1
|
Winter A, Hamdi F, Eichhöfer A, Saalwächter K, Kastritis PL, Haase F. Enhancing structural control in covalent organic frameworks through steric interaction-driven linker design. Chem Sci 2024; 15:d4sc03461a. [PMID: 39165733 PMCID: PMC11331305 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc03461a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/09/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) exhibiting kagome (kgm) structures are promising crystalline porous materials with two distinct pores. However, there are no reliable synthetic methods to exclusively target the kgm over the polymorphic square-lattice (sql) structure. To address this, we introduce a linker design strategy featuring bulky functional groups, which through steric interactions can hinder the sql net formation, thereby leading to a kgm structure. By rigid attachment of the methyl benzoate groups to a tetradentate COF linker, steric interactions with neighbouring linkers depending on the pore size become possible. The steric interaction was tuned by varying the complementary bidentate linear linker lengths, where the shorter phenylenediamine linker leads to steric hindrance and the formation of the kgm lattice, while with the longer benzidine linker, steric interaction is reduced leading to the sql lattice. Thus, control over the net can be exerted through steric interaction strengths. Additionally, structural analysis revealed the formation of the kgm COF with an unusual ABC stacking, leading to pearl string type pores instead of two distinct pore sizes. This COF system shows that steric interaction-driven design enhances control over COF structures, expanding the design toolbox, but also provides valuable insights into network formation and polymorphism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alena Winter
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Farzad Hamdi
- Department of Integrative Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
- Interdisciplinary Research Center HALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Center & Biozentrum, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Andreas Eichhöfer
- Institute for Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institute of Physics, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
| | - Panagiotis L Kastritis
- Department of Integrative Structural Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
- Interdisciplinary Research Center HALOmem, Charles Tanford Protein Center & Biozentrum, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
- Institute of Chemical Biology, National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences II, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg Halle/Saale Germany
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhan Z, Liu Y, Wang W, Du G, Cai S, Wang P. Atomic-level imaging of beam-sensitive COFs and MOFs by low-dose electron microscopy. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2024; 9:900-933. [PMID: 38512352 DOI: 10.1039/d3nh00494e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Electron microscopy, an important technique that allows for the precise determination of structural information with high spatiotemporal resolution, has become indispensable in unravelling the complex relationships between material structure and properties ranging from mesoscale morphology to atomic arrangement. However, beam-sensitive materials, particularly those comprising organic components such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), would suffer catastrophic damage from the high energy electrons, hindering the determination of atomic structures. A low-dose approach has arisen as a possible solution to this problem based on the integration of advancements in several aspects: electron optical system, detector, image processing, and specimen preservation. This article summarizes the transmission electron microscopy characterization of MOFs and COFs, including local structures, host-guest interactions, and interfaces at the atomic level. Revolutions in advanced direct electron detectors, algorithms in image acquisition and processing, and emerging methodology for high quality low-dose imaging are also reviewed. Finally, perspectives on the future development of electron microscopy methodology with the support of computer science are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhan
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Weizhen Wang
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Guangyu Du
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Songhua Cai
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Al-Dolaimy F, Saraswat SK, Hussein BA, Hussein UAR, Saeed SM, Kareem AT, Abdulwahid AS, Mizal TL, Muzammil K, Alawadi AH, Alsalamy A, Hussin F, Kzarb MH. A review of recent advancement in covalent organic framework (COFs) synthesis and characterization with a focus on their applications in antibacterial activity. Micron 2024; 179:103595. [PMID: 38341939 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2024.103595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The primary objective of this review is to present a comprehensive examination of the synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial applications of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). COFs represent a distinct category of porous materials characterized by a blend of advantageous features, including customizable pore dimensions, substantial surface area, and adaptable chemical properties. These attributes position COFs as promising contenders for various applications, notably in the realm of antibacterial activity. COFs exhibit considerable potential in the domain of antibacterial applications, owing to their amenability to functionalization with antibacterial agents. The scientific community is actively exploring COFs that have been imbued with metal ions, such as copper or silver, given their observed robust antibacterial properties. These investigations strongly suggest that COFs could be harnessed effectively as potent antibacterial agents across a diverse array of applications. Finally, COFs hold immense promise as a novel class of materials for antibacterial applications, shedding light on the synthesis, characterization, and functionalization of COFs tailored for specific purposes. The potential of COFs as effective antibacterial agents beckons further exploration and underscores their potential to revolutionize antibacterial strategies in various domains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Baydaa Abed Hussein
- Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Amarah, Iraq.
| | | | | | - Ashwaq Talib Kareem
- College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
| | | | - Thair L Mizal
- Department of Medical Engineering, Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - Khursheed Muzammil
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait Campus, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA.
| | - Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
- College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq; College of Technical Engineering, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq; College of technical engineering, the Islamic University of Babylon, Najaf, Iraq.
| | - Ali Alsalamy
- College of technical engineering, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Al-Muthanna 66002, Iraq.
| | - Farah Hussin
- Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | - Mazin Hadi Kzarb
- College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mao XL, Cai YJ, Luo QX, Liu X, Jiang QQ, Zhang CR, Zhang L, Liang RP, Qiu JD. Europium(III) Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework as Sensitive and Selective Fluorescent Switch for Detection of Uranium. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5037-5045. [PMID: 38477697 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Uranium poses severe health risks due to its radioactivity and chemical toxicity if released into the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent demand to develop sensing materials in situ monitoring of uranium with high sensitivity and stability. In this work, a fluorescent Eu3+-TFPB-Bpy is synthesized by grafting Eu3+ cation onto TFPB-Bpy covalent organic framework (COF) synthesized through Schiff base condensation of monomers 1,3,5-tris(4-formylphenyl)benzene (TFPB) and 5,5'-diamino-2,2'-bipyridine (Bpy). The fluorescence of Eu3+-TFPB-Bpy is enhanced compared with that of TFPB-Bpy, which is originated from the intramolecular rotations of building blocks limited by the bipyridine units of TFPB-Bpy coordinated with Eu3+. More significantly, Eu3+-TFPB-Bpy is a highly efficient probe for sensing UO22+ in aqueous solution with the luminescence intensity efficiently amplified by complexation of UO22+ with Eu3+. The turn-on sensing capability was derived from the resonance energy transfer occurring from UO22+ to the Eu3+-TFPB-Bpy. The developed probe displayed desirable linear range from 5 nM to 5 μM with good selectivity and rapid response time (2 s) for UO22+ in mining wastewater. This strategy provides a vivid illustration for designing luminescence lanthanide COF hybrid materials with applications in environmental monitoring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Lan Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Yuan-Jun Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Qiu-Xia Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Qiao-Qiao Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Cheng-Rong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Li Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ru-Ping Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Jian-Ding Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Borse RA, Tan YX, Lin J, Zhou E, Hui Y, Yuan D, Wang Y. Coupling Electron Transfer and Redox Site in Boranil Covalent Organic Framework Toward Boosting Photocatalytic Water Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318136. [PMID: 38311595 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
The efficient polymeric semiconducting photocatalyst for solar-driven sluggish kinetics with multielectron transfer oxygen evolution has spurred scientific interest. However, existing photocatalysts limited by π-conjugations, visible-light harvest, and charge transfer often compromise the O2 production rate. Herein, we introduced an alternative strategy involving a boranil functionalized-based fully π-conjugated ordered donor and acceptor (D-A) covalent organic frameworks (Ni-TAPP-COF-BF2 ) photocatalyst. The co-catalyst-free Ni-TAPP-COF-BF2 exhibits an excellent ~11-fold photocatalytic water oxidation rate, reaching 1404 μmol g-1 h-1 under visible light irradiation compared to pristine Ni-TAPP-COF (123 μmol g-1 h-1 ) alone and surpasses to reported organic frameworks counterpart. Both experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the push/pull mechanism (metalloporphyrin/BF2 ) is responsible for the appropriate light-harvesting properties and extending π-conjugation through chelating BF2 moieties. This strategy benefits in narrowing band structure, improving photo-induced charge separation, and prolonged charge recombination. Further, the lower spin magnetic moment of M-TAPP-COF-BF2 and the closer d-band center of metal sites toward the Fermi level lead to a lower energy barrier for *O intermediate. Reveal the potential of the functionalization strategy and opens up an alternative approach for engineering future photocatalysts in energy conversion applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Anil Borse
