1
|
Webb MJ, Kottke T, Kendall BL, Swanson J, Uzendu C, Tonne J, Thompson J, Metko M, Moore M, Borad M, Roberts L, Diaz RM, Olin M, Borgatti A, Vile R. Trap and ambush therapy using sequential primary and tumor escape-selective oncolytic viruses. Mol Ther Oncolytics 2023; 29:129-142. [PMID: 37313455 PMCID: PMC10258242 DOI: 10.1016/j.omto.2023.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In multiple models of oncolytic virotherapy, it is common to see an early anti-tumor response followed by recurrence. We have previously shown that frontline treatment with oncolytic VSV-IFN-β induces APOBEC proteins, promoting the selection of specific mutations that allow tumor escape. Of these mutations in B16 melanoma escape (ESC) cells, a C-T point mutation in the cold shock domain-containing E1 (CSDE1) gene was present at the highest frequency, which could be used to ambush ESC cells by vaccination with the mutant CSDE1 expressed within the virus. Here, we show that the evolution of viral ESC tumor cells harboring the escape-promoting CSDE1C-T mutation can also be exploited by a virological ambush. By sequential delivery of two oncolytic VSVs in vivo, tumors which would otherwise escape VSV-IFN-β oncolytic virotherapy could be cured. This also facilitated the priming of anti-tumor T cell responses, which could be further exploited using immune checkpoint blockade with the CD200 activation receptor ligand (CD200AR-L) peptide. Our findings here are significant in that they offer the possibility to develop oncolytic viruses as highly specific, escape-targeting viro-immunotherapeutic agents to be used in conjunction with recurrence of tumors following multiple different types of frontline cancer therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mason J. Webb
- Division of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Timothy Kottke
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | | | - Jack Swanson
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Chisom Uzendu
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Jason Tonne
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Jill Thompson
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Muriel Metko
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Madelyn Moore
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Mitesh Borad
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA
| | - Lewis Roberts
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Rosa M. Diaz
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Michael Olin
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Antonella Borgatti
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
- Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
- Clinical Investigation Center, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
| | - Richard Vile
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alkrekshi A, Wang W, Rana PS, Markovic V, Sossey-Alaoui K. A comprehensive review of the functions of YB-1 in cancer stemness, metastasis and drug resistance. Cell Signal 2021; 85:110073. [PMID: 34224843 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2021.110073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The Y Box binding protein 1 (YB-1) is a member of the highly conserved Cold Shock Domain protein family with multifunctional properties both in the cytoplasm and inside the nucleus. YB-1 is also involved in various cellular functions, including regulation of transcription, mRNA stability, and splicing. Recent studies have associated YB-1 with the regulation of the malignant phenotypes in several tumor types. In this review article, we provide an in-depth and expansive review of the literature pertaining to the multiple physiological functions of YB-1. We will also review the role of YB-1 in cancer development, progression, metastasis, and drug resistance in various malignancies, with more weight on literature published in the last decade. The methodology included querying databases PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar for Y box binding protein 1, YB-1, YBX1, and Y-box-1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akram Alkrekshi
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; MetroHealth Medical Center, Rammelkamp Center for Research, R457, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; MetroHealth Medical Center, Rammelkamp Center for Research, R457, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA
| | - Priyanka Shailendra Rana
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; MetroHealth Medical Center, Rammelkamp Center for Research, R457, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA
| | - Vesna Markovic
- MetroHealth Medical Center, Rammelkamp Center for Research, R457, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA
| | - Khalid Sossey-Alaoui
- Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.; MetroHealth Medical Center, Rammelkamp Center for Research, R457, 2500 MetroHealth Drive, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kottke T, Tonne J, Evgin L, Driscoll CB, van Vloten J, Jennings VA, Huff AL, Zell B, Thompson JM, Wongthida P, Pulido J, Schuelke MR, Samson A, Selby P, Ilett E, McNiven M, Roberts LR, Borad MJ, Pandha H, Harrington K, Melcher A, Vile RG. Oncolytic virotherapy induced CSDE1 neo-antigenesis restricts VSV replication but can be targeted by immunotherapy. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1930. [PMID: 33772027 PMCID: PMC7997928 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22115-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In our clinical trials of oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus expressing interferon beta (VSV-IFNβ), several patients achieved initial responses followed by aggressive relapse. We show here that VSV-IFNβ-escape tumors predictably express a point-mutated CSDE1P5S form of the RNA-binding Cold Shock Domain-containing E1 protein, which promotes escape as an inhibitor of VSV replication by disrupting viral transcription. Given time, VSV-IFNβ evolves a compensatory mutation in the P/M Inter-Genic Region which rescues replication in CSDE1P5S cells. These data show that CSDE1 is a major cellular co-factor for VSV replication. However, CSDE1P5S also generates a neo-epitope recognized by non-tolerized T cells. We exploit this predictable neo-antigenesis to drive, and trap, tumors into an escape phenotype, which can be ambushed by vaccination against CSDE1P5S, preventing tumor escape. Combining frontline therapy with escape-targeting immunotherapy will be applicable across multiple therapies which drive tumor mutation/evolution and simultaneously generate novel, targetable immunopeptidomes associated with acquired treatment resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Kottke
