1
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Elizebath D, Vedhanarayanan B, Dhiman A, Mishra RK, Ramachandran CN, Lin TW, Praveen VK. Spontaneous Curvature Induction in an Artificial Bilayer Membrane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403900. [PMID: 38459961 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
Maintaining lipid asymmetry across membrane leaflets is critical for functions like vesicular traffic and organelle homeostasis. However, a lack of molecular-level understanding of the mechanisms underlying membrane fission and fusion processes in synthetic systems precludes their development as artificial analogs. Here, we report asymmetry induction of a bilayer membrane formed by an extended π-conjugated molecule with oxyalkylene side chains bearing terminal tertiary amine moieties (BA1) in water. Autogenous protonation of the tertiary amines in the periphery of the bilayer by water induces anisotropic curvature, resulting in membrane fission to form vesicles and can be monitored using time-dependent spectroscopy and microscopy. Interestingly, upon loss of the induced asymmetry by extensive protonation using an organic acid restored bilayer membrane. The mechanism leading to the compositional asymmetry in the leaflet and curvature induction in the membrane is validated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Studies extended to control molecules having changes in hydrophilic (BA2) and hydrophobic (BA3) segments provide insight into the delicate nature of molecular scale interactions in the dynamic transformation of supramolecular structures. The synergic effect of hydrophobic interaction and the hydrated state of BA1 aggregates provide dynamicity and unusual stability. Our study unveils mechanistic insight into the dynamic transformation of bilayer membranes into vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Drishya Elizebath
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Balaraman Vedhanarayanan
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No. 1727, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung City, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Angat Dhiman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Rakesh K Mishra
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695019, India
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand (NITUK), Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, 246174, India
| | - C N Ramachandran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Tsung-Wu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No. 1727, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung City, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Vakayil K Praveen
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695019, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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2
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Bassotti E, Gabrielli S, Paradossi G, Chiessi E, Telling M. An experimentally representative in-silico protocol for dynamical studies of lyophilised and weakly hydrated amorphous proteins. Commun Chem 2024; 7:83. [PMID: 38609466 PMCID: PMC11014950 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01167-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Characterization of biopolymers in both dry and weakly hydrated amorphous states has implications for the pharmaceutical industry since it provides understanding of the effect of lyophilisation on stability and biological activity. Atomistic Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations probe structural and dynamical features related to system functionality. However, while simulations in homogenous aqueous environments are routine, dehydrated model assemblies are a challenge with systems investigated in-silico needing careful consideration; simulated systems potentially differing markedly despite seemingly negligible changes in procedure. Here we propose an in-silico protocol to model proteins in lyophilised and weakly hydrated amorphous states that is both more experimentally representative and routinely applicable. Since the outputs from MD align directly with those accessed by neutron scattering, the efficacy of the simulation protocol proposed is shown by validating against experimental neutron data for apoferritin and insulin. This work also highlights that without cooperative experimental and simulative data, development of simulative procedures using MD alone would prove most challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Bassotti
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica I, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Sara Gabrielli
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica I, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaio Paradossi
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica I, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Ester Chiessi
- Department of Chemical Science and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica I, 00133, Rome, Italy.
| | - Mark Telling
- STFC, ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11OQX, UK.
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, UK.
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3
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Peters J, Oliva R, Caliò A, Oger P, Winter R. Effects of Crowding and Cosolutes on Biomolecular Function at Extreme Environmental Conditions. Chem Rev 2023; 123:13441-13488. [PMID: 37943516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
The extent of the effect of cellular crowding and cosolutes on the functioning of proteins and cells is manifold and includes the stabilization of the biomolecular systems, the excluded volume effect, and the modulation of molecular dynamics. Simultaneously, it is becoming increasingly clear how important it is to take the environment into account if we are to shed light on biological function under various external conditions. Many biosystems thrive under extreme conditions, including the deep sea and subseafloor crust, and can take advantage of some of the effects of crowding. These relationships have been studied in recent years using various biophysical techniques, including neutron and X-ray scattering, calorimetry, FTIR, UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Combining knowledge of the structure and conformational dynamics of biomolecules under extreme conditions, such as temperature, high hydrostatic pressure, and high salinity, we highlight the importance of considering all results in the context of the environment. Here we discuss crowding and cosolute effects on proteins, nucleic acids, membranes, and live cells and explain how it is possible to experimentally separate crowding-induced effects from other influences. Such findings will contribute to a better understanding of the homeoviscous adaptation of organisms and the limits of life in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Judith Peters
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LiPhy, 140 rue de la physique, 38400 St Martin d'Hères, France
- Institut Laue Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Rosario Oliva
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Antonino Caliò
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Philippe Oger
- INSA Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon1, CNRS, UMR5240, 69621 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Roland Winter
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Biophysical Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
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4
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Ishigaki M, Kato Y, Chatani E, Ozaki Y. Variations in the Protein Hydration and Hydrogen-Bond Network of Water Molecules Induced by the Changes in the Secondary Structures of Proteins Studied through Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:7111-7122. [PMID: 37477646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated how the secondary structural changes of proteins in aqueous solutions affect their hydration and the hydrogen-bond network of water molecules using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. The aqueous solutions of three types of proteins, i.e., ovalbumin, β-lactoglobulin, and bovine serum albumin, were denatured by heating, and changes in the NIR bands of water reflecting the states of hydrogen bonds induced via protein secondary structural changes were investigated. On heating, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds between water molecules as well as between water and protein molecules were broken, and protein molecules were no longer strongly bound by the surrounding water molecules. Consequently, the denaturation was observed to proceed depending on the thermodynamic properties of the proteins. When the aqueous solutions of proteins were cooled after denaturation, the hydrogen-bond network was reformed. However, the state of protein hydration was changed owing to the secondary structural changes of proteins, and the variation patterns were different depending on the protein species. These changes in protein hydration may be derived from the differences in the surface charges of proteins. The elucidation of the mechanism of protein hydration and the formation of the hydrogen-bond network of water molecules will afford a comprehensive understanding of the protein functioning and dysfunctioning derived from the structural changes in proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mika Ishigaki
- Institute of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Academic Assembly, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Kato
- Institute of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Academic Assembly, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Eri Chatani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Ozaki
- School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen-Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan
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5
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Ahlgren K, Olsson C, Ermilova I, Swenson J. New insights into the protein stabilizing effects of trehalose by comparing with sucrose. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:21215-21226. [PMID: 37534799 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02639f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Disaccharides are well known to be efficient stabilizers of proteins, for example in the case of lyophilization or cryopreservation. However, although all disaccharides seem to exhibit bioprotective and stabilizing properties, it is clear that trehalose is generally superior compared to other disaccharides. The aim of this study was to understand this by comparing how the structural and dynamical properties of aqueous trehalose and sucrose solutions influence the protein myoglobin (Mb). The structural studies were based on neutron and X-ray diffraction in combination with empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) modeling, whereas the dynamical studies were based on quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results show that the overall differences in the structure and dynamics of the two systems are small, but nevertheless there are some important differences which may explain the superior stabilizing effects of trehalose. It was found that in both systems the protein is preferentially hydrated by water, but that this effect is more pronounced for trehalose, i.e. trehalose forms less hydrogen bonds to the protein surface than sucrose. Furthermore, the rotational motion around dihedrals between the two glucose rings of trehalose is slower than in the case of the dihedrals between the glucose and fructose rings of sucrose. This leads to a less perturbed protein structure in the case of trehalose. The observations indicate that an aqueous environment closest to the protein molecules is beneficial for an efficient bioprotective solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajsa Ahlgren
- Division of Nano-Biophysics, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg SE-412 96, Sweden.
| | - Christoffer Olsson
- Division of Biomedical imaging, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE-114 28, Sweden
| | - Inna Ermilova
- Division of Nano-Biophysics, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg SE-412 96, Sweden.
| | - Jan Swenson
- Division of Nano-Biophysics, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg SE-412 96, Sweden.
