1
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Li G, Yan Y, Tang J, Ma Q, Huang J, Xu X, Jin Z. Regiodivergent Remote C-H Functionalization by Tuning Template Geometry. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38780902 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
For transition-metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization, precise differentiation between remote adjacent C(sp2)-H bonds remains a long-standing challenge. Here, the template structure-directivity relationship on remote C-H functionalization of arenes was experimentally and computationally studied. By using geometry-tunable templates, Pd-catalyzed remote meta- and para-C-H activation of benzoic acids was achieved with high site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yifei Yan
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jinghong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Kashi University, Kashgar 844000, China
| | - Qingxue Ma
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Kashi University, Kashgar 844000, China
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhong Jin
- National Engineering Research Center of Pesticide, State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Kashi University, Kashgar 844000, China
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2
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Wu K, Lam N, Strassfeld DA, Fan Z, Qiao JX, Liu T, Stamos D, Yu JQ. Palladium (II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation with Bifunctional Ligands: From Curiosity to Industrialization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400509. [PMID: 38419352 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
In 2001, our curiosity to understand the stereochemistry of C-H metalation with Pd prompted our first studies in Pd(II)-catalyzed asymmetric C-H activation (RSC Research appointment: 020 7451 2545, Grant: RG 36873, Dec. 2002). We identified four central challenges: 1. poor reactivity of simple Pd salts with native substrates; 2. few strategies to control site selectivity for remote C-H bonds; 3. the lack of chiral catalysts to achieve enantioselectivity via asymmetric C-H metalation, and 4. low practicality due to limited coupling partner scope and the use of specialized oxidants. These challenges necessitated new strategies in catalyst and reaction development. For reactivity, we developed approaches to enhance substrate-catalyst affinity together with novel bifunctional ligands which participate in and accelerate the C-H cleavage step. For site-selectivity, we introduced the concept of systematically modulating the distance and geometry between a directing template, catalyst, and substrate to selectively access remote C-H bonds. For enantioselectivity, we devised predictable stereomodels for catalyst-controlled enantioselective C-H activation based on the participation of bifunctional ligands. Finally, for practicality, we have developed varied catalytic manifolds for Pd(II) to accommodate diverse coupling partners while employing practical oxidants such as simple peroxides. These advances have culminated in numerous C-H activation reactions, setting the stage for broad industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Nelson Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Daniel A Strassfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 250 Water Street, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA
| | - Tao Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Research & Technology Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Biotechnology Center, 10290 Campus Point Dr, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
| | - Dean Stamos
- Research & Development, Flagship Pioneering, 55 Cambridge Parkway Suite 800E, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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3
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Cui PC, Wang GW. Silver(I)-catalyzed highly para-selective phosphonation of 2-aryloxazolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3150-3153. [PMID: 38407840 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06241d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed phosphonation of 2-aryloxazolines has been accomplished. This protocol provides highly regioselective access to para-phosphonation products with good functional group tolerance and moderate to good yields via cross-dehydrogenation coupling. Mechanistic studies have shown that para-phosphonation products are obtained via a radical pathway. Furthermore, the directing oxazoline group in the para-phosphonation products is removable and can be converted to benzoic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Cheng Cui
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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4
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Shen SJ, Li YD, Ge Y, Yang X, Li LH, Xu HJ, Hu Y. Ligand Promoted Pd-Catalyzed High para-Selective C-H Olefination. Org Lett 2023; 25:9092-9096. [PMID: 38101416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Achieving high para-selective C-H functionalized products of benzoic acid derivatives using a designed template is still a daunting challenge because the carbonyl group also could coordinate with metal to activate the ortho-C-H bond. Herein, we report the ligand promoted high para-selective C-H olefination of benzoic acid derivatives; we screened a series of ligands increasing the ratio of p:others from 62:38 to 96:4. This work may find application in the construction of para-substituted benzoic acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo-Jie Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yao-Dong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Ye Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Lin-Hu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
- Limin Chemical Co., Ltd., Xinyi 221422, China
| | - Hua-Jin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China
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5
