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Shrivastava-Ranjan P, Jain S, Chatterjee P, Montgomery JM, Flint M, Albariño C, Spiropoulou CF. Development of a novel minigenome and recombinant VSV expressing Seoul hantavirus glycoprotein-based assays to identify anti-hantavirus therapeutics. Antiviral Res 2023; 214:105619. [PMID: 37142192 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Seoul virus (SEOV) is an emerging global health threat that can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), which results in case fatality rates of ∼2%. There are no approved treatments for SEOV infections. We developed a cell-based assay system to identify potential antiviral compounds for SEOV and generated additional assays to characterize the mode of action of any promising antivirals. To test if candidate antivirals targeted SEOV glycoprotein-mediated entry, we developed a recombinant reporter vesicular stomatitis virus expressing SEOV glycoproteins. To facilitate the identification of candidate antiviral compounds targeting viral transcription/replication, we successfully generated the first reported minigenome system for SEOV. This SEOV minigenome (SEOV-MG) screening assay will also serve as a prototype assay for discovery of small molecules inhibiting replication of other hantaviruses, including Andes and Sin Nombre viruses. Ours is a proof-of-concept study in which we tested several compounds previously reported to have activity against other negative-strand RNA viruses using our newly developed hantavirus antiviral screening systems. These systems can be used under lower biocontainment conditions than those needed for infectious viruses, and identified several compounds with robust anti-SEOV activity. Our findings have important implications for the development of anti-hantavirus therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punya Shrivastava-Ranjan
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - Shilpi Jain
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Payel Chatterjee
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Joel M Montgomery
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mike Flint
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - César Albariño
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Christina F Spiropoulou
- Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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Clement J, Groen J, van der Groen G, Van Ranst M, Maes P, Osterhaus ADME. Commentary: Development of a Comparative European Orthohantavirus Microneutralization Assay With Multi-Species Validation and Evaluation in a Human Diagnostic Cohort. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021; 11:702709. [PMID: 34422682 PMCID: PMC8371550 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.702709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Clement
- KULeuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium
- National Reference Center for Hantavirus, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jan Groen
- Laboratory of Immunobiology, Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, Netherlands
| | | | - Marc Van Ranst
- KULeuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium
- National Reference Center for Hantavirus, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Piet Maes
- KULeuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium
- National Reference Center for Hantavirus, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Albertus D. M. E. Osterhaus
- Laboratory of Immunobiology, Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, Netherlands
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Dowall SD, Graham VA, Aram M, Findlay-Wilson S, Salguero FJ, Emery K, Hewson R. Hantavirus infection in type I interferon receptor-deficient (A129) mice. J Gen Virol 2021; 101:1047-1055. [PMID: 32667279 PMCID: PMC7660455 DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Type I interferon receptor knockout mice (strain A129) were assessed as a disease model of hantavirus infection. A range of infection routes (intramuscular, intraperitoneal and intranasal) were assessed using minimally passaged Seoul virus (strain Humber). Dissemination of virus to the spleen, kidney and lung was observed at 5 days after intramuscular and intraperitoneal challenge, which was resolved by day 14. In contrast, intranasal challenge of A129 mice demonstrated virus tropism to the lung, which was maintained to day 14 post-challenge. These data support the use of the A129 mouse model for future infection studies and the in vivo evaluation of interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart D Dowall
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Victoria A Graham
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Marilyn Aram
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Stephen Findlay-Wilson
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Francisco J Salguero
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Kirsty Emery
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
| | - Roger Hewson
- National Infection Service, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JG, UK
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Shepherd JG, Blunsum AE, Carmichael S, Smollett K, Maxwell-Scott H, Farmer ECW, Osborne J, MacLean A, Ashraf S, Shah R, Gunson R, da Silva Filipe A, Aarons EJ, Thomson EC. Seoul Virus Associated with Pet Rats, Scotland, UK, 2019. Emerg Infect Dis 2021; 27:2677-2680. [PMID: 34545785 PMCID: PMC8462346 DOI: 10.3201/eid2710.211298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by Seoul virus in a woman in Scotland, UK. Whole-genome sequencing showed the virus belonged to a lineage characterized by recent international expansion, probably driven by trade in pet rats.
