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Riches S, Yusuf-George M, Steer N, Fialho C, Vasile R, Nicholson SL, Waheed S, Fisher HL, Zhang S. Videoconference-based Creativity Workshops for mental health staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arts Health 2024; 16:134-146. [PMID: 36912215 DOI: 10.1080/17533015.2023.2184402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND COVID-19 presented significant challenges to psychiatric staff, while social distancing and remote working necessitated digital communications. NHS England prioritised staff wellbeing. Arts-based creativity interventions appear to improve psychological wellbeing, so this study evaluated online Creativity Workshops as a staff support response for COVID-19-related stress. METHODS Participants were staff from a South London NHS psychiatric hospital. Group Creativity Workshops were facilitated via Microsoft Teams. Acceptability data on pre- and post-workshop mood and attitudes were self-reported by participants. Feasibility data were gathered from adherence to number of workshop components delivered. RESULTS Eight workshops were delivered in May-September 2020 (N = 55) with high adherence to components. Participants reported significantly increased positive mood and attitudes towards themselves and others; and decreased stress and anxiety. CONCLUSIONS Online Creativity Workshops appear feasible and acceptable in reducing stress in psychiatric staff. Integrating a programme of Creativity Workshops within healthcare staff support may benefit staff wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Riches
- King's College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK
- King's College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
| | - Meirion Yusuf-George
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
- Salomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, UK
| | - Natalie Steer
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
- The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training and Research, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Carolina Fialho
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
| | - Ruxandra Vasile
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
- The Oxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training and Research, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah L Nicholson
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
| | - Saira Waheed
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
| | - Helen L Fisher
- King's College London, Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK
- ESRC Centre for Society and Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Shuo Zhang
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Beckenham, Kent, UK
- King's College London, Department of Child Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK
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Chen CJ, Tsai HJ, Lee MY, Chen YC, Huang SM. Effects of a Moodle-based E-learning environment on E-collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and study achievement among nursing students: A cross-sectional study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2023; 130:105921. [PMID: 37572456 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies suggest that e-learning environments (ELEMs) in nursing education may be more effective than traditional face-to-face teaching, as they lead to learning outcomes that equal or exceed those of face-to-face teaching. OBJECTIVES To determine whether using ELEM for educational applications can significantly improve e-collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and study achievement among nursing students in a paediatric nursing course. DESIGN Nonrandomized pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design. SETTINGS A medical college in northern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS Eighty-four students (52 in the non-ELEM group and 32 in the ELEM group) completed both the pretest and posttest. METHODS Third-year nursing students were recruited and nonrandomly assigned to an experimental group (ELEM) and a nonexperimental group (non-ELEM) of their choice. Students in the former group received traditional classroom teaching without the use of Moodle-based ELEMs, while those in the latter completed the course through Moodle-based ELEMs and classroom lectures. RESULTS Regarding perceived satisfaction, e-collaborative learning, and study achievement, the overall test results indicated a significant difference in the posttest between the two groups (F (1,82) = 10.622, P = 0.002), (F (1,82) = 9.481, P = 0.003), (F (1,82) = 59.301, P < 0.001, respectively). The explanatory power η2 reached 11.5 %, 10.4 %, and 42.0 %, respectively. CONCLUSION The students who used Moodle-based ELEMs combined with classroom teaching showed significantly higher levels of e-collaborative learning, perceived satisfaction, and study achievement in the paediatric nursing course. ELEMs for educational purposes can serve as effective complementary learning tools for paediatric nursing courses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Jung Chen
- Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College, 46, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist., New Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Huang-Ju Tsai
- Department of Occupational Therapy, Da-Yeh University, No. 168, University Rd., Dacun, Changhua 515006, Taiwan.
| | - Mei-Yin Lee
- Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, No. 365, Ming-te Rd., Peitou Dist., Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chang Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management, Miaoli County, NO 79-9 Sha-Luen Hu Xi-Zhou Li Hou-Loung Town, Taiwan.