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Xi Tan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jing Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Enbo Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yangdan Hui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Institute of Molecular Engineering Plus, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yaobing Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zhou LL, Guan Q, Dong YB. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Opportunities for Rational Materials Design in Cancer Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314763. [PMID: 37983842 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanomedicines are extensively used in cancer therapy. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline organic porous materials with several benefits for cancer therapy, including porosity, design flexibility, functionalizability, and biocompatibility. This review examines the use of COFs in cancer therapy from the perspective of reticular chemistry and function-oriented materials design. First, the modification sites and functionalization methods of COFs are discussed, followed by their potential as multifunctional nanoplatforms for tumor targeting, imaging, and therapy by integrating functional components. Finally, some challenges in the clinical translation of COFs are presented with the hope of promoting the development of COF-based anticancer nanomedicines and bringing COFs closer to clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| | - Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau Taipa, Macau SAR, 999078, China
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Pu ZF, She WZ, Li RS, Wen QL, Wu BC, Li CH, Ling J, Cao Q. Morphology regulation of isomeric covalent organic frameworks for high selective light scattering detection of lead. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 655:953-962. [PMID: 37951734 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Isomerism is an essential and ubiquitous phenomenon in organic chemistry, yet it is rarely observed in covalent organic frameworks (COFs). Herein, we synthesized two framework-isomeric COFs (BATD-Dma-COF-K and BATD-Dma-COF-R) and found for the first time that the light scattering signal of the COFs can be used for the analytical detection of lead ion. By using solvothermal and room temperature solvent synthesis methods, controlling different synthesis conditions, and introducing regulators to increase the energy difference between different products, the product with the lowest energy could be synthesized under specific conditions. This method could control the morphology of the synthesized COF and realize the precise synthesis of framework-isomeric COF by changing the experimental conditions. The structures of the two framework-isomeric COFs were characterized and confirmed by a series of analytical methods. Based on the principle that lead ions coordinate with N and O on the surface of two skeletal isomers BATD-Dma-COFs to enhance the light scattering signal of the COFs, a light scattering probe was developed by BATD-Dma-COF for the detection of metal lead ion in water samples. Lead ion concentration in the range from 2.0 to 250.0 μM had a good linear relationship with the light scattering intensity increase of the COFs with detection limit as low as 0.8397 μM by BATD-Dma-COF-K and 0.9207 μM by BATD-Dma-COF-R.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Fen Pu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Wen-Zhi She
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Rong Sheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Qiu-Lin Wen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Bi-Chao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Chun-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jian Ling
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
| | - Qiue Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Yunnan University), School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mabuchi H, Irie T, Sakai J, Das S, Negishi Y. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Cutting-Edge Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Water Harvesting from Air. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303474. [PMID: 38078517 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
The implacable rise of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) concentration in the atmosphere and acute water stress are one of the central challenges of our time. Present-day chemistry is strongly inclined towards more sustainable solutions. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), attributable to their structural designability with atomic precision, functionalizable chemical environment and robust extended architectures, have demonstrated promising performances in CO2 trapping and water harvesting from air. In this Review, we discuss the major developments in this field as well as sketch out the opportunities and shortcomings that remain over large-scale COF synthesis, device engineering, and long-term performance in real environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haruna Mabuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Irie
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Jin Sakai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Saikat Das
- Research Institute for Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| | - Yuichi Negishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
- Research Institute for Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu Y, Liu X, Su A, Gong C, Chen S, Xia L, Zhang C, Tao X, Li Y, Li Y, Sun T, Bu M, Shao W, Zhao J, Li X, Peng Y, Guo P, Han Y, Zhu Y. Revolutionizing the structural design and determination of covalent-organic frameworks: principles, methods, and techniques. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:502-544. [PMID: 38099340 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00287j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent an important class of crystalline porous materials with designable structures and functions. The interconnected organic monomers, featuring pre-designed symmetries and connectivities, dictate the structures of COFs, endowing them with high thermal and chemical stability, large surface area, and tunable micropores. Furthermore, by utilizing pre-functionalization or post-synthetic functionalization strategies, COFs can acquire multifunctionalities, leading to their versatile applications in gas separation/storage, catalysis, and optoelectronic devices. Our review provides a comprehensive account of the latest advancements in the principles, methods, and techniques for structural design and determination of COFs. These cutting-edge approaches enable the rational design and precise elucidation of COF structures, addressing fundamental physicochemical challenges associated with host-guest interactions, topological transformations, network interpenetration, and defect-mediated catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yikuan Liu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaona Liu
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - An Su
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chengtao Gong
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shenwei Chen
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Liwei Xia
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chengwei Zhang
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaohuan Tao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yue Li
- Institute of Intelligent Computing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Yonghe Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Tulai Sun
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Mengru Bu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Wei Shao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Jia Zhao
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaonian Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Peng Guo
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yu Han
- School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jia S, Liu Y, Hao L, Ni J, Wang Y, Yang Y, Chen Y, Cheng P, Chen L, Zhang Z. A General Group-Protection Synthesis Strategy to Fabricate Covalent Organic Framework Gels. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:26266-26278. [PMID: 38011228 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Fabricating insoluble and infusible porous materials into gels for advanced applications is of great importance but has formidable challenges. Here, we present a general, facile, and scalable protocol to fabricate covalent organic framework (COF) gels using a group-protection synthesis strategy. To prove the generality of this strategy, we successfully prepared 10 types of COF organohydrogels with high crystallinity, porosity, good mechanical properties, and excellent solvent and freezing resistance. Notably, these COF organohydrogels can easily transform into hydrogels, organogels, and aerogels, breaking the gaps between different types of COF gels. An in-depth mechanism investigation unveils that the group-protection strategy effectively slows down the formation rate and regulates the morphology of COFs, benefiting the formation of cross-linked nanofibers/nanosheets to produce COF gels. We also find that the hydrogen bond network formed by the organic/water binary solvent and functional groups in the COF skeletons plays a vital role in creating organohydrogels and maintaining frost resistance and solvent resistance. As an application demonstration, COF gels installed with photoresponsive azobenzene groups show excellent solar energy absorption, photothermal conversion, and water transmission performances, demonstrating great potential in solar desalination. This work enriches the synthesis toolboxes for COF gels and expands the application scope of COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuping Jia
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China
| | - Yujie Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Liqin Hao
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jiayu Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yanjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Yi Yang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang X, Liu M, Liu Y, Shang S, Du C, Hong J, Gao W, Hua C, Xu H, You Z, Chen J, Liu Y. Topology-Selective Manipulation of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 38010167 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
