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Park JS, Cho I, Park J, Kim SJ. Differential Impact of Surface Conduction and Electroosmotic Flow on Ion Transport Enhancement by Microscale Auxiliary Structures. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10098-10106. [PMID: 38696820 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Our research investigates the impact of auxiliary structures on ion transport in electrochemical systems such as batteries and microscale desalination units, whose importance for sustainable development has increased dramatically in recent decades. The electrochemical systems typically feature ion-selective surfaces, such as electrodes and ion exchange membranes, where ion depletion can cause performance issues including metal dendrite formation and flow instability. Recent research has shown that auxiliary structures in these electrochemical systems can enhance ion transfer near ion-selective surfaces, thereby resolving the instability problem and improving the energy conversion efficiency of the system. Our study leverages recent advancements in nanoscale electrokinetics to model these auxiliary structures as pillar arrays near an ion exchange membrane in a microchannel. We examine how these structures enhance ion transports relative to the characteristic length scale of microchannel depth and pillars' proximity to the ion-selective surface. Results show that the effect of the pillars varies significantly with their placement. Specifically, in deeper microchannels, where electrokinetic convection is stronger, the closer the auxiliary structure is to the ion-selective membrane, the better the ion transfer. However, in the thinner microchannel, the proximity of the auxiliary structure to the ion selective membrane has a less significant correlation with the ion transfer. Therefore, this finding highlights the importance of spatial arrangement of the auxiliary structures in improving the performance of electrochemical devices. Conclusively, this study can help to better understand energy conversion systems such as fuel cells, salinity gradient power generation systems, and electrochemical desalination systems, where auxiliary structures can be used in the vicinity of ion-selective surfaces. Especially, our fundamental electrokinetic study provides an effective means for designing the efficient electrochemical platforms utilizing micro/nanofluidics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Suk Park
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Inhee Cho
- Korea-Russia Innovation Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Incheon 21655, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihee Park
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- SOFT Foundry Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Jae Kim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- SOFT Foundry Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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2
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Kang Q, Li Y, Zhuang Z, Yang H, Luo L, Xu J, Wang J, Guan Q, Zhu H, Zuo Y, Wang D, Pei F, Ma L, Zhao J, Li P, Lin Y, Liu Y, Shi K, Li H, Zhu Y, Chen J, Liu F, Wu G, Yang J, Jiang P, Huang X. Engineering a Dynamic Solvent-Phobic Liquid Electrolyte Interphase for Long-Life Lithium Metal Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2308799. [PMID: 38270498 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The heterogeneity, species diversity, and poor mechanical stability of solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs) in conventional carbonate electrolytes result in the irreversible exhaustion of lithium (Li) and electrolytes during cycling, hindering the practical applications of Li metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, this work proposes a solvent-phobic dynamic liquid electrolyte interphase (DLEI) on a Li metal (Li-PFbTHF (perfluoro-butyltetrahydrofuran)) surface that selectively transports salt and induces salt-derived SEI formation. The solvent-phobic DLEI with C-F-rich groups dramatically reduces the side reactions between Li, carbonate solvents, and humid air, forming a LiF/Li3PO4-rich SEI. In situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Ab-initio molecular dynamics demonstrate that DLEI effectively stabilizes the interface between Li metal and the carbonate electrolyte. Specifically, the LiFePO4||Li-PFbTHF cells deliver 80.4% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1.0 C, excellent rate capacity (108.2 mAh g-1 at 5.0 C), and 90.2% capacity retention after 550 cycles at 1.0 C in full-cells (negative/positive (N/P) ratio of 8) with high LiFePO4 loadings (15.6 mg cm-2) in carbonate electrolyte. In addition, the 0.55 Ah pouch cell of 252.0 Wh kg-1 delivers stable cycling. Hence, this study provides an effective strategy for controlling salt-derived SEI to improve the cycling performances of carbonate-based LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Kang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yong Li
- Institute of Applied and Physical Chemistry and Center for Environmental Research and Sustainable Technology, University of Bremen, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Zechao Zhuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Huijun Yang
- Graduate School of System and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennoudai, Tsukuba, 305-8573, Japan
| | - Liuxuan Luo
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Jie Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002, China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Qinghua Guan
- School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Han Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Yinze Zuo
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of MOE, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials, Jilin University, Changchun, 130013, China
| | - Fei Pei
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Lianbo Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan, 243002, China
| | - Jin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID) and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Pengli Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Ying Lin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yijie Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Kunming Shi
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Hongfei Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yingke Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Fei Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Guangning Wu
- Research Institute of Future Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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3
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Yang S, Hu M, Liang X, Xie Z, Wang Z, Zhou K. In situ construction of robust artificial solid-electrolyte interphase layer on lithium-metal anode by a facile one-step solution route. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:886-894. [PMID: 38219307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Development of high energy density lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) is markedly hindered by the interfacial instability on lithium-metal anode side. Solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a fundamental factor to regulate dendrite growth and enhance the stability of lithium-metal anodes. Here, trithiocyanuric acid, a triazine derivative with sulfhydryl groups, is used as an efficient promoter to favor the construction of a robust artificial SEI layer on the lithium metal surface, which greatly benefits the stability and efficiency of LMBs. With the assistance of trithiocyanuric acid facilely introduced on the Li surface via a one-step solution route, a highly uniform artificial SEI layer rich in Li2S and Li3N is formed, which efficiently facilitates uniform lithium deposition and suppresses lithium dendrite growth. Remarkably, the Li|Li cell displays stable lithium plating/stripping cycling over 800 h at 0.5 mA cm-2, 1 mAh cm-2, and the Li|LFP cells exhibit prolonged lifespan over 700 cycles at 3 C and superior rate performance from 2 to 20 C. This work provides a facile design strategy for constructing a superb artificial SEI layer for high-performance LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitu Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Mingzhen Hu
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xinhu Liang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zhengkun Xie
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
| | - Kebin Zhou
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, PR China.