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Dutta U, Prakash G, Devi K, Borah K, Zhang X, Maiti D. Directing group assisted para-selective C-H alkynylation of unbiased arenes enabled by rhodium catalysis. Chem Sci 2023; 14:11381-11388. [PMID: 37886091 PMCID: PMC10599460 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03528j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Regioselective C-H alkynylation of arenes via C-H activation is challenging yet a highly desirable transformation. In this regard, directing group assisted C(sp2)-H alkynylation of arenes offers a unique opportunity to ensure precise regioselectivity. While the existing methods are mainly centered around ortho-C-H alkynylation and a few for meta-C-H alkynylation, the DG-assisted para-selective C-H alkynylation is yet to be reported. Herein we disclose the first report on Rh-catalyzed para-C-H alkynylation of sterically and electronically unbiased arenes. The para-selectivity is achieved with the assistance of a cyano-based directing template and the selectivity remained unaltered irrespective of the steric and electronic influence of the substituents. The post-synthetic modification of synthesized para-alkynylated arenes is also demonstrated. The mechanistic intricacies of the developed protocol are elucidated through experimental and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Gaurav Prakash
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Kirti Devi
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Kongkona Borah
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Xinglong Zhang
- Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Singapore Singapore
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- IIT Bombay, Department of Chemistry Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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6
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Muto R, Nagata K, Nakazumi Y, Nakamura K, Ueno S. Palladium-Catalyzed para-Selective Allylation of 1-(Cyanomethyl)arenes with Allyl Acetates. Org Lett 2023; 25:2108-2112. [PMID: 36940090 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
The Pd/PMe3-catalyzed allylation of 1-(cyanomethyl)naphthalenes with allyl acetates proved to be para- rather than α-regioselective. This reaction is thought to proceed through ligand attack of the para-carbon in the arenes, electronically enriched by a cyano-stabilized α-carbanion, to the (π-allyl)palladium and a 1,5-hydrogen shift of the para-hydrogen from the dearomatized intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Muto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Kenji Nagata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Nakazumi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Kaho Nakamura
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
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7
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Xue Y, Zhou RB, Luo J, Hu BC, Liu ZQ, Jiang C. Palladium-catalyzed C(sp 3)-H nitrooxylation of masked alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 21:75-79. [PMID: 36448655 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01919a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed β-C(sp3)-H nitrooxylation of aliphatic alcohols with AgNO2 is reported. An 8-formylquinoline-derived oxime is installed as an exo-type directing group for sp3 C-H activation and selectfluor acts as the oxidant. The reaction tolerates a variety of functional groups and shows good selectivity for β-C-H nitrooxylation of alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
| | - Ruo-Bing Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
| | - Bing-Cheng Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
| | - Zhong-Quan Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Chao Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China.
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8
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Maiti S, Li Y, Sasmal S, Guin S, Bhattacharya T, Lahiri GK, Paton RS, Maiti D. Expanding chemical space by para-C-H arylation of arenes. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3963. [PMID: 35803905 PMCID: PMC9270437 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31506-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Biaryl scaffolds are privileged templates used in the discovery and design of therapeutics with high affinity and specificity for a broad range of protein targets. Biaryls are found in the structures of therapeutics, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, neurological and antihypertensive drugs. However, existing synthetic routes to biphenyls rely on traditional coupling approaches that require both arenes to be prefunctionalized with halides or pseudohalides with the desired regiochemistry. Therefore, the coupling of drug fragments may be challenging via conventional approaches. As an attractive alternative, directed C−H activation has the potential to be a versatile tool to form para-substituted biphenyl motifs selectively. However, existing C–H arylation protocols are not suitable for drug entities as they are hindered by catalyst deactivation by polar and delicate functionalities present alongside the instability of macrocyclic intermediates required for para-C−H activation. To address this challenge, we have developed a robust catalytic system that displays unique efficacy towards para-arylation of highly functionalized substrates such as drug entities, giving access to structurally diversified biaryl scaffolds. This diversification process provides access to an expanded chemical space for further exploration in drug discovery. Further, the applicability of the transformation is realized through the synthesis of drug molecules bearing a biphenyl fragment. Computational and experimental mechanistic studies further provide insight into the catalytic cycle operative in this versatile C−H arylation protocol. Biaryls are privileged structural motif used in the discovery and design of therapeutics with high affinity and specificity for a broad range of protein targets. Herein, the authors develop a robust strategy for para-C–H arylation of arenes with a range of (het)aryl iodides, including bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Yingzi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Sheuli Sasmal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
| | - Robert S Paton
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India. .,IDP in Climate Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, 400076, Mumbai, India.
