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Si C, Ou Y, Ma D, Hei L, Wang X, Du R, Yang H, Liao Y, Zhao J. Cytotoxic Effect of the Essential oils from Erigeron Canadensis L. on Human Cervical Cancer HeLa Cells in Vitro. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200436. [PMID: 36005296 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Erigeron Canadensis L. (E. canadensis) is a widely distributed invasive weed species in China. Potentially anti-cancer qualities may exist in its essential oils (EOs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the components of the EOs of E. canadensis and their effects on the normal liver cell lines L02 and the human cervical cancer cell lines HeLa. The EOs from the upper region of E. canadensis were prepared, its components were identified by GC/MS. Cell viability, cell morphology observation, AO/EB dual fluorescence staining assay, flow cytometry, mitochondrial membrane potential, western blot, caspase inhibitor test, and oxidative stress tests were used to investigate the impact of the EOs on HeLa cells. Network pharmacological analysis was employed to study the potential mechanism of the EOs in the treatment of cervical cancer. According to the findings, the EOs had 21 chemical components, of which limonene made up 65.68 %. After being exposed to the EOs, the cell viability of HeLa and L02 dramatically declined. The inhibition of EOs was more effective than that of limonene when used in an amount equivalent to that in the EOs. L02 cells were less susceptible to the cytotoxicity of EOs than HeLa cells were. Furthermore, EOs altered the cell cycle in HeLa cells and caused oxidative stress and apoptosis. Compared with the control group, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels increased in HeLa cells at first and then decreased, total superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in HeLa cells significantly decreased. G1 phase cells decreased whereas G2/M phase cells increased. The rate of apoptosis rose. Reduced mitochondrial membrane potential and Caspase-3, -9, and -12 protein expression were both observed. Nerolidol, dextroparaffinone, and α-pinene were shown to be the primary components for the suppression of HeLa cells, according to the results of the prediction of pharmacologic targets. In conclusion, findings of this study indicated the EOs may have the potential to curb the growth of cervical cancer cells. Further research is needed to explore the in vivo effect of EOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaojin Si
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yangsong Ou
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan 2nd Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Danwei Ma
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Lei Hei
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Runyuan Du
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Hongjun Yang
- Department of Geriatrics, Sichuan 2nd Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Ying Liao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jiayuan Zhao
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, 610101, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China
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Inhibitory effects of different fractions separated from standardized extract of Myrtus communis L. against nystatin-susceptible and nystatin-resistant Candida albicans isolated from HIV positive patients. Heliyon 2022; 8:e09073. [PMID: 35299602 PMCID: PMC8920914 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) is a medicinal herb that plays an essential role in treating fungal infections. The present study investigated the antifungal properties of different fractions of the M. communis L. leaf extract against Candida albicans (susceptible and resistant to nystatin). Materials and methods Total extract (TE) and petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CH), ethyl acetate (EA), and methanol (ME) fractions were prepared using the sonication method. The study used the standard strain sample (ATCC 76645) and nystatin-resistant C. albicans from oral samples of HIV-infected individuals. The identification of resistant isolate was performed using phenotypic and molecular methods. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the fractions along total extract were determined by microdilution method on nystatin-resistant and susceptible Candida albicans. The Folin-Ciocalteu method was used to determine the total phenolic content of the extract. Results The extraction yield (w/w) was 13.50 for TE, 2.10 for PE, 2.23 for Ch, 2.14 for EA, and 10.03 for ME fractions. Chloroform extract showed good anti-candida activity against nystatin susceptible and resistant C. albicans (62.5 μg/mL). Ethyl acetate fraction exhibited the greatest MIC against nystatin susceptible and resistant C. albicans (250 μg/mL). The MIC value of fluconazole was >64 μg/mL for both susceptible and -resistant strains. The amount of phenolic compounds of the total extract was reported to be equal to 5.4%, equivalent to gallic acid. Conclusion Results revealed that the PE and CH fractions showed greater antifungal effects than the total extract against both susceptible and resistant strains of Candida albicans. It can conclude that active antifungal compounds of the plant belong to a specific group of metabolites, which according to the type of solvent, probably have non-polar nature. Further separation is carrying out.
