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Wang Y, Yan Y, He C, Feng Y, Darma A, Yang J. The immobilization of cadmium by rape straw derived biochar in alkaline conditions: Sorption isotherm, molecular binding mechanism, and in-situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 351:123969. [PMID: 38615835 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The issue of cadmium (Cd) contamination in alkaline soils is escalating, necessitating the prompt implementation of effective passivation strategies. Biochar has gained significant attention for its potential in immobilizing heavy metals; however, the suitability of biochar as a remediation material and its micro-scale interaction mechanisms with Cd under alkaline conditions remain unclear. Rape straw (RS) were pyrolyzed at 400 °C (RB400) and 700 °C (RB700) to produce biochar. Adsorption and soil incubation experiments were carried out to assess the feasibility of using rape straw derived biochar pyrolyze at different temperatures and understanding their remediation mechanisms in alkaline environments. The sorption capacity for Cd immobilization was evaluated using sorption isotherms, revealing that RB700 exhibited enhanced Cd sorption performance with a maximum sorption capacity of 119.33 mg g-1 calculated from the Langmuir isotherm equation at pH 8. Cd L3-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy analysis confirmed that the dominant sorption species of Cd were organic Cd in RB400, with CdCO3 precipitation increased to 73.9% in RB700. Solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) spectroscopy demonstrated that aromatic and carboxyl C functional groups are involved in the organic sorption of Cd through complexation and Cd2+-π interactions in alkaline solutions. The precipitation of CdCO3 in RB700 may resulted in a more effective passivation effect compared to RB400, leading to a significant 15.54% reduction in the DTPA-Cd content in Cd-contaminated soil. These findings highlight the effective Cd passivation Cd in alkaline environments by rape straw derived biochar, providing new molecular insights into the Cd retention mechanism of biochar. Furthermore, it presents novel ideas for improving remediation approaches for alkaline Cd-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Wang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yubo Yan
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chao He
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ya Feng
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Aminu Darma
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Beijing, 100081, China.
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Hu Y, Jiang X, Zhang S, Cai D, Zhou Z, Liu C, Zuo X, Lee SS. Coprecipitation of Fe/Cr Hydroxides at Organic-Water Interfaces: Functional Group Richness and (De)protonation Control Amounts and Compositions of Coprecipitates. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:8501-8509. [PMID: 38696244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2024]
Abstract
Iron/chromium hydroxide coprecipitation controls the fate and transport of toxic chromium (Cr) in many natural and engineered systems. Organic coatings on soil and engineered surfaces are ubiquitous; however, mechanistic controls of these organic coatings over Fe/Cr hydroxide coprecipitation are poorly understood. Here, Fe/Cr hydroxide coprecipitation was conducted on model organic coatings of humic acid (HA), sodium alginate (SA), and bovine serum albumin (BSA). The organics bonded with SiO2 through ligand exchange with carboxyl (-COOH), and the adsorbed amounts and pKa values of -COOH controlled surface charges of coatings. The adsorbed organic films also had different complexation capacities with Fe/Cr ions and Fe/Cr hydroxide particles, resulting in significant differences in both the amount (on HA > SA(-COOH) ≫ BSA(-NH2)) and composition (Cr/Fe molar ratio: on BSA(-NH2) ≫ HA > SA(-COOH)) of heterogeneous precipitates. Negatively charged -COOH attracted more Fe ions and oligomers of hydrolyzed Fe/Cr species and subsequently promoted heterogeneous precipitation of Fe/Cr hydroxide nanoparticles. Organic coatings containing -NH2 were positively charged at acidic pH because of the high pKa value of the functional group, limiting cation adsorption and formation of coprecipitates. Meanwhile, the higher local pH near the -NH2 coatings promoted the formation of Cr(OH)3. This study advances fundamental understanding of heterogeneous Fe/Cr hydroxide coprecipitation on organics, which is essential for successful Cr remediation and removal in both natural and engineered settings, as well as the synthesis of Cr-doped iron (oxy)hydroxides for material applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yandi Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming 650092, P. R. China
| | - Xulin Jiang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Suona Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Dawei Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Zehao Zhou
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobing Zuo
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Sang Soo Lee
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
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Hu Y, Zhang S, Zhou Z, Cao Z. Heterogeneous Coprecipitation of Nanocrystals with Metals on Substrates. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:1254-1263. [PMID: 38488208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusThe heterogeneous coprecipitation of nanocrystals with metals on substrates plays a significant role in both natural and engineered systems. Due to the small dimensions and thereby the large specific surface area, nanocrystal coprecipitation with metals, which is ubiquitous in natural settings, exerts drastic effects on the biogeochemical cycling of metals on the earth's crust. Meanwhile, the controlled synthesis of nanocrystals with metal doping to achieve tunable size/composition enables their broad applications as adsorbents and catalysts in many engineered settings. Despite their importance, complex interactions among aqueous ions/polymers, nanocrystals, substrates, and metals are far from being well-understood, leaving the controlling mechanisms for nanocrystal formation with metals on substrates uncovered.In this Account, we discuss our systematic investigation over the past 10 years of the heterogeneous formation of representative nanocrystals with metals on typical substrates. We chose Fe(OH)3 and BaSO4 as representative nanocrystals. Mechanisms for varied metal coprecipitation were also investigated for both types of nanocrystals (i.e., Fe, Al, Cr, Cu, and Pb)(OH)3 and (Ba, Sr)(SO4, SeO4, and SeO3)). Bare SiO2 and Al2O3, as well as those coated with varied organics, were selected as geologically or synthetically representative substrates. Through the integration of state-of-the-art nanoscale interfacial characterization