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9
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Ranu B, Egorov I, Mukherjee A, Santra S, Kopchuk D, Kovalev I, Zyryanov G, Majee A, Chupakhin O, Liu Y. Mechanochemically Induced Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions under Ball Milling. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ilya Egorov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Ural'skij federal'nyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B N El'cina RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Sougata Santra
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Dmitry Kopchuk
- Institute of Organic Synthesis UB RAS RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Grigory Zyryanov
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Oleg Chupakhin
- Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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10
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Wang X, Wang H, Zhou C, Yang L, Fu L, Li G. Native carboxyl group-assisted C-H acetoxylation of hydrocinnamic and phenylacetic acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4993-4996. [PMID: 35357385 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00459c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The use of a native directing group to promote C-H activation is highly desirable. Herein, we report a method of native carboxyl-assisted, Pd(II)-catalyzed ortho-C-H acetoxylation of both hydrocinnamic and phenylacetic acids that can be found in many biologically active molecules as the key moieties. Based on the broad scope and the application potential showcased with drug molecules, it is anticipated that this C-H acetoxylation reaction will find attractive applicability in future synthetic endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinchao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.,Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Hang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Chunlin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Lei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.
| | - Gang Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China. .,Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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11
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Fernández-Figueiras A, Ravutsov MA, Simeonov SP. Site-Selective C-H Functionalization of Arenes Enabled by Noncovalent Interactions. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:6439-6448. [PMID: 35252639 PMCID: PMC8892649 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The direct metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes has emerged as a powerful tool for streamlining the synthesis of complex molecular scaffolds. However, despite the different chemical environments, the energy values of all C-H bonds are within a fairly narrow range; hence, the regioselective C-H bond functionalization poses a great challenge. The use of covalently bound directing groups is to date the most exploited approach to achieve regioselective C-H functionalization of arenes. However, the required installation and removal of those groups is a serious drawback. Recently, new strategies for regioselective metal-catalyzed distal C-H functionalization of arenes based on noncovalent forces (hydrogen bonds, Lewis acid-base interactions, ionic or electrostatic forces, etc.) have been developed to tackle these issues. Nowadays, these approaches have already showcased impressive advances. Therefore, the aim of this mini-review is to cover chronologically how these groundbreaking strategies evolved over the past decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adolfo Fernández-Figueiras
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy
of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Martin A. Ravutsov
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy
of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Svilen P. Simeonov
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy
of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
- Research
Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
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12
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Lam NYS, Fan Z, Wu K, Park HS, Shim SY, Strassfeld DA, Yu JQ. Empirical Guidelines for the Development of Remote Directing Templates through Quantitative and Experimental Analyses. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2793-2803. [PMID: 35108009 PMCID: PMC9170077 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The ability to differentiate and selectively activate remote C-H bonds represents a perennial challenge in the field of C-H activation. Since its first report in 2012, a now-established "directing template" (DT) approach remains demonstrably effective for the functionalization of remote C-H bonds. As selectivity is hypothesized to be principally determined by the optimal positioning of the reactive catalyst to a target C-H bond, a DT's spatial factors are particularly important toward achieving high selectivity, though a systematic study on its requisite factors remain unelucidated. Through an in-depth analysis of 119 structurally unique published remote DTs, this report summarizes the key factors that are central toward achieving high selectivity at defined aryl positions, which are experimentally corroborated through the development of new aliphatic meta and para-selective DTs for electronically unbiased arenes. These empirical rules, which summarize key distance and geometric factors, are expected to be useful tools for the future development of site-selective arene C-H activation as well as other reactions that rely on covalent/noncovalent DT-mediated remote regioselection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Y. S. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Kevin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Han Seul Park
