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Cachet N, Genta-Jouve G, Ivanisevic J, Chevaldonné P, Sinniger F, Culioli G, Pérez T, Thomas OP. Metabolomic profiling reveals deep chemical divergence between two morphotypes of the zoanthid Parazoanthus axinellae. Sci Rep 2015; 5:8282. [PMID: 25655432 PMCID: PMC4319174 DOI: 10.1038/srep08282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics has recently proven its usefulness as complementary tool to traditional morphological and genetic analyses for the classification of marine invertebrates. Among the metabolite-rich cnidarian order Zoantharia, Parazoanthus is a polyphyletic genus whose systematics and phylogeny remain controversial. Within this genus, one of the most studied species, Parazoanthus axinellae is prominent in rocky shallow waters of the Mediterranean Sea and the NE Atlantic Ocean. Although different morphotypes can easily be distinguished, only one species is recognized to date. Here, a metabolomic profiling approach has been used to assess the chemical diversity of two main Mediterranean morphotypes, the "slender" and "stocky" forms of P. axinellae. Targeted profiling of their major secondary metabolites revealed a significant chemical divergence between the morphotypes. While zoanthoxanthin alkaloids and ecdysteroids are abundant in both morphs, the "slender" morphotype is characterized by the presence of additional and bioactive 3,5-disubstituted hydantoin derivatives named parazoanthines. The absence of these specific compounds in the "stocky" morphotype was confirmed by spatial and temporal monitoring over an annual cycle. Moreover, specimens of the "slender" morphotype are also the only ones found as epibionts of several sponge species, particularly Cymbaxinella damicornis thus suggesting a putative ecological link.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadja Cachet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice - EEIC, UMR 7272 CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France
| | - Grégory Genta-Jouve
- 1] Institut de Chimie de Nice - EEIC, UMR 7272 CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France [2] Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UMR CNRS 8638 COMETE, Université Paris Descartes, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire 75006 Paris, France
| | - Julijana Ivanisevic
- 1] Institut de Chimie de Nice - EEIC, UMR 7272 CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France [2] Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France
| | - Pierre Chevaldonné
- Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France
| | - Frédéric Sinniger
- 1] Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 224-3 Aza-Toyohara, Nago City, Okinawa 905-2172, Japan [2] Tropical Biosphere Reseach Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905-0227, Japan
| | - Gérald Culioli
- 1] Institut de Chimie de Nice - EEIC, UMR 7272 CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France [2] MAPIEM, EA 4323 Université de Toulon, 83957 La Garde, France
| | - Thierry Pérez
- Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France
| | - Olivier P Thomas
- 1] Institut de Chimie de Nice - EEIC, UMR 7272 CNRS, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France [2] Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Marine et Continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, IRD, Aix Marseille Université, Avignon Université, Station Marine d'Endoume, Rue Batterie des Lions, 13007 Marseille, France
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de Brum TF, Zadra M, Piana M, Boligon AA, Fröhlich JK, de Freitas RB, Stefanello ST, Froeder ALF, Belke BV, Nunes LT, da Silva Jesus R, Machado MM, Teixeira da Rocha JB, Soares FAA, Athayde ML. HPLC analysis of phenolics compounds and antioxidant capacity of leaves of Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke. Molecules 2013; 18:8342-57. [PMID: 23863774 PMCID: PMC6269793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18078342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/10/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke belongs to the Verbenaceae family and is popularly known as "tarumã". The antioxidant capacity of fractions and crude extract from the leaves of V. megapotamica were determined in this study through the capacity to remove reactive species and phenolic compounds were quantified in the various fractions. The IC50 (DPPH) ranged from 14.17 ± 0.76 to 37.63 ± 0.98 µg/mL. The ethyl acetate fraction might contain the strongest lipid peroxidation inhibitory compounds with an IC50 of 16.36 ± 5.09 µg/mL, being also the one with the highest