| | - Sheng-Miauh Huang
- Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College, 46, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist., New Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
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Li FB, Lu P, Wu HT, Wang MH, Wang JD. Effects of Music, Massage, Exercise, or Acupuncture in the Treatment of Depression Among College Students: A Network Meta-Analysis. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2023; 19:1725-1739. [PMID: 37546518 PMCID: PMC10404055 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s416643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To assess the therapeutic impacts of exercise, massage, and music interventions on college students experiencing depression by employing a mesh meta-analysis approach. This research intends to offer valuable insights to aid in the development of non-pharmaceutical treatment strategies for depression. Methods We conducted a thorough search across various databases including Cochrane, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang to explore the effects of music, massage, aerobic exercise, fitness Qigong, yoga, tai chi, ball games, strength training, dance, whole body vibration training, and high-intensity interval training on the treatment of depression in college students. The search period was from January 1, 2023, which marks the establishment of each database. Subsequently, a mesh meta-analysis was performed using the "Stata 15.1" software, incorporating outcome indicators from 24 included literature comprising a total of 1458 patients. Results Based on the ranking of the optimal intervention effects of various non-pharmaceutical methods, the order, from highest to lowest probability, was as follows: high-intensity interval training (96%), yoga (94.90%), dance (78.30%), music (73.30%), ball games (62.50%), strength training (51.70%), aerobic training (45.30%), tai chi (35.40%), vibration training (27.30%), massage (20.10%), qigong (14.30%), and no intervention (1.00%). This ranking aligns closely with the findings obtained from pairwise comparisons between different interventions. Conclusion High-intensity interval training is likely to yield the most effective therapeutic results for college students with depression. In the pairwise comparison of different interventions, High-intensity interval training is also better than most interventions. However, to establish its intervention effect more conclusively, further validation through additional high-quality randomized controlled trials is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-bo Li
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ping Lu
- School of PE and Health, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-tao Wu
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming-han Wang
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-dong Wang
- Graduate School, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510500, People’s Republic of China
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Wang X, Yin X, Liu P, Wang A, Mu W, Xu J, Lu W, Chen Z, Zhou Y, Xu S, Wang Y. The effect of Baduanjin Qigong combined with five-elements music on anxiety and quality of sleep in asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 infection: A randomised controlled trial. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18962. [PMID: 37636423 PMCID: PMC10447985 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Infections of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and the subsequent quarantine can culminate in anxious mood and sleep disturbances. The objective of this clinical trial was to investigate the effect of traditional Qigong with music therapy on relieving anxiety and improving the quality of sleep in Chinese adults with COVID-19 infection. Methods A total of 200 asymptomatic COVID-19 infected patients were randomly assigned into two groups during their quarantine period in Chongming Island, Shanghai. The patients in the treatment group daily received Baduanjin Qigong, five-elements music therapy and routine care, while the patients in the control group only took the routine care. The primary outcome was anxiety levels measured by the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). Secondary outcomes included the quality of sleep measured by the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS), the degree of depression measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), as well as the self-efficacy in the Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS). An online questionnaire was given to all participants on the day of arrival to determine the baseline for all outcomes and then given again on the day of discharge. A one-way analysis of covariance was used to analyze the differences between the two groups after intervention. Results At the end of the intervention, 177 (88.5%) patients finished the questionnaire. Patients in the treatment group had clearly decreased GAD-7 scores (MD = 2.7, 95% CI = 2.3, 3.2) after the daily exercise and music. Patients in the control group had little changes in the GAD-7 (MD = -0.2, 95%CI = -0.7, 0.3, P = 0.07), as well as the PHQ-9 (MD = 0.1, 95%CI = -0.5, 0.6, P = 0.66) after the routine care, when compared to their baseline scores. There were statistical between-group differences in GAD-7 (MD = 2.9, 95% CI = 2.2, 3.6, P < 0.001)and in the PHQ-9 scores (MD = 3.6, 95% CI = 2.9, 4.4, P < 0.001) at the post-treatment. Compared with the control group, patients had significantly lower scores on the JSS (MD = 2.7, 95% CI = 2.0, 3.3, P < 0.001), and higher scores on the PHCS (MD = -5.0, 95% CI = -6.1, -3.9, P < 0.001) after receiving Qigong and the music therapy. Conclusion Traditional Baduanjin Qigong and five-elements music therapy help to relieve anxiety and depression, and improve the sleep quality in patients with COVID-19 infection. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2200059800.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Wang
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Xuan Yin
- The Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Ping Liu
- The Department of Nursing, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Anzi Wang
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Wenfang Mu
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Jun Xu
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Weiyan Lu
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Zhuping Chen
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Yan Zhou
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Shifen Xu
- The Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
| | - Yan Wang
- The Department of Nursing, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, China
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Loureiro F, Família C, Barroso MH, Baúto RV, Antunes AV. Cortisol dynamics in undergraduate nursing students during clinical practice: protocol for an exploratory cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2023; 13:e071062. [PMID: 37429678 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This paper presents a protocol for the Investigation of Cortisol Dynamics in Undergraduate Nursing Students, a funded project aiming to understand the fluctuations in anxiety and salivary cortisol levels due to clinical setting changes and the anxiety associated with clinical practice. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This study is an exploratory, cross-sectional, observational study that will be conducted at a health and science school in Portugal. Data collection will involve phycological assessment instruments for personality, anxiety, stress, depression and saliva cortisol levels. The target population consists of undergraduate nursing students enrolled in our institution for the academic year of 2022/2023 (N=272), of whom we aim to recruit 35% (N=96) to the study. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The project obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Egas Moniz-Cooperativa de Ensino Superior, CRL, on 5 July 2022 (ID: 116/21.22) and ethical approval from the Egas Moniz Ethics Committee on 28 July 2022 (ID:1110.22). Informed consent will be obtained from those who wish to participate, ensuring students' voluntary participation in the project. The results of this study will be disseminated through open-access peer-reviewed publications and presented at scientific events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Loureiro
- Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Caparica, Portugal
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Carlos Família
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Caparica, Portugal
| | | | | | - A Vanessa Antunes
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Caparica, Portugal
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J L, E P, X Z, QN L, A G, F L, Y W, M F. A Cross-Cultural Randomized Pilot Trial of Western-based and Five Elements Music Therapy for Psychological Well-being. Explore (NY) 2022:S1550-8307(22)00205-1. [DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Freitas C, Fernández-Company JF, Pita MF, García-Rodríguez M. Music therapy for adolescents with psychiatric disorders: An overview. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2022; 27:895-910. [PMID: 35196161 DOI: 10.1177/13591045221079161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although it is true that adolescence is a stage of evolutionary development in which there are innumerable windows of opportunity, it is also the peak age at which some psychiatric disorders may appear. On the other hand, music is an auditory stimulus that interests and motivates youngsters, as it is used for identity, social connection, and emotional regulation. METHODS We conducted a strategic search by consulting scientific databases. The following search terms were employed: Music Therapy AND Psychology AND Psychiatry AND Adolescents. The following international electronic databases were searched: Medline, Ovid, and Cochrane Library. RESULTS A total of 142 sources were identified from which 9 papers on music therapy published exclusively in scientific journals specialized in psychology or child psychiatry were selected. The total number of participants was 651. The studies reported that music therapy interventions have the potential to improve self-esteem, social engagement, decrease social isolation, and depressive and anxiety symptoms in psychiatric adolescents (both in inpatient and outpatient settings). CONCLUSION Given the heterogeneity and methodological quality of the few studies included, it is complex to extrapolate and generalize results. More quality research is needed to expand music therapy interventions on youth mental health.
