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Kitashova A, Brodsky V, Chaturvedi P, Pierides I, Ghatak A, Weckwerth W, Nägele T. Quantifying the impact of dynamic plant-environment interactions on metabolic regulation. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2023; 290:154116. [PMID: 37839392 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
A plant's genome encodes enzymes, transporters and many other proteins which constitute metabolism. Interactions of plants with their environment shape their growth, development and resilience towards adverse conditions. Although genome sequencing technologies and applications have experienced triumphantly rapid development during the last decades, enabling nowadays a fast and cheap sequencing of full genomes, prediction of metabolic phenotypes from genotype × environment interactions remains, at best, very incomplete. The main reasons are a lack of understanding of how different levels of molecular organisation depend on each other, and how they are constituted and expressed within a setup of growth conditions. Phenotypic plasticity, e.g., of the genetic model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, has provided important insights into plant-environment interactions and the resulting genotype x phenotype relationships. Here, we summarize previous and current findings about plant development in a changing environment and how this might be shaped and reflected in metabolism and its regulation. We identify current challenges in the study of plant development and metabolic regulation and provide an outlook of how methodological workflows might support the application of findings made in model systems to crops and their cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Kitashova
- LMU Munich, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, 82152, Planegg, Germany.
| | - Vladimir Brodsky
- LMU Munich, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, 82152, Planegg, Germany.
| | - Palak Chaturvedi
- University of Vienna, Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Iro Pierides
- University of Vienna, Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Arindam Ghatak
- University of Vienna, Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria; Vienna Metabolomics Center, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Wolfram Weckwerth
- University of Vienna, Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS), Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria; Vienna Metabolomics Center, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Thomas Nägele
- LMU Munich, Faculty of Biology, Plant Evolutionary Cell Biology, 82152, Planegg, Germany.
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2
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Willems P, Van Ruyskensvelde V, Maruta T, Pottie R, Fernández-Fernández ÁD, Pauwels J, Hannah MA, Gevaert K, Van Breusegem F, Van der Kelen K. Mutation of Arabidopsis SME1 and Sm core assembly improves oxidative stress resilience. Free Radic Biol Med 2023; 200:117-129. [PMID: 36870374 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Alternative splicing is a key posttranscriptional gene regulatory process, acting in diverse adaptive and basal plant processes. Splicing of precursor-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) is catalyzed by a dynamic ribonucleoprotein complex, designated the spliceosome. In a suppressor screen, we identified a nonsense mutation in the Smith (Sm) antigen protein SME1 to alleviate photorespiratory H2O2-dependent cell death in catalase deficient plants. Similar attenuation of cell death was observed upon chemical inhibition of the spliceosome, suggesting pre-mRNA splicing inhibition to be responsible for the observed cell death alleviation. Furthermore, the sme1-2 mutants showed increased tolerance to the reactive oxygen species inducing herbicide methyl viologen. Both an mRNA-seq and shotgun proteomic analysis in sme1-2 mutants displayed a constitutive molecular stress response, together with extensive alterations in pre-mRNA splicing of transcripts encoding metabolic enzymes and RNA binding proteins, even under unstressed conditions. Using SME1 as a bait to identify protein interactors, we provide experimental evidence for almost 50 homologs of the mammalian spliceosome-associated protein to reside in the Arabidopsis thaliana spliceosome complexes and propose roles in pre-mRNA splicing for four uncharacterized plant proteins. Furthermore, as for sme1-2, a mutant in the Sm core assembly protein ICLN resulted in a decreased sensitivity to methyl viologen. Taken together, these data show that both a perturbed Sm core composition and assembly results in the activation of a defense response and in enhanced resilience to oxidative stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Willems
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Valerie Van Ruyskensvelde
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Takanori Maruta
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan.
| | - Robin Pottie
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Álvaro D Fernández-Fernández
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Jarne Pauwels
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Matthew A Hannah
- BASF Belgium Coordination Center, Innovation Center Gent, Technologiepark 101, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Kris Gevaert
- Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Medical Biotechnology, VIB, Technologiepark 75, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Katrien Van der Kelen
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
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3
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Sandalio LM, Collado-Arenal AM, Romero-Puertas MC. Deciphering peroxisomal reactive species interactome and redox signalling networks. Free Radic Biol Med 2023; 197:58-70. [PMID: 36642282 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Plant peroxisomes are highly dynamic organelles with regard to metabolic pathways, number and morphology and participate in different metabolic processes and cell responses to their environment. Peroxisomes from animal and plant cells house a complex system of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production associated to different metabolic pathways which are under control of an important set of enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidative defenses. Nitric oxide (NO) and its derivate reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are also produced in these organelles. Peroxisomes can regulate ROS and NO/RNS levels to allow their role as signalling molecules. The metabolism of other reactive species such as carbonyl reactive species (CRS) and sulfur reactive species (SRS) in peroxisomes and their relationship with ROS and NO have not been explored in depth. In this review, we define a peroxisomal reactive species interactome (PRSI), including all reactive species ROS, RNS, CRS and SRS, their interaction and effect on target molecules contributing to the dynamic redox/ROS homeostasis and plasticity of peroxisomes, enabling fine-tuned regulation of signalling networks associated with peroxisome-dependent H2O2. Particular attention will be paid to update the information available on H2O2-dependent peroxisomal retrograde signalling and to discuss a specific peroxisomal footprint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa M Sandalio
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.