techniques with theoretical calculations, the complex interactions during nanocrystal formation at interfaces were probed and the controlling mechanisms were identified.For BaSO4 and Fe(OH)3 formation on substrates, the local supersaturation levels near substrates were controlled by Ba2+ adsorption and the electrostatic attraction of Fe(OH)3 monomer/polymer to substrates, respectively. Meanwhile, substrate hydrophobicity controlled the interfacial energy for the nucleation of both nanocrystals on (in)organic substrates. Metal ions' (i.e., Cr/Al/Cu/Pb) hydrolysis constants and substrates' dielectric constants controlled metal ion adsorption onto substrates, which altered the surface charges of substrates, thus controlling heterogeneous Fe(OH)3 nanocrystal formation on substrates by electrostatic interactions. The sizes and compositions of heterogeneous (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 and (Ba, Sr)(SO4, SeO4, SeO3) formed on substrates were found to be distinct from those of homogeneous precipitates formed in solution. The substrate (de)protonation could alter the local solution's pH and the substrates' surface charge; substrates could also adsorb cations, affecting local Fe/Cr/Ba/Sr ion concentrations at solid-water interfaces, thus controlling the amount/size/composition of nanocrystals by tuning their nucleation/growth/deposition on substrates. From slightly supersaturated solution, homogeneous coprecipitates of microsized (Ba, Sr)(SO4, SeO4, SeO3) formed through growth, with little Sr/Se(VI) incorporation due to higher solubilities of SrSO4 and BaSeO4 over BaSO4. While cation enrichment near substrates made the local solution highly supersaturated, nanosized coprecipitates formed on substrates through nucleation, with more Sr/Se(VI) incorporation due to lower interfacial energies of SrSO4 and BaSeO4 over BaSO4. The new insights gained advanced our understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of varied elements at solid-water interfaces and of the controlled synthesis of functional nanocrystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yandi Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Suona Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zehao Zhou
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhiqian Cao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, China
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Darma A, Liu Y, Xia X, Wang Y, Jin L, Yang J. Arsenic(III) sorption on organo-ferrihydrite coprecipitates: Insights from maize and rape straw-derived DOM. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141372. [PMID: 38311036 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
The mobility of arsenic (As) specie in agricultural soils is significantly impacted by the interaction between ferrihydrite (Fh) and dissolved organic material (DOM) from returning crop straw. However, additional research is necessary to provide molecular evidence for the interaction of toxic and mobile As (As(III)) specie and crop straw-based organo- Fh coprecipitates (OFCs). This study investigated the As(III) sorption behaviours of OFCs synthesized with maize or rape derived-DOM under various environmental conditions and the primary molecular sorption mechanisms using As K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. According to our findings, pure Fh adsorbed more As(III) relative to the other two OFCs, and the presence of natural organic matter in the OFCs induced more As(III) adsorption at pH 5.0. Findings from this study indicated a maximum As(III) sorption on Ma (53.71 mg g⁻1) and Ra OFC (52.46 mg g⁻1) at pH 5.0, with a sharp decrease as the pH increased from 5.0 to 8.0. Additionally, As K-edge XANES spectroscopy indicated that ∼30% of adsorbed As(III) on the OFCs undergoes transformation to As(V) at pH 7-8. Functional groups from the DOM, such as O-H, COOH, and CO, contributed to As(III) desorption and its oxidation to As(V), whereas ionic strength analysis revealed inner complexation as the dominant As(III) sorption mechanism on the OFCs. Overall, the results indicate that the interaction of natural organic matter (NOM) with As(III) at higher pH promotes As(III) mobility, which is crucial when evaluating As migration and bioavailability in alkaline agricultural soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aminu Darma
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Life Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Yichen Liu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xing Xia
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yihao Wang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Lin Jin
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
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Guo Z, Wang L, Feng B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Dong D. Degradation of enoxacin with different dissociated species during the transformation of ferrihydrite-antibiotic coprecipitates. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 913:169797. [PMID: 38181939 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Ferrihydrite acts as a natural reservoir for nutrient elements, organic matter, and coexisting pollutants through adsorption and coprecipitation. However, the degradation of emerging fluoroquinolone antibiotics during the transformation of ferrihydrite coprecipitates, especially those with various dissociated species, remains insufficiently explored. In this study, Enoxacin (ENO), employed as a model antibiotic, was introduced to prepare ferrihydrite-ENO coprecipitates. The influence of coprecipitated ENO on the transformation of the ferrihydrite-ENO coprecipitate was investigated across different pH conditions. The results revealed that ferrihydrite-ENO coprecipitates thermodynamically transformed into more stable goethite and/or hematite under all pH conditions. In neutral and alkaline conditions, ENO promoted the transformation of coprecipitates into goethite while hindering hematite formation. Conversely, under acidic conditions, ENO directly obstructed the transformation of coprecipitates into hematite. Different dissociated species of ENO displayed distinct degradation pathways. The cationic form of ENO exhibited a greater tendency for hydroxylation and defluorination, while the zwitterion form leaned toward piperazine ring oxidation, with limited preference for quinolone ring oxidation. The anionic form of ENO exhibited the fastest degradation rate. It is essential to emphasize that the toxicity of the degradation products was intricately connected to the specific reaction sites and the functional groups they acquired post-oxidation. These findings offer fresh insights into the role of antibiotics in coprecipitation, the transformation of ferrihydrite coprecipitates, and the fate of coexisting antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Liting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China.
