion in enhancing methane yield. The process was conducted at mesophilic conditions (37 °C) with a fixed amount of biomass (10 g, 3.5% TS) and inoculum (150 mL; digested sewage sludge) and using MMW:FW ratios from 40:60 to 70:30. The results showed inhibition of the process for most of the studied substrate ratios, and in the mono-digestion of both substrates, possibly due to the accumulation of volatile fatty acids. A maximum biogas yield of 295 mL/g VS with 72% of methane was however obtained for the 60MMW:40FW ratio, corresponding to an estimated maximum methane yield of 213 mL/g VS and around 46% of the theoretical maximum methane production (49% of organic matter removal). The results show that the co-digestion of MMW with FW enhances the methane yield of both independent substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Pardilhó
- Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Rui Boaventura
- Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Manuel Almeida
- Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal
| | - Joana Maia Dias
- Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal; ALiCE - Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465, Porto, Portugal.
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26
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Msemwa GG, Ibrahim MG, Fujii M, Nasr M. Phytomanagement of textile wastewater for dual biogas and biochar production: A techno-economic and sustainable approach. J Environ Manage 2022; 322:116097. [PMID: 36055101 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Phytoremediation has been widely employed for industrial effluent treatment due to its cost-effectiveness and eco-friendliness. However, this process generates large amounts of exhausted plant biomass, requiring appropriate management strategies to avoid further environmental pollution. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is the first to address the recyclability of water hyacinth after textile wastewater (TWW) phytoremediation for dual biogas and biochar production. A hydroponic culture system was occupied by 163 g (plant mass) per L (TWW) and operated under 16:8 h light:dark cycle (sunlight), 70-80% relative humidity, and 22-25 °C temperature. This water hyacinth-based system achieved chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), and dye removal efficiencies of 58.60 ± 2.63%, 35.27 ± 1.65%, and 38.49 ± 2.24%, respectively, at a TWW fraction of 100 %v/v. The plant characterization study revealed that phytoabsorption and phytoextraction could be the main mechanisms involved in TWW pollution reduction. The lignin and hemicellulose of water hyacinth were slightly degraded during phytoremediation, making the cellulose fibers simply accessible to enzymes' attack in the subsequent anaerobic digestion process. This hypothesis was validated by increasing the crystallinity index from 50.13% to 60.21% during TWW phytoremediation. The spent plant was cleaned and then co-digested (37 °C) with cow dung at 1:1 (w/w, dry basis) for bioenergy production. The generated biogas was 162.78 ± 8.34 mL CH4/g COD (i.e., 225.63 ± 11.36 mL CH4/g volatile solids), representing about 490% higher than the utilization of raw water hyacinth in a mono-digestion process. The pyrolysis of digestate-containing plant residues yielded biochar with concentrated cationic macroelements (K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+). The economic feasibility of the phytoremediation/co-digestion/pyrolysis combined system showed an initial investment of 2090 USD and a payback period of 9.08 yr. Because the project succeeded in recovering the cost of its initial investment, it could fulfill the targets of several sustainable development goals related to economic profitability, social acceptance, and environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gelasius Gregory Msemwa
- Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Mona G Ibrahim
- Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt; Environmental Health Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Manabu Fujii
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mahmoud Nasr
- Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt; Sanitary Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, 21544, Alexandria, Egypt
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27
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Wang Y, Li W, Wang Y, Turap Y, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Xia Z, Wang W. Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge in anaerobic sequencing batch reactors with application of co-hydrothermal pretreatment of sewage sludge and biogas residue. Bioresour Technol 2022; 364:128006. [PMID: 36155815 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The effect of pretreatment technologies and reactor types on conversion efficiency and operating costs of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge were investigated by 300-day continuous experiments. The volatile solids (VS) removal efficiency increased from 61% to 77% with the application of co-hydrothermal pretreatment of sewage sludge and biogas residue. Deep dewatering reduced the volume of hydrothermally pretreated biogas residue by 85%. When continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) were converted to anaerobic sequencing batch reactors (ASBRs), vS removal efficiencies increased by 6%, attributed to a 1.4-1.6-fold increase in solids retention time (SRT). The bottom drainage of mineralized sludge every 40 days increased ASBR stability. Firmicutes and Methanosphaera dominated the bacterial and archaeal communities, respectively. Operating costs decreased by 14.9 US$/metric ton feedstock by applying ASBRs. Compared to CSTRs, ASBRs achieved higher organic matter conversion efficiency, smaller volume of biogas residue, and lower operating costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidi Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Li
- Beijing Da Bei Nong Technology Group Co., LTD, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yongkang Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yusan Turap
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhentong Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhou Xia
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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28
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Zhang X, Jiao P, Wang Y, Wu P, Li Y, Ma L. Enhancing methane production in anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste by regulating organic loading rate. Bioresour Technol 2022; 363:127988. [PMID: 36126845 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study presented mechanistic insights into the long-term effects of stepwise-increasing organic loading rates (OLRs) on anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) of sewage sludge and food waste. The maximum methane (CH4) yield of 500.0 ± 10.5 mL CH4/g VSfed was achieved at medium OLR of 3.5 g VS/L/d. This excellent performance was associated with the high hydrolysis efficiency (78.4%), three-fold enhancement in the acidogenesis enzyme activity, and 87.0% enhanced methanogen activity. Soluble intermediates (carbohydrates and proteins) were largely degraded (>98.5%), especially tyrosine-like and tryptophan-like aromatic proteins. The particulates were effectively decomposed from macromolecules to micromolecules, and the crystallinity of cellulosic substances decreased by 24.5%. The newly-shaped combined syntrophic acetate oxidation-hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis pathway dominated enhanced CH4 production. Energy balance analysis based on medium OLR demonstrated the high energy recovery potential in full-scale AcoD. These findings suggest the optimal medium OLR can facilitate the bioconversion of organics to CH4 through a new metabolic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Zhang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Pengbo Jiao
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Yiwei Wang
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China
| | - Peng Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Yongmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Liping Ma
- Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, PR China.