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6
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Hishida M, Kaneko A, Yamamura Y, Saito K. Contrasting Changes in Strongly and Weakly Bound Hydration Water of a Protein upon Denaturation. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:6296-6305. [PMID: 37417885 PMCID: PMC10364084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c02970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Water is considered integral for the stabilization and function of proteins, which has recently attracted significant attention. However, the microscopic aspects of water ranging up to the second hydration shell, including strongly and weakly bound water at the sub-nanometer scale, are not yet well understood. Here, we combined terahertz spectroscopy, thermal measurements, and infrared spectroscopy to clarify how the strongly and weakly bound hydration water changes upon protein denaturation. With denaturation, that is, the exposure of hydrophobic groups in water and entanglement of hydrophilic groups, the number of strongly bound hydration water decreased, while the number of weakly bound hydration water increased. Even though the constraint of water due to hydrophobic hydration is weak, it extends to the second hydration shell as it is caused by the strengthening of hydrogen bonds between water molecules, which is likely the key microscopic mechanism for the destabilization of the native state due to hydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mafumi Hishida
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo
University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Ayumi Kaneko
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yasuhisa Yamamura
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Kazuya Saito
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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7
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Spatially confined protein assembly in hierarchical mesoporous metal-organic framework. Nat Commun 2023; 14:973. [PMID: 36810582 PMCID: PMC9944321 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36533-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Immobilization of biomolecules into porous materials could lead to significantly enhanced performance in terms of stability towards harsh reaction conditions and easier separation for their reuse. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), offering unique structural features, have emerged as a promising platform for immobilizing large biomolecules. Although many indirect methods have been used to investigate the immobilized biomolecules for diverse applications, understanding their spatial arrangement in the pores of MOFs is still preliminary due to the difficulties in directly monitoring their conformations. To gain insights into the spatial arrangement of biomolecules within the nanopores. We used in situ small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to probe deuterated green fluorescent protein (d-GFP) entrapped in a mesoporous MOF. Our work revealed that GFP molecules are spatially arranged in adjacent nanosized cavities of MOF-919 to form "assembly" through adsorbate-adsorbate interactions across pore apertures. Our findings, therefore, lay a crucial foundation for the identification of proteins structural basics under confinement environment of MOFs.
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8
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Hu K, Shirakashi R. Dynamic Electric Field Alignment Determines the Water Rotational Motion around Protein. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:1376-1384. [PMID: 36749793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Water rotational dynamics in biomolecular solution is crucial to evaluating and controlling biomolecule stability. In this molecular dynamics simulation (MD) study on lysozyme solutions, we present how the exerted internal electric field determines water rotational dynamics. We find that the relaxation time of water rotation is equivalent to that of the reorientation of the exerted overall electric field for every single water molecule, regardless of its translation mode. Namely, water molecular rotation synchronizes with the exerted field reorientation. We also map the reorientation process of the electric field at fixed points relative to protein in the solution, which displays the local hydration dynamics commensurate with the reported time-dependent fluorescence Stokes shift (TDFSS) measurements. Comparing the spatial distribution of local field reorientation relaxation time with that of rotational relaxation time, we further suggest that water rotation dynamics are subject to the reorientation of the local overall field within the hydration layer. While outside the hydration layer, the relaxation time of the local electric field reorientation is short enough (subpicosecond) to assume the δ function, showing the electric force with randomly changing orientation is applied to each water molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Hu
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ryo Shirakashi
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
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9
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Hu K, Matsuura H, Shirakashi R. Stochastic Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Reveals the Rotation Dynamics Distribution of Water around Lysozyme. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:4520-4530. [PMID: 35675630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c00970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Water dynamics is essential to biochemical processes by mediating all such reactions, including biomolecular degeneration in solutions. To disentangle the molecular-scale distribution of water dynamics around a solute biomolecule, we investigated here the rotational dynamics of water around lysozyme by combining molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). A statistical analysis using the relaxation times and trajectories of every single water molecule was proposed, and the two-dimensional probability distribution of water at a distance from the lysozyme surface with a rotational relaxation time was given. For the observed lysozyme solutions of 34-284 mg/mL, we discovered that the dielectric relaxation time obtained from this distribution agrees well with the measured γ relaxation time, which suggests that rotational self-correlation of water molecules underlies the gigahertz domain of the dielectric spectra. Regardless of protein concentration, water rotational relaxation time versus the distance from the lysozyme surface revealed that the water rotation is severely retarded within 3 Å from the lysozyme surface and is nearly comparable to pure water when farther than 10 Å. The dimension of the first hydration layer was subsequently identified in terms of the relationship between the acceleration of water rotation and the distance from the protein surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Hu
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Matsuura
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.,Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan
| | - Ryo Shirakashi
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro City, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
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10
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Sala G, Mourigal M, Boone C, Butch NP, Christianson AD, Delaire O, DeSantis AJ, Hart CL, Hermann RP, Huegle T, Kent DN, Lin JYY, Lumsden MD, Manley ME, Quirinale DG, Stone MB, Z Y. CHESS: The future direct geometry spectrometer at the second target station. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2022; 93:065109. [PMID: 35778024 DOI: 10.1063/5.0089740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
CHESS, chopper spectrometer examining small samples, is a planned direct geometry neutron chopper spectrometer designed to detect and analyze weak signals intrinsic to small cross sections (e.g., small mass, small magnetic moments, or neutron absorbing materials) in powders, liquids, and crystals. CHESS is optimized to enable transformative investigations of quantum materials, spin liquids, thermoelectrics, battery materials, and liquids. The broad dynamic range of the instrument is also well suited to study relaxation processes and excitations in soft and biological matter. The 15 Hz repetition rate of the Second Target Station at the Spallation Neutron Source enables the use of multiple incident energies within a single source pulse, greatly expanding the information gained in a single measurement. Furthermore, the high flux grants an enhanced capability for polarization analysis. This enables the separation of nuclear from magnetic scattering or coherent from incoherent scattering in hydrogenous materials over a large range of energy and momentum transfer. This paper presents optimizations and technical solutions to address the key requirements envisioned in the science case and the anticipated uses of this instrument.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sala
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M Mourigal
- School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - C Boone
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - N P Butch
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
| | - A D Christianson
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - O Delaire
- Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
| | - A J DeSantis
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - C L Hart
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - R P Hermann
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - T Huegle
- Neutron Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - D N Kent
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - J Y Y Lin
- Spallation Neutron Source, Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M D Lumsden
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M E Manley
- Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - D G Quirinale
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - M B Stone
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Y Z
- Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
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11
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Zhang J, Cui J, Wang F, Xiang J, Cao Z, Wang Q. Diffusions in Aqueous Solutions with Multivalent Cations and Especially in Cationic First Hydration Shell. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:3585-3592. [PMID: 35543216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c02110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Compared with univalent cationic diffusion, little is known about the diffusion behavior of multivalent cations let alone the diffusion of water in their first hydration shell. Here, we show that all published translational diffusion coefficients of multivalent cations and water measured at room temperature exhibit the same concentration dependence when plotted as a function of the mass fraction of free water or of hydrated solute. This behavior is held until only hydration and confined water remain in solutions, wherein their concentration dependences become cationic charge number-dependent. We also found that the iceberg model can well describe the diffusions of multivalent cations with decreasing water content until only hydration water is present. However, 1H-pulsed-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance measurements confirmed that 1H in the first hydration shell diffuses faster than Al3+ at room temperature and they have the same diffusion coefficient only with decreasing the temperature down to about 243 K. Therefore, iceberg model only equivalently describes the effect of strong ion-water interaction on multivalent cationic diffusion. These results will also help us reconceive our current understanding of the pathway for hydration water affecting the diffusion behavior of solutes with relatively weak solute-water interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbing Zhang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jie Cui
- Center for Physicochemical Analysis and Measurement, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Fengping Wang
- School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Junfeng Xiang
- Center for Physicochemical Analysis and Measurement, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zexian Cao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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12
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Lupi L, Bracco B, Sassi P, Corezzi S, Morresi A, Fioretto D, Comez L, Paolantoni M. Hydration Dynamics of Model Peptides with Different Hydrophobic Character. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12040572. [PMID: 35455063 PMCID: PMC9031890 DOI: 10.3390/life12040572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The multi-scale dynamics of aqueous solutions of the hydrophilic peptide N-acetyl-glycine-methylamide (NAGMA) have been investigated through extended frequency-range depolarized light scattering (EDLS), which enables the broad-band detection of collective polarizability anisotropy fluctuations. The results have been compared to those obtained for N-acetyl-leucinemethylamide (NALMA), an amphiphilic peptide which shares with NAGMA the same polar backbone, but also contains an apolar group. Our study indicates that the two model peptides induce similar effects on the fast translational dynamics of surrounding water. Both systems slow down the mobility of solvating water molecules by a factor 6–8, with respect to the bulk. Moreover, the two peptides cause a comparable far-reaching spatial perturbation extending to more than two hydration layers in diluted conditions. The observed concentration dependence of the hydration number is explained considering the random superposition of different hydration shells, while no indication of solute aggregation phenomena has been found. The results indicate that the effect on the dynamics of water solvating the amphiphilic peptide is dominated by the hydrophilic backbone. The minor impact of the hydrophobic moiety on hydration features is consistent with structural findings derived by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurements, performed in attenuated total reflectance (ATR) configuration. Additionally, we give evidence that, for both systems, the relaxation mode in the GHz frequency range probed by EDLS is related to solute rotational dynamics. The rotation of NALMA occurs at higher timescales, with respect to the rotation of NAGMA; both processes are significantly slower than the structural dynamics of hydration water, suggesting that solute and solvent motions are uncoupled. Finally, our results do not indicate the presence of super-slow water (relaxation times in the order of tens of picoseconds) around the peptides investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Lupi
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy;
| | - Brenda Bracco
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (B.B.); (P.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Paola Sassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (B.B.); (P.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Silvia Corezzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (S.C.); (D.F.)