| | - Baogen Feng
- China Three Gorges Corporation, Hubei 430010, China
| | - Liwen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Wenming Zhang
- Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Deming Dong
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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Zhao Y, Moore OW, Xiao KQ, Otero-Fariña A, Banwart SA, Wu FC, Peacock CL. Behavior and Fate of Chromium and Carbon during Fe(II)-Induced Transformation of Ferrihydrite Organominerals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:17501-17510. [PMID: 37921659 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
The mobility of chromium (Cr) is controlled by minerals, especially iron (oxyhydr)oxides. The influence of organic carbon (OC) on the mobility and fate of Cr(VI) during Fe(II)-induced transformation of iron (oxyhydr)oxide, however, is still unclear. We investigate how low-weight carboxyl-rich OC influences the transformation of ferrihydrite (Fh) and controls the mobility of Cr(VI/III) in reducing environments and how Cr influences the formation of secondary Fe minerals and the stabilization of OC. With respect to the transformation of Fe minerals, the presence of low-weight carboxyl-rich OC retards the growth of goethite crystals and stabilizes lepidocrocite for a longer time. With respect to the mobility of Cr, low-weight carboxyl-rich OC suppresses the Cr(III)non-extractable associated with Fe minerals, and this suppression is enhanced with increasing carboxyl-richness of OC and decreasing pH. The presence of Cr(III) mitigates the decrease in total C associated with Fe minerals and increases the Cnon-extractable especially for Fh organominerals made with carboxyl-rich OC. Our study sheds new light on the mobility and fate of Cr in reducing environments and suggests that there is a potential synergy between Cr(VI) remediation and OC stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
- School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Oliver W Moore
- School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Ke-Qing Xiao
- State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
| | - Alba Otero-Fariña
- School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Steven A Banwart
- School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Feng-Chang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
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Xia X, Liu J, Jin L, Wang J, Darma AI, He C, Shakouri M, Hu Y, Yang J. Organic Matter Counteracts the Enhancement of Cr(III) Extractability during the Fe(II)-Catalyzed Ferrihydrite Transformation: A Nanoscale- and Molecular-Level Investigation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:13496-13505. [PMID: 37638663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Phase transformation of ferrihydrite to more stable Fe (oxyhydr)oxides, catalyzed by iron(II) [Fe(II)], significantly influences the mobility of heavy metals [e.g., chromium (Cr)] associated with ferrihydrite. However, the impact of organic matter (OM) on the behavior of Cr(III) in the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of ferrihydrite and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of the coprecipitates of Fe(III), Cr(III), or rice straw-derived OM was studied at the nanoscale and molecular levels using Fe and Cr K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy and spherical aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (Cs-STEM). Batch extraction results suggested that the OM counteracted the enhancement of Cr(III) extractability during the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation. Cs-STEM and XAS analysis suggested that Cr(III) could be incorporated into the goethite formed by Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite transformation, which, however, was inhibited by the OM. Furthermore, Cs-STEM analysis also provided direct nanoscale level evidence that residual ferrihydrite could re-immobilize the released Cr(III) during the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation process. These results highlighted that the decreased extractability of Cr(III) mainly resulted from the inhibition of OM on the Fe(II)-catalyzed transformation of ferrihydrite to secondary Fe (oxyhydr)oxides, which facilitates insightful understanding and prediction of the geochemical cycling of Cr in soils with active redox dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Xia
- College of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Agri-food Safety of Anhui Province, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, PR China
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jin Liu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Lin Jin
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Aminu Inuwa Darma
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chao He
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mohsen Shakouri
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon SK S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Jianjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China (Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences), Beijing 100081, China
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Hu S, Zhang H, Yang Y, Wang W, Zhou W, Shen X, Liu C. Reductive Sequestration of Cr(VI) and Immobilization of C during the Microbially Mediated Transformation of Ferrihydrite-Cr(VI)-Fulvic Acid Coprecipitates. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023. [PMID: 37216216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Cr(VI) detoxification and organic matter (OM) stabilization are usually influenced by the biological transformation of iron (Fe) minerals; however, the underlying mechanisms of metal-reducing bacteria on the coupled kinetics of Fe minerals, Cr, and OM remain unclear. Here, the reductive sequestration of Cr(VI) and immobilization of fulvic acid (FA) during the microbially mediated phase transformation of ferrihydrite with varying Cr/Fe ratios were investigated. No phase transformation occurred until Cr(VI) was completely reduced, and the ferrihydrite transformation rate decreased as the Cr/Fe ratio increased. Microscopic analysis was uncovered, which revealed that the resulting Cr(III) was incorporated into the lattice structure of magnetite and goethite, whereas OM was mainly adsorbed on goethite and magnetite surfaces and located within pore spaces. Fine line scan profiles showed that OM adsorbed on the Fe mineral surface had a lower oxidation state than that within nanopores, and C adsorbed on the magnetite surface had the highest oxidation state. During reductive transformation, the immobilization of FA by Fe minerals was predominantly via surface complexation, and OM with highly aromatic and unsaturated structures and low H/C ratios was easily adsorbed by Fe minerals or decomposed by bacteria, whereas Cr/Fe ratios had little effect on the binding of Fe minerals and OM and the variations in OM components. Owing to the inhibition of crystalline Fe minerals and nanopore formation in the presence of Cr, Cr sequestration and C immobilization can be synchronously favored at low Cr/Fe ratios. These findings provide a profound theoretical basis for Cr detoxification and synchronous sequestration of Cr and C in anoxic soils and sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwen Hu