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4
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Ye J, Gao X, Wang Z, An J, Wang Y, Liu Q, Kong Z, Qi J, Wang Z, Li W, Song J, Xia G. Difunctional Ag nanoparticles with high lithiophilic and conductive decorate on core-shell SiO 2 nanospheres for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:21-30. [PMID: 38157723 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Lithium metal is an attractive and promising anode material due to its high energy density and low working potential. However, the uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrites during repeated plating and stripping processes hinders the practical application of lithium metal batteries, leading to low Coulombic efficiency, poor lifespan, and safety concerns. In this study, we synthesized highly lithiophilic and conductive Ag nanoparticles decorated on SiO2 nanospheres to construct an optimized lithium host for promoting uniform Li deposition. The Ag nanoparticles not only act as lithiophilic sites but also provide high electrical conductivity to the Ag@SiO2@Ag anode. Additionally, the SiO2 layer serves as a lithiophilic nucleation agent, ensuring homogeneous lithium deposition and suppressing the growth of lithium dendrites. Theoretical calculations further confirm that the combination of Ag nanoparticles and SiO2 effectively enhances the adsorption ability of Ag@SiO2@Ag with Li+ ions compared to pure Ag and SiO2 materials. As a result, the Ag@SiO2@Ag coating, with its balanced lithiophilicity and conductivity, demonstrates excellent electrochemical performance, including high Coulombic efficiency, low polarization voltage, and long cycle life. In a full lithium metal cell with LiFePO4 cathode, the Ag@SiO2@Ag anode exhibits a high capacity of 133.1 and 121.4 mAh/g after 200 cycles at rates of 0.5 and 1C, respectively. These results highlight the synergistic coupling of lithiophilicity and conductivity in the Ag@SiO2@Ag coating, providing valuable insights into the field of lithiophilic chemistry and its potential for achieving high-performance batteries in the next generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Ye
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China.
| | - Xing Gao
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Zifan Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Juan An
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Qingli Liu
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Zhen Kong
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Jiaxu Qi
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Zhao Wang
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Wensi Li
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, China
| | - Jibin Song
- College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 10010, China.
| | - Guang Xia
- i-Lab, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.
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5
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Fahemi N, Angizi S, Hatamie A. Integration of Ultrathin Bubble Walls and Electrochemistry: Innovation in Microsensing for Forensic Nitrite Detection and Microscale Metallic Film Deposition. Anal Chem 2024. [PMID: 38324919 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
We present a strategy for electrochemical measurements using a durable minute bubble wall with a thickness of 27 μm (D = 1.8 cm) as an innovative electrochemical medium. The composition, thickness, and volume of the tiny bubble film were investigated and estimated using the spectroscopic method and the Beer-Lambert law. A carbon microelectrode (D = 10 μm) was then employed as the working electrode, inserted through the bubble wall to function as the solution interface. First, the potential of this method for microelectrodeposition of metallic Ag and Pd films in a tiny bubble was investigated. Interestingly, microscopic images of the deposited film clearly demonstrated that the bubble thickness determines and confines the electrochemical deposition zone. In other words, innovative template-free microelectrodeposition was achieved. In the second phase of our work, microelectroanalysis of trace levels of nitrite ions was performed within the bubble wall and on a foam-covered hand, between the fingers directly, with a low limit of detection of 28 μM. This technique holds significance in criminal investigations, as the presence of NO2- ions on the hand indicates the potential presence of gunshot residue and aids in identifying suspects. In comparison to current methods, this approach is rapid, simple, cost-effective, and amenable to on-site applications, eliminating the need for sample treatment. Ultimately, the utilization of a bubble wall as a novel electrochemical microreactor can open new ways in microelectrochemical analysis, presenting novel opportunities and applications in the field of electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikoo Fahemi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Shayan Angizi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada
| | - Amir Hatamie
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Prof. Sobouti Boulevard, P.O. Box 45195-1159, Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Kemivägen 10, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden
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6
