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Seiler A, Amann M, Hertler C, Christ SM, Schettle M, Kaeppeli BM, Jung-Amstutz J, Nigg C, Pestalozzi BC, Imesch P, Dummer R, Blum D, Jenewein J. Effects of dignity therapy on psychological distress and wellbeing of palliative care patients and family caregivers - a randomized controlled study. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:73. [PMID: 38486192 PMCID: PMC10938771 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01408-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study extended the original Dignity Therapy (DT) intervention by including partners and family caregivers (FCs) of terminally-ill cancer patients with the overall aim of evaluating whether DT can mitigate distress in both patients nearing the end of life and their FCs. METHODS In this multicenter, randomized controlled trial (RCT), a total of 68 patients with life expectancy < 6 months and clinically-relevant stress levels (Hospital Anxiety Depression total score; HADStot ≥ 8) including their FCs were randomly assigned to DT, DT + (including their FCs), or standard palliative care (SPC) in a 1:1:1 ratio. Study participants were asked to complete a set of questionnaires pre- and post-intervention. RESULTS The coalesced group (DT and DT +) revealed a significant increase in patients' perceived quality of life (FACIT-Pal-14) following the intervention (mean difference 6.15, SD = 1.86, p < 0.01). We found a statistically significant group-by-time interaction effect: while the HADStot of patients in the intervention group remained stable over the pre-post period, the control group's HADStot increased (F = 4.33, df = 1, 82.9; p < 0.05), indicating a protective effect of DT. Most patients and their FCs found DT useful and would recommend it to other individuals in their situation. CONCLUSIONS The DT intervention has been well-received and shows the potential to increase HRQoL and prevent further mental health deterioration, illness burden and suffering in terminally-ill patients. The DT intervention holds the potential to serve as a valuable tool for facilitating end-of-life conversations among terminally-ill patients and their FCs. However, the implementation of DT within the framework of a RCT in a palliative care setting poses significant challenges. We suggest a slightly modified and less resource-intensive version of DT that is to provide the DT inventory to FCs of terminally-ill patients, empowering them to ask the questions that matter most to them over their loved one's final days. TRIAL REGISTRATION This study was registered with Clinical Trial Registry (ClinicalTrials.gov -Protocol Record NCT02646527; date of registration: 04/01/2016). The CONSORT 2010 guidelines were used for properly reporting how the randomized trial was conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annina Seiler
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Manuel Amann
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Caroline Hertler
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian M Christ
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Markus Schettle
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Bernhard C Pestalozzi
- Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Patrick Imesch
- Department of Gynecology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Reinhard Dummer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - David Blum
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Competence Center for Palliative Care, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Josef Jenewein
- Privatklinik Hohenegg, Meilen, Switzerland
- University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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2
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Mirshahi A, Bakitas M, Khoshavi M, Khanipour-Kencha A, Riahi SM, Wells R, Odom JN, Ghiyasvandian S, Zakerimoghadam M. The impact of an integrated early palliative care telehealth intervention on the quality of life of heart failure patients: a randomized controlled feasibility study. BMC Palliat Care 2024; 23:22. [PMID: 38254058 PMCID: PMC10804593 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-024-01348-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While palliative care for patients with heart failure has gained global attention, in Iran most palliative care interventions have focused only on cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth palliative care intervention to improve the quality of life in patients with heart failure in Iran. METHODS This single-site, pilot randomized controlled trial of a telehealth palliative care intervention versus usual care was conducted on patients with New York Heart Association class II/III heart failure recruited from a heart failure clinic in Iran. Under the supervision of a nurse interventionist, intervention participants received 6 weekly educational webinars and concurrent WhatsApp® group activities, with 6 weeks of follow-up. Feasibility was assessed by measuring recruitment, attrition, and questionnaire completion rates; acceptability was assessed via telephone interviews asking about satisfaction and attitudes. Secondary outcomes measured at baseline and 6 weeks included quality of life (PKCCQ and FACIT-Pal-14), anxiety and depression (HADS), and emergency department visits. RESULTS We recruited and randomized 50 patients (mean age 47.5 years, 60% men). Among those approached for consent, 66% of patients agreed to participate and total study attrition was 10%. Also 68% of patients successfully completed at least 4 out of the 6 webinar sessions. Acceptability: 78% of patient participants expressed willingness to participate in the present study again or recommend other patients to participate. There was a trend towards improvement in anxiety and depression scores in the intervention group though the study was not powered to detect a statistical difference. CONCLUSION This nurse-led, early telehealth-palliative care intervention demonstrated evidence of feasibility, acceptability, and potential improvement on quality of life in patients with heart failure in Iran. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) at 14 November, 2021, and can be found on the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials Platform. IRCT registration number: IRCT20100725004443N29.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvin Mirshahi
- Students' Scientific Research Center, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Marie Bakitas
- School of Nursing, and Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Meysam Khoshavi
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khanipour-Kencha
- Students' Scientific Research Center, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Riahi
- Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Rachel Wells
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - J Nicholas Odom
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) and UAB Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, Post Code: 14197-33171, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq, Tehran, Post Code: 14197-33171, Iran.
