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Su Y, Zhang J, Wang L, Jin G, Zhang A. Signature of Sr isotope ratios and the contents of elements as a tool to distinguish wine regions in China. Food Chem 2024; 446:138812. [PMID: 38408400 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
This study investigated 120 Chinese wines from seven regions and had two objectives: to clarify the Sr isotope ratios and elemental characteristics of each region and to develop a strategy to distinguish the geographic origin of wine without authentic samples to predict its origin. The analyzed 87Sr/86Sr values ranged from 0.708256 to 0.715148, which correlated with the geological characteristics of the regions where they were grown. The Hexi Corridor exhibited the highest ratios of Sr isotopes, while Xinjiang had the lowest. The 87Sr/86Sr values were applied to establish a prediction map which was evaluated through cross-validation. The prediction error was found to be less than 0.00074. The Sr isotope ratio could remain stable for an extended period in a specific location. This map shows the feasibility of identifying wine origin and could be applied to other food products. Adding Sr isotope ratios could improve the accuracy in tracing wine origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingyue Su
- Technology Center of Qinhuangdao Customs, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Wine Quality & Safety Testing, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Jiancai Zhang
- Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Lishan Wang
- Technology Center of Qinhuangdao Customs, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Wine Quality & Safety Testing, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
| | - Gang Jin
- Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
| | - Ang Zhang
- Technology Center of Qinhuangdao Customs, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Wine Quality & Safety Testing, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China.
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2
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Chen K, Xue H, Shi Q, Zhang F, Ma Q, Sun J, Liu Y, Tang Y, Wang W. Geographical identification of Chinese wine based on chemometrics combined with mineral elements, volatile components and untargeted metabonomics. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101412. [PMID: 38707779 PMCID: PMC11067470 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Identifying the geographic origin of a wine is of great importance, as origin fakery is commonplace in the wine industry. This study analyzed the mineral elements, volatile components, and metabolites in wine using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-exactive orbitrap mass spectrometry. The most critical variables (5 mineral elements, 13 volatile components, and 51 metabolites) for wine origin classification were selected via principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis. Subsequently, three algorithms-K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, and random forest -were used to model single and fused datasets for origin identification. These results indicated that fused datasets, based on feature variables (mineral elements, volatile components, and metabolites), achieved the best performance, with predictive rates of 100% for all three algorithms. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of a multi-source data fusion strategy for authenticity identification of Chinese wine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexiang Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Hongtu Xue
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Qi Shi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Fan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Qianyun Ma
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Jianfeng Sun
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Yaqiong Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Yiwei Tang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
| | - Wenxiu Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
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3
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Izzo F, Di Renzo V, Langella A, D'Antonio M, Tranfa P, Widory D, Salzano L, Germinario C, Grifa C, Varricchio E, Mercurio M. Investigating strontium isotope linkage between biominerals (uroliths), drinking water and environmental matrices. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 344:123316. [PMID: 38185358 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
This study presents the mineralogy and strontium isotope ratio (87Sr/86Sr) of 21 pathological biominerals (bladder and kidney stones) collected from patients admitted between 2018 and 2020 at the Department of Urology of the San Pio Hospital (Benevento, southern Italy). Urinary stones belong to the calcium oxalate, purine or calcium phosphate mineralogy types. Their corresponding 87Sr/86Sr range from 0.707607 for an uricite sample to 0.709970 for a weddellite one, and seem to be partly discriminated based on the mineralogy. The comparison with the isotope characteristics of 38 representative Italian bottled and tap drinking waters show a general overlap in 87Sr/86Sr with the biominerals. However, on a smaller geographic area (Campania Region), we observe small 87Sr/86Sr differences between the biominerals and local waters. This may be explained by external Sr inputs for example from agriculture practices, inhaled aerosols (i.e., particulate matter), animal manure and sewage, non-regional foods. Nevertheless, biominerals of patients that stated to drink and eat local water/wines and foods every day exhibited a narrower 87Sr/86Sr range roughly matching the typical isotope ratios of local geological materials and waters, as well as those of archaeological biominerals from the same area. Finally, we conclude that the strontium isotope signature of urinary stones may reflect that of the environmental matrices surrounding patients, but future investigations are recommended to ultimately establish the potential for pathological biominerals as reliable biomonitoring proxies, taking into the account the contribution of the external sources of Sr.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Izzo
- Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia, Naples, 80126, Italy
| | - V Di Renzo
- Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia, Naples, 80126, Italy
| | - A Langella
- Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia, Naples, 80126, Italy.
| | - M D'Antonio
- Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia, Naples, 80126, Italy
| | - P Tranfa
- Department of Earth Sciences, Environment and Resources, University of Naples Federico II, via Cintia, Naples, 80126, Italy
| | - D Widory
- Geotop/Université du Québec a Montréal (UQAM), 201 Ave Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, H2X 3Y7, Canada
| | - L Salzano
- UOC Urology, San Pio Hospital, Via dell'Angelo, 82100, Benevento, Italy
| | - C Germinario
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, Benevento, 82100, Italy
| | - C Grifa
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, Benevento, 82100, Italy
| | - E Varricchio
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, Benevento, 82100, Italy
| | - M Mercurio
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, Benevento, 82100, Italy
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Buzenchi A, Moreira H, Bruguier O, Bosch D, Dhuime B. High spatial resolution (10-50 μm) analysis of Sr isotopes in rock-forming apatite by LA-MC-ICP-MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY 2023; 38:2113-2126. [PMID: 38014374 PMCID: PMC10549232 DOI: 10.1039/d3ja00177f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
In situ Sr isotopes analysis of apatite by LA-(MC)-ICP-MS is challenged by the difficulty to monitor and correct isobaric interferences from atomic and polyatomic ions. We present a new routine procedure for analysing rock-forming apatites with a Thermo Scientific Neptune XT MC-ICP-MS coupled with a Teledyne Cetac Analyte Excite+ 193 nm laser ablation system. Five apatite standards that cover a large range of REE/Sr ratios were selected, and their 87Sr/86Sr ratios were measured in solution after dissolution and purification of Sr [Durango: 0.706321(5); Madagascar: 0.711814(5); Slyudyanka; 0.707705(4); Sumé: 0.707247(4); and Ipirá: 0.710487(4)]. The optimisation of both instrument setup and data reduction schemes was achieved through repeated measurements of calibration solutions and of apatite standards at four different rectangular-shaped laser ablation beam sizes (50 × 50, 25 × 25, 13 × 13 and 10 × 10 μm). Two complementary methods were developed for data reduction: Method 1, which corrects measured intensities for gas blank and instrumental mass bias only; and Method 2, which additionally corrects for isobaric interferences of 87Rb+, 166, 168 and 170Er++, 170, 172, 174 and 176Yb++, 40Ca44Ca+, 40Ca46Ca+, 44Ca43Ca+ and 40Ca48Ca+. A precision of ca. 100 ppm (2 s.e.) can be achieved on the 87Sr/86Sr ratio with a 50 μm laser ablation beam when using Method 2, and it remains better than 3000 ppm at 10 μm with Method 1. Method 1 gives precise and accurate 87Sr/86Sr ratios when 173Yb++ is below the global limit of detection (with LODglobal = 3 s.d. of the means of all gas blanks measurements). When 173Yb++ is above the LODglobal, Method 2 should be preferred as it provides more accurate 87Sr/86Sr ratios. Overall, this study offers a robust and reliable approach for LA-MC-ICP-MS analysis of Sr isotopes in rock-forming apatite at a high spatial resolution (i.e. down to 10 μm), overcoming previous limitations associated with instrumental set up and data reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anda Buzenchi
- Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS & Université de Montpellier Bât 22 CC60, Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Hugo Moreira
- Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS & Université de Montpellier Bât 22 CC60, Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Olivier Bruguier
- Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS & Université de Montpellier Bât 22 CC60, Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Delphine Bosch
- Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS & Université de Montpellier Bât 22 CC60, Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Bruno Dhuime
- Géosciences Montpellier, CNRS & Université de Montpellier Bât 22 CC60, Place Eugene Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
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Region, vintage, and grape maturity co-shaped the ionomic signatures of the Cabernet Sauvignon wines. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112165. [PMID: 36596113 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ionic elements in wine and in vineyards are gaining attention due to characterization of the wine traits, wine origin tracing, and vine nutrient judging. In this experiment, 19 elements were detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in 69 wine samples from 4 regions, 3 vintages, and 3 grape maturity levels. Furthermore, the elements related to vine development, such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn and Cu in the vineyard soil and petioles were determined. Two orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (O2PLS-DA) showed that K, Mn, Co, Sr, B, Si, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Zn were important elements in distinguishing the regions. High-temperature vintages can bring wines with high levels of Sr in wine. Na, Ca, K, Mg, Rb, Al, Rb, Pb and Fe can be used as signature elements to distinguish wines made from 2 grape maturities. And Cu, Zn, and Mn were the key elements used to differentiate the petioles in the 4 regions. Partial square regression (PLSR) analysis showed that soil pH was positively correlated with Al, B, Ba, K, Pb, Mn, Sr and Rb in wine, and K in wine was significantly positively correlated with element K in the soil. In conclusion, the elemental contents in wine are shaped by the combination of origin, vintage and grape maturity, while some key elements can be used as indicators of origin traceability.
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Brombin V, Natali C, Frijia G, Schmitt K, Casalini M, Bianchini G. Isotope Geochemistry for Seafood Traceability and Authentication: The Northern Adriatic Manila Clams Case Study. Foods 2022; 11:foods11193054. [PMID: 36230130 PMCID: PMC9562164 DOI: 10.3390/foods11193054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In Italy, the production of manila clams (Ruditapes philippinarum, Adams and Reeve, 1850) is mainly localized in northern Adriatic lagoons in the Po River delta, where shellfish farming provides important socio-economic revenue. However, in our globalized world, the seafood market is threated by fraudulent activities, in which agri-food products whose provenance is not certified are sold, posing a risk to consumer health. Multi-isotope ratio analysis is commonly used to trace the provenance of goods produced in different countries with different climatic and environmental conditions. Here, we investigated the reliability of this approach in terms of tracing the exact provenance of manila clams harvested in three Adriatic northern lagoons that are close to each other. We also verified the origin of samples bought at a local supermarket with a certificate of provenance. We carried out elemental analyses of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S) and the respective isotopic ratios (13C/12C; 15N/14N; 34S/32S) on manila clam tissues, plus isotopic analyses of carbon (13C/12C), oxygen (18O/16O), and strontium (87Sr/86Sr) on manila clam shells. Each isotopic parameter can be used to identify the marine and continental contributions of water and/or nutrient supplies occurring in the lagoons. Therefore, the combination of isotopic parameters in a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) allowed for the identification of the lagoons in which the manila clams were produced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Brombin
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Claudio Natali
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Gianluca Frijia
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Katharina Schmitt
- Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 21, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Martina Casalini
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, Via La Pira 4, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bianchini
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Correspondence:
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Strontium Isotope Systematics of Tenerife Wines (Canary Islands): Tracing Provenance in Ocean Island Terroir. BEVERAGES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages8010009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The production of fraudulent goods remains widespread and economically damaging. The high value of the wine industry makes it particularly vulnerable, and a number of geochemical methods have been developed to ensure traceability and identification of origin. Here, strontium (Sr) isotope data on wines from five defined regions in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) show that the young volcanic geology imparts a clearly identifiable low 87Sr/86Sr signature (<0.7072). These values discriminate Tenerife wines from mainland Spanish and continental European produce, as these are much more radiogenic in general. However, unlike continental wine regions, wines from Tenerife show small but ubiquitous enrichments in 87Sr/86Sr above what is expected in the soils. Bentonite addition has not affected the 87Sr/86Sr signatures, with white wines at lower Sr concentrations than red wines in all regions. A number of natural contributions to the terroir are evaluated in relation to Tenerife’s unique combination of geology and geography. Atmospheric precipitation (rainfall) is likely a dominant influence on Sr isotope systematics in northern Denominación de Origen regions, and evaporation may play a role in buffering signatures in southern regions. Other natural additions of 87Sr are not precluded at a local scale, given the large range in climatic conditions of island terroir and known input of mineral dust from Africa. Despite natural explanations affecting the overall small shift observed, there are clear outliers with considerably higher 87Sr/86Sr and Sr concentration. This confirms the utility of Sr isotope systematics for oceanic-island viticulture and demonstrates the use of young volcanic soils for tracing natural inputs that may be masked in other regions.
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Gao F, Hao X, Zeng G, Guan L, Wu H, Zhang L, Wei R, Wang H, Li H. Identification of the geographical origin of Ecolly (Vitis vinifera L.) grapes and wines from different Chinese regions by ICP-MS coupled with chemometrics. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Cellier R, Bérail S, Barre J, Epova E, Ronzani AL, Van Leeuwen C, Milcent S, Ors P, Donard OFX. Specificity and Origin of the Stability of the Sr Isotopic Ratio in Champagne Wines. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26165104. [PMID: 34443696 PMCID: PMC8400214 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 39 Champagnes from six different brands, originating from the whole “Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée” (AOC) Champagne was analyzed to establish a possible relation with the geographical origin. Musts (i.e., grape juice) and base wines were also analyzed to study the evolution of the Sr isotopic ratio during the elaboration process of sparkling wine. The results demonstrate that there is a very homogeneous Sr isotopic ratio (87Sr/86Sr = 0.70812, n = 37) and a narrow span of variability (2σ = 0.00007, n = 37). Moreover, the Sr concentrations in Champagnes have also low variability, which can be in part explained by the homogeneity of the bedrock in the AOC Champagne. Measurements of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio from musts and base wines show that blending during Champagne production plays a major role in the limited variability observed. Further, the 87Sr/86Sr of the musts were closely linked to the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of the vineyard soil. It appears that the 87Sr/86Sr of the product does not change during the elaboration process, but its variability decreases throughout the process due to blending. Both the homogeneity of the soil composition in the Champagne AOC and the blending process during the wine making process with several blending steps at different stages account for the unique and stable Sr isotopic signature of the Champagne wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Cellier
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie Pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (S.B.); (A.-L.R.)