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Meng T, Ma F, Gao Y, Geng Z, Wang X, Chen J, Zhang H, Guan C. Functional Laminated Fiber Scaffold Based on Titanium Monoxide for Lithium Metal-Based Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304734. [PMID: 37828641 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Lithium metal-based rechargeable batteries are attracting increasing attention due to their high theoretical specific capacity and energy density. However, the dendrite growth leads to short circuits or even explosions and rapid depletion of active materials and electrolytes. Here, a functionalized and laminated scaffold (PVDF/TiO@C fiber) based on lithiophilic titanium monoxide is rationally designed to inhibit dendrite growth. Specifically, the bottom TiO@C fiber sublayer provides rich Li nucleation sites and facilitates the formation of stable solid electrolyte interphase. Together with the top lithiophobic PVDF sublayer, the prepared freestanding scaffold can effectively suppress the growth of Li dendrite and ensure stable Li plating/stripping. Based on the dendrite-free deposition, the Li/PVDF/TiO@ C fiber anode enables over 1000 h at a current density of 1 mA cm-2 in a symmetrical cell and delivers superior electrochemical performance in both Li || LFP and Li-S batteries. The functional laminated fiber scaffold design provides essential insights for obtaining high-performance lithium metal anodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Meng
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Fei Ma
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Yong Gao
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Zeyu Geng
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Xiaohan Wang
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Jipeng Chen
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Haifeng Zhang
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
| | - Cao Guan
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China
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7
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Pan Y, Zhang Y. Solid Electrolyte Interphase Architecture for a Stable Li-electrolyte Interface. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300453. [PMID: 37563980 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Li metal anode has attracted extensive attention as the state-of-the-art anode material for rechargeable batteries. It is defined as the ultimate anode material for the high theoretical specific capacity (3860 mAh g-1 ) and the lowest negative electrochemical potential (-3.04 V vs. Standard Hydrogen Electrode). However, the uncontrolled Li dendrites and the spontaneous side reactions between Li and electrolytes hinder its commercialization. To overcome these obstacles, the optimized solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with excellent performance was proposed by the artificial method. The improved performance includes high stability, ionic conductivity, compactness, and flexibility. In this review, the strategies for artificial SEI engineering in liquid and solid electrolytes are summarized. To fabricate an ideal artificial SEI, the component, distribution, and structure should be fully and reasonably considered. This review will also provide perspectives for the SEI design and lay a foundation for the future research and development of Li metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Pan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou, 221018, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
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8
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Guo Z, Wang T, Wang D, Xu H, Liu X, Dai Y, Yang H, Huang Y, Luo W. Combining Solid Solution Strengthening and Second Phase Strengthening for Thinning Li Metal Foils. ACS NANO 2023; 17:14136-14143. [PMID: 37428153 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Thin lithium (Li) metal foils have been proved to be indispensable yet elusive for practical high-energy-density lithium batteries. Currently, the realization of such thin foils (<50 μm) is impeded by the inferior mechanical processability of metallic Li. In this work, we demonstrate that the combination of solid solution strengthening and second phase strengthening, achieved by the addition of silver fluoride (AgF) to Li metal, can substantially enhance both the strength and ductility of metallic Li. Benefiting from the improved machinability, we succeed in fabricating an ultrathin (down to 5 μm), freestanding, and mechanically robust Li-AgF composite foil. More interestingly, the in situ-formed LixAg-LiF skeleton in the composite facilitates Li diffusion kinetics and uniform Li deposition, where the thin Li-AgF electrode displays a prolonged cycle life over 500 h at 1 mA cm-2 and 1 mAh cm-2 in a carbonate electrolyte. Coupled with a commercial LiCoO2 cathode (3.4 mAh cm-2), the LiCoO2||Li-AgF cell delivers a notable capacity retention of ∼90% over 100 cycles at 0.5 C with a low negative/positive ratio of 2.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixing Guo
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Tengrui Wang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Donghai Wang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Henghui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Xuyang Liu
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Yiming Dai
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Wei Luo
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
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9
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Kang BH, Li SF, Yang J, Li ZM, Huang YF. Uniform Lithium Plating for Dendrite-Free Lithium Metal Batteries: Role of Dipolar Channels in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and PbZr xTi 1-xO 3 Interface. ACS NANO 2023; 17:14114-14122. [PMID: 37405783 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Conventional polymer/ceramic composite solid-state electrolytes (CPEs) have limitations in inhibiting lithium dendrite growth and fail to meet the contradictory requirements of anodes and cathodes. Herein, an asymmetrical poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT) CPE was prepared. The CPE incorporates high dielectric PZT nanoparticles, which enrich a dense thin layer on the anode side, making their dipole ends strongly electronegative. This attracts lithium ions (Li+) at the PVDF-PZT interface to transport through dipolar channels and promotes the dissociation of lithium salts into free Li+. Consequently, the CPE enables homogeneous lithium plating and suppresses dendrite growth. Meanwhile, the PVDF-enriched region at the cathode side ensures intermediate contact with positive active materials. Therefore, Li/PVDF-PZT CPE/Li symmetrical cells exhibit a stable cycling performance exceeding 1900 h at 0.1 mA cm-2 at 25 °C, outperforming Li/PVDF solid-state electrolyte/Li cells that fail after 120 h. The LiNi0.8Co0.1Mo0.1O2/PVDF-PZT CPE/Li cells show low interfacial impedances and maintain stable cycling performance for 500 cycles with a capacity retention of 86.2% at 0.5 C and 25 °C. This study introduces a strategy utilizing dielectric ceramics to construct dipolar channels, providing a uniform Li+ transport mechanism and inhibiting dendrite growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben-Hao Kang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang-Feng Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlong Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Ming Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Fei Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