| | - Assunta Morresi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (B.B.); (P.S.); (A.M.)
| | - Daniele Fioretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (S.C.); (D.F.)
- IOM-CNR c/o Department of Physics and Geology, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 060123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Lucia Comez
- IOM-CNR c/o Department of Physics and Geology, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 060123 Perugia, Italy
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (M.P.)
| | - Marco Paolantoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy; (B.B.); (P.S.); (A.M.)
- Correspondence: (L.C.); (M.P.)
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13
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Hishida M, Anjum R, Anada T, Murakami D, Tanaka M. Effect of Osmolytes on Water Mobility Correlates with Their Stabilizing Effect on Proteins. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:2466-2475. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c10634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mafumi Hishida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Rubaiya Anjum
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takahisa Anada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Daiki Murakami
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masaru Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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14
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Aloi E, Bartucci R. Influence of hydration on segmental chain librations and dynamical transition in lipid bilayers. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2022; 1864:183805. [PMID: 34662568 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2021.183805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy of chain-labeled phospholipids is used to investigate the effects of hydration on the librational oscillations and the dynamical transition of phospholipid membranes in the low-temperature range 120-270 K. Bilayers of dipalmitoylphostatidiycholine (DPPC) spin-labeled at the first acyl chain segments and at the methyl ends and prepared at full, low, and very low hydration are considered. The segmental mean-square angular amplitudes of librations, 〈α2〉, are larger in the bilayer interior than at the polar/apolar interface and larger in the fully and low hydrated than in the very low hydrated membranes. For chain segments at the beginning of the hydrocarbon region, 〈α2〉-values are markedly restricted and temperature independent in DPPC with the lowest water content, whereas they increase with temperature in the low and fully hydrated bilayers, particularly at the highest temperatures. For chain segments at the chain termini, the librational amplitudes increase progressively, first slowly and then more rapidly with temperature in bilayers at any level of hydration. From the temperature dependence of the mean-square librational amplitude, the dynamical transition is detected around 240 K at the polar/apolar interface in fully and low hydrated DPPC and at around 225 K at the inner hydrocarbon region for bilayers at any hydration condition. At the dynamical transition the bilayers cross low energy barriers of activation energy in the range 10-20 kJ/mol. The results highlight biophysical properties of DPPC bilayers at low-temperature and provide evidence of the effects of the hydration on the dynamical transition in bilayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Aloi
- Department of Physics, Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, (CS), Italy
| | - Rosa Bartucci
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, (CS), Italy.
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15
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Fagerberg E, Lenton S, Nylander T, Seydel T, Skepö M. Self-Diffusive Properties of the Intrinsically Disordered Protein Histatin 5 and the Impact of Crowding Thereon: A Combined Neutron Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:789-801. [PMID: 35044776 PMCID: PMC8819652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c08976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Intrinsically disordered
proteins (IDPs) are proteins that, in
comparison with globular/structured proteins, lack a distinct tertiary
structure. Here, we use the model IDP, Histatin 5, for studying its
dynamical properties under self-crowding conditions with quasi-elastic
neutron scattering in combination with full atomistic molecular dynamics
(MD) simulations. The aim is to determine the effects of crowding
on the center-of-mass diffusion as well as the internal diffusive
behavior. The diffusion was found to decrease significantly, which
we hypothesize can be attributed to some degree of aggregation at
higher protein concentrations, (≥100 mg/mL), as indicated by
recent small-angle X-ray scattering studies. Temperature effects are
also considered and found to, largely, follow Stokes–Einstein
behavior. Simple geometric considerations fail to accurately predict
the rates of diffusion, while simulations show semiquantitative agreement
with experiments, dependent on assumptions of the ratio between translational
and rotational diffusion. A scaling law that previously was found
to successfully describe the behavior of globular proteins was found
to be inadequate for the IDP, Histatin 5. Analysis of the MD simulations
show that the width of the distribution with respect to diffusion
is not a simplistic mirroring of the distribution of radius of gyration,
hence, displaying the particular features of IDPs that need to be
accounted for.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Fagerberg
- Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Samuel Lenton
- Physical Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Tommy Nylander
- Physical Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Tilo Seydel
- Institut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, F-38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Marie Skepö
- Theoretical Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.,LINXS - Lund Institute of Advanced Neutron and X-ray Science, Scheelevägen 19, SE-223 70 Lund, Sweden
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16
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Jin T, Long F, Zhang Q, Zhuang W. Site-Specific Water Dynamics in the First Hydration Layer of an Anti-Freeze Glyco-Protein: A Simulation Study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:21165-21177. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00883a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Antifreeze glycoproteins (AFGPs) inhibit ice recrystallization by a mechanism remaining largely elusive. Dynamics of AFGPs’ hydration water and its involvement in the antifreeze activity, for instance, have not been identified...
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17
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Zheng L, Liu Z, Zhang Q, Li S, Huang J, Zhang L, Zan B, Tyagi M, Cheng H, Zuo T, Sakai VG, Yamada T, Yang C, Tan P, Jiang F, Chen H, Zhuang W, Hong L. Universal dynamical onset in water at distinct material interfaces. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4341-4351. [PMID: 35509458 PMCID: PMC9006901 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04650k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Interfacial water remains liquid and mobile much below 0 °C, imparting flexibility to the encapsulated materials to ensure their diverse functions at subzero temperatures. However, a united picture that can describe the dynamical differences of interfacial water on different materials and its role in imparting system-specific flexibility to distinct materials is lacking. By combining neutron spectroscopy and isotope labeling, we explored the dynamics of water and the underlying substrates independently below 0 °C across a broad range of materials. Surprisingly, while the function-related anharmonic dynamical onset in the materials exhibits diverse activation temperatures, the surface water presents a universal onset at a common temperature. Further analysis of the neutron experiment and simulation results revealed that the universal onset of water results from an intrinsic surface-independent relaxation: switching of hydrogen bonds between neighboring water molecules with a common energy barrier of ∼35 kJ mol−1. We demonstrated that the dynamical onset of interfacial water is an intrinsic property of water itself, resulting from a surface independent relaxation process in water with an approximately universal energy barrier of ∼35 kJ mol−1.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lirong Zheng
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 35000, China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028043, China
| | - Song Li
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Juan Huang
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Bing Zan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Madhusudan Tyagi
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA
| | - He Cheng
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Taisen Zuo
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), Dongguan 523803, China
- Dongguan Institute of Neutron Science (DINS), Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science & Technology Facilities Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Takeshi Yamada
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society, 162-1 Shirakata, Tokai, Naka, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Chenxing Yang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Pan Tan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Fan Jiang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Hao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 35000, China
| | - Wei Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 35000, China
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai National Center for Applied Mathematics (SJTU Center), MOE-LSC, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai 200232, China
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18
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Mamontov E, Bordallo HN, Delaire O, Nickels J, Peters J, Schneider GJ, Smith JC, Sokolov AP. Broadband Wide-Angle VElocity Selector (BWAVES) neutron spectrometer designed for the SNS Second Target Station. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202227202003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A recently proposed wide-angle velocity selector (WAVES) device for choosing the velocity of detected neutrons after they have been scattered by the sample paves the way for inverted geometry neutron spectrometers with continuously adjustable final neutron wavelength. BWAVES broadband inverted geometry spectrometer proposed for the Second Target Station at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is designed using WAVES to simultaneously probe dynamic processes spanning 4.5 decades in time (energy transfer). This makes BWAVES a uniquely flexible instrument which can be viewed as either a quasielasitc neutron scattering (QENS) spectrometer with a practically unlimited (overlapping with the vibrational excitations) range of energy transfers, or a broadband inelastic vibrational neutron spectrometer with QENS capabilities, including a range of accessible momentum transfer (Q) and a sufficiently high energy resolution at the elastic line. The new capabilities offered by BWAVES will expand the application of neutron scattering in ways not possible with existing neutron spectrometers.
