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Alfaifi MA, Altoman MS, Alqarni H, Gadah TS, Kattadiyil MT. Digital workflow for duplication of gold onlay anatomy to monolithic zirconia onlay for a complete denture: A technique paper. J Prosthodont 2024; 33:402-405. [PMID: 37452670 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Digital replication of an existing cast gold onlay anatomy to a more esthetic material for a new complete denture is challenging. A technique is presented that uses digital technology to fabricate a new maxillary complete denture with monolithic zirconia onlays that duplicate the anatomy of an existing complete denture with cast gold onlays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Alfaifi
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, King Khalid University College of Dentistry, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Majed S Altoman
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, King Khalid University College of Dentistry, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA
| | - Hatem Alqarni
- Department of Restorative and Prosthetic, Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thuraya S Gadah
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, King Khalid University College of Dentistry, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mathew T Kattadiyil
- Advanced Specialty Education Program in Prosthodontics, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, USA
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Mao Z, Beuer F, Hey J, Schmidt F, Sorensen JA, Prause E. Antagonist enamel tooth wear produced by different dental ceramic systems: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. J Dent 2024; 142:104832. [PMID: 38211687 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of enamel tooth wear induced by different antagonistic ceramic crown materials in the posterior area within a follow-up period up to 24 months in function. A network meta-analysis was performed to assess the effect of the materials on the mean vertical loss (MVL) of the antagonist enamel tooth surface. DATA Main search terms used in combination: ceramic, dental materials, metal ceramic, tooth wear and dental enamel. SOURCES An electronic search was conducted in PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL plus hand-searching. STUDY SELECTION Eligibility criteria included clinical studies reporting on MVL on antagonist's tooth up to 24 months following the permanent crown placement. From a total of 5697 articles, 7 studies reporting on 261 crowns for 177 subjects with 3 ceramic materials (Lithium disilicate, metal-ceramic, monolithic zirconia) were included. Among all, metal-ceramic and zirconia caused significantly higher enamel tooth wear on antagonist teeth, representing 82.5 µm [54.4; 110.6]) and 40.1 µm [22.2; 58.0]) more MVL than natural teeth group. In contrast, lithium disilicate showed only 5.0 µm [-48.2; 58.1]) more MVL than occurs on opposing natural teeth. CONCLUSIONS This systematic review demonstrated that prosthodontic ceramic materials produced significantly more antagonist enamel tooth wear than opposing natural enamel tooth wear, and ceramic material type was correlated to the degree of enamel tooth wear. Additional well-conducted, randomized controlled trials with homogeneous specimens are required due to inadequate sample size and number of the clinical studies included in the analyses. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The amount of wear caused by different restorative materials has a high influence on the antagonistic natural teeth and should therefore be evaluated intensively by the dentist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Mao
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6 14197, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Florian Beuer
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6 14197, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jeremias Hey
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Martin-Luther-University, Halle, Germany
| | - Franziska Schmidt
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6 14197, Berlin, Germany
| | - John A Sorensen
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
| | - Elisabeth Prause
- Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Aßmannshauser Str. 4-6 14197, Berlin, Germany
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Solís Pinargote NW, Yanushevich O, Krikheli N, Smirnov A, Savilkin S, Grigoriev SN, Peretyagin P. Materials and Methods for All-Ceramic Dental Restorations Using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Technologies-A Brief Review. Dent J (Basel) 2024; 12:47. [PMID: 38534271 DOI: 10.3390/dj12030047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The materials used in dentistry for the fabrication of all-ceramic restorations have undergone great and rapid developments over the last two decades. Among the most common ceramic materials in dentistry are those based on zirconium and lithium disilicate. Due to the properties of these materials, they are in great demand in the field of dental restoration production. Thus, dental restorations that will use those materials are commonly machined in CAD/CAM systems, which offer the possibility of manufacturing all-ceramic dental restorations in a very short period of time. This article reviews the modern materials in the field of all-ceramic dental restorations, their manufacturing processes, as well as what determines which ceramic materials are used for the production of CAD/CAM blanks and their production technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nestor Washington Solís Pinargote
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 127055 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg Yanushevich
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education "A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, 127473 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natella Krikheli
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education "A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, 127473 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton Smirnov
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 127055 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Savilkin
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 127055 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey N Grigoriev
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 127055 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Peretyagin
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Moscow State University of Technology "STANKIN", 127055 Moscow, Russia
- Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education "A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, 127473 Moscow, Russia
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Woraganjanaboon P, Anunmana C. 3D quantitative analysis and SEM qualitative analysis of natural antagonist enamel opposing CAD-CAM monolithic zirconia or lithium disilicate tooth-supported crowns versus enamel opposing natural enamel. J Adv Prosthodont 2024; 16:12-24. [PMID: 38455676 PMCID: PMC10917629 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2024.16.1.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the maximum vertical wear, volume wear, and surface characteristic of antagonist enamel, opposing monolithic zirconia or lithium disilicate crowns. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study comprised 24 participants (n = 12), who were randomly allocated to receive either a 5 mol% Y-TZP or a lithium disilicate crown in positions which would oppose the natural first molar tooth. The contralateral first molar along with its antagonist was considered as the enamel opposing natural enamel control. Data collection was performed using an intraoral scanner and polyvinylsiloxane impression. The means of the maximum vertical loss and the volume loss at the occlusal contact areas of the crowns and the various natural antagonists were measured by 3D comparison software. A scanning electron microscope was subsequently used to assess the wear characteristics. Results The one-year results from 22 participants (n = 11) indicated no significant differences when comparing the zirconia crown's antagonist enamel (40.28 ± 9.11 µm, 0.04 ± 0.02 mm3) and the natural enamel wear (38.91 ± 7.09 µm, 0.04 ± 0.02 mm3) (P > .05). Also, there is no significant differences between lithium disilicate crown's antagonist enamel (47.81 ± 9.41 µm, 0.04 ± 0.02 mm3) and the natural enamel wear (39.11 ± 7.90 µm, 0.04 ± 0.02 mm3) (P > .05). Conclusion While some studies suggested that monolithic zirconia caused less wear on opposing enamel than lithium disilicate, this study found similar wear levels to enamel for both materials compared to natural teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyarat Woraganjanaboon
- Doctor of Philosophy Program in Dental Biomaterials Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Chuchai Anunmana
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Steiner R, Scott S, Wiesmüller V, Lepperdinger U, Steinmassl O, Schnabl D, Schwindling S. Effect of zirconia surface conditioning before glazing on the wear of opposing enamel: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:128. [PMID: 38294555 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05522-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the wear of natural teeth opposing 3 mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) with different surface conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty 3Y-TZP specimens were randomly assigned to six groups (n = 10), differing in surface condition. In three groups, the samples underwent glazing-with the glaze applied to roughened (i.e., 106-µm-grit diamond-finished), as-sintered, and polished zirconia. The three remaining groups consisted of unglazed specimens: solely polished samples and diamond-finished samples (106-µm-grit and 46-µm-grit) without further conditioning. Two-body wear was evaluated at extracted, non-carious molars (n = 60), which served as antagonists in chewing simulation (10,000 masticatory cycles, 49N load). As a control, natural teeth with intact enamel surfaces were tested against natural molars (n = 10). All samples were 3D-scanned before and after the chewing simulation (7 Series, Straumann). Volume loss was calculated (Inspect Software, GOM), and statistically analyzed (SPSS Statistics 24, IBM). RESULTS Volume loss of the natural antagonists decreased in the following order: 106-µm-grit diamond-finished zirconia (4.6 ± 2.5 mm3), glazed 106-µm-grit diamond-finished zirconia (3.8 ± 1.1 mm3), glazed as-sintered zirconia (3.5 ± 0.9 mm3), 46-µm-grit diamond-finished zirconia (1.7 ± 0.6 mm3), control (1.6 ± 0.7 mm3), glazed polished zirconia (1.4 ± 0.5 mm3), and solely polishing (0.4 ± 0.2 mm3). Even when polishing the surfaces before glazing, volume loss was not mitigated to the same extent as after polishing alone. CONCLUSIONS The zirconia surface condition beneath the glazing influences antagonist wear. Although polishing before glazing resulted in acceptable levels of antagonist wear, this approach did not yield as favorable results as polishing alone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE For operators favoring glazing, pre-polishing the zirconia surface could be advantageous to reduce wear.
