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Xu K, Zhang L, Yu N, Ren Z, Wang T, Zhang Y, Zhao X, Yu T. Effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the differentiation potential of primary stem cells: a systematic review. Stem Cell Res Ther 2023; 14:74. [PMID: 37038234 PMCID: PMC10088298 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-023-03324-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The formation and accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been associated with aging and the development, or worsening, of many degenerative diseases, such as atherosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes. AGEs can accumulate in a variety of cells and tissues, and organs in the body, which in turn induces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses and adversely affects human health. In addition, under abnormal pathological conditions, AGEs create conditions that are not conducive to stem cell differentiation. Moreover, an accumulation of AGEs can affect the differentiation of stem cells. This, in turn, leads to impaired tissue repair and further aggravation of diabetic complications. Therefore, this systematic review clearly outlines the effects of AGEs on cell differentiation of various types of primary isolated stem cells and summarizes the possible regulatory mechanisms and interventions. Our study is expected to reveal the mechanism of tissue damage caused by the diabetic microenvironment from a cellular and molecular point of view and provide new ideas for treating complications caused by diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuishuai Xu
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Abdominal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Ning Yu
- Department of Abdominal Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Zhongkai Ren
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Tianrui Wang
- Department of Traumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Yingze Zhang
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China
| | - Xia Zhao
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
| | - Tengbo Yu
- Department of Sports Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
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Zhang P, Chen J, Sun Y, Cao Z, Zhang Y, Mo Q, Yao Q, Zhang W. A 3D multifunctional bi-layer scaffold to regulate stem cell behaviors and promote osteochondral regeneration. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:1240-1261. [PMID: 36648128 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02203f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Osteochondral defect (OCD) regeneration remains a great challenge. Recently, multilayer scaffold simulating native osteochondral structures have aroused broad interest in osteochondral tissue engineering. Here, we developed a 3D multifunctional bi-layer scaffold composed of a kartogenin (KGN)-loaded GelMA hydrogel (GelMA/KGN) as an upper layer mimicking a cartilage-specific extracellular matrix and a hydroxyapatite (HA)-coated 3D printed polycaprolactone porous scaffold (PCL/HA) as a lower layer simulating subchondral bone. The bi-layer scaffolds were subsequently modified with tannic acid (TA) prime-coating and E7 peptide conjugation (PCL/HA-GelMA/KGN@TA/E7) to regulate endogenous stem cell behaviors and exert antioxidant activity for enhanced osteochondral regeneration. In vitro, the scaffolds could support cell attachment and proliferation, and enhance the chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation capacity of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in a specific layer. Besides, the incorporation of TA/E7 significantly increased the biological activity of the bi-layer scaffolds including the pro-migratory effect, antioxidant activity, and the maintenance of cell viability against oxidative stress. In vivo, the developed bi-layer scaffolds enhanced the simultaneous regeneration of cartilage and subchondral bone when implanted into a rabbit OCD model through macroscopic, micro-CT, and histological evaluation. Taken together, these investigations demonstrated that the 3D multifunctional bi-layer scaffolds could provide a suitable microenvironment for endogenous stem cells, and promote in situ osteochondral regeneration, showing great potential for the clinical treatment of OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Digital Medicine Institute, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Hospital, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, P. R. China. .,School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
| | - Jialin Chen
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China. .,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China.,China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), China
| | - Yuzhi Sun
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Digital Medicine Institute, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Hospital, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, P. R. China. .,School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
| | - Zhicheng Cao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Digital Medicine Institute, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Hospital, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, P. R. China. .,School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
| | - Yanan Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
| | - Qingyun Mo
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
| | - Qingqiang Yao
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Digital Medicine Institute, Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Hospital, No. 68 Changle Road, Nanjing 210006, P. R. China. .,China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China. .,Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China.,China Orthopedic Regenerative Medicine Group (CORMed), China
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The role of TGF-beta3 in cartilage development and osteoarthritis. Bone Res 2023; 11:2. [PMID: 36588106 PMCID: PMC9806111 DOI: 10.1038/s41413-022-00239-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Articular cartilage serves as a low-friction, load-bearing tissue without the support with blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves, making its repair a big challenge. Transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-β3), a vital member of the highly conserved TGF-β superfamily, plays a versatile role in cartilage physiology and pathology. TGF-β3 influences the whole life cycle of chondrocytes and mediates a series of cellular responses, including cell survival, proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Since TGF-β3 is involved in maintaining the balance between chondrogenic differentiation and chondrocyte hypertrophy, its regulatory role is especially important to cartilage development. Increased TGF-β3 plays a dual role: in healthy tissues, it can facilitate chondrocyte viability, but in osteoarthritic chondrocytes, it can accelerate the progression of disease. Recently, TGF-β3 has been recognized as a potential therapeutic target for osteoarthritis (OA) owing to its protective effect, which it confers by enhancing the recruitment of autologous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to damaged cartilage. However, the biological mechanism of TGF-β3 action in cartilage development and OA is not well understood. In this review, we systematically summarize recent progress in the research on TGF-β3 in cartilage physiology and pathology, providing up-to-date strategies for cartilage repair and preventive treatment.