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Su Yong Shim
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Daniel A. Strassfeld
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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13
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Ramesh P, Sreenivasulu C, Kishore DR, Srinivas D, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Satyanarayana G. Recyclable Aliphatic Nitrile-Template Enabled Remote meta-C-H Functionalization at Room Temperature. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2204-2221. [PMID: 35143206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the development of a new aliphatic nitrile-template-directed remote meta-selective C-H olefin functionalization reaction of arenes. Remarkably, unlike the previous reports, this process is feasible at room temperature and enabled the formation of products with excellent regioselectivity. The present protocol encompasses a broad spectrum of substituted dihydrocinnamic acids and olefins, producing meta-C-H olefinated products (up to 96% yield). In addition, the efficacy of the present method has been showcased by the synthesis of various drug analogues (e.g., cholesterol, estrone, ibuprofen, and naproxen). Significantly, the robustness of meta-olefination was also demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis. The new nitrile-based meta-directing template, in particular, could be easily synthesized in two steps and recycled under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perla Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | | | - Dakoju Ravi Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Dasari Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Koteswara Rao Gorantla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Bhabani S Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
| | - Gedu Satyanarayana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Kandi, Telangana 502 285, India
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14
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Liu S, Wang Q, Huang F, Wang W, Yang C, Liu J, Chen D. Insight into the mechanism of the arylation of arenes via norbornene relay palladation through meta- to para-selectivity. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01500a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A theoretical insight was shown into the origin of site-selectivity in the arylation of arenes by a norbornene relay palladation through meta- to para-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Fang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Chong Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Jianbiao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
| | - Dezhan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China
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15
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Pan G, Lu L, Zhuang W, Huang Q. Synthesis of Indole-Fused Six-, Seven-, or Eight-Membered N,O-Heterocycles via Rhodium-Catalyzed NH-Indole-Directed C-H Acetoxylation/Hydrolysis/Annulation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16753-16763. [PMID: 34756052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the facile synthesis of indole-fused six-, seven-, or eight-membered N,O-heterocycles through rhodium-catalyzed C-H acetoxylation/hydrolysis/annulation. The notable features of this method include C-H acetoxylation using NH-indole as the intrinsic directing group, high functional group compatibility, and construction of indole-fused medium-sized rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Pan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Leipeng Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Weihui Zhuang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou, Fujian 35007, P.R. China
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16
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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17
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Chinnabattigalla S, Choudhury A, Gedu S. [Pd]-Catalyzed para-selective allylation of phenols: access to 4-[( E)-3-aryl/alkylprop-2-enyl]phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8259-8263. [PMID: 34532727 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01489g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
4-[(E)-3-Arylprop-2-enyl]phenols are omnipresent scaffolds and constitute natural products and biologically significant compounds. Obtusastyrene and obtustyrene are two such phenolic-based natural products isolated from Dalbergia retusa. The development of strategies based on a site-selective allylation, particularly protecting group-free substrates and non-activated coupling agents, is indispensable in organic synthesis. Herein, we present a highly regioselective [Pd]-catalyzed para-allylation of phenols using simple, inactivated allylic alcohols as allylating coupling partners. Notably, this strategy is successful in open-air and under mild reaction conditions. Besides, the efficacy of the present protocol was demonstrated by the direct synthesis of obtusastyrene and obtustyrene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aditya Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Telangana, India.
| | - Satyanarayana Gedu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502285, Telangana, India.