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29
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Castro TMSD, Cammarota MC, Pacheco EBAV. Anaerobic co-digestion of oil refinery waste activated sludge and food waste. Environ Technol 2022; 43:4279-4290. [PMID: 34165033 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1946598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The technology of anaerobic co-digestion to treat the excess biological sludge discharged from activated sludge systems in oil refineries was evaluated in bench scale experiments. Mixing food waste rich in fruits and vegetables with this sludge increased the reduction of volatile solids and biogas yield. An experimental design indicated that the best co-digestion condition was the use of waste activated sludge without previous dewatering (3.5% total solids) and food waste in an 80:20 ratio (% v/v), without the addition of inoculum. After 45 days at 35 °C, this condition resulted in volatile solid (VS) removal of 52% and biogas yield of 80.7 mL biogas/g VSadded, against only 19% and 38.5 mL biogas/g VSadded in mono-digestion of sludge alone. Anaerobic co-digestion demonstrates promising results and the potential for a simple and effective treatment method for excess biological sludge generated at refineries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magali Christe Cammarota
- Environmental Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- School of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Elen Beatriz Acordi Vasques Pacheco
- Environmental Engineering Program, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- Institute of Macromolecules Professor Eloisa Mano, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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30
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Da Silva C, Peces M, Faundez M, Hansen H, Campos JL, Dosta J, Astals S. Gamma distribution function to understand anaerobic digestion kinetics: Kinetic constants are not constant. Chemosphere 2022; 306:135579. [PMID: 35792215 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The Gamma model is a novel approach to characterise the complex degradation dynamics taking place during anaerobic digestion. This three parameters model results from combining the first-order kinetic model and the Gamma distribution function. In contrast to conventional models, where the kinetic constant is considered invariant, the Gamma model allows analysing the variability of the kinetic constant using a probability density function. The kinetic constant of mono-digestion and co-digestion batch tests of different wastes were modelled using the Gamma model and two common first-order models: one-step one-fraction model and one-step two-fraction model. The Gamma distribution function approximates three distinct probability density functions, i.e. exponential, log-normal, and delta Dirac. Specifically, (i) cattle paunch and pig manure approximated a log-normal distribution; (ii) cattle manure and microalgae approximated an exponential distribution, and (iii) primary sludge and cellulose approximated a delta Dirac distribution. The Gamma model was able to characterise two distinct waste activated sludge, one approximated to a log-normal distribution and the other to an exponential distribution. The same cellulose was tested with two different inocula; in both tests, the Gamma distribution function approximated a delta Dirac function but with a different kinetic value. The potential and consistency of Gamma model were also evident when analysing pig manure and microalgae co-digestion batch tests since (i) the mean k of the co-digestion tests were within the values of the mono-digestion tests, and (ii) the profile of the density function transitioned from log-normal to exponential distribution as the percentage of microalgae in the mixture increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Da Silva
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Peces
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Centre for Microbial Communities, Aalborg University, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - M Faundez
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Technical University Federico Santa María, 2390123, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - H Hansen
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Technical University Federico Santa María, 2390123, Valparaíso, Chile
| | - J L Campos
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, 2520000, Viña del Mar, Chile
| | - J Dosta
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Water Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Catalonia, 08001, Spain
| | - S Astals
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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31
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Bareha Y, Faucher JP, Michel M, Houdon M, Vaneeckhaute C. Evaluating the impact of substrate addition for anaerobic co-digestion on biogas production and digestate quality: The case of deinking sludge. J Environ Manage 2022; 319:115657. [PMID: 35842989 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions from organic waste, anaerobic digestion has created new opportunities for energy and nutrient recovery from these wastes. However, the use of certain organic wastes in anaerobic digestion is limited due to their atypical physicochemical characteristics (e.g. unbalanced carbon to nitrogen ratio, high ash concentration). Deinking sludge is a residue from the paper recycling industry and is one of such substrates. This study aims at evaluating the impact of deinking sludge (DS) addition into a conventional co-digestion mixture on methane production and digestate quality. To this end, an integrated method was proposed, combining the analysis of physicochemical and biodegradability characteristics with parsimonious modeling using the SYS-Metha tool. The measured characteristics of the deinking sludge showed that its potential use in mono-digestion conditions is very limited. When co-digested with food waste and municipal sludge, no significant synergies or antagonisms were found. Based on these experiments, model simulations were executed to determine the optimal conditions for co-digestion with food waste and municipal sludge. A maximum of 22% of deinking sludge on a fresh mass basis can be added into a co-digestion mixture to achieve proper wet anaerobic digestion conditions. Regarding digestate quality, the addition of DS reduced nutrient and contaminants concentrations, which have an impact on digestate management, particularly for land application. Overall, the proposed methodology in this study allows determining optimal co-digestion mixtures and highlighted the limits needing further investigation under pilot/real conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Bareha