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10
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Jiang S, Li XL, Fang D, Lieu WY, Chen C, Khan MS, Li DS, Tian B, Shi Y, Yang HY. Metal-Organic-Framework-Derived 3D Hierarchical Matrixes for High-Performance Flexible Li-S Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:20064-20074. [PMID: 37043701 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c22999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have shown exceptional theoretical energy densities, making them a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems. However, their practical application is limited by several challenging issues, such as uncontrollable Li dendrite growth, sluggish electrochemical kinetics, and the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). To overcome these issues, we designed and synthesized hierarchical matrixes on carbon cloth (CC) by using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). ZnO nanosheet arrays were used as anode hosts (CC-ZnO) to enable stable Li plating and stripping. The symmetric cell with CC-ZnO@Li was demonstrated to have enhanced cycling stability, with a voltage hysteresis of ∼25 mV for over 800 h at 1 mA cm-2 and 1 mAh cm-2. To address the cathode challenges, we developed a multifunctional CC-NC-Co cathode host with physical confinement, chemical anchoring, and excellent electrocatalysis. The full cells with CC-ZnO@Li anodes and CC-NC-Co@S cathodes exhibited excellent electrochemical performance, with long cycling life (0.02% and 0.03% capacity decay per cycle when cycling 900 times at 0.5 C and 600 times at 1 C, respectively) and outstanding rate performance (793 mAh g-1 at 4 C). Additionally, the pouch cell based on the flexible CC-ZnO@Li anode and CC-NC-Co@S cathode showed good stability in different bending states. Overall, our study presents an effective strategy for preparing flexible Li and S hosts with hierarchical structures derived from MOF, which can pave the way for high-performance Li-S batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunqiong Jiang
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Xue Liang Li
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Daliang Fang
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Wei Ying Lieu
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Chen Chen
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - M Shahnawaz Khan
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Dong-Sheng Li
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Tian
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yumeng Shi
- International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Hui Ying Yang
- Pillar of Engineering Product Development, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, Singapore 487372, Singapore
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11
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Braun TM, Osborn WA, Moffat TP. Filament Growth and Related Instabilities during Adsorbate Suppressed Electrodeposition. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:4924-4935. [PMID: 37000573 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Anisotropic growth of a single filament on a microelectrode is demonstrated by galvanostatic electrodeposition in a bistable passive-active critical system. Specifically, a Cu filament is formed by disruption of a passivating polyether-halide bilayer triggered by metal deposition with positive feedback guiding highly localized deposition. For macroscale electrodes, complex passive-active Turing patterns develop, while for micrometer-sized electrodes, bifurcation is frustrated and a single active zone develops, which is reinforced by hemispherical transport. As deposition proceeds, hemispherical symmetry is broken with lateral propagation of a single filament while an increasing fraction of the applied current supports expansion of the passive sidewall area that eventually leads to termination of anisotropic growth. Different polyether suppressors alter the dynamic range between passive and active growth that determines the shape and extent of filament formation. The impact of electrode area, geometry, and applied current on morphological evolution was also briefly examined. The results highlight the utility of appropriately scaled microelectrodes in the study of growth instabilities during breakdown of additive suppressed layers in critical electrodeposition systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor M Braun
- Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - William A Osborn
- Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
| | - Thomas P Moffat
- Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States
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12