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19
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Nakagawa H, Appavou MS, Wuttke J, Zamponi M, Holderer O, Schrader TE, Richter D, Doster W. Nanosecond structural dynamics of intrinsically disordered β-casein micelles by neutron spectroscopy. Biophys J 2021; 120:5408-5420. [PMID: 34717964 PMCID: PMC8715185 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
β-casein undergoes a reversible endothermic self-association, forming protein micelles of limited size. In its functional state, a single β-casein monomer is unfolded, which creates a high structural flexibility, which is supposed to play a major role in preventing the precipitation of calcium phosphate particles. We characterize the structural flexibility in terms of nanosecond molecular motions, depending on the temperature by quasielastic neutron scattering. Our major questions are: Does the self-association reduce the chain flexibility? How does the dynamic spectrum of disordered caseins differ from a compactly globular protein? How does the dynamic spectrum of β-casein in solution differ from that of a protein in hydrated powder states? We report on two relaxation processes on a nanosecond and a sub-nanosecond timescale for β-casein in solution. Both processes are analyzed by Brownian oscillator model, by which the spring constant can be defined in the isotropic parabolic potential. The slower process, which is analyzed by neutron spin echo, seems a characteristic feature of the unfolded structure. It requires bulk solvent and is not seen in hydrated protein powders. The faster process, which is analyzed by neutron backscattering, has a smaller amplitude and requires hydration water, which is also observed with folded proteins in the hydrated state. The self-association had no significant influence on internal relaxation, and thus, a β-casein protein monomer flexibility is preserved in the micelle. We derive spring constants of the faster and slower motions of β-caseins in solution and compared them with those of some proteins in various states (folded or hydrated powder).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Nakagawa
- Materials Sciences Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan; Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany; J-PARC Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan.
| | - Marie-Sousai Appavou
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Joachim Wuttke
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Michaela Zamponi
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Olaf Holderer
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Tobias E Schrader
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Dieter Richter
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum, Garching, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Doster
- Technische Universität München, Physik-Department, Garching, Germany
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20
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Fed-batch production of deuterated protein in Escherichia coli for neutron scattering experimentation. Methods Enzymol 2021. [PMID: 34752287 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2021.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Neutron scattering is a powerful technique for determining the structure and dynamics of biological materials in a variety of environmental conditions. A distinguishing property of the neutron is its sensitivity to detecting hydrogen and distinguishing it from its isotope deuterium. This enables unique types of experiments that take advantage of this differential sensitivity called isotopic contrast variation. Using this approach, the chemistry of the system is not changed, but the visibility of individual sample components can be tuned by varying the deuterium content of the system under investigation. Deuterated proteins are commonly produced in bacterial systems that are adapted to growth in D2O minimal media. To maximize the yield of deuterium-labeled protein and efficiently utilize D2O and occasionally the deuterated substrate, fed-batch processes are routinely used to maximize biomass production without compromising cell viability. A step-by-step procedure will be described along with a case study of the production of deuterated green fluorescent protein. Limitations of the process will also be discussed.
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21
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Liu H, Xiang S, Zhu H, Li L. The Structural and Dynamical Properties of the Hydration of SNase Based on a Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175403. [PMID: 34500836 PMCID: PMC8434405 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The dynamics of protein–water fluctuations are of biological significance. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed in order to explore the hydration dynamics of staphylococcal nuclease (SNase) at different temperatures and mutation levels. A dynamical transition in hydration water (at ~210 K) can trigger larger-amplitude fluctuations of protein. The protein–water hydrogen bonds lost about 40% in the total change from 150 K to 210 K, while the Mean Square Displacement increased by little. The protein was activated when the hydration water in local had a comparable trend in making hydrogen bonds with protein– and other waters. The mutations changed the local chemical properties and the hydration exhibited a biphasic distribution, with two time scales. Hydrogen bonding relaxation governed the local protein fluctuations on the picosecond time scale, with the fastest time (24.9 ps) at the hydrophobic site and slowest time (40.4 ps) in the charged environment. The protein dynamic was related to the water’s translational diffusion via the relaxation of the protein–water’s H-bonding. The structural and dynamical properties of protein–water at the molecular level are fundamental to the physiological and functional mechanisms of SNase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangxin Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China; (H.L.); (S.X.)
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shuqing Xiang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China; (H.L.); (S.X.)
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Haomiao Zhu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China; (H.L.); (S.X.)
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
- Correspondence: (H.Z.); (L.L.)
| | - Li Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China; (H.L.); (S.X.)
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Biomedical Function Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, No. 1 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
- Correspondence: (H.Z.); (L.L.)