The manipulation of topological architectures in two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic framework (COF) materials for different applications is promising but remains a great challenge. Here, we first report the topology-selective synthesis of two distinct varieties of 2DCOFs, imine-based HT-COFs and benzimidazole-fused BI-HT-COFs, by simply altering acid catalysts. To HT-COFs, a superlattice of 1D channel with a persistent triangular shape is formed via Schiff base reaction, while to BI-HT-COFs, a hexagonal lattice structure with a highly conjugated structure and imidazole linkages is constructed due to an imine-based cyclization reaction. The two COFs exhibited marked differences in their bandgap, chemical stability, molecular adsorption, and catalytic activity, which make them have different fields of application. This work not only diversifies the hexaaminotriphenylene-based 2DCOF topologies but also provides vivid examples of structure-property relationships, which would facilitate fundamental research and potential applications of 2DCOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Minghui Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Youxing Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China
| | - Shengcong Shang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Changsheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Jiaxin Hong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Wenqiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Chunyu Hua
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Helin Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Zewen You
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Jianyi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Tu J, Song W, Chen B, Li Y, Chen L. 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks with Kagome Lattice: Synthesis and Applications. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302380. [PMID: 37668073 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
2D covalent organic frameworks with Kagome (kgm) topology are a promising class of crystalline frameworks that possess both triangular and hexagonal pores. These dual-pore structures enable kgm COFs to exhibit unique advantages in selective separation, mass transfer, and targeted drug release. However, the synthesis of 2D kgm COFs has been hindered by the reliance on empirical methods. This review systematically summarizes the conventional macrocycle-to-framework strategy, typical [4+2] co-polymerization synthetic strategy, and bifunctional molecules self-condensation approach for constructing 2D kgm COFs. Factors influencing the formation of kgm lattice are surveyed, such as monomer type, solvent polarity, substrate concentration, etc., and highlight the representative examples on targeted synthesis. Additionally, applications of 2D kgm COFs and relationships between structure and performances are summarized. Finally, key fundamental perspectives are proposed to accelerate the further development of this intriguing material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tu
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313001, China
| | - Wen Song
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for, High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and, Collaborative Innovation Center of, Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou, 313001, China
| | - Yusen Li
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for, High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and, Collaborative Innovation Center of, Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yun Q, Ge Y, Shi Z, Liu J, Wang X, Zhang A, Huang B, Yao Y, Luo Q, Zhai L, Ge J, Peng Y, Gong C, Zhao M, Qin Y, Ma C, Wang G, Wa Q, Zhou X, Li Z, Li S, Zhai W, Yang H, Ren Y, Wang Y, Li L, Ruan X, Wu Y, Chen B, Lu Q, Lai Z, He Q, Huang X, Chen Y, Zhang H. Recent Progress on Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials. Chem Rev 2023. [PMID: 37962496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
As a key structural parameter, phase depicts the arrangement of atoms in materials. Normally, a nanomaterial exists in its thermodynamically stable crystal phase. With the development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials with unconventional crystal phases, which rarely exist in their bulk counterparts, or amorphous phase have been prepared using carefully controlled reaction conditions. Together these methods are beginning to enable phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN), i.e., the synthesis of nanomaterials with unconventional phases and the transformation between different phases, to obtain desired properties and functions. This Review summarizes the research progress in the field of PEN. First, we present representative strategies for the direct synthesis of unconventional phases and modulation of phase transformation in diverse kinds of nanomaterials. We cover the synthesis of nanomaterials ranging from metal nanostructures such as Au, Ag, Cu, Pd, and Ru, and their alloys; metal oxides, borides, and carbides; to transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and 2D layered materials. We review synthesis and growth methods ranging from wet-chemical reduction and seed-mediated epitaxial growth to chemical vapor deposition (CVD), high pressure phase transformation, and electron and ion-beam irradiation. After that, we summarize the significant influence of phase on the various properties of unconventional-phase nanomaterials. We also discuss the potential applications of the developed unconventional-phase nanomaterials in different areas including catalysis, electrochemical energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors), solar cells, optoelectronics, and sensing. Finally, we discuss existing challenges and future research directions in PEN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qinbai Yun
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering & Energy Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yiyao Ge
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenyu Shi
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 627833, Singapore
| | - Xixi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - An Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Biao Huang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yao Yao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qinxin Luo
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Li Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jingjie Ge
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Yongwu Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Chengtao Gong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Meiting Zhao
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yutian Qin
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chen Ma
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qingbo Wa
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xichen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zijian Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Siyuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wei Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hua Yang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yongji Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Lujing Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xinyang Ruan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yuxuan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qipeng Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhuangchai Lai
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Qiyuan He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Xiao Huang
- Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ye Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang M, Wang G, Naisa C, Fu Y, Gali SM, Paasch S, Wang M, Wittkaemper H, Papp C, Brunner E, Zhou S, Beljonne D, Steinrück HP, Dong R, Feng X. Poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline)-Ladder-Type Two-Dimensional Conjugated Covalent Organic Framework for Fast Proton Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310937. [PMID: 37691002 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical proton storage plays an essential role in designing next-generation high-rate energy storage devices, e.g., aqueous batteries. Two-dimensional conjugated covalent organic frameworks (2D c-COFs) are promising electrode materials, but their competitive proton and metal-ion insertion mechanisms remain elusive, and proton storage in COFs is rarely explored. Here, we report a perinone-based poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL)-ladder-type 2D c-COF for fast proton storage in both a mild aqueous Zn-ion electrolyte and strong acid. We unveil that the discharged C-O- groups exhibit largely reduced basicity due to the considerable π-delocalization in perinone, thus affording the 2D c-COF a unique affinity for protons with fast kinetics. As a consequence, the 2D c-COF electrode presents an outstanding rate capability of up to 200 A g-1 (over 2500 C), surpassing the state-of-the-art conjugated polymers, COFs, and metal-organic frameworks. Our work reports the first example of pure proton storage among COFs and highlights the great potential of BBL-ladder-type 2D conjugated polymers in future energy devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Gang Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Chandrasekhar Naisa
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Yubin Fu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle, Germany
| | - Sai Manoj Gali
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium
| | - Silvia Paasch
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Mao Wang
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328, Dresden, Germany
- Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610101, China
| | - Haiko Wittkaemper
- Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian Papp
- Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
- Physical Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 22, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Eike Brunner
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
| | - Shengqiang Zhou
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328, Dresden, Germany
| | - David Beljonne
- Laboratory for Chemistry of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000, Mons, Belgium
| | - Hans-Peter Steinrück
- Institute of Physical Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 250100, Jinan, China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstrasse 4, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li J, Chen G, Chen C, Lou Y, Xing Z, Zhang T, Gong C, Peng Y. Kagome-topology 2D covalent organic frameworks assembled from D2h-symmetric and non-centrosymmetric C2-symmetric blocks for photothermal imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13191-13194. [PMID: 37850458 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04502a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized two new two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs), COF-TA and COF-DP, by combining 4-connected D2h-symmetric and 2-connected non-centrosymmetric C2-symmetric building blocks. Unlike the typical sql topology, these COFs exhibit an unconventional kgm topology characterized by a favorable anti-parallel stacking arrangement, which results in a lower energy configuration. Notably, COF-DP, with its unique D-A-D structural motif and photosensitive properties, demonstrates a narrow band gap and excellent photothermal conversion capabilities, making it a promising material for photothermal imaging applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Guinan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Chunhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuanyuan Lou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Zhihao Xing