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3
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Mirshahi A, Ghiasvandian S, Khoshavi M, Riahi SM, Khanipour-Kencha A, Bakitas M, Dionne-Odom JN, Wells R, Zakerimoghadam M. The feasibility and acceptability of an early tele-palliative care intervention to improve quality of life in heart failure patients in Iran: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2023; 33:101114. [PMID: 36993787 PMCID: PMC10041464 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Heart failure (HF) has become a global health problem that has affected the quality of life of millions of people. One approach to improving patients’ quality of life (QoL) with chronic diseases such as HF is palliative care. In Iran, the bulk of palliative care research is directed to patients with cancer, with the primary focus on the physical aspect rather than the psychosocial and spiritual aspects of palliative care. To address this gap, this study aims to determine the feasibility and acceptability of this early tele-palliative care intervention to improve quality of life in heart failure patients in Iran. Methods The early tele-palliative care versus usual care study is designed as a single-centre, randomised, feasibility trial of 50 patients with heart failure aged 18 to 65 and clinician-determined New York Heart Association class II/III or American College of Cardiology stage B/C HF, recruited in Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran, Iran. This intervention contains 6 weekly educational webinars and concurrent WhatsApp® group activities. Program feasibility and acceptability will be assessed by measuring the recruitment, attrition, and questionnaire completion rates; satisfaction and attitudes about the intervention will be measured via a telephone-based interviews. Secondary outcomes of Qol, mood status and number of emergency department visits will be measured with validated instruments. Participants in both groups will be followed up for 6 weeks, and the measures will be re-administered. Appropriate statistical tests will be used to analyse the data. Conclusion This is the first early tele-palliative care intervention designed for heart failure patients in Iran. The intervention has been developed by a multidisciplinary team of academic and clinical professionals with patient stakeholder input to create a rigorous and culturally responsive approach for palliative care delivery for heart failure patients in Iran. Trial registration IRCT registration number - IRCT20100725004443N29.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvin Mirshahi
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- USERN Care (TUMS) Office, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Ghiasvandian
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Meysam Khoshavi
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Riahi
- School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khanipour-Kencha
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- USERN Care (TUMS) Office, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marie Bakitas
- School of Nursing, and Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - J. Nicholas Dionne-Odom
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) and UAB Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, USA
| | - Rachel Wells
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding author. Departments of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Nosrat St., Tohid Sq., Post Code: 14197-33171, Tehran, Iran.
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Gal R, van der Velden JM, Bach DC, Verlaan JJ, Geuze RE, Rutges JPHJ, Verkooijen HM, Versteeg AL. Translation and validation of the Dutch Spine Oncology Study Group Outcomes Questionnaire (SOSGOQ2.0) to evaluate health-related quality of life in patients with symptomatic spinal metastases. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:1009. [PMID: 36424582 PMCID: PMC9686456 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05837-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The primary goal of palliative treatment of spinal metastases is to maintain or improve health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We translated and validated a Dutch version of The Spine Oncology Study Group Outcome Questionnaire (SOSGOQ2.0), a valid and reliable 20-item questionnaire to evaluate HRQOL in patients with spinal metastases. Methods After cross-cultural translation and adaptation, the questionnaire was pre-tested in fifteen patients referred for spine surgery and/or radiotherapy. This resulted in a final questionnaire that was sent to patients for assessment of internal consistency, construct (i.e., convergent and divergent) validity, discriminative power and test-retest reliability. Results Overall, 147 patients (mean age 65.6 years, SD = 10.4) completed the questionnaire after a median time of 45.4 months (IQR = 18.9–72.9) after spine surgery and/or radiotherapy. Internal consistency was good for the Physical function, Pain, and Mental health domains (α = 0.87, 0.86, 0.72), but not for Social function (α = 0.04). Good convergent validity was demonstrated except for Social function (rs = 0.37 95%CI = 0.21–0.51). Discriminative power between patients with ECOG performance scores of 0–1 and 2–4 was found on all domains and Neurological function items. Test-retest reliability was acceptable for Physical function, Pain and Mental health (ICC = 0.89 95%CI = 0.81–0.94, ICC = 0.88 95%CI = 0.78–0.93, ICC = 0.68 95%CI = 0.48–0.81), whereas ICC = 0.45 (95%CI = 0.17–0.66) for Social function was below threshold. After removing item 20 from the Social function domain, internal consistency improved, and convergent validity and test-retest reliability were good. Conclusion The Dutch version of the SOSGOQ2.0 questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool to measure HRQOL in patients with spinal metastases. Item 20 was removed to retain psychometric properties. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-022-05837-1.
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Moldón-Ballesteros E, Llamas-Ramos I, Calvo-Arenillas JI, Cusi-Idigoras O, Llamas-Ramos R. Validation of the Spanish Versions of FACIT-PAL and FACIT-PAL-14 in Palliative Patients. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:10731. [PMID: 36078446 PMCID: PMC9518596 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191710731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Palliative patients require several types of care to improve their quality of life as much as possible, and valid and reliable assessment instruments are essential. The objective of this study is the Spanish validation of the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (FACIT-PAL) and its abbreviated version, FACIT-PAL-14, in palliative care patients. FACIT-PAL and FACIT-PAL-14 were translated into Spanish and administered to 131 terminal oncology patients in home palliative care units, hospital palliative care units, health center teams, and social health centers. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire, EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL version, was used to evaluate the criterion validity. The EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL was employed as a "gold standard", and it obtained significant results with FACIT scales. FACIT-PAL-14, FACIT-PAL, and its subscales reported high internal consistency, from 0.640 to 0.816. The exploratory factor analysis for FACIT-PAL-14 found a structure in three factors that explained the 70.10% variance, and the FACIT-PAL scale found a structure of five factors. Physical wellbeing from FACIT-PAL highly correlated to the EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL (r = 0.700), but social and family wellbeing was correlated to a lesser extent (r = -0.323). FACIT-PAL and the TOI (Toi Outcome Index) were also highly correlated with the EORTC-QLQ-C15-PAL, with values of r = -0.708 and r = -0.709, respectively. The Spanish versions of FACIT-PAL and FACIT-PAL-14 were demonstrated to be valid and reliable scales in palliative care patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estefanía Moldón-Ballesteros