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Milholland MT, Castro-Arellano I, Garcia-Peña GE, Mills JN. The Ecology and Phylogeny of Hosts Drive the Enzootic Infection Cycles of Hantaviruses. Viruses 2019; 11:v11070671. [PMID: 31340455 PMCID: PMC6669546 DOI: 10.3390/v11070671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hantaviruses (Family: Hantaviridae; genus: Orthohantavirus) and their associated human diseases occur globally and differ according to their geographic distribution. The structure of small mammal assemblages and phylogenetic relatedness among host species are suggested as strong drivers for the maintenance and spread of hantavirus infections in small mammals. We developed predictive models for hantavirus infection prevalence in rodent assemblages using defined ecological correlates from our current knowledge of hantavirus-host distributions to provide predictive models at the global and continental scale. We utilized data from published research between 1971–2014 and determined the biological and ecological characteristics of small mammal assemblages to predict the prevalence of hantavirus infections. These models are useful in predicting hantavirus disease outbreaks based on environmental and biological information obtained through the surveillance of rodents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew T Milholland
- College of Agriculture and Natural Resources-Department of Environmental Sciences and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 1433, USA.
- United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
| | | | - Gabriel E Garcia-Peña
- Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 04510, México
- Centro de Ciencias de la Complejidad C3, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 04510, México
- UMR MIVEGEC, Maladies Infectieuses et Vecteurs: Ecologie, Génétique, Evolution et Contrôle, UMR 5290, CNRIS-IRD-Université de Montpellier, Centre de Recherche IRD, Montpellier Cedex 5 34192, France
| | - James N Mills
- Population Biology, Ecology, and Evolution Program, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
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Wild Rats, Laboratory Rats, Pet Rats: Global Seoul Hantavirus Disease Revisited. Viruses 2019; 11:v11070652. [PMID: 31319534 PMCID: PMC6669632 DOI: 10.3390/v11070652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent reports from Europe and the USA described Seoul orthohantavirus infection in pet rats and their breeders/owners, suggesting the potential emergence of a “new” public health problem. Wild and laboratory rat-induced Seoul infections have, however, been described since the early eighties, due to the omnipresence of the rodent reservoir, the brown rat Rattus norvegicus. Recent studies showed no fundamental differences between the pathogenicity and phylogeny of pet rat-induced Seoul orthohantaviruses and their formerly described wild or laboratory rat counterparts. The paucity of diagnosed Seoul virus-induced disease in the West is in striking contrast to the thousands of cases recorded since the 1980s in the Far East, particularly in China. This review of four continents (Asia, Europe, America, and Africa) puts this “emerging infection” into a historical perspective, concluding there is an urgent need for greater medical awareness of Seoul virus-induced human pathology in many parts of the world. Given the mostly milder and atypical clinical presentation, sometimes even with preserved normal kidney function, the importance of simple but repeated urine examination is stressed, since initial but transient proteinuria and microhematuria are rarely lacking.
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Kim WK, No JS, Lee SH, Song DH, Lee D, Kim JA, Gu SH, Park S, Jeong ST, Kim HC, Klein TA, Wiley MR, Palacios G, Song JW. Multiplex PCR-Based Next-Generation Sequencing and Global Diversity of Seoul Virus in Humans and Rats. Emerg Infect Dis 2019; 24:249-257. [PMID: 29350137 PMCID: PMC5782898 DOI: 10.3201/eid2402.171216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Seoul virus (SEOV) poses a worldwide public health threat. This virus, which is harbored by Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus rats, is the causative agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans, which has been reported in Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Defining SEOV genome sequences plays a critical role in development of preventive and therapeutic strategies against the unique worldwide hantavirus. We applied multiplex PCR-based next-generation sequencing to obtain SEOV genome sequences from clinical and reservoir host specimens. Epidemiologic surveillance of R. norvegicus rats in South Korea during 2000-2016 demonstrated that the serologic prevalence of enzootic SEOV infections was not significant on the basis of sex, weight (age), and season. Viral loads of SEOV in rats showed wide dissemination in tissues and dynamic circulation among populations. Phylogenetic analyses showed the global diversity of SEOV and possible genomic configuration of genetic exchanges.