| | - Aurelio M Collado-Arenal
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
| | - María C Romero-Puertas
- Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), C/ Profesor Albareda 1, 18008, Granada, Spain
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4
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Kumar S, Chandra R, Keswani C, Minkina T, Mandzhieva S, Voloshina M, Meena M. Trichoderma viride—Mediated Modulation of Oxidative Stress Network in Potato Challenged with Alternaria solani. JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION 2023; 42:1919-1936. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1007/s00344-022-10669-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
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5
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Cresta A, D’Alessandro S. Arabidopsis ANAC102, Chloroplastic or Nucleocytosolic Localization? Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:438. [PMID: 36833365 PMCID: PMC9956179 DOI: 10.3390/genes14020438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
ANAC102 is a transcription factor involved in stress response and brassinosteroids signaling, with circadian regulation controlled by phytochromes. ANAC102 has been proposed to have a role in downregulating chloroplast transcription, which may be very useful in reducing photosynthesis and chloroplast energy demand under stress conditions. However, its localization in the chloroplast has mainly been demonstrated by using constitutive promoters. In this work, we recapitulate the literature, clarify which are ANAC102 isoforms in Arabidopsis and analyze their expressions under control conditions and in response to stress. Based on our results, the most highly expressed ANAC102 isoform encodes for a nucleocytoplasmic protein and the N-terminal chloroplast-targeting peptide appears to be present only in Brassicaceae, and not involved in stress response.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Stefano D’Alessandro
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10135 Turin, Italy
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6
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Terrón-Camero LC, Peláez-Vico MÁ, Rodríguez-González A, del Val C, Sandalio LM, Romero-Puertas MC. Gene network downstream plant stress response modulated by peroxisomal H 2O 2. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:930721. [PMID: 36082297 PMCID: PMC9445673 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.930721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) act as secondary messengers that can be sensed by specific redox-sensitive proteins responsible for the activation of signal transduction culminating in altered gene expression. The subcellular site, in which modifications in the ROS/oxidation state occur, can also act as a specific cellular redox network signal. The chemical identity of ROS and their subcellular origin is actually a specific imprint on the transcriptome response. In recent years, a number of transcriptomic studies related to altered ROS metabolism in plant peroxisomes have been carried out. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis of these transcriptomic findings to identify common transcriptional footprints for plant peroxisomal-dependent signaling at early and later time points. These footprints highlight the regulation of various metabolic pathways and gene families, which are also found in plant responses to several abiotic stresses. Major peroxisomal-dependent genes are associated with protein and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protection at later stages of stress while, at earlier stages, these genes are related to hormone biosynthesis and signaling regulation. Furthermore, in silico analyses allowed us to assign human orthologs to some of the peroxisomal-dependent proteins, which are mainly associated with different cancer pathologies. Peroxisomal footprints provide a valuable resource for assessing and supporting key peroxisomal functions in cellular metabolism under control and stress conditions across species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura C. Terrón-Camero
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - M. Ángeles Peláez-Vico
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - A. Rodríguez-González
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - Coral del Val
- Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
- Andalusian Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI) Research Institute, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Luisa M. Sandalio
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
| | - María C. Romero-Puertas
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (EEZ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Granada, Spain
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7
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Liu Y, Lu L, Zhang Y, Yin Q, Yi N, Qaseem MF, Li H, Wu AM. Potassium deficiency inhibits leaf growth and promotes leaf necrotic spots in Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser. TREE PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 42:1256-1268. [PMID: 34940885 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpab172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Leaves, being a key plant organ involved in photosynthesis, play an important role in plant growth and development. Although there have been a few studies on the effects of potassium (K+) deficiency on the leaves of woody plants, knowledge about mechanism of necrotic spot formation on leaves during K+ deficiency is scarce. We used a hydroponics setup to understand the effects of K+ deficiency on Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser. K+ deficiency resulted in smaller leaves and necrotic spots on the older leaves, whereas regulatory modules of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in cell proliferation, cell cycle and cell expansion were downregulated. K+ deficiency increased the activity of reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidases and malondialdehyde, and expression of DEGs related to these was also upregulated. Strong diaminobenzidine staining was observed on the older leaves showing accumulation of H2O2 during K+ deficiency treatment. In addition, putrescine and ethylene synthesis genes were upregulated. Fifteen DEGs in response to ethylene signaling, including ETR1, ETR2, EBF1, ERF1 and ERF2, were upregulated in the third week. The leaf growth changes caused by K+ deficiency in N. cadamba were well demonstrated by our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Lu Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Qi Yin
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Na Yi
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Mirza Faisal Qaseem
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Huiling Li
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Ai-Min Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm, College of Forestry and Landscape Architectures, South China Agricultural University, No.483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510642, China
- Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, No. 483, Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510642, China
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Al‐Hajaya Y, Karpinska B, Foyer CH, Baker A. Nuclear and peroxisomal targeting of catalase. PLANT, CELL & ENVIRONMENT 2022; 45:1096-1108. [PMID: 35040158 PMCID: PMC9305541 DOI: 10.1111/pce.14262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Catalase is a well-known component of the cellular antioxidant network, but there have been conflicting conclusions reached regarding the nature of its peroxisome targeting signal. It has also been reported that catalase can be hijacked to the nucleus by effector proteins of plant pathogens. Using a physiologically relevant system where native untagged catalase variants are expressed in a cat2-1 mutant background, the C terminal most 18 amino acids could be deleted without affecting activity, peroxisomal targeting or ability to complement multiple phenotypes of the cat2-1 mutant. In contrast, converting the native C terminal tripeptide PSI to the canonical PTS1 sequence ARL resulted in lower catalase specific activity. Localisation experiments using split superfolder green fluorescent protein revealed that catalase can be targeted to the nucleus in the absence of any pathogen effectors, and that C terminal tagging in combination with alterations of the native C terminus can interfere with nuclear localisation. These findings provide fundamental new insights into catalase targeting and pave the way for exploration of the mechanism of catalase targeting to the nucleus and its role in non-infected plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousef Al‐Hajaya
- Centre for Plant Sciences and School of Molecular and Cellular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
- Present address:
Department of Laboratory Medical SciencesMutah UniversityKarakJordan
| | - Barbara Karpinska
- Centre for Plant Sciences and School of BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
| | - Christine H. Foyer
- Centre for Plant Sciences and School of BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
- Present address:
School of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonUK
| | - Alison Baker
- Centre for Plant Sciences and School of Molecular and Cellular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular BiologyUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK
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Wang L, Mu X, Chen X, Han Y. Hydrogen sulfide attenuates intracellular oxidative stress via repressing glycolate oxidase activities in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2022; 22:98. [PMID: 35247968 PMCID: PMC8897949 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-022-03490-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has been proposed to exert anti-oxidative effect under many environmental stresses; however, how it influences oxidative stress remains largely unclear. RESULTS Here, we assessed the effects of H2S on oxidative stress responses such as salicylic acid (SA)-dependent cell death, which triggered by increased H2O2 availability in Arabidopsis thaliana catalase-deficient mutants cat2 displaying around 20% wild-type catalase activity. H2S generation and its producing enzyme L-cysteine desulfhydrase (LCD/DES) were found to transient increase in response to intracellular oxidative stress. Although introducing the mutation of des1, an important LCD, into the cat2 background produced little effect, H2S fumigation not only rescued the cell death phenotype of cat2 plant, but also attenuated SA accumulation and oxidation of the glutathione pool. Unexpectedly, the activities of major components of ascorbate-glutathione pathway were less affected by the presence of H2S treatment, but decreased glycolate oxidase (GOX) in combination with accumulation of glycolate implied H2S treatment impacts the cellular redox homeostasis by repressing the GOX-catalyzed reaction likely via altering the major GOX transcript levels. CONCLUSIONS Our findings reveal a link between H2S and peroxisomal H2O2 production that has implications for the understanding of the multifaceted roles of H2S in the regulation of oxidative stress responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China
| | - Xiujie Mu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China
| | - Xi Chen
- School of Agronomy and Horticulture, Jiangsu Vocational College of Agriculture and Forest, Jurong, 212400, China
| | - Yi Han
- National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, China.