- Nursing School of Zamora, University of Salamanca, Av. de Requejo, 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain
- Virgen de la Concha Hospital of Zamora, Av. de Requejo, 35, 49022 Zamora, Spain
| | - Inés Llamas-Ramos
- Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, University of Salamanca, Avda./Donantes de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- University Hospital of Salamanca, Paseo de San Vicente, n 182, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Jose Ignacio Calvo-Arenillas
- Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, University of Salamanca, Avda./Donantes de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Olaia Cusi-Idigoras
- Social Psychology Department, University of País Vasco, Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Lejona, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - Rocío Llamas-Ramos
- Nursing and Physiotherapy Faculty, University of Salamanca, Avda./Donantes de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
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Mo J, Vickerstaff V, Minton O, Tavabie S, Taubert M, Stone P, White N. How effective is virtual reality technology in palliative care? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Palliat Med 2022; 36:1047-1058. [PMID: 35635018 PMCID: PMC9248003 DOI: 10.1177/02692163221099584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The efficacy of virtual reality for people living with a terminal illness is unclear. AIM To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of virtual reality use within a palliative care setting. DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. PROSPERO (CRD42021240395). DATA SOURCES Medline, Embase, AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science were searched from inception to March 2021. Search terms included 'virtual reality' and 'palliative care'. Eligibility: (1) adult (>18 years old) with a terminal illness (2) at least one virtual reality session and (3) feasibility data and/or at least one patient outcome reported. The ROB-2 and ROBINS tools assessed risk of bias. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) tool assessed the quality of the evidence. Standardised mean differences (Hedges's g) were calculated from the pre- and post-data. A DerSimonian-Laird random effects model meta-analysis was conducted. RESULTS Eight studies were included, of which five were in the meta-analysis. All studies had at least some concern for risk of bias. Virtual reality statistically significantly improved pain (p = 0.0363), tiredness (p = 0.0030), drowsiness (p = 0.0051), shortness of breath (p = 0.0284), depression (p = 0.0091) and psychological well-being (p = 0.0201). The quality of the evidence was graded as very low due to small sample sizes, non-randomisation methods and a lack of a comparator arm. CONCLUSIONS Virtual reality in palliative care is feasible and acceptable. However, limited sample sizes and very low-quality studies mean that the efficacy of virtual reality needs further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiping Mo
- UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Victoria Vickerstaff
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK.,Priment Clinical Trials Unit, Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK
| | - Ollie Minton
- Sussex Cancer Centre University Hospitals, Sussex, UK
| | | | - Mark Taubert
- Palliative Medicine, Velindre Cancer Centre, Cardiff, UK.,Palliative Care, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Patrick Stone
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
| | - Nicola White
- Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, UCL Division of Psychiatry, London, UK
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Dionne-Odom JN, Azuero A, Taylor RA, Dosse C, Bechthold AC, Currie E, Reed RD, Harrell ER, Engler S, Ejem DB, Ivankova NV, Martin MY, Rocque GB, Williams GR, Bakitas MA. A lay navigator-led, early palliative care intervention for African American and rural family caregivers of individuals with advanced cancer (Project Cornerstone): Results of a pilot randomized trial. Cancer 2022; 128:1321-1330. [PMID: 34874061 PMCID: PMC8882155 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.34044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and potential efficacy of ENABLE (Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends) Cornerstone-a lay navigator-led, early palliative care telehealth intervention for African American/Black and/or rural-dwelling family caregivers of individuals with advanced cancer (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03464188). METHODS This was a pilot randomized trial (November 2019 to March 2021). Family caregivers of patients with newly diagnosed, stage III/IV, solid-tumor cancers were randomized to receive either an intervention or usual care. Intervention caregivers were paired with a specially trained lay navigator who delivered 6 weekly, 20-minute to 60-minute telehealth coaching sessions plus monthly follow-up for 24 weeks, reviewing skills in stress management, self-care, getting help, staying organized, and future planning. Feasibility was assessed according to the completion of sessions and questionnaires (predefined as a completion rate ≥80%). Acceptability was determined through intervention participants' ratings of their likelihood of recommending the intervention. Measures of caregiver distress and quality of life were collected at 8 and 24 weeks. RESULTS Sixty-three family caregivers were randomized (usual care, n = 32; intervention, n = 31). Caregivers completed 65% of intervention sessions and 87% of questionnaires. Average ratings for recommending the program were 9.4, from 1 (not at all likely) to 10 (extremely likely). Over 24 weeks, the mean ± SE Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale score improved by 0.30 ± 1.44 points in the intervention group and worsened by 1.99 ± 1.39 points in the usual care group (difference, -2.29; Cohen d, -0.32). The mean between-group difference scores in caregiver quality of life was -1.56 (usual care - intervention; d, -0.07). Similar outcome results were observed for patient participants. CONCLUSIONS The authors piloted ENABLE Cornerstone, an intervention for African American and rural-dwelling advanced cancer family caregivers. The acceptability of the intervention and data collection rates were high, and the preliminary efficacy for caregiver distress was promising. LAY SUMMARY To date, very few programs have been developed to support under-resourced cancer family caregivers. To address this need, the authors successfully pilot tested an early palliative care program, called Educate, Nurture, Advise, Before Life Ends (ENABLE) Cornerstone, for African American and rural family caregivers of individuals with advanced cancer. Cornerstone is led by specially trained lay people and involves a series of weekly phone sessions focused on coaching caregivers to manage stress and provide effective support to patients with cancer. The authors are now testing Cornerstone in a larger trial. If the program demonstrates benefit, it may yield a model of caregiver support that could be widely implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nicholas Dionne-Odom