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Khan S, Jan G, Ahmad M, Gul F, Zafar M, Mangi JUD, Bibi H, Sultana S, Usma A, Majeed S. Morpho-palynological assessment of some species of family Asteraceae and Lamiaceae of District Bannu, Pakistan on the bases of light microscope & scanning electron microscopy. Microsc Res Tech 2021; 84:1220-1232. [PMID: 33522646 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Pollen micro-morphological features have proven to be helpful for the plant taxonomists in the identification and classification of plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the palynological features of family Asteraceae and Lamiaceae from flora of District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan using both scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and light microscope (LM) for their taxonomic importance. Pollen of seven Asteraceous species belonging to four genera and four Lamiaceae species categorized into four genera were collected from different localities of research area. The present research work provides detailed information of diverse morpho-palynological characters both qualitatively and quantitatively including pollen shape, type, diameter, P/E ratio, exine sculpturing and thickness. Type of pollen in Asteraceae and Lamiaceae was ranged from tricolporate, tricolpate, trizonocolpate and hexazonocolpate. The maximum polar diameter (40.05 μm) and equatorial diameter (37.66 μm) was observed in the Ajuga bracteoosa while minimum polar and equatorial diameter was noted in Isodon rugosus (11.10 μm) and Erigeron canadensis (13.20 μm) respectively. Sculpturing of exine include; echinate, reticulate scabrate, aerolate, reticulate-verrucate, reticulate-scabrate, perforate and reticulate to perforate. Exine thickness was examined maximum 1.50 μm in Helianthus tuberosus, whereas minimum in Conyza Canadensis (0.16 μm). The pollen fertility was found highest in C Canadensis (83.33%) and lowest in Ajuga bracteosa (58.06%). The observed pollen morphology has many valuable qualitative and quantitative attributes for the better understanding of their taxonomy and play significant role in correct identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siraj Khan
- Department of Botany, Abdulwali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Puhktunkhuwa, Pakistan
| | - Gul Jan
- Department of Botany, Abdulwali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Puhktunkhuwa, Pakistan
| | - Mushtaq Ahmad
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Farzana Gul
- Department of Botany, Abdulwali Khan University, Mardan, Khyber Puhktunkhuwa, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zafar
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Hameeda Bibi
- Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Puhktunkhuwa, Pakistan
| | - Shazia Sultana
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Anwer Usma
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Salman Majeed
- Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Chen K, Khan RAA, Cao W, Ling M. Sustainable and Ecofriendly Approach of Managing Soil Born Bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Using Dried Powder of Conyza canadensis. Pathogens 2020; 9:pathogens9050327. [PMID: 32349319 PMCID: PMC7281776 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9050327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is a devastating plant disease that inflicts heavy losses to the large number of economic host plants it infects. The potential of dried powder of the Conyza canadensis to control bacterial wilt (BW) of tomato was explored in vitro and in planta. Three application times (16 days before transplanting (DBT), 8 DBT and 0 DBT), three plastic-mulch durations (10 days plastic mulching (DPM), 5DPM and 0DPM) and four doses viz. 0 g, 8 g, 16 g and 24 g of the plant powder were evaluated. SEM analysis was also conducted to observe the change in bacterial cell morphology. Ethanol extract of dried C. canadensis in different concentrations inhibited the in vitro growth of R. solanacearum by as much as 98% of that produced by ampicillin. As evident from the scanning electron micrograph, the highest concentration produced severe morphologic changes, such as rupture of the bacterial cell walls and cell contents leaked out. Results from application time and dose experiment demonstrated that the highest powder dose viz. 24 g kg−1 mixed with infested soil 16 DBT gave maximum root length (34.0 ± 2.5 cm), plant height (74.3 ± 4.7 cm), fresh biomass (58.3 ± 4.3 g), reduction in bacterial population (1.52 log10) and resulted in lowest AUDPC value (1156.6). In case of mulching duration and dose experiment the maximum root length (39.6 ± 3.2 cm), plant height (78.3 ± 5.8 cm), fresh biomass (65.6 ± 4.9 g) reduction in bacterial population (1.59 log10) and lowest AUDPC value (1251.6) was achieved through the application of highest powder dose viz. 24 g kg−1 and longest plastic mulching duration of 10 DPM. The better results of highest dose and longer application time can be explained on the basis of higher amounts of anti-microbial plant bio-active compounds in highest dose and the longer exposure time of the pathogen to these chemicals. The better results of longer mulching duration are due to faster and more complete decomposition (because of 10-days-long plastic-mulch-provided increased solar heat) of the dried powder which produced more amounts of volatile and non-volatile bactericidal compounds. Our results clearly suggest that the use of 24 g kg−1 dried plant powder of C. canadensis plastic-mulched for two weeks could be used as a reliable component of the integrated disease management program against BW.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Chen
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China; (W.C.); (M.L.)