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Affiliation(s)
- René Steiner
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Shawn Scott
- Private Dental Practice, Oberndorferstraße 39, 6322, Kirchbichl, Austria
| | - Vera Wiesmüller
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ulrike Lepperdinger
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Otto Steinmassl
- Private Dental Practice, Kaiser-Josef Straße 13, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Dagmar Schnabl
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Sebastian Schwindling
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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Chopra D, Guo T, Gulati K, Ivanovski S. Load, unload and repeat: Understanding the mechanical characteristics of zirconia in dentistry. Dent Mater 2024; 40:e1-e17. [PMID: 37891132 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Zirconia-based dental restorations and implants are gaining attention due to their bioactivity, corrosion resistance and mechanical stability. Further, surface modification of zirconia implants has been performed at the macro-, micro- and nanoscale to augment bioactivity. While zirconia's physical and chemical characteristics have been documented, its relation to mechanical performance still needs to be explored. This extensive review aims to address this knowledge gap. METHODS This review critically compares and contrasts the findings from articles published in the domain of 'mechanical stability of zirconia\ in dentistry' based on a literature survey (Web of Science, Medline/PubMed and Scopus databases) and a review of the relevant publications in international peer-reviewed journals. Reviewing the published data, the mechanical properties of zirconia, such as fracture resistance, stress/tension, flexural strength, fatigue, and wear are detailed and discussed to understand the biomechanical compatibility of zirconia with the mechanical performance of modified zirconia in dentistry also explored. RESULTS A comprehensive insight into dental zirconia's critical fundamental mechanical characteristics and performance is presented. Further, research challenges and future directions in this domain are recommended. SIGNIFICANCE This review extends existing knowledge of zirconia's biomechanical performance and it they can be modulated to design the next generation of zirconia dental restorations and implants to withstand long-term constant loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Chopra
- The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia; Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Tianqi Guo
- The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia; Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), Herston, QLD 4006, Australia
| | - Karan Gulati
- The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia; Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
| | - Sašo Ivanovski
- The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia; Centre for Orofacial Regeneration, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation (COR3), Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
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Bayestehtarat S, Gullard A, Morrow B, Hollis W, Ragain J. Longevity of extrinsic stains on monolithic zirconia restorations: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:877.e1-877.e7. [PMID: 37845115 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Three-mol% yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) has been commonly used for fixed prosthodontic restorations. The opacity of 3Y-TZP may be masked with external staining, although the longevity of extrinsic stains applied to monolithic zirconia is unclear. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to analyze the color and surface roughness of extrinsically stained zirconia specimens after thermocycling and toothbrushing. MATERIAL AND METHODS Monolithic Ø12.5×1.25-mm zirconia disks were milled from 3Y-TZP blocks, sintered according to manufacturer instructions, and then divided into 3 groups (C, J, and O; n=16) for application of stain and glaze. All specimens underwent 10 000 thermocycles in distilled water before being further divided into 2 dentifrice groups (n=8): normal grit, low relative dentin abrasivity (RDA) (Subgroup N) and abrasive grit, high RDA (Subgroup A). Specimens were brushed in a multistation brushing machine under 1.47 N of force using a 5:8 toothpaste and distilled water slurry for 10 000 cycles with a straight (American Dental Association Standard) toothbrush to simulate 1 year of toothbrushing. Color and surface roughness measurements were obtained at 3 time points: baseline, after thermocycling, and after brushing. A 2-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to independently assess changes in color and surface roughness with respect to thermocycling and brushing (α=.05). RESULTS Group J displayed no significant change in color for either dentifrice system (P>.05). However, a significant change in surface roughness was observed for both dentifrice subgroups (P<.001). Group C specimens displayed significant changes in color (P<.001) and surface roughness (P<.001) for both dentifrice systems. Group O specimens displayed significant changes in color (P<.025) for both dentifrice systems and significant changes in surface roughness (P<.004) for subgroup A, but no significant changes for subgroup N (P=.075). CONCLUSIONS Artificial aging of monolithic zirconia resulted in changes in color and surface roughness that did not surpass the thresholds for perceptibility and acceptability. This study failed to establish durability limits for extrinsic stains applied to 3Y-TZP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahed Bayestehtarat
- Resident, Advanced Prosthodontics Program, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn.
| | - Angela Gullard
- Assistant Professor, Director of Implantology, Department of Prosthodontics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn
| | - Brian Morrow
- Senior Research Specialist, Department of Bioscience and General Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn
| | - Wainscott Hollis
- Professor and Assistant Director of Advanced Prosthodontics Program, Department of Prosthodontics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn
| | - James Ragain
- Professor and Dean, College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tenn
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Radwan MM, Abdou A, Nagi N, Younes DH, Mahrous A. Wear characteristics of esthetic resin matrix and zirconia reinforced lithium disilicate CAD/CAM materials: two-body wear and surface topography analysis. Minerva Dent Oral Sci 2023; 72:280-290. [PMID: 37255305 DOI: 10.23736/s2724-6329.23.04779-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This in vitro study assessed the wear behavior of different CAD-CAM blocks and the abrasion of the enamel antagonist against these materials. METHODS 64 disk-shaped specimens were prepared from 8 different CAD/CAM blocks as follow: one lithium disilicate glass ceramics block "IPS Emax CAD" as control group, two zirconia reinforced lithium silicate "Vita Suprinity & Celtra DUO," one interpenetrating network ceramic block "Vita Enamic," Three resin-based block composites "Lava Ultimate, Cerasmart & Brilliant-crios" as well as one hybrid nanoceramic "Shofu block HC". All specimens were mounted against canine and tested for two body wear analysis using a chewing simulating loading machine (100,000 cycles, 50 N, 5/55 °C). The amount of wear loss was measured for each specimen using a digital precise scale. Wear area before and after the chewing simulation were evaluated using an optical profilometer. Data analysed using one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey's post hoc. RESULTS The results showed a significantly higher wear loss in resin matrix ceramics in comparison to glass ceramics. However, for tooth wear glass ceramics had significantly higher value than hybrid ceramics. CONCLUSIONS Resin based CAD/CAM Blocks gives a superior result when evaluating the wear behavior and its effect on the opposing tooth surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M Radwan
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bani-Suef University, Bani-Suef, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Abdou
- Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, Egypt -
| | - Nermeen Nagi
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Dina H Younes
- Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Aliaa Mahrous
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
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Abdou A, Hussein N, Abd El-Sattar NEA, Takagaki T, Kusumasari C, Rizk A, Abo-Alazm EA. MDP-salts as an adhesion promoter with MDP-primers and self-adhesive resin cement for zirconia cementation. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:907. [PMID: 37993834 PMCID: PMC10666379 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03663-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect of zirconia priming with MDP-Salt before MDP containing primers and self-adhesive cement on the shear bond strength. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fully sintered high translucent zirconia specimens (n = 120) were assigned into 2 groups (n = 60 each): Control (No Pretreatment) and Methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate salt (MDP-Salt) pretreated. Each group was divided into 3 subgroups (n = 20) according to cementation protocol: 1) MDP + Silane primer and conventional resin cement, 2) MDP+ Bisphenyl dimethacrylate (BPDM) primer and conventional resin cement, and 3) MDP containing self-adhesive resin cement. Shear bond strength (SBS) was measured after 10,000 thermocycling. Contact angle was measured for tested groups. Surface topography was assessed using a 3D confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Weibull analysis was performed for SBS and one-way ANOVA for contact angle and surface topography measurements (α = 0.05). RESULTS The use of MDP-Salt significantly improved the SBS (p < .05) for all tested subgroups. Self-adhesive cement showed an insignificant difference with MDP + Silane group for both groups (p > .05). MDP + BPDM showed a significantly lower characteristic strength compared to self-adhesive resin cement when both were pretreated with MDP-Salt. No difference between all tested groups in the surface topographic measurements while MDP-Salt showed the highest contact angle. CONCLUSION MDP-Salt pretreatment can improve bonding performance between zirconia and MDP containing products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdou
- Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq
| | - Nasser Hussein
- Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology, and Information, Mokatam, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nour E A Abd El-Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Labs, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbasiya, Cairo, 11566, Egypt
- Basic & Medical Sciences Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alryada University for Science & Technology, Menoufia, Egypt
| | - Tomohiro Takagaki
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Oral Functional Science and Rehabilitation Division, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1851 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu, 501-0296, Japan
| | - Citra Kusumasari
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
| | - Amr Rizk
- Prosthetic Dentistry Department, Fixed Prosthodontic Division, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, South Sinai, Egypt
| | - Emad A Abo-Alazm
- Restorative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo, Egypt
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Mijiritsky E, Elad A, Krausz R, Ivanova V, Zlatev S. Clinical performance of full-arch implant-supported fixed restorations made of monolithic zirconia luted to a titanium bar: A retrospective study with a mean follow-up of 16 months. J Dent 2023; 137:104675. [PMID: 37607658 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This retrospective case series aimed to evaluate the short-term clinical advantages and limitations of full-arch implant-supported restorations made of monolithic zirconia suprastructures passively luted to titanium bar infrastructures and to report the rate of complications within a minimum of 1-year follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study included 31 patients (19 men and 12 women) requiring full-arch implant-supported prostheses in the upper or lower jaw. The patients were treated using an entirely digital approach from implant planning and guided implant placement to prosthetic construction planning, design, and fabrication. Full-arch implant-supported monolithic zirconia suprastructures luted to prism-shaped titanium bars were used in all the cases. All the restorations were evaluated for biological and technical complications during fixed control appointments. RESULTS No implant failures or serviceable prosthetic complications were reported, and the prosthetic survival rate was 100%, with a follow-up duration ranging from 12 months to 20 months. In two cases, a fracture line was observed in the zirconia suprastructures, although it did not require any intervention. CONCLUSIONS After a 16-month mean follow-up period, the monolithic zirconia implant-supported full-arch fixed dental prostheses demonstrated no biological or technical complications. Further clinical studies with long-term results are required to confirm these reported outcomes. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE CAD-/CAM-milled monolithic zirconia structures passively luted to titanium bar infrastructures are a viable treatment option for full-arch restorations over implants, demonstrating 100% survival and success rates in the present study. The outcomes of this short-term retrospective study indicated high success in function, aesthetics, phonetics, and the ability to maintain flawless hygiene. However, the long-term results of restorations produced using the proposed technique should be considered before recommending this approach for routine clinical use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eitan Mijiritsky
- Department of Head and Neck and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, The Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel
| | | | | | - Vasilena Ivanova
- Oral Surgery Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria.