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, UAB Department of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama.,UAB Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Andres Azuero
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Richard A Taylor
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Chinara Dosse
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Avery C Bechthold
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Erin Currie
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Rhiannon D Reed
- Comprehensive Transplant Institute, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Erin R Harrell
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
| | - Sally Engler
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Deborah B Ejem
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama
| | | | - Michelle Y Martin
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Center for Innovation in Health Equity Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee
| | - Gabrielle B Rocque
- Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, UAB Department of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama.,UAB Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Grant R Williams
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, UAB, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Marie A Bakitas
- School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama.,Division of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, UAB Department of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama.,UAB Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Birmingham, Alabama
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Betker L, Nagelschmidt K, Leppin N, Knorrenschild JR, Volberg C, Berthold D, Sibelius U, Rief W, Barke A, von Blanckenburg P, Seifart C. The Difficulties in End-of-Life Discussions - Family Inventory (DEOLD-FI): Development and Initial Validation of a Self-Report Questionnaire in a Sample of Terminal Cancer Patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62:e130-e138. [PMID: 33933622 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Open end-of-life communication is especially important within the patient-family unit of care and can positively affect their medical, psychological, and relational outcomes. Nevertheless, end-of-life discussions are often perceived as difficult and avoided. OBJECTIVES To develop and validate the Difficulties in End-of-Life Discussions - Family Inventory (DEOLD-FI) to allow a systematic assessment of reasons why people shy away from end-of-life discussions. METHODS Patients with advanced cancer were recruited and completed the DEOLD-FI and measures of avoidance of cancer communication, quality of life and distress, and the experienced difficulty as well as the occurrence of end-of-life discussions. Standard item analyses and an exploratory factor analysis were conducted. Construct validity was analysed through associations between the DEOLD-FI and the aforementioned measures. RESULTS Questionnaires were obtained from 112 participants (53% response rate; male 54%, mean age 64.9 years [range 33-94]). In the final 23-item version two factors were extracted: 'emotional burden due to end-of-life discussions' (α = 0.90) and "negative attitudes towards end-of-life discussions" (α = 0.91) explaining 69% of the variance (total scale α = 0.93). Construct validity was supported by its significant correlations with the reported difficulty in end-of-life discussions (r = 0.42) and avoidance of cancer communication (r = 0.40 to r = 0.46) and insignificant correlations with quality of life (r = -0.11), distress (r = 0.16), and physical well-being (r = 0.02). Those who had already engaged in end-of-life discussions showed significantly fewer communication barriers. CONCLUSION Results provide evidence that the DEOLD-FI is a valid and reliable instrument for the assessment of difficulties in end-of-life discussions. Benefits for clinical practice and research are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liv Betker
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (L.B., K.N., N.L., W.R., P.V.B.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Katharina Nagelschmidt
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (L.B., K.N., N.L., W.R., P.V.B.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nico Leppin
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (L.B., K.N., N.L., W.R., P.V.B.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jorge Riera Knorrenschild
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division Haematology and Oncology (R.K.), University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Marburg Site, Germany
| | - Christian Volberg
- Faculty of Medicine, Deans Office, Research Group Medical Ethics (C.V., C.S.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Daniel Berthold
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care (D.B., U.S.), University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen Site, Germany
| | - Ulf Sibelius
- Department of Clinical Oncology and Palliative Care (D.B., U.S.), University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Giessen Site, Germany
| | - Winfried Rief
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (L.B., K.N., N.L., W.R., P.V.B.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Antonia Barke
- Department of Psychology (A.B.), Catholic University Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett, Germany
| | - Pia von Blanckenburg
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (L.B., K.N., N.L., W.R., P.V.B.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carola Seifart
- Faculty of Medicine, Deans Office, Research Group Medical Ethics (C.V., C.S.), Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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9
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The effects of guided imagery and hand massage on wellbeing and pain in palliative care: Evaluation of a pilot study. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2021; 42:101303. [PMID: 33434758 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aims to measure the effect of guided imagery and hand massage on self-rated wellbeing and pain for palliative care patients. METHODS This study adopted a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of n = 20 adult palliative care patients who received one session of guided imagery and hand massage. Self-reported levels of wellbeing and pain were measured on a scale of 0-10 before and after the intervention. Results were analyzed using a one-tailed sign test in SPSS Software. RESULTS The intervention elicited a statistically significant improvement in self-reported levels of wellbeing (p = .029) and pain (p = .001). Feedback from participants showed the intervention was helpful and relaxing. CONCLUSION The intervention had an immediate positive effect on wellbeing and pain among palliative care patients. Considering the promising results of this pilot study, guided imagery and hand massage should be studied further in the palliative care setting.