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Hanyue Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yang Yang
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiqi Wang
- Institute of Geography, Key Laboratory of Humid Sub-tropical Eco-geographical Process of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Shen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Chongxuan Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
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Zhang S, Cheng L, Zuo X, Cai D, Tong K, Hu Y, Ni J. (Fe, Cr)(OH) 3 Coprecipitation in Solution and on Soil: Roles of Surface Functional Groups and Solution pH. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:7516-7525. [PMID: 37130379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The simultaneous precipitation of (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 nanoparticles in solution (homogeneous) and on soil surfaces (heterogeneous), which controls Cr transport in soil and aquatic systems, was quantified for the first time in the presence of model surfaces, i.e., bare and natural organic matter (NOM)-coated SiO2 and Al2O3. Various characterization techniques were combined to explore the surface-ion-precipitate interactions and the controlling mechanisms. (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 accumulation on negatively charged SiO2 was mainly governed by electrostatic interactions between hydrolyzed ion species or homogeneous (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 and surfaces. The elevated pH through protonation of Al2O3 surface hydroxyls resulted in higher Cr/Fe ratios in both homogeneous and heterogeneous coprecipitates. Due to ignorable NOM adsorption onto SiO2, the amounts of (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 precipitates on bare/NOM-SiO2 were similar; contrarily, attributed to favored NOM adsorption onto Al2O3 and consequently carboxyl association with metal ions or (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 nanoparticles, remarkably more heterogeneous precipitates harvested on NOM-Al2O3 than bare-Al2O3. With the same solution supersaturation, the total amounts of homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitates were similar irrespective of the substrate type. With lower pH, decreased electrostatic forces between substrates and precipitates shifted (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 distribution from heterogeneous to homogeneous phases. The quantitative knowledge of (Fe, Cr)(OH)3 distribution and the controlling mechanisms can assist in better Cr sequestration in natural and engineered settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suona Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Liang Cheng
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xiaobing Zuo
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Dawei Cai
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ke Tong
- School of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yandi Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jinren Ni
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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10
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Yan Y, Du M, Jing L, Zhang X, Li Q, Yang J. Green synthesized hydroxyapatite for efficient immobilization of cadmium in weakly alkaline environment. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 223:115445. [PMID: 36758915 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The development of cost-effective passivators for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils has been a research hotspot and an unsolved challenge. Herein, a novel hydroxyapatite (GSCH) was synthesized by co-precipitating distiller effluent-derived Ca with (NH4)2HPO4 using straw-derived dissolved organic matter (S-DOM) as the dispersant. Batch adsorption experiments and soil incubation tests were performed to assess the immobilization efficiency of GSCH for Cd in weakly alkaline environments. As a result, GSCH showed an excellent adsorption efficiency to Cd with a maximum adsorption amount of ∼222 mg g-1, which was fairly competitive compared to other similar previously materials reported. The kinetic data indicated that the adsorption of Cd on GSCH was a chemical and irreversible process, while the thermodynamic data revealed a spontaneous (ΔG° < 0) and endothermic (ΔH° > 0) adsorption process. Based on mechanism analysis, both physisorption (e.g., electrostatic attraction and pore filling) and chemisorption (e.g., ion exchange and complexation) were responsible for Cd adsorption on GSCH. Particularly, the incorporated S-DOM and hydroxyapatite phase in GSCH acted synergistically in the adsorption process. The incubation results showed that GSCH application could significantly reduce the bioavailability, phytoavailability and bioaccessibility of Cd in soil by 48.4%-57.8%, 20.4%-28.6% and 12.6%-24.0%, respectively. Moreover, GSCH application also improved soil bacterial communities and enhanced soil nutrient availability. Overall, this is the first study to demonstrate the potential application value of GSCH in Cd immobilization, providing promising insights into the development of green and cost-effective hydroxyapatite-based passivators for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Yan
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China; Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N1N4, Canada
| | - Meng Du
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China
| | - Liquan Jing
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N1N4, Canada
| | - Xiaoxin Zhang
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Qiao Li
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, 223300, China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- Institute of Environmental and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, 100081, China; Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China.