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Zhu L, Yang Y, Yan Z, Zeng J, Weng F, Shi Y, Shen P, Liu L, Yang H. Controlled Release of TGF-β3 for Effective Local Endogenous Repair in IDD Using Rat Model. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:2079-2096. [PMID: 35592099 PMCID: PMC9113136 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s358396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lifan Zhu
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
- Lifan Zhu, Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China, Email
| | - Yanjun Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhanjun Yan
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jincai Zeng
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengbiao Weng
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhui Shi
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengcheng Shen
- Department of Orthopedics, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huilin Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215200, People’s Republic of China
- Correspondence: Huilin Yang, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, People’s Republic of China, Email
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Ishihara K, Kaneyasu M, Fukazawa K, Zhang R, Teramura Y. Induction of mesenchymal stem cell differentiation by co-culturing with mature cells in double-layered 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine polymer hydrogel matrices. J Mater Chem B 2021; 10:2561-2569. [PMID: 34878485 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01817e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The effects of differentiated cells on stem cell differentiation were analyzed via co-culturing using a cell-encapsulated double-layered hydrogel system. As a polymer hydrogel matrix, a water-soluble zwitterionic polymer having both a 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine unit and a p-vinylphenylboronic acid unit (PMBV), was complexed spontaneously with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) under mild cell culture conditions. The creep modulus of the hydrogel was controlled by changing the composition of the polymer in the solution. Mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), C3H10T1/2 cells, were encapsulated into PMBV/PVA hydrogels and cultured. In the PMBV/PVA hydrogel with a lower creep modulus (0.40 kPa), proliferation of C3H10T1/2 cells occurred, and the formation of cell aggregates was observed. On the other hand, a higher creep modulus (1.7 kPa) of the hydrogel matrix prevented cell proliferation. Culturing C3H10T1/2 cells encapsulated in the PMBV/PVA hydrogel in the presence of bone morphogenetic protein-2 increased the activity of intracellular alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This indicated that C3H10T1/2 cells differentiated into mature osteoblasts. When the C3H10T1/2 cells encapsulated in the PMBV/PVA hydrogel were cultured in combination with the mature osteoblasts in the hydrogel by a close contacting double-layered hydrogel structure, higher ALP activity was observed compared with the cells cultured separately. It was considered that the differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells in the hydrogel layer was induced by cytokines diffused from mature osteoblasts encapsulated in another hydrogel layer. It could be concluded that the PMBV/PVA hydrogel system provides a good way to observe the effects of the surrounding cells on cell function in three-dimensional culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. .,Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Miu Kaneyasu
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Kyoko Fukazawa
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Ren Zhang
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yuji Teramura
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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Chondrogenic Characteristics of Auricular Chondrocytes Cocultured With Adipose-Derived Stem Cells are Superior to Stromal Vascular Fraction of Adipose Tissue. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 32:2906-2911. [PMID: 34727488 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000007902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Reconstruction of craniofacial cartilage defects is among the most challenging operations in facial plastic surgery. The co-culture system of partial replacement of chondrocytes by stem cells has been confirmed effective in the repair of cartilaginous defects. The aim of this study is to compare chondrogenic properties of expanded adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and stromal vascular fraction (SVF), including ADSCs/SVF monoculture and coculture with rabbit auricular chondrocytes (ACs). Analysis of morphology, histology, real-time polymerase chain reaction and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) quantification were performed to characterize the chondrogenesis of pellets. The triple differentiation potential of ADSCs had been confirmed. Further, using flow cytometry, the authors demonstrated that ADSCs and SVF have different characteristics in cell surface markers, and ADSCs are more enriched in cells from the mesenchymal lineage than SVF. GAG production of ADSCs is significantly higher than that of SVF in pellet monoculture, and pellet coculture of ADSCs and ACs are better in depositing cartilage matrix than the mixture of SVF and ACs. Our study suggests that ADSCs may be more suitable seed cells for craniofacial cartilage defect or deformity repair.
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