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10
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Holland DE, Vanderboom CE, Mandrekar J, Borah BJ, Dose AM, Ingram CJ, Griffin JM. A technology-enhanced model of care for transitional palliative care versus attention control for adult family caregivers in rural or medically underserved areas: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2020; 21:895. [PMID: 33115524 PMCID: PMC7594268 DOI: 10.1186/s13063-020-04806-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Transitioning care from hospital to home is associated with risks of adverse events and poor continuity of care. These transitions are even more challenging when new approaches to care, such as palliative care, are introduced before discharge. Family caregivers (FCGs) are expected to navigate these transitions while also managing care. In addition to extensive caregiving responsibilities, FCGs often have their own health needs that can inhibit their ability to provide care. Those living in rural areas have even fewer resources to meet their self-care and caregiving needs. The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of an intervention to improve FCGs’ health and well-being. The intervention uses video visits to teach, guide, and counsel FCGs in rural areas during hospital-to-home transitions. The intervention is based on evidence of transitional and palliative care principles, which are individualized to improve continuity of care, provide caregiver support, enhance knowledge and skills, and attend to caregivers’ health needs. It aims to test whether usual care practices are similar to this technology-enhanced intervention in (1) caregiving skills (e.g., caregiving preparedness, communication with clinicians, and satisfaction with care), (2) FCG health outcomes (e.g., quality of life, burden, coping skills, depression), and (3) cost. We describe the rationale for targeting rural caregivers, the methods for the study and intervention, and the analysis plan to test the intervention’s effect. Methods The study uses a randomized controlled trial design, with FCGs assigned to the control condition or the caregiver intervention by computer-generated lists. The intervention period continues for 8 weeks after care recipients are discharged from the hospital. Data are collected at baseline, 2 weeks, 8 weeks, and 6 months. Time and monetary costs from a societal perspective are captured monthly. Discussion This study addresses 2 independent yet interrelated health care foci—transitional care and palliative care—by testing an intervention to extend palliative care practice and improve transition management for caregivers of seriously ill patients in rural areas. The comprehensive cost assessment will quantify the commitment and financial burden of FCGs. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03339271. Registered on 13 November 2017. Protocol version: 11. Supplementary information Supplementary information accompanies this paper at 10.1186/s13063-020-04806-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diane E Holland
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Catherine E Vanderboom
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Jay Mandrekar
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Bijan J Borah
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.,The Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Ann Marie Dose
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
| | - Cory J Ingram
- Center for Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Joan M Griffin
- Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. .,The Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
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11
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Seifart C, Koch M, Leppin N, Nagelschmidt K, Knorrenschild JR, Timmesfeld N, Rief W, von Blanckenburg P. Collaborative advance care planning in advanced cancer patients: col-ACP -study - study protocol of a randomised controlled trial. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19:134. [PMID: 32838763 PMCID: PMC7445911 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00629-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assure patient-centred end-of-life care, palliative interventions need to account for patients' preferences. Advance care planning (ACP) is a structured approach that allows patients, relatives and physicians to discuss end-of-life decisions. Although ACP can improve several patient related outcomes, the implementation of ACP remains difficult. The col-ACP-study (collaborative advance care planning) will investigate a new ACP procedure (col-ACP-intervention (German: Hand-in-Hand Intervention)) in palliative cancer patients and their relatives that addresses individual values and targets barriers of communication before an ACP process. METHODS In a randomised controlled trial, 270 cancer patients without curative treatment options and their relatives will receive either 1) col-ACP 2) a supportive intervention (active control group) or 3) standard medical care (TAU). col-ACP comprises two steps: a) addressing various barriers of patients and relatives that discourage them from discussing end-of-life issues followed by b) a regular, structured ACP procedure. The col-ACP-intervention consists of 6 sessions. Primary endpoint is the patients' quality of life 16 weeks after randomisation. Secondary endpoints include measurements of distress; depression; communication barriers; caregivers' quality of life; existence of ACP or advance directives; the consistence of end of life care; and others. Patients will be followed up for 13 months. Multivariate analyses will be carried out. Qualitative evaluation of the intervention will be conducted. DISCUSSION Augmentation of a regular ACP program by a structured psycho-oncological intervention is an innovative approach to target barriers of communication about end-of-life issues. Study findings will help to understand the value of such a combined intervention in palliative care. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03387436 (Date of registration: 01/02/2018, retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carola Seifart
- Institutional Review Board, Clinical Ethics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Martin Koch
- Institutional Review Board, Clinical Ethics, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nico Leppin
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Nagelschmidt
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jorge Riera Knorrenschild
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division Hematology and Oncology, University Clinic of Gießen and Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Nina Timmesfeld
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Winfried Rief
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany
| | - Pia von Blanckenburg
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Gutenbergstraße 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
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12
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Dodd SR, Payne SA, Preston NJ, Walshe CE. Understanding the Outcomes of Supplementary Support Services in Palliative Care for Older People. A Scoping Review and Mapping Exercise. J Pain Symptom Manage 2020; 60:449-459.e21. [PMID: 32201310 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Supplementary support services in palliative care for older people are increasingly common, but with neither recommended tools to measure outcomes nor reviews synthesizing anticipated outcomes. Common clinically focused tools may be less appropriate. OBJECTIVES To identify stakeholder perceptions of key outcomes from supplementary palliative care support services, then map these onto outcome measurement tools to assess relevance and item redundancy. METHODS A scoping review using the design by Arksey and O'Malley. EMBASE, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PSYCHinfo searched using terms relating to palliative care, qualitative research, and supplementary support interventions. Articles were imported into Endnote™, and Covidence™ was used by two reviewers to assess against inclusion criteria. Included articles were imported into NVivo™ and thematically coded to identify key concepts underpinning outcomes. Each item within contender outcome measurement tools was assessed against each concept. RESULTS Sixty included articles focused on advance care planning, guided conversations, and volunteer befriending services. Four concepts were identified: enriching relationships; greater autonomy and perceived control; knowing more; and improved mental health. Mapping concepts to contender tool items revealed issues of relevance and redundancy. Some tools had no redundant items but mapped only to two of four outcome themes; others mapped to all concepts, but with many redundant questions. Tools such as ICECAP-Supportive Care Measure and McGill Quality of Life had high relevance and low redundancy. CONCLUSION Pertinent outcome concepts for these services and population are not well represented in commonly used outcome measurement tools, and this may have implications in appropriately measuring outcomes. This review and mapping method may have utility in fields where selecting appropriate outcome tools can be challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Dodd
- International Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Sheila A Payne
- International Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Nancy J Preston
- International Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Catherine E Walshe
- International Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
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13
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Cohen SR, Russell LB, Leis A, Shahidi J, Porterfield P, Kuhl DR, Gadermann AM, Sawatzky R. More comprehensively measuring quality of life in life-threatening illness: the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire - Expanded. BMC Palliat Care 2019; 18:92. [PMID: 31672131 PMCID: PMC6823967 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-019-0473-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Domains other than those commonly measured (physical, psychological, social, and sometimes existential/spiritual) are important to the quality of life of people with life-threatening illness. The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) - Revised measures the four common domains. The aim of this study was to create a psychometrically sound instrument, MQOL - Expanded, to comprehensively measure quality of life by adding to MQOL-Revised the domains of cognition, healthcare, environment, (feeling like a) burden, and possibly, finance. METHODS Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on three datasets to ascertain whether seven new items belonged with existing MQOL-Revised domains, whether good model fit was obtained with their addition as five separate domains to MQOL-Revised, and whether a second-order factor representing overall quality of life was present. People with life-threatening illnesses (mainly cancer) or aged > 80 were recruited from 15 healthcare sites in seven Canadian provinces. Settings included: palliative home care and inpatient units; acute care units; oncology outpatient clinics. RESULTS Good model fit was obtained when adding each of the five domains separately to MQOL-Revised and for the nine correlated domains. Fit was acceptable for a second-order factor model. The financial domain was removed because of low importance. The resulting MQOL-Expanded is a 21-item instrument with eight domains (fit of eight correlated domains: Comparative Fit Index = .96; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = .033). CONCLUSIONS MQOL-Expanded builds on MQOL-Revised to more comprehensively measure the quality of life of people with life-threatening illness. Our analyses provide validity evidence for the MQOL-Expanded domain and summary scores; the need for further validation research is discussed. Use of MQOL-Expanded will enable a more holistic understanding of the quality of life of people with a life-threatening illness and the impact of treatments and interventions upon it. It will allow for a better understanding of less commonly assessed but important life domains (cognition, healthcare, environment, feeling like a burden) and their relationship to the more commonly assessed domains (physical, psychological, social, existential/spiritual).