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Um JH, Kim SJ, Hyun JH, Kim M, Lee SH, Yu SH. Real-Time Visualizing Nucleation and Growth of Electrodes for Post-Lithium-Ion Batteries. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:440-451. [PMID: 36689689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusUntil recently, most studies on nucleation and growth mechanisms have employed electrochemical transient measurements, and numerous models have been established on various metal electrode elements. Contrary to the conventional tip-induced nucleation and growth model, a base-induced nucleation and growth mode was discovered not so long ago, which highlighted the importance of direct real-time observations such as visualization. As analysis techniques developed, diverse in situ/operando imaging methods have spurred the fundamental understanding of complex and dynamic battery electrochemistry. Experimental observations of alkali Li and Na metals are limited and difficult because their high reactivity makes not only the fabrication but also the analysis itself challenging. Na metal has high reactivity to electrolytes. Accordingly, it is difficult to visualize the Na deposition in real-time due to gas evolution and resolution limitation. Only a few studies have examined the Na deposition and dissolution reactions in operando. It is generally believed that the Mg anode is free from the dendrite growth of Mg metal, and Mg deposition preferentially occurs along the surface direction. However, whether the Mg anode always follows the dendrite-free growth has currently become a controversial topic and is being discussed and redefined based on real-time imaging analyses. In addition, a variety of morphological evolutions in the metal anodes are required to be systematically distinguished by key parameters. Real-time imaging analysis can directly confirm the solid-liquid-solid multiphase conversion reactions of S and Se cathodes. S and Se elements belong to the same chalcogen group, but their crystal structures and morphological changes significantly differ in each electrode during deposition and dissolution reactions. Therefore, it is necessitated to discuss the nucleation and growth behaviors by examining intrinsic properties of each element in chalcogen cathodes. Considering that a mechanistic understanding of the Se cathode is in its infancy, its nucleation and growth behaviors must be further explored through fundamental studies. In this Account, we aim to discuss the nucleation and growth behaviors of metal (Li, Na, and Mg) anodes and chalcogen (S and Se) cathodes. To elucidate their nucleation and growth mechanisms, we overview the morphological evolutions on the electrode surface and interface by in situ/operando visualizations. Our recent studies covering Li, Na, Mg, S, and Se electrodes verified by operando X-ray imaging are used as critical resources in understanding their nucleation and growth behaviors. Overall, with validation of the complex and dynamic nucleation and growth behaviors of metal and chalcogen electrodes by in situ/operando visualization methods, we hope that this Account can contribute to supporting the fundamental knowledge for the development of high-energy-density metal and chalcogen electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hyun Um
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Jun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hwan Hyun
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Mihyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Si-Hwan Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Ho Yu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
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13
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Li R, Fan Y, Zhao C, Hu A, Zhou B, He M, Chen J, Yan Z, Pan Y, Long J. Air-Stable Protective Layers for Lithium Anode Achieving Safe Lithium Metal Batteries. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201177. [PMID: 36529700 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
With markedly expansive demand in energy storage devices, rechargeable batteries will concentrate on achieving the high energy density and adequate security, especially under harsh operating conditions. Considering the high capacity (3860 mA h g-1 ) and low electrochemical potential (-3.04 V vs the standard hydrogen electrode), lithium metal is identified as one of the most promising anode materials, which has sparked a research boom. However, the intrinsically high reactivity triggers a repeating fracture/reconstruction process of the solid electrolyte interphase, side reactions with electrolyte and lithium dendrites, detrimental to the electrochemical performance of lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Even worse, when exposed to air, lithium metal will suffer severe atmospheric corrosion, especially the reaction with moisture, leading to grievous safety hazards. To settle these troubles, constructing air-stable protective layers (ASPLs) is an effective solution. In this review, besides the necessity of ASPLs is highlighted, the modified design criteria, focusing on enhancing chemical/mechanical stability and controlling ion flux, are proposed. Correspondingly, current research progress is comprehensively summarized and discussed. Finally, the perspectives of developing applicable lithium metal anodes (LMAs) are put forward. This review guides the direction for the practical use of LMAs, further pushing the evolution of safe and stable LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runjing Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Yining Fan
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Anjun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Miao He
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610054, P. R. China
| | - Jiahao Chen
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Zhongfu Yan
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Yu Pan
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Long
- College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610059, P. R. China
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14