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Tao Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Chengtao Gong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Yongwu Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Qin Y, Zhu X, Huang R. Covalent organic frameworks: linkage types, synthetic methods and bio-related applications. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:6942-6976. [PMID: 37750827 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01247f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are composed of small organic molecules linked via covalent bonds, which have tunable mesoporous structure, good biocompatibility and functional diversities. These excellent properties make COFs a promising candidate for constructing biomedical nanoplatforms and provide ample opportunities for nanomedicine development. A systematic review of the linkage types and synthesis methods of COFs is of indispensable value for their biomedical applications. In this review, we first summarize the types of various linkages of COFs and their corresponding properties. Then, we highlight the reaction temperature, solvent and reaction time required by different synthesis methods and show the most suitable synthesis method by comparing the merits and demerits of various methods. To appreciate the cutting-edge research on COFs in bioscience technology, we also summarize the bio-related applications of COFs, including drug delivery, tumor therapy, bioimaging, biosensing and antimicrobial applications. We hope to provide insight into the interdisciplinary research on COFs and promote the development of COF nanomaterials for biomedical applications and their future clinical translations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanhui Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Xinran Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Rongqin Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhou Y, Zhang X, Sheng G, Wang S, Chen M, Zhuang G, Zhu Y, Du P. A metal-free photoactive nitrogen-doped carbon nanosolenoid with broad absorption in visible region for efficient photocatalysis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5831. [PMID: 37730724 PMCID: PMC10511729 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41467-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Riemann surfaces inspired chemists to design and synthesize such multidimensional curved carbon architectures. It has been predicted that carbon nanosolenoid materials with Riemann surfaces have unique structures and novel physical properties. Here we report the first synthesis of a nitrogen-doped carbon nanosolenoid (N-CNS) using bottom-up approach with a well-defined structure. N-CNS was obtained by a rational Suzuki polymerization, followed by oxidative cyclodehydrogenation. The successful synthesis of N-CNS was fully characterized by GPC, FTIR, solid-state 13C NMR and Raman techniques. The intrinsic single-strand molecular structures of N-CNS helices can be clearly resolved using low-dose integrated differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (iDPC-STEM) technique. Possessing unique structural and physical properties, this long π-extended polymer N-CNS can provide new insight towards bottom-up syntheses of curved nanoribbons and potential applications as a metal-free photocatalyst for visible-light-driven H2 evolution and highly efficient photocatalyst for photoredox organic transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, 523808, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Guan Sheng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shengda Wang
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, Anhui Province, China
| | - Muqing Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, 523808, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China.
| | - Guilin Zhuang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, 310014, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Pingwu Du
- Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, 230026, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zheng C, Zhang S, Li Z, Xiao L, Song M, Du J, Guo J, Gao X, Peng Y, Tang Z, Zhao M. Single Site Coordination Enabled Construction of Metal-Diketimine-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Boosted Electrooxidation of Biomass Derivative. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301331. [PMID: 37156745 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Aromatic aldehydes are widely used for the construction of covalent organic frameworks (COFs). However, due to the high flexibility, high steric hindrance, and low reactivity, it remains challenging to synthesize COFs using ketones as building units, especially the highly flexible aliphatic ones. Here, the single nickel site coordination strategy is reported to lock the configurations of the highly flexible diketimine to transform discrete oligomers or amorphous polymers into highly crystalline nickel-diketimine-linked COFs (named as Ni-DKI-COFs). The strategy has been successfully extended to the synthesis of a series of Ni-DKI-COFs by the condensation of three flexible diketones with two tridentate amines. Thanks to the ABC stacking model with high amount and easily accessible single nickel (II) sites on their 1D channels, Ni-DKI-COFs are exploited as well-defined electrocatalyst platforms for efficiently electro-upgrading biomass-derived 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) into value-added 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) with a 99.9% yield and a 99.5% faradaic efficiency as well as a high turnover frequency of 0.31 s-1 .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| | - Shun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Zhixi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| | - Liyun Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| | - Meina Song
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| | - Jing Du
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| | - Jun Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Xiaoqing Gao
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China
| | - Zhiyong Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Meiting Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 30007, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Yao Y, Zhu Y, Zhu C. Geometric phase correction: A direct phase correction method to register low contrast noisy TEM images. Micron 2023; 172:103503. [PMID: 37419024 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2023.103503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
A major challenge in the emerging field of low-dose electron microscopy lies in the development of drift correction algorithms against beam-induced specimen motion and compatible with highly noisy transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. We report here a new drift correction method, namely geometric phase correlation (GPC), to correlate the specimen motion in real space by directly measuring the unwrapped geometric phase shift in the spatial frequency domain of the TEM image (especially from the intensive Bragg spots for crystalline materials) with sub-pixel precision. The GPC method outperforms cross-correlation-based methods in both accuracy of specimen motion prediction from highly noisy TEM movies and computational efficiency of drift calculation from abundant image frames, which holds great promise for diverse applications in low-dose TEM imaging of beam-sensitive materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Chongzhi Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Chen G, Chen L, Li N, Li J, Huang M, Gong C, Peng Y. Salt-Assisted Fabrication of a Water-Based Covalent Organic Framework Ink and Its Hybrid Films for Photothermal Actuators. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37478481 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
The exceptional properties of two-dimensional covalent organic framework materials (2D-COFs), including their large π-conjugated structure at the molecular level and π-π multilayer stacking, have attracted interest for soft photothermal actuator applications. However, the conventional synthesis of COFs as microcrystalline powders limits their processing in water due to their limited dispersibility. Herein, we present a simple and environmentally friendly method to fabricate water-suspended COF inks by adjusting the surface potential of COF powders through adsorption of ionic species such as Na+ and Cl-. This technique effectively prevents the accumulation and aggregation of COF powder, resulting in an aqueous COF ink that can be easily cast into homogeneous hybrid COF films by Mayer-rod coating. In addition, the resulting photothermal actuator exhibited a fast response time within 3 s at a curvature of 2.35 cm-1 in the near-infrared light. This facile and practical approach to fabricating water-based COFs ink represents a promising strategy for the development of practical applications of COFs in photothermal actuators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guinan Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Liangjun Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Nanjun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jiahao Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Minchu Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Cobetter Filtration Equipment Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311265, China
| | - Chengtao Gong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Shan Z, Wu M, Liu T, Wang J, Chen C, Li S, Su J, Zhang G. Adjusting the Stacking Model of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks for Volatile Acid Sensing via Spatial Effects. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37433068 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are polymer networks with a precise structure and permanent porosity, making them an attractive platform for the detection of volatile analytes due to their chemical stability and accessible active sites. In this study, based on electron-rich N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)-1,4-benzenediamine moiety, two 2D COFs with different topological structures and stacking models were designed by the strategy of spatial effect. The conductivity of the AB-stacked COF-NUST-20 was an order of magnitude higher than that of the AA-stacked COF-NUST-30. With the protonation of the imine bond, both COFs exhibited a strong, rapid, and reversible visible color change in response to corrosive HCl vapor. In addition, the AB-stacked COF-NUST-20, which facilitates both interlayer and intralayer charge transfer, shows better sensing performance. These findings demonstrate the usefulness of all-aromatic 2D COFs as real-time responsive chemosensors and provide insight into the design of sensing materials with high sensitivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Shan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Miaomiao Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Tongtong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Jinjian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Congjie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Shufan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Jian Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