- Correspondence: (K.C.); (R.A.A.K.)
| | - Raja Asad Ali Khan
- Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
- Correspondence: (K.C.); (R.A.A.K.)
| | - Wen Cao
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China; (W.C.); (M.L.)
| | - Meng Ling
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China; (W.C.); (M.L.)
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Chandra Pandey S, Dhami DS, Jha A, Chandra Shah G, Kumar A, Samant M. Identification of trans-2- cis-8-Matricaria-ester from the Essential Oil of Erigeron multiradiatus and Evaluation of Its Antileishmanial Potential by in Vitro and in Silico Approaches. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14640-14649. [PMID: 31528820 PMCID: PMC6740194 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The essential oil (EO) composition of the aerial parts of Erigeron multiradiatus (Lindl.ex DC.) Benth growing wild in the central Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India, was analyzed by capillary gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A sum of 12 constituents was identified, representing 97.81% of the oil composition. The oil was composed mainly of oxygenated monoterpenes (88.95%), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (5.61%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (3.05%), and monoterpene hydrocarbons (0.20%). Major constituents identified were trans-2-cis-8-matricaria-ester (77.79%), cis-lachnophyllum ester (11.04%), zingiberene (4.43%), and spathulenol (1.59%). Further, the leishmanicidal effect of EO and the purified compound trans-2-cis-8-matricaria-ester has been investigated against Leishmania donovani promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes. EO and trans-2-cis-8-matricaria-ester were safer for the hamster peritoneal macrophage and lethal to promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes at different concentrations. Further, using an in silico approach, these four compounds were tested against 10 major proteins of L. donovani associated with its virulence. Out of them, only trans-2-cis-8-matricaria-ester was found to be effective against the four target proteins, namely, l-asparaginase-1-like protein, metacaspase 2, metacaspase 1, and DNA topoisomerase II of L. donovani. The results indicate that EO contains trans-2-cis-8-matricaria-ester as a major component and showed antileishmanial activity which may facilitate discovery of new lead molecules for developing herbal medicines against visceral leishmaniasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Pandey
- Cell
and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, India
- Department
of Biotechnology, Kumaun University, Bhimtal Campus, Nainital 263136, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Devendra Singh Dhami
- Cell
and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Anubhuti Jha
- Department
of Biotechnology, National Institute of
Technology, Raipur 492010, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Girish Chandra Shah
- Cell
and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Awanish Kumar
- Department
of Biotechnology, National Institute of
Technology, Raipur 492010, Chhattisgarh, India
- E-mail: (A.K.)
| | - Mukesh Samant
- Cell
and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, SSJ Campus, Almora 263601, Uttarakhand, India
- E-mail: (M.S.)