- MHCS, 20 Avenue de Champagne, 51200 Epernay, France; (S.M.); (P.O.)
- Correspondence: (R.C.); (O.F.X.D.)
| | - Sylvain Bérail
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie Pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (S.B.); (A.-L.R.)
| | - Julien Barre
- Advanced Isotopic Analysis, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (J.B.); (E.E.)
| | - Ekaterina Epova
- Advanced Isotopic Analysis, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (J.B.); (E.E.)
| | - Anne-Laure Ronzani
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie Pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (S.B.); (A.-L.R.)
| | - Cornelis Van Leeuwen
- EGFV, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, ISVV, Université de Bordeaux, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France;
| | | | - Patrick Ors
- MHCS, 20 Avenue de Champagne, 51200 Epernay, France; (S.M.); (P.O.)
| | - Olivier F. X. Donard
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie Pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053 Pau, France; (S.B.); (A.-L.R.)
- Correspondence: (R.C.); (O.F.X.D.)
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A Multidisciplinary Fingerprinting Approach for Authenticity and Geographical Traceability of Portuguese Wines. Foods 2021; 10:foods10051044. [PMID: 34064616 PMCID: PMC8150803 DOI: 10.3390/foods10051044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The interest in developing reliable wine authenticity schemes is a hot-topic, especially for wines with recognized added-value. In order to accomplish this goal, two dimensions need to be considered: the grapevine variety determination and the geographical provenance. The aim of this study was to develop a multidisciplinary approach applicable to wines from the sub region Melgaço and Monção of the demarcated Vinho Verde region and from the demarcated Douro region. The proposed scheme consists on the use of DNA-based assays to detect Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) on three genes of the anthocyanin pathway (UFGT, F3H and LDOX) coupled with High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis aiming the varietal identification. The Alvarinho wines revealed to have the same haplotype using this marker set, demonstrating its applicability for genetic identification. In addition, to assess their geographical provenance, a multi-elemental approach using Sr and Pb isotopic ratios of wine, soil and bedrock samples was used. The isotopic data suggest a relation between Sr and Pb uptake by vine roots and soil's texture and clay content, rather than with the whole rock's isotopic ratios, but also highlights the potential of a discriminating method based on the combination of selected isotopic signatures.
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Cellier R, Berail S, Barre J, Epova E, Claverie F, Ronzani AL, Milcent S, Ors P, Donard OFX. Analytical strategies for Sr and Pb isotopic signatures by MC-ICP-MS applied to the authentication of Champagne and other sparkling wines. Talanta 2021; 234:122433. [PMID: 34364413 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Wine is one of the most counterfeit product and therefore, requires certifying of its origin and provenance. For authentication purposes, analytical strategies for the determination of Sr and Pb isotopic ratios were adapted for Champagne and sparkling wines. All analytical steps have been carefully adapted and optimized regarding sample preparation, mineralization, and purification by resins as well as isotopic composition measurements on 3 different MC ICP-MS instruments. Further, a global approach using an "in-house" reference material of Champagne (ChRM) was realized and used throughout as well as routine analytical conditions to guaranty samples isotopic quality determination over 3 years. These developments allowed to select the best conditions at all steps for reaching the best precision and accuracy to be used under routine conditions for samples origin discrimination. The best condition of mineralization was obtained with a hot block system allowing both efficiency in digestion and high sample throughput. Detailed conditions of purification for both Sr and Pb isotopes were also optimized and discussed. These different optimization steps on the whole analytical chain allowed to estimate a global precision suitable to be used routinely to discriminate the origin of different Champagne samples. For Sr isotopic analysis (87Sr/86Sr), the overall external precision based on preparation replicates of ChRM was 2σ = 0.000024 (n = 36) and for the Pb isotopes analysis (208Pb/206Pb), the precision obtained on ChRM was 2σ = 0.0024 (n = 15). Finally, we have applied these developments by combining both Sr and Pb isotopic ratios in order to discriminate the origin of sparkling wines from around the world. The combined isotopic signature, using both Sr and Pb isotopes ratios, permitted a clear discrimination between certified Champagne wines and other European and Non-European sparkling wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Cellier
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France; MHCS, 20 Avenue de Champagne, 51200, Epernay, France
| | - Sylvain Berail
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France
| | - Julien Barre
- Advanced Isotopic Analysis, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France
| | - Ekaterina Epova
- Advanced Isotopic Analysis, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France
| | - Fanny Claverie
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France
| | - Anne-Laure Ronzani
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France
| | | | - Patrick Ors
- MHCS, 20 Avenue de Champagne, 51200, Epernay, France
| | - Olivier F X Donard
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physicochimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux, UMR CNRS 5254, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France; Advanced Isotopic Analysis, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue P. Angot, 64053, Pau, France.
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12
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Abstract
Global wine and alcohol trade faces a serious economic problem linked to counterfeiting of these commodities. Recently applied authentication methods and techniques pose more difficulties for counterfeiters but they are apparently not effective once we consider economical losses identified by EU legal authorities. The presented solution links isotopic characteristics of the soil, plant, technological intermediate product and the final food product (wine, grapes) on the basis of 87Sr/86Sr isotopes ratios. For the isotopic signature of wines, the average isotope composition of the substrate cannot be a reliable indicator. Only the isotopic composition of pore water can, as it leaches various mineral phases at different stages and passes into vine root system. Instead of complicated sampling of pore water, an original method of preparing and processing soil samples and consequently must & wine samples was developed. Based on both, soil and biological material analysis, we can unquestionably determine not only geographical but also regional and local authenticity of the wine. Determination of red wines isotopic signature is more straightforward process in comparison to white wines, because of technologically different processing of grapes. That is the reason why, in case of white vines, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of bentonites (natural purifier and absorbent useful in the process of winemaking) must also be taken into consideration. Results of analyses of Slovak wines from geographically diverse regions as well as from sites in close-by distances have clearly established reliability of presented concept, in which the soil is linked to the plant and to the final food product (wine or table grapes).