content of polyphenols (522.4 ± 1.12 mg/g), flavonoids (220.48 ± 0.30 mg/g) and condensed tannins (3.86 ± 0.53 mg/g). Compounds quantified by HPLC/DAD in the crude extract and fractions were chlorogenic and rosmarinic acids. Higher dosages of the extracts were more effective in reducing levels of plasma protein carbonyls and were also shown to be able to remove reactive species by a 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate assay, reducing oxidative stress in all tested fractions. Results obtained indicated that V. megapotamica exhibits good potential to prevent diseases caused by the overproduction of free radicals and it might also be used as a potential source of natural antioxidant agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiele Faccim de Brum
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Marina Zadra
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Mariana Piana
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Aline Augusti Boligon
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Janaina Kieling Fröhlich
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Robson Borba de Freitas
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Sílvio Terra Stefanello
- Post-Graduate Program in Biochemical Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Amanda Luana Forbrig Froeder
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Bianca Vargas Belke
- Pharmacy Course, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Letícia Teixeira Nunes
- Pharmacy Course, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Roberta da Silva Jesus
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Michel Mansur Machado
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pampa-UNIPAMPA, Uruguaiana, RS 97500-970, Brazil
| | - João Batista Teixeira da Rocha
- Post-Graduate Program in Biochemical Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Félix Alexandre Antunes Soares
- Post-Graduate Program in Biochemical Toxicology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Margareth Linde Athayde
- Post-Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
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de Brum TF, Boligon AA, Frohlich JK, Schwanz TG, Zadra M, Piana M, Froeder ALF, Athayde ML. Composition and antioxidant capacity of the essential oil of leaves ofVitex megapotamica(Sprengel) Moldenke. Nat Prod Res 2013; 27:767-70. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2012.696258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Rasamison VE, Ranaivo-Harimanana L, Cao S, Pan E, Ratovoson F, Randriantafika F, Rakotondrajaona R, Rakotonandrasana S, Andriantsiferana R, Kingston DGI. A new labdane diterpene from Vitex cauliflora Moldenke from the Madagascar rainforest. Fitoterapia 2010; 81:55-8. [PMID: 19635529 PMCID: PMC2788097 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2009] [Revised: 07/10/2009] [Accepted: 07/19/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Fractionation of an antiplasmodial ethanolic extract from the aerial parts of Vitex cauliflora led to the isolation of the new labdane diterpene 1 together with the known triterpene uvaol. The structure of the new compound 1 was established as 3-oxo,15,17,18-triacetoxy-labda-7,13E-diene on the basis of spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR, MS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent E Rasamison
- Centre National d'Application des Recherches Pharmaceutiques, B.P. 702, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar
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Sena Filho JG, Duringer J, Maia GLA, Tavares JF, Xavier HS, da Silva MS, da-Cunha EVL, Barbosa-Filho JM. Ecdysteroids from Vitex species: distribution and compilation of their 13C-NMR spectral data. Chem Biodivers 2008; 5:707-13. [PMID: 18493957 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200890067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Iridoids and ecdysteroids are found in some genera of the family Verbenaceae. In such cases, they are used as chemotaxonomic markers for the difficult task of taxonomic identification by using morphological characteristics of plants belonging to this family. The present work describes the distribution of ecdysteroids in plants from the genus Vitex from a review of previous work on seventeen Vitex species. In addition, (13)C-NMR data of the main ecdysteroids found in this genus are described. This study attempted to summarize previous research on ecdysteroids distribution in Vitex species with the addition of (13)C-NMR analysis to further refine the characterization of these compounds in the Verbenaceae family.