| | - Stefan Zlatev
- CAD/CAM Center of Dental Medicine at the Research Institute, Medical University-Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
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Lee EH, Lim YJ, Kwon HB, Kim MJ. Improving wear resistance of acrylic resin denture teeth by using zirconia complete crowns fabricated with a CAD-CAM double-scanning method: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:273-277. [PMID: 35184883 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Acrylic resin denture teeth can wear and chip when opposed by zirconia prostheses. This clinical report describes the use of zirconia complete crowns to prevent these problems. The predictability of treatment was improved by using the computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) double-scanning method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Hyuk Lee
- Research Associate, Dental Research Institute and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Jun Lim
- Professor, Dental Research Institute and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Beom Kwon
- Professor, Dental Research Institute and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung-Joo Kim
- Professor, Dental Research Institute and Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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12
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Seyedi D, Valizadeh S, Ghodsi S, Salimi K, Atri F. Effect of Nonthermal Plasma on Shear Bond Strength of Translucent Zirconia in Layering Ceramic. Int J Dent 2023; 2023:6639030. [PMID: 37223394 PMCID: PMC10202598 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6639030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Today, various methods are used to increase the bond strength of zirconia in layering ceramics. This study evaluated the effects of nonthermal argon plasma on zirconia shear bond strength to layering porcelain. Materials and Method. In this experimental study, 42 square blocks of zirconia were prepared and randomly divided into three groups (n = 14) according to the applying surface treatment: (1) the control group (without any surface treatment), (2) the plasma-treated group with argon nonthermal plasma, and (3) the air abrasion group with 50 µm Al2O3 particles. All samples were layered with porcelain. One sample from each group was evaluated by electron microscopy (SEM) to examine the cross-sectional area of the zirconia-ceramic bond. The rest of the specimens were subjected to thermocycling with 5,000 baths to imitate the aging process in the mouth and then were tested for shear bond strength. The failure pattern of the samples was examined by stereomicroscope. Bond strength data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA test in three groups and Tamhane post hoc test in pairs. The significance level of p-value was considered 0.05. Results The shear bond strength of the plasma-treated group was significantly higher than the control group (p = 0.032) but the shear bond strength between the sandblast and the plasma-treated group was not significantly different (p = 0.656). The shear bond strength between the sandblast and the control group was also not significant (p = 0.202). Regarding the mode of failure, failures were mostly adhesive and then mixed. Examination of the samples under SEM showed that the bond area is the thickest in the sandblast group and also the surface roughness is the highest in the sandblast group and the lowest in the control group. Conclusion This study demonstrated that the use of nonthermal argon plasma treatment is an effective way to enhance the quality and quantity of shear bond strength between layering porcelain and zirconia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorsa Seyedi
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Valizadeh
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Safoura Ghodsi
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kimia Salimi
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Faezeh Atri
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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13
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Patil A, D DJ, Bomze D, Gopal V. Wear behaviour of lithography ceramic manufactured dental zirconia. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:276. [PMID: 37170207 PMCID: PMC10173565 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-02974-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aims to evaluate the wear surface using 3D surface roughness and other material characterization of zirconia fabricated using photopolymerization based Lithography-based Ceramic Manufacturing (LCM). METHOD LCM technology was used to fabricate zirconia specimens of size 10 × 10 × 2mm3. Scanning Electron Microscope, 3D-profilometer, X-ray Diffraction, and hardness test characterized the samples before and after wear and Coefficient of friction (COF) was monitored. RESULT The COF was around 0.7 and did not differ much between the horizontally and vertically printed specimens. However, the surface roughness after wear for horizontally printed specimen was 0.567 ± 0.139 μm, while that for vertically printed specimen was 0.379 ± 0.080 μm. The reduced valley depth and the dale void volume were low for the vertically printed zirconia specimen, indicating lesser voids and low fluid retention. In addition, it was observed that the hardness value of the vertically printed sample was better. The scanning electron microscopic images and 3D surface profiles of the zirconia specimens depicted the surface topography and revealed the wear track. CONCLUSION The study shows that zirconia fabricated using LCM technology possesses surface roughness of about 0.5 μm with no machining scars that are usually associated with CAD/CAM dentistry and also indicating agreement with clinically acceptable values for minimal surface roughness of dental restorations. Dental restorations using LCM fabricated zirconia redues the requirement of post-processing work flow that is part of CAD/CAM dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwini Patil
- School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vandalur-Kelambakkam road, VIT Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600127, India
| | - Davidson Jebaseelan D
- School of Mechanical Engineering (SMEC), VIT University, Vandalur-Kelambakkam road, VIT Chennai Campus, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600127, India.
| | - Daniel Bomze
- Lithoz GmbH, Oberlaaer Straße 228, Vienna, 1100, Austria
| | - Vasanth Gopal
- Lab for Texture and related studies, Department of Material Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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14
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Rodrigues JVM, Cruz BS, Gomes MM, Campos TMB, Melo RM. Infiltration OF 5Y-PSZ with thermally compatible glass: Strength, microstructure and failure mode analyses. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 142:105812. [PMID: 37084491 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
Abstract
This study set out to develop a thermally compatible glass to be infiltrated into zirconia partially stabilized by yttrium oxide (5Y-PSZ), to characterize it, and to evaluate its structural reliability and mechanical behavior. 5Y-PSZ zirconia discs (N = 90), dimensions 1.5 mm × 15 mm were produced, polished with #600 alumina oxide and #1200 silicon carbide sandpaper in a polisher. Three groups of 5Y-PSZ discs were assigned (n = 30): Zctrl: as sintered zirconia, Zinf-comp: glass-infiltrated zirconia on the occlusal surface, and sintered, and Zinf-tens: glass-infiltrated zirconia on the cementing surface and sintered; for biaxial flexural strength testing (ISO 6872:2015). A gel was synthesized via the sol-gel method and applied to the ceramic surface. Mechanical assay data (MPa) were evaluated via Weibull analysis (α = 5%) and specimens via X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and fractographic analysis. The Zinf-tens group showed a characteristic strength of 824 MPa and m = 9.9; Zinf-comp 613 MPa and m = 10.2; Zctrl 534 MPa and m = 8; all groups differed statistically (σ0). However, they were similar in structural homogeneity (m). XRD showed 20-50 μm of infiltration, which means dissolution of part of the yttrium and reduction in the size of the cubic grains. In addition, the Zinf-tens group presented a failure origin from inside the material. The developed glass infiltrated into zirconia partially stabilized by yttrium oxide, increasing its characteristic strength and structural homogeneity by reducing surface defects and changing the failure mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- J V M Rodrigues
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José Dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - B S Cruz
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José Dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - M M Gomes
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José Dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - T M B Campos
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - R M Melo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology of São José Dos Campos, São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
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15
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Çakmak G, Subaşı MG, Sert M, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments on wear and surface properties of different CAD-CAM materials and their enamel antagonists. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 129:495-506. [PMID: 34301415 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Which surface treatment provides optimal surface roughness, microhardness, and wear behavior for computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials and their enamel antagonists is unclear. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment on the surface roughness, microhardness, and 2-body wear of different CAD-CAM materials and their enamel antagonists. MATERIAL AND METHODS Monolithic zirconia, polymer-infiltrated ceramic network, lithium disilicate, leucite-reinforced ceramic, zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate, and feldspathic ceramic specimens were sliced into 2-mm-thick rectangular plates and divided into polished or glazed subgroups (n=6). After surface roughness and microhardness measurements, the specimens were loaded at 49 N for 250 000 cycles and simultaneously thermocycled (5 °C and 55 °C). All specimens were scanned before and after the wear test by using a scanner. The volumetric loss and wear depth of the materials and the volumetric and height loss of the enamel were calculated, and scanning electron microscope images of the specimens were made. Multiple 2-way ANOVAs and Tukey honestly significant difference tests were used to assess the effect of material and surface treatment on surface roughness, microhardness, and wear behavior of materials and enamel (α=.05). RESULTS Material and surface treatment interactions affected the surface roughness (P<.001), microhardness (P<.001), volumetric loss of materials (P=.044), and height loss of enamel (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS Polishing resulted in higher surface roughness and microhardness than glazing. Volumetric loss depended on the material, which affected the height loss of the antagonists. Glazing and polishing had similar effects on the volumetric loss of materials and antagonists. No correlation was found between the wear of materials and the antagonists, nor between the surface roughness of materials and the volumetric loss of materials or antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülce Çakmak
- Buser Foundation Scholar for Implant Dentistry, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
| | - Meryem Gülce Subaşı
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri University, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Murat Sert
- Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burak Yilmaz
- Associate Professor, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Associate Professor, Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Adjunct Professor, Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
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16
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Krüger S, Wille S, Kern M. The Correlation of Surface Roughness Parameters of Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate with Steatite Wear. J Prosthodont 2023; 32:e52-e63. [PMID: 35771977 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Various surface roughness parameters are utilized to describe the surface in the tooth to ceramics abrasion and to assess the resulting wear. The use of three-dimensional parameters may offer a better estimation for wear and an improved deduced clinical surface treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of various surface roughness parameters of zirconia and lithium disilicate ceramics on the wear of steatite antagonists. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty zirconia specimens with a diameter of 7 mm and a thickness of 3 mm and 40 lithium disilicate specimens with the dimensions 10×10×4 mm were each divided into five subgroups. Two subgroups were treated with different clinically established diamond burs; a third subgroup was treated with a silicone polishing set. Two additional subgroups were produced by glazing the surfaces after treatment. Surface roughness parameters were determined by laser scanning microscopy. All specimens underwent 1.2 million loading cycles using steatite antagonists. After regular intervals of cycles, precision impressions were made to assess the wear. The correlation between wear and different roughness parameters was evaluated using the Spearman correlation test. RESULTS For the glazed zirconia, unglazed zirconia, and glazed lithium disilicate specimens no significant correlations (p > 0.05) between the investigated roughness parameters and antagonist wear could be found. In the unglazed lithium disilicate groups, significant (p ≤ 0.05) correlations with steatite substance loss could be found for several roughness parameters after 1.2 million cycles. CONCLUSIONS For lithium disilicate, it seems not sufficient to use only one roughness parameter to indicate the wear behavior of the surface. There was no correlation between wear and the tested roughness parameters of zirconia surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Krüger
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Sebastian Wille
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
| | - Matthias Kern
- Department of Prosthodontics, Propaedeutics and Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany
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17
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Chao D, Chang TL. Use of zirconia onlays in a maxillary removable implant-supported denture: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 129:251-256. [PMID: 34218903 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A common complication with the use of acrylic resin denture teeth is wear of the occlusal surfaces. Modifying the occlusal surfaces with gold onlays has been suggested to combat this phenomenon. This clinical report describes the use of zirconia as an alternative material on a patient with increased tendencies for occlusal wear. The advantages of using zirconia include wear resistance, decreased cost, and straightforward fabrication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denny Chao
- Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterial, and Hospital Dentistry, The Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif.