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10
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Willems P. Analysis of ROS-Triggered Changes in the Transcriptome. Methods Mol Biol 2022; 2526:277-288. [PMID: 35657527 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2469-2_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
RNA sequencing is routinely used for determining transcriptome-wide expression changes during various conditions, including oxidative stress conditions. In this chapter, a basic workflow to determine differentially expressed genes between two conditions of interest is provided. After providing brief guidelines for experimental design, we provide step-by-step instructions for genome alignment of reads and differential expression analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Willems
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
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11
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Piacentini D, Della Rovere F, Bertoldi I, Massimi L, Sofo A, Altamura MM, Falasca G. Peroxisomal PEX7 Receptor Affects Cadmium-Induced ROS and Auxin Homeostasis in Arabidopsis Root System. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10091494. [PMID: 34573126 PMCID: PMC8471170 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10091494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Peroxisomes are important in plant physiological functions and stress responses. Through the production of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS), and antioxidant defense enzymes, peroxisomes control cellular redox homeostasis. Peroxin (PEX) proteins, such as PEX7 and PEX5, recognize peroxisome targeting signals (PTS1/PTS2) important for transporting proteins from cytosol to peroxisomal matrix. pex7-1 mutant displays reduced PTS2 protein import and altered peroxisomal metabolism. In this research we analyzed the role of PEX7 in the Arabidopsis thaliana root system exposed to 30 or 60 μM CdSO4. Cd uptake and translocation, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) levels, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) levels and catalase activity were analyzed in pex7-1 mutant primary and lateral roots in comparison with the wild type (wt). The peroxisomal defect due to PEX7 mutation did not reduce Cd-uptake but reduced its translocation to the shoot and the root cell peroxisomal signal detected by 8-(4-Nitrophenyl) Bodipy (N-BODIPY) probe. The trend of nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite in pex7-1 roots, exposed/not exposed to Cd, was as in wt, with the higher Cd-concentration inducing higher levels of these RNS. By contrast, PEX7 mutation caused changes in Cd-induced hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2●-) levels in the roots, delaying ROS-scavenging. Results show that PEX7 is involved in counteracting Cd toxicity in Arabidopsis root system by controlling ROS metabolism and affecting auxin levels. These results add further information to the important role of peroxisomes in plant responses to Cd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Piacentini
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Federica Della Rovere
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Ilaria Bertoldi
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Lorenzo Massimi
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Adriano Sofo
- Department of European and Mediterranean Cultures: Architecture, Environment, and Cultural Heritage (DICEM), University of Basilicata, Via San Rocco 3, 75100 Matera, Italy;
| | - Maria Maddalena Altamura
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
| | - Giuseppina Falasca
- Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; (D.P.); (F.D.R.); (I.B.); (L.M.); (M.M.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-(0)6-4992-2839
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12
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Phua SY, De Smet B, Remacle C, Chan KX, Van Breusegem F. Reactive oxygen species and organellar signaling. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2021; 72:5807-5824. [PMID: 34009340 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erab218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of photosynthesis and its associated metabolic pathways has been crucial to the successful establishment of plants, but has also challenged plant cells in the form of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Intriguingly, multiple forms of ROS are generated in virtually every plant cell compartment through diverse pathways. As a result, a sophisticated network of ROS detoxification and signaling that is simultaneously tailored to individual organelles and safeguards the entire cell is necessary. Here we take an organelle-centric view on the principal sources and sinks of ROS across the plant cell and provide insights into the ROS-induced organelle to nucleus retrograde signaling pathways needed for operational readjustments during environmental stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Yin Phua
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent,Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent,Belgium
| | - Barbara De Smet
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent,Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent,Belgium
| | - Claire Remacle
- Genetics and Physiology of Microalgae, InBios/Phytosystems, Université de Liège, Liège,Belgium
| | - Kai Xun Chan
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent,Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent,Belgium
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent,Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent,Belgium
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13
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Marchetti F, Cainzos M, Cascallares M, Distéfano AM, Setzes N, López GA, Zabaleta E, Pagnussat GC. Heat stress in Marchantia polymorpha: Sensing and mechanisms underlying a dynamic response. PLANT, CELL & ENVIRONMENT 2021; 44:2134-2149. [PMID: 33058168 DOI: 10.1111/pce.13914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sensing and response to high temperatures are crucial to prevent heat-related damage and to preserve cellular and metabolic functions. The response to heat stress is a complex and coordinated process that involves several subcellular compartments and multi-level regulatory networks that are synchronized to avoid cell damage while maintaining cellular homeostasis. In this review, we provide an insight into the most recent advances in elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in heat stress sensing and response in Marchantia polymorpha. Based on the signaling pathways and genes that were identified in Marchantia, our analyses indicate that although with specific particularities, the core components of the heat stress response seem conserved in bryophytes and angiosperms. Liverworts not only constitute a powerful tool to study heat stress response and signaling pathways during plant evolution, but also provide key and simple mechanisms to cope with extreme temperatures. Given the increasing prevalence of high temperatures around the world as a result of global warming, this knowledge provides a new set of molecular tools with potential agronomical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Marchetti