| | - Gen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Koner K, Sadhukhan A, Karak S, Sasmal HS, Ogaeri Y, Nishiyama Y, Zhao S, Položij M, Kuc A, Heine T, Banerjee R. Bottom-Up Synthesis of Crystalline Covalent Organic Framework Nanosheets, Nanotubes, and Kippah Vesicles: An Odd-Even Effect Induction. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37339245 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Few-layer organic nanosheets are becoming increasingly attractive as two-dimensional (2D) materials due to their precise atomic connectivity and tailor-made pores. However, most strategies for synthesizing nanosheets rely on surface-assisted methods or top-down exfoliation of stacked materials. A bottom-up approach with well-designed building blocks would be the convenient pathway to achieve the bulk-scale synthesis of 2D nanosheets with uniform size and crystallinity. Herein, we have synthesized crystalline covalent organic framework nanosheets (CONs) by reacting tetratopic thianthrene tetraaldehyde (THT) and aliphatic diamines. The bent geometry of thianthrene in THT retards the out-of-plane stacking, while the flexible diamines introduce dynamic characteristics into the framework, facilitating nanosheet formation. Successful isoreticulation with five diamines with two to six carbon chain lengths generalizes the design strategy. Microscopic imaging reveals that the odd and even diamine-based CONs transmute to different nanostructures, such as nanotubes and hollow spheres. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure of repeating units indicates that the odd-even linker units of diamines introduce irregular-regular curvature in the backbone, aiding such dimensionality conversion. Theoretical calculations shed more light on nanosheet stacking and rolling behavior with respect to the odd-even effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kalipada Koner
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Arnab Sadhukhan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Suvendu Karak
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Himadri Sekhar Sasmal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| | - Yutaro Ogaeri
- JEOL Ltd., Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan
| | | | - Shuangjie Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Miroslav Položij
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Abteilung Ressourcenökologie, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Agnieszka Kuc
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Abteilung Ressourcenökologie, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Thomas Heine
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Abteilung Ressourcenökologie, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University and IBS Center for Nanomedicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
- Centre for Advanced Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang L, Wang N, Li Y. Design, synthesis, and application of some two-dimensional materials. Chem Sci 2023; 14:5266-5290. [PMID: 37234883 PMCID: PMC10208047 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00487b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely used as key components in the fields of energy conversion and storage, optoelectronics, catalysis, biomedicine, etc. To meet the practical needs, molecular structure design and aggregation process optimization have been systematically carried out. The intrinsic correlation between preparation methods and the characteristic properties is investigated. This review summarizes the recent research achievements of 2D materials in the aspect of molecular structure modification, aggregation regulation, characteristic properties, and device applications. The design strategies to fabricate functional 2D materials starting from precursor molecules are introduced in detail referring to organic synthetic chemistry and self-assembly technology. It provides important research ideas for the design and synthesis of related materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Luwei Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University 27 Shanda Nanlu Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Ning Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University 27 Shanda Nanlu Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion, Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University 27 Shanda Nanlu Jinan 250100 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhongguancun North First Street 2 Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Gui B, Xin J, Cheng Y, Zhang Y, Lin G, Chen P, Ma JX, Zhou X, Sun J, Wang C. Crystallization of Dimensional Isomers in Covalent Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11276-11281. [PMID: 37167629 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Dimensional isomers, defined in reticular chemistry as frameworks consisting of identical molecular building blocks but extended in two or three dimensions (2D or 3D), are an important type of framework isomers that have never been isolated. Herein, we report the crystallization of dimensional isomers in covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for the first time. By polymerization of the same molecular building blocks at different temperatures, both 2D and 3D COFs were successfully constructed due to the temperature-induced conformational changes of precursors from planar to tetrahedral. In addition, the non-fluorescent 2D COF can be gradually converted into the fluorescent 3D COF by increasing the temperature under solvothermal conditions. Therefore, it is reasonable to crystallize the dimensional isomers of reticular materials by controlling the conformation of molecular building blocks, and more examples can be expected. Since the obtained dimensional isomers show different properties and functions, this work will definitely motivate us to design reticular materials for target applications in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gui
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Junjie Xin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yuanpeng Cheng
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yufei Zhang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guiqing Lin
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Pohua Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian-Xin Ma
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Xu Zhou
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Junliang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Volkov A, Mi J, Lalit K, Chatterjee P, Jing D, Carnahan SL, Chen Y, Sun S, Rossini AJ, Huang W, Stanley LM. General Strategy for Incorporation of Functional Group Handles into Covalent Organic Frameworks via the Ugi Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6230-6239. [PMID: 36892967 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
The library of imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) has grown significantly over the last two decades, featuring a variety of morphologies, pore sizes, and applications. An array of synthetic methods has been developed to expand the scope of the COF functionalities; however, most of these methods were designed to introduce functional scaffolds tailored to a specific application. Having a general approach to diversify COFs via late-stage incorporation of functional group handles would greatly facilitate the transformation of these materials into platforms for a variety of useful applications. Herein, we report a general strategy to introduce functional group handles in COFs via the Ugi multicomponent reaction. To demonstrate the versatility of this approach, we have synthesized two COFs with hexagonal and kagome morphologies. We then introduced azide, alkyne, and vinyl functional groups, which could be readily utilized for a variety of post-synthetic modifications. This facile approach enables the functionalization of any COFs containing imine linkages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Volkov
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Jiashan Mi
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Kanika Lalit
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Puranjan Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Dapeng Jing
- Materials Analysis and Research Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Scott L Carnahan
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Simin Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron J Rossini
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Wenyu Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, Ames National Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Levi M Stanley
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Yang Y, Chu X, Zhang HY, Zhang R, Liu YH, Zhang FM, Lu M, Yang ZD, Lan YQ. Engineering β-ketoamine covalent organic frameworks for photocatalytic overall water splitting. Nat Commun 2023; 14:593. [PMID: 36737616 PMCID: PMC9898260 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36338-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging type of crystalline and porous photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, however, the overall water splitting activity of COFs is rarely known. In this work, we firstly realized overall water splitting activity of β-ketoamine COFs by systematically engineering N-sites, architecture, and morphology. By in situ incorporating sub-nanometer platinum (Pt) nanoparticles co-catalyst into the pores of COFs nanosheets, both Pt@TpBpy-NS and Pt@TpBpy-2-NS show visible-light-driven overall water splitting activity, with the optimal H2 and O2 evolution activities of 9.9 and 4.8 μmol in 5 h for Pt@TpBpy-NS, respectively, and a maximum solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 0.23%. The crucial factors affecting the activity including N-sites position, nano morphology, and co-catalyst distribution were systematically explored. Further mechanism investigation reveals the tiny diversity of N sites in COFs that induces great differences in electron transfer as well as reaction potential barriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Chu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yu Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Han Liu
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Ming Zhang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China.