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Robin C, Perkins E, Watkins F, Christley R. Pets, Purity and Pollution: Why Conventional Models of Disease Transmission Do Not Work for Pet Rat Owners. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2017; 14:E1526. [PMID: 29215554 PMCID: PMC5750944 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14121526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 12/02/2017] [Accepted: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the United Kingdom, following the emergence of Seoul hantavirus in pet rat owners in 2012, public health authorities tried to communicate the risk of this zoonotic disease, but had limited success. To explore this lack of engagement with health advice, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with pet rat owners and analysed them using a grounded theory approach. The findings from these interviews suggest that rat owners construct their pets as different from wild rats, and by elevating the rat to the status of a pet, the powerful associations that rats have with dirt and disease are removed. Removing the rat from the contaminated outside world moves their pet rat from being 'out of place' to 'in place'. A concept of 'bounded purity' keeps the rat protected within the home, allowing owners to interact with their pet, safe in the knowledge that it is clean and disease-free. Additionally, owners constructed a 'hierarchy of purity' for their pets, and it is on this structure of disease and risk that owners base their behaviour, not conventional biomedical models of disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Robin
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.
| | - Elizabeth Perkins
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.
- Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GL, UK.
| | - Francine Watkins
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.
- Department of Public Health & Policy, Institute of Psychology Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GL, UK.
| | - Robert Christley
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Infection and Global Health, School of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston CH64 7TE, UK.
- NIHR Health Protection Research Unit, University of Liverpool, Ronald Ross Building, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.
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Abstract
As part of further investigations into three linked haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) cases in Wales and England, 21 rats from a breeding colony in Cherwell, and three rats from a household in Cheltenham were screened for hantavirus. Hantavirus RNA was detected in either the lungs and/or kidney of 17/21 (81%) of the Cherwell rats tested, higher than previously detected by blood testing alone (7/21, 33%), and in the kidneys of all three Cheltenham rats. The partial L gene sequences obtained from 10 of the Cherwell rats and the three Cheltenham rats were identical to each other and the previously reported UK Cherwell strain. Seoul hantavirus (SEOV) RNA was detected in the heart, kidney, lung, salivary gland and spleen (but not in the liver) of an individual rat from the Cherwell colony suspected of being the source of SEOV. Serum from 20/20 of the Cherwell rats and two associated HFRS cases had high levels of SEOV-specific antibodies (by virus neutralisation). The high prevalence of SEOV in both sites and the moderately severe disease in the pet rat owners suggest that SEOV in pet rats poses a greater public health risk than previously considered.
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McElhinney L, Fooks AR, Featherstone C, Smith R, Morgan D. Hantavirus (Seoul virus) in pet rats: a zoonotic viral threat. Vet Rec 2016; 178:171-2. [DOI: 10.1136/vr.i817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anthony R. Fooks
- Animal and Plant Health Agency; Woodham Lane New Haw Surrey KT15 3NB
| | - Charlotte Featherstone
- Animal and Plant Health Agency; Thirsk Veterinary Investigation Centre; West House, Station Road Thirsk North Yorkshire YO7 1PZ
| | - Robert Smith
- Public Health Wales; Health Protection Division; Temple of Peace and Health; Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NW
| | - Dilys Morgan
- National Infections Service; Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue London NW9 5EQ
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Kruger DH, Figueiredo LTM, Song JW, Klempa B. Hantaviruses--globally emerging pathogens. J Clin Virol 2014; 64:128-36. [PMID: 25453325 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hantaviruses are emerging zoonotic viruses which cause human disease in Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. This review summarizes the progress in hantavirus epidemiology and diagnostics during the previous decade. Moreover, we discuss the influence of ecological factors on the worldwide virus distribution and give an outlook on research perspectives for the next years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Detlev H Kruger
- Institute of Medical Virology, Charité School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
| | | | - Jin-Won Song
- Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Boris Klempa
- Institute of Medical Virology, Charité School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
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Reply to comment--Clement et al.: (Prevalence of antibodies against hantaviruses in serum and saliva of adults living or working on farms in Yorkshire, United Kingdom). Viruses 2014; 6:3425-7. [PMID: 25256390 PMCID: PMC4189029 DOI: 10.3390/v6093425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2014] [Revised: 09/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