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Maximiliano Cainzos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Milagros Cascallares
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Ayelén Mariana Distéfano
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Nicolás Setzes
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Gabriel Alejandro López
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Eduardo Zabaleta
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
| | - Gabriela Carolina Pagnussat
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CONICET, Mar del Plata, Argentina
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14
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Naing AH, Kim CK. Abiotic stress-induced anthocyanins in plants: Their role in tolerance to abiotic stresses. PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 2021; 172:1711-1723. [PMID: 33605458 DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Abiotic stresses, such as heat, drought, salinity, low temperature, and heavy metals, inhibit plant growth and reduce crop productivity. Abiotic stresses are becoming increasingly extreme worldwide due to the ongoing deterioration of the global climate and the increase in agrochemical utilization and industrialization. Plants grown in fields are affected by one or more abiotic stresses. The consequent stress response of plants induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are then used as signaling molecules to activate stress-tolerance mechanism. However, under extreme stress conditions, ROS are overproduced and cause oxidative damage to plants. In such conditions, plants produce anthocyanins after ROS signaling via the transcription of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes. These anthocyanins are then utilized in antioxidant activities by scavenging excess ROS for their sustainability. In this review, we discuss the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms underlying abiotic stress-induced anthocyanins in plants and their role in abiotic stress tolerance. In addition, we highlight the current progress in the development of anthocyanin-enriched transgenic plants and their ability to increase abiotic stress tolerance. Overall, this review provides valuable information that increases our understanding of the mechanisms by which anthocyanins respond to abiotic stress and protect plants against it. This review also provides practical guidance for plant biologists who are engineering stress-tolerant crops using anthocyanin biosynthesis or regulatory genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aung Htay Naing
- Department of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Chang Kil Kim
- Department of Horticulture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
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15
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Li P, Cai Q, Wang H, Li S, Cheng J, Li H, Yu Q, Wu S. Hydrogen peroxide homeostasis provides beneficial micro-environment for SHR-mediated periclinal division in Arabidopsis root. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 228:1926-1938. [PMID: 32706394 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The precise regulation of asymmetric cell division (ACD) is essential for plant organogenesis. In Arabidopsis roots, SHORT-ROOT (SHR) functions to promote periclinal division in cortex/endodermis initials, which generate the ground tissue patterning. Although multiple downstream transcription factors and interplaying hormone pathways have been reported, the cellular mechanism that affects SHR-mediated periclinal division remains largely unclear. Here, we found that SHR can substantially elevate reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in Arabidopsis roots by activating respiratory burst oxidase homologs (RBOHs). Among the ROS products, hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) rather than superoxide (O2- ) was shown to play a critical role in SHR-mediated periclinal division. Scavenging H2 O2 could markedly impair the ability of SHR to induce periclinal division. We also show that salicylic acid (SA) can promote H2 O2 production by repressing CAT expression, which greatly increased periclinal division in root endodermis. As a result, middle cortex was more frequently formed in the endodermis of snc1, a mutant with accumulated endogenous SA and H2 O2 . In addition to RBOHs, SHR also activated the SA pathway, which might contribute to the elevated H2 O2 level induced by SHR. Thus, our data suggest a mechanism by which SHR creates the optimal micro-environment for periclinal division by maintaining ROS homeostasis in Arabidopsis roots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengxue Li
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Qiang Cai
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Shuang Li
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jie Cheng
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Haiyang Li
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Qiaozhi Yu
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Shuang Wu
- College of Horticulture, College of Life Sciences, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
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16
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Chemical Genetics Approach Identifies Abnormal Inflorescence Meristem 1 as a Putative Target of a Novel Sulfonamide That Protects Catalase2-Deficient Arabidopsis against Photorespiratory Stress. Cells 2020; 9:cells9092026. [PMID: 32887516 PMCID: PMC7563276 DOI: 10.3390/cells9092026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Alterations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) levels have a profound impact on numerous signaling cascades orchestrating plant growth, development, and stress signaling, including programmed cell death. To expand the repertoire of known molecular mechanisms implicated in H2O2 signaling, we performed a forward chemical screen to identify small molecules that could alleviate the photorespiratory-induced cell death phenotype of Arabidopsisthaliana mutants lacking H2O2-scavenging capacity by peroxisomal catalase2. Here, we report the characterization of pakerine, an m-sulfamoyl benzamide from the sulfonamide family. Pakerine alleviates the cell death phenotype of cat2 mutants exposed to photorespiration-promoting conditions and delays dark-induced senescence in wild-type Arabidopsis leaves. By using a combination of transcriptomics, metabolomics, and affinity purification, we identified abnormal inflorescence meristem 1 (AIM1) as a putative protein target of pakerine. AIM1 is a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase involved in fatty acid β-oxidation that contributes to jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis. Whereas intact JA biosynthesis was not required for pakerine bioactivity, our results point toward a role for β-oxidation-dependent SA production in the execution of H2O2-mediated cell death.