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Affiliation(s)
- S Robin Cohen
- Departments of Oncology and Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Canada. .,Lady Davis Research Institute of the Jewish General Hospital, Palliative Care Research, room E8.06, 3755 Côte Ste. Catherine Road, Montréal, Québec, H3T 1E2, Canada.
| | - Lara B Russell
- Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anne Leis
- Department of Community Health & Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | | | - David R Kuhl
- Departments of Family Practice and Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anne M Gadermann
- Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,Human Early Learning Partnership, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| | - Richard Sawatzky
- Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.,School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada
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14
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Silva LDS, Lenhani BE, Tomim DH, Bittencourt Guimarães PR, Kalinke LP. Quality of Life of Patients with Advanced Cancer in Palliative Therapy and in Palliative Care. AQUICHAN 2019. [DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2019.19.3.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: To assess the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer in palliative therapy and in palliative care. Materials and Methods: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and analytic study conducted in a teaching hospital in Paraná, Brazil, from January to June 2018, with 126 patients: 107 in palliative therapy; 19 in exclusive palliative care. The questionnaires for data collection were: Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 15-Palliative, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care 14, and Edmonton Symptom Assessment System. The Spearman non-parametric coefficient test was used for the analysis. Results: The overall quality of life in palliative therapy and in palliative care was, respectively, 71.54/59.65; when correlating the total score of quality of life of the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 15-Palliative with the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care 14 (p = 0.001), and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (p = 0.001), significant difference of better quality of life was observed in the palliative therapy. Conclusion: Patients in palliative therapy have good overall quality of life, while the palliative care group reports regular quality of life. The symptoms were milder in the palliative therapy and more intense and with greater significance in palliative care; hence, knowing the compromise of quality of life will help professionals in planning interventions with transdisciplinary approach for patients and for their families.
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15
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Bagcivan G, Bredle J, Bakitas M, Guciz Dogan B. Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the FACIT-PAL Quality of Life Instrument. J Pain Symptom Manage 2019; 58:297-305.e4. [PMID: 31096004 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT The accurate measurement of quality of life (QoL) among people with chronic and incurable illnesses is essential for evaluating service delivery, understanding the impact of illness and treatment effects, and testing intervention effectiveness. Palliative care interventions are relatively new in Turkey; therefore, it is important that reliable and valid QoL instruments are available to evaluate palliative care effectiveness in Turkish speakers. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to translate, linguistically validate, and determine the psychometric properties of the newly translated Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative Care (FACIT-Pal) scale (FACIT-Pal-TR) for Turkish-speaking cancer patients. METHODS We used standard multilingual translation and validation methods for the initial translation of the FACIT-Pal-TR and then assessed the psychometric properties of reliability and validity of the translated scale. We used the Karnofsky Performance Scale and Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale to assess concurrent and construct validity. RESULTS A convenience sample of 232 cancer patients participated in this study. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of FACIT-Pal-TR was 0.932 (between 0.732 and 0.860 for subscales). There was a statistically significant relationship between test and retest scores (r = 0.877, P < 0.001). The factor loadings of FACIT-Pal-TR were between 0.205 and 0.815. FACIT-Pal-TR construct validity was acceptable with 45 items and five subscales. There were statistically significant relationships between FACIT-Pal-TR scores and Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (P < 0.001) and Karnofsky Performance Scale (r = 0.656; P < 0.001) scores. CONCLUSIONS The FACIT-Pal-TR demonstrates strong reliability and validity for evaluating palliative care-specific QoL in Turkish cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marie Bakitas
- School of Nursing, Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
| | - Bahar Guciz Dogan
- School of Medicine-Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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16
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King MT, Agar M, Currow DC, Hardy J, Fazekas B, McCaffrey N. Assessing quality of life in palliative care settings: head-to-head comparison of four patient-reported outcome measures (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL, FACT-Pal, FACT-Pal-14, FACT-G7). Support Care Cancer 2019; 28:141-153. [DOI: 10.1007/s00520-019-04754-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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17
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Shinall MC, Ely EW, Karlekar M, Robbins SG, Chandrasekhar R, Martin SF. Psychometric Properties of the FACIT-Pal 14 Administered in an Outpatient Palliative Care Clinic. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2018. [PMID: 29529883 DOI: 10.1177/1049909118763793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Palliative (FACIT-Pal) 14 instrument measures the quality of life in palliative care patients but its psychometric properties are not well characterized. OBJECTIVES To establish the reliability and validity of the FACIT-Pal 14 in an outpatient palliative care clinic population. METHODS The FACIT-Pal 14 was administered to 227 patients in an outpatient palliative care clinic at a large, urban academic medical center. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with Crohnbach's α, and principal component analysis was used to investigate for multiple underlying latent variables. Construct validity was tested by comparing mean scores in various subgroups. RESULTS The FACIT-Pal 14 has Crohnbach's α of 0.76, which increases to 0.79 if 2 items are removed. Principal component analysis supports a single latent variable underlying the instrument. Significantly lower mean scores were found in patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) functional status 3 to 4 compared with patients with ECOG functional status 1-2 ( P = .007), in patients with life expectancy under 6 months compared to those with 6 months or greater ( P = .003), and in patients referred to clinic for pain and symptom management compared with patients referred for other reasons ( P = .038). Instrument scores did not significantly differ between men and women or between white and nonwhite patients ( P = .525 and P = .263, respectively). CONCLUSIONS In an outpatient palliative care clinic population, the FACIT-Pal 14 has good internal consistency, but removal of 2 items would improve consistency. One latent variable underlies the instrument and there is evidence of construct validity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myrick C Shinall
- 1 Section of Palliative Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - E Wesley Ely
- 2 Division of Allergy, Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.,3 Tennessee Valley Veteran's Administration Geriatric Research Educational Clinical Center (GRECC), Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Mohana Karlekar
- 1 Section of Palliative Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Samuel G Robbins