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13
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Epova EN, Bérail S, Séby F, Vacchina V, Bareille G, Médina B, Sarthou L, Donard OF. Strontium elemental and isotopic signatures of Bordeaux wines for authenticity and geographical origin assessment. Food Chem 2019; 294:35-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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14
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Dos Santos CE, Debastiani R, Souza VS, Peretti DE, Jobim PF, Yoneama ML, Amaral L, Dias JF. The influence of the winemaking process on the elemental composition of the Marselan red wine. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:4642-4650. [PMID: 30895630 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The elemental profile of the Marselan wine cycle was studied with a single ion-beam technique, namely particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE). Samples were collected from all of the major stages involved in the wine cycle, including soil, vine plant, grape, and different stages of wine processing. RESULTS The results show the influence of field practices on the elemental composition of leaves, branches, grapes, and soil. Mechanisms of element precipitation and elimination from the wine were identified through the changes in the elemental concentrations measured during the post-harvesting processes. The concentrations of some elements, such as Al, Si, K, and Ni, did not vary for grapes collected at different maturation stages. On the other hand, changes in the concentrations of Si, Cl, Ca, Cu, and K were observed right after the maceration and pressing processes in young wine. Finally, the reduction in the Cu concentration during the last stages of the wine cycle is related to its precipitation in the storage tanks. CONCLUSIONS It was found that field practices and winemaking processes played distinct roles in the elemental composition of grapes and wine from different preparation stages. Moreover, PIXE proved to be a suitable analytical tool for the analysis of the whole wine cycle because it handles solid and liquid samples in a clean and straightforward manner. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Ei Dos Santos
- Physics, Statistics and Mathematics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antonio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Rafaela Debastiani
- Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Vanessa S Souza
- Physics, Statistics and Mathematics Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande, Santo Antonio da Patrulha, Brazil
| | - Débora E Peretti
- Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Paulo Fc Jobim
- Department of Basic Sciences, Laboratory of Morphology and Physiology, Federal University of Health Science of Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Maria L Yoneama
- Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Livio Amaral
- Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Johnny F Dias
- Ion Implantation Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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15
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Wu H, Tian L, Chen B, Jin B, Tian B, Xie L, Rogers KM, Lin G. Verification of imported red wine origin into China using multi isotope and elemental analyses. Food Chem 2019; 301:125137. [PMID: 31362191 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Multi-isotope and multi-elemental analyses were performed on 600 red wine samples imported into China from 7 different countries and compared with Chinese wine. Carbon and oxygen isotopes and 16 elements were used to determine origin traceability. Our goal was to build a classification tool using data modeling that can verify the geographic origin of wines imported into China. Multivariate analyses of the isotopic and elemental data revealed that it is possible to determine the geographical origin for most imported wines with a high level of confidence (>90%). The results show that Artificial Neural Network method had a high discrimination accuracy and is more suitable than Discrimination Analysis and Random Forest methods when it comes to classifying wine origin on a global scale. In conclusion, stable isotope and trace element analyses followed by multivariate processing of the data is a fast and efficient technique suitable for global wine traceability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Ling Tian
- Management College, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bo Chen
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Baohui Jin
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Bin Tian
- Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand
| | - Liqi Xie
- Food Inspection and Quarantine Center, Shenzhen Customs, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Karyne M Rogers
- National Isotope Centre, GNS Science, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand
| | - Guanghui Lin
- Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China.
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16
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Pepi S, Chicca M, Piroddi G, Tassinari R, Vaccaro C. Geographical origin of Vitis vinifera cv. Cannonau established by the index of bioaccumulation and translocation coefficients. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2019; 191:436. [PMID: 31203461 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7544-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Geochemical fingerprints in grape require an identification of major and trace elements that show correlations between concentrations in soil and in plant tissues: these correlations are relevant to discriminate grapes according to geographical origin. The Vitis vinifera cultivar Cannonau is used to produce the renowned Italian controlled designation of origin (DOC) wine "Cannonau" from Sardinia. Two Cannonau vineyards located in Sardinia Region were studied to establish the relationship between geochemical features of vineyard soil and chemical composition of leaves and grape berries. Major and trace elements were determined by X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in soil, leaf, and grape berry samples. The index of bioaccumulation and the translocation coefficients were also calculated for all elements. Data from the two study areas were compared by a non-parametric test and multivariate statistics (principal component analysis). The results showed a specific assimilation of these elements in leaf and grape berry from vine in two different soils. Moreover, geochemical characterization and statistical analysis enabled to discriminate the cultivar "Cannonau" according to geographical origin. The results showed that the elements that could establish a reliable correlation between the soil vineyard and leaves and grape berries from the two study areas were B, Sr, and Zr. These elements may therefore be used as geochemical fingerprints to identify the geographic origin of V. vinifera cv. Cannonau in the two study areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Pepi
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
| | - Milvia Chicca
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnologies, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giulia Piroddi
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Renzo Tassinari
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Carmela Vaccaro
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
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17
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Catarino S, Castro F, Brazão J, Moreira L, Pereira L, Fernandes J, Eiras-Dias J, Graça A, Martins-Lopes P. 87Sr/86Sr isotopic ratios in vineyard soils and varietal wines from Douro Valley. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20191202031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The assessment of wine authenticity is of utmost importance in the current context of a growing market globalization. The strontium isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr is a well-established tool for dating and tracing the origin of rocks and minerals with special interest for wine traceability. A study was developed to examine the variation of 87Sr/86Sr in wines from Douro Valley taking into account the effects of vineyard location and grape variety. The 87Sr/86Sr of soils and wines from six vineyards were determined by using an ICP-MS based analytical procedure. A total of twenty-two monovarietal wines, obtained at micro vinification scale, from relevant white and red grapevine varieties for Douro region, were analysed. The range of 87Sr/86Sr values observed in soils and wines was of 0.708–0.725 and 0.711–0.717, respectively. The present study updates the scarce knowledge available on strontium isotopic ratios in soils and wines from Douro Valley, and its results will enlarge global databank on wine composition and support comparison with other world regions.
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18
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Khaska S, Le Gal La Salle C, Sassine L, Bruguier O, Roig B. Innovative isotopic method to evaluate bioaccumulation of As and MTEs in Vitis vinifera. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 651:1126-1136. [PMID: 30360244 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Revised: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The transfer of metal and metalloid trace elements (MTEs) from contaminated soil to grapevines is a major issue for grape consumption and for the associated health risks. Based on an isotopic approach, we shed light on the concept of MTE bioavailability. The bioavailable fractions are identified by using the Sr-isotope ratio as a proxy for MTEs. This allows us to differentiate three soil reservoirs: the 'current available fraction' in soil water, the 'reserve available fraction' stored in mineral phases of the soil fractions, and the 'non-available fraction'. The reserve available fraction, representing 10 to 60% of bulk soil depending on the MTE, includes the exchangeable, carbonates, humic substance and oxides fractions. The 87Sr/86Sr isotopic signatures of grape berries and vine leaves show an additional source of MTEs, which is imported by foliar uptake and can contribute up to 10% of the MTEs in leaves. In addition, root-uptake and translocation rates show high accumulation rates of Co, Sn and Cu, and low ones for As, Sb, Zn and Cd. A daily intake between 1 and 3 kg of (dry grapes) would reach the benchmark dose level for a 0.5% (BMDL0.5). While such a daily intake of grapes is unreasonable, consumption of other local vegetables and fruit would contribute to the daily intake. Hence, a chronic arsenic exposure is of great concern for human health in mining areas. We outline the importance of geochemical tracers, such as Sr isotopes, when determining the transfer and translocation of MTEs in plants. Our method presents a high-precision evaluation of the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of MTEs, and a better understanding of these processes in plants, thus leading to a better assessment of the environmental risk on human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Khaska
- Univ. Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME, rue du Dr Georges Salan, 30021 Nîmes, France.