- BioEngine - Research Team on Green Process Engineering and Biorefineries, Chemical Engineering Department, Université Laval, 1065 Ave. de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; CentrEau, Centre de recherche sur l'eau, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - J-P Faucher
- Cascades CS+ Inc, 471 Boul. Marie-Victorin, Kingsey Falls, QC, J0A1B0, Canada
| | - M Michel
- Biogaz Eg Inc, 3300 Rte Marie-Victorin, Varennes, QC, J3X1P7, Canada
| | - M Houdon
- Cascades CS+ Inc, 471 Boul. Marie-Victorin, Kingsey Falls, QC, J0A1B0, Canada
| | - C Vaneeckhaute
- BioEngine - Research Team on Green Process Engineering and Biorefineries, Chemical Engineering Department, Université Laval, 1065 Ave. de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; CentrEau, Centre de recherche sur l'eau, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
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Gulsen Akbay HE, Dizge N, Kumbur H. Evaluation of electro-oxidation and Fenton pretreatments on industrial fruit waste and municipal sewage sludge to enhance biogas production by anaerobic co-digestion. J Environ Manage 2022; 319:115711. [PMID: 35841776 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the effect of electro-oxidation and Fenton pre-treatment on anaerobic co-digestion (AnCoD) of fruit-juice industrial waste (FJW) and municipal sewage sludge (MSS). Biogas production increased from 767 mL to 857 mL and 918 mL after EO and Fenton pretreatment, respectively. The methane amount increased by 28% and 39% for EO and Fenton processes. The removal efficiencies of soluble COD, carbohydrate, and protein for the conditions with the highest biogas production as a result of the pretreatment process were 48%, 65%, 61% for the Fenton pre-treatment, and 37%, 52%, and 39% for the EO pre-treatment, respectively. Cumulative biogas production efficiency for all pre-treated mixtures was estimated with kinetic models. In addition, an evaluation has been made regarding cost, economic gain, and energy consumption of the pre-treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nadir Dizge
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
| | - Halil Kumbur
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Mersin University, Mersin, 33343, Turkey
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Johnravindar D, Kaur G, Liang J, Lou L, Zhao J, Manu MK, Kumar R, Varjani S, Wong JWC. Impact of total solids content on biochar amended co-digestion of food waste and sludge: Microbial community dynamics, methane production and digestate quality assessment. Bioresour Technol 2022; 361:127682. [PMID: 35882316 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates the impact of biochar addition on the performance of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste (FW) and sewage sludge at different total solids (TS) contents (2.5 %, 5.0 %, and 7.5 %). Biochar co-digestion improved hydrolysis and acidogenesis by neutralizing volatile fatty acids (VFAs) reducing its inhibitions (2.6-fold removal), which elevated the soluble chemical oxygen demand (sCOD) degradation by 2.5 folds leading to a higher cumulative methane production compared to the control. This increase corresponded to an improvement of methane yields by ∼21 %-33 % (242-340 mL/gVSadd) at different TS contents. The biochar surface area offered substantial support for direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) activity, and biofilm-mediated growth of methanogens i.e., Methanosarcina, Methanosata, and Methanobrevibacter. The biochar-enriched digestate improved the seed germination index, and bioavailability of plant nutrients such as N, P, K, and NH4+-N. This study reports an improved biochar-mediated anaerobic co-digestion for efficient and sustainable FW valorization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davidraj Johnravindar
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Guneet Kaur
- Department of Civil Engineering, Lassonde School of Engineering, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada
| | - Jialin Liang
- Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Integrated Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Liwen Lou
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jun Zhao
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - M K Manu
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Rajat Kumar
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Sunita Varjani
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar 382 010 Gujarat, India
| | - Jonathan W C Wong
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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Chairattanawat C, Yulisa A, Hwang S. Effect of fish waste augmentation on anaerobic co-digestion of sludge with food waste. Bioresour Technol 2022; 361:127731. [PMID: 35934246 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The effect of sudden augmentation with fish waste (FW) on an operating anaerobic digester was investigated. Fifteen repeated FW spikes (FWS) composed of 1% or 5% FW per working volume of digester were suddenly fed into semi-continuous operation of a mixture of sludge and food waste. Overall process efficiency was not inhibited by FW augmentation. The bacterial community were clustered differently in the 5% FWS treatment than in the control and 1% FWS. Protein-degrading bacteria (Porphyromonadacea, Family XI, and Family XII) were commonly found in the 5% FWS treatment. Their proportions positively correlated with numbers of other bacteria and dominant methanogens (Methanosaeta and Methanospirillum), showing their important role in FWS digestion. FWS caused a shift of bacteria community, but an increase in archaeal concentration. Therefore, sudden addition of an appropriate amount of FW to existing digesters did not provoke process failure. This result contributes an ecologically-benign method to process FW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chayanee Chairattanawat
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Cheongam-ro, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Arma Yulisa
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Cheongam-ro, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Seokhwan Hwang
- Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Cheongam-ro, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea; Yonsei University Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), 85, Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea.