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Wang CC, Lo J, Saunders R, Adama E, Bulsara C, Etherton-Beer C, Yang AWH. Light acupuncture and five-element music therapy for nurses' mental health and well-being during and post-COVID-19: protocol for a randomised cross-over feasibility study. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e057106. [PMID: 35487736 PMCID: PMC9058290 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Australian nurses have experienced higher levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the prepandemic. This may have affected their long-term mental health and intention to stay in the profession resulting in a workforce shortage, which further impacts the health of the public. Management is urgently required to improve nurses' well-being. However, there is limited evidence available. The proposed clinical trial aims to evaluate the feasibility and therapeutic effects of using a combination of light acupuncture and five-element music therapy to improve nurses' mental health and well-being during and post-COVID-19. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This randomised, single blinding, two-arm cross-over feasibility study involves a 1-week run-in period, 2-week intervention and 1-week run-in period in between interventions. Thirty-six eligible nurses will be recruited from the community and randomised into either a combination of light acupuncture treatment and five-element music therapy group or no treatment group for 2 weeks. After a 1-week run in period, they will be swapped to the different group. The primary outcome of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a combination of light acupuncture treatment and five-element music therapy to improve nurses' mental health and well-being. The secondary outcomes will include anxiety and depression, work productivity and activity, and quality of life assessments. Participants will be asked to complete a set of online questionnaires throughout the trial period. All analyses will be performed in R Studio V.1.1.463. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethical approval was attained from Edith Cowan University's Human Research Ethics Committee (No. 2021-02728-WANG). Research findings will be shared with hospitals and in various forms to engage broader audiences, including national and international conferences, presentations, open-access peer-reviewed journal publications, and local community workshop dissemination with healthcare professionals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12621000957897p https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12621000957897p.aspx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carol Chunfeng Wang
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Johnny Lo
- School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Rosemary Saunders
- Centre for Research in Aged Care, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Esther Adama
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Caroline Bulsara
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
| | | | - Angela Wei Hong Yang
- School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Effects of Different Music on HEK293T Cell Growth and Mitochondrial Functions. Explore (NY) 2022; 18:670-675. [DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2022.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Chen CJ, Chen YC, Lee MY, Wang CH, Sung HC. Effects of three-dimensional holograms on the academic performance of nursing students in a health assessment and practice course: A pretest-intervention-posttest study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2021; 106:105081. [PMID: 34418588 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Traditional teaching approaches are generally teacher-directed, and students are taught in a manner that is conducive to sitting and listening. Using three-dimensional (3D) holograms has many benefits in a higher education environment. However, relevant studies on this topic are very limited. OBJECTIVES To confirm the efficacy of 3D holograms for educational purposes to support the academic and practical performance of nursing students. DESIGN A randomly allocated pretest and posttest quasi-experimental design. SETTINGS Mackay Medical College in Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS Ninety third-year nursing students at a medical school in Taiwan. METHODS The data were collected between January and May 2020. The participants were randomly allocated to an intervention group and a control group. The learning method used in the intervention group was a combination of a 3D hologram learning module and classroom lectures. The control group was exposed to classroom lectures without 3D holograms. The tool included hardware (Windows Mixed Reality Helmet and VR Remote Control) and software (Health Assessment® and Patient First Patient Condition VR System®). The Health Assessment and Practice Knowledge Assessment tool and the Health Assessment and Practice Techniques Performance tool were used to evaluate the effects of the study intervention on the knowledge and techniques of the students. RESULTS A total of 79 participants (40 in the intervention group and 39 in the control group) were included in the final statistical analysis. The response rate was 88%. Statistically significant differences in knowledge and practical learning in the health assessment and practice course were observed between the intervention group and the control group (p < .05). The η2 effect level was 0.134. CONCLUSIONS After attending classroom lectures, the students who also attended the 3D hologram-based laboratory courses had significantly higher knowledge and practical learning scores. This approach may be used as a complementary learning tool in higher education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Jung Chen
- Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College, 46, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist., New Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Chang Chen
- School of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior of Medicine Nursing and Management, 3F.-3, No. 20-3, Ln. 128, Sec. 3, Taichung Port Rd., Situn Dist., Taichung City 40764, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Yin Lee
- Department of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, No. 365, Ming-te Rd., Peitou Dist., Taipei City 252, Taiwan.
| | - Chih-Hung Wang
- Graduate Institute of Education, National Changhua University of Education, No.1, Jin-De Road, Changhua City 500, Taiwan.
| | - Huei-Chuan Sung
- Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi College of Technology & Taiwanese center for Evidence-based Health Care, Hualien, Taiwan No.880, Sec. 2, Chien-Kuo Rd., Hualien City, Hualien 970, Taiwan.