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Affiliation(s)
- José G Sena Filho
- Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Laboratório de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Caixa Postal 5009, 58051-970, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
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Zanatta L, de Sousa E, Cazarolli LH, Junior AC, Pizzolatti MG, Szpoganicz B, Silva FRMB. Effect of crude extract and fractions from Vitex megapotamica leaves on hyperglycemia in alloxan-diabetic rats. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2007; 109:151-5. [PMID: 16930892 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2004] [Revised: 07/10/2006] [Accepted: 07/18/2006] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the crude extract, ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions from Vitex megapotamica (Spreng) Moldenke on glycemia was investigated in diabetic rats. Oral administration of crude extract significantly reduced serum glucose levels in both normal and diabetic animals. In normal rats, serum glucose lowering was observed with 400 and 800 mg/kg at 2 and 2-3h, respectively after oral crude extract treatment. Nevertheless, the hypoglycemic effect of Vitex megapotamica in diabetic rats was evident at 1 and 2h and from 1 to 3h after treatment with 400 and 800 mg/kg, respectively. The ethyl acetate as well as n-butanol fractions were able to diminish glycemia in diabetic animals. The ethyl acetate fraction (400 and 800 mg/kg) produced the maximum hypoglycemic effect (28 and 20%, respectively) in diabetic rats and the same dose of the n-butanol fraction reduced the hyperglycemia only by 11% at 1h after treatment. Additionally, in hyperglycemic normal rats neither crude extract nor ethyl acetate fraction modified the glucose tolerance and the known tolbutamide effect on insulin release was clearly observed in this group. Thus, this study shows that Vitex megapotamica has an anti-hyperglycemic action, is able to ameliorate the diabetic state and, probably, is a source of hypoglycemic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Zanatta
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Cx. Postal 5069, CEP 88040-970-Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genusSilene XX. Integristerone A 25-acetate fromSilene brahuica. Chem Nat Compd 1999. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02282513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Suksamrarn A, Yingyongnarongkul BE, Charoensuk S. Regioselective synthesis of 24-epi-pterosterone. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01030-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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9
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Danieli B, Lesma G, Luisetti M, Riva S. Candida antarctica lipase B catalyzes the regioselective esterification of ecdysteroids at the C-2 OH. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00245-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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10
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Suksamrarn A, Pattanaprateep P. Selective acetylation of 20-hydroxyecdysone partial synthesis of some minor ecdysteroids and analogues. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00635-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Phytoecdysteroms of plants of the genusSilene. XVII. Tomentesterone fromSilene tomentella. Chem Nat Compd 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01164888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Miladera K, Saatov Z, Kholodova YD, Gorovits MB, Shashkov AS, Abubakirov NK. Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genus Serratula. Ajugasterone C 20,22-monoacetonide from Serratura wolffii. Chem Nat Compd 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00629794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Saatov Z, Gorovits MB, Abubakirov NK. Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genus Melandrium. Chem Nat Compd 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00636566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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14
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Stachysterone D, viticosterone E and α-ecdysone from Lychnis chalcedonica. Chem Nat Compd 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00636590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genus Silene. IX. Ecdysterone 22-O-benzoate from Silene scabrifolia. Chem Nat Compd 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00574584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genusSilene. VIII. 2-Deoxyecdysterone 3-acetate fromSilene praemixta. Chem Nat Compd 1985. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00574249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Phytoecdysteroids of plants of the genusSilene. III. Sileneoside A — A new glycosidic ecdysteroid ofSilene brachuica. Chem Nat Compd 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00574372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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The morphological response of Kc-H cells to ecdysteroids: Hormonal specificity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980; 189:1-15. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00848562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/1980] [Accepted: 06/09/1980] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zatsny IL, Gorovits MB, Abubakirov NK. Phytoecdysones of serratula II. Viticosterone E from Serratula sogdiana and its partial synthesis. Chem Nat Compd 1973. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00563337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hikino H, Hikino Y. Arthropod molting hormones. FORTSCHRITTE DER CHEMIE ORGANISCHER NATURSTOFFE = PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS. PROGRES DANS LA CHIMIE DES SUBSTANCES ORGANIQUES NATURELLES 1970; 28:256-312. [PMID: 4950981 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-7123-3_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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