| | - C Le Gal La Salle
- Univ. Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME, rue du Dr Georges Salan, 30021 Nîmes, France
| | - L Sassine
- Univ. Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME, rue du Dr Georges Salan, 30021 Nîmes, France
| | - O Bruguier
- Géosciences Montpellier, Université Montpellier, cc 060, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34 095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - B Roig
- Univ. Nîmes, EA 7352 CHROME, rue du Dr Georges Salan, 30021 Nîmes, France
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19
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Abstract
The wine sector is one of the most economically important agro-food businesses. The wine market value is largely associated to terroir, in some cases resulting in highly expensive wines that attract fraudulent practices. The existent wine traceability system has some limitations that can be overcome with the development of new technological approaches that can tackle this problem with several means. This review aims to call attention to the problem and to present several strategies that can assure a more reliable and authentic wine system, identifying existent technologies developed for the sector, which can be incorporated into the current traceability system.
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20
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Lugli F, Cipriani A, Tavaglione V, Traversari M, Benazzi S. Transhumance pastoralism of Roccapelago (Modena, Italy) early-modern individuals: Inferences from Sr isotopes of hair strands. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2018; 167:470-483. [PMID: 30159877 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 06/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES In this work, we use Sr isotopes to analyze human hair and determine short-term movements of a contemporary human traveler and of early-modern individuals from an archaeological site (Roccapelago, Modena, Italy, 16th-18th century). MATERIALS AND METHODS Analyses were performed using a Neptune MC-ICP-MS. We first set up and tested the procedure on scalp hair of a contemporary human, who spent some time between Brazil and Italy. We then analyzed the 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios of eight exceptionally well-preserved archaeological hair specimens associated with human mummies from Roccapelago. Trace elements were analyzed by LA-ICP-MS on single-hair specimens to check the preservation of the archaeological samples. RESULTS The strontium isotope composition of modern human hair varies from 0.7087 to 0.7093. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios of the Roccapelago hair strands range from 0.7082 to 0.7137, with an average of 0.7093 ± 0.0031 (2σ), revealing also intra-individual differences in isotopic composition along the length of the hair shaft. Data were compared with local archaeological rodent bones and teeth and with published isotopic values of water and outcropping rocks. Trace element abundances of archaeological and modern human hair are similarly low in terms of Rare Earth Element (REE) and metal contents, in particular after HNO3 leaching. DISCUSSION The variable modern human hair 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios show that high-resolution hair sampling tracks the movements of this individual between the two continents. The Sr isotope composition of the mummy hair is consistent with sub-annual human movements from Roccapelago to an area with different 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios. Historical sources indicate that individuals from Roccapelago travelled with their herds to Tuscany for transhumance pastoralism practices. The high radiogenic 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios (>0.71) found in some of the hair are possibly consistent with the Tuscan Magmatic Province and the Tuscan Metamorphic Complex isotope signature. To our knowledge, this is the first study in an archaeological context where the Sr isotope evidence of mobility is corroborated by historical documents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Lugli
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.,Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy
| | - Anna Cipriani
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.,Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, New York, New York
| | - Valentina Tavaglione
- Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Mirko Traversari
- Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy
| | - Stefano Benazzi
- Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.,Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
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21
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Tescione I, Marchionni S, Casalini M, Vignozzi N, Mattei M, Conticelli S. 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopes in grapes of different cultivars: A geochemical tool for geographic traceability of agriculture products. Food Chem 2018; 258:374-380. [PMID: 29655748 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ines Tescione
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi di Roma TRE, Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo, 1, I-00146 Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Sara Marchionni
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi di Roma TRE, Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo, 1, I-00146 Rome, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Martina Casalini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Nadia Vignozzi
- Centro di ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Via Lanciola, 12/A, I 50125 Florence, Italy
| | - Massimo Mattei
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi di Roma TRE, Largo S. Leonardo Murialdo, 1, I-00146 Rome, Italy
| | - Sandro Conticelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via G. La Pira, 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy; Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, Sede Secondaria di Firenze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via G. La Pira, 4, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
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22
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Influence of Chemical and Physical Variables on 87Sr/86Sr Isotope Ratios Determination for Geographical Traceability Studies in the Oenological Food Chain. BEVERAGES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages4030055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study summarizes the results obtained from a systematic and long-term project aimed at the development of tools to assess the provenance of food in the oenological sector. 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios were measured on a representative set of soils, branches, and wines sampled from the Chianti Classico wine production area. In particular, owing to the high spatial resolution of the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the topsoil, the effect of two mill techniques for soil pretreatment was investigated to verify the influence of the particle dimension on the measured isotopic ratios. Samples with particle sizes ranging from 250 to less than 50 µm were investigated, and the extraction was performed by means of the DIN 19730 procedure. For each sample, the Sr isotope ratio was determined as well. The obtained results showed that the 87Sr/86Sr ratio is not influenced by soil particle size and may represent an effective tool as a geographic provenance indicator for the investigated product.
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23
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Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles. BEVERAGES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages4030054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
NMR/IRMS techniques are now widely used to assess the geographical origin of wines. The sensory profile of a wine is also an interesting method of characterizing its origin. This study aimed at elaborating chemical, isotopic, and sensory parameters by means of statistical analysis. The data were determined in some Italian white wines—Verdicchio and Fiano—and red wines—Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Nero d’Avola—produced from grapes grown in two different regions with different soil and climatic conditions during the years 2009–2010. The grapes were cultivated in Veneto (northwest Italy) and Marches (central Italy). The results show that the multivariate statistical analysis PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of all the data can be a useful tool to characterize the vintage and identify the origin of wines produced from different varieties. Moreover, it could discriminate wines of the same variety produced in regions with different soil and climatic conditions.