- 1 Section of Palliative Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rameela Chandrasekhar
- 4 Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Sara F Martin
- 1 Section of Palliative Care, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
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18
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Yun YH, Kang EK, Lee J, Choo J, Ryu H, Yun HM, Kang JH, Kim TY, Sim JA, Kim Y. Development and validation of the quality care questionnaire -palliative care (QCQ-PC): patient-reported assessment of quality of palliative care. BMC Palliat Care 2018; 17:40. [PMID: 29506514 PMCID: PMC5836356 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-018-0296-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we aimed to develop and validate an instrument that could be used by patients with cancer to evaluate their quality of palliative care. METHODS Development of the questionnaire followed the four-phase process: item generation and reduction, construction, pilot testing, and field testing. Based on the literature, we constructed a list of items for the quality of palliative care from 104 quality care issues divided into 14 subscales. We constructed scales of 43 items that only the cancer patients were asked to answer. Using relevance and feasibility criteria and pilot testing, we developed a 44-item questionnaire. To assess the sensitivity and validity of the questionnaire, we recruited 220 patients over 18 years of age from three Korean hospitals. RESULTS Factor analysis of the data and fit statistics process resulted in the 4-factor, 32-item Quality Care Questionnaire-Palliative Care (QCQ-PC), which covers appropriate communication with health care professionals (ten items), discussing value of life and goals of care (nine items), support and counseling for needs of holistic care (seven items), and accessibility and sustainability of care (six items). All subscales and total scores showed a high internal consistency (Cronbach alpha range, 0.89 to 0.97). Multi-trait scaling analysis showed good convergent (0.568-0.995) and discriminant (0.472-0.869) validity. The correlation between the total and subscale scores of QCQ-PC and those of EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL, MQOL, SAT-SF, and DCS was obtained. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates that the QCQ-PC can be adopted to assess the quality of care in patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Ho Yun
- Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-GU, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. .,Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
| | - Eun Kyo Kang
- Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-GU, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihye Lee
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jiyeon Choo
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyewon Ryu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Hye-Min Yun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - Jung Hun Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Medical School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Tae You Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jin-Ah Sim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Yaeji Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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19
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Bonner A, Chambers S, Healy H, Hoy W, Mitchell G, Kark A, Ratanjee S, Yates P. Tracking patients with advanced kidney disease in the last 12 months of life. J Ren Care 2018; 44:115-122. [PMID: 29493102 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is increasing recognition of the clinical need for timely and coordinated supportive and palliative care for those with terminal organ failure. OBJECTIVE To describe symptoms, quality of life and supportive care needs in the anticipated 12-month period prior to death in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 4 or 5. METHOD An observational, prospective, longitudinal design was used to follow 19 patients. The measures used were the Chronic Kidney Disease-Symptom Burden Index (CKD-SBI), the Australian Karnofsky Performance Scale (AKPS), the Functional Assessment of Chronic illness Therapy Palliative-14 (FACIT PAL-14), the Assessment of Quality of Life 6 Dimensions (AQoL-6D) and the Sheffield Profile for Assessment and Referral for Care (SPARC). Data were collected at study entry and three monthly until death or study end. RESULTS Patients' median age was 78 years (range 42-90), most were male (63%), 10 were receiving dialysis and seven died during the study. The most prevalent symptoms reported differed from those that were most troublesome. The median AKPS score did not change over time (60). Quality of life remained steady over time [FACIT-PAL median range: 43.5-46; AQoL-6D means range: 0.66 (SD 0.19) to 0.75 (SD 0.2)]. Supportive care needs were few. CONCLUSION We found a substantial symptom burden and slow functional decline in this group of patients. Regular assessment of both symptoms and QOL is warranted particularly if clinical experience indicates that the person is likely to be in their last year of life. Integrated supportive care programmes could assist with easing symptom burden during this time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Bonner
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in End of Life Care, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,Kidney Health Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Chronic Kidney Disease Centre of Research Excellence, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Shirley Chambers
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in End of Life Care, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Helen Healy
- Kidney Health Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Chronic Kidney Disease Centre of Research Excellence, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Kidney Research Laboratory, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Wendy Hoy
- NHMRC Chronic Kidney Disease Centre of Research Excellence, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Chronic Disease, Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Geoff Mitchell
- NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in End of Life Care, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Chronic Kidney Disease Centre of Research Excellence, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Primary Care Unit, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Adrian Kark
- Kidney Health Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Sharad Ratanjee
- Kidney Health Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Patsy Yates
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in End of Life Care, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,Centre for Palliative Care Research and Education, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia
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20
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van Roij J, Fransen H, van de Poll-Franse L, Zijlstra M, Raijmakers N. Measuring health-related quality of life in patients with advanced cancer: a systematic review of self-administered measurement instruments. Qual Life Res 2018; 27:1937-1955. [PMID: 29427216 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-018-1809-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are becoming increasingly important in clinical practice. The implementation of PROMS in routine practice is challenging because information regarding psychometric quality of measurement instruments is fragmented and standardization is lacking. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of self-administered HRQoL measurement instruments for use in patients with advanced cancer in clinical practice. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL to identify studies concerning self-administered HRQoL measurement instruments in patients with advanced cancer between January 1990 and September 2016. Quality of the measurement instruments was assessed by predefined criteria derived from the COSMIN checklist. RESULTS Sixty-nine articles relating to 39 measurement instruments met the inclusion criteria. Information regarding important measurement properties was often incomplete. None of the instruments performed sufficient on all measurement properties. Considering available information, the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL appeared to have adequate psychometric properties, together with the EORTC QLQ-BM22. CONCLUSIONS Many of the existing HRQoL measurement instruments have not yet been evaluated in an adequate manner. Validation of self-administered HRQoL measurement instruments is an ongoing development and should be prioritized. This review contributes to improved clarity regarding the availability and quality of HRQoL measurement instruments for patients with advanced cancer and supports health care professionals in an adequate selection of suitable PROMs in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janneke van Roij
