1
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Aloiau A, Bobek BM, Caddell Haatveit K, Pearson KE, Watkins AH, Jones B, Smith CR, Ketcham JM, Marx MA, Harwood SJ. Stereoselective Amine Synthesis Mediated by a Zirconocene Hydride to Accelerate a Drug Discovery Program. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3875-3882. [PMID: 38422508 PMCID: PMC10949245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Chiral amine synthesis remains a significant challenge in accelerating the design cycle of drug discovery programs. A zirconium hydride, due to its high oxophilicity and lower reactivity, gave highly chemo- and stereoselective reductions of sulfinyl ketimines. The development of this zirconocene-mediated reduction helped to accelerate our drug discovery efforts and is applicable to several motifs commonly used in medicinal chemistry. Computational investigation supported a cyclic half-chair transition state to rationalize the high selectivity in benzyl systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athenea
N. Aloiau
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Briana M. Bobek
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | | | - Kelly E. Pearson
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Ashlee H. Watkins
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Benjamin Jones
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Christopher R. Smith
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - John M. Ketcham
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Matthew A. Marx
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Stephen J. Harwood
- Mirati Therapeutics, 3545 Cray Court, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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2
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Yang H, Yu H, Stolarzewicz IA, Tang W. Enantioselective Transformations in the Synthesis of Therapeutic Agents. Chem Rev 2023; 123:9397-9446. [PMID: 37417731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The proportion of approved chiral drugs and drug candidates under medical studies has surged dramatically over the past two decades. As a consequence, the efficient synthesis of enantiopure pharmaceuticals or their synthetic intermediates poses a profound challenge to medicinal and process chemists. The significant advancement in asymmetric catalysis has provided an effective and reliable solution to this challenge. The successful application of transition metal catalysis, organocatalysis, and biocatalysis to the medicinal and pharmaceutical industries has promoted drug discovery by efficient and precise preparation of enantio-enriched therapeutic agents, and facilitated the industrial production of active pharmaceutical ingredient in an economic and environmentally friendly fashion. The present review summarizes the most recent applications (2008-2022) of asymmetric catalysis in the pharmaceutical industry ranging from process scales to pilot and industrial levels. It also showcases the latest achievements and trends in the asymmetric synthesis of therapeutic agents with state of the art technologies of asymmetric catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanxiao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Izabela A Stolarzewicz
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China
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3
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Chen X, Liu D, Yang C, Shi L, Li F. Hexaazatrinaphthalene-Based Covalent Triazine Framework-Supported Rhodium(III) Complex: A Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Reductive Amination of Ketones to Primary Amines. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37285321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient and recyclable heterogeneous catalysts is an important topic. Herein, a rhodium(III) complex Cp*Rh@HATN-CTF was synthesized by the coordinative immobilization of [Cp*RhCl2]2 on a hexaazatrinaphthalene-based covalent triazine framework. In the presence of Cp*Rh@HATN-CTF (1 mo l% Rh), a series of primary amines could be obtained via the reductive amination of ketones in high yields. Moreover, catalytic activity of Cp*Rh@HATN-CTF is well maintained during six runs. The present catalytic system was also applied for the large scale preparation of a biologically active compound. It would facilitate the development of CTF-supported transition metal catalysts for sustainable chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozhong Chen
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Deyun Liu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Chenchen Yang
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Lili Shi
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
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4
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Fier PS, Roberts RA, Larson RT. The Direct Conversion of Esters to Ketones Enabled by a Traceless Activating Group. Org Lett 2023; 25:3131-3135. [PMID: 37099748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
We report here the design and development of a method for the single-step conversion of esters to ketones with simple reagents. The selective transformation of esters to ketones, rather than tertiary alcohols, is made possible by the use of a transient sulfinate group on the nucleophile that activates the adjacent carbon toward deprotonation to form a carbanion that adds to the ester, followed by a second deprotonation to prevent further addition. The resulting dianion undergoes spontaneous fragmentation of the SO2 group upon quenching with water to reveal the ketone product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick S Fier
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Riley A Roberts
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Reed T Larson
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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5
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Lv T, Feng J, Chen X, Luo Y, Wu Q, Zhu D, Ma Y. Desymmetric Reductive Amination of 1,3-Cyclopentadiones to Single Stereoisomer of β-Amino Ketones with an All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter by Engineered Amine Dehydrogenases. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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6
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A Brief Review: Advancement in the Synthesis of Amine through the Leuckart Reaction. REACTIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/reactions4010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
This review presents a summary of reactions that take place during the “Leuckart-type reaction”. The significance of, as well as recent advancements in, the synthesis of amines through simple and inexpensive methods using readily available raw materials is discussed. This review includes all catalytic and noncatalytic reactions that involve the Leuckart method. Recent studies have shown that at least a quarter of C–N bond-forming reactions in the pharmaceutical industry are occur with the support of reductive amination. Recently, experimental conditions have achieved excellent yields. The “Leuckart-type reaction” is technically associated with Eschweiler–Clarke methylation. Compounds are grouped in accordance with the precept of action. This includes drugs affecting the central nervous system, cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract; anticancer drugs, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs; drugs affecting anxiety; convulsant, biotic, and HIV drugs; and antidiabetic drugs. Therefore, this review supports the development of the Leuckart-type preparation of nitrogenous compounds, as well as their advancement in other areas of human development.