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11
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Zhang H, Lu Y, Ouyang Z, Zhou W, Shen X, Gao K, Chen S, Yang Y, Hu S, Liu C. Mechanistic insights into the detoxification of Cr(VI) and immobilization of Cr and C during the biotransformation of ferrihydrite-polygalacturonic acid-Cr coprecipitates. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130726. [PMID: 36736211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Coupled reactions among chromium (Cr), organic matter (OM), and iron (Fe) minerals play significant roles in Cr and carbon (C) cycling in Cr-contaminated soils. Although the inhibitory effects of Cr or polysaccharides acid (PGA) on ferrihydrite transformation have been widely studied, mechanistic insights into detoxification of Cr(VI) and immobilization of Cr and C during the microbially mediated reductive transformation of ferrihydrite remain unclear. In this study, underlying sequestration mechanisms of Cr and C during dissimilatory Fe reduction at various Cr/Fe ratios were investigated. Solid-phase analysis showed that reductive transformation rates of ferrihydrite were impeded by high Cr/Fe ratio and more magnetite was found at low Cr loadings. Microscopic analysis showed that formed Cr(III) was immobilized by magnetite and goethite through isomorphous substitution, whereas PGA was adsorbed on the crystalline Fe mineral surface. Spectroscopic results uncovered that binding of Fe minerals and PGA was achieved by surface complexation of structural Fe with carboxyl functional groups, and that the adhesion order of PGA functional groups and Fe minerals was influenced by the Cr/Fe ratios. These findings have significant implications for remediating Cr contaminants, realizing C fixation, and developing a quantitative model for Cr and C cycling by coupling reductive transformation in Cr-contaminated environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanyue Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yang Lu
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), 7 West Street, Yuancun, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510655, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuozhi Ouyang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Shen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Gao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuling Chen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiwen Hu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chongxuan Liu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
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12
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Zhu L, Hong C, Zhang J, Qiu Y. Long-distance mobilization of chromium(III) in soil associated with submicron Cr 2O 3. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130519. [PMID: 36493648 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Trivalent chromium is generally assumed to form insoluble species, resulting in low mobility of Cr(III) in soils. Here, we report continuous distributions (0-19 m) of a high concentration of Cr(III) in the alkaline soils of a historically industrial site for producing Na2Cr2O7, CrO3, and Cr2O3, which challenges this abovementioned conventional wisdom. The thermodynamic equilibrium model showed the low possibility of Cr(III) originating from Cr(VI) reduction under the redox conditions of this study. The AF4-MALLS-ICP-MS and μ-XRF-XANES were used to identify the particle size distribution of Cr(III)-containing colloids and Cr(III) species in mobile colloids. In any soil layer, Cr(III) accounts for 71.1-94.3% of the total Cr in submicron soil colloids and is composed of submicron intrinsic Cr2O3 (55.2%-63.8%), Cr(OH)3 (0-33.0%), and Cr(III) adsorbed by ferrihydrite (0-19.0%) and clay montmorillonite (11.1%-21.1%) colloid. On the contrary, Cr(VI) was mainly distributed in bulk soil (> 2 µm) except for the topsoil, accounting for 62.6-90.0% of total Cr(VI). Organic matter content and soil texture are the most critical factors driving the mobilization of submicron colloids in soils by principal component analysis. Humic acid (HA) formed HA-corona on Cr2O3 surface and enhanced colloidal dispersion, thereby accelerating the long-distance mobilization of submicron Cr2O3 colloids in alkaline soil layers, whereas the heteroaggregation of clay colloid with Cr2O3 was only favorable for short-distance mobilization. Our findings help to re-recognize the potential migration risks of insoluble heavy metals in soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhu
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Chengyi Hong
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jichen Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yuping Qiu
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University; State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
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13
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Chen KY, Liu YT, Hung JT, Hsieh YC, Tzou YM. Synergism of Fe and Al salts for the coagulation of dissolved organic matter: Structural developments of Fe/Al-organic matter associations. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137737. [PMID: 36608877 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is distributed ubiquitously in water bodies. Ferric ions can flocculate DOM to form stable coprecipitates; however, Al(III) may alter the structures and stability of Fe-DOM coprecipitates. This study aimed to examine the coprecipitation of Fe, Al, and DOM as well as structural developments of Fe-DOM coprecipitates in relation to changes in Fe/Al ratios and pHs. The results showed that the derived Fe/Al/DOM-coprecipitates could be classified into three categories: (1) at pH 3.0 and 4.5, the corner-sharing FeO6 octahedra associated with Fe-C bonds with Fe/(Fe + Al) ratios ≥0.5; (2) the Fe-C bonds along with single Fe octahedra having Fe/(Fe + Al) ratios of 0.25; (3) at pH 6.0, the ferrihydrite-like Fe domains associated with Fe-C bonds with Fe/(Fe + Al) ratios ≥0.5. At pH 3.0, the Fe and C stability of the coprecipitates increased with increasing Al proportions; nonetheless, pure Al-DOM coprecipitates were unstable even if they exhibited the maximum ability for DOM removal. The associations of Al-DOM complexes and/or DOM-adsorbed Al domains with external surfaces of Fe domain or Fe-DOM coprecipitates may stabilize DOM, leading to lower C solubilization at pH 4.5. Although the preferential formation of Fe/Al hydroxides decreased Fe/Al solubilization at pH 6.0, adsorption instead of coprecipitation of DOM with Fe/Al hydroxides may decrease C stabilization in the coprecipitates. Aluminum cations inhibit DOM releases from Fe/Al/DOM-coprecipitates, promoting the treatment and reuse efficiencies of wastewater and resolving water shortages. This study demonstrates that Al and solution pH greatly affect the structural changes of Fe-DOM coprecipitates and indirectly control the dynamics of Fe, Al, and C concentrations in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Yue Chen
- Department of Smart and Quality Agriculture, MingDao University, Changhua, 523008, Taiwan; Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 402204, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ting Liu
- Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 402204, Taiwan; Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 402204, Taiwan
| | - Jui-Ting Hung
- Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, National Taitung Junior College, Taitung, 95045, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Cheng Hsieh
- Office of the Texas State Chemist, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Yu-Min Tzou
- Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 402204, Taiwan; Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., Taichung, 402204, Taiwan.