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Chen H, Yang T, Shen Z, Yang E, Liu K, Wang H, Chen J, Sanjaya EH, Wu S. Can digestate recirculation promote biohythane production from two-stage co-digestion of rice straw and pig manure? J Environ Manage 2022; 319:115655. [PMID: 35839651 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Digestate recirculation is often considered an important way to improve system stability (system acidification, ammonia inhibition, hydrolysis limitations, etc.) and gas production performance. However, it is not clear how the promotion of biohythane production works in anaerobic co-digestion with digestate recirculation of rice straw (RS) and pig manure (PM). Two sets of laboratory-scale two-stage continuous stirred tank reactors were operated continuously for 95 d to investigate the performance of biohythane production in the first/second phase under mesophilic (M)/thermophilic (T) and digestate recirculation conditions. Firstly, biohythane was not produced by PM with RS under digestate recirculation. The main reasons were: 1) Digestive recirculation promoted the growth of hydrogenotrophic methanogenic bacteria; and 2) limitations in hydrolysis. Secondly, digestate recirculation has positive effects on the removal rates (removal rates of TS, VS, polysaccharide, protein and TCOD increased by 30.4%, 22.3%, 9.9%, 31.4%, and 11.9%, respectively) and energy yield (up to 68.7%). Finally, there was a higher abundance of hydrogen-producing bacteria (Fervidobacterium [44.9%] and Coprothermobacter [18.8%]) in T2, accounting for >80% of the total, and of which the huge hydrogen production potential cannot be ignored. The results provide new ideas for alleviating the energy crisis and developing green energy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Tao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Zhiqiang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
| | - Enzhe Yang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Ke Liu
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Hong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China
| | | | - Sha Wu
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410004, China; Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, China.
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Petrovič A, Zirngast K, Predikaka TC, Simonič M, Čuček L. The advantages of co-digestion of vegetable oil industry by-products and sewage sludge: Biogas production potential, kinetic analysis and digestate valorisation. J Environ Manage 2022; 318:115566. [PMID: 35779298 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The production of edible vegetable oils generates considerable amounts of energy-rich waste, which is usually not utilised fully. Besides, inefficient management of such wastes can have a negative impact on the environment. On the other hand, this waste can also serve as a raw material for the production of high value-added products, such is biogas. The mono-digestion of seven different by-products and wastes from the vegetable oil industry was investigated in this study: Pumpkin seeds press cake (PSPC), grape seeds press cake (GSPC), olive mill pomace (OMP), coconut oil cake (CC), filtration additive (FA), spent bleaching earth (SBE) and sludge from a vegetable oil industry (SOI) wastewater treatment plant. In addition, co-digestion of these substrates was performed with municipal sewage sludge (SS). Besides inoculum, rumen fluid was added to the reactors to enhance biogas production. The biogas production potential of the tested substrates was monitored by measuring various parameters. A kinetic analysis was later carried out and a growth test was performed on the digestates to evaluate their potential for agricultural use. The highest biogas yields in the mono-digestion test were obtained with the substrates with the highest fat content: 1402, 1288, 830 and 750 mL of biogas/gVS for SOI, FA, PSPC and CC substrate, respectively. Co-digestion of SS with by-products of vegetable oil industry such as FA, SBE, CC, SOI and PSPC increased the biogas yields by 94.9%, 74.1%, 30.8%, 27.4% and 23.6% compared to SS mono-digestion. Furthermore, the data for mono-digestion of PSPC, GSPC, and FA, and co-digestion of SS with these substrates, CC and SBE, have not been found in the literature to date. The maximum methane content ranged from 61 to 74 vol%, while the chemical oxygen demand removal efficiency ranged from 42 to 78%. Relatively high fatty acids contents and ammonium concentrations were measured in the reactors. Kinetic analysis showed the best fit to the experimental data for the Cone kinetic model (R2 > 0.98). The First order kinetic model, Monod, and the modified Gompertz model also exhibited high R2 values. The digestates obtained from co-digestion proved to be excellent in the cress seeds growth test at digestate concentrations of 5-10 wt%, while higher concentrations had a toxic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Petrovič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
| | - Klavdija Zirngast
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Tjaša Cenčič Predikaka
- IKEMA d.o.o., Institute for Chemistry, Ecology, Measurements and Analytics, Lovrenc na Dravskem polju 4, 2324 Lovrenc na Dravskem polju, Slovenia
| | - Marjana Simonič
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Lidija Čuček
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000, Maribor, Slovenia
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Gao M, Yang J, Liu Y, Zhang J, Li J, Liu Y, Wu B, Gu L. Deep insights into the anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge with concentrated leachate under different salinity stresses. Sci Total Environ 2022; 838:155922. [PMID: 35577084 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of high-salinity organic wastewater (e.g., concentrated leachate) is a major challenge. Anaerobic co-digestion can effectively treat high-salinity organic wastewater and recover energy. In this study, the concentrated landfill leachate and waste activated sludge (WAS) were anaerobic co-digested in the lab-scale continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) to understand their co-digestion performance under different salinity stresses. As revealed by the results, when the salinity was low (<10 g/L), the removal ratio of organic matter in the digester was kept at a high level (>91.3%), and the concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) was low (<100 mg COD/L), indicating that the digester could operate efficiently and stably. However, when the salinity level was elevated from 10 g/L to 30 g/L, the removal ratio of organic matter in the digester decreased from ~91.3% to ~64.5%, the TVFAs continued to accumulate, the yields of biogas and methane also dropped sharply, and the performance of the digester decreased gradually. The results of microbial community and diversity analysis showed that there is limited adaptability of microbial community to high salinity in such process. Salinity could cause significant changes in the microbial community and diversity, thereby affecting the digestive performance. Metagenomic analysis showed that under high salinity conditions, the content of genes encoding hydrolase and methanogenic enzyme decreased, whereas the pathway of acetotrophic methanogenesis was weakened. Mechanism study showed that with the increase of salinity, the activity of microbial cells decreased, the structure of sludge flocs was damaged more significantly, and the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) secreted by microbe increased continuously, which was used to resist the toxic effects of salinity stresses on microorganisms. The results of this study could provide certain theoretical guidance for anaerobic digestion under salinity stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Gao
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jiahui Yang
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Junjie Zhang
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Jianhao Li
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Yongli Liu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Baocun Wu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China
| | - Li Gu
- Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, PR China.