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17
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Zhang Z, Liang X, Lu L, Xu Z, Huang J, He H, Peng X. Two glyoxylate reductase isoforms are functionally redundant but required under high photorespiration conditions in rice. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2020; 20:357. [PMID: 32727356 PMCID: PMC7391683 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02568-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The glyoxylate reductase (GR) multigene family has been described in various plant species, their isoforms show different biochemical features in plants. However, few studies have addressed the biological roles of GR isozymes, especially for rice. RESULTS Here, we report a detailed analysis of the enzymatic properties and physiological roles of OsGR1 and OsGR2 in rice. The results showed that both enzymes prefer NADPH to NADH as cofactor, and the NADPH-dependent glyoxylate reducing activity represents the major GR activity in various tissues and at different growth stages; and OsGR1 proteins were more abundant than OsGR2, which is also a major contributor to total GR activities. By generating and characterizing various OsGR-genetically modified rice lines, including overexpression, single and double-knockout lines, we found that no phenotypic differences occur among the various transgenic lines under normal growth conditions, while a dwarfish growth phenotype was noticed under photorespiration-promoted conditions. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that OsGR1 and OsGR2, with distinct enzymatic characteristics, function redundantly in detoxifying glyoxylate in rice plants under normal growth conditions, whereas both are simultaneously required under high photorespiration conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhisheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiu Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lei Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiayu Huang
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Han He
- Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinxiang Peng
- State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
- Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
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18
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Terai Y, Ueno H, Ogawa T, Sawa Y, Miyagi A, Kawai-Yamada M, Ishikawa T, Maruta T. Dehydroascorbate Reductases and Glutathione Set a Threshold for High-Light-Induced Ascorbate Accumulation. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2020; 183:112-122. [PMID: 32205453 PMCID: PMC7210653 DOI: 10.1104/pp.19.01556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Plants require a high concentration of ascorbate as a redox buffer for survival under stress conditions, such as high light. Dehydroascorbate reductases (DHARs) are enzymes that catalyze the reduction of DHA to ascorbate using reduced glutathione (GSH) as an electron donor, allowing rapid ascorbate recycling. However, a recent study using an Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) triple mutant lacking all three DHAR genes (herein called ∆dhar) did not find evidence for their role in ascorbate recycling under oxidative stress. To further study the function of DHARs, we generated ∆dhar Arabidopsis plants as well as a quadruple mutant line combining ∆dhar with an additional vtc2 mutation that causes ascorbate deficiency. Measurements of ascorbate in these mutants under low- or high-light conditions indicated that DHARs have a nonnegligible impact on full ascorbate accumulation under high light, but that they are dispensable when ascorbate concentrations are low to moderate. Because GSH itself can reduce DHA nonenzymatically, we used the pad2 mutant that contains ∼30% of the wild-type GSH level. The pad2 mutant accumulated ascorbate at a wild-type level under high light; however, when the pad2 mutation was combined with ∆dhar, there was near-complete inhibition of high-light-dependent ascorbate accumulation. The lack of ascorbate accumulation was consistent with a marked increase in the ascorbate degradation product threonate. These findings indicate that ascorbate recycling capacity is limited in ∆dhar pad2 plants, and that both DHAR activity and GSH content set a threshold for high-light-induced ascorbate accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Terai
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Hiromi Ueno
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Takahisa Ogawa
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Institute of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Academic Assembly, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sawa
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Atsuko Miyagi
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Maki Kawai-Yamada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Takahiro Ishikawa
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Institute of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Academic Assembly, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Takanori Maruta
- Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
- Institute of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Academic Assembly, Shimane University, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
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19
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Zhang T, Ma M, Chen T, Zhang L, Fan L, Zhang W, Wei B, Li S, Xuan W, Noctor G, Han Y. Glutathione-dependent denitrosation of GSNOR1 promotes oxidative signalling downstream of H 2 O 2. PLANT, CELL & ENVIRONMENT 2020; 43:1175-1191. [PMID: 31990075 DOI: 10.1111/pce.13727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Photorespiratory hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) plays key roles in pathogenesis responses by triggering the salicylic acid (SA) pathway in Arabidopsis. However, factors linking intracellular H2 O2 to activation of the SA pathway remain elusive. In this work, the catalase-deficient Arabidopsis mutant, cat2, was exploited to elucidate the impact of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase 1 (GSNOR1) on H2 O2 -dependent signalling pathways. Introducing the gsnor1-3 mutation into the cat2 background increased S-nitrosothiol levels and abolished cat2-triggered cell death, SA accumulation, and associated gene expression but had little additional effect on the major components of the ascorbate-glutathione system or glycolate oxidase activities. Differential transcriptome profiles between gsnor1-3 and cat2 gsnor1-3 together with damped ROS-triggered gene expression in cat2 gsnor1-3 further indicated that GSNOR1 acts to mediate the SA pathway downstream of H2 O2 . Up-regulation of GSNOR activity was compromised in cat2 cad2 and cat2 pad2 mutants in which glutathione accumulation was genetically prevented. Experiments with purified recombinant GSNOR revealed that the enzyme is posttranslationally regulated by direct denitrosation in a glutathione-dependent manner. Together, our findings identify GSNOR1-controlled nitrosation as a key factor in activation of the SA pathway by H2 O2 and reveal that glutathione is required to maintain this biological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianru Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Mingyue Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Tao Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Lingling Fan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Bo Wei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
| | - Shengchun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Xuan
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and MOA Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Lower-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Graham Noctor
- Institute of Plant Sciences Paris Saclay IPS2, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, INRA, Université Evry, Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France
| | - Yi Han
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
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20
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Pan R, Liu J, Wang S, Hu J. Peroxisomes: versatile organelles with diverse roles in plants. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 225:1410-1427. [PMID: 31442305 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Peroxisomes are small, ubiquitous organelles that are delimited by a single membrane and lack genetic material. However, these simple-structured organelles are highly versatile in morphology, abundance and protein content in response to various developmental and environmental cues. In plants, peroxisomes are essential for growth and development and perform diverse metabolic functions, many of which are carried out coordinately by peroxisomes and other organelles physically interacting with peroxisomes. Recent studies have added greatly to our knowledge of peroxisomes, addressing areas such as the diverse proteome, regulation of division and protein import, pexophagy, matrix protein degradation, solute transport, signaling, redox homeostasis and various metabolic and physiological functions. This review summarizes our current understanding of plant peroxisomes, focusing on recent discoveries. Current problems and future efforts required to better understand these organelles are also discussed. An improved understanding of peroxisomes will be important not only to the understanding of eukaryotic cell biology and metabolism, but also to agricultural efforts aimed at improving crop performance and defense.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghui Pan
- Seed Science Center, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Seed Science Center, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Saisai Wang
- Seed Science Center, Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jianping Hu
- MSU-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
- Plant Biology Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
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21
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Fan L, Tang J, Zhang D, Ma M, Wang Y, Han Y. Investigations on the phytotoxicity of perfluorooctanoic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:1131-1143. [PMID: 31820230 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07018-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Environmental contamination by perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has raised concerns for years. Yet, little information on its phytotoxic effects and underlying mechanisms in higher plants is available. To this end, comparative analyses of the responses to PFOA exposure between shoots and roots in the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana were performed at the physiological and molecular levels. Our results showed that PFOA exposure reduced Arabidopsis biomass in a dose-related manner, and shoot growth was more sensitive to PFOA than root growth. Consistently, PFOA accumulation and the levels of several metal elements, including Zn, Ca, Cu, and K, in addition to Fe, were more substantially affected in the shoots than in the roots. Transcriptomic analysis further showed that the shoot transcriptional profile was distinguishable from that of roots upon PFOA exposure. Nevertheless, some overlapping genes were present between the shoots and roots, mainly including transporter genes, Fe-deficiency-responsive genes, and oxidative stress-related genes. More importantly, a comparative analysis of ROS-associated genes in combination with other oxidative stress assays pointed out that PFOA triggered certain oxidative stress-associated events more strongly in shoots than in roots. Overall, the results demonstrated that PFOA exposure caused alterations in PFOA distribution, metal element balance, reconfiguration of transcriptomes, and induction of oxidative stress in a tissue-dependent manner in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Fan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Jie Tang
- School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China
- Hefei Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Hefei, 230036, Anhui, China
| | - Danfeng Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Mingyue Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Yi Han
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China.