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22
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Yao H, Olsen BD. SANS quantification of bound water in water-soluble polymers across multiple concentration regimes. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:5303-5318. [PMID: 34013304 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm01962c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering (CV-SANS) is a widely used technique for quantifying hydration water in soft matter systems, but it is predominantly applied in the dilute regime or for systems with a well-defined structure factor. Here, CV-SANS was used to quantify the number of hydration water molecules associating with three water-soluble polymers with different critical solution temperatures and types of water-solute interactions in dilute, semidilute, and concentrated solution through the exploration of novel methods of data fitting and analysis. Multiple SANS fitting workflows with varying levels of model assumptions were evaluated and compared to give insight into SANS model selection. These fitting pathways ranged from general, model-free algorithms to more standard form and structure factor fitting. In addition, Monte Carlo bootstrapping was evaluated as a method to estimate parameter uncertainty through simulation of technical replicates. The most robust fitting workflow for dilute solutions was found to be form factor fitting without CV-SANS (i.e. polymer in 100% D2O). For semidilute and concentrated solutions, while the model-free approach can be mathematically defined for CV-SANS data, the addition of a structure factor imposes physical constraints on the optimization problem, suggesting that the optimal fitting pathway should include appropriate form and structure factor models. The measured hydration numbers were consistent with the number of tightly bound water molecules associated with each monomer unit, and the concentration dependence of the hydration number was largely governed by the chemistry-specific interactions between water and polymer. Polymers with weaker water-polymer interactions (i.e. those with fewer hydration water molecules) were found to have more bound water at higher concentrations than those with stronger water-polymer interactions due to the increase in the number of forced water-polymer contacts in the concentrated system. This SANS-based method to count hydration water molecules can be applied to polymers in any concentration regime, which will lead to improved understanding of water-polymer interactions and their impact on materials design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Yao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
| | - Bradley D Olsen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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23
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Niebuur BJ, Lohstroh W, Ko CH, Appavou MS, Schulte A, Papadakis CM. Pressure Dependence of Water Dynamics in Concentrated Aqueous Poly( N-isopropylacrylamide) Solutions with a Methanol Cosolvent. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bart-Jan Niebuur
- Physik-Department, Fachgebiet Physik weicher Materie, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Wiebke Lohstroh
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Chia-Hsin Ko
- Physik-Department, Fachgebiet Physik weicher Materie, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Marie-Sousai Appavou
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Alfons Schulte
- Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, 4111 Libra Drive, Orlando, Florida 32816-2385, United States
| | - Christine M. Papadakis
- Physik-Department, Fachgebiet Physik weicher Materie, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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24
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Xu C, Suo H, Xue Y, Qin J, Chen H, Hu Y. Experimental and theoretical evidence of enhanced catalytic performance of lipase B from Candida antarctica acquired by the chemical modification with amino acid ionic liquids. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Tan P, Huang J, Mamontov E, García Sakai V, Merzel F, Liu Z, Ye Y, Hong L. Decoupling between the translation and rotation of water in the proximity of a protein molecule. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18132-18140. [PMID: 32761039 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02416c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between water and biomacromolecules is of fundamental interest in biophysics, biochemistry and physical chemistry. By combining neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulations on a perdeuterated protein at a series of hydration levels, we demonstrated that the translational motion of water is slowed down more significantly than its rotation, when water molecules approach the protein molecule. Further analysis of the simulation trajectories reveals that the observed decoupling results from the fact that the translational motion of water is more correlated over space and more retarded by the charged/polar residues and spatial confinement on the protein surface, than the rotation. Moreover, around the stable protein residues (with smaller atomic fluctuations), water exhibits more decoupled dynamics, indicating a connection between the observed translation-rotation decoupling in hydration water and the local stability of the protein molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Tan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Juan Huang
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Eugene Mamontov
- Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Franci Merzel
- Theory Department, National Institute of Chemistry, SI 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Zhuo Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yiyang Ye
- Zhiyuan College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Heyden
- School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871604, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Dmitry V. Matyushov
- Department of Physics and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871504, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1504, United States
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27
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Perticaroli S, Herzberger J, Sun Y, Nickels JD, Murphy RP, Weigandt K, Ray PJ. Multiscale Microstructure, Composition, and Stability of Surfactant/Polymer Foams. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:14763-14771. [PMID: 33232158 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Inclusion of polymer additives is a known strategy to improve foam stability, but questions persist about the amount of polymer incorporated in the foam and the resulting structural changes that impact material performance. Here, we study these questions in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) foams using a combination of flow injection QTOF mass spectrometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements leveraging contrast matching. Mass spectrometry results demonstrate polymer incorporation and retention in the foam during drainage by measuring the HPMC-to-SDS ratio. The results confirm a ratio matching the parent solution and stability over the time of our measurements. The SANS measurements leverage precise contrast matching to reveal detailed descriptions of the micellar structure (size, shape, and aggregation number) along with the foam film thickness. The presence of HPMC leads to thicker films, correlating with increased foam stability over the first 15-20 min after foam production. Taken together, mass spectrometry and SANS present a structural and compositional picture of SDS/HPMC foams and an approach amenable to systematic study for foams, gathering mechanistic insights and providing formulation guidance for rational foam design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Perticaroli
- The Procter and Gamble Company, Research and Development, Mason Business Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45040, United States
| | - Jana Herzberger
- The Procter and Gamble Company, Research and Development, Mason Business Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45040, United States
| | - Yiping Sun
- The Procter and Gamble Company, Research and Development, Mason Business Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45040, United States
| | - Jonathan D Nickels
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, United States
| | - Ryan P Murphy
- Center for Neutron Research, Stop 6102, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20889-6102, United States
| | - Katie Weigandt
- Center for Neutron Research, Stop 6102, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20889-6102, United States
| | - Paula J Ray
- The Procter and Gamble Company, Research and Development, Mason Business Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45040, United States
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28
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Arai K, Shikata T. Hydration/Dehydration Behavior of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Ether in Aqueous Solution. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25204726. [PMID: 33076298 PMCID: PMC7587591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HeC) maintains high water solubility over a wide temperature range even in a high temperature region where other nonionic chemically modified cellulose ethers, such as methyl cellulose (MC) and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HpMC), demonstrate cloud points. In order to clarify the reason for the high solubility of HeC, the temperature dependence of the hydration number per glucopyranose unit, nH, for the HeC samples was examined by using extremely high frequency dielectric spectrum measuring techniques up to 50 GHz over a temperature range from 10 to 70 °C. HeC samples with a molar substitution number (MS) per glucopyranose unit by hydroxyethyl groups ranging from 1.3 to 3.6 were examined in this study. All HeC samples dissolve into water over the examined temperature range and did not show their cloud points. The value of nH for the HeC sample possessing the MS of 1.3 was 14 at 20 °C and decreased gently with increasing temperature and declined to 10 at 70 °C. The nH values of the HeC samples are substantially larger than the minimum critical nH value of ca. 5 necessary to be dissolved into water for cellulose ethers such as MC and HpMC, even in a high temperature range. Then, the HeC molecules possess water solubility over the wide temperature range. The temperature dependence of nH for the HeC samples and triethyleneglycol, which is a model compound for substitution groups of HeC, is gentle and they are similar to each other. This observation strongly suggests that the hydration/dehydration behavior of the HeC samples was essentially controlled by that of their substitution groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Arai
- Cellulose Research Unit, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan;
| | - Toshiyuki Shikata
- Cellulose Research Unit, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan;
- Division of Natural Resources and Eco-materials, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3-5-8 Saiwai-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
- Correspondence:
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29
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Wang X, Lan PC, Ma S. Metal-Organic Frameworks for Enzyme Immobilization: Beyond Host Matrix Materials. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:1497-1506. [PMID: 32999925 PMCID: PMC7517118 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a promising strategy is attracting the interest of scientists from different disciplines with the expansion of MOFs' development. Different from other traditional host materials, their unique strengths of high surface areas, large yet adjustable pore sizes, functionalizable pore walls, and diverse architectures make MOFs an ideal platform to investigate hosted enzymes, which is critical to the industrial and commercial process. In addition to the protective function of MOFs, the extensive roles of MOFs in the enzyme immobilization are being well-explored by making full use of their remarkable properties like well-defined structure, high porosity, and tunable functionality. Such development shifts the focus from the exploration of immobilization strategies toward functionalization. Meanwhile, this would undoubtedly contribute to a better understanding of enzymes in regards to the structural transformation after being hosted in a confinement environment, particularly to the orientation and conformation change as well as the interplay between enzyme and matrix MOFs. In this Outlook, we target a comprehensive review of the role diversities of the host matrix MOF based on the current enzyme immobilization research, along with proposing an outlook toward the future development of this field, including the representatives of potential techniques and methodologies being capable of studying the hosted enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Pui Ching Lan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 West Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, United States
| | - Shengqian Ma
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1508 West Mulberry Street, Denton, Texas 76201, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
- E-mail:
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30
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Li R, Liu Z, Li L, Huang J, Yamada T, Sakai VG, Tan P, Hong L. Anomalous sub-diffusion of water in biosystems: From hydrated protein powders to concentrated protein solution to living cells. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS (MELVILLE, N.Y.) 2020; 7:054703. [PMID: 33094127 PMCID: PMC7556885 DOI: 10.1063/4.0000036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Water is essential to life and its translational motion in living systems mediates various biological processes, including transportation of function-required ingredients and facilitating the interaction between biomacromolecules. By combining neutron scattering and isotopic labeling, the present work characterizes translational motion of water on a biomolecular surface, in a range of systems: a hydrated protein powder, a concentrated protein solution, and in living Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. Anomalous sub-diffusion of water is observed in all samples, which is alleviated upon increasing the water content. Complementary molecular dynamics simulations and coarse-grained numerical modeling demonstrated that the sub-diffusive behavior results from the heterogeneous distribution of microscopic translational mobility of interfacial water. Moreover, by comparing the experimental results measured on E. coli cells with those from a concentrated protein solution with the same amount of water, we show that water in the two samples has a similar average mobility, however the underlying distribution of motion is more heterogeneous in the living cell.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Like Li
- Zhiyuan College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Juan Huang
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Takeshi Yamada
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Pan Tan
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: and
| | - Liang Hong
- Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: and
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31
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The molecular dynamics of bacterial spore and the role of calcium dipicolinate in core properties at the sub-nanosecond time-scale. Sci Rep 2020; 10:8265. [PMID: 32427943 PMCID: PMC7237433 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65093-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial spores are among the most resistant forms of life on Earth. Their exceptional resistance properties rely on various strategies, among them the core singular structure, organization and hydration. By using elastic incoherent neutron scattering, we probed the dynamics of Bacillus subtilis spores to determine whether core macromolecular motions at the sub-nanosecond timescale could also contribute to their resistance to physical stresses. In addition, in order to better specify the role of the various spore components, we used different mutants lacking essential structure such as the coat (PS4150 mutant), or the calcium dipicolinic acid complex (CaDPA) located in the core (FB122 mutant). PS4150 allows to better probe the core’s dynamics, as proteins of the coat represent an important part of spore proteins, and FB122 gives information about the role of the large CaDPA depot for the mobility of core’s components. We show that core’s macromolecular mobility is not particularly constrained at the sub-nanosecond timescale in spite of its low water content as some dynamical characteristics as force constants are very close to those of vegetative bacteria such as Escherichia coli or to those of fully hydrated proteins. Although the force constants of the coatless mutant are similar to the wild-type’s ones, it has lower mean square displacements (MSDs) at high Q showing that core macromolecules are somewhat more constrained than the rest of spore components. However, no behavior reflecting the glassy state regularly evoked in the literature could be drawn from our data. As hydration and macromolecules’ mobility are highly correlated, the previous assumption, that core low water content might explain spores’ exceptional resistance properties seems unlikely. Thus, we confirm recent theories, suggesting that core water is mostly as free as bulk water and proteins/macromolecules are fully hydrated. The germination of spores leads to a much less stable system with a force constant of 0.1 N/m and MSDs ~2.5 times higher at low Q than in the dormant state. DPA has also an influence on core mobility with a slightly lower force constant for the DPA-less mutant than for the wild-type, and MSDs that are ~ 1.8 times higher on average than for the wild-type at low Q. At high Q, germinated and DPA-less spores were very similar to the wild-type ones, showing that DPA and core compact structure might influence large amplitude motions rather than local dynamics of macromolecules.