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14
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Zandi P, Yang J, Darma A, Bloem E, Xia X, Wang Y, Li Q, Schnug E. Iron plaque formation, characteristics, and its role as a barrier and/or facilitator to heavy metal uptake in hydrophyte rice (Oryza sativa L.). ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023; 45:525-559. [PMID: 35288837 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-022-01246-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The persistent bioavailability of toxic metal(oids) (TM) is undeniably the leading source of serious environmental problems. Through the transfer of these contaminants into food networks, sediments and the aquatic environmental pollution by TM serve as key routes for potential risks to soil and human health. The formation of iron oxyhydroxide plaque (IP) on the root surface of hydrophytes, particularly rice, has been linked to the impact of various abiotic and biotic factors. Radial oxygen loss has been identified as a key driver for the oxidation of rhizosphere ferrous iron (Fe2+) and its subsequent precipitation as low-to-high crystalline and/or amorphous Fe minerals on root surfaces as IP. Considering that each plant species has its unique capability of creating an oxidised rhizosphere under anaerobic conditions, the abundance of rhizosphere Fe2+, functional groups from organic matter decomposition and variations in binding capacities of Fe oxides, thus, impacting the mobility and interaction of several contaminants as well as toxic/non-toxic metals on the specific surface areas of the IP. More insight from wet extraction and advanced synchrotron-based analytical techniques has provided further evidence on how IP formation could significantly affect the fate of plant physiology and biomass production, particularly in contaminated settings. Collectively, this information sets the stage for the possible implementation of IP and related analytical protocols as a strategic framework for the management of rice and other hydrophytes, particularly in contaminated sceneries. Other confounding variables involved in IP formation, as well as operational issues related to some advanced analytical processes, should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiman Zandi
- International Faculty of Applied Technology, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
| | - Aminu Darma
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
- Department of Biological Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
| | - Elke Bloem
- Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Crop and Soil Science, Bundesallee 69, 38116, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Xing Xia
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaosheng Wang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Li
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Ewald Schnug
- Department of Life Sciences, Institute for Plant Biology, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany
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15
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Jin L, Xia X, He C, Darma AI, Hu Y, Shakouri M, Yang J. Molecular mechanisms of Chromium(III) sorption by organo-ferrihydrite coprecipitates induced by crop straws. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136398. [PMID: 36096304 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural organo-ferrihydrite (Fh) coprecipitates (OFCs), resulting from the coprecipitation of Fe(III) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from returned straws, significantly affect the bioavailability of heavy metals in farmland. However, the molecular sorption mechanisms of Cr(III) by the OFCs remain unclear. Here, we explored the sorption behaviors of Cr(III) by the OFCs formed with wheat or maize straws derived-DOC (wheat-DOC or maize-DOC) under various environmental conditions, and further underlying molecular sorption mechanisms using Cr K-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Results showed that high C loadings reduced the specific surface areas (SSAs) and Cr(III) sorption capacities of the OFCs, implying the blockage of binding sites by C loading. Additionally, although the wheat-DOC induced OFC had a smaller SSA than the maize-DOC induced OFC, their Cr(III) sorption were comparable, which was likely to be compensated by the more carboxyl in the wheat-DOC. Moreover, at a higher ionic strength, the increased or slightly decreased Cr(III) sorption indicated that the inner-sphere sorption was dominant regardless of high or low C loadings, which was also supported by the extremely low Cr(III) extraction percentage. The Cr K-edge XANES spectroscopy suggested that Cr(III) could be immobilized by both the Fh and organic fractions, with the Fh fractions playing a significant role. These findings contribute to a molecular-level mechanistic understanding of Cr(III) sorption by the OFC, which will aid in the prevention and control of Cr-contaminated agricultural soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Jin
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Xing Xia
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chao He
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Aminu Inuwa Darma
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Mohsen Shakouri
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Jianjun Yang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
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16
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Liu J, Zhao L, Kong K, Abdelhafiz MA, Tian S, Jiang T, Meng B, Feng X. Uncovering geochemical fractionation of the newly deposited Hg in paddy soil using a stable isotope tracer. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 433:128752. [PMID: 35364530 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The newly deposited mercury (Hg) is more readily methylated to methylmercury (MeHg) than native Hg in paddy soil. However, the biogeochemical processes of the newly deposited Hg in soil are still unknown. Here, a field experimental plot together with a stable Hg isotope tracing technique was used to demonstrate the geochemical fractionation (partitioning and redistribution) of the newly deposited Hg in paddy soils during the rice-growing period. We showed that the majority of Hg tracer (200Hg, 115.09 ± 0.36 μg kg-1) was partitioned as organic matter bound 200Hg (84.6-89.4%), followed by residual 200Hg (7.6-8.1%), Fe/Mn oxides bound 200Hg (2.8-7.2%), soluble and exchangeable 200Hg (0.05-0.2%), and carbonates bound 200Hg (0.04-0.07%) in paddy soils. Correlation analysis and partial least squares path modeling revealed that the coupling of autochthonous dissolved organic matter and poorly crystalline Fe (oxyhydr)oxides played a predominant role in controlling the redistribution of the newly deposited Hg among geochemical fractions (i.e., fraction changes). The expected aging processes of the newly deposited Hg were absent, potentially explaining the high bioavailability of these Hg in paddy soil. This study implies that other Hg pools (e.g., organic matter bound Hg) should be considered instead of merely soluble Hg pools when evaluating the environmental risks of Hg from atmospheric depositions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- School of Management Science, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Big Data Statistical Analysis (No. [2019]5103), Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Kun Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Mahmoud A Abdelhafiz
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Shanyi Tian
- Soil Ecology Lab, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China; Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
| | - Bo Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China.