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7
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Runikhina SA, Afanasyev OI, Kuchuk EA, Perekalin DS, Jagadeesh RV, Beller M, Chusov D. Catalytic utilization of converter gas – an industrial waste for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4346-4350. [PMID: 37123198 PMCID: PMC10132106 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00257h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
From waste to value. An efficient and convenient ruthenium-catalyzed reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using converter gas as a reducing agent to produce valuable pharmaceuticals has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiya A Runikhina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow 117997 Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina A Kuchuk
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S Perekalin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Faculty of Chemistry of the National Research University Higher School of Economics Miasnitskaya Str. 20 Moscow 101000 Russian Federation
| | - Rajenahally V Jagadeesh
- Department of Applied Homogeneous Catalysis Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29A Rostock 18059 Germany
- Nanotechnology Centre, Centre of Energy and Environmental Technologies, VŠB Technical University of Ostrava Ostrava-Poruba Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Beller
- Department of Applied Homogeneous Catalysis Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29A Rostock 18059 Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova St. 28 Moscow 119991 Russian Federation
- Faculty of Chemistry of the National Research University Higher School of Economics Miasnitskaya Str. 20 Moscow 101000 Russian Federation
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8
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Strohmann M, Vorholt AJ, Leitner W. Branched Tertiary Amines from Aldehydes and α-Olefins by Combined Multiphase Tandem Reactions. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202081. [PMID: 35916208 PMCID: PMC9804909 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the transformation of olefins to branched amines by combining a hydroformylation/aldol condensation tandem reaction with the reductive amination in a combined multiphase system that can be recycled 9 times. The products are branched amines that are precursors for surfactants. Since the multiphase hydrofomylation/aldol condensation system has already been studied, the first step was to develop the partial hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes together with a subsequent reductive amination. The rhodium/phosphine catalyst is immobilized in a polar polyethylene phase which separates from the product phase after the reaction. Reaction and catalyst recycling are demonstrated by the conversion of the C14 -aldehyde 2-pentylnonenal with the dimethylamine surrogate dimethylammonium dimethylcarbamate to the corresponding tertiary amine with yields up to 88 % and an average rhodium leaching of less than 0.1 % per recycling run. Furthermore, the positive influence of a Bronsted acid and carbon monoxide on the selectivity are discussed. Finally, the two PEG based systems have been merged in one recycling approach, by using the product phase of the hydroformylation aldol condensation reaction for the reductive amination reaction. The yields are stable during a nine recycling runs and the leaching low with 0.09 % over the two recycling stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Strohmann
- Multiphase CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für Chemische EnergiekonversionStiftstraße 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Andreas J. Vorholt
- Multiphase CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für Chemische EnergiekonversionStiftstraße 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Multiphase CatalysisMax-Planck-Institut für Chemische EnergiekonversionStiftstraße 34–3645470Mülheim an der RuhrGermany,Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie (ITMC)RWTH Aachen UniversityWorringer Weg 152074AachenGermany
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9
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Liu Y, Wang L, Li Y, Ma B, Chen GQ, Zhang X. Highly efficient synthesis of chiral β-amino phosphine derivatives via direct asymmetric reductive amination with ammonium salts and H2. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2022.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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10
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Menche M, Klein P, Hermsen M, Konrath R, Ghosh T, Wysocki J, Ernst M, Hashmi ASK, Schäfer A, Comba P, Schaub T. Ligand backbone influence on the enantioselectivity in the ruthenium‐catalyzed direct asymmetric reductive amination of ketones with NH3/H2 using binaphthyl‐substituted phosphines. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Menche
- BASF SE Computational Chemistry Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
| | - Philippe Klein
- Heidelberg University Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa) Im Neuenheimer Feld 584 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Marko Hermsen
- Heidelberg University CaRLa Im Neuenheimer Feld 584 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Robert Konrath
- BASF SE Organic Synthesis Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
| | - Tamal Ghosh
- Heidelberg University CaRLa Im Neuenheimer Feld 584 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Jedrzej Wysocki
- Heidelberg University CaRLa Im Neuenheimer Flel 584 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Martin Ernst