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Da XL, Yue LF, Li XJ, Chen JB, Yuan NJ, Chen JX. Potential therapeutic effect and methods of traditional Chinese medicine on COVID-19-induced depression: A review. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2021; 304:2566-2578. [PMID: 34636498 PMCID: PMC8652675 DOI: 10.1002/ar.24758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
COVID‐19 (coronavirus) has spread all over the world with a high infection rate. Currently, there are no targeted therapeutic drugs for COVID‐19 as well as for stress induced by COVID‐19. The unpredictable events of COVID‐19 can trigger feelings of fear, worry, or unease in people, leading to stress‐related disorders such as depression and anxiety. It has been reported that individuals, including COVID‐19 patients, medical staff, and ordinary people, are under both physical and psychological pressure, and many of them have developed depression or anxiety during this pandemic. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in treating depression with relatively better safety and efficacy and may have an important role in treating stress‐related disorders induced by COVID‐19. In this review, we collected the common TCM treatment methods including Qigong, Acupuncture, Five Elements Musical Therapy, Five Elements Emotional Therapy, and Chinese herbal medicine from the databases of PubMed and the China National Knowledge Internet to illustrate the effect of TCM on depression. The better knowledge of TCM and implementation of TCM in COVID‐19 clinics may help to effectively improve depression induced by COVID‐19, may assist people to maintain a healthy physical and mental quality, and may alleviate the current shortage of medical resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Li Da
- Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li-Feng Yue
- Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao-Juan Li
- Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian-Bei Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Nai-Jun Yuan
- Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jia-Xu Chen
- Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
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Imani M, Jalali A, Salari N, Abbasi P. Effect of instrumental music on anxiety and depression among hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION 2021; 10:305. [PMID: 34667805 PMCID: PMC8459877 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1472_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hemodialysis patients suffer from mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. One of the known nonpharmacological methods to eliminate these disorders is music therapy. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of instrumental music on state depression and anxiety in hemodialysis patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was a clinical trial. The population was hemodialysis patients in Hamedan in 2017 and 50 patients were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The duration each time of the instrumental music intervention for the experimental group was 3 weeks, 3 times a week for 20 min. Data were measured by beck depression inventory and SpeilBerger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y1 before the intervention and immediately after the last intervention and analyzed using Yates correction, Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U-test, independent t-test, and Wilcoxon test. RESULTS No significant difference between the intervention and control groups was observed before the study in terms of demographic variables (P > 0.05). In the intervention group, the mean and standard deviation of the depression score before the intervention was 8.99 ± 23.68 and after the intervention reached 7.54 ± 14.88, which shows that the variable was significant (P = 0.001); however, no significant difference was observed in the control group. In the intervention group, the mean of state anxiety before the intervention was 10.05 ± 53.76 and after the intervention reached 9.76 ± 42.48, which was statistically significant (P = 0.004), while no significant difference was observed in the control group. CONCLUSION The results indicate the positive effect of instrumental music on reducing anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients. It is recommended that this therapy be used as a nursing method to reduce state anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Imani
- Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Amir Jalali
- Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Research Institute for Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Nader Salari
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Parvin Abbasi
- Department of Nursing, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Daengruan P, Chairat R, Jenraumjit R, Chinwong D, Oon-Arom A, Klaphajone J, Arunmanakul P. Effectiveness of Receptive Music Therapy with Imbedded 10 Hz Binaural Beats Compared with Standard Care for Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Complement Ther Med 2021; 61:102765. [PMID: 34375712 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of music therapy (MT) with imbedded 10 Hz binaural beats in combination with standard treatment in comparison to standard treatment alone in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS This study was a randomized controlled trial enrolling 18 MDD adult patients aged ≥20 years old with mild to moderate levels of acute phase depression. The intervention group received MT along with standard treatment, while the control group received only standard treatment. 10-Hz binaural beats were embedded into soothing music. The participants listened to the MT via stereo headphones for 20 min at the clinic and were instructed to continue listening to the track at home at least 3 times/week. The primary outcome was depression score using patient health questionnaire depression screening (PHQ-9). The secondary outcomes were quality of life, measured by the Euro Quality of Life Five-Dimension (EQ-5D) rating, and medications adherence, measured by the medication adherence rating scale (MARS). The outcomes were measured at week 0, week 4, and week 8. RESULTS At baseline, the primary outcome of PHQ-9 did not differ between the MT group and the control group (13.3 ± 4.4; 13.9 ± 3.37; p-value = 0.77). After a follow-up of 4 and 8 weeks, the PHQ-9 in the MT group was lower than the control group by 1.50 (95 % confidence interval: -4.46 to 1.46). However, this difference was not significant, with p-value = 0.32. As for the secondary outcome, there were no significant differences in terms of EQ-5D and MARS. CONCLUSIONS This study concluded that MDD patients who received 10-Hz binaural beat imbedded MT combined with standard treatment had experienced no significant differences compared with control group in terms of depression score, quality of life, and medication adherence. Further studies are suggested to investigate the long-term effect of MT with binaural beats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panitan Daengruan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Rattapong Chairat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Rewadee Jenraumjit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Dujrudee Chinwong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Awirut Oon-Arom
