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D'Ercole C, de Marco A. Isolation of Adhirons Specific for Plant Protoplast Membrane Biomarkers Is Simplified by Phagemid Design. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2681:33-45. [PMID: 37405641 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3279-6_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Phage display is an effective method to retrieve binders specific for a target epitope from a large clone library. Nevertheless, the panning process allows for the accumulation of some contaminant clones into the selected phage pool and, consequently, each clone requires individual screening to verify its actual specificity. This step is time-consuming, independently on the chosen method, and relies on the availability of reliable reagents. Since phages display a single binder responsible for the antigen recognition but their coat is formed by several repeats of the same proteins, the targeting of coat epitopes is often exploited to amplify the signal. Commercial anti-M13 antibodies are commonly labeled with peroxidase or FITC but customized antibodies might be necessary for specific applications. Here, we report a protocol describing the selection of anti-protoplast Adhirons that relies on the availability of nanobodies fused to a fluorescent protein to use during flow cytometry screening. Specifically, when preparing our Adhiron synthetic library, we designed a new phagemid that allows the expression of the clones fused to three tags. These can interact with a large variety of commercial and home-made reagents, selected according to the needs of the downstream characterization process. In the described case, we combined the ALFA-tagged Adhirons with an anti-ALFAtag nanobody fused with the fluorescent protein mRuby3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia D'Ercole
- Laboratory of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Rožna Dolina, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
| | - Ario de Marco
- Laboratory of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Nova Gorica, Rožna Dolina, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
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2
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Abstract
Single chain variable fragments (scFvs) are generated by joining together the variable heavy and light chain of a monoclonal antibody (mAb) via a peptide linker. They offer some advantages over the parental mAb such as low molecular weight, heterologous production, multimeric form, and multivalency. The scFvs were produced against more than 50 antigens till date using 10 different plant species as the expression system. There were considerable improvements in the expression and purification strategies of scFv in the last 24 years. With the growing demand of scFv in therapeutic and diagnostic fields, its biosynthesis needs to be increased. The easiness in development, maintenance, and multiplication of transgenic plants make them an attractive expression platform for scFv production. The review intends to provide comprehensive information about the use of plant expression system to produce scFv. The developments, advantages, pitfalls, and possible prospects of improvement for the exploitation of plants in the industrial level are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Padikara Kutty Satheeshkumar
- Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, 221005, India.
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3
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Jia Y, Ren P, Duan S, Zeng P, Xie D, Zeng F. An optimized yeast display strategy for efficient scFv antibody selection using ribosomal skipping system and thermo resistant yeast. Biotechnol Lett 2019; 41:1067-1076. [PMID: 31300936 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-019-02710-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Establish a method to restrict unexpected fragments including stop codons in scFv library and generate a thermo resistant strain for screening of thermal stable scFv sequences. RESULTS Here, we have constructed a T2A-Leu2 system for selection of yeast surface display libraries that blocks amplification of "stop codon" plasmids within the library, thereby increasing the quality of the library and efficiency of the selection screen. Also, we generated a temperature-resistant yeast strain, TR1, and validated its combined use with T2A-Leu2 for efficient screening. Thus, we developed a general approach for a fast and efficient screening of scFv libraries using a ribosomal skipping system and thermo-resistant yeast. CONCLUSIONS The method highlights the utility of the T2A-Leu2-based ribosomal skipping strategy for increasing the quality of the input library for selection, along with an optimized selection protocol based on thermo-resistant yeast cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanrong Jia
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Ping Ren
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Shixin Duan
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Pei Zeng
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Debao Xie
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, Hebei, China
| | - Fanli Zeng
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, Hebei, China.
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da Cunha NB, Cobacho NB, Viana JFC, Lima LA, Sampaio KBO, Dohms SSM, Ferreira ACR, de la Fuente-Núñez C, Costa FF, Franco OL, Dias SC. The next generation of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as molecular therapeutic tools for the treatment of diseases with social and economic impacts. Drug Discov Today 2017; 22:234-248. [PMID: 27890668 PMCID: PMC7185764 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Revised: 10/28/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Anti-infective drugs have had a key role in the contemporary world, contributing to dramatically decrease mortality rates caused by infectious diseases worldwide. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are multifunctional effectors of the innate immune system of mucosal surfaces and present antimicrobial activity against a range of pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and fungi. However, the discovery and development of new antibacterial drugs is a crucial step to overcome the great challenge posed by the emergence of antibiotic resistance. In this review, we outline recent advances in the development of novel AMPs with improved antimicrobial activities that were achieved through characteristic structural design. In addition, we describe recent progress made to overcome some of the major limitations that have hindered peptide biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolau B da Cunha
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil; Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program - Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Nicole B Cobacho
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Juliane F C Viana
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil; Universidade Ceuma, Rua Josué Montello, 1, 65060-645 São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | - Loiane A Lima
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Kamila B O Sampaio
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Stephan S M Dohms
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - Arthur C R Ferreira
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
| | - César de la Fuente-Núñez
- Synthetic Biology Group, MIT Synthetic Biology Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139 Cambridge, MA, USA; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139 Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02139 Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 02142 Cambridge, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 02142 Cambridge, MA, USA; Harvard Biophysics Program, Harvard University, 02115 Boston, MA, USA
| | - Fabrício F Costa
- Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program - Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
| | - Octávio L Franco
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil; Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program - Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil; S-Inova Biotech, Post-Graduation in Biotechnology, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, 79117-900 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
| | - Simoni C Dias
- Center of Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis, Post-Graduation in Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil; Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Program - Universidade Católica de Brasília UCB, SGAN 916, Modulo B, Bloco C, 70.790-160 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
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Vojta L, Ljuma-Skupnjak L, Budimir A, Vukičević S, Fulgosi H. Rapid transient expression of human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in two industrial cultivars of tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) by agroinfiltration. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [PMID: 28626718 PMCID: PMC5466047 DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2015.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Successful expression of human cytokine GM-CSF in two industrial tobacco cultivars is achieved. Rapid cloning in two binary destination vectors is accomplished by using Gateway approach. Agrobacterial infiltration procedure is optimized and shown to require the surface tension lowering agent Silwet L-77. Accumulation of recombinant protein was confirmed by using high affinity monoclonal hemagglutinin tag antibodies. Production of hGM-CSF has been achieved without plant codon usage optimization.