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32
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Zeller D, Tan P, Hong L, Di Bari D, Garcia Sakai V, Peters J. Differences between calcium rich and depleted alpha-lactalbumin investigated by molecular dynamics simulations and incoherent neutron scattering. Phys Rev E 2020; 101:032415. [PMID: 32289905 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.101.032415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We present a study comparing atomic motional amplitudes in calcium rich and depleted alpha-lactalbumin. The investigations were performed by elastic incoherent neutron scattering (EINS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. As the variations were expected to be very small, three different hydration levels and timescales (instrumental resolutions) were measured. In addition, we used two models to extract the mean square displacements (MSDs) from the EINS data, one taking into account the motional heterogeneity of the MSD. At a timescale of several nanoseconds, small differences in the amplitudes between the calcium enriched and depleted alpha-lactalbumin are visible, whereas at lower timescales no changes can be concluded within the statistics. The results are compared to MD simulations at 280 and 300 K by extracting the MSDs of the trajectories in two separate ways: first by direct calculation, and second by a virtual neutron experiment using the same models as for the experimental data. We show that the simulated data give qualitatively similar results as the experimental data but quantitatively there are differences. Furthermore, the distribution of the MSDs in the simulations suggests that the inclusion of heterogeneity is reasonable for alpha-lactalbumin, but a bi-or trimodal approach may be sufficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Zeller
- University Grenoble Alpes, LiPhy, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France and Institut Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Pan Tan
- School of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Daniele Di Bari
- University Grenoble Alpes, LiPhy, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France and Institut Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.,Physics Department, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy
| | - Victoria Garcia Sakai
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Judith Peters
- University Grenoble Alpes, LiPhy, CNRS, F-38000 Grenoble, France and Institut Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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33
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Roy VP, Kubarych KJ. A simple lattice Monte Carlo simulation to model interfacial and crowded water rearrangements. Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2019.110653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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Zhu K, Su H. Unraveling Dynamic Transitions in Time-Resolved Biomolecular Motions by A Dressed Diffusion Model. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:613-617. [PMID: 31589443 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b08142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Recent experimental data reveal the complexity of diffusion dynamics beyond the scope of classical Brownian dynamics. The particles exhibit diverse diffusive motions from the anomalous toward classical diffusion over a wide range of temporal scales. Here a dressed diffusion model is developed to account for non-Brownian phenomena. By coupling the particle dynamics with a local field, the dressed diffusion model generalizes the Langevin equation through coupled damping kernels and generates the salient feature of time-dependent diffusion dynamics reported in the experimental measurements of biomolecules. The dressed diffusion model provides one quantitative aspect for future endeavors in this rapid-growing field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaicheng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong
| | - Haibin Su
- Department of Chemistry , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon , Hong Kong
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35
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Protein Backbone and Average Particle Dynamics in Reconstituted Discoidal and Spherical HDL Probed by Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange and Elastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10010121. [PMID: 31936876 PMCID: PMC7022587 DOI: 10.3390/biom10010121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 12/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Lipoproteins are supramolecular assemblies of proteins and lipids with dynamic characteristics critically linked to their biological functions as plasma lipid transporters and lipid exchangers. Among them, spherical high-density lipoproteins are the most abundant forms of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in human plasma, active participants in reverse cholesterol transport, and associated with reduced development of atherosclerosis. Here, we employed elastic incoherent neutron scattering (EINS) and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to determine the average particle dynamics and protein backbone local mobility of physiologically competent discoidal and spherical HDL particles reconstituted with human apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I). Our EINS measurements indicated that discoidal HDL was more dynamic than spherical HDL at ambient temperatures, in agreement with their lipid-protein composition. Combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with contrast variation and MS cross-linking, we showed earlier that the most likely organization of the three apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) chains in spherical HDL is a combination of a hairpin monomer and a helical antiparallel dimer. Here, we corroborated those findings with kinetic studies, employing hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS). Many overlapping apoA-I digested peptides exhibited bimodal HDX kinetics behavior, suggesting that apoA-I regions with the same amino acid composition located on different apoA-I chains had different conformations and/or interaction environments.