- BASF SE Organic Synthesis Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Heidelberg University Organic Chemistry Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Ansgar Schäfer
- BASF SE Computational Chemistry Carl-Bosch-Str. 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
| | - Peter Comba
- Heidelberg University Inorganic Chemistry Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg GERMANY
| | - Thomas Schaub
- BASF SE Synthesis and Homogeneous Catalysis Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 67056 Ludwigshafen GERMANY
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11
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Gao Z, Liu J, Huang H, Geng H, Chang M. An Iridium Catalytic System Compatible with Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Sources for Dual Asymmetric Reductive Amination Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaofeng Gao
- Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Road Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Liu
- Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Road Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Haizhou Huang
- Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Road Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Huiling Geng
- Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Road Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
| | - Mingxin Chang
- Department of Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology Northwest A&F University 22 Xinong Road Yangling Shaanxi 712100 P. R. China
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12
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Fernandes CDS, Francisco CB, Gauze GDF, Rittner R, Basso EA. Rapid Synthesis of Primary Amines from Ketones using Choline Chloride/Urea Deep Eutectic as a Reaction Medium. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.2010465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Roberto Rittner
- Physical Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Chemistry Institute, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Ernani A. Basso
- Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, Maringá, PR, Brazil
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13
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Reshi NUD, Saptal VB, Beller M, Bera JK. Recent Progress in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Amination. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Noor U Din Reshi
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Vitthal B. Saptal
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut fr Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jitendra K. Bera
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Environmental Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
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14
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Gao Z, Liu J, Huang H, Geng H, Chang M. An Iridium Catalytic System Compatible with Inorganic and Organic Nitrogen Sources for Dual Asymmetric Reductive Amination Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27307-27311. [PMID: 34699113 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric reductive amination (ARA) is one of the most promising methods for the synthesis of chiral amines. Herein we report our efforts on merging two ARA reactions into a single-step transformation. Catalyzed by a complex formed from iridium and a steric hindered phosphoramidite, readily available and inexpensive aromatic ketones initially undergo the first ARA with ammonium acetate to afford primary amines, which serve as the amine sources for the second ARA, and finally provide the enantiopure C2 -symmetric secondary amine products. The developed process competently enables the successive coupling of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources with ketones in the same reaction system. The Brønsted acid additive plays multiple roles in this procedure: it accelerates the formation of imine intermediates, minimizes the inhibitory effect of N-containing species on the iridium catalyst, and reduces the primary amine side products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaofeng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China
| | - Haizhou Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China
| | - Huiling Geng
- Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China
| | - Mingxin Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China
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15
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Biosca M, Diéguez M, Zanotti-Gerosa A. Asymmetric hydrogenation in industry. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Tian Y, Hu L, Wang YZ, Zhang X, Yin Q. Recent advances on transition-metal-catalysed asymmetric reductive amination. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00300c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the recent progress of homogeneous transition-metal-catalysed asymmetric reductive amination of ketones with diverse nitrogen sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Tian
- Medi-X Pingshan
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518000
- China
| | - Le'an Hu
- Medi-X Pingshan
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518000
- China
| | - Yuan-Zheng Wang
- Medi-X Pingshan
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518000
- China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Medi-X Pingshan
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518000
- China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery
| | - Qin Yin
- Medi-X Pingshan
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518000
- China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies
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