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24
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Braschi E, Marchionni S, Priori S, Casalini M, Tommasini S, Natarelli L, Buccianti A, Bucelli P, Costantini EAC, Conticelli S. Tracing the 87Sr/ 86Sr from rocks and soils to vine and wine: An experimental study on geologic and pedologic characterisation of vineyards using radiogenic isotope of heavy elements. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2018; 628-629:1317-1327. [PMID: 30045553 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this paper we report an experimental study to assess the process of Sr-isotope uptake from the soil and its transfer to the grapevine and then to the wine made through micro-vinification. The experimental work has been carried out with a deep control of the boundary conditions (i.e., type of soil, geologic substratum, ground water supply, etc.) on 11 selected vine-plant sites over a period of four harvest years. Sr-isotopes have been determined on grape-bunches, grapevine sap, on the bioavailable fraction of the soil, on bulk soil, and on the rocks of the substratum. No significant Sr-isotope variability has been observed among micro-vinifications from different harvest years. A slight but significant Sr-isotope variability occurred among wines from rows embedded on different soil type. The Sr-isotope data on micro-vinifications well match those of grapevine sap and bioavailable fraction of soils, all of them falling well within the whole geological range of the bedrock, despite an evident decoupling between bioavailable fraction, whole soils and bedrocks does exist. This decoupling has been ascribed to differential geochemical behaviour of minerals in response to pedogenetic processes. The findings of our experiments indicate that the biological activity of the vine is not able to change the original 87Sr/86Sr composition up-taken from the bio-available fraction of the soil. Thus, the 87Sr/86Sr of the wine is an unadulterated feature of the terroir.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Braschi
- C.N.R., Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O.S. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy; CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Sara Marchionni
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi di Roma III, Largo San Gesualdo Murialdo, 1, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - Simone Priori
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Martina Casalini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Simone Tommasini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Laura Natarelli
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Antonella Buccianti
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Bucelli
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Edoardo A C Costantini
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy.
| | - Sandro Conticelli
- C.N.R., Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O.S. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy.
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25
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Development of 87 Sr/ 86 Sr maps as targeted strategy to support wine quality. Food Chem 2018; 255:139-146. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Braschi E, Marchionni S, Priori S, Casalini M, Tommasini S, Natarelli L, Buccianti A, Bucelli P, Costantini EA, Conticelli S. From vine to wine: Data on 87Sr/ 86Sr from rocks and soils as a geologic and pedologic characterisation of vineyards. Data Brief 2018; 18:731-735. [PMID: 29900228 PMCID: PMC5996348 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This data article describes the soils characterisation, bedrock geochemical composition and descriptive statistics of 87Sr/86Sr in wines, grape saps, labile fractions of soils (bio-available), whole soils, and bedrocks used to explore the Sr isotope conservation from rocks and soils to vine and wine. These data also describe the reproducibility of the isotopic composition of wine over four harvest years (2008-2011) on 11 selected experimental parcels (sampling point). The data reported in this paper are related to the research article (Braschi et al., 2018) [1].
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleonora Braschi
- C.N.R., Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O.S. di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Sara Marchionni
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli Studi di Roma III, Largo San Gesualdo Murialdo, 1, I-00146 Roma, Italy
| | - Simone Priori
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Martina Casalini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Simone Tommasini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Laura Natarelli
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Antonella Buccianti
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Pierluigi Bucelli
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Edoardo A.C. Costantini
- CREA, Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente, Via di Lanciola 12a, Cascine del Riccio, I-50125 Firenze, Italy
| | - Sandro Conticelli
- C.N.R., Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O.S. di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121 Firenze, Italy
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27
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Di Salvo S, Braschi E, Casalini M, Marchionni S, Adani T, Ulivi M, Orlando A, Tommasini S, Avanzinelli R, Mazza PPA, Conticelli S, Francalanci L. High-Precision In Situ 87Sr/ 86Sr Analyses through Microsampling on Solid Samples: Applications to Earth and Life Sciences. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2018; 2018:1292954. [PMID: 29850369 PMCID: PMC5937520 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1292954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
An analytical protocol for high-precision, in situ microscale isotopic investigations is presented here, which combines the use of a high-performing mechanical microsampling device and high-precision TIMS measurements on micro-Sr samples, allowing for excellent results both in accuracy and precision. The present paper is a detailed methodological description of the whole analytical procedure from sampling to elemental purification and Sr-isotope measurements. The method offers the potential to attain isotope data at the microscale on a wide range of solid materials with the use of minimally invasive sampling. In addition, we present three significant case studies for geological and life sciences, as examples of the various applications of microscale 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios, concerning (i) the pre-eruptive mechanisms triggering recent eruptions at Nisyros volcano (Greece), (ii) the dynamics involved with the initial magma ascent during Eyjafjallajökull volcano's (Iceland) 2010 eruption, which are usually related to the precursory signals of the eruption, and (iii) the environmental context of a MIS 3 cave bear, Ursus spelaeus. The studied cases show the robustness of the methods, which can be also be applied in other areas, such as cultural heritage, archaeology, petrology, and forensic sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Di Salvo
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Eleonora Braschi
- C.N.R., Istituto Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Martina Casalini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Sara Marchionni
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Teresa Adani
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ulivi
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Andrea Orlando
- C.N.R., Istituto Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Simone Tommasini
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Riccardo Avanzinelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- C.N.R., Istituto Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Paul P. A. Mazza
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Sandro Conticelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- C.N.R., Istituto Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
| | - Lorella Francalanci
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
- C.N.R., Istituto Geoscienze e Georisorse, U.O. di Firenze, via Giorgio La Pira 4, 50121 Firenze, Italy
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28
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Emery MV, Stark RJ, Murchie TJ, Elford S, Schwarcz HP, Prowse TL. Mapping the origins of Imperial Roman workers (1st–4th century CE) at Vagnari, Southern Italy, using
87
Sr/
86
Sr and δ
18
O variability. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 2018; 166:837-850. [DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2017] [Revised: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew V. Emery
- Department of AnthropologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario, L8S 4L9 Canada
| | - Robert J. Stark
- Department of AnthropologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario, L8S 4L9 Canada
| | - Tyler J. Murchie
- Department of AnthropologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario, L8S 4L9 Canada
| | - Spencer Elford
- School of Geography and Earth SciencesMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario L8S 4K1 Canada
| | - Henry P. Schwarcz
- School of Geography and Earth SciencesMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario L8S 4K1 Canada
| | - Tracy L. Prowse
- Department of AnthropologyMcMaster UniversityHamilton Ontario, L8S 4L9 Canada
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29
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Pepi S, Vaccaro C. Geochemical fingerprints of "Prosecco" wine based on major and trace elements. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2018; 40:833-847. [PMID: 29027052 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-017-0029-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The terroir can be defined as interactive ecosystem that includes climate, geology, soil and grapevine, and it is used to explain the hierarchy of high quality of wine. In order to understand the terroir functions, it is necessary to analyse the interactions among the geology, soil and wine. To define a geochemical fingerprint, the relationship between geochemistry of vineyard soil and chemical composition of wine from Veneto Italian Region was studied. The vineyards tested belonged to four distinct wineries located in the Veneto alluvial plain, included in the Controlled Designation of Origin (DOC) area of Prosecco. We investigated the relationship between major and trace elements in soil and their concentrations in Prosecco wine according to geographical origin. The detection of chemical composition in soil and wine were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and data were elaborated by nonparametric test and multivariate statistics Linear Discrimination Analysis. The geochemical and statistical analyses allowed to discriminate the vineyard soils according to geo-lithological characteristics of each area and to identify the geochemical "Prosecco" fingerprints, useful against fraudulent use of DOC wine labels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Pepi