We report the production of hGM-CSF cytokine in leaves of industrial tobacco cultivars DH-17 and DH-27 by using Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression. We prove the concept that very high biomass industrial tobacco plants are suitable platforms for rapid, low cost production of foreign proteins. Successful transient expression of the GM-CSF was achieved in less than three months, opening the possibility for future applications of this approach in rapid response production of various proteins of non-plant origin in industrial tobacco.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea Vojta
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb 10000 , Croatia
| | | | - Ankica Budimir
- Hrvatski duhani d.d. Virovitica P.C. Kutjevo, Zagrebačka 52, Kutjevo 34340 , Croatia
| | - Slobodan Vukičević
- Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 11, Zagreb 10000 , Croatia
| | - Hrvoje Fulgosi
- Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, Zagreb 10000 , Croatia
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +385 14680238; fax: +385 14561177
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Nölke G, Fischer R, Schillberg S. Antibody-based metabolic engineering in plants. J Biotechnol 2006; 124:271-83. [PMID: 16698105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2005] [Revised: 02/21/2006] [Accepted: 03/29/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Genetic engineering is a powerful tool for the manipulation of cellular metabolism and the development of plant varieties with enhanced biological and nutrional functions. Several strategies are available for the in vivo modulation of enzymatic activities, allowing metabolic flux to be directed towards desired biochemical products. Such strategies include the simultaneous expression and/or suppression of multiple genes encoding rate-limiting enzymes, ectopic expression of transcription factors, and the RNA-based inhibition of catabolic enzymes. As an alternative approach, recombinant antibodies expressed in plants have been used to inactivate or sequestrate specific host proteins or compounds, resulting in significant changes to metabolic pathways. The impact of this approach depends on prudent selection of the target antigen, careful antibody design, appropriate subcellular targeting and stable accumulation of the recombinant antibodies in planta. Here, we describe the current status of antibody-based metabolic engineering in plants, discuss procedures for the optimisation of this technology and consider the remaining challenges to its widespread use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Nölke
- Institut für Molekulare Biotechnologie (Biologie VII), RWTH Aachen, Germany
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Willems A, Schoonooghe S, Eeckhout D, Jaeger GD, Grooten J, Mertens N. CD3 x CD28 cross-interacting bispecific antibodies improve tumor cell dependent T-cell activation. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2005; 54:1059-71. [PMID: 15891885 PMCID: PMC11032999 DOI: 10.1007/s00262-005-0671-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2004] [Accepted: 01/05/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Bispecific antibodies (Bs-Abs) containing an anti-CD3 and an anti-TAA specificity can recruit T cells to the tumor for cancer immunotherapy. To be effective, efficient activation at the tumor site is a prerequisite. This can be achieved by triggering both the T-cell receptor and the co-stimulatory molecule CD28. We engineered two recombinant cross-interacting Bs-Abs (CriBs-Abs) by incorporating a peptide tag and its cognate single-chain variable fragment (scFv), respectively, into a pair of (tumor x CD3) and (tumor x CD28) binding Bs-Abs. A 30-fold lower concentration of the activating CriBs-Ab as compared to non interacting Bs-Ab was sufficient for strong T-cell activation in the presence of tumor cells. One thousand-fold higher concentrations of both CriBs-Abs were required for marginal T-cell activation (70-fold below maximal response) in the absence of tumor cells. An optimized stoichiometry (1 : 1000) of activating versus co-stimulating CriBs-Ab thus allowed low doses of activating CriBs-Ab to induce tumor-cell dependent T-cell activation when used in combination with high concentrations of the pre-targeted co-stimulating CriBs-Ab in vitro. This indicates a large window of operation in which only tumor cell dependent T-cell activation is induced and systemic tumor cell independent T-cell activation is avoided, while ensuring optimal activation with a low concentration of the activating CriBs-Ab, which has the highest potential to induce toxic effects in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Willems
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Steve Schoonooghe
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dominique Eeckhout
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Plant systems Biology, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Geert De Jaeger
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Plant systems Biology, Ghent University, Belgium
| | - Johan Grooten
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nico Mertens
- Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology(VIB), Department for Molecular Biomedical Research, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
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8
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Rodríguez M, Ramírez NI, Ayala M, Freyre F, Pérez L, Triguero A, Mateo C, Selman-Housein G, Gavilondo JV, Pujol M. Transient expression in tobacco leaves of an aglycosylated recombinant antibody against the epidermal growth factor receptor. Biotechnol Bioeng 2005; 89:188-94. [PMID: 15584026 DOI: 10.1002/bit.20333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