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jason Tonne
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Laura Evgin
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Jacob van Vloten
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Victoria A Jennings
- Chester Beatty Laboratories, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Amanda L Huff
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Brady Zell
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Jill M Thompson
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Jose Pulido
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | | | - Adel Samson
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Peter Selby
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Elizabeth Ilett
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Mark McNiven
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Lewis R Roberts
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Mitesh J Borad
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Hardev Pandha
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
| | - Kevin Harrington
- Chester Beatty Laboratories, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alan Melcher
- Chester Beatty Laboratories, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Richard G Vile
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
- Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Cockle JV, Rajani K, Zaidi S, Kottke T, Thompson J, Diaz RM, Shim K, Peterson T, Parney IF, Short S, Selby P, Ilett E, Melcher A, Vile R. Combination viroimmunotherapy with checkpoint inhibition to treat glioma, based on location-specific tumor profiling. Neuro Oncol 2015; 18:518-27. [PMID: 26409567 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nov173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 07/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Systemic delivery of a complementary cDNA library expressed from the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) treats tumors by vaccinating against a wide range of tumor associated antigens (TAAs). For subcutaneous B16 melanomas, therapy was achieved using a specific combination of self-TAAs (neuroblastoma-Ras, cytochrome c, and tyrosinase-related protein 1) expressed from VSV. However, for intracranial B16 tumors, a different combination was therapeutic (consisting of VSV-expressed hypoxia-inducible factor [HIF]-2α, Sox-10, c-Myc, and tyrosinase-related protein 1). Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that tumors of different histological types growing in the brain share a common immunogenic signature which can be exploited for immunotherapy. METHODS Syngeneic tumors, including GL261 gliomas, in the brains of immune competent mice were analyzed for their antigenic profiles or were treated with systemic viroimmunotherapy. RESULTS Several different histological types of tumors growing intracranially, as well as freshly resected human brain tumor explants, expressed a HIF-2α(Hi) phenotype imposed by brain-derived CD11b+ cells. This location-specific antigen expression was exploited therapeutically against intracranial GL261 gliomas using systemically delivered VSV expressing HIF-2α, Sox-10, and c-Myc. Viroimmunotherapy was enhanced by immune checkpoint inhibitors, associated with the de-repression of antitumor T-helper cell type 1 (Th1) interferon-γ and Th17 T cell responses. CONCLUSIONS Since different tumor types growing in the same location in the brain share a location-specific phenotype, we suggest that antigen-specific immunotherapies should be based upon expression of both histological type-specific tumor antigens and location-specific antigens. Our findings support clinical application of VSV-TAA therapy with checkpoint inhibition for aggressive brain tumors and highlight the importance of the intracranial microenvironment in sculpting a location-specific profile of tumor antigen expression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia V Cockle
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Karishma Rajani
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Shane Zaidi
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Timothy Kottke
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Jill Thompson
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Rosa Maria Diaz
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Kevin Shim
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Tim Peterson
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Ian F Parney
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Susan Short
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Peter Selby
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Elizabeth Ilett
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Alan Melcher
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| | - Richard Vile
- Leeds Institute of Cancer Studies and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (J.V.C., S.S., P.S., E.I., A.M., R.V.); Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (K.R., S.Z., T.K., J.T., R.M.D., K.S., R.V.); Division of Cancer Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Chester Beatty Laboratories, London, UK (S.Z., R.V.); Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (T.P., I.F.P.)
| |
Collapse
|