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Chiangmai, Chiangmai University, Thailand
| | - Jakkrit Klaphajone
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
| | - Poukwan Arunmanakul
- Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
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Aloufi MA, Jarden RJ, Gerdtz MF, Kapp S. Reducing stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate nursing students: Systematic review. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2021; 102:104877. [PMID: 33905898 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Undergraduate nursing students may experience high levels of stress, anxiety or depression. This can not only influence their personal wellbeing and academic performance, but also communication with patients during clinical placement and the quality and safety of the healthcare delivered. The objective of the review was to identify interventions that target stress, anxiety or depressed mood in undergraduate nursing students during their undergraduate course. REVIEW METHOD A quantitative systematic review, guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, was conducted. The review considered studies that included undergraduate nurses, and which evaluated interventions targeting stress, anxiety and depressed mood. The review included experimental studies published in English from 2008 to 2018. A tabulated and narrative summary was utilised to present the results. RESULTS A total of 1579 studies were identified following a systematic search and 931 studies were screened by title and abstract. A total of 44 studies were critically appraised resulting in 22 studies for inclusion in the systematic review. The studies focused on stress (10 studies), anxiety (14 studies) and depression (7 studies). The majority of the studies (18 of 22) reported a statistically significant reduction in the stress, anxiety or depression experienced by nursing students who participated in interventions targeting these symptoms. Interventions that sought to improve coping management skills, such as mindfulness-based interventions, were most reported. CONCLUSION There are a range of effective interventions that target stress, anxiety or depressed mood among nursing students. The quality of the studies reporting these interventions was found to be variable and generally samples were small with limited follow-up. Studies of mindfulness interventions comprised the largest sample sizes, displayed the highest levels of evidence, and transcended stress, anxiety and depressed mood. Future research would benefit from a co-ordinated approach to build the strength of the body of evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad A Aloufi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, 161 Barry Street, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville 3010, Australia; The University of Bisha, Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, 255 Al Nakhil, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Rebecca J Jarden
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, 161 Barry Street, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville 3010, Australia.
| | - Marie F Gerdtz
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, 161 Barry Street, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville 3010, Australia.
| | - Suzanne Kapp
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, 161 Barry Street, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Parkville 3010, Australia.
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Yang T, Wang S, Wang R, Wei Y, Kang Y, Liu Y, Zhang C. Effectiveness of five-element music therapy in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2021; 44:101416. [PMID: 34020291 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of five-element music therapy on anxiety, depression, quality of life (QoL), sleep quality and Karnofsky performance score (KPS) in cancer patients. METHODS We searched English databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science) and Chinese databases (CNKI, WanFang, CBM and VIP database) from the inception to December 25, 2020. Two investigators independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias according to the eligibility criteria. The RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis. RESULTS A total of 22 studies, 2053 people with cancer were included. Meta-analysis showed that five-element music therapy had a significant difference for relieving depression (SMD = -1.11, 95% CI: 1.41 to -0.82, P < 0.00001), QoL (SMD = 1.41, 95% CI:0.58 to 2.23, P = 0.0008), sleep quality (MD = -1.73, 95% CI: 2.34 to -1.12, P < 0.00001), and KPS (MD = 4.75, 95% CI:2.31 to 7.18, P = 0.0001). And five-element music therapy did not show a positive effect on anxiety (SMD = -0.60, 95% CI: 1.47 to 0.27, P = 0.17). CONCLUSIONS Five-element music therapy had a positive effect on depression, QoL, sleep quality, and KPS in cancer patients, while did not show a positive effect on anxiety. Future researchers need to optimize the research program and conduct more high-quality, large sample, multi-center randomized controlled studies. Besides, it would be helpful for future researchers to explain the five-element music therapy being examined and how it is potentially useful in western contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Yang
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Shurui Wang
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Ruirui Wang
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yuqi Wei
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yannan Kang
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Yanhui Liu
- School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
| | - Chunmei Zhang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
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Jiang X, Gao J, Zheng Y. Effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine music therapy on anxiety and depression emotions of lung cancer patients: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e25040. [PMID: 33761662 PMCID: PMC9282101 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000025040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung cancer patients often accompanied with severe depression and anxiety emotions, and those negative emotions could affects the treatment and recovery of the illness, decrease the patients' quality of life. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine five-element music therapy (TCM-FEMT) is widely used for psychological problems of lung cancer patients for its unique advantages, TCM-FEMT applied to negative emotions management of lung cancer patients has been reported in many publications, but there is lacks evidence-based medicine, in this study, effectiveness of TCM-FEMT on anxiety and depression emotions of lung cancer patients will be systematically evaluated. METHODS PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP Database, WanFang Database were electronically searched to collect RCTs on the efficacy of TCM-FEMT on anxiety and depression emotions of lung cancer patients from inception to February 2021. In addition, retrospect the references of the included literature to supplement the relevant literature. Research selection, data extraction and quality evaluation of literature will be carried out by 2 researchers, respectively. RevMan 5.3 software will be used for statistical analysis. RESULTS This study will comprehensively summarize the current trials to determine the effectiveness of TCM-FEMT on anxiety and depression emotions of lung cancer patients. CONCLUSION This study will provide comprehensive evidence for the efficacy of TCM-FEMT on anxiety and depression emotions of lung cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Jiang