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Anna BB, Grzegorz B, Marek K, Piotr G, Marcin F. Exposure to High-Intensity Light Systemically Induces Micro-Transcriptomic Changes in Arabidopsis thaliana Roots. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20205131. [PMID: 31623174 PMCID: PMC6829545 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In full sunlight, plants often experience a light intensity exceeding their photosynthetic capacity and causing the activation of a set of photoprotective mechanisms. Numerous reports have explained, on the molecular level, how plants cope with light stress locally in photosynthesizing leaves; however, the response of below-ground organs to above-ground perceived light stress is still largely unknown. Since small RNAs are potent integrators of multiple processes including stress responses, here, we focus on changes in the expression of root miRNAs upon high-intensity-light (HL) stress. To achieve this, we used Arabidopsis thaliana plants growing in hydroponic conditions. The expression of several genes that are known as markers of redox changes was examined over time, with the results showing that typical HL stress signals spread to the below-ground organs. Additionally, micro-transcriptomic analysis of systemically stressed roots revealed a relatively limited reaction, with only 17 up-regulated and five down-regulated miRNAs. The differential expression of candidates was confirmed by RT-qPCR. Interestingly, the detected differences in miRNA abundance disappeared when the roots were separated from the shoots before HL treatment. Thus, our results show that the light stress signal is induced in rosettes and travels through the plant to affect root miRNA levels. Although the mechanism of this regulation is unknown, the engagement of miRNA may create a regulatory platform orchestrating adaptive responses to various simultaneous stresses. Consequently, further research on systemically HL-regulated miRNAs and their respective targets has the potential to identify attractive sequences for engineering stress tolerance in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barczak-Brzyżek Anna
- Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Brzyżek Grzegorz
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Koter Marek
- Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Gawroński Piotr
- Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Filipecki Marcin
- Department of Plant Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland.
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Dietz KJ, Wesemann C, Wegener M, Seidel T. Toward an Integrated Understanding of Retrograde Control of Photosynthesis. Antioxid Redox Signal 2019; 30:1186-1205. [PMID: 29463103 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2018.7519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast of eukaryotes, which occupies a large portion of the photosynthetic cell. The chloroplast function and integrity depend on intensive material and signal exchange between all genetic compartments and conditionally secure efficient photosynthesis and high fitness. Recent Advances: During the last two decades, the concept of mutual control of plastid performance by extraplastidic anterograde signals acting on the chloroplast and the feedback from the chloroplast to the extraplastidic space by retrograde signals has been profoundly revised and expanded. It has become clear that a complex set of diverse signals is released from the chloroplast and exceeds the historically proposed small number of information signals. Thus, it is also recognized that redox compounds and reactive oxygen species play a decisive role in retrograde signaling. CRITICAL ISSUES The diversity of processes controlled or modulated by the retrograde network covers all molecular levels, including RNA fate and translation, and also includes subcellular heterogeneity, indirect gating of other organelles' metabolism, and specific signaling routes and pathways, previously not considered. All these processes must be integrated for optimal adjustment of the chloroplast processes. Thus, evidence is presented suggesting that retrograde signaling affects translation, stress granule, and processing body (P-body) dynamics. FUTURE DIRECTIONS Redundancy of signal transduction elements, parallelisms of pathways, and conditionally alternative mechanisms generate a robust network and system that only tentatively can be assessed by use of single-site mutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl-Josef Dietz
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Corinna Wesemann
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Melanie Wegener
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Thorsten Seidel
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
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24
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Bifunctional Chloroplastic DJ-1B from Arabidopsis thaliana is an Oxidation-Robust Holdase and a Glyoxalase Sensitive to H₂O₂. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8010008. [PMID: 30609642 PMCID: PMC6356872 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Revised: 12/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Members of the DJ-1 protein family are multifunctional enzymes whose loss increases the susceptibility of the cell to oxidative stress. However, little is known about the function of the plant DJ-1 homologs. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of oxidation on the structure and function of chloroplastic AtDJ-1B and studied the phenotype of T-DNA lines lacking the protein. In vitro oxidation of AtDJ-1B with H₂O₂ lowers its glyoxalase activity, but has no effect on its holdase chaperone function. Remarkably, upon oxidation, the thermostability of AtDJ-1B increases with no significant alteration of the overall secondary structure. Moreover, we found that AtDJ-1B transcript levels are invariable, and loss of AtDJ-1B does not affect plant viability, growth and stress response. All in all, two discrete functions of AtDJ-1B respond differently to H₂O₂, and AtDJ-1B is not essential for plant development under stress.