| | - Meng Lu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Di Yang
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya-Qian Lan
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Wu C, Xia L, Xia S, Van der Bruggen B, Zhao Y. Advanced Covalent Organic Framework-Based Membranes for Recovery of Ionic Resources. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206041. [PMID: 36446638 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Membrane technology has shown a viable potential in conversion of liquid-waste or high-salt streams to fresh waters and resources. However, the non-adjustability pore size of traditional membranes limits the application of ion capture due to their low selectivity for target ions. Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have become a promising candidate for construction of advanced ion separation membranes for ion resource recovery due to their low density, large surface area, tunable channel structure, and tailored functionality. This tutorial review aims to analyze and summarize the progress in understanding ion capture mechanisms, preparation processes, and applications of COF-based membranes. First, the design principles for target ion selectivity are illustrated in terms of theoretical simulation of ions transport in COFs, and key properties for ion selectivity of COFs and COF-based membranes. Next, the fabrication methods of diverse COF-based membranes are classified into pure COF membranes, COF continuous membranes, and COF mixed matrix membranes. Finally, current applications of COF-based membranes are highlighted: desalination, extraction, removal of toxic metal ions, radionuclides and lithium, and acid recovery. This review presents promising approaches for design, preparation, and application of COF-based membranes in ion selectivity for recovery of ionic resources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xia
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20 bus 2459, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
| | - Shengji Xia
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Bart Van der Bruggen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Wei W, Ze H, Qiu Z. Reticular sensing materials with aggregation-induced emission characteristics. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.116997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
|
29
|
Chen Z, Wang K, Tang Y, Li L, Hu X, Han M, Guo Z, Zhan H, Chen B. Reticular Synthesis of One-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with 4-c sql Topology for Enhanced Fluorescence Emission. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213268. [PMID: 36321392 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been extensively investigated due to their unique structure, porosity, and functionality. However, at the topological level, COFs remain as two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) structures, while COFs with one-dimensional (1D) topology have not been systematically explored. In this work, we proposed a synthetic strategy for the construction of 1D-COFs based on non-linear edges and suitable high-symmetry vertices. Compared with their 2D-COFs counterparts, the 1D-COFs with AIEgens located at the vertex of the frame exhibited enhanced fluorescence. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the dimensional-induced rotation restriction (DIRR) effect could spontaneously introduce additional non-covalent interactions between the strip frames, which could substantially diminish non-radiative transitions. This work also provides protocols for the design of 1D-COFs and a guidance scheme for the synthesis of emitting COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yumeng Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Lan Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry, China Jiliang University, 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, 350018, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xuening Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Mingxi Han
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Zhan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, 350108, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, 78249-0698, San Antonio, TX, USA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Yang L, Song Y, Li J, Xu W, Peng C, Wang L. S,N-rich luminous covalent organic frameworks for Hg 2+ detection and removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:136919. [PMID: 36272626 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The challenge for simultaneous detection and removal of Hg2+ is the design of bifunctional materials bearing abundant accessible chelating sites with high affinity. Covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) are attracting more and more attention as potential bifunctional materials for Hg2+ detection due to their large specific surface area, ordered pores, and abundant chelating sites. Here, a new luminous S,N-rich COFBTT-AMPD based on hydrophilic block unit of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride (AMPD) was constructed, which improved the solubility and affinity for Hg2+ greatly. Another S-rich fused-ring unit of benzotrithiophene tricarbalaldehyde (BTT) enhanced the conjugation of COFBTT-AMPD, and the methyl-rich chains block unit of AMPD effectively suppressed the aggregation-caused quenching. Thus, the COFBTT-AMPD emitted strong fluorescence at 546 nm in liquid and solid as well as different solvent with a wide pH range, which was used for the visual detection and removal of Hg2+ (detection limit: 2.6 nM, linear range: 8.6 × 10-3-20 μM, monolayer adsorption capacity: 476.19 mg g-1) successfully. COFBTT-AMPD-based fabric and light-emitting diode coatings were further constructed to realize the visual detection of Hg2+ vapor. The results reveal the potential of S,N-rich luminous COFBTT-AMPD for Hg2+ detection and remediation in the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Yonghai Song
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Junjie Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Wentao Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Chengyu Peng
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Li Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, 99 Ziyang Road, Nanchang, 330022, China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chen Z, Wang K, Tang Y, Li L, Hu X, Han M, Guo Z, Zhan H, Chen B. Reticular Synthesis of One‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with 4‐c sql Topology for Enhanced Fluorescence Emission. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202213268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziao Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Kai Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Yumeng Tang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Lan Li
- College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang University 258 Xueyuan Street, Xiasha Higher Education Zone 350018 Hangzhou Zhejiang P. R. China
| | - Xuening Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Mingxi Han
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Guo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Zhan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
| | - Banglin Chen
- Department of Chemistry University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle 78249-0698 San Antonio TX USA
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Imine and imine-derived linkages in two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks. Nat Rev Chem 2022; 6:881-898. [PMID: 37117702 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-022-00437-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are porous crystalline polymers that result from the formation of covalent bonds between precisely assembled organic units. Linkage chemistry is a crucial factor in the controllable synthesis and resulting physicochemical properties of COFs. Imine linkages are popular in the formation of polyfunctional two-dimensional (2D) COFs because they are formed easily with structural and functional diversity. There has been much recent interest in expanding beyond this to COFs with imine-derived linkages. This review highlights the development of chemistry to modify and prepare derivatives of imines within 2D COFs. We discuss the derivation of imine bonds via covalent and noncovalent bonding and the properties and potential applications of the resulting materials in order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between covalent linkages and overall performance for 2D COF materials.