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Hennia A, Nemmiche S, Dandlen S, Miguel MG. Myrtus communis essential oils: insecticidal, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities: a review. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2019.1611672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aicha Hennia
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Said Nemmiche
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Mostaganem, Mostaganem, Algeria
| | - Susana Dandlen
- Departamento de Química e Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
| | - Maria Graça Miguel
- Departamento de Química e Farmácia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal
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Setzer WN. The Phytochemistry of Cherokee Aromatic Medicinal Plants. MEDICINES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 5:E121. [PMID: 30424560 PMCID: PMC6313439 DOI: 10.3390/medicines5040121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background: Native Americans have had a rich ethnobotanical heritage for treating diseases, ailments, and injuries. Cherokee traditional medicine has provided numerous aromatic and medicinal plants that not only were used by the Cherokee people, but were also adopted for use by European settlers in North America. Methods: The aim of this review was to examine the Cherokee ethnobotanical literature and the published phytochemical investigations on Cherokee medicinal plants and to correlate phytochemical constituents with traditional uses and biological activities. Results: Several Cherokee medicinal plants are still in use today as herbal medicines, including, for example, yarrow (Achillea millefolium), black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), and blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora). This review presents a summary of the traditional uses, phytochemical constituents, and biological activities of Cherokee aromatic and medicinal plants. Conclusions: The list is not complete, however, as there is still much work needed in phytochemical investigation and pharmacological evaluation of many traditional herbal medicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- William N Setzer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.
- Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 102, Lehi, UT 84043, USA.
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Sisay M, Gashaw T. Ethnobotanical, Ethnopharmacological, and Phytochemical Studies of Myrtus communis Linn: A Popular Herb in Unani System of Medicine. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med 2017; 22:1035-1043. [PMID: 28745081 PMCID: PMC5871300 DOI: 10.1177/2156587217718958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Myrtus communis L (Myrtaceae) is one of the popular drugs being used in the Unani system of phytomedicine since ancient Greece period. From time immemorial, different parts of this plant and essential oil have been used for a variety of purposes such as cosmetics (hair fall control), flavoring of food and drinks as well as extensive therapeutic purposes. Ethnobotanical information revealed that M communis L has been a folkloric repute for the treatment of several diseases like gastric ulcer, diarrhea, dysentery, cancer, rheumatism, hemorrhage, deep sinuses, leucorrhoea, hemorrhoid, inflammation, dyspepsia, anxiety, insomnia, diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary disorders, and skin diseases. Moreover, ethnopharmacological studies revealed that the plant is endowed with extensive pharmacological activities, including antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antispasmodic, vasodilator, antiulcer, antioxidant, anticancer, anxiolytic, sedative-hypnotic, and anti-inflammatory activities, among others. The plant has been known to contain phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, glycosides, and terpenes. The myrtle oil was also found to be rich in a variety of bioactive monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes with their derivatives. Most of these studies validate the aforementioned traditional claims of this medicinal plant. Further studies are needed to unravel other pharmacological activities of this plant in the long run.