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18
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Kong J, Jiang ZJ, Xu J, Li Y, Cao H, Ding Y, Tang B, Chen J, Gao Z. Ortho-Deuteration of Aromatic Aldehydes via a Transient Directing Group-Enabled Pd-Catalyzed Hydrogen Isotope Exchange. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13350-13359. [PMID: 34516112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and scalable ortho-selective deuteration of aromatic aldehydes was accomplished by Pd-catalyzed hydrogen isotope exchange with deuterium oxide as an inexpensive deuterium source. The use of tert-leucine as a transient directing group facilitates the exchange, affording a wide range of ortho-deuterated aromatic aldehydes with deuterium incorporation up to 97%. The control experiments suggest that the addition of silver trifluoroacetate resists the unexpected reduction of Pd(II), while the theoretical study indicates a rapid reversible concerted metalation-deprotonation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhua Kong
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jiang Jiang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Xu
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China.,College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hong Cao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Ding
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Bencan Tang
- Department of Chemical and Environment Engineering, The University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Jia Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
| | - Zhanghua Gao
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, P. R. China
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19
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Li G, Yan Y, Zhang P, Xu X, Jin Z. Palladium-Catalyzed meta-Selective C–H Functionalization by Noncovalent H-Bonding Interaction. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoshuai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yifei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaohua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhong Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Elementoorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resource Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Kashi University, Kashgar 844007, China
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20
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Bhattacharya T, Dutta S, Maiti D. Deciphering the Role of Silver in Palladium-Catalyzed C–H Functionalizations. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Subhabrata Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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21
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Lam NYS, Wu K, Yu JQ. Advancing the Logic of Chemical Synthesis: C-H Activation as Strategic and Tactical Disconnections for C-C Bond Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15767-15790. [PMID: 33073459 PMCID: PMC8177825 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The design of synthetic routes by retrosynthetic logic is decisively influenced by the transformations available. Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation has emerged as a powerful strategy for C-C bond formation, with myriad methods developed for diverse substrates and coupling partners. However, its uptake in total synthesis has been tepid, partially due to their apparent synthetic intractability, as well as a lack of comprehensive guidelines for implementation. This Review addresses these issues and offers a guide to identify retrosynthetic opportunities to generate C-C bonds by C-H activation processes. By comparing total syntheses accomplished using traditional approaches and recent C-H activation methods, this Review demonstrates how C-H activation enabled C-C bond construction has led to more efficient retrosynthetic strategies, as well as the execution of previously unattainable tactical maneuvers. Finally, shortcomings of existing processes are highlighted; this Review illustrates how some highlighted total syntheses can be further economized by adopting next-generation ligand-enabled approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Y S Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Kevin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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22
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Dutta U, Maiti S, Bhattacharya T, Maiti D. Arene diversification through distal C(sp
2
)−H functionalization. Science 2021; 372:372/6543/eabd5992. [DOI: 10.1126/science.abd5992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - Debabrata Maiti
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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23
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Lam NYS, Wu K, Yu J. Advancing the Logic of Chemical Synthesis: C−H Activation as Strategic and Tactical Disconnections for C−C Bond Construction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Y. S. Lam
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Kevin Wu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
| | - Rafia Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla New Delhi 110025 India
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26
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Chen X, Fan S, Zhang M, Gao Y, Li S, Li G. Palladium-catalyzed remote para-C-H activation of arenes assisted by a recyclable pyridine-based template. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4126-4131. [PMID: 34163684 PMCID: PMC8179498 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc07042d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct para-selective C-H functionalization of arenes remains a daunting challenge and is still significantly restricted to a few scaffolds. Herein, we report an unprecedented pyridine-based para-directing template (DT) assisted, Pd-catalyzed para-C-H alkenylation of three classes of arenes, i.e. phenylpropanoic acids, 2-phenyl benzoic acids and benzyl alcohols, with a series of alkenes including perfluoroalkenes. Notably, the pyridine-based para-DT could be easily synthesized and readily recycled under mild conditions. These results may find application in rapid construction of para-substituted arenes and stimulate the exploration of novel methods for para-C-H functionalization of arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shuai Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Shangda Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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27
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Sasmal S, Dutta U, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Transition Metals and Transition Metals/Lewis Acid Cooperative Catalysis for Directing Group Assisted para-C–H Functionalization. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheuli Sasmal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Goutam Kumar Lahiri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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28