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Sui J. Self-growing nano-liquid-crystal film from dynamic swollen hydrogel substrates. Phys Rev E 2022; 106:054701. [PMID: 36559390 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.106.054701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A hydrogel which spontaneously swells in an aqueous polymer solution was observed to produce a new hydrogel film coated on its swollen surface. Here, inspired by this phenomenon, we theoretically formulate the dynamics of isotropic-to-nematic (I-N) phase transition caused by swelling a hydrogel substrate (HS) in a dilute nanoplatelet suspension, and quantitatively characterize a self-growing nano-liquid-crystal (NLC) film coated on the swollen HS surface. We show that as the HS gets softer, the resulting NLC film can form earlier and achieve greater thickness (up to hundreds of micrometers). Our results and the existing experiments confirm that the growth dynamics of the NLC film or hydrogel film is exclusively regulated by the swelling behaviors of the HS instead of suspension configurations, e.g., I-N phase transition or sol-gel transition, suggesting a universal signature for the solutes ranging from molecules to colloids. However, both the maximum thickness of the NLC film and the corresponding characteristic time rely highly on the inherent elasticity of the HS and nanoplatelet aspect ratio. We demonstrate that the swelling quasiequilibrium state rather than the equilibrium state of the HS is more qualified to formulate a condition which is practically significant in preestimating the moment when the maximum thickness of the NLC film appears. Our theoretical framework serves as a robust paradigm to extensively rationalize (bio)film coatings which self-integrate with diverse nanostructural configurations via swelling-induced phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jize Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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15
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Tan S, Jiang Y, Ni S, Wang H, Xiong F, Cui L, Pan X, Tang C, Rong Y, An Q, Mai L. Serrated lithium fluoride nanofibers-woven interlayer enables uniform lithium deposition for lithium-metal batteries. Natl Sci Rev 2022; 9:nwac183. [PMID: 36381218 PMCID: PMC9647010 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwac183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The uncontrollable formation of Li dendrites has become the biggest obstacle to the practical application of Li-metal anodes in high-energy rechargeable Li batteries. Herein, a unique LiF interlayer woven by millimeter-level, single-crystal and serrated LiF nanofibers (NFs) was designed to enable dendrite-free and highly efficient Li-metal deposition. This high-conductivity LiF interlayer can increase the Li+ transference number and induce the formation of 'LiF-NFs-rich' solid-electrolyte interface (SEI). In the 'LiF-NFs-rich' SEI, the ultra-long LiF nanofibers provide a continuously interfacial Li+ transport path. Moreover, the formed Li-LiF interface between Li-metal and SEI film renders low Li nucleation and high Li+ migration energy barriers, leading to uniform Li plating and stripping processes. As a result, steady charge-discharge in a Li//Li symmetrical cell for 1600 h under 4 mAh cm-2 and 400 stable cycles under a high area capacity of 5.65 mAh cm-2 in a high-loading Li//rGO-S cell at 17.9 mA cm-2 could be achieved. The free-standing LiF-NFs interlayer exhibits superior advantages for commercial Li batteries and displays significant potential for expanding the applications in solid Li batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Yalong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shuyan Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Fangyu Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lianmeng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xuelei Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Chen Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yaoguang Rong
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qinyou An
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Foshan 528200, China
| | - Liqiang Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
- Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Foshan 528200, China
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16
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Ma T, Ren X, Hu L, Teng W, Wang X, Wu G, Liu J, Nan D, Yu X. Functional Polymer Materials for Advanced Lithium Metal Batteries: A Review and Perspective. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14173452. [PMID: 36080527 PMCID: PMC9460689 DOI: 10.3390/polym14173452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are promising next-generation battery technologies with high energy densities. However, lithium dendrite growth during charge/discharge results in severe safety issues and poor cycling performance, which hinders their wide applications. The rational design and application of functional polymer materials in LMBs are of crucial importance to boost their electrochemical performances, especially the cycling stability. In this review, recent advances of advanced polymer materials are examined for boosting the stability and cycle life of LMBs as different components including artificial solid electrolyte interface (SEI) and functional interlayers between the separator and lithium metal anode. Thereafter, the research progress in the design of advanced polymer electrolytes will be analyzed for LMBs. At last, the major challenges and key perspectives will be discussed for the future development of functional polymers in LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Xiuyun Ren
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Liang Hu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Wanming Teng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Xiaohu Wang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
- Rising Graphite Applied Technology Research Institute, Chinese Graphite Industrial Park-Xinghe, Ulanqab 013650, China
| | - Guanglei Wu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
| | - Ding Nan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Graphite and Graphene for Energy Storage and Coating, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
- Correspondence: (D.N.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xiaoliang Yu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Correspondence: (D.N.); (X.Y.)