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Mekonnen S, Tigist G. Myrtus communis Linn: A review on ethnobotanical, ethnopharmacological and phytochemical studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.5897/jpp2017.0451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Yangui I, Zouaoui Boutiti M, Boussaid M, Messaoud C. Essential Oils of Myrtaceae Species Growing Wild in Tunisia: Chemical Variability and Antifungal Activity AgainstBiscogniauxia mediterranea, the Causative Agent of Charcoal Canker. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201700058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Islem Yangui
- Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources; National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry; BP. N.2 Ariana 2080 Tunisia
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology and Medicinal Plants; Department of Biology; National Institute of Applied Science and Technology (INSAT); University of Carthage; BP 676 1080 Tunis Cedex Tunisia
| | - Meriem Zouaoui Boutiti
- Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources; National Institute for Research on Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry; BP. N.2 Ariana 2080 Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Boussaid
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology and Medicinal Plants; Department of Biology; National Institute of Applied Science and Technology (INSAT); University of Carthage; BP 676 1080 Tunis Cedex Tunisia
| | - Chokri Messaoud
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology and Medicinal Plants; Department of Biology; National Institute of Applied Science and Technology (INSAT); University of Carthage; BP 676 1080 Tunis Cedex Tunisia
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Ayaz F, Küçükboyacı N, Demirci B. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist from Turkey. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2017.1279989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Ayaz
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nurgün Küçükboyacı
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Betül Demirci
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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Anwar S, Crouch RA, Awadh Ali NA, Al-Fatimi MA, Setzer WN, Wessjohann L. Hierarchical cluster analysis and chemical characterisation of Myrtus communis L. essential oil from Yemen region and its antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-colorectal adenocarcinoma properties. Nat Prod Res 2017; 31:2158-2163. [PMID: 28068844 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2016.1277346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The hydrodistilled essential oil obtained from the dried leaves of Myrtus communis, collected in Yemen, was analysed by GC-MS. Forty-one compounds were identified, representing 96.3% of the total oil. The major constituents of essential oil were oxygenated monoterpenoids (87.1%), linalool (29.1%), 1,8-cineole (18.4%), α-terpineol (10.8%), geraniol (7.3%) and linalyl acetate (7.4%). The essential oil was assessed for its antimicrobial activity using a disc diffusion assay and resulted in moderate to potent antibacterial and antifungal activities targeting mainly Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The oil moderately reduced the diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical (IC50 = 4.2 μL/mL or 4.1 mg/mL). In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation against HT29 (human colonic adenocarcinoma cells) showed that the essential oil exhibited a moderate antitumor effect with IC50 of 110 ± 4 μg/mL. Hierarchical cluster analysis of M. communis has been carried out based on the chemical compositions of 99 samples reported in the literature, including Yemeni sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirajudheen Anwar
- a Department of Medicinal Chemistry , College of Clinical Pharmacy, Albaha University , Albaha , KSA
| | - Rebecca A Crouch
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville , AL , USA
| | - Nasser A Awadh Ali
- c Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Clinical Pharmacy, Albaha University , Albaha , KSA
| | - Mohamed A Al-Fatimi
- d Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy , Aden University , Aden , Yemen
| | - William N Setzer
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville , AL , USA
| | - Ludger Wessjohann
- e Department of Bio-organic Chemistry , Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry , Halle/Saale , Germany
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Kordali S, Usanmaz A, Cakir A, Komaki A, Ercisli S. Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four Myrtus communis Genotypes. Chem Biodivers 2016; 13:77-84. [PMID: 26765354 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201500018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Accepted: 08/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The chemical composition of the essential oils isolated by hydrodistillation from the fruits of four selected Myrtus communis L. genotypes from Turkey was characterized by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. 1,8-Cineole (29.20-31.40%), linalool (15.67-19.13%), α-terpineol (8.40-18.43%), α-pinene (6.04-20.71%), and geranyl acetate (3.98-7.54%) were found to be the major constituents of the fruit essential oils of all M. communis genotypes investigated. The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02-83.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of Amaranthus retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Lactuca serriola L., and Rumex crispus L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the M. communis essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saban Kordali
- Ataturk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, TR-25240 Erzurum
| | - Ayse Usanmaz
- Iğdır University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, TR-76100 Iğdir