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Liang J, Luo L, Wong JWC, He D. Recent advances in conductive materials amended anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and municipal organic solid waste: Roles, mechanisms, and potential application. Bioresour Technol 2022; 360:127613. [PMID: 35840024 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Recently, conductive materials (i.e., carbon-based and iron-based materials) as a feasible and attractive approach have been introduced to anaerobic co-digestion (ACoD) system for promoting its performance and stability through direct interspecies electron transfer. Owing to the key roles of conductive materials in ACoD process, it is imperative to gain a profound understanding of their specific functions and mechanisms. Here, this review critically examined the state of the art of conductive materials assisted ACoD of food waste and common municipal organic solid waste. Then, the fundamental roles of conductive materials on ACoD enhancement and the relevant mechanisms were discussed. Last, the perspectives for co-digestate treatment, reutilization, and disposal were summarized. Moreover, the main challenges to conductive materials amended ACoD in on-site application were proposed and the future remarks were put forward. Collectively, this review poses a scientific basis for the potential application of conductive materials in ACoD process in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialin Liang
- Engineering and Technology Research Center for Agricultural Land Pollution Integrated Prevention and Control of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Resources and Environment, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China
| | - Liwen Luo
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jonathan W C Wong
- Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China; School of Technology, Huzhou University, Huzhou 311800, China.
| | - Di He
- Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Zeng Q, Zhen S, Liu J, Ni Z, Chen J, Liu Z, Qi C. Impact of solid digestate processing on carbon emission of an industrial-scale food waste co-digestion plant. Bioresour Technol 2022; 360:127639. [PMID: 35853594 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been widely applied for treating organic waste and is known as a carbon-offsetting process. However, most studies relied on laboratory-scale experiments or literature to calculate carbon emissions from AD process, and the impact of digestate processing was overlooked. This study assessed the carbon footprint for an industrial food waste co-digestion plant with operational data. The results indicated that carbon emission before digestate treatment is -88.5 ± 4.4 kg CO2-eq/t. The major source of carbon emission is electricity provision, followed by fuel combustion, unburned biogas, and fugitive gas emissions, while waste oil recovery and biogas utilization offset the carbon emissions. Considering digestate treatment and disposal options, the plant's net carbon emissions are as follows: -86.1 ± 6.2 kg CO2-eq/t (incineration) < -80.7 ± 6.5 kg CO2-eq/t (land application) < 6.7 ± 12.2 kg CO2-eq/t (landfilling). This work aims at providing a roadmap for making site-specific calculations of the carbon footprint for AD process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zeng
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Shengli Zhen
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhe Ni
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China
| | - Zejun Liu
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China
| | - Changqing Qi
- Beijing GeoEnviron Engineering & Technology, lnc., Beijing 100095, China
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Guo HG, Li Q, Wang LL, Chen QL, Hu HW, Cheng DJ, He JZ. Semi-solid state promotes the methane production during anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure with corn straw comparison to wet and high-solid state. J Environ Manage 2022; 316:115264. [PMID: 35569359 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Total solid content (TS) is an important factor for biogas production during anaerobic digestion. In this study, we explored the influence of different TS (5% wet, 15% semi-solid and 25% solid state) on the relative cumulative methane production (RCMP) during anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure with corn straw. Results showed that total ammonium nitrogen and free ammonia nitrogen concentration increased with the increase of TS. Ammonium nitrogen in treatments at 15% TS was 2.25-2.76 times as high as that at 5% TS, which was below 3 times. The highest chemical oxygen demand removal and RCMP were obtained in the treatment of 15% TS with a ratio of 2:1 chicken manure: corn straw (based on TS). The RCMP in the treatments of 15% TS were 3.63-4.59 times higher than that of 5% TS based on the volume of substrates. The abundance of Caldicoprobacter improving the degradation of corn straw was significantly positively correlated with the RCMP, and the average abundance of Caldicoprobacter at 15% TS was 8.33 and 7.02 times higher than that at 5% and 25% TS, respectively. Structural equation models analysis suggested that TS significantly impacted the RCMP by indirectly impacting free ammonia nitrogen and microbial abundance. These findings indicated semi-solid state (15% TS) decreased ammonia nitrogen releasing and improved the abundance of Caldicoprobacter, and increased RCMP during anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure with corn straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Gang Guo
- School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038, China; Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Qian Li
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Lei-Lei Wang
- School of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038, China
| | - Qing-Lin Chen
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Hang-Wei Hu
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
| | - Dong-Juan Cheng
- School of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038, China.