| | - Ting-Ling Chang
- Clinical Professor, Division of Advanced Prosthodontics, Biomaterial, and Hospital Dentistry, The Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif
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18
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Queiroz J, Fernandes L, Dovigo LN, Fonseca RG. Effect of Successive In-office Bleaching Sessions on the Surface Properties, Substance Loss, Biaxial Flexural Strength, and Reliability of CAD-CAM Monolithic Materials. Oper Dent 2023; 48:E25-E34. [PMID: 36445977 DOI: 10.2341/21-145-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Little is known about the effects of in-office bleaching on the surface properties and on other aspects of CAD-CAM monolithic materials, especially when successive bleaching sessions are conducted. This study evaluated the effect of up to three successive in-office bleaching sessions on the microhardness, roughness, topography, substance loss, biaxial flexural strength (BFS), and reliability of CAD-CAM monolithic materials. Disks from Lava Ultimate (LU), Vita Enamic (VE), and IPS Empress CAD (EMP) were fabricated and submitted to one, two, and three bleaching sessions. In-office bleaching was performed with 40% hydrogen peroxide and each session consisted of three applications of 20 minutes each. The analyses regarding the aforementioned parameters were assessed before and after the first, second, and third bleaching sessions, except for BFS, which was evaluated at the baseline and after the third session. Weibull modulus was calculated from the BFS data. Bleaching decreased the microhardness of LU and VE from the third and second sessions, respectively, and affected neither the roughness nor the BFS of the three materials. However, in LU, it decreased the reliability and caused topographic changes, which were accentuated by the increase in the number of sessions. In general, LU and EMP showed, respectively, the highest and the lowest substance losses. Successive in-office bleaching sessions with the use of the protocol of the present study should be avoided in LU and VE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jfc Queiroz
- João Fernando Carrijo Queiroz, postgraduate student, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Fernandes
- Leandro Fernandes, Ing, MSc, PhD, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L N Dovigo
- Lívia Nordi Dovigo, DDS, MSc, PhD, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - R G Fonseca
- *Renata Garcia Fonseca, DDS, MSc, PhD, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
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Saha S, Roy S. Metallic Dental Implants Wear Mechanisms, Materials, and Manufacturing Processes: A Literature Review. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:ma16010161. [PMID: 36614500 PMCID: PMC9821388 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES From the treatment of damaged teeth to replacing missing teeth, dental biomaterials cover the scientific interest of many fields. Dental biomaterials are one of the implants whose effective life depends vastly on their material and manufacturing techniques. The purpose of this review is to summarize the important aspects for metallic dental implants from biomedical, mechanical and materials science perspectives. The review article will focus on five major aspects as mentioned below. Tooth anatomy: Maximizing the implant performance depends on proper understanding of human tooth anatomy and the failure behavior of the implants. Major parts from tooth anatomy including saliva characteristics are explored in this section. Wear mechanisms: The prominent wear mechanisms having a high impact on dental wear are abrasive, adhesive, fatigue and corrosion wear. To imitate the physiological working condition of dental implants, reports on the broad range of mastication force and various composition of artificial saliva have been included in this section, which can affect the tribo-corrosion behavior of dental implants. Dental implants classifications: The review paper includes a dedicated discussion on major dental implants types and their details for better understanding their applicability and characteristics. Implant materials: As of today, the most established dental implant materials are SS316L, cobalt chrome alloy and titanium. Detailed discussion on their material properties, microstructures, phase transformations and chemical compositions have been discussed here. Manufacturing techniques: In terms of different production methods, the lost wax casting method as traditional manufacturing is considered. Selective Laser Melting (SLM) and Directed Energy Deposition (DED) as additive manufacturing techniques (AM) have been discussed. For AM, the relationships between process-property-performance details have been explored briefly. The effectiveness of different manufacturing techniques was compared based on porosity distribution, mechanical and biomechanical properties. SUMMARY Despite having substantial research available on dental implants, there is a lack of systematic reviews to present a holistic viewpoint combining state-of-the-art from biomedical, mechanical, materials science and manufacturing perspectives. This review article attempts to combine a wide variety of analyzing approaches from those interdisciplinary fields to deliver deeper insights to researchers both in academia and industry to develop next-generation dental implants.
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20
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Yoo SK, Jo YH, Yeo ISL, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Ahn JS, Han JS. Analysis of surface characteristics of (Y, Nb)-TZP after finishing and polishing. J Adv Prosthodont 2022; 14:335-345. [PMID: 36685792 PMCID: PMC9832147 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2022.14.6.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the surface characteristics of a full veneer crown fabricated chairside (CS) from a (Y, Nb)-TZP zirconia block in response to conventional zirconia grinding and polishing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Zirconia crowns (n = 40) were first prepared and divided into two groups of materials: Labside (LS) and CS, after which each specimen went through a five-step grinding and polishing procedure. Following each surface treatment, surface characteristics were analyzed using confocal laser microscopy (CLSM), average surface roughness (Ra) values were processed from the profile data through Gaussian filtering, and X-ray diffraction pattern analysis was performed to evaluate the monoclinic (M) phase content. Then, a representative specimen was selected for field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), followed by a final analysis of the roughness and X-ray diffraction of the specimens using the independent t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA). RESULTS In every group, polishing significantly reduced the Ra values (P < .001). There was no significant difference in Ra between the polished state CS and LS. Furthermore, CLSM and FE-SEM investigations revealed that even though grain exposure was visible in CS specimens throughout the as-delivered and ground states, the exposure was reduced after polishing. Moreover, while no phase transformation was visible in the LS, phase transformation was visible in CS after every surface treatment, with the M phase content of the CS group showing a significant reduction after polishing (P < .001). CONCLUSION Within the limits of this study, clinically acceptable level of surface finishing of (Y, Nb)-TZP can be achieved after conventional zirconia polishing sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong-keun Yoo
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye-Hyeon Jo
- Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Sung Luke Yeo
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-In Yoon
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hyun Lee
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Soo Ahn
- Department of Dental Biomaterials Science and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Suk Han
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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21
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Singh RG, Lyons KM, Waddell JN, Li KC. Effect of thermocycling on the mechanical properties, inorganic particle release and low temperature degradation of glazed high translucent monolithic 3Y-TZP dental restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 136:105495. [PMID: 36208582 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The influence of thermocycling on the surface deterioration of glazed monolithic high translucent 3Y-TZP dental restorations is still unclear. The purpose of this study therefore was to evaluate low temperature degradation (LTD), elemental release and surface degradation pattern after five years of simulated clinical time. A total of 123 specimens were prepared from second-generation high translucent 3Y-TZP as per ISO 6872:2015 standards (3 mm × 4 mm × 30 mm). They were classified as per glazing and thermocycling protocol; group CPT, DGT and IGT. Glaze materials were applied on one surface of the specimen and subjected to a thermocycling in artificial saliva, four-point bending test, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). Flexural strength, characteristic strength and Weibull modulus values were derived from four-point bending test. Descriptive fractographic analysis of surfaces was conducted to observe the surface degradation characteristics and point of failure. Control/no glaze with thermocycling (CPT = 621.5, 1σ = 117.0 MPa) presented higher flexural strength values compared to glaze I with thermocycling (442.4, 1σ = 45.4 MPa) and glaze II with thermocycling (534.3, 1σ = 46.3 MPa). Characteristic strength from Weibull analysis also observed higher values (669.2 MPa) for the control specimens. XRD analysis showed that monoclinic volume fraction (Vm = 11.0, 1σ = 0.7%) was highest in control specimens. Fractographic analysis suggested that there was no correlation between the point of failure initiation and mean flexural strength values. Glazing protected the high translucent 3Y-TZP surface against LTD during thermocycling but negatively impacted on the flexural strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raj Gaurav Singh
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - Karl Michael Lyons
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - John Neil Waddell
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
| | - Kai Chun Li
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, New Zealand.