| | - Ahmet Cakir
- Kilis 7 Aralık University, Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Chemistry, TR-79000 Kilis, (phone: +90-348-8222350; fax: +90-348-8222351). ,
| | - Amanmohammad Komaki
- Ataturk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, TR-25240 Erzurum
| | - Sezai Ercisli
- Ataturk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, TR-25240 Erzurum
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Bouzabata A, Cabral C, Gonçalves MJ, Cruz MT, Bighelli A, Cavaleiro C, Casanova J, Tomi F, Salgueiro L. Myrtus communis L. as source of a bioactive and safe essential oil. Food Chem Toxicol 2014; 75:166-72. [PMID: 25446467 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2014.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Revised: 10/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In Algeria, Myrtus communis L. is distributed throughout the Tell Atlas and the coastal regions of Algiers and Constantine. The leaves are used in respiratory disorders, diarrhea and hemorrhoids. The aims of this work were to evaluate the antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential of well characterized essential oils (EO). Since EO can be applied by inhalation, dermal application and oral administration, we used several mammalian cell lines to assess safe bioactive doses. The chemical composition of two samples was investigated by GC-FID, GC-MS and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Monoterpene derivatives are the main compounds: α-pinene (50.8 and 33.6%), 1,8-cineole (21.9 and 13.3%), linalool (2.7 and 14.8%), and linalyl acetate (0.5 and 9.5%). The antifungal evaluation revealed that the oils were more active against Cryptococcus neoformans (yeast) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton rubrum (dermatophytes). The anti-inflammatory potential was evaluated using an in vitro model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. Assessment of cell viability was made through the MTT assay. Both oils were able to significantly inhibit NO production, without affecting cell viability, in concentrations up to 0.64 mg/mL. These promising results, disclose bioactive concentrations of Myrtle essential oils with a safety profile suggesting a potential oral and topical application or use by inhalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amel Bouzabata
- UMR 6134 SPE, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Université de Corse-CNRS, Route des Sanguinaires, Ajaccio, 20000, France
| | - Célia Cabral
- Centro de Estudos Farmacêuticos/Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-548, Portugal
| | - Maria José Gonçalves
- Centro de Estudos Farmacêuticos/Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-548, Portugal; Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular e Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-295, Portugal
| | - Maria Teresa Cruz
- Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular e Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-295, Portugal
| | - Ange Bighelli
- UMR 6134 SPE, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Université de Corse-CNRS, Route des Sanguinaires, Ajaccio, 20000, France
| | - Carlos Cavaleiro
- Centro de Estudos Farmacêuticos/Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-548, Portugal; Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular e Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-295, Portugal
| | - Joseph Casanova
- UMR 6134 SPE, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Université de Corse-CNRS, Route des Sanguinaires, Ajaccio, 20000, France
| | - Félix Tomi
- UMR 6134 SPE, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Université de Corse-CNRS, Route des Sanguinaires, Ajaccio, 20000, France
| | - Ligia Salgueiro
- Centro de Estudos Farmacêuticos/Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-548, Portugal; Centro de Neurociências e Biologia Celular e Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-295, Portugal.
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Polat B, Oba S, Karaman K, Arici M, Sagdic O. Comparison of different solvent types for determination biological activities of myrtle berries collected from Turkey. QUALITY ASSURANCE AND SAFETY OF CROPS & FOODS 2014. [DOI: 10.3920/qas2013.0241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Polat
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - S. Oba
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - K. Karaman
- Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
| | - M. Arici
- Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Sagdic
- Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, 34210 Istanbul, Turkey
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Alipour G, Dashti S, Hosseinzadeh H. Review of pharmacological effects of Myrtus communis L. and its active constituents. Phytother Res 2014; 28:1125-36. [PMID: 24497171 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Revised: 12/26/2013] [Accepted: 01/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Myrtle (Myrtus communis L., Myrtaceae) is a medicinal herb used worldwide in traditional medicine. A large number of components have been isolated from this herb. Polyphenols, myrtucommulone (MC), semimyrtucommulone (S-MC), 1,8-cineole, α-pinene, myrtenyl acetate, limonene, linalool and α-terpinolene are among the compounds considered to be the main biologically active components. Various parts of this herb such as its berries, leaves and fruits have been used extensively as a folk medicine for several centuries. The herb is used traditionally for the treatment of disorders such as diarrhea, peptic ulcer, hemorrhoid, inflammation, pulmonary and skin diseases, although clinical and experimental studies suggest that it possesses a broader spectrum of pharmacological and therapeutic effects such as antioxidative, anticancer, anti-diabetic, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, hepatoprotective and neuroprotective activity. The present review attempts to give an overview on the phytochemical, pharmacological, toxicological and clinical studies of total extracts and the most relevant active ingredients of M. communis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghazal Alipour
- Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, I.R., Iran
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17
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Bouzabata A, Castola V, Bighelli A, Abed L, Casanova J, Tomi F. Chemical Variability of AlgerianMyrtus communisL. Chem Biodivers 2013; 10:129-37. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201200150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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18
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Veres K, Csupor-Löffler B, Lázár A, Hohmann J. Antifungal activity and composition of essential oils of Conyza canadensis herbs and roots. ScientificWorldJournal 2012; 2012:489646. [PMID: 23049473 PMCID: PMC3353473 DOI: 10.1100/2012/489646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2011] [Accepted: 12/26/2011] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Essential oils from herbs and roots of Conyza canadensis (horseweed), collected in Hungary, were obtained by hydrodistillation. The chemical compositions of the oils were analysed by combination of GC and GC/MS. The major constituent of the oil obtained from the aerial parts of horseweed was limonene (78%), while the main component of root oil was 2Z,8Z-matricaria ester. The antimicrobial activities of the oils were tested on Gram-positive (Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pyogenes), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria, reference fungal strains, and fungal strains isolated from patients (Candida, Cryptococcus, Trichophyton, Rhodotorula, and Aspergillus) by agar disc diffusion and broth dilution methods. None of the oils showed any activity against the tested bacterial strains, but exhibited moderate-to-strong activity against all fungi with the only exception of A. fumigatus. The highest zone of inhibition was observed in case of Cryptococcus neoformans and Trichophyton interdigitalis
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Affiliation(s)
- Katalin Veres
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
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19
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Camele I, De Feo V, Altieri L, Mancini E, De Martino L, Luigi Rana G. An Attempt of Postharvest Orange Fruit Rot Control Using Essential Oils from Mediterranean Plants. J Med Food 2010; 13:1515-23. [DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2009.0285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ippolito Camele
- Department of Biology, Protection and Agro-Forestry Biotechnology, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - Vincenzo De Feo
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Salerno State University, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Luciana Altieri
- Department of Biology, Protection and Agro-Forestry Biotechnology, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - Emilia Mancini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Salerno State University, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Laura De Martino
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Salerno State University, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy
| | - Gian Luigi Rana
- Department of Biology, Protection and Agro-Forestry Biotechnology, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
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Mahboubi M, Ghazian Bidgoli F. In vitro synergistic efficacy of combination of amphotericin B with Myrtus communis essential oil against clinical isolates of Candida albicans. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2010; 17:771-774. [PMID: 20189786 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2010.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we evaluated the antifungal activity of the essential oil from Myrtus communis (myrtle) leaves against Candida albicans (eight clinical isolates and one ATCC type strains) and different species of Aspergillus sp (A. niger, A. parasiticus, six isolates of Aspergillus flavus) using broth micro dilution assay. In addition, we evaluated the synergistic effect between the essential oil and the antifungal compound amphotericin B by checkboard micro titer assay. The essential oil was obtained from myrtle leaves by hydrodistillation method and the oil was analyzed by GC and GC-MS methods. Chemical analysis of oil revealed the presence of 70 components, representing 99.23% of the total oil. 1,8-cineole (36.1%), alpha-pinene (22.5%), linalool (8.4%), bornyl acetate (5.2%), alpha-terpineol (4.4%), linalyl acetate (4.2%) and limonene (3.8%) were found to be the major components of the oil. The antifungal evaluating showed that myrtle oil exhibited good antifungal activity against fungi. Myrtle oil showed significant antifungal activity when combined with amphotericin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Mahboubi
- Department of Microbiology, Research Center of Barij Essence, 87135-1178 Kashan, Iran.
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21
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Effect of Essential Oils from Lippia geminata and Cymbopogon jwarancusa on In vitro Growth and Sporulation of Two Rice Pathogens. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-010-1620-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hashemi P, Abolghasemi MM, Ahmadi S, Ghiasvant AR. Headspace-solvent microextraction for identification of volatile components ofMyrtus communisL. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2009. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.21.2009.1.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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