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Jing Gao
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yuping Zheng
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
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Tang Q, Huang Z, Zhou H, Ye P. Effects of music therapy on depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0240862. [PMID: 33206656 PMCID: PMC7673528 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We aimed to determine and compare the effects of music therapy and music medicine on depression, and explore the potential factors associated with the effect. Methods PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid-Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Clinical Evidence were searched to identify studies evaluating the effectiveness of music-based intervention on depression from inception to May 2020. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were estimated with random-effect model and fixed-effect model. Results A total of 55 RCTs were included in our meta-analysis. Music therapy exhibited a significant reduction in depressive symptom (SMD = −0.66; 95% CI = -0.86 to -0.46; P<0.001) compared with the control group; while, music medicine exhibited a stronger effect in reducing depressive symptom (SMD = −1.33; 95% CI = -1.96 to -0.70; P<0.001). Among the specific music therapy methods, recreative music therapy (SMD = -1.41; 95% CI = -2.63 to -0.20; P<0.001), guided imagery and music (SMD = -1.08; 95% CI = -1.72 to -0.43; P<0.001), music-assisted relaxation (SMD = -0.81; 95% CI = -1.24 to -0.38; P<0.001), music and imagery (SMD = -0.38; 95% CI = -0.81 to 0.06; P = 0.312), improvisational music therapy (SMD = -0.27; 95% CI = -0.49 to -0.05; P = 0.001), music and discuss (SMD = -0.26; 95% CI = -1.12 to 0.60; P = 0.225) exhibited a different effect respectively. Music therapy and music medicine both exhibited a stronger effects of short and medium length compared with long intervention periods. Conclusions A different effect of music therapy and music medicine on depression was observed in our present meta-analysis, and the effect might be affected by the therapy process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qishou Tang
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Zhaohui Huang
- Anhui Provincial Center for Women and Child Health, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Huan Zhou
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
- National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Peijie Ye
- Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China
- * E-mail:
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Hao J, Jiang K, Wu M, Yu J, Zhang X. The effects of music therapy on amino acid neurotransmitters: Insights from an animal study. Physiol Behav 2020; 224:113024. [PMID: 32579893 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to explore the neurobiological effects of "Chinese Traditional Five-Elements Music Therapy" on rats and to determine its effects on amino acid neurotransmitter levels, the excitatory/inhibitory(E/I) balance and the Glu-Gln cycle. METHODS Male Wistar rats were assigned at random to the experimental groups (Gong/powerful; Shang/sad; Jue/gentle; Zhi/joyful; Yu/serene music group) and the control group(n=8/group).The experimental groups were exposed daily to music(2 hours per day; mild sound pressure levels, between 50 and 60 dB) for 28 consecutive days. Finally, we hypothesized concentrations of Glu and GABA to match the music types and measured additionally Asp, Gly, Gln, and Glu/GABA ratio in striatum by UPLC-3QMS. RESULT Effects in the predicted direction were observed for Gong (Glu +, GABA -); Shang (Glu -; GABA +); Jue (Glu 0; GABA 0); and Zhi (Glu +; GABA -); but not Yu music (Glu + contrary to hypothesis; GABA + as hypothesized)." In addition, significant difference in Gln levels were also present in the zhi, Gong and Yu music groups compared to the controls. CONCLUSION Our study showed that different melodic music produced different effects on amino acid neurotransmitter levels. "Chinese Traditional Five-Elements Music Therapy" affected the amino acid neurotransmitter levels, the E/I balance and the Glu-Gln cycle in the striatum of rats, which may reflect altered glutamatergic and GABAergic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Hao
- Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Keyu Jiang
- Shanghai municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200071, PR China
| | - Min Wu
- Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jianer Yu
- Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 274 Zhijiangzhong Road, Shanghai 200071, PR China.
| | - Xin Zhang
- Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
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Wu Q, Liu Z, Pang X, Cheng L. Efficacy of five-element music interventions in perinatal mental health and labor pain: A meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2020; 40:101217. [PMID: 32763833 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically review the efficacy of five-element music interventions in perinatal mental health and labor pain. To provide evidence for future research on Chinese Traditional Music Interventions. METHODS An electronically search was conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, EMbase, The Cochrane Library, CNKI databases, WanFang Data and VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals from inception to January 07, 2020 to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on five-element music interventions for prenatal, perinatal and postpartum women. Literature screening, data extraction, and the risk of bias assessment of all eligible studies were conducted by two reviewers independently. Then, meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 13 RCTs involving 2387 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that five-element music could significantly improve the depression levels (SMD = -2.03, 95%CI: -2.88 to -1.19, P < 0.00001), anxiety levels (SMD = -3.49, 95%CI: -4.47 to -2.24, P < 0.00001) and severe anxiety rate (OR = 0.42, 95%CI: 0.19 to 0.94, P = 0.04) of perinatal women. Additionally, five-element music produced significant effects on labor pain (MD = -0.67, 95%CI: -0.82 to -0.52, P < 0.00001), labor duration (MD = -0.85, 95%CI: -1.07 to -0.63, P < 0.00001), the hemorrhage 2 h after parturition (MD = -19.55, 95%CI: -35.56 to -3.54, P = 0.02) and the Serum DYN expression level (MD = 1.32, 95%CI: 0.23 to 2.40, P = 0.02). CONCLUSIONS Five-element music may be efficacious in improving perinatal women' depression, anxiety, labor pain, labor duration, the hemorrhage 2 h after parturition and the Serum DYN expression level. Because of the limitation of quantity and quality of included studies, more high-quality studies were needed to confirm the above conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, PR China
| | - Zhijian Liu
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, PR China
| | - Xiaoli Pang
- School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, PR China.