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22
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Alves LMM, Rodrigues CDS, Ramos NDC, Buizastrow J, Campos TMB, Bottino MA, Zhang Y, Melo RMD. Silica infiltration on translucent zirconia restorations: Effects on the antagonist wear and survivability. Dent Mater 2022; 38:2084-2095. [PMID: 36446649 PMCID: PMC9928576 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2022.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess potential antagonist wear and survival probability of silica-infiltrated zirconia compared to glass-graded, glazed, and polished zirconia. METHODS Table top restorations made of 3Y-TZP (3Y), 5Y-PSZ (5Y), and lithium disilicate (LD) were bonded onto epoxy resin preparations. Each zirconia was divided into five groups according to the surface treatment: polishing; glaze; polishing-glaze; glass infiltration; and silica infiltration. The LD restorations received a glaze layer. Specimens were subjected to sliding fatigue wear using a steatite antagonist (1.25 ×106 cycles, 200 N). The presence of cracks, fractures, and/or debonding was checked every one/third of the total number of cycles was completed. Roughness, microstructural, Scanning electron microscopy, wear and residual stress analyses were conducted. Kaplan-Meier, Mantel-Cox (log-rank) and ANOVA tests were performed for statistical analyses. RESULTS The survival probability was different among the groups. Silica infiltration and polishing-glaze led to lower volume loss than glaze and glass-infiltration. Difference was observed for roughness among the zirconia and surface treatment, while lithium disilicate presented similar roughness compared to both glazed zirconia. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the removal of the surface treatment after sliding fatigue wear in all groups. Compressive stress was detected on 3Y surfaces, while tensile stress was observed on 5Y. SIGNIFICANCE 3Y and 5Y zirconia behaved similarly regarding antagonist wear, presenting higher antagonist wear than the glass ceramic. Silica-infiltrated and polished-glazed zirconia produced lower antagonist volume loss than glazed and glass-infiltrated zirconia. Silica-infiltrated 3Y and lithium disilicate restorations were the only groups to show survival probabilities lower than 85%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Marcia Martins Alves
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 1st Ave., New York, NY 10010, United States
| | - Camila da Silva Rodrigues
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 1st Ave., New York, NY 10010, United States
| | - Nathalia de Carvalho Ramos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Jeff Buizastrow
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, 433 1st Ave., New York, NY 10010, United States
| | - Tiago Moreira Bastos Campos
- Department of Physics, Aeronautics Technological Institute (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, 12228-900 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Marco Antonio Bottino
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, United States
| | - Renata Marques de Melo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Eng. Francisco José Longo, 777, Jardim São Dimas, 12245-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
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Murbay S, Yeung SKW, Yip CY, Pow EHN. Assessing Enamel Wear of Monolithic Ceramics With Micro-CT and Intra-oral Scanner. Int Dent J 2022:S0020-6539(22)00255-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2022.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Yamockul S, Thamrongananskul N. A novel alumina-ceria polishing paste demonstrated superior polishing of lithium disilicate compared with diamond paste. Dent Mater J 2022; 41:668-674. [PMID: 35584934 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a polishing paste containing ceria to polish lithium disilicate. The samples were prepared, polished with sandpaper using a polishing-machine, the surface roughness (Ra) was measured using a profilometer and randomly divided into 7 groups (n=10). The control group was polished with diamond paste (D). The 6 remaining groups were polished with alumina-ceria paste with different ratios of deionized water:alumina:ceria by weight: 1:0.5:0.5 (AC0.5), 1:0.5:1 (AC1), 1:0.5:1.5 (AC1.5), 1:0.5:2 (AC2), 1:0.5:2.5 (AC2.5) and 1:0.5:3 (AC3). The specimens were polished for 30 s and their Ra values were determined. The surface roughness measurement was repeated after an additional 30 s of polishing until 120 s of polishing had been performed. The Ra values decreased as the ratio of ceria increased. The surface morphology of the samples analyzed using scanning electron microscopy corresponded with their Ra values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suparaksa Yamockul
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University
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Shaik K, Reddy KM, Shastry YM, Aditya SV, Babu PJK. Comparative evaluation of enamel wear against monolithic zirconia and layered zirconia after polishing and glazing: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2022; 22:354-360. [PMID: 36511069 PMCID: PMC9709870 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_503_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this study was to compare the wear behavior of human tooth enamel opposing monolithic zirconia and layered zirconia after glazing and polishing by a two-body wear mechanism using a wear simulator. Settings and Design This In-vitro study was done in Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Research, Vikarabad. Materials and Methods Zirconia specimens were divided into four groups (n = 15), Group monolithic glazed zirconia (MG), Group monolithic polished zirconia (MP), Group zirconia layered with E. max ceram and glazed (LG), Group zirconia layered with E. max ceram and polished without glaze (LP). Sixty human premolar teeth were subjected to wear test against the zirconia specimens using a Pin on Disc wear tester under a constant load of 5 kg (49 N) at 30 rpm for 10,000 cycles. The loss of enamel was recorded before and after the wear test and mean loss of height of tooth enamel after 10,000 cycles of wear was measured with a profile projector. The surface characteristics of all the four group zirconia specimens were evaluated qualitatively with scanning electron microscope. Statistical Analysis Used One way ANOVA, Tukey Post hoc. Results One-way analysis of variance test revealed that the mean loss of enamel of four groups was statistically different with P < 0.001. A further Tukey post hoc test revealed that the MP group had lesser mean scores than group LP, MG, and LG. Conclusion It was concluded that MP caused less wear to opposing natural teeth, and polished surfaces of both monolithic and layered zirconia showed less tooth wear compared to glazed surfaces of monolithic and layered zirconia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Shaik
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India
| | - K. Mahendranadh Reddy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India
| | - Y. Mahadev Shastry
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India
| | - S. Venkat Aditya
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India
| | - P. Jaya Krishna Babu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Telangana, India
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present current dental ceramic materials and processing methods. The clinical indication was emphasized on basis of the material's microstructure and composition. Studies of ceramic characterization were also discussed, as they impact the clinical indication and serve as a parameter for the development of new materials. The novel strategies were mostly found aiming to mimic the natural dental structures, provide mechanical reliability, and develop predictable restorations in terms of adaptation and design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atais Bacchi
- Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Paulo Picanço School of Dentistry, Rua Joaquim Sá 900, Fortaleza, Ceará 60325-218, Brazil.
| | - Paulo Francisco Cesar
- Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, University of São Paulo - USP. Av Prof Lineu Prestes, 2227. Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
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Jia-Mahasap W, Jitwirachot K, Holloway JA, Rangsri W, Rungsiyakull P. Wear of various restorative materials against 5Y-ZP zirconia. J Prosthet Dent 2022; 128:814.e1-814.e10. [PMID: 36089544 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The ceramic 5-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (5Y-ZP) has been developed for dental use in the esthetic zone with greater translucency than 3-mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia (3Y-ZP). However, studies on the wear behavior of 5Y-ZP zirconia against clinically relevant antagonist materials are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the wear behavior of 5Y-ZP zirconia against the antagonists 5Y-ZP zirconia, lithium disilicate, palladium alloy, and human enamel. MATERIALS AND METHODS Flat specimens (n=8) were fabricated from 5Y-ZP zirconia, lithium disilicate, palladium alloy, and human central incisor enamel. A custom wear-simulating device with a sliding pin-on-plate configuration was used for a total of 120 000 wear cycles at 1.6-Hz frequency under a 49-N vertical load while submerged in distilled water at room temperature. The wear volume and maximum wear depth of flat specimens were evaluated with a 3D profilometer. Scanning electron microscopy was used to analyze the characteristics of the worn surfaces. RESULTS After wear simulation, the 5Y-ZP zirconia and palladium-silver alloy specimens exhibited the least amount of material loss, both in terms of maximum wear depth and wear volume (0.079 ±0.042 μm, 0.001 ±0.001 mm3 and 0.637 ±0.307 μm, 0.001 ±0.000 mm3, respectively). This was followed by human enamel (6.034 ±1.086 μm, 0.009 ±0.001 mm3) and by lithium disilicate, which showed excessive material loss (38.342 ±2.569 μm, 0.213 ±0.024 mm3). Scanning electron microscopy revealed variations in wear mechanisms among the materials. CONCLUSIONS The 5Y-ZP zirconia and palladium-silver alloy exhibited the lowest wear, followed by human enamel and lithium disilicate. Slight grain dislodgement was displayed on worn 5Y-ZP surfaces, while more apparent grain dislodgement and wear grooves were found on lithium disilicate. Plastic deformation of worn palladium-silver alloy accumulated at the end of wear track. Cracks were detected in the human enamel specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wissanee Jia-Mahasap
- Lecturer, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Kuljirarnat Jitwirachot
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Julie A Holloway
- Professor Emeritus, Department of Prosthodontics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
| | - Wetchayan Rangsri
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Pimduen Rungsiyakull
- Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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Vulović S, Todorović A, Stančić I, Popovac A, Stašić JN, Vencl A, Milić‐Lemić A. Study on the surface properties of different commercially available
CAD
/
CAM
materials for implant‐supported restorations. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2022; 34:1132-1141. [DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Vulović
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics Belgrade Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Todorović
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics Belgrade Serbia
| | - Ivica Stančić
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics Belgrade Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Popovac
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics Belgrade Serbia
| | - Jovana N. Stašić
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, DentalNet Research Group Belgrade Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Vencl
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Belgrade Serbia
- South Ural State University Chelyabinsk Russia
| | - Aleksandra Milić‐Lemić
- University of Belgrade School of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics Belgrade Serbia
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Wear behavior and abrasiveness of monolithic CAD/CAM ceramics after simulated mastication. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:6593-6605. [PMID: 35819543 PMCID: PMC9643261 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04611-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the wear resistance and abrasiveness of monolithic CAD/CAM ceramics. Materials and methods Rectangular-shaped specimens (12 mm × 6.5 mm × 1.5 mm) were sectioned from the following CAD/CAM blocks (n = 10); partially crystallized lithium disilicate (PLD), experimental fully crystallized lithium disilicate (FLD), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS), super-translucent monolithic zirconia (SMZ), and ultra-translucent monolithic zirconia (UMZ). Silicon carbide papers were used to mechanically flatten and polish the surfaces. PLD specimens were subjected to a combined crystallization/glazing firing cycle. Ceramic specimens were mounted to the wear device and tested for 200,000 cycles against human premolars at 20 N force and 2 mm sliding distance. Artificial saliva was used as a lubricant. The teeth were scanned using micro-CT before and after the wear test and the generated models were overlapped to determine the volumetric tooth loss. Before and after the test, specimens’ weights and surface roughness (Ra) values were measured, and the differences were calculated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were utilized for microstructural and chemical analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA or an equivalent test for non-parametric results. Significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05. Results The type of ceramic material affected the ceramic and antagonist wear rates (P < 0.001). PLD and ZLS had the highest ceramic and antagonist wear, whereas UMZ and SMZ demonstrated the lowest wear values. The FLD group showed comparable antagonist wear and significantly less ceramic wear than PLD and ZLS. Conclusions Monolithic zirconia demonstrated the best wear resistance and least abrasiveness to the antagonist. The experimental lithium disilicate was more wear-resistant than other glass–ceramic groups. Clinical relevance Monolithic zirconia is wear-resistant and gentle on the antagonist. In contrast, glass–ceramics are more abrasive to enamel. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00784-022-04611-w.