| | - Xinbin Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
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17
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Lu L, Rao W, Song Y, Lei M, Tie B, Du H. Natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) affects W(VI) adsorption onto Al (hydr)oxide: Mechanisms and influencing factors. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 205:112571. [PMID: 34919961 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Tungsten (W) is a contaminant with health implications whose environmental behaviors are not understood well. Sorption to mineral surfaces is one of the primary processes controlling the mobility and fate of W in soils, sediments, and aquifers. However, few papers published hitherto have not yet figured out the influences of dissolved organic matter (DOM) on this process. Here, we examine W(VI) adsorption behaviors onto Al (hydr)oxide (AAH) in the presence or absence of DOM derived from plant rhizosphere, using batch experiments coupled with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The morphology and functional group analyses results show that DOM can facilitate the aggregation of AAH and block surface Al-OH groups. Coexisting DOM inhibits W(VI) adsorption onto AAH at acidic to neutral pH (4-7), and the presence of either Na + or PO43- can exert a completely different impact on W(VI) adsorption. XPS and FTIR characterizations further demonstrate surface W complexes with the Al-OH groups of AAH and carboxyl groups of DOM. There is no reduction of W(VI) during the adsorption processes, and poly-tungstate species are formed on the surface of both AAH and AAH-DOM coprecipitates. This study provides the first evidence of the roles of natural DOM on W sequestration at the mineral-water surface, which has an important implication for the prediction of the migration and bioavailability of W in natural environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Lu
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenkai Rao
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuyan Song
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Lei
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Boqing Tie
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Du
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Li Y, Qiu X, Chen M, Wu P, Bai H, Niu W, Zubair A, Zhu J, Dang Z. Assessing environmental fate of hexavalent chromium as influenced by fractionation of ferrihydrite with dissolved organic matter. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 306:114489. [PMID: 35051820 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic interactions among iron (Fe) oxides, dissolved organic matter (DOM) and toxic trace metals play crucial roles in risk assessment and environmental remediation. Although the inhibitory effects of DOM on the iron oxides transformation process have been studied previously, there is still a lack of mechanistic and quantitative understanding on the kinetics of Cr(VI) and ferrihydrite transformation in the present of DOM. In this study, we investigated the fractionation process of DOM on ferrihydrite and its influence on the fate of Cr(VI) and transformation of ferrihydrite. The result of three-dimension excitation emission matrix (3D-EEM), Q-Exactive LC-MS/MS, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) indicated that fulvic acid-like compounds of DOM were the mainly fractionated compounds on the surface of ferrihydrite, which further inhibited the transformation of ferrihydrite. Besides, bracewellite (CrO(OH)) generated as an accompanied mineral during the transformation of ferrihydrite in the present of Cr(VI). Based on the DFT theoretical calculation, we concluded that Cr(VI) mainly in the form of HCr O4- was more inclined to be adsorbed on iron-oxide tetrahedron by inner-sphere monodentate mononuclear configurations. The findings on the dynamic coupling among Fe oxide transformation and Cr(VI) sequestration under the effect of DOM provided the basis for accurately predicting the fate of trace elements and iron mineral.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Li
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Xiaoshan Qiu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Meiqing Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Pingxiao Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Heng Bai
- Power China Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited, Beijing, 100048, PR China
| | - Wenchao Niu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Ahmed Zubair
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jianxi Zhu
- Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PR China
| | - Zhi Dang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
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19
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Extraction and purification of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) to determine the associated trace metal(loid)s. MethodsX 2022; 9:101670. [PMID: 35402167 PMCID: PMC8983380 DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2022.101670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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20
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Xia X, Wang J, Hu Y, Liu J, Darma AI, Jin L, Han H, He C, Yang J. Molecular Insights into Roles of Dissolved Organic Matter in Cr(III) Immobilization by Coprecipitation with Fe(III) Probed by STXM-Ptychography and XANES Spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:2432-2442. [PMID: 35109654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The coprecipitation of heavy metals (HMs) with Fe(III) in the presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a crucial process to control the mobility of HMs in the environment, but its underlying immobilization mechanisms are unclear. In this study, Cr(III) immobilization by coprecipitation with Fe(III) in the presence of straw-derived DOMs under different Fe/C molar ratios, pHs, and ionic strengths was investigated using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and ptychography and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. The results showed that Cr(III) retention was enhanced in the presence of DOM, a maximum of which was achieved at an Fe/C molar ratio of 0.5. The increase of pH and ionic strength could also promote Cr(III) immobilization. Cr K-edge XANES results indicated that Fe (oxy)hydroxide fractions, instead of organics, provided the predominant binding sites for Cr(III), which was directly confirmed by high spatial resolution STXM-ptychography analysis at the sub-micron- and nanoscales. Moreover, organics could indirectly facilitate Cr immobilization by improving the aggregation and deposition of coprecipitate particles through DOM bridging or electrostatic interactions. Additionally, C K-edge XANES analysis further indicated that the carboxylic groups of DOM were complexed with Fe (oxy)hydroxides, which probably contributed to DOM bridging. This study provides a new insight into Cr(III) immobilization mechanisms in its coprecipitation with Fe(III) and DOM, which could have important implications on the management of Cr(III)-enriched soils, particularly with crop straw returning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Xia
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Jin Liu
- College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Aminu Inuwa Darma
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lin Jin
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hui Han
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chao He
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
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21