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17
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Kang DW, Park SS, Choi HJ, Park JH, Lee JH, Lee SM, Choi JH, Moon J, Kim BG. One-Dimensional Porous Li-Confinable Hosts for High-Rate and Stable Li-Metal Batteries. ACS NANO 2022; 16:11892-11901. [PMID: 35737978 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c01309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Li-confinable core-shell hosts have been extensively studied because they mitigate Li dendrite growth and volume change by reducing the effective current density and storing Li inside the core space during consecutive cycling. However, despite these fascinating features, these hosts suffer from unwanted Li growth on their surface (i.e., top plating) due to the carbon shell hindering Li-ion movement especially at higher current densities and capacities, resulting in poor electrochemical performance. In this study, we propose a one-dimensional porous Li-confinable host with lithiophilic Au (Au@PHCF), which is synthesized by a scalable dual-nozzle electrospinning. Because of the well-interconnected conductive networks forming three-dimensional structure, porous shell design enabling facile Li-ion transport, and hollow core space with lithiophilic Au storing metallic Li, the Au@PHCF can suppress the Li top plating and improve the Li stripping/plating efficiency compared to their counterparts even at 5 mA cm-2, eventually achieving stable cycling performances of the LiFePO4 full cell and Au@PHCF-Li symmetric cell for over 1000 and 2000 cycles, respectively. Finite element analysis reveals that the structural merit and lithiophilicity of Au enable fast reversible Li operation at the designated core space of the Au@PHCF, implying that the structural design of the Li-confinable host is crucial for the stable operation of promising Li-metal batteries at a practical test level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Woo Kang
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), 12 Jeongiui-gil, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong Soo Park
- School of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjakgu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hong Jun Choi
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), 12 Jeongiui-gil, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Park
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), 12 Jeongiui-gil, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Min Lee
- Graduate Institute of Ferrous and Energy Materials Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-gu, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hee Choi
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), 12 Jeongiui-gil, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
- Electro-functional Materials Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Janghyuk Moon
- School of Energy Systems Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjakgu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Gon Kim
- Next Generation Battery Research Center, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), 12 Jeongiui-gil, Seongsan-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Republic of Korea
- Electro-functional Materials Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
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18
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Regulating lithium-ion flow by piezoelectric effect of the poled-BaTiO3 film for dendrite-free lithium metal anode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Kitta M, Yoshii K, Murai K, Sano H. Optical Study of the Surface Film Formed during Li-Metal Deposition and Dissolution Investigated by Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:28370-28377. [PMID: 35679602 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The features of the electrode surface film during Li-metal deposition and dissolution cycles are essential for understanding the mechanism of the negative electrode reaction in Li-metal battery cells. The physical and chemical property changes of the interface during the initial stages of the reaction should be investigated under operando conditions. In this study, we focused on the changes in the optical properties of the electrode surface film of the negative electrode of a Li-metal battery. Cu-based electrochemical surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (EC-SPR) was applied because of its high sensitivity to optical phenomena on the electrode surface and its stability against Li-metal deposition. The feature of SPR reflectance dip depends on the optical properties of the electrode surface; namely, the wavelength and depth of the reflectance dip directly connected the refractive index and extinction coefficient (color of electrode surface film), which was confirmed by reflectance simulation. In the operando EC-SPR experiment, various changes in optical properties were clearly observed during the cycles. In particular, the change in the extinction coefficient was more remarkable at the second process than the first process of Li-metal deposition. By electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance (EQCM) measurements, surface film formation was confirmed during the first Li-metal deposition process. The remarkable change in the extinction coefficient is based on the color change of the surface film, which is caused by the chemical condition change during Li-metal deposition cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsunori Kitta
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Kazuki Yoshii
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Kensuke Murai
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Hikaru Sano
- Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
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20
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He D, Lu J, He G, Chen H. Recent Advances in Solid-Electrolyte Interphase for Li Metal Anode. Front Chem 2022; 10:916132. [PMID: 35668827 PMCID: PMC9163830 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.916132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) are considered to be a substitute for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and the next-generation battery with high energy density. However, the commercialization of LMBs is seriously impeded by the uncontrollable growth of dangerous lithium dendrites during long-term cycling. The generation and growth of lithium dendrites are mainly derived from the unstable solid–electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the metallic lithium anode. The SEI layer is a key by-product formed on the surface of the lithium metal anode during the electrochemical reactions and has been the barrier to development in this area. An ideal SEI layer should possess electrical insulating, superior mechanical modulus, high electrochemical stability, and excellent Li-ion conductivity, which could improve the structural stability of the electrode upon a long cycling time. This mini-review carefully summarizes the recent developments in the SEI layer for LMBs, and the relationship between SEI layer optimization and electrochemical property is discussed. In addition, further development direction of a stable SEI layer is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafang He
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Junhong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Guangyu He
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Haiqun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
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21
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Wygant BR, Merrill LC, Harrison KL, Talin AA, Ashby DS, Lambert TN. The Role of Electrolyte Composition in Enabling Li Metal-Iron Fluoride Full-Cell Batteries. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2105803. [PMID: 35199953 PMCID: PMC9036002 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202105803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