| | - Ling Cheng
- Graduate College, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 301617, PR China
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Chen CJ, Chen YC, Ho CS, Lee YC. Effects of preferred music therapy on peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol among early adolescents in Taiwan. J Adv Nurs 2019; 75:1911-1921. [PMID: 30746740 DOI: 10.1111/jan.13975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Revised: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
AIMS To explore the effects of preferred music therapy on peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol among early adolescents. BACKGROUND As adolescents enter puberty, they start to seek partnering relationships among peers. Peer attachment is central for adolescents and greatly influences their physical and psychological development. DESIGN A pre-test-posttest control group design. METHODS The data were collected from July - October 2016. A total of 65 individuals were included. The treatment group received 40 min of music therapy twice per week over the course of 10 weeks. The control group maintained its typical routine. The research data were collected using structured questionnaires, including basic information, the Inventory of Peer Attachment, the Beck Depression Inventory-II questionnaires, and salivary cortisol concentrations. Statistical analysis methods included percentages, chi-square tests, t tests, analyses of covariance, and the Johnson-Neyman technique. RESULTS There were statistically significant differences in peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol levels in the music group compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the findings showed that early adolescents with more severe depression experienced greater improvement through preferred music therapy. CONCLUSION The results allude to the beneficial effects of receiving preferred music therapy in terms of the peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol levels of early adolescents. Adjustments should be made based on the characteristics of student groups to develop suitable and safe music therapy and to reduce the risks of poor mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Jung Chen
- Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chang Chen
- School of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Rehabilitation, Jen-Teh Junior of Medicine Nursing and Management, Taichung City, Miaoli County, Taiwan
| | - Che-Sheng Ho
- Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, MacKay Children Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Ying-Chung Lee
- Chung Chou University of Science and Technology, Yuanlin, Taiwan
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Chen D, Sun W, Liu N, Wang J, Guo P, Zhang X, Zhang W. Effects of nonpharmacological interventions on depressive symptoms and depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019; 34:217-228. [PMID: 30712730 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2018] [Revised: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aim to examine whether nonpharmacological interventions could effectively improve depressive symptoms and depression to provide more treatment options for nursing students. METHODS PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and three Chinese electronic databases were comprehensively searched for papers that were published from January 1990 through March 2018. Quality assessment, sensitivity analysis and heterogeneity were performed. RESULTS In our review, 13 controlled trials met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis indicated that the depressive symptoms and depression of nursing students in the intervention groups showed significantly moderate improvements compared with the control groups. Three subgroup analyses showed that mindfulness interventions and stress management programs were common and effective, short-term interventions were beneficial to depression, nonpharmacological interventions had great improvements for Asian nursing students and more rigorous researches on methodological quality are recommended. CONCLUSION Nonpharmacological interventions can serve as promising complementary and alternative approaches in reducing the depressive symptoms and depression of nursing students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Chen
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Weijia Sun
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Na Liu
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Jie Wang
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Pingping Guo
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Xuehui Zhang
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin province, China.
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Grebosz-Haring K, Thun-Hohenstein L. Effects of group singing versus group music listening on hospitalized children and adolescents with mental disorders: A pilot study. Heliyon 2018; 4:e01014. [PMID: 30582039 PMCID: PMC6299041 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There is an emerging view that music-related interventions (MuRI) may play an important role for youth with mental disorders. Here, we assessed the potential neuroendocrine (cortisol), immune (IgA) and psychological (mood state, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), well-being) efficacy of a brief program of MuRI (group singing versus group music listening) in children and adolescents with mental disorders in a clinical setting. Methods We performed this observational pilot study with 17 patients (aged 11-18; 11 female) admitted to the Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/PMU Salzburg, Austria between March 2015 and April 2016. Patients participated in either a singing program or a music listening program, delivered through five daily, consecutive 45-minute sessions in one week. Outcomes Saliva samples for cortisol and IgA, and subjective measures of mood were taken daily, pre- and post-MuRI. HRQOL and well-being were measured pre- and post-5-day-program of MuRI. The program in singing led to a significantly larger mean drop in cortisol than in music listening (mean difference: -0·32; 95% CI -0·57 to -0·07), while listening led to a significantly higher mean positive change in the dimension calmness (mean difference: -2·66, 95%CI -4·99 to -0·33) than singing. Moreover, singing was associated with an improvement in HRQOL, and listening with an improvement in well-being. Interpretation Our preliminary findings suggest that MuRI may provide benefits for children and adolescents with mental disorders. The differences in psychobiological responses to singing and music listening invite further investigations. A larger, suitably powered study is now needed to provide a precise estimate of the effects of MuRI for mental health promotion, both on psychological and biological experiences. Funding: Salzburg Festival, Austria, and Focus Area 'Science and Art', Salzburg, Austria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Grebosz-Haring
- Department of Art History, Musicology and Dance Studies, University of Salzburg, Austria.,Focus Area 'Science and Art', University of Salzburg and University Mozarteum Salzburg, Bergstrasse 12, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Leonhard Thun-Hohenstein
- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Christian-Doppler-Klinik Salzburg - Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