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para
‐Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo 152-8550 Japan
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29
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Dutta U, Porey S, Pimparkar S, Mandal A, Grover J, Koodan A, Maiti D. para-Selective Arylation of Arenes: A Direct Route to Biaryls by Norbornene Relay Palladation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20831-20836. [PMID: 32754958 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Biaryl compounds are extremely important structural motifs in natural products, biologically active components and pharmaceuticals. Selective synthesis of biaryls by distinguishing the subtle reactivity difference of distal arene C-H bonds are significantly challenging. Herein, we describe para-selective C-H arylation, which is acheived by a unique combination of a meta-directing group and norbornene as a transient mediator. Upon direct meta-C-H palladation, one-bond relay palladation occurs in presence of norbornene and subsequently para-C-H arylation is achieved for sulfonates, phosphonates and phenols bearing 2,6-disubstitution patterns. The protocol is amenable to electron-deficient aryl iodides. Multisubstituted arenes and phenols are obtained by postsynthetic modification of the products. The protocol allows the synthesis of hexa-substituted benzene by sequential selective distal C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Jagrit Grover
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Adithyaraj Koodan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400 076, India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI) Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
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30
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Pimparkar S, Bhattacharya T, Maji A, Saha A, Jayarajan R, Dutta U, Lu G, Lupton DW, Maiti D. Para-Selective Cyanation of Arenes by H-Bonded Template. Chemistry 2020; 26:11558-11564. [PMID: 32196777 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work, we demonstrate the para-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by a detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools, which heralds the inception of para-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Argha Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Ramasamy Jayarajan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Uttam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Gang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China
| | - David W Lupton
- IITB-Monash Research Academy, Near estate office, IIT Bombay Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.,Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI), Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-104, 4259 Nagatsutacho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
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31
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Meng G, Lam NYS, Lucas EL, Saint-Denis TG, Verma P, Chekshin N, Yu JQ. Achieving Site-Selectivity for C-H Activation Processes Based on Distance and Geometry: A Carpenter's Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10571-10591. [PMID: 32437604 PMCID: PMC7485751 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The ability to differentiate between highly similar C-H bonds in a given molecule remains a fundamental challenge in organic chemistry. In particular, the lack of sufficient steric and electronic differences between C-H bonds located distal to functional groups has prevented the development of site-selective catalysts with broad scope. An emerging approach to circumvent this obstacle is to utilize the distance between a target C-H bond and a coordinating functional group, along with the geometry of the cyclic transition state in directed C-H activation, as core molecular recognition parameters to differentiate between multiple C-H bonds. In this Perspective, we discuss the advent and recent advances of this concept. We cover a wide range of transition-metal-catalyzed, template-directed remote C-H activation reactions of alcohols, carboxylic acids, sulfonates, phosphonates, and amines. Additionally, we review eminent examples which take advantage of non-covalent interactions to achieve regiocontrol. Continued advancement of this distance- and geometry-based differentiation approach for regioselective remote C-H functionalization reactions may lead to the ultimate realization of molecular editing: the freedom to modify organic molecules at any site, in any order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangrong Meng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nelson Y. S. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Erika L. Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Tyler G. Saint-Denis
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Pritha Verma
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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32
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Transient Directing Group‐Assisted C─H Bond Functionalization of Aliphatic Amines: Strategies for Efficiency and Site‐Selectivity. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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33
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen‐Fu Liu
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceGannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Wu Rao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical BiologyZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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35
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6074-6081. [PMID: 31968139 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions of five-membered heteroarenes that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered-ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 (cod=1,5-cyclooctadiene) and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl, and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
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36
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Fan Z, Bay KL, Chen X, Zhuang Z, Park HS, Yeung K, Houk KN, Yu J. Rational Development of Remote C−H Functionalization of Biphenyl: Experimental and Computational Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Katherine L. Bay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Xiangyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Han Seul Park
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Kap‐Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development 100 Binney Street Cambridge MA 02142 USA