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25
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Huang H, Ullah F, Zhou DX, Yi M, Zhao Y. Mechanisms of ROS Regulation of Plant Development and Stress Responses. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2019; 10:800. [PMID: 31293607 PMCID: PMC6603150 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 496] [Impact Index Per Article: 99.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Plants are subjected to various environmental stresses throughout their life cycle. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles in maintaining normal plant growth, and improving their tolerance to stress. This review describes the production and removal of ROS in plants, summarizes recent progress in understanding the role of ROS during plant vegetative apical meristem development, organogenesis, and abiotic stress responses, and some novel findings in recent years are discussed. More importantly, interplay between ROS and epigenetic modifications in regulating gene expression is specifically discussed. To summarize, plants integrate ROS with genetic, epigenetic, hormones and external signals to promote development and environmental adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honglin Huang
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Farhan Ullah
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Dao-Xiu Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ming Yi
- College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Yu Zhao,
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26
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Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by metabolic pathways in almost all cells. As signaling components, ROS are best known for their roles in abiotic and biotic stress-related events. However, recent studies have revealed that they are also involved in numerous processes throughout the plant life cycle, from seed development and germination, through to root, shoot and flower development. Here, we provide an overview of ROS production and signaling in the context of plant growth and development, highlighting the key functions of ROS and their interactions with plant phytohormonal networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amna Mhamdi
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium, and Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Gent, Belgium, and Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Gent, Belgium
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27
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Noctor G, Reichheld JP, Foyer CH. ROS-related redox regulation and signaling in plants. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2018; 80:3-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 329] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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28
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Su T, Wang P, Li H, Zhao Y, Lu Y, Dai P, Ren T, Wang X, Li X, Shao Q, Zhao D, Zhao Y, Ma C. The Arabidopsis catalase triple mutant reveals important roles of catalases and peroxisome-derived signaling in plant development. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY 2018; 60:591-607. [PMID: 29575603 DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) is generated in many metabolic processes. As a signaling molecule, H2 O2 plays important roles in plant growth and development, as well as environmental stress response. In Arabidopsis, there are three catalase genes, CAT1, CAT2, and CAT3. The encoded catalases are predominately peroxisomal proteins and are critical for scavenging H2 O2 . Since CAT1 and CAT3 are linked on chromosome 1, it has been almost impossible to generate cat1/3 and cat1/2/3 mutants by traditional genetic tools. In this study, we constructed cat1/3 double mutants and cat1/2/3 triple mutants by CRISPR/Cas9 to investigate the role of catalases. The cat1/2/3 triple mutants displayed severe redox disturbance and growth defects under physiological conditions compared with wild-type and the cat2/3 double mutants. Transcriptome analysis showed a more profound transcriptional response in the cat1/2/3 triple mutants compared to the cat2/3 mutants. These differentially expressed genes are involved in plant growth regulation as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses. In addition, expression of OXI1 (OXIDATIVE SIGNAL INDUCIBLE 1) and several MAPK cascade genes were changed dramatically in the catalase triple mutant, suggesting that H2 O2 produced in peroxisomes could serve as a peroxisomal retrograde signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Su
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Pingping Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Huijuan Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yiwu Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yao Lu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Peng Dai
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Tianqi Ren
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xuezhi Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Qun Shao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Dazhong Zhao
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA
| | - Yanxiu Zhao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Changle Ma
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan 250014, China
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29
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He H, Van Breusegem F, Mhamdi A. Redox-dependent control of nuclear transcription in plants. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2018; 69:3359-3372. [PMID: 29659979 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/ery130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Redox-dependent regulatory networks are affected by altered cellular or extracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Perturbations of ROS production and scavenging homeostasis have a considerable impact on the nuclear transcriptome. While the regulatory mechanisms by which ROS modulate gene transcription in prokaryotes, lower eukaryotes, and mammalian cells are well established, new insights into the mechanism underlying redox control of gene expression in plants have only recently been known. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the current knowledge on how ROS and thiol-dependent transcriptional regulatory networks are controlled. We assess the impact of redox perturbations and oxidative stress on transcriptome adjustments using cat2 mutants as a model system and discuss how redox homeostasis can modify the various parts of the transcriptional machinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaming He
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Gent, Belgium
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Gent, Belgium
| | - Amna Mhamdi
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Gent, Belgium
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30
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Huang J, Niazi AK, Young D, Rosado LA, Vertommen D, Bodra N, Abdelgawwad MR, Vignols F, Wei B, Wahni K, Bashandy T, Bariat L, Van Breusegem F, Messens J, Reichheld JP. Self-protection of cytosolic malate dehydrogenase against oxidative stress in Arabidopsis. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 2018; 69:3491-3505. [PMID: 29194485 DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erx396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/10/2017] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Plant malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isoforms are found in different cell compartments and function in key metabolic pathways. It is well known that the chloroplastic NADP-dependent MDH activities are strictly redox regulated and controlled by light. However, redox dependence of other NAD-dependent MDH isoforms have been less studied. Here, we show by in vitro biochemical characterization that the major cytosolic MDH isoform (cytMDH1) is sensitive to H2O2 through sulfur oxidation of cysteines and methionines. CytMDH1 oxidation affects the kinetics, secondary structure, and thermodynamic stability of cytMDH1. Moreover, MS analyses and comparison of crystal structures between the reduced and H2O2-treated cytMDH1 further show that thioredoxin-reversible homodimerization of cytMDH1 through Cys330 disulfide formation protects the protein from overoxidation. Consistently, we found that cytosolic thioredoxins interact specifically with cytMDH in a yeast two-hybrid system. Importantly, we also show that cytosolic and chloroplastic, but not mitochondrial NAD-MDH activities are sensitive to H2O2 stress in Arabidopsis. NAD-MDH activities decreased both in a catalase2 mutant and in an NADP-thioredoxin reductase mutant, emphasizing the importance of the thioredoxin-reducing system to protect MDH from oxidation in vivo. We propose that the redox switch of the MDH activity contributes to adapt the cell metabolism to environmental constraints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Huang
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Adnan Khan Niazi
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
| | - David Young
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Leonardo Astolfi Rosado
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Didier Vertommen
- de Duve Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nandita Bodra
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Mohamed Ragab Abdelgawwad
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
| | - Florence Vignols
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
| | - Bo Wei
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Khadija Wahni
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Talaat Bashandy
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
| | - Laetitia Bariat
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- Center for Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joris Messens
- VIB-VUB Center for Structural Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
- Structural Biology Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jean-Philippe Reichheld
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Perpignan, France
- Laboratoire Génome et Développement des Plantes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Perpignan, France
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31
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Liang Y, Zeng X, Peng X, Hou X. Arabidopsis glutamate:glyoxylate aminotransferase 1 (Ler) mutants generated by CRISPR/Cas9 and their characteristics. Transgenic Res 2018; 27:61-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s11248-017-0052-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Kao YT, Gonzalez KL, Bartel B. Peroxisome Function, Biogenesis, and Dynamics in Plants. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2018; 176:162-177. [PMID: 29021223 PMCID: PMC5761812 DOI: 10.1104/pp.17.01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances highlight understanding of the diversity of peroxisome contributions to plant biology and the mechanisms through which these essential organelles are generated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Ting Kao
- Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005
| | - Kim L Gonzalez
- Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005
| | - Bonnie Bartel
- Department of Biosciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005
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33
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Viewing oxidative stress through the lens of oxidative signalling rather than damage. Biochem J 2017; 474:877-883. [PMID: 28270560 PMCID: PMC5469280 DOI: 10.1042/bcj20160814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Concepts of the roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants and animals have shifted in recent years from focusing on oxidative damage effects to the current view of ROS as universal signalling metabolites. Rather than having two opposing activities, i.e. damage and signalling, the emerging concept is that all types of oxidative modification/damage are involved in signalling, not least in the induction of repair processes. Examining the multifaceted roles of ROS as crucial cellular signals, we highlight as an example the loss of photosystem II function called photoinhibition, where photoprotection has classically been conflated with oxidative damage.