FeF3 conversion cathodes, paired with Li metal, are promising for use in next-generation secondary batteries and offer a remarkable theoretical energy density of 1947 Wh kg-1 compared to 690 Wh kg-1 for LiNi0.5 Mn1.5 O4 ; however, many successful studies on FeF3 cathodes are performed in cells with a large (>90-fold) excess of Li that disguises the effects of tested variables on the anode and decreases the practical energy density of the battery. Herein, it is demonstrated that for full-cell compatibility, the electrolyte must produce both a protective solid-electrolyte interphase and cathode-electrolyte interphase and that an electrolyte composed of 1:1.3:3 (m/m) LiFSI, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether fulfills both these requirements. This work demonstrates the importance of verifying electrode level solutions on the full-cell level when developing new battery chemistries and represents the first full cell demonstration of a Li/FeF3 cell, with both limited Li and high capacity FeF3 utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan R. Wygant
- Department of Photovoltaics and Materials TechnologySandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerqueNM87185USA
| | - Laura C. Merrill
- Department of Nanoscale SciencesSandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerqueNM87185USA
| | | | - A. Alec Talin
- Department of Quantum and Electronic MaterialsSandia National LaboratoriesLivermoreCA94550USA
| | - David S. Ashby
- Department of Quantum and Electronic MaterialsSandia National LaboratoriesLivermoreCA94550USA
| | - Timothy N. Lambert
- Department of Photovoltaics and Materials TechnologySandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerqueNM87185USA
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22
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Applications of polymers in lithium-ion batteries with enhanced safety and cycle life. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-02946-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Man J, Liu K, Du Y, Wang X, Li S, Wen Z, Ji S, Sun J. A stable liquid-solid interface of a lithium metal anode enabled by micro-region meshing. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:1195-1201. [PMID: 34989752 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr06859h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Although lithium metal is regarded as the most promising anode for high energy density lithium ion batteries, the unstable solid-liquid interface during cycling severely shortens the battery lifetime. The Li deposition behavior is greatly influenced by the current density distribution on the surface of the electrode, which is significantly associated with the electrode structure. A well-designed electrode structure plays a key role in stabilizing the solid-liquid interface of the Li metal anode. In this work, a lithiophilic honeycomb-like Ni3N nanosheet array modified Ni foam (Ni3N@NF) is prepared to stabilize the lithium metal anode. The honeycomb-like Ni3N nanosheet arrays divide the surface of Ni foam into numerous micro-regions, enabling Li to independently deposit in each mesh. Besides, Li3N is generated resulting from the in situ reaction between Li and Ni3N, improving the transportation of Li-ions. Consequently, a symmetrical cell of Ni3N@NF-Li||Ni3N@NF-Li achieves stable Li plating/stripping behavior for over 1500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm-2. Besides, a full cell of Ni3N@NF-Li||LiFePO4 exhibits enhanced cycling stability and outstanding rate performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzong Man
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Kun Liu
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Yehong Du
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Song Li
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Zhongsheng Wen
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Shijun Ji
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
| | - Juncai Sun
- Institute of Materials and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China.
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Ye L, Liao M, Wang B, Peng H. Regulating Interfacial Lithium Ion by Artificial Protective Overlayers for High-Performance Lithium Metal Anodes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103300. [PMID: 34729826 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The main limitation of lithium (Li) metal anodes lies in their severe dendrite growth due to nonuniform Li ion flux and sluggish Li ion transportation at the anode surface. Fabricating artificial protective overlayer with tunable surficial properties on Li metal is a precise and effective strategy to relieve this problem. In this Concept article, we focus on the basic principles of regulating interfacial Li ion through artificial protective overlayers and summarize the material preparation as well as structural design of these overlayers. The remaining challenges and promising directions of artificial protective overlayers are then highlighted to provide clues for the practical application of Li metal anodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ye
- Fudan University, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, CHINA
| | - Meng Liao
- Fudan University, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, CHINA
| | - Bingjie Wang
- Fudan University, Laboratory of Advance Materials, CHINA
| | - Huisheng Peng
- Fudan University, Deptm. of Macromolecular Science, 2205 Songhu Road, 200438, Shanghai, CHINA
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Kwon DS, Kim HJ, Shim J. Dendrite-Suppressing Polymer Materials for Safe Rechargeable Metal Battery Applications: From the Electro-Chemo-Mechanical Viewpoint of Macromolecular Design. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100279. [PMID: 34216409 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Metal batteries have been emerging as next-generation battery systems by virtue of ultrahigh theoretical specific capacities and low reduction potentials of metallic anodes. However, significant concerns regarding the uncontrolled metallic dendrite growth accompanied by safety hazards and short lifespan have impeded practical applications of metal batteries. Although a great deal of effort has been pursued to highlight the thermodynamic origin of dendrite growth and a variety of experimental methodologies for dendrite suppression, the roles of polymer materials in suppressing the dendrite growth have been underestimated. This review aims to give a state-of-the-art overview of contemporary dendrite-suppressing polymer materials from the electro-chemo-mechanical viewpoint of macromolecular design, including i) homogeneous distribution of metal ion flux, ii) mechanical blocking of metal dendrites, iii) tailoring polymer structures, and iv) modulating the physical configuration of polymer membranes. Judiciously tailoring electro-chemo-mechanical properties of polymer materials provides virtually unlimited opportunities to afford safe and high-performance metal battery systems by resolving problematic dendrite issues. Transforming these rational design strategies into building dendrite-suppressing polymer materials and exploiting them towards polymer electrolytes, separators, and coating materials hold the key to realizing safe, dendrite-free, and long-lasting metal battery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Sol Kwon
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 14 Gil 5 Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Joong Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455-0132, USA
| | - Jimin Shim
- Center for Energy Storage Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), 14 Gil 5 Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
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