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36
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Yahya A, Tan L, Perticaroli S, Mamontov E, Pajerowski D, Neuefeind J, Ehlers G, Nickels JD. Molecular origins of bulk viscosity in liquid water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:9494-9502. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01560a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The shear viscous response of water is closely associated with changes in network connectivity on the sub ps timescale. The bulk viscous response is shown here to be associated with local density fluctuations and rotational motion around 1–3 ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Yahya
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- University of Cincinnati
- Cincinnati
- USA
| | - Luoxi Tan
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- University of Cincinnati
- Cincinnati
- USA
| | - Stefania Perticaroli
- Shull Wollan Center—a Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Eugene Mamontov
- Neutron Scattering Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Daniel Pajerowski
- Neutron Scattering Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Joerg Neuefeind
- Neutron Scattering Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Georg Ehlers
- Neutron Technologies Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Jonathan D. Nickels
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
- University of Cincinnati
- Cincinnati
- USA
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37
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Yao H, Sheng K, Sun J, Yan S, Hou Y, Lu H, Olsen BD. Secondary structure drives self-assembly in weakly segregated globular protein–rod block copolymers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01680e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Imparting secondary structure to the polymer block can drive self-assembly in globular protein–helix block copolymers, increasing the effective segregation strength between blocks with weak or no repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Yao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
| | - Kai Sheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Jialing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Shupeng Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Yingqin Hou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
- P. R. China
| | - Bradley D. Olsen
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Cambridge
- USA
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38
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39
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Olsson C, Genheden S, García Sakai V, Swenson J. Mechanism of Trehalose-Induced Protein Stabilization from Neutron Scattering and Modeling. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:3679-3687. [PMID: 30964287 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b01856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The sugar molecule trehalose has been proven to be an excellent stabilizing cosolute for the preservation of biological materials. However, the stabilizing mechanism of trehalose has been much debated during the previous decades, and it is still not fully understood, partly because it has not been completely established how trehalose molecules structure around proteins. Here, we present a molecular model of a protein-water-trehalose system, based on neutron scattering results obtained from neutron diffraction, quasielastic neutron scattering, and different computer modeling techniques. The structural data clearly show how the proteins are preferentially hydrated, and analysis of the dynamical properties show that the protein residues are slowed down because of reduced dynamics of the protein hydration shell, rather than because of direct trehalose-protein interactions. These findings, thereby, strongly support previous models related to the preferential hydration model and contradict other models based on water replacement at the protein surface. Furthermore, the results are important for understanding the specific role of trehalose in biological stabilization and, more generally, for providing a likely mechanism of how cosolutes affect the dynamics of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Olsson
- Department of Physics , Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Göteborg , Sweden
| | - Samuel Genheden
- Deparment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology , University of Gothenburg , Box 462, SE-405 30 Göteborg , Sweden
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus , Didcot , OX11 0QX Oxfordshire , U.K
| | - Jan Swenson
- Department of Physics , Chalmers University of Technology , SE-412 96 Göteborg , Sweden
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40
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Gerig JT. Examination of Trifluoroethanol Interactions with Trp-Cage in Trifluoroethanol-Water at 298 K through Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Intermolecular Nuclear Overhauser Effects. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:3248-3258. [PMID: 30916962 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b01171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations of the protein model Trp-cage in 42% trifluoroethanol (TFE)-water at 298 K have been carried out with the goal of exploring peptide hydrogen-solvent fluorine nuclear spin cross-relaxation. The TFE5 model of TFE developed in a previous work was used with the TIP5P-Ew model of water. System densities and component translational diffusion coefficients predicted by the simulations were within 20% of the experimental values. Consideration of the calculated relative amounts of TFE and water surrounding the hydrogens of Trp-cage indicated that the composition of the solvent mixture beyond ∼1.5 nm from the van der Waals surface of the peptide is close to the composition of the bulk solvent, but as observed by others, TFE accumulates preferentially near the peptide surface. In the simulations, both TFE and water molecules make contacts with the peptide surface; water molecules predominate in contacts with the peptide backbone atoms and TFE molecules generally preferentially interact with side chains. Translational diffusion of solvent molecules appears to be slowed near the surface of the peptide. Depending on the location in the structure, TFE molecules form complexes with the peptide that may persist for up to ∼7 ns. Many of the peptide spin-solvent fluorine cross-relaxation parameters (ΣHF) for which experimental values are available are reasonably well-predicted from the simulations. However, the calculated ΣHF values were too small for some hydrogens of the 6Trp indole ring and the amino acid hydrogens near this residue in the native structure, whereas ΣHF values for hydrogens on the side chains of 1Asn, 4Ile, and 7Leu are too large. In 42% TFE-water, persistent conformations of Trp-cage are found, which differ from the conformation found in water by the orientation of the 3Tyr ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- J T Gerig
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry , University of California, Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States
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41
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Dahanayake JN, Shahryari E, Roberts KM, Heikes ME, Kasireddy C, Mitchell-Koch KR. Protein Solvent Shell Structure Provides Rapid Analysis of Hydration Dynamics. J Chem Inf Model 2019; 59:2407-2422. [PMID: 30865440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The solvation layer surrounding a protein is clearly an intrinsic part of protein structure-dynamics-function, and our understanding of how the hydration dynamics influences protein function is emerging. We have recently reported simulations indicating a correlation between regional hydration dynamics and the structure of the solvation layer around different regions of the enzyme Candida antarctica lipase B, wherein the radial distribution function (RDF) was used to calculate the pairwise entropy, providing a link between dynamics (diffusion) and thermodynamics (excess entropy) known as Rosenfeld scaling. Regions with higher RDF values/peaks in the hydration layer (the first peak, within 6 Å of the protein surface) have faster diffusion in the hydration layer. The finding thus hinted at a handle for rapid evaluation of hydration dynamics at different regions on the protein surface in molecular dynamics simulations. Such an approach may move the analysis of hydration dynamics from a specialized venture to routine analysis, enabling an informatics approach to evaluate the role of hydration dynamics in biomolecular function. This paper first confirms that the correlation between regional diffusive dynamics and hydration layer structure (via water center of mass around protein side-chain atom RDF) is observed as a general relationship across a set of proteins. Second, it seeks to devise an approach for rapid analysis of hydration dynamics, determining the minimum amount of information and computational effort required to get a reliable value of hydration dynamics from structural data in MD simulations based on the protein-water RDF. A linear regression model using the integral of the hydration layer in the water-protein RDF was found to provide statistically equivalent apparent diffusion coefficients at the 95% confidence level for a set of 92 regions within five different proteins. In summary, RDF analysis of 10 ns of data after simulation convergence is sufficient to accurately map regions of fast and slow hydration dynamics around a protein surface. Additionally, it is anticipated that a quick look at protein-water RDFs, comparing peak heights, will be useful to provide a qualitative ranking of regions of faster and slower hydration dynamics at the protein surface for rapid analysis when investigating the role of solvent dynamics in protein function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayangika N Dahanayake
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
| | - Elaheh Shahryari
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
| | - Kirsten M Roberts
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
| | - Micah E Heikes
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
| | - Chandana Kasireddy
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
| | - Katie R Mitchell-Koch
- Department of Chemistry , Wichita State University , 1845 Fairmount Street , Wichita , Kansas 67260-0051 , United States
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42
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Niebuur BJ, Lohstroh W, Appavou MS, Schulte A, Papadakis CM. Water Dynamics in a Concentrated Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Solution at Variable Pressure. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bart-Jan Niebuur
- Physik-Department, Fachgebiet Physik weicher Materie, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Wiebke Lohstroh
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Marie-Sousai Appavou
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Alfons Schulte
- Department of Physics and College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, 4111 Libra Drive, Orlando, Florida 32816-2385, United States
| | - Christine M. Papadakis
- Physik-Department, Fachgebiet Physik weicher Materie, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
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43
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Translating chemometric analysis into physiological insights from in vivo confocal Raman spectroscopy of the human stratum corneum. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2019; 1861:403-409. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Revised: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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44
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Arai K, Shikata T. Molecular motions, structure and hydration behaviour of glucose oligomers in aqueous solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:25379-25388. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp05214c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The presence of helical fragment configurations is confirmed for glucose oligomers in aqueous solution at temperatures lower than 40 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Arai
- Department of Symbiotic Science of Environment and Natural Resources
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 183-8509
- Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Shikata
- Department of Symbiotic Science of Environment and Natural Resources
- The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science
- Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- Tokyo 183-8509
- Japan
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45
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Zeller D, Telling MTF, Zamponi M, García Sakai V, Peters J. Analysis of elastic incoherent neutron scattering data beyond the Gaussian approximation. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:234908. [PMID: 30579322 DOI: 10.1063/1.5049938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This work addresses the use of the Gaussian approximation as a common tool to extract atomic motions in proteins from elastic incoherent neutron scattering and whether improvements in data analysis and additional information can be obtained when going beyond that. We measured alpha-lactalbumin with different levels of hydration on three neutron backscattering spectrometers, to be able to resolve a wide temporal and spatial range for dynamics. We demonstrate that the Gaussian approximation gives qualitatively similar results to models that include heterogeneity, if one respects a certain procedure to treat the intercept of the elastic intensities with the momentum transfer axis. However, the inclusion of motional heterogeneity provides better fits to the data. Our analysis suggests an approach of limited heterogeneity, where including only two kinds of motions appears sufficient to obtain more quantitative results for the mean square displacement. Finally, we note that traditional backscattering spectrometers pose a limit on the lowest accessible momentum transfer. We therefore suggest that complementary information about the spatial evolution of the elastic intensity close to zero momentum transfer can be obtained using other neutron methods, in particular, neutron spin-echo together with polarization analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Zeller