When generating stably transformed transgenic plants, transient gene expression experiments are especially useful to rapidly confirm that the foreign molecule of interest is correctly assembled and retains its biological activity. TheraCIM(R) (CIMAB S.A., Havana) is a recombinant humanized antibody against the Epidermal Growth Factor receptor (EGF-R), now in clinical trials for cancer therapy in Cuba and other countries. An aglycosylated version (Asn 297 was mutated for Gln 297) of this antibody was transiently expressed in tobacco leaves after vacuum-mediated infiltration of recombinant Agrobacterium tumefaciens that carried a binary plasmid bearing the antibody heavy and light chain genes and plant regulation signals. Protein extracts from "agroinfiltrated" leaves were tested by ELISA and Western blot, showing that the fully assembled antibody was accumulated in plant tissues. The absence of plant specific glycans did not interfere in the assembling or in the activity of the plantibody, as demonstrated in this work. Indirect immunofluorescence demonstrated that the aglycosylated antibody expressed in plants recognizes the EGF-R expressed on the surface of A431 human tumor culture cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meilyn Rodríguez
- Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, P.O. Box 6162, Havana 10600, Cuba
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana J Bernal
- Department of Plant Physiology, The University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, DK-1353 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Gomord V, Sourrouille C, Fitchette AC, Bardor M, Pagny S, Lerouge P, Faye L. Production and glycosylation of plant-made pharmaceuticals: the antibodies as a challenge. PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL 2004; 2:83-100. [PMID: 17147602 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2004.00062.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Antibodies have long been recognized for their diagnostic and therapeutic potential. The rapidly increasing number of monoclonal antibodies approved for immunotherapy has paved the way to an even greater demand for these molecules. In order to satisfy this growing demand and to increase the production capacity, alternative systems based on antibody production in transgenic organisms are being actively explored. In this paper, we focus on transgenic plants as a promising system for the scale-up and processing of plant-made pharmaceuticals. In particular, we point out the advantages and limitations induced by glycosylation of plant-made antibodies for human therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Véronique Gomord
- CNRS UMR 6037, IFRMP 23, GDR 2590 - Université de Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France.
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Praig VG, Hall EA. Seeking connectivity between engineered proteins and transducers: connection for glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins on surface plasmon resonance devices. Anal Chim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(03)00567-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Esteban O, García JA, Gorris MT, Domínguez E, Cambra M. Generation and characterisation of functional recombinant antibody fragments against RNA replicase NIb from plum pox virus. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 301:167-75. [PMID: 12535657 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02993-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A monoclonal antibody (mAb 2A) able to react against the RNA replicase NIb from plum pox virus (PPV) was obtained and used for generating a specific scFv fragment. The VH and VL coding sequences were cloned and expressed as a fusion scFv protein to alkaline phosphatase. This fusion protein was able to recognise viral NIb in both Western and tissue-print ELISA blots. The affinity and specificity of scFv2A for NIb was similar to that of the parental mAb and the region YLEAFY from PPV-NIb was identified by PEPSCAN assay as the putative epitope. Isolated VH domains from scFv2A were also expressed as fusion to alkaline phosphatase. However, their ability to react against NIb was greatly altered. scFv2A fragments were transiently expressed in the cytosol of Nicotiana benthamiana and although they accumulated to low levels, inhibition-ELISA results indicated that they retained antigen-binding activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Esteban
- Departamento de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Laboratorio de Virología e Inmunología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Apdo, Oficial, 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain
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Conrad U, Manteuffel R. Immunomodulation of phytohormones and functional proteins in plant cells. TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2001; 6:399-402. [PMID: 11544111 DOI: 10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02043-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Recombinant antibodies expressed ectopically in plant cells recognize their corresponding antigens and can therefore bind specifically to phytohormones and proteins in vivo. The generation of antibody-antigen complexes interferes with the functions of the targets and affects the phenotype of transgenic plants. Recombinant antibodies can accumulate in different cell compartments and organs of transgenic plants at different stages of development. High levels of expression of specific, high-affinity antibodies are required for immunomodulation. Here, we discuss several models and examples of the antibody-mediated modulation of phytohormone and protein functions in terms of their potential for plant research.
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Affiliation(s)
- U Conrad
- Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung Gatersleben, Corrensstrasse 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany.
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