| | - Ji-Zheng He
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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41
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Pan S, Zabed HM, Li Z, Qi X, Wei Y. Enrichment and balancing of nutrients for improved methane production using three compositionally different agro-livestock wastes: Process performance and microbial community analysis. Bioresour Technol 2022; 357:127360. [PMID: 35609750 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Balanced nutrition is important for maximizing anaerobic digestion (AD) performance. Herein, the strategy of balancing sugar-fiber-nitrogen nutrients was first established for improved methane production by co-digesting two agricultural and one livestock wastes with complementary compositional properties, such as banana pseudo-stem (BPS), sugarcane baggage (SCB), and chicken manure (CM) having high sugar, fiber and nitrogen contents, respectively. The maximum methane yield was 186.5 mL/g VSadded with a mixture of 45.7% BPS, 26.2% SCB and 28.1% CM (with 1: 11.3: 0.3 of sugar to fiber to nitrogen ratio), increasing by 16.1%, 53.3%, 122.6% than those of mono- BPS, SCB, and CM, respectively. The co-digestion process remained stable under an organic load of 4 g VS/(L·day), which was attributed to the predominant presence of Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Thauera, uncultured_bacterium_p_Aegiribacteria, and hydrogenotrophic methanogens. This study provides a deeper understanding of the co-digestion with agricultural and livestock wastes from the perspective of nutrient balance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyou Pan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Hossain M Zabed
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhenchong Li
- Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China
| | - Xianghui Qi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Yutuo Wei
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi Microorganism and Enzyme Research Center of Engineering Technology, College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China
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42
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Sani K, Jariyaboon R, O-Thong S, Cheirsilp B, Kaparaju P, Wang Y, Kongjan P. Performance of pilot scale two-stage anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and greasy sludge under uncontrolled mesophilic temperature. Water Res 2022; 221:118736. [PMID: 35714466 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Waste-activated sludge (WAS) and greasy sludge (GS) discharged from the canned tuna industry are considerably characterized as harsh organic wastes to be individually treated by using traditional anaerobic digestion. This study was attempted to anaerobically co-digest WAS and GS in continuous pilot scale two-stage process, comprising the first 50 L continuous stir tank reactor (CSTR1) and the second 250 L continuous stir tank reactor (CSTR2). The two-stage co-digesting operation of dewatered WAS:GS ratio of 0.4:1 (g-VS) at ambient temperature with the organic loading rate (OLR) of 12.6 ± 0.75 g-VS/L·d and 2.26 ± 0.13 g-VS/L·d, corresponding to 3-day and 17-day hydraulic retention time (HRT) for the first and second stage, respectively generated highest methane production rate of 957 ± 86 mL-CH4/L·d, corresponding to methane yield of 423.4 ± 36 mL-CH4/g-VS. Organic removal efficiency obtained was around 67.5% on COD basis. The microbial diversity was depended on the process's activity. Bacteria were mostly detected in the CSTR1, dominating with the phylum Firmicutes and Proteobacteria, whereas genus Methanosaeta archaea were found dominantly in the CSTR2. The economic analysis of process shows payback period (PBP), internal rate of return (IRR), and net present value (NPV) of 3 years, 30%, and 250,177 USD, respectively. This study demonstrated the potential approach to applying the two-stage anaerobic co-digestion process to stabilize both WAS and GS along with generating valuable bioenergy carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaliyah Sani
- Energy Technology Program, Faculty of Engineering, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand; Bio-Mass Conversion to Energy and Chemicals (Bio-MEC) Research Unit, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Rattana Jariyaboon
- Bio-Mass Conversion to Energy and Chemicals (Bio-MEC) Research Unit, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand; Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Meung, Pattani 94000, Thailand
| | - Sompong O-Thong
- International College, Thaksin University, Songkhla 90000, Thailand
| | - Benjamas Cheirsilp
- Biotechnology for Bioresource Utilization Laboratory, Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Prasad Kaparaju
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Australia
| | - Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of New Materials and Facilities for Rural Renewable Energy, MOA of China, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Prawit Kongjan
- Bio-Mass Conversion to Energy and Chemicals (Bio-MEC) Research Unit, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani 94000, Thailand; Department of Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Meung, Pattani 94000, Thailand.