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34
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Kaurilind E, Brosché M. Stress Marker Signatures in Lesion Mimic Single and Double Mutants Identify a Crucial Leaf Age-Dependent Salicylic Acid Related Defense Signal. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0170532. [PMID: 28107453 PMCID: PMC5249244 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Plants are exposed to abiotic and biotic stress conditions throughout their lifespans that activates various defense programs. Programmed cell death (PCD) is an extreme defense strategy the plant uses to manage unfavorable environments as well as during developmentally induced senescence. Here we investigated the role of leaf age on the regulation of defense gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana. Two lesion mimic mutants with misregulated cell death, catalase2 (cat2) and defense no death1 (dnd1) were used together with several double mutants to dissect signaling pathways regulating defense gene expression associated with cell death and leaf age. PCD marker genes showed leaf age dependent expression, with the highest expression in old leaves. The salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis mutant salicylic acid induction deficient2 (sid2) had reduced expression of PCD marker genes in the cat2 sid2 double mutant demonstrating the importance of SA biosynthesis in regulation of defense gene expression. While the auxin- and jasmonic acid (JA)- insensitive auxin resistant1 (axr1) double mutant cat2 axr1 also led to decreased expression of PCD markers; the expression of several marker genes for SA signaling (ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 1, PR1 and PR2) were additionally decreased in cat2 axr1 compared to cat2. The reduced expression of these SA markers genes in cat2 axr1 implicates AXR1 as a regulator of SA signaling in addition to its known role in auxin and JA signaling. Overall, the current study reinforces the important role of SA signaling in regulation of leaf age-related transcript signatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eve Kaurilind
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.,Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Mikael Brosché
- Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
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35
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Kerchev P, Waszczak C, Lewandowska A, Willems P, Shapiguzov A, Li Z, Alseekh S, Mühlenbock P, Hoeberichts FA, Huang J, Van Der Kelen K, Kangasjärvi J, Fernie AR, De Smet R, Van de Peer Y, Messens J, Van Breusegem F. Lack of GLYCOLATE OXIDASE1, but Not GLYCOLATE OXIDASE2, Attenuates the Photorespiratory Phenotype of CATALASE2-Deficient Arabidopsis. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2016; 171:1704-19. [PMID: 27225899 PMCID: PMC4936566 DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 05/23/2016] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The genes coding for the core metabolic enzymes of the photorespiratory pathway that allows plants with C3-type photosynthesis to survive in an oxygen-rich atmosphere, have been largely discovered in genetic screens aimed to isolate mutants that are unviable under ambient air. As an exception, glycolate oxidase (GOX) mutants with a photorespiratory phenotype have not been described yet in C3 species. Using Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking the peroxisomal CATALASE2 (cat2-2) that display stunted growth and cell death lesions under ambient air, we isolated a second-site loss-of-function mutation in GLYCOLATE OXIDASE1 (GOX1) that attenuated the photorespiratory phenotype of cat2-2 Interestingly, knocking out the nearly identical GOX2 in the cat2-2 background did not affect the photorespiratory phenotype, indicating that GOX1 and GOX2 play distinct metabolic roles. We further investigated their individual functions in single gox1-1 and gox2-1 mutants and revealed that their phenotypes can be modulated by environmental conditions that increase the metabolic flux through the photorespiratory pathway. High light negatively affected the photosynthetic performance and growth of both gox1-1 and gox2-1 mutants, but the negative consequences of severe photorespiration were more pronounced in the absence of GOX1, which was accompanied with lesser ability to process glycolate. Taken together, our results point toward divergent functions of the two photorespiratory GOX isoforms in Arabidopsis and contribute to a better understanding of the photorespiratory pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Kerchev
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Cezary Waszczak
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Aleksandra Lewandowska
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Patrick Willems
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Alexey Shapiguzov
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Saleh Alseekh
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Per Mühlenbock
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Frank A Hoeberichts
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Jingjing Huang
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Katrien Van Der Kelen
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Jaakko Kangasjärvi
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Alisdair R Fernie
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Riet De Smet
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Yves Van de Peer
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Joris Messens
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
| | - Frank Van Breusegem
- Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S. Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium (P.K., C.W., A.L., P.W., Z.L., P.M., F.A.H., K.V.D.K., R.D.S., Y.V.d.P., F.V.B.);Structural Biology Research Center, VIB, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Structural Biology Brussels Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Brussels Center for Redox Biology, 1050 Brussels, Belgium (C.W., A.L., J.H., J.M.);Division of Plant Biology, Viikki Plant Science Centre, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland (C.W., A.S., J.K.);Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276 Moscow, Russia (A.S.);Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany (S.A., A.R.F.);Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (J.K.); andGenomics Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Y.V.d.P.)
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