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Jin‐Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 North Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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37
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Fan Z, Bay KL, Chen X, Zhuang Z, Park HS, Yeung KS, Houk KN, Yu JQ. Rational Development of Remote C-H Functionalization of Biphenyl: Experimental and Computational Studies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:4770-4777. [PMID: 31943648 PMCID: PMC7064431 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A simple and efficient nitrile-directed meta-C-H olefination, acetoxylation, and iodination of biaryl compounds is reported. Compared to the previous approach of installing a complex U-shaped template to achieve a molecular U-turn and assemble the large-sized cyclophane transition state for the remote C-H activation, a synthetically useful phenyl nitrile functional group could also direct remote meta-C-H activation. This reaction provides a useful method for the modification of biaryl compounds because the nitrile group can be readily converted to amines, acids, amides, or other heterocycles. Notably, the remote meta-selectivity of biphenylnitriles could not be expected from previous results with a macrocyclophane nitrile template. DFT computational studies show that a ligand-containing Pd-Ag heterodimeric transition state (TS) favors the desired remote meta-selectivity. Control experiments demonstrate the directing effect of the nitrile group and exclude the possibility of non-directed meta-C-H activation. Substituted 2-pyridone ligands were found to be key in assisting the cleavage of the meta-C-H bond in the concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoulong Fan
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Katherine L Bay
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xiangyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Han Seul Park
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Discovery Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Research and Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
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38
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de Azambuja F, Yang MH, Feoktistova T, Selvaraju M, Brueckner AC, Grove MA, Koley S, Cheong PHY, Altman RA. Connecting remote C-H bond functionalization and decarboxylative coupling using simple amines. Nat Chem 2020; 12:489-496. [PMID: 32152476 PMCID: PMC7192790 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-020-0428-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalization and decarboxylative coupling are two of the most notable synthetic strategies developed in the last 30 years. Herein, we connect these two reaction pathways using bases and a simple Pd-based catalyst system to promote a para-selective C–H functionalization reaction from benzylic electrophiles. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies suggest a pathway involving an uncommon Pd-catalyzed dearomatization of the benzyl moiety followed by a base-enabled rearomatization through a formal 1,5-hydrogen migration. This reaction complements “C–H activation” strategies that convert inert C–H bonds into C–metal bonds prior to C–C bond formation. Instead, this reaction exploits an inverted sequence and promotes C–C bond formation prior to deprotonation. These studies provide an opportunity to develop general para-selective C–H functionalization reactions from benzylic electrophiles and show how new reactive modalities may be accessed with careful control of reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco de Azambuja
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ming-Hsiu Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.,The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Markas A Grove
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA
| | - Suvajit Koley
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | | | - Ryan A Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.
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39
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Wu M, Chu J. Directing group assists in transition metal‐catalyzed site‐selective C‐H bond activation/transformations. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming‐Jung Wu
- Department of ChemistryNational Sun Yat‐sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Jean‐Ho Chu
- Department of Applied ScienceNational Taitung University Taitung Taiwan
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40
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Karmel C, Rubel CZ, Kharitonova EV, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of Five-Membered Heteroarenes: High Sterically Derived Selectivity from a Pyridyl-Imidazoline Ligand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 132:6130-6137. [PMID: 33071367 DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The steric effects of substituents on five-membered rings are less pronounced than those on six-membered rings because of the difference in bond angles. Thus, the regioselectivities of reactions that occur with selectivities dictated by steric effects, such as the borylation of C-H bonds, have been poor in many cases. We report that the silylation of five-membered ring heteroarenes occurs with high sterically derived regioselectivity when catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 and a phenanthroline ligand or a new pyridyl-imidazoline ligand that further increases the regioselectivity. The silylation reactions with these catalysts produce high yields of heteroarylsilanes from functionalization at the most sterically accessible C-H bonds of these rings under conditions that the borylation of C-H bonds with previously reported catalysts formed mixtures of products or products that are unstable. The heteroarylsilane products undergo cross-coupling reactions and substitution reactions with ipso selectivity to generate heteroarenes that bear halogen, aryl and perfluoroalkyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb Karmel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | - Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
| | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA
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41
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Tunable Aryl Imidazolium Recyclable Ionic Liquid with Dual Brønsted-Lewis Acid as Green Catalyst for Friedel-Crafts Acylation and Thioesterification. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25020352. [PMID: 31952217 PMCID: PMC7024267 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Unique tunable aryl imidazolium ionic liquids successfully catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation and thioesterification in sealed tubes. These reactions can form a C-C bond and a C-S bond with high atom economy. Ionic liquids exhibited high activity and catalyzed essential reactions with good to excellent yields while retaining their catalytic activities for recycling.