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Stück AVD, Raith S, Reich S. Twenty-four months in vivo wear of enamel antagonists to lithium disilicate implant crowns - a pilot study. J Dent 2022; 124:104215. [PMID: 35810925 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2022.104215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether there is a significant difference between the ratio of wear of lithium disilicate implant crowns and their enamel antagonists and adjacent enamel/enamel antagonist contacts. Additionally, the movement of the adjacent teeth was determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS Intraoral scans of the occlusal surfaces of 41 patients were performed after insertion of the implant restoration (baseline), after 12 and 24 months. From the initial study cohort, eleven implant crown/enamel antagonist pairs with adjacent enamel antagonist pairs could be analyzed in nine patients after 12 months. After 24 months, ten implant crowns of eight patients were available due to one decementation of an implant crown. A semiautomatic specifically developed iterative closest point algorithm was used to superimpose the surfaces of the baseline scan with the follow-up scans to measure the maximum height loss of each identified wear side. The mean maximum tooth wear and the standard deviation (SD) were calculated per unit. The ratio of wear of enamel/enamel antagonist teeth and the wear ratio of adjacent lithium disilicate implant crowns and their enamel antagonist surfaces were evaluated. Tooth movements were described by translations and rotations using a separate measurement procedure. The surfaces of the scans were superimposed setting the implant as a reference structure for registration. RESULTS After 12 months the wear ratio between the enamel antagonist pairs was 0.95 ± 0.27 µm and the ratio between lithium disilicate/enamel was 0.73 ± 0.49 µm. After 24 months the ratio of enamel antagonist pairs was 1.04 ± 0.28 µm and the ratio of lithium disilicate/enamel was 0.73 ± 0.51 µm. The ratios did not differ significantly. CONCLUSIONS Intraoral scanning and computer analysis showed that the two-years wear ratios between enamel/enamel and enamel/lithium disilicate implant crowns did not differ significantly. STATEMENT OF CLINICAL RELEVANCE The methodology described in this study could measure tooth wear and detect long-term wear performance. In the future, digital monitoring of prosthetic restorations should be integrated into clinical workflow to identify potential factors affecting longevity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabelle von der Stück
- Department of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen 52074, Germany.
| | - Stefan Raith
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sven Reich
- Department of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen 52074, Germany
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3-D Surface Morphological Characterization of CAD/CAM Milled Dental Zirconia: An In Vitro Study of the Effect of Post-Fabrication Processes. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134685. [PMID: 35806812 PMCID: PMC9268120 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect on zirconia surface of the post-fabrication surface treatments on the morphological characteristics and mechanical properties of CAD/CAM milled dental zirconia specimens as well as to identify the critical parameters in the measurement of oral retention under in vitro circumstances. Method: The zirconia specimens (N = 20, n = 4) were subjected to CAD/CAM milling and divided into five groups. The specifications were: Group G1—sintered; Group G2—sintered followed by a polishing process; Group G3—sintered followed by polishing and sandblasting with alumina particles Al2O3 (110 µm); Group G4—sintered followed by sandblasting; Group G5—sintered followed by sandblasting with polishing as the end process. All the groups were subjected to Fretting wear tests, 3-D surface roughness measurements, and Vickers’s Micro hardness tests. Investigation of the phase transformation using XRD, and surface feature examination using SEM were also carried out. Additionally, one-way ANOVA, Tukey, and Pearson correlations were statistically analysed. Results: The fabrication processes had a significant effect on the performance of zirconia specimens in all the groups (p > 0.05). Specimens that underwent polishing as the last process exhibited lower surface roughness. The monoclinic phase of zirconia was observed in all the specimens before and after wear except for those in the G2 and G5 groups, where polishing was the end process. In G5, the post-wear surface properties revealed lower surface roughness and hardness. Further, the SEM and 3-D topography show grooves as seen by the dale void volume (Vvv) values; shallow valley depth (Svk); micro craters; and wear track. Conclusion: Specimens in G5 that were subjected to multistep post-fabrication process, namely sandblasting followed by polishing, yielded better results when compared to those in the other groups (G1, G2, G3, and G4). G5 with an interlayer of alumina is recommended for clinical applications due to its enhanced surface properties, mechanical properties, and low wear.
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Bapat RA, Yang HJ, Chaubal TV, Dharmadhikari S, Abdulla AM, Arora S, Rawal S, Kesharwani P. Review on synthesis, properties and multifarious therapeutic applications of nanostructured zirconia in dentistry. RSC Adv 2022; 12:12773-12793. [PMID: 35496329 PMCID: PMC9044188 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00006g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Amongst dental ceramics, nano zirconia (ZrNp) has shown exceptional developments in the field of dentistry in recent years. Zirconia is an oxide that possess superior optical, mechanical, and biological properties. As a novel nanoparticle, it has been widely used in various fields of dentistry due to its improved mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and stable structure. Provision of metal free solutions is one of the prime requirements in dental materials. Many metal alloys used extensively possess unaesthetic colors and display chemical interactions in the oral cavity encouraging use of zirconia for dental use. Use of ZrNp based ceramics has increased due to its resistance to corrosion, superior color matching that enhances esthetics and improved strength compared to conventional biomaterials. This review discusses the recent scientific literature on the synthesis, properties and types, applications, and toxicity of ZrNp in the field of dentistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeet A Bapat
- Faculty, Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia
| | - Ho Jan Yang
- Postgraduate Student, Department of Restorative Dentistry, University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Tanay V Chaubal
- Faculty, Division of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, International Medical University Kuala Lumpur 57000 Malaysia
| | - Suyog Dharmadhikari
- Faculty, School of Dentistry, DY Patil Deemed to be University Navi-mumbai-400706 India
| | - Anshad Mohamed Abdulla
- Faculty, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, King Khalid University Abha Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Suraj Arora
- Faculty, Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, King Khalid University Abha Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Swati Rawal
- Faculty, Director, Predoctoral Periodontology, Marquette University Milwaukee WI 53201-1881 USA
| | - Prashant Kesharwani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Jamia Hamdard New Delhi-110062 India https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DJkvOAQAAAAJ&hl=en +91-7999710141 +91-7999710141
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The effect of aging on the wear performance of monolithic zirconia. Dent Mater 2022; 38:e136-e146. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2022.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Aljomard YRM, Altunok EÇ, Kara HB. Enamel wear against monolithic zirconia restorations: A meta-analysis and systematic review of in vitro studies. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2022; 34:473-489. [PMID: 34623015 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE An assessment was performed to identify and evaluate dental enamel wear caused by monolithic zirconia restoration. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Evidence, and the Cochrane Library up to May 2020. MATERIAL AND METHODS Studies were selected for systematic review according to the inclusion (articles conducted on the wear of enamel samples opposing monolithic zirconia) and exclusion (case reports, non-English articles, and monolithic zirconia samples facing other materials rather than human enamel) criteria. Of those, articles on polished and glazed monolithic zirconia subjected to a 50 N vertical load with a range of 240,000-250,000 cycles, equivalent to 1 year of in vivo mastication, were included in the meta-analysis. RESULTS In total, 3968 articles were pooled. Twenty-five articles met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Three studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the enamel wear against monolithic zirconia was within the statistically accepted level. Moreover, the polished monolithic zirconia surface caused less enamel wear than the glazed surface. CONCLUSION This review indicates that monolithic zirconia restorations cause acceptable antagonist enamel wear. Moreover, the meta-analysis results agreed that the final restoration's surface texture plays an essential role in the wear process. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Monolithic zirconia restorations have been widely used in dental practice because they eliminate the chipping problems resulting from using veneered restorations. With recent technology development, monolithic zirconia has obtained more esthetic features and a more natural look. However, due to the high strength and surface roughness of monolithic zirconia, wear on the antagonist's teeth was detected. The results showed that this wear amount was statistically acceptable and lower than other ceramics such as feldspathic porcelain and enamel. Furthermore, surface treatment methods must be applied to minimize tooth wear, as polished or glazed surfaces interfere with enamel loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasamin R M Aljomard
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, PhD programs, Prosthodontics Department, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Çiğdem Altunok
- Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Haluk Barış Kara
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Kim YK, Han JS, Yoon HI. Evaluation of intaglio surface trueness, wear, and fracture resistance of zirconia crown under simulated mastication: a comparative analysis between subtractive and additive manufacturing. J Adv Prosthodont 2022; 14:122-132. [PMID: 35601347 PMCID: PMC9095451 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2022.14.2.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This in-vitro analysis aimed to compare the intaglio trueness, the antagonist's wear volume loss, and fracture load of various single-unit zirconia prostheses fabricated by different manufacturing techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS Zirconia crowns were prepared into four different groups (n = 14 per group) according to the manufacturing techniques and generations of the materials. The intaglio surface trueness (root-mean-square estimates, RMS) of the crown was measured at the marginal, axial, occlusal, and inner surface areas. Half of the specimens were artificially aged in the chewing simulator with 120,000 cycles, and the antagonist's volume loss after aging was calculated. The fracture load for each crown group was measured before and after hydrothermal aging. The intaglio trueness was evaluated with Welch's ANOVA and the antagonist's volume loss was assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis tests. The effects of manufacturing and aging on the fracture resistance of the tested zirconia crowns were determined by two-way ANOVA. RESULTS The trueness analysis of the crown intaglio surfaces showed surface deviation (RMS) within 50 µm, regardless of the manufacturing methods (P = .053). After simulated mastication, no significant differences in the volume loss of the antagonists were observed among the zirconia groups (P = .946). The manufacturing methods and simulated chewing had statistically significant effects on the fracture resistance (P < .001). CONCLUSION The intaglio surface trueness, fracture resistance, and antagonist's wear volume of the additively manufactured 3Y-TZP crown were clinically acceptable, as compared with those of the 4Y- or 5Y-PSZ crowns produced by subtractive milling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Kyu Kim
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Suk Han
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-In Yoon
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Tokunaga J, Ikeda H, Nagamatsu Y, Awano S, Shimizu H. Wear of Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network Materials against Enamel. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15072435. [PMID: 35407767 PMCID: PMC8999962 DOI: 10.3390/ma15072435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Polymer-infiltrated ceramic network materials (PICNs) have high mechanical compatibility with human enamel. However, the wear properties of PICN against natural human enamel have not yet been clarified. We investigated the in vitro two-body wear behaviors of PICNs and an enamel antagonist. Two PICNs were used: Experimental PICN (EXP) prepared via the infiltration of methacrylate-based resin into the porous silica ceramic network and commercial Vita Enamic (ENA). Two commercial dental ceramics, lithium disilicate glass (LDS) and zirconia (ZIR), were also characterized, and their wear performance was compared to PICNs. The samples were subjected to Vickers hardness tests and two-body wear tests that involve the samples being cyclically impacted by enamel antagonists underwater at 37 °C. The results reveal that the Vickers hardness of EXP (301 ± 36) was closest to that of enamel (317 ± 17). The volumetric wear losses of EXP and ENA were similar to those of LDS but higher than that of zirconia. The volumetric wear loss of the enamel antagonist impacted against EXP was moderate among the examined samples. These results suggest that EXP has wear behavior similar to that of enamel. Therefore, PICNs are mechanically comparable to enamel in terms of hardness and wear and are excellent tooth-restoration materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jumpei Tokunaga
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan; (J.T.); (Y.N.); (H.S.)