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Carmela Vaccaro
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
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30
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31
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Ghezzi L, Arienzo I, Buccianti A, Demarchi G, Petrini R. Highly radiogenic Sr-isotopic signature and trace element content of grape musts from northern Piedmont vineyards (Italy). Eur Food Res Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-017-3022-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Zannella C, Carucci F, Aversano R, Prohaska T, Vingiani S, Carputo D, Adamo P. Genetic and geochemical signatures to prevent frauds and counterfeit of high-quality asparagus and pistachio. Food Chem 2017; 237:545-552. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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33
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Variation of strontium stable isotope ratios and origins of strontium in Japanese vegetables and comparison with Chinese vegetables. Food Chem 2017; 237:1186-1195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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34
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Kaya AD, Bruno de Sousa R, Curvelo-Garcia AS, Ricardo-da-Silva JM, Catarino S. Effect of Wood Aging on Wine Mineral Composition and 87Sr/ 86Sr Isotopic Ratio. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:4766-4776. [PMID: 28530825 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of mineral composition and wine strontium isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr (Sr IR) during wood aging were investigated. A red wine was aged in stainless steel tanks with French oak staves (Quercus sessiliflora Salisb.), with three industrial scale replicates. Sampling was carried out after 30, 60, and 90 days of aging, and the wines were evaluated in terms of general analysis, phenolic composition, total polysaccharides, multielement composition, and Sr IR. Li, Be, Mg, Al, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Mo, Sb, Cs, Ba, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, Lu, Tl, and Pb elements and 87Sr/86Sr were determined by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (Q-ICP-MS) and Na, K, Ca, and Fe by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Two-way ANOVA was applied to assess wood aging and time effect on Sr IR and mineral composition. Wood aging resulted in significantly higher concentrations of Mg, V, Co, Ni, and Sr. At the end of the aging period, wine exhibited statistically identical Sr IR compared to control. Study suggests that wood aging does not affect 87Sr/86Sr, not precluding the use of this parameter for wine traceability purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayse D Kaya
- LEAF, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa , Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Raúl Bruno de Sousa
- LEAF, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa , Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - Jorge M Ricardo-da-Silva
- LEAF, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa , Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sofia Catarino
- LEAF, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa , Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal
- Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária , 2565-191 Dois Portos, Portugal
- CEFEMA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa , Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
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35
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Recent developments and trends in the application of strontium and its isotopes in biological related fields. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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36
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Liu H, Wei Y, Lu H, Wei S, Jiang T, Zhang Y, Ban J, Guo B. The determination and application of (87) Sr/(86) Sr ratio in verifying geographical origin of wheat. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2017; 52:248-253. [PMID: 28294490 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2016] [Revised: 02/26/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
As 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio plays a significant role in authenticating the geographical origin of foodstuff, it is important to identify where the 87 Sr/86 Sr signature in food comes from, and the methods of 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio analysis in food and environmental samples. Wheat with three genotypes, soil and groundwater samples were collected from three regions of China during harvest time of 2014. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios in the samples were determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometer in order to investigate the possible source of 87 Sr/86 Sr in wheat, and the concentrations of Rb and Sr in wheat and soils were also detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and combined with 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio in order to trace the geographical origin of wheat. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio, the contents Rb and Sr, and Rb/Sr ratio of wheat and soil samples showed significant differences among three regions. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios and the concentrations of Rb and Sr in soils were higher than those in corresponding wheat. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio in wheat was identical to that corresponding soil NH4 NO3 extracts (labile fraction of soil) and groundwater. Wheat uptake more Rb than Sr. 3D distribution of 87 Sr/86 Sr, Rb and Sr could identify wheat samples from different regions clearly. The 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio of wheat reflects the 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio of the associated environment including soil and groundwater. It is expected that the use the parameters of 87 Sr/86 Sr ratio, the contents of Rb and Sr will allow to trace geographical origin of wheat. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Y Wei
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
| | - H Lu
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 North Third Ring Rd., Beijing, 100029, China
| | - S Wei
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
| | - T Jiang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
| | - J Ban
- Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, No. 479 Shengli North Street, Shijiazhuang, 050041, China
| | - B Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, No.1 Nongda South Rd., Beijing, 100193, China
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37
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Durante C, Bertacchini L, Bontempo L, Camin F, Manzini D, Lambertini P, Marchetti A, Paolini M. From soil to grape and wine: Variation of light and heavy elements isotope ratios. Food Chem 2016; 210:648-59. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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38
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Catarino S, Moreira C, Kaya A, Sousa RBD, Curvelo-Garcia A, Pinho MD, Ricardo-da-Silva J. Effect of new and conventional technological processes on the terroir marker87Sr/86Sr. BIO WEB OF CONFERENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20160702003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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39
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40
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Elemental Profile and 87Sr/86Sr Isotope Ratio as Fingerprints for Geographical Traceability of Wines: an Approach on Romanian Wines. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0550-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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41
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Vinciguerra V, Stevenson R, Pedneault K, Poirier A, Hélie JF, Widory D. Strontium isotope characterization of wines from Quebec, Canada. Food Chem 2016; 210:121-8. [PMID: 27211629 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Revised: 03/31/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The (87)Sr/(86)Sr isotope ratios were measured on grape, wine and soil samples collected in 13 commercial vineyards located in three major wine producing areas of Quebec (Canada). The soils yield Sr isotope ratios that are intimately related to the local geology and unambiguously discriminate the different producing areas. A strong relationship exists between the (87)Sr/(86)Sr isotope ratios of the wine and the grapes. This suggests that the vinification process does not alter the overall Sr budget. Although the Sr isotope ratios of the grapes do not show a strong correlation with the bulk Sr isotope composition of the soil, they do correlate strongly with the Sr isotope composition contained in the labile fraction of the soil. This indicates that the labile fraction of the soil represents the Sr reservoir available to the plant during its growth. This study demonstrates that the Sr isotope approach can be used as a viable tool in forensic science for investigating the provenance of commercial wines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Vinciguerra
- GEOTOP-Université du Québec à Montréal, 201 Avenue Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Ross Stevenson
- GEOTOP-Université du Québec à Montréal, 201 Avenue Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Karine Pedneault
- Centre de développement bioalimentaire du Québec, 1642 rue de la Ferme, La Pocatière, QC, Canada
| | - André Poirier
- GEOTOP-Université du Québec à Montréal, 201 Avenue Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Jean-François Hélie
- GEOTOP-Université du Québec à Montréal, 201 Avenue Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - David Widory
- GEOTOP-Université du Québec à Montréal, 201 Avenue Président Kennedy, Montréal, QC, Canada.