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43
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Kim D, Choi H, Yu H, Kim H, Baek G, Lee C. Potential treatment of aged cow manure using spare capacity in anaerobic digesters treating a mixture of food waste and pig manure. Waste Manag 2022; 148:22-32. [PMID: 35653950 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2022.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing production of cow manure (CM) and the continuing decrease in the demand for manure compost, CM management has become an urgent and challenging task in Korea. In most cattle farms in Korea, CM mixed with bedding materials is left in pens exposed to the open air for several months before treatment, which makes CM an unsuitable feedstock for anaerobic digestion. This study examined the co-digestion of aged CM with a mixture of food waste and pig manure as the base substrate to assess the possibility of treating and valorizing CM using spare capacity in existing anaerobic digesters dealing with other wastes. The duplicate digesters initially fed with the base substrate were subjected to the addition of increasing amounts of CM (3-10% in the feed, w/v) over nine months. Co-feeding CM up to 5% in the feed (w/v) did not compromise the methanogenic degradation of the substrates, but adding more CM led to a significant performance deterioration likely related to the buildup of inhibitory free ammonia and H2S. Adding CM substantially influenced the digester microbial communities, especially methanogenic communities, and induced a dominance shift from aceticlastic Methanothrix to hydrogenotrophic methanogens as the CM fraction increased. The overall results suggest that the CM fraction should not exceed 5% in the feed (w/v) for its stable treatment with the base substrate in the experimental digesters. Although further studies are needed, anaerobic treatment using spare capacity in existing digesters can be a useful strategy for the management of aged CM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danbee Kim
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungmin Choi
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonjung Yu
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanwoong Kim
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Gahyun Baek
- Enrivonmental Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (RIST), 67 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Changsoo Lee
- School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
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44
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Kampioti A, Komilis D. Anaerobic co-digestion of coffee waste with other organic substrates: A mixture experimental design. Chemosphere 2022; 297:134124. [PMID: 35247448 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The viability of the anaerobic co-digestion of coffee waste (CFW) with other organic waste (cow manure-CM, food waste-FW, anaerobic sludge-AS) was investigated through measurements of biogas generation of various mixtures of the above substrates. The experiments were designed following the principles of mixture experimental design. Four different mixtures were tested anaerobically at 37 °C in 500 mL and 1 L anaerobic vessels. AS was used in some mixtures as an inoculum. The results were fitted to two empirical models in which biogas generation was the dependent variable and the fractions of the components in the mixture were the independent variables. According to the empirical models, the co-digestion of CFW with AS appeared to have a positive (synergistic) effect, generating 201 mL g-1 VSmixture, which was 12% higher than the amount generated from the mono-digestion of AS (179 mL g-1 VS). On the other hand, the co-digestion of CFW with CM and of CFW with FW had a negative (antagonistic) effect on biogas generation indicating that CFW inhibits biogas generation when mixed with CM and FW. Although the mono-digestion of CM resulted in an average of 149 mL g-1 VS of biogas, when CM was combined with CFW in a mixture, biogas generation was highly reduced by 43.8%-85.1%, depending on the CFW content of the mixtures, which was 25% and 50%, respectively. When co-digesting CFW with FW, the biogas generated was 7.02 mL g-1 VS that was obtained only from the FW in the mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dimitrios Komilis
- Laboratory of Solid and Hazardous Waste, Department of Environmental Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, 67132, Greece.
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45
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Suarez E, Tobajas M, Mohedano AF, de la Rubia MA. Energy recovery from food waste and garden and park waste: Anaerobic co-digestion versus hydrothermal treatment and anaerobic co-digestion. Chemosphere 2022; 297:134223. [PMID: 35259363 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The feasibilities of the anaerobic co-digestion of two of the most relevant biowastes, food waste and garden and park waste, were evaluated and compared with the hydrothermal treatment of each waste and the anaerobic co-digestion of raw biowastes with the process water generated. The effects on the process stability and energy recovery were also analyzed. Anaerobic digestion was the best option for food waste treatment from an energetic point of view, with 81% recovery of the energy stored in the feedstock, while the highest energy recovery from garden and park waste was obtained for the solid fraction generated from hydrothermal treatment (85.5%). In addition, the anaerobic co-digestion of food waste with 5% of the process water generated from garden and park waste showed a similar energy recovery to that of food waste only (∼80%), thus improving the biological stability of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eneko Suarez
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Montserrat Tobajas
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Angel F Mohedano
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Angeles de la Rubia
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
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46
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Fragoso R, Henriques AC, Ochando-Pulido J, Smozinski N, Duarte E. Enhanced biomethane production by co-digestion of mixed sewage sludge and dephenolised two-phase olive pomace. Waste Manag Res 2022; 40:565-574. [PMID: 33908817 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x211003979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, co-digestion of mixed sewage sludge from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and partially dephenolised two-phase olive pomace (DOP) as a co-substrate was addressed with the aim of improving the biodigestibility of both substrates. The introduction of DOP into WWTP anaerobic digester facilities could significantly increase biomethane production and enhance the sustainability of both activities. An improvement in the system's performance was supported by stability parameters: total alkalinity increased and stabilised with the addition of 5% v/v DOP, and the specific energy loading rate was maintained at 0.177 ± 0.03 d-1, which indicated better buffer capacity and stability in the bioreactor, and the possibility of enhancing the organic loading rate. In terms of average daily biogas production rate, an increase of 39% was achieved, up to 0.39 ± 0.11 L L-1d-1. Moreover, there was a 40% and 37% improvement in specific methane production and methane production rate, respectively, up to 0.28 ± 0.02 L CH4 g TVS-1 and 0.26 ± 0.08 L L-1d-1. In addition, the proposed strategy leads to an energy saving of 20,328.6 kWh year-1 at the WWTP as a result of the electric energy production surplus, corresponding to an annual saving of €3293.23.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Fragoso
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food-Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | | | | | - Elizabeth Duarte
- LEAF-Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food-Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
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47
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Nalo T, Paliya S, Mandpe A, Rich N, Bharti A, Kumar S. Co-digestion of municipal solid waste with lignocellulosic waste in mesophilic Environment. Chemosphere 2022; 295:133852. [PMID: 35122812 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The present study deals with the dual problem of municipal solid waste and lignocellulosic waste in which authors tried to use these two waste materials as clean and renewable energy source. In the present study, anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste and lignocellulosic waste in varying combinations was carried out. Five-set of experiments (S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5) under mesophilic conditions were conducted in batch reactors. From all the combinations, reactor S3 (organic fraction of municipal solid waste: lignocellulosic waste, 1:1 ratio) was observed to be the best combination producing 70.09 ml concentration of methane out of 78.76 ml of biogas as compared to all other combinations. The increase in methane production rate was observed by 53.67% due to the addition of lignocellulosic waste. The decline in methane production at the end of the 50th day was observed due to a fall in pH, which created acidic conditions, thus inhibiting the conversion process. It was found that the mesophilic condition acted as a governing factor in the process of digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takum Nalo
- Department of Civil Engineering, NERIST, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh, 791 109, India
| | - Sonam Paliya
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India; CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440 020, India
| | - Ashootosh Mandpe
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201 002, India; CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440 020, India; Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453 552, India
| | - Nabam Rich
- Department of Civil Engineering, NIT, Yupia, Arunachal Pradesh, 791 110, India
| | - Ajay Bharti
- Department of Civil Engineering, NERIST, Nirjuli, Arunachal Pradesh, 791 109, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440 020, India.