- Division of Clinical Education Development and Research, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan;
| | - Hiroshi Ikeda
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan; (J.T.); (Y.N.); (H.S.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Yuki Nagamatsu
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan; (J.T.); (Y.N.); (H.S.)
| | - Shuji Awano
- Division of Clinical Education Development and Research, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan;
| | - Hiroshi Shimizu
- Division of Biomaterials, Department of Oral Functions, Kyushu Dental University, Fukuoka 803-8580, Japan; (J.T.); (Y.N.); (H.S.)
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Ozturk I, Caglar I, Duymus ZY. The effect of adjustment and finishing procedure on roughness, strength, and phase transformation of monolithic zirconia. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:4761-4768. [PMID: 35292846 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04440-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of adjustment and finishing procedures and thermal aging of monolithic zirconia on the surface roughness, phase transformation, and flexural strength. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred disk-shaped monolithic zirconia specimens were randomly divided into 5 groups: control, received only glazing; group Gr, was grinded; group GrP, was grinded and polished; group GrG, was grinded and re-glazed; group GrPG, was re-glazed after grinding and polishing. Half of the each group were stored in distilled water for 24 h and the remaining were thermocycled for 5000 cycles. Topographic evaluations were done with profilometer and scanning electron microscope. Phase changes were assessed through X-ray diffractometer. The biaxial flexural strength test was calculated by universal test machine. Statistical analysis was performed by using two-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison test (p < 0.05). RESULTS Group Gr showed statistically higher surface roughness and flexural strength values than the other groups (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed between finishing groups (p >0.05). Phase transformation was occurred in all groups but the differences were not statically significant (p >0.05). Artificial aging had no effect on surface roughness, flexural strength, and phase transformation (p >0.05). CONCLUSION Surface roughness significantly increased after grinding, but finishing procedure approximated it to the control group. Glazing after grinding decreased the flexural strength, but polishing did not. Zirconia polishing system may be an alternative to re-glazing for monolithic zirconia. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Polishing is one of the most effective finishing procedures that can improve the physical properties of the material without damaging its mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ipek Caglar
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Islampasa, Kurtuluş St. No: 28, 53020, Rize, Turkey.
| | - Zeynep Yesil Duymus
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Islampasa, Kurtuluş St. No: 28, 53020, Rize, Turkey.,Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ataturk University, Atatürk St, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey
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Do you know your ceramics? Part 5: zirconia. Br Dent J 2022; 232:311-316. [DOI: 10.1038/s41415-022-3997-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Wear Behavior of Different Generations of Zirconia: Present Literature. Int J Dent 2022; 2022:9341616. [PMID: 35295406 PMCID: PMC8920625 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9341616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. The wear behavior of the novel zirconia generation is less well understood and may be affected by compositional modifications compared to the conventional zirconia. Materials and Methods. Combinations of keywords such as “zirconia,” “high translucent,” and “wear” were searched in PubMed and Google Scholar databases up to May 2021. The total of 23 relevant articles was selected according to inclusion criteria. Results. Reports show comparable wear resistance of translucent zirconia to the conventional zirconia despite an increased cubic phase content and lower mean flexural strength. A meticulously polished surface creates the lowest surface roughness, producing favorable zirconia wear resistance and antagonist wear compared to a glazed surface. In comparison to other ceramic materials, zirconia produces the least wear on an enamel antagonist and almost undetectable wear when opposed by zirconia. Wear when paired against resin materials yields a favorable outcome, whereas wear behavior against a metal antagonist varies with the surface hardness of the metal. Conclusions. All zirconia generations are considered wear-friendly to all types of antagonists. Nonetheless, comparative studies on antagonist wear opposing zirconia of different compositions are still limited and further investigation is required.
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Yadav R, Meena A, Patnaik A. Biomaterials for dental composite applications: A comprehensive review of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal, tribological, and biological properties. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramkumar Yadav
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Anoj Meena
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Amar Patnaik
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur Rajasthan India
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da Cruz MEM, Oliveira JJR, Dovigo LN, Fonseca RG. Long-term effect of gastric juice alternating with brushing on the surface roughness, topography, and staining susceptibility of CAD-CAM monolithic materials. J Prosthet Dent 2022; 127:659.e1-659.e11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Koko M, Takagaki T, Abd El-Sattar NEA, Tagami J, Abdou A. MDP Salts: A New Bonding Strategy for Zirconia. J Dent Res 2022; 101:769-776. [PMID: 35081830 DOI: 10.1177/00220345211070758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Durable resin-ceramic adhesion may influence the clinical success of ceramic restorations, which has been one of the challenging issues in dentistry. The present study assessed the bond strength and chemical interaction of 10-methacryloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (MDP), MDP+silane, and MDP-salt primers to alumina-blasted zirconia ceramic by tensile bond strength test, surface elemental composition with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, contact angle measurement, surface morphology with scanning electron microscopy, and surface topography with 3-dimensional confocal laser scanning microscope analyses. MDP-salt showed the highest tensile bond strength before and after thermocycling when compared with MDP and MDP+silane (P < 0.05). The measured contact angle values differed significantly (P < 0.001) in the order of MDP-salt > control (no chemical pretreatment) > MDP+silane > MDP. There was no difference in surface roughness (P = 0.317) and surface topography among all tested groups. Zirconia treated with MDP-salt showed phosphorus peaks in addition to zirconia and alumina peaks. MDP-salt has zirconia priming properties, which improves bonding performance to resin cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Koko
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Dental Medicine Mandalay, Chanmyathazi, Mandalay, Myanmar.,Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Takagaki
- Division of Oral Functional Science and Rehabilitation, Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, Gifu, Japan
| | - N E A Abd El-Sattar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - J Tagami
- Department of Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Abdou
- Division of Biomaterials, Prosthodontic Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Salman International University, El Tur, South Sinai, Egypt
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Juntavee N, Juntavee A, Phattharasophachai T. Biaxial Flexural Strength of Different Monolithic Zirconia upon Post-Sintering Processes. Eur J Dent 2022; 16:585-593. [PMID: 35016234 PMCID: PMC9507572 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Different post-sintering processes are expected to be a reason for alteration in the strength of zirconia. This study evaluated the effect of post-sintering processes on the flexural strength of different types of monolithic zirconia. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 120 classical- (Cz) and high-translucent (Hz) monolithic zirconia discs (1.2 mm thickness and 14 mm in Ø) were prepared, sintered, and randomly divided into four groups to be surface-treated with (1) as-glazed (AG); (2) finished and polished (FP); (3) finished, polished, and overglazed (FPOG); and (4) finished, polished, and heat-treated (FPHT) technique (n = 15). Biaxial flexural strength (σ) was determined on a piston-on-three ball in a universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5 mm/min. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Analysis of variance, and post hoc Bonferroni multiple comparisons were determined for significant differences (α = 0.05). Weibull analysis was applied for survival probability, Weibull modulus (m), and characteristic strength (σ0). The microstructures were examined with a scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. RESULTS The mean ± standard deviation value of σ (MPa), m, and σ0 were 1,626.43 ± 184.38, 9.51, and 1,709.79 for CzAG; 1,734.98 ± 136.15, 12.83, and 1,799.17 for CzFP; 1,636.92 ± 130.11, 14.66, and 1,697.63 for CzFPOG; and 1,590.78 ± 161.74, 10.13, and 1,663.82 for CzFPHT; 643.30 ± 118.59, 5.59, and 695.55 for HzAG; 671.52 ± 96.77, 3.28, and 782.61 for HzFP; 556.33 ± 122.85, 4.76, and 607.01 for HzFPOG; and 598.36 ± 57.96, 11.22, and 624.89 for HzFPHT. The σ was significantly affected by the post-sintering process and type of zirconia (p < 0.05), but not by their interactions (p > 0.05). The Cz indicated a significantly higher σ than Hz. The FP process significantly enhanced σ more than other treatment procedures. CONCLUSION Post-sintering processes enabled an alteration in σ of zirconia. FP enhanced σ, while FPOG and FPHT resulted in a reduction of σ. Glazing tends to induce defects at the glazing interface, while heat treatment induces a phase change to tetragonal, both resulted in reducing σ. Finishing and polishing for both Cz and Hz monolithic zirconia is recommended, while overglazed or heat-treated is not suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niwut Juntavee
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Apa Juntavee
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Thipradi Phattharasophachai
- Division of Biomaterials and Prosthodontics Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Ghaffari T, Rad F, Goftari A, Pashazadeh F, Ataei K. Natural teeth wear opposite to glazed and polished ceramic crowns: A systematic review. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/1735-3327.363567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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LI Y, ZHAO J, SUN Z, LIN N, ZHENG Y. Three-dimensional fit of self-glazed zirconia monolithic crowns fabricated by wet deposition. Dent Mater J 2022; 41:363-367. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan LI
- School/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
| | - Jing ZHAO
- Stomatology Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
| | - Zhe SUN
- Stomatology Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
| | - Nengjie LIN
- Stomatology Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
| | - Yuanna ZHENG
- School/Hospital of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