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, PO Box 19079, 3501 DB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Heidi Fransen
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, PO Box 19079, 3501 DB, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Lonneke van de Poll-Franse
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, PO Box 19079, 3501 DB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,CoRPS - Center of Research on Psychology in Somatic diseases, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.,Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Myrte Zijlstra
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, PO Box 19079, 3501 DB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, Radboud MC, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Natasja Raijmakers
- The Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, PO Box 19079, 3501 DB, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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21
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Cohen SR, Sawatzky R, Russell LB, Shahidi J, Heyland DK, Gadermann AM. Measuring the quality of life of people at the end of life: The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised. Palliat Med 2017; 31:120-129. [PMID: 27412257 DOI: 10.1177/0269216316659603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire has been widely used with people with life-threatening illnesses without modification since its publication in 1996. With use, areas for improvement have emerged; therefore, various minor modifications were tested over time. AIM To revise the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised) while maintaining or improving its psychometric properties and length, keeping it as close as possible to the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire to enable reasonable comparison with existing McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire literature. DESIGN Data sets from eight studies were used (four studies originally used to develop the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire, two to develop new McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire versions, and two with unrelated purposes). The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised was developed using analyses of measurement invariance, confirmatory factor analysis, and calculation of correlations with the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire's global quality of life item. SETTING/PARTICIPANTS Data were from 1702 people with life-threatening illnesses recruited from acute and palliative care units, palliative home care services, and oncology and HIV/AIDS outpatient clinics. RESULTS The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised consists of 14 items (plus the global quality of life item). A new Physical subscale was created combining physical symptoms and physical well-being and a new item on physical functioning. The Existential subscale was reduced to four items. The revised Support subscale, renamed Social, focuses more on relationships. The Psychological subscale remains unchanged. Confirmatory factor analysis results provide support for the measurement structure of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised. The overall scale has good internal consistency reliability ( α = 0.94). CONCLUSION The McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised improves on and can replace the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire since it contains improved wording, a somewhat expanded repertoire of concepts with fewer items, and a single subscale for the physical domain, while retaining good psychometric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Robin Cohen
- 1 Departments of Oncology and Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.,2 Lady Davis Research Institute of the Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Richard Sawatzky
- 3 School of Nursing, Trinity Western University, Langley, BC, Canada.,4 Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Lara B Russell
- 4 Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,5 School of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | | | - Daren K Heyland
- 7 Clinical Evaluation Research Unit, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, ON, Canada.,8 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada
| | - Anne M Gadermann
- 4 Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,9 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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22
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Chiu L, Chiu N, Chow E, Cella D, Beaumont JL, Lam H, Popovic M, Bedard G, Poon M, Wong E, Zeng L, Bottomley A. Comparison of Three Shortened Questionnaires for Assessment of Quality of Life in Advanced Cancer. J Palliat Med 2014; 17:918-23. [DOI: 10.1089/jpm.2014.0012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leonard Chiu
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nicholas Chiu
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Edward Chow
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - David Cella
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | | | - Henry Lam
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Marko Popovic
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Gillian Bedard
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael Poon
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Erin Wong
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Liang Zeng
- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Andrew Bottomley
- European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium
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Which quality of life instruments are preferred by cancer patients in Japan? Comparison of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General. Support Care Cancer 2014; 22:3135-41. [PMID: 24865876 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-014-2287-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Accepted: 05/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We compared two health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instruments used for cancer patients [the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G)] to identify which instrument cancer patients most preferred. METHODS Adult cancer patients who had received cancer treatments within the previous 2 years (n = 395) completed both surveys; participants assessed the importance, necessity, and appropriateness of each as an indicator of their quality of life. RESULTS The patients significantly preferred the FACT-G over the EORTC QLQ-C30 as a more important (effect size (ES) = 0.37, P < 0.001), necessary (ES = 0.18, P < 0.001), and appropriate questionnaire (ES = 0.14, P = 0.005). The subgroups of patients with good performance status, and those who reported low levels of work disruption, significantly preferred the FACT-G more than the other. The corresponding correlation coefficients were the following: physical functioning and well-being subscale, r = 0.65; emotional functioning and well-being subscale, r = 0.60; social functioning and social/family well-being subscale, r = 0.00; and role functioning and functional well-being subscale, r = 0.41. CONCLUSIONS We recommend using the FACT-G if the performance status of the subject is good, e.g., in outpatient or cancer survivor surveys, based on the observed patient preferences. When performance status is not good, an instrument should be chosen after considering the differences between their scale structures and social domains and based on the availability of disease-specific modules.
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