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Zhang W, Li Q, Li R, Shen N, Li J, Shen J, Sun X, Han W. Enhanced sequestration of chelated Cr(III) from aqueous by Al-containing ferrihydrite: New expectation of overall removal of various heavy metal complexes. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Peng J, Fu F, Ye C, Tang B. Interaction between Se(IV) and fulvic acid and its impact on Se(IV) immobility in ferrihydrite-Se(IV) coprecipitates during aging. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118552. [PMID: 34801618 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Selenium (Se) is regarded as a trace element for humans, but it is toxic in excess. In natural environments, the mobility of Se is dominantly controlled by the Se oxyanions with high solubility such as selenite (Se(IV)). Se(IV) is often associated with the omnipresent ferrihydrite and coexisting organic matter. However, there is little information on the dynamic interactions among Se(IV), fulvic acid, and ferrihydrite. This study investigated the influence of fulvic acid on ferrihydrite-Se(IV) coprecipitates (Fh-Se) transformation for 8 days and the subsequent behavior of Se(IV) at varied pH (5.0, 7.5, and 10.0). Results showed that fulvic acid had different effects on Fh-Se transformation at varied pH values. Fh-Se transformation was promoted by fulvic acid at initial pH 5.0 whereas it was inhibited at initial pH 10.0. Interestingly, at initial pH 7.5, Fh-Se transformation was promoted at a low C/Fe ratio while it was suppressed at a high C/Fe ratio. Besides, fulvic acid induced the generation of more extractable Se(IV) at initial pH 5.0 and more coprecipitated Se(IV) at initial pH 7.5 and blocked the release of Se(IV) at initial pH 10.0. Fulvic acid possibly interacted with Se(IV) via carboxyl complexation and weakened the inhibition of Se(IV) on Fh-Se transformation. Thus, fulvic acid increased the transformation rate of Fh-Se. These findings help to uncover the environmental behavior of Se(IV) and organic matter during ferrihydrite transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Peng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Fenglian Fu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Chujia Ye
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Bing Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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23
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Wang Y, Yang J, Han H, Hu Y, Wang J, Feng Y, Yu B, Xia X, Darma A. Differential transformation mechanisms of exotic Cr(VI) in agricultural soils with contrasting physio-chemical and biological properties. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 279:130546. [PMID: 33894520 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The transformation mechanisms of Cr(VI) in agricultural soils at the molecular level remain largely unknown due to the multitude of abiotic and biotic factors. In this study, the different speciation and distribution of Cr in two types of agricultural soil (Ultisol and Fluvo-aquic soils) after two weeks of aging was investigated using synchrotron-based X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, microfocused X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) and X-ray transmission microscopy (STXM). The microbial community structure of the two soils was also analyzed via high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA. Cr(VI) availability was relatively lower in the Ultisol than in the Fluvo-aquic soil after aging. Cr K-edge bulk XANES and STXM analysis indicated that Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) in both soils. μ-XRF analysis and STXM analysis indicated the predominant association of Cr with Mn/Fe oxides and/or organo-Fe oxides in both soils. Additionally, STXM-coupled imaging and multiedge XANES analyses demonstrated that carboxylic groups were involved in the reduction of Cr(VI) and subsequent retention of Cr(III). 16S rRNA analysis showed considerably different bacterial communities across the two soils. Redundancy analysis (RDA) suggested that soil properties, including the total carbon content, Fe oxide component and pH, were closely linked to Cr(VI)-reducing functional bacteria in the Ultisol, including chromium-reducing bacteria (CRB) (e.g., Bacillus sp.) and dissimilatory iron-reducing (DIRB) (e.g., Shewanella sp.) bacteria, which possibly promoted Cr(VI) reduction. These findings shed light on the molecular-level transformation mechanisms of Cr(VI) in agricultural soils, which facilitates the effective management of Cr-enriched farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihao Wang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Jianjun Yang
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
| | - Hui Han
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China; College of Agricultural Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang, 473061, PR China
| | - Yongfeng Hu
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Jian Wang
- Canadian Light Source Inc., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - Ya Feng
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Baoshan Yu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Xing Xia
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
| | - Aminu Darma
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, PR China
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24
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Deng N, Li Z, Zuo X, Chen J, Shakiba S, Louie SM, Rixey WG, Hu Y. Coprecipitation of Fe/Cr Hydroxides with Organics: Roles of Organic Properties in Composition and Stability of the Coprecipitates. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:4638-4647. [PMID: 33760589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c04712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Iron hydroxides are important scavengers for dissolved chromium (Cr) via coprecipitation processes; however, the influences of organic matter (OM) on Cr sequestration in Fe/Cr-OM ternary systems and the stability of the coprecipitates are not well understood. Here, Fe/Cr-OM coprecipitation was conducted at pH 3, and Cr hydroxide was undersaturated. Acetic acid (HAc), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and Suwannee River natural organic matter (SRNOM) were selected as model OMs, which showed different complexation capabilities with Fe/Cr ions and Fe/Cr hydroxide particles. HAc had no significant effect on the coprecipitation, as the monodentate carboxyl ligand in HAc did not favor complexation with dissolved Fe/Cr ions or Fe/Cr hydroxide nanoparticles. Contrarily, PAA and SRNOM with polydentate carboxyl ligand had strong complexation with Fe/Cr ions and Fe/Cr hydroxide nanoparticles, leading to significant amounts of PAA/SRNOM sequestered in the coprecipitates, which caused the structural disorder and fast aggregation of the coprecipitates. In comparison with that of PAA, preferential complexation of Cr ions with SRNOM resulted in higher Cr/Fe ratios in the coprecipitates. This study advances the fundamental understanding of Fe/Cr-OM coprecipitation and mechanisms controlling the composition and stability of the coprecipitates, which is essential for successful Cr remediation and removal in both natural and engineered settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Deng
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Zhixiong Li
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Xiaobing Zuo
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiawei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Sheyda Shakiba
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Stacey M Louie
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - William G Rixey
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yandi Hu
- Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems, Beijing 100871, China
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