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Alrashdi M, Ardoin J, Liu JA. Zirconia crowns for children: A systematic review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2022; 32:66-81. [PMID: 33772904 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preformed metal crowns (PMCs) have been the restoration of choice for paediatric dentistry; however, PMCs have a non-aesthetic appearance, which has become a point of concern. Recently, prefabricated zirconia crowns (PZCs) have been increasingly used as an aesthetic restorative material for primary teeth, as they have pleasing properties. AIM This systematic review summarises the clinical results for PZCs in the primary dentition, including wear on the opposing dentition, retention, fracture resistance, parental satisfaction, gingival health, and cementation materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electronic database searches were conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Clinical trials, observational studies, and case reports/series were included. The quality of the studies was analysed using the Cochrane tool and the domain-based evaluation for non-randomised studies of interventions. RESULTS The search retrieved 166 references, of which 14 studies were included for qualitative analyses. The risk of bias varied from low to unclear. The included studies indicated that prefabricated zirconia crowns are retentive and are not associated with accelerated wear on the opposing dentition. They also exhibit a high fracture resistance, satisfy the parents and are compatible with gingival health. There is, however, inconclusive evidence with regard to cementation materials. CONCLUSION Prefabricated Zirconia Crowns appear to be a good alternative to preformed metal crowns in term of esthetics, retention, resistance to fracture, parent satisfaction, and gingival health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murad Alrashdi
- Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jordan Ardoin
- University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jungyi Alexis Liu
- Department of Developmental Dentistry in the School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA
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Singh RG, Li KC, Lyons KM, Waddell JN. Effect of Two Brands of Glaze Material on the Flexural Strength and Probability of Failure of High Translucent Monolithic Zirconia. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14227022. [PMID: 34832419 PMCID: PMC8623283 DOI: 10.3390/ma14227022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: The effect of glazing on the mechanical properties of monolithic high translucent zirconia is not well reported. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of glazing on the flexural strength of high translucent zirconia; (2) Methods: Ninety specimens were prepared from second-generation 3Y-TZP high translucent blocks and divided into three groups. Glaze materials were applied on one surface of the specimen and subjected to a four-point bending test and flexural stress and flexural displacement values were derived. Descriptive fractographic analysis of surfaces was conducted to observe the point of failure and fracture pattern.; (3) Results: Control-nonglazed (647.17, 1σ = 74.71 MPa) presented higher flexural strength values compared to glaze I (541.20, 1σ = 82.91 MPa) and glaze II (581.10, 1σ = 59.41 MPa). Characteristic strength (σƟ) from Weibull analysis also observed higher (660.67 MPa) values for the control specimens. Confocal microscopy revealed that glazed surfaces were much rougher than control surfaces. Descriptive fractographic analysis revealed that there was no correlation between the point of failure initiation and flexural strength; (4) Conclusions: The test results demonstrated that glazing significantly decreased the flexural strength and flexural displacement of the zirconia specimens.
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Abhay SS, Ganapathy D, Veeraiyan DN, Ariga P, Heboyan A, Amornvit P, Rokaya D, Srimaneepong V. Wear Resistance, Color Stability and Displacement Resistance of Milled PEEK Crowns Compared to Zirconia Crowns under Stimulated Chewing and High-Performance Aging. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213761. [PMID: 34771318 PMCID: PMC8587121 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has been introduced to the dental market as a high-performance and chemically inert biomaterial. This study aimed to compare the wear resistance, abrasiveness, color stability, and displacement resistance of zirconia and PEEK milled crowns. An ideal tooth preparation of a first maxillary molar was done and scanned by an intraoral scanner to make a digital model. Then, the prosthetic crown was digitally designed on the CAD software, and the STL file was milled in zirconia (CaroZiir S, Carol Zircolite Pvt. Ltd., Gujarat, India) and PEEK (BioHpp, Bredent GmbH, Senden, Germany) crowns using five-axis CNC milling machines. The wear resistance, color stability, and displacement resistance of the milled monolithic zirconia with unfilled PEEK crowns using a chewing simulator with thermocyclic aging (120,000 cycles) were compared. The antagonist wear, material wear, color stability, and displacement were evaluated and compared among the groups using the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U-test. Zirconia was shown to be three times more abrasive than PEEK (p value < 0.05). Zirconia had twice the wear resistance of PEEK (p value < 0.05). Zirconia was more color stable than PEEK (p value < 0.05). PEEK had more displacement resistance than zirconia (p value < 0.05). PEEK offers minimal abrasion, better stress modulation through plastic deformation, and good color stability, which make it a promising alternative to zirconia crown.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Shah Abhay
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; (S.S.A.); (D.G.); (D.N.V.); (P.A.); (A.H.)
| | - Dhanraj Ganapathy
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; (S.S.A.); (D.G.); (D.N.V.); (P.A.); (A.H.)
| | - Deepak Nallaswamy Veeraiyan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; (S.S.A.); (D.G.); (D.N.V.); (P.A.); (A.H.)
| | - Padma Ariga
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; (S.S.A.); (D.G.); (D.N.V.); (P.A.); (A.H.)
| | - Artak Heboyan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 600077, India; (S.S.A.); (D.G.); (D.N.V.); (P.A.); (A.H.)
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
| | - Pokpong Amornvit
- Golden Jubilee Medical Centre, Mahidol University, Nakon Pathom, Salaya 73170, Thailand;
| | - Dinesh Rokaya
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
- Correspondence: (D.R.); (V.S.); Tel.: +66-2218-8535 (V.S.)
| | - Viritpon Srimaneepong
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Correspondence: (D.R.); (V.S.); Tel.: +66-2218-8535 (V.S.)
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Juntavee N, Juntavee A, Phattharasophachai T. Fracture toughness of different monolithic zirconia upon post-sintering processes. J Clin Exp Dent 2021; 13:e1006-e1014. [PMID: 34667496 PMCID: PMC8501869 DOI: 10.4317/jced.58717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Surface treatments are expected to be a reason for alteration in fracture resistance of zirconia. This study evaluated the effect of post-sintering processes on the fracture toughness of different types of monolithic zirconia.
Material and Methods Classical- (Cz) and high-translucent (Hz) monolithic zirconia discs (1.2 mm thickness, 14 mm in Ø) were prepared, and randomly divided for surface treatments with 1) as-glazed (AG); 2) finished and polished (FP); 3) finished, polished, and overglazed (FPOG); and 4) finished, polished, and heat-treated (FPHT) technique (n=15/group). Fracture toughness (KIC) was determined with indentation fracture toughness method at load 1 kg for AG, FPOG and 10 kg for FP, FPHT with 15 sec dwelling time. Weibull analysis was applied for survival probability, Weibull modulus (m), and characteristic toughness (K0). Microstructures were examined with SEM and XRD. ANOVA and multiple comparisons were determined for significant differences (α=0.05).
Results The mean±sd value of KIC (MPa.m1/2), m, and K0 were 1.60±0.19, 7.27, 1.71 for CzAG; 9.57±0.89, 9.97, 10.96 for CzFP; 1.61±0.15, 10.56, 1.68 for CzFPOG; 6.45±0.31, 20.31, 6.60 for CzFPHT; 1.45±0.13, 10.91, 1.51 for HzAG; 6.58±0.24, 27.00, 6.70 for HzFP; 1.24±0.05, 23.90, 1.27 for HzFPOG; and 5.07±0.16, 30.51, 5.15 for HzFPHT. The KIC was significantly affected by the post-sintering process, type of zirconia (p<0.05). The Cz indicated a significantly higher KIC than Hz. The FP significantly enhanced KIC, while OG was unable to raise KIC. HT reduced KIC due to reverse phase transformation.
Conclusions Post-sintering processes caused alteration in fracture resistance of zirconia. Fracture toughness was enhanced with FP, but not with either OG or HT process for both Cz and Hz. Surface treatment of zirconia through a finished-polished process is recommended, while glazing and heat-treated are not suggested. Key words:Fracture toughness, glazing, heat treatment, polishing, post-sintering process, zirconia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niwut Juntavee
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Apa Juntavee
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Thipradi Phattharasophachai
- Division of Biomaterials and Prosthodontics Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
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Leitão CIMB, Fernandes GVDO, Azevedo LPP, Araújo FM, Donato H, Correia ARM. Clinical performance of monolithic CAD/CAM tooth-supported zirconia restorations: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthodont Res 2021; 66:374-384. [PMID: 34615842 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_21_00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the survival rate, biological complications, technical complications, and clinical behavior of single crowns supported by teeth made up in monolithic zirconia with CAD/CAM technology. STUDY SELECTION An extensive electronic search was conducted through Medline/PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Additional manual search was performed on the references of included articles to identify relevant publications. Two reviewers independently performed the selection and electronic and manual search. RESULTS From nine articles included, there was a total of 594 participants and 1657 single-tooth restorations with a mean exposure time of 1.07 years, and follow-up period between 0.3 and 2.1 years. All studies showed a moderate level of quality, with a consequent moderate possibility of associated bias, using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS), with survival rate (SR) ranging between 91% to 100%. Bleeding on probing (BOP) were reported with an average value of 29.12%. Marginal integrity showed high success rate values for the observation periods, except for one that included patients with bruxism which obtained a SR of 31.60%. Failures and/or fractures, mostly total and requiring replacement, were observed in three studies. Linear regression showed that there was no statistical correlation between survival rate and type of cementation and the average years of follow-up (p=0.730 e p=0.454). There was high heterogeneity between studies (I2 = 93.74% and Q = 79.672). CONCLUSIONS Within the limitation of this study, monolithic zirconia might be considered as a possible option for restoring single crowns, especially in the posterior zone.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Filipe Miguel Araújo
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Viseu, Portugal
| | - Helena Donato
- Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Documentation Department, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - André Ricardo Maia Correia
- Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Viseu, Portugal
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