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LiPhy, 140 av. de la Physique, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - M T F Telling
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - M Zamponi
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V García Sakai
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - J Peters
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LiPhy, 140 av. de la Physique, 38000 Grenoble, France
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46
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Ashkar R, Bilheux HZ, Bordallo H, Briber R, Callaway DJE, Cheng X, Chu XQ, Curtis JE, Dadmun M, Fenimore P, Fushman D, Gabel F, Gupta K, Herberle F, Heinrich F, Hong L, Katsaras J, Kelman Z, Kharlampieva E, Kneller GR, Kovalevsky A, Krueger S, Langan P, Lieberman R, Liu Y, Losche M, Lyman E, Mao Y, Marino J, Mattos C, Meilleur F, Moody P, Nickels JD, O'Dell WB, O'Neill H, Perez-Salas U, Peters J, Petridis L, Sokolov AP, Stanley C, Wagner N, Weinrich M, Weiss K, Wymore T, Zhang Y, Smith JC. Neutron scattering in the biological sciences: progress and prospects. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 2018; 74:1129-1168. [PMID: 30605130 DOI: 10.1107/s2059798318017503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The scattering of neutrons can be used to provide information on the structure and dynamics of biological systems on multiple length and time scales. Pursuant to a National Science Foundation-funded workshop in February 2018, recent developments in this field are reviewed here, as well as future prospects that can be expected given recent advances in sources, instrumentation and computational power and methods. Crystallography, solution scattering, dynamics, membranes, labeling and imaging are examined. For the extraction of maximum information, the incorporation of judicious specific deuterium labeling, the integration of several types of experiment, and interpretation using high-performance computer simulation models are often found to be particularly powerful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Ashkar
- Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 850 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - Hassina Z Bilheux
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | | | - Robert Briber
- Materials Science and Engineeering, University of Maryland, 1109 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - David J E Callaway
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA
| | - Xiaolin Cheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, 642 Riffe Building, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Xiang Qiang Chu
- Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Joseph E Curtis
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Mark Dadmun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Paul Fenimore
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
| | - David Fushman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Organization, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Frank Gabel
- Institut Laue-Langevin, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, IBS, 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Kushol Gupta
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Frederick Herberle
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Frank Heinrich
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Liang Hong
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China
| | - John Katsaras
- Neutron Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Zvi Kelman
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Eugenia Kharlampieva
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 901 14th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
| | - Gerald R Kneller
- Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Chateau de la Source, Avenue du Parc Floral, Orléans, France
| | - Andrey Kovalevsky
- Biology and Soft Matter Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Susan Krueger
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Paul Langan
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Raquel Lieberman
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Yun Liu
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Mathias Losche
- Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Edward Lyman
- Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Yimin Mao
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - John Marino
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Carla Mattos
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Flora Meilleur
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Peter Moody
- Leicester Institute of Structural and Chemical Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, England
| | - Jonathan D Nickels
- Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 850 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
| | - William B O'Dell
- Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Rockville, MD 20850, USA
| | - Hugh O'Neill
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Ursula Perez-Salas
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | | | - Loukas Petridis
- Materials Science and Engineeering, University of Maryland, 1109 Chemical and Nuclear Engineering Building, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Alexei P Sokolov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Christopher Stanley
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Norman Wagner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031, USA
| | - Michael Weinrich
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Kevin Weiss
- Neutron Sciences Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Troy Wymore
- Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Zhang
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institutes of Standard and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA
| | - Jeremy C Smith
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Ohio State University College of Pharmacy, 642 Riffe Building, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
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47
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Franck JM, Han S. Overhauser Dynamic Nuclear Polarization for the Study of Hydration Dynamics, Explained. Methods Enzymol 2018; 615:131-175. [PMID: 30638529 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2018.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We outline the physical properties of hydration water that are captured by Overhauser Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (ODNP) relaxometry and explore the insights that ODNP yields about the water and the surface that this water is coupled to. As ODNP relies on the pairwise cross-relaxation between the electron spin of a spin probe and a proton nuclear spin of water, it captures the dynamics of single-particle diffusion of an ensemble of water molecules moving near the spin probe. ODNP principally utilizes the same physics as other nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry (i.e., relaxation measurement) techniques. However, in ODNP, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) excites the electron spins probes and their high net polarization acts as a signal amplifier. Furthermore, it renders ODNP parameters highly sensitive to water moving at rates commensurate with the EPR frequency of the spin probe (typically 10GHz). Also, ODNP selectively enhances the NMR signal contributions of water moving within close proximity to the spin label. As a result, ODNP can capture ps-ns movements of hydration waters with high sensitivity and locality, even in samples with protein concentrations as dilute as 10 µM. To date, the utility of the ODNP technique has been demonstrated for two major applications: the characterization of the spatial variation in the properties of the hydration layer of proteins or other surfaces displaying topological diversity, and the identification of structural properties emerging from highly disordered proteins and protein domains. The former has been shown to correlate well with the properties of hydration water predicted by MD simulations and has been shown capable of evaluating the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of a surface. The latter has been demonstrated for studies of an interhelical loop of proteorhodopsin, the partial structure of α-synuclein embedded at the lipid membrane surface, incipient structures adopted by tau proteins en route to fibrils, and the structure and hydration profile of a transmembrane peptide. This chapter focuses on offering a mechanistic understanding of the ODNP measurement and the molecular dynamics encoded in the ODNP parameters. In particular, it clarifies how the electron-nuclear dipolar coupling encodes information about the molecular dynamics in the nuclear spin self-relaxation and, more importantly, the electron-nuclear spin cross-relaxation rates. The clarification of the molecular dynamics underlying ODNP should assist in establishing a connection to theory and computer simulation that will offer far richer interpretations of ODNP results in future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Franck
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States.
| | - Songi Han
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States
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48
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Beck C, Grimaldo M, Roosen-Runge F, Braun MK, Zhang F, Schreiber F, Seydel T. Nanosecond Tracer Diffusion as a Probe of the Solution Structure and Molecular Mobility of Protein Assemblies: The Case of Ovalbumin. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:8343-8350. [PMID: 30106587 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b04349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Protein diffusion is not only an important process ensuring biological function but can also be used as a probe to obtain information on structural properties of protein assemblies in liquid solutions. Here, we explore the oligomerization state of ovalbumin at high protein concentrations by means of its short-time self-diffusion. We employ high-resolution incoherent quasielastic neutron scattering to access the self-diffusion on nanosecond timescales, on which interparticle contacts are not altered. Our results indicate that ovalbumin in aqueous (D2O) solutions occurs in increasingly large assemblies of its monomeric subunits with rising protein concentration. It changes from nearly monomeric toward dimeric and ultimately larger than tetrameric complexes. Simultaneously, we access information on the internal molecular mobility of ovalbumin on the nanometer length scale and compare it with results obtained for bovine serum albumin, immunoglobulin, and β-lactoglobulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Beck
- Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL) , B.P.156, F-38042 Grenoble , France.,Institut für Angewandte Physik , Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10 , 72076 Tübingen , Germany
| | - Marco Grimaldo
- Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL) , B.P.156, F-38042 Grenoble , France
| | - Felix Roosen-Runge
- Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry , Lund University , Naturvetarvägen 16 , SE-22100 Lund , Sweden
| | - Michal K Braun
- Institut für Angewandte Physik , Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10 , 72076 Tübingen , Germany
| | - Fajun Zhang
- Institut für Angewandte Physik , Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10 , 72076 Tübingen , Germany
| | - Frank Schreiber
- Institut für Angewandte Physik , Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 10 , 72076 Tübingen , Germany
| | - Tilo Seydel
- Institut Max von Laue-Paul Langevin (ILL) , B.P.156, F-38042 Grenoble , France
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49
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Gerig JT. Examination of ethanol interactions with Trp‐cage peptide through MD simulations and intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John T. Gerig
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Santa Barbara Santa Barbara CA USA
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50
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Tan P, Liang Y, Xu Q, Mamontov E, Li J, Xing X, Hong L. Gradual Crossover from Subdiffusion to Normal Diffusion: A Many-Body Effect in Protein Surface Water. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2018; 120:248101. [PMID: 29956983 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.248101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Dynamics of hydration water is essential for the function of biomacromolecules. Previous studies have demonstrated that water molecules exhibit subdiffusion on the surface of biomacromolecules; yet the microscopic mechanism remains vague. Here, by performing neutron scattering, molecular dynamics simulations, and analytic modeling on hydrated perdeuterated protein powders, we found water molecules jump randomly between trapping sites on protein surfaces, whose waiting times obey a broad distribution, resulting in subdiffusion. Moreover, the subdiffusive exponent gradually increases with observation time towards normal diffusion due to a many-body volume-exclusion effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Tan
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yihao Liang
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Qin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Eugene Mamontov
- Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - Jinglai Li
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiangjun Xing
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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