Collapse
|
33
|
Topology control of three-dimensional covalent organic frameworks by adjusting steric hindrance effect. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1366-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
34
|
Gong C, Wang H, Sheng G, Wang X, Xu X, Wang J, Miao X, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Dai F, Chen L, Li N, Xu G, Jia J, Zhu Y, Peng Y. Synthesis and Visualization of Entangled 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks with High-Valency Stereoscopic Molecular Nodes for Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204899. [PMID: 35639417 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The structural diversity of three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are limited as there are only a few choices of building units with multiple symmetrically distributed connection sites. To date, 4 and 6-connected stereoscopic nodes with Td , D3h , D3d and C3 symmetries have been mostly reported, delivering limited 3D topologies. We propose an efficient approach to expand the 3D COF repertoire by introducing a high-valency quadrangular prism (D4h ) stereoscopic node with a connectivity of eight, based on which two isoreticular 3D imine-linked COFs can be created. Low-dose electron microscopy allows the direct visualization of their 2-fold interpenetrated bcu networks. These 3D COFs are endowed with unique pore architectures and strong molecular binding sites, and exhibit excellent performance in separating C2 H2 /CO2 and C2 H2 /CH4 gas pairs. The introduction of high-valency stereoscopic nodes would lead to an outburst of new topologies for 3D COFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengtao Gong
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hao Wang
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guan Sheng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaokang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Xiaoqiu Xu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaohe Miao
- The Instrumentation and Service Center for Physical Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yikuan Liu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yinling Zhang
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fangna Dai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Liangjun Chen
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Nanjun Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guodong Xu
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Breeding Pollution Control and Resource, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jianhong Jia
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Guan Q, Zhou LL, Dong YB. Metalated covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to diverse applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6307-6416. [PMID: 35766373 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00983d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of organic crystalline porous materials discovered in the early 21st century that have become an attractive class of emerging materials due to their high crystallinity, intrinsic porosity, structural regularity, diverse functionality, design flexibility, and outstanding stability. However, many chemical and physical properties strongly depend on the presence of metal ions in materials for advanced applications, but metal-free COFs do not have these properties and are therefore excluded from such applications. Metalated COFs formed by combining COFs with metal ions, while retaining the advantages of COFs, have additional intriguing properties and applications, and have attracted considerable attention over the past decade. This review presents all aspects of metalated COFs, from synthetic strategies to various applications, in the hope of promoting the continued development of this young field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qun Guan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Le-Le Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Yu-Bin Dong
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Santamaria-Garcia VJ, Flores-Hernandez DR, Contreras-Torres FF, Cué-Sampedro R, Sánchez-Fernández JA. Advances in the Structural Strategies of the Self-Assembly of Photoresponsive Supramolecular Systems. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:7998. [PMID: 35887350 PMCID: PMC9317886 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23147998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Photosensitive supramolecular systems have garnered attention due to their potential to catalyze highly specific tasks through structural changes triggered by a light stimulus. The tunability of their chemical structure and charge transfer properties provides opportunities for designing and developing smart materials for multidisciplinary applications. This review focuses on the approaches reported in the literature for tailoring properties of the photosensitive supramolecular systems, including MOFs, MOPs, and HOFs. We discuss relevant aspects regarding their chemical structure, action mechanisms, design principles, applications, and future perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian J. Santamaria-Garcia
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; (V.J.S.-G.); (D.R.F.-H.); (F.F.C.-T.); (R.C.-S.)
| | - Domingo R. Flores-Hernandez
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; (V.J.S.-G.); (D.R.F.-H.); (F.F.C.-T.); (R.C.-S.)
| | - Flavio F. Contreras-Torres
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; (V.J.S.-G.); (D.R.F.-H.); (F.F.C.-T.); (R.C.-S.)
| | - Rodrigo Cué-Sampedro
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Avenida Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey 64849, Mexico; (V.J.S.-G.); (D.R.F.-H.); (F.F.C.-T.); (R.C.-S.)
| | - José Antonio Sánchez-Fernández
- Procesos de Polimerización, Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, Saltillo 25294, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Gong C, Wang H, Sheng G, Wang X, Xu X, Wang J, Miao X, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Dai F, Chen L, Li N, Xu G, Jia J, Zhu Y, Peng Y. Synthesis and Visualization of Entangled 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks with High‐Valency Stereoscopic Molecular Nodes for Gas Separation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengtao Gong
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Hao Wang
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Guan Sheng
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Xiaokang Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China
| | - Xiaoqiu Xu
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Jian Wang
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Xiaohe Miao
- The Instrumentation and Service Center for Physical Sciences Westlake University Hangzhou 310024, Zhejiang China
| | - Yikuan Liu
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Yinling Zhang
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Fangna Dai
- School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Qingdao 266580 China
| | - Liangjun Chen
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Nanjun Li
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Guodong Xu
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Breeding Pollution Control and Resource Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 China
| | - Jianhong Jia
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy Institute for Frontier and Interdisciplinary Sciences State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Li L, Yun Q, Zhu C, Sheng G, Guo J, Chen B, Zhao M, Zhang Z, Lai Z, Zhang X, Peng Y, Zhu Y, Zhang H. Isoreticular Series of Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with the kgd Topology and Controllable Micropores. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:6475-6482. [PMID: 35377630 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess designable pore architectures but limited framework topologies. Until now, 2D COFs adopting the kgd topology with ordered and rhombic pore geometry have rarely been reported. Here, an isoreticular series of 2D COFs with the kgd topology and controllable pore size is synthesized by employing a C6-symmetric aldehyde, i.e., hexa(4-formylphenyl)benzene (HFPB), and C3-symmetric amines i.e., tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA), tris(4-aminophenyl)trazine (TAPT), and 1,3,5-tris[4-amino(1,1-biphenyl-4-yl)]benzene (TABPB), as building units, referred to as HFPB-TAPA, HFPB-TAPT, and HFPB-TABPB, respectively. The micropore dimension down to 6.7 Å is achieved in HFPB-TAPA, which is among the smallest pore size of reported 2D COFs. Impressively, both the in-plane network and stacking sequence of the 2D COFs can be clearly observed by low-dose electron microscopy. Integrating the unique kgd topology with small rhombic micropores, these 2D COFs are endowed with both short molecular diffusion length and favorable host-guest interaction, exhibiting potential for drug delivery with high loading and good release control of ibuprofen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liuxiao Li
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore
| | - Qinbai Yun
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chongzhi Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Guan Sheng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jun Guo
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Meiting Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhuangchai Lai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yongwu Peng
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yihan Zhu
- Center for Electron Microscopy, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering and College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Wang C, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Yang C, Wu J, Hu W. 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks: From Synthetic Strategies to Advanced Optical-Electrical-Magnetic Functionalities. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2102290. [PMID: 35052010 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), an emerging class of organic crystalline polymers with highly oriented structures and permanent porosity, can adopt 2D or 3D architectures depending on the different topological diagrams of the monomers. Notably, 2D COFs have particularly gained much attention due to the extraordinary merits of their extended in-plane π-conjugation and topologically ordered columnar π-arrays. These properties together with high crystallinity, large surface area, and tunable porosity distinguish 2D COFs as an ideal candidate for the fabrication of functional materials. Herein, this review surveys the recent research advances in 2D COFs with special emphasis on the preparation of 2D COF powders, single crystals, and thin films, as well as their advanced optical, electrical, and magnetic functionalities. Some challenging issues and potential research outlook for 2D COFs are also provided for promoting their development in terms of structure, synthesis, and functionalities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Congyong Wang