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Adams K, Jameson L, Meigh R, Brooks T. Hantavirus: an infectious cause of acute kidney injury in the UK. BMJ Case Rep 2014; 2014:bcr-2014-205529. [PMID: 25035452 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-205529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a case of an undifferentiated febrile illness in a 59-year-old man from East Yorkshire. He was initially treated for leptospirosis due to the fact that he had farm exposure and the findings of acute kidney injury (AKI), thrombocytopenia and a raised alanine transferase (ALT) on his initial blood results. Serology tests later proved him to have had another rodent-borne illness: hantavirus. An investigation by Public Health England (formerly known as Health Protection Agency) (PHE) went on to prove the presence of the same serotype of hantavirus in rats caught on the patient's property. After an initial deterioration, the patient made a relatively uneventful recovery and all his blood tests returned to normal levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Adams
- Department of Infection, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, East Yorkshire, UK
| | - Lisa Jameson
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK
| | - Rolf Meigh
- Department of Infection, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, East Yorkshire, UK
| | - Tim Brooks
- Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK
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Dupinay T, Pounder KC, Ayral F, Laaberki MH, Marston DA, Lacôte S, Rey C, Barbet F, Voller K, Nazaret N, Artois M, Marianneau P, Lachuer J, Fooks AR, Pépin M, Legras-Lachuer C, McElhinney LM. Detection and genetic characterization of Seoul virus from commensal brown rats in France. Virol J 2014; 11:32. [PMID: 24555484 PMCID: PMC3944734 DOI: 10.1186/1743-422x-11-32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hantaviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses, which are transmitted to humans primarily via inhalation of aerosolised virus in contaminated rodent urine and faeces. Whilst infected reservoir hosts are asymptomatic, human infections can lead to two clinical manifestations, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), with varying degrees of clinical severity. The incidence of rodent and human cases of Seoul virus (SEOV) in Europe has been considered to be low, and speculated to be driven by the sporadic introduction of infected brown rats (Rattus norvegicus) via ports. Methods Between October 2010 and March 2012, 128 brown rats were caught at sites across the Lyon region in France. Results SEOV RNA was detected in the lungs of 14% (95% CI 8.01 – 20.11) of brown rats tested using a nested pan-hantavirus RT-PCR (polymerase gene). Phylogenetic analysis supports the inclusion of the Lyon SEOV within Lineage 7 with SEOV strains originating from SE Asia and the previously reported French & Belgian SEOV strains. Sequence data obtained from the recent human SEOV case (Replonges) was most similar to that obtained from one brown rat trapped in a public park in Lyon city centre. We obtained significantly improved recovery of virus genome sequence directly from SEOV infected lung material using a simple viral enrichment approach and NGS technology. Conclusions The detection of SEOV in two wild caught brown rats in the UK and the multiple detection of SEOV infected brown rats in the Lyon region of France, suggests that SEOV is circulating in European brown rats. Under-reporting and difficulties in identifying the hantaviruses associated with HFRS may mask the public health impact of SEOV in Europe.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Michel Pépin
- Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, USC 1233/Equipe « Pathogènes émergents et rongeurs sauvages (PERS), F-69280 Marcy-L'Etoile, France.
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Engler O, Klingström J, Aliyev E, Niederhauser C, Fontana S, Strasser M, Portmann J, Signer J, Bankoul S, Frey F, Hatz C, Stutz A, Tschaggelar A, Mütsch M. Seroprevalence of hantavirus infections in Switzerland in 2009: difficulties in determining prevalence in a country with low endemicity. Euro Surveill 2013; 18:20660. [DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2013.18.50.20660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Binary file ES_Abstracts_Final_ECDC.txt matches
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Affiliation(s)
- O Engler
- SPIEZ LABORATORY, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland
| | - J Klingström
- Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control, Solna, Sweden
- Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Aliyev
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), Division of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Travellers’ Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Niederhauser
- Blood Transfusion Service, Swiss Red Cross Berne, Berne, Switzerland
| | - S Fontana
- Blood Transfusion Service, Swiss Red Cross Berne, Berne, Switzerland
| | - M Strasser
- SPIEZ LABORATORY, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland
| | - J Portmann
- SPIEZ LABORATORY, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland
| | - J Signer
- SPIEZ LABORATORY, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland
| | - S Bankoul
- CBRN Defence of the Swiss Armed Forces, Medical Services Directorate, Ittigen, Switzerland
| | - F Frey
- Military Medical Service, Swiss Armed Forces, Ittigen, Switzerland
| | - C Hatz
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), Division of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Travellers’ Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Stutz
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), Division of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Travellers’ Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Tschaggelar
- Blood Transfusion Service, Swiss Red Cross Berne, Berne, Switzerland
| | - M Mütsch
- Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), Division of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Travellers’ Health, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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