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48
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Gómez-Quiroga X, Aboudi K, Álvarez-Gallego CJ, Romero-García LI. Successful and stable operation of anaerobic thermophilic co-digestion of sun-dried sugar beet pulp and cow manure under short hydraulic retention time. Chemosphere 2022; 293:133484. [PMID: 34990719 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This work consists of a long-term (621 days) experimental study about biogas production from sun dried sugar beet pulp and cow manure. Thermophilic (55 °C) anaerobic co-digestion was performed in semi-continuous reactors, testing ten hydraulic retention times (30-3 days) (HRTs) and organic loading rates (2-24 gVS/Lreactor∙d) (OLRs). Results showed that the best global system performance (regarding stability, biogas production, and organic matter removal) was achieved at an HRT as short as 5 days (OLR of 12.47 gVS/Lreactor∙d) with a biogas yield of 315 mL/gVSadded. The gradual OLR increase allowed system control and time-appropriate intervention, avoiding irreversible process disturbances and maintaining admissible acidity/alkalinity ratios (<0.8) for HRTs ranging from 30 to 4 days. The accumulation of acetic acid was the main cause of the process disturbance observed at short HRTs. It was deduced that for the HRT of 3 days, the methane productivity was mainly owing to the hydrogen-utilizing methanogens pathway. This research clearly shows how an adequate combination of agro-industrial wastes and livestock manure could be processed by anaerobic co-digestion in short HRTs with great efficiency and stability and deepens in the understanding of the start-up, stability and optimization of the co-digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiomara Gómez-Quiroga
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Cádiz - International Campus of Excellence (ceiA3), P.O. Box No 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Kaoutar Aboudi
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Cádiz - International Campus of Excellence (ceiA3), P.O. Box No 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Carlos José Álvarez-Gallego
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Cádiz - International Campus of Excellence (ceiA3), P.O. Box No 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
| | - Luis Isidoro Romero-García
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Cádiz - International Campus of Excellence (ceiA3), P.O. Box No 40, 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
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49
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Qin Y, Yang J, Wu Y, Wang D, Liu X, Du M, He D, Yi N. The degradation of allyl isothiocyanate and its impact on methane production from anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and waste activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 2022; 347:126366. [PMID: 34838636 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Producing methane from anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and waste activated sludge has been widely implemented in real-world situations. However, the fate and impact of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC), a main active component in cruciferous vegetables, in the anaerobic co-digestion has never been documented. This study therefore aims to provide such supports. Experimental results exhibited that AITC was degraded completely by microorganisms and served as a substrate to produce methane. As AITC increased from 0 to 60 mg/L, the maximum methane production decreased from 285.1 to 35.8 mL/g VS, and the optimum digestion time was also prolonged. The mechanism study demonstrated that AITC induced cell apoptosis by modifying the physicochemical properties of cell membrane, which resulted in inhibitions to the procedure of anaerobic co-digestion. The high-throughput sequencing showed that AITC enriched the microorganism for degradation of complex organic compounds such as Bacillus, but lessened anaerobes involved in hydrolysis, acidogenesis, and methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Qin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jingnan Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yanxin Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Xuran Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China; Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Biotransformation of Organic Solid Waste, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Mingting Du
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Dandan He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Neng Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, China
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50
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Ke T, Yun S, Wang K, An J, Liu L, Liu J. Enhanced anaerobic co-digestion performance by using surface-annealed titanium spheres at different atmospheres. Bioresour Technol 2022; 347:126341. [PMID: 34785328 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of surface-annealed titanium spheres (Ti-A, Ti-B, and Ti-C) in different atmospheres were used as accelerants in anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) systems under magnetic field (MF). Surface-annealed titanium spheres and MF exhibit remarkable coupling and promoting effects on the AcoD performance. The cumulative biogas yield (435.84-552.60 mL/g VS) and total chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation efficiency (59.76%-71.28%) of the AcoD systems with TiMF, Ti-AMF, Ti-BMF, and Ti-CMF were significantly higher than control (357.66 mL/g VS and 51.5%). The digestates of the AcoD system with surface-annealed Ti spheres delivered excellent stability (49.83%-59.90%) and fertilizer (4.21%-4.56%). This work clarifies the possible role of surface-annealed Ti spheres in enhancing methanogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Ke
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Sining Yun
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China; Qinghai Building and Materials Research Academy Co., Ltd, The Key Lab of Plateau Building and Eco-community in Qinghai, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China.
| | - Kaijun Wang
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Jinhang An
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Lijianan Liu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Functional Materials Laboratory (FML), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China
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