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yating Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Chenhuai Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jishan Wu
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore
| | - Wenping Hu
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Wang L, Wang D. Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks: Tessellation by Synthetic Art. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-1489-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
41
|
Zhang T, Zhang G, Chen L. 2D Conjugated Covalent Organic Frameworks: Defined Synthesis and Tailor-Made Functions. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:795-808. [PMID: 35025209 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of crystalline porous polymers and have received tremendous attention and research interest. COFs can be classified into two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) analogues. Resembling the architectures of porous graphene, 2D conjugated COFs have exhibited promising prospects in many fields, such as gas storage and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, sensing, photocatalysis, environmental remediation, drug delivery, energy storage and conversion, and so forth. However, efficient structural design for high-throughput production of crystalline 2D COFs remains challenging.In this Account, we summarize our recent contributions to the design, synthesis, and application exploration of 2D conjugated COFs. First, we raised an efficient "two-in-one" strategy for the facile synthesis of 2D imine COFs with good reproducibility and solvent adaptability. Thanks to this elaborate molecular design strategy, we could easily modulate the topology of COFs and fabricate COF films. In addition, we developed two approaches to stabilize the 2D conjugated COFs by using planar building blocks and donor-acceptor structures. We also proposed a skeleton engineering strategy to design COFs as electrode materials, through which redox-active orthoquinone moieties were stepwise-incorporated in the skeletons of isostructural 2D imine-linked COFs. This strategy enabled systematic investigations on a series of 2D conjugated COFs with analogous structures but different numbers of active sites for energy storage, which provides a good platform to unveil the underlying structure-property relationships. In addition, we recently developed a new kind of arylamine-linked 2D conjugated COFs. The electroactive diphenylamine linkages endowed these 2D conjugated COFs with extended conjugation and improved stability, which also conferred these COFs with excellent pseudocapacitive energy storage performance. Moreover, tailor-made sulfur-rich COFs were introduced that were synthesized by selective introduction of polysulfide or sulfonyl groups on the COF skeletons and were used for Li storage and proton conduction. At the end, the key challenges of 2D conjugated COFs toward practical applications and their future prospects are suggested. We hope that this Account will evoke new inspirations and innovative work in the field of 2D conjugated COFs in the near future, especially in some burgeoning and interdisciplinary research areas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Department of Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Synthesis of a magnetic π-extended carbon nanosolenoid with Riemann surfaces. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1239. [PMID: 35264586 PMCID: PMC8907333 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28870-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Riemann surfaces are deformed versions of the complex plane in mathematics. Locally they look like patches of the complex plane, but globally, the topology may deviate from a plane. Nanostructured graphitic carbon materials resembling a Riemann surface with helicoid topology are predicted to have interesting electronic and photonic properties. However, fabrication of such processable and large π-extended nanographene systems has remained a major challenge. Here, we report a bottom-up synthesis of a metal-free carbon nanosolenoid (CNS) material with a low optical bandgap of 1.97 eV. The synthesis procedure is rapid and possible on the gram scale. The helical molecular structure of CNS can be observed by direct low-dose high-resolution imaging, using integrated differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show paramagnetism with a high spin density for CNS. Such a π-conjugated CNS allows for the detailed study of its physical properties and may form the base of the development of electronic and spintronic devices containing CNS species. Fabrication of large π-conjugated carbon nanosolenoid materials with helicoid topology remains a challenge. Here the authors demonstrate synthesis of a metal-free π-extended carbon nanosolenoid material with a helical structure, exhibiting unique photophysical and magnetic properties.
Collapse
|
43
|
Zheng X, Zhang L, Xie C, Wang H, Liu H, Pan Q, Zhao Y. Configurational Selectivity Study of Two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Isomers Containing D2h and C2 Building Blocks. Chem Res Chin Univ 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-022-2001-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
44
|
Hua XN, Zhang WY, Shi PP. Two-step nonlinear optical switch in a hydrogen-bonded perovskite-type crystal. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1712-1715. [PMID: 35023514 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06306e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Switchable nonlinear optical (NLO) materials have aroused broad interest on account of their captivating optical and electronic properties. We demonstrate a novel perovskite-type crystal with exceptional hydrogen bond interactions that are associated with the onset of reorientational motions of organic cations and thus induce the occurrence of two successive phase transitions to be a two-step NLO switch. This finding affords an alternative approach for the design and assembly of switchable NLO materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Ni Hua
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Wan-Ying Zhang
- School of Science, Bengbu University, Bengbu, 233030, P. R. China.
| | - Ping-Ping Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Gui B, Ding H, Cheng Y, Mal A, Wang C. Structural design and determination of 3D covalent organic frameworks. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
46
|
Li J, He Y, Zou Y, Yan Y, Song Z, Shi X. Achieving a stable COF with the combination of “flat” and “twist” large-size rigid synthons for selective gas adsorption and separation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
47
|
Tang J, Su C, Shao Z. Covalent Organic Framework (COF)-Based Hybrids for Electrocatalysis: Recent Advances and Perspectives. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100945. [PMID: 34928017 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Developing highly efficient electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion and environment purification has long been a research priority in the past 15 years. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a burgeoning family of organic materials internally connected by covalent bonds and have been explored as promising candidates in electrocatalysis. The reticular geometry of COFs can provide an excellent platform for precise incorporation of the active sites in the framework, and the fine-tuning hierarchical porous architectures can enable efficient accessibility of the active sites and mass transportation. Considerable advances are made in rational design and controllable fabrication of COF-based organic-inorganic hybrids, that containing organic frameworks and inorganic electroactive species to induce novel physicochemical properties, and take advantage of the synergistic effect for targeted electrocatalysis with the hybrid system. Branches of COF-based hybrids containing a diversity form of metals, metal compounds, as well as metal-free carbons have come to the fore as highly promising electrocatalysts. This review aims to provide a systematic and profound understanding of the design principles behind the COF-based hybrids for electrocatalysis applications. Particularly, the structure-activity relationship and the synergistic effects in the COF-based hybrid systems are discussed to shed some light on the future design of next-generation electrocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Tang
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA6102, Australia
| | - Chao Su
- School of Energy and Power, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212100, China
| | - Zongping Shao
- WA School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA6102, Australia
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Maalej W, Guionneau P, Elaoud Z. A new square pyramidal copper(II) complex [Cu(C10H24N4)Br]Br: Crystal structure, thermal analysis, Hirschfeld surfaces, electrical and semiconducting properties. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
49
|
Yang Z, Liu J, Li Y, Zhang G, Xing G, Chen L. Arylamine‐Linked 2D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Pseudocapacitive Energy Storage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202108684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zongfan Yang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jingjuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yusen Li
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Guolong Xing
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Long Chen
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Kujawa J, Al-Gharabli S, Muzioł TM, Knozowska K, Li G, Dumée LF, Kujawski W. Crystalline porous frameworks as nano-enhancers for membrane liquid separation – Recent developments. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|