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42
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Miura M, Hirano K, Hazra S. Pyridine-Directed Rh-Catalyzed C6-Selective C–H Acetoxylation of 2-Pyridones. HETEROCYCLES 2020. [DOI: 10.3987/com-19-s(f)16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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43
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Zhou DG, Wang P. DFT investigation on the mechanisms of Csp 3–H functionalization of glycine derivatives induced by radical cation salt. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj03946e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of Csp3–H functionalization between ethyl 2-(p-tolylamino)acetate and phenylethylene initiated by tris(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate was elaborated based on DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Gang Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Institute of Synthesis and Application of Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Shida Road 1#
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Peng Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Institute of Synthesis and Application of Functional Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Shida Road 1#
- Nanchong 637002
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44
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Han Y, Li G, Liu L, Dai C, Shi DQ, Zhao Y. The protecting group enabled para-selective C–H benzylation of anilides via iron( ii) catalysis: a convenient approach for the synthesis of triarylmethanes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00402b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the para-selective C–H benzylation of phenyl carbamate with an iron(ii) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Guobao Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Lingling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Chenyang Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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45
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Viveki AB, Garad DN, Gonnade RG, Mhaske SB. para-Selective copper-catalyzed C(sp2)–H amidation/dimerization of anilides via a radical pathway. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1565-1568. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09824k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A unique process for para-selective C–H functionalization leading to amidation/dimerization of anilide derivatives via a radical pathway has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amol B. Viveki
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
| | - Dnyaneshwar N. Garad
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Santosh B. Mhaske
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune 411008
- India
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division
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46
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47
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Ferlin F, Marini A, Ascani N, Ackermann L, Lanari D, Vaccaro L. Heterogeneous Manganese‐Catalyzed Oxidase C−H/C−O Cyclization to Access Pharmaceutically Active Compounds. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Ferlin
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C. Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy
| | - Alberto Marini
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C. Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy
| | - Nicola Ascani
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C. Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieGeorg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 Göttingen 37077 Germany
| | - Daniela Lanari
- Dipartimento di Scienze FarmaceuticheUniversità di Perugia Via del Liceo 1 Perugia 06123 Italy
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C. Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e BiotecnologieUniversità di Perugia Via Elce di Sotto 8 Perugia 06123 Italy
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48
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Ramakrishna K, Biswas JP, Jana S, Achar TK, Porey S, Maiti D. Coordination Assisted Distal C−H Alkylation of Fused Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13808-13812. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sadhan Jana
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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49
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Vu HM, Chen F, Li X. Acetoxylation and Halogenation of 2‐Arylbenzoxazinones via Palladium‐Catalyzed C(sp
2
)‐H Bond Oxidation. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huu Manh Vu
- School of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 PR China
| | - Fei‐Wu Chen
- School of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 PR China
| | - Xu‐Qin Li
- School of Chemical and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District Beijing 100083 PR China
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50
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Ramakrishna K, Biswas JP, Jana S, Achar TK, Porey S, Maiti D. Coordination Assisted Distal C−H Alkylation of Fused Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kankanala Ramakrishna
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sadhan Jana
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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