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42
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Guo W, Wu Z, Hu S, Jin L, Qiu K, Guo Q, Gan Y. Gas collision for improving the precision and accuracy of11B/10B ratios determination in ICP-QMS and its application to determining wine provenance. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05172c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Gas collision for improving the precision and accuracy of11B/10B ratios determination in ICP-QMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Shenghong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Lanlan Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Keyu Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Qinghai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Yiqun Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology
- China University of Geosciences
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
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43
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Conservation of 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotopic ratios during the winemaking processes of ‘Red’ wines to validate their use as geographic tracer. Food Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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44
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Crowley BE, Miller JH, Bataille CP. Strontium isotopes ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) in terrestrial ecological and palaeoecological research: empirical efforts and recent advances in continental-scale models. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2015; 92:43-59. [PMID: 26392144 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 08/11/2015] [Accepted: 08/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Strontium (Sr) isotope analysis can provide detailed biogeographical and ecological information about modern and ancient organisms. Because Sr isotope ratios (87 Sr/86 Sr) in biologically relevant materials such as water, soil, vegetation, and animal tissues predominantly reflect local geology, they can be used to distinguish geologically distinct regions as well as identify highly mobile individuals or populations. While the application of Sr isotope analysis to biological research has been steadily increasing, high analytical costs have prohibited more widespread use. Additionally, accessibility of this geochemical tool has been hampered due to limited understanding of (i) the degree to which biologically relevant materials differ in their spatial averaging of 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios, and (ii) how these differences may be affected by lithologic complexity. A recently developed continental-scale model that accounts for variability in bedrock weathering rates and predicts Sr isotope ratios of surface water could help resolve these questions. In addition, if this 'local water' model can accurately predict 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios for other biologically relevant materials, there would be reduced need for researchers to assess regional Sr isotope patterns empirically. Here, we compile 87 Sr/86 Sr data for surface water, soil, vegetation, and mammalian and fish skeletal tissues from the literature and compare the accuracy with which the local water model predicts Sr isotope data among these five materials across the contiguous USA. We find that measured Sr isotope ratios for all five materials are generally close to those predicted by the local water model, although not with uniform accuracy. Mammal skeletal tissues are most accurately predicted, particularly in regions with low variability in 87 Sr/86 Sr predicted by the local water model. Increasing regional geologic heterogeneity increases both the offset and variance between modelled and empirical Sr isotope ratios, but its effects are broadly similar across materials. The local water model thus provides a readily available source of background data for predicting 87 Sr/86 Sr for biologically relevant materials in places where empirical data are lacking. The availability of increasingly high-quality modelled Sr data will dramatically expand the accessibility of this geochemical tool to ecological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brooke E Crowley
- Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology and Physics Building, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A.,Department of Anthropology, 481 Braunstein, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A
| | - Joshua H Miller
- Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, 500 Geology and Physics Building, Cincinnati, OH 45221, U.S.A.,Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013, U.S.A
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45
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Durante C, Baschieri C, Bertacchini L, Bertelli D, Cocchi M, Marchetti A, Manzini D, Papotti G, Sighinolfi S. An analytical approach to Sr isotope ratio determination in Lambrusco wines for geographical traceability purposes. Food Chem 2015; 173:557-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 10/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Petrini R, Sansone L, Slejko F, Buccianti A, Marcuzzo P, Tomasi D. The 87Sr/86Sr strontium isotopic systematics applied to Glera vineyards: A tracer for the geographical origin of the Prosecco. Food Chem 2015; 170:138-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Revised: 04/18/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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47
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Liu H, Guo B, Wei Y, Wei S, Ma Y, Zhang W. Effects of region, genotype, harvest year and their interactions on δ13C, δ15N and δD in wheat kernels. Food Chem 2015; 171:56-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Carter JF, Yates HSA, Tinggi U. Stable isotope and chemical compositions of European and Australasian ciders as a guide to authenticity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:975-982. [PMID: 25536876 DOI: 10.1021/jf5030054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents a data set derived from the analysis of bottled and canned ciders that may be used for comparison with suspected counterfeit or substitute products. Isotopic analysis of the solid residues from ciders (predominantly sugar) provided a means to determine the addition of C4 plant sugars. The added sugars were found to comprise cane sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, glucose, or combinations. The majority of ciders from Australia and New Zealand were found to contain significant amounts of added sugar, which provided a limited means to distinguish these ciders from European ciders. The hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of the whole ciders (predominantly water) were shown to be controlled by two factors, the water available to the parent plant and evaporation. Analysis of data derived from both isotopic and chemical analysis of ciders provided a means to discriminate between regions and countries of manufacture.
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Affiliation(s)
- James F Carter
- Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services, P.O. Box 594, Archerfield, Queensland 4108, Australia
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Carter JF, Yates HSA, Tinggi U. A global survey of the stable isotope and chemical compositions of bottled and canned beers as a guide to authenticity. Sci Justice 2015; 55:18-26. [PMID: 25577003 DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This study presents a dataset, derived from the analysis of 162 bottled and canned beers from around the globe, which may be used for comparison with suspected counterfeit or substitute products. The data comprise δ2H and δ18O compositions of the whole beer and δ13C compositions of the dry residue (mostly sugar) together with the concentrations of five anions (F, Cl, NO3, SO4, PO4) and seven cations (Ca, K, Mg, SiO2, V, Mn, Sr). A strong correlation, consistent with natural waters but offset from the Global Meteoric Water Line, was observed between the δ2H/δ18O composition of the beers. The extent of the offset could be explained by the brewing process and the alcohol and sugars present in the beers. Correlations between inorganic analytes were consistent with the addition of salts in the brewing process. Beers were classified as follows: ale, lager, stout or wheat-beer and the chemical composition was found to be characteristic of the assigned type, with lagers being the most readily classified. A combination of chemical and isotopic data was found to be characteristic of the geographical origin (on a continental scale) and could most easily identify beers from Australasia or Europe. A global map of δ18O data revealed a geo-spatial distribution that mirrored existing maps of the isotopic composition of annual precipitation. This confirmed a commonsense view that local precipitation will be the primary source for the water used in brewing. Using this isoscape (or alcoscape) it may be possible to assess the geographical origins of samples for which genuine comparative samples cannot be obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- J F Carter
- Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services, PO Box 594, Archerfield, QLD 4108, Australia.
| | - H S A Yates
- Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services, PO Box 594, Archerfield, QLD 4108, Australia
| | - U Tinggi
- Queensland Health Forensic and Scientific Services, PO Box 594, Archerfield, QLD 4108, Australia
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