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Huang J, Nigatu YT, Smail-Crevier R, Zhang X, Wang J. Interventions for common mental health problems among university and college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Psychiatr Res 2018; 107:1-10. [PMID: 30300732 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Common mental health problems (CMHPs), such as depression, anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are internalizing disorders with high comorbidity. University and college students are under many stressors and transitional events, and students fall within the age range when CMHPs are at their developmental peak. Compared to the expanded effort to explore and treat CMHPs, there has been no a meta-analysis that comprehensively reviewed the interventions for CMHPs and examined the effects of interventions for CMHPs in college students. The objective of this review is to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining interventions for CMHPs among university and college students and to estimate their post-intervention effect size (ES), as well as follow-up ES, for depression, anxiety disorder, OCD and PTSD separately. Meta-analytic procedures were conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We reviewed 7768 abstracts from which 331 full-text articles were reviewed and 51 RCTs were included in the analysis. We found moderate effect sizes for both depression (Hedges' g = -0.60) and anxiety disorder (Hedges' g = -0.48). There was no evidence that existing interventions for OCD or PTSD were effective in this population. For interventions with high number of papers, we performed subgroup analysis and found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based interventions were effective for both depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and attention/perception modification was effective for GAD; other interventions (i.e. art, exercise and peer support) had the highest ES for both depression and GAD among university and college students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junping Huang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, China
| | - Yeshambel T Nigatu
- Work & Mental Health Research Unit, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, Canada
| | - Rachel Smail-Crevier
- Work & Mental Health Research Unit, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, Canada
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, China
| | - Jianli Wang
- Work & Mental Health Research Unit, The Royal's Institute of Mental Health Research, Canada; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada; School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ottawa, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Canada.
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Li C, Yin H, Zhao J, Shang B, Hu M, Zhang P, Chen L. Interventions to promote mental health in nursing students: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Adv Nurs 2018; 74:2727-2741. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.13808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Li
- School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
| | - Huiru Yin
- Department of Pediatrics School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
| | - Jinping Zhao
- School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
| | | | - Mingyue Hu
- School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
| | - Li Chen
- School of Nursing Jinlin University Changchun China
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Music-based interventions to reduce internalizing symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2018; 225:647-656. [PMID: 28889050 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Revised: 06/19/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing systematic reviews provide evidence that music therapy is an effective intervention in the treatment of children and adolescents with psychopathology. The objective of the present review was to systematically review and quantify the effects of music-based interventions in reducing internalizing symptoms (i.e., depression and anxiety) in children and adolescents using a meta-analytical approach. METHODS Databases and journals were systematically screened for studies eligible for inclusion in meta-analysis on the effects of music-based interventions in reducing internalizing symptoms. A random-effect meta-analysis using standardized mean differences (SMD) was conducted. RESULTS Five studies were included. Analysis of data from (randomized) controlled trials, yielded a significant main effect (Hedge's g = -0.73; 95%CI [-1.42;-0.04], Z = 2.08, p = 0.04, k = 5), indicating a greater reduction of internalizing symptoms in youth receiving music-based interventions (n = 100) compared to different control group interventions (n = 95). LIMITATIONS The existing evidence is limited to studies of low power and methodological quality. Included studies were highly heterogeneous with respect to the nature of the intervention, the measurements applied, the samples studied, and the study design. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicate that music-based interventions may be efficient in reducing the severity of internalizing symptoms in children and adolescents. While these results are encouraging with respect to the application of music-based intervention, rigorous research is necessary to replicate existing findings and provide a broader base of evidence. More research adopting well controlled study designs of high methodological quality is needed.
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Aalbers S, Fusar‐Poli L, Freeman RE, Spreen M, Ket JCF, Vink AC, Maratos A, Crawford M, Chen X, Gold C. Music therapy for depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 11:CD004517. [PMID: 29144545 PMCID: PMC6486188 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004517.pub3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is a highly prevalent mood disorder that is characterised by persistent low mood, diminished interest, and loss of pleasure. Music therapy may be helpful in modulating moods and emotions. An update of the 2008 Cochrane review was needed to improve knowledge on effects of music therapy for depression. OBJECTIVES 1. To assess effects of music therapy for depression in people of any age compared with treatment as usual (TAU) and psychological, pharmacological, and/or other therapies.2. To compare effects of different forms of music therapy for people of any age with a diagnosis of depression. SEARCH METHODS We searched the following databases: the Cochrane Common Mental Disorders Controlled Trials Register (CCMD-CTR; from inception to 6 May 2016); the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; to 17 June 2016); Thomson Reuters/Web of Science (to 21 June 2016); Ebsco/PsycInfo, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Embase, and PubMed (to 5 July 2016); the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP), ClinicalTrials.gov, the National Guideline Clearing House, and OpenGrey (to 6 September 2016); and the Digital Access to Research Theses (DART)-Europe E-theses Portal, Open Access Theses and Dissertations, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Database (to 7 September 2016). We checked reference lists of retrieved articles and relevant systematic reviews and contacted trialists and subject experts for additional information when needed. We updated this search in August 2017 and placed potentially relevant studies in the "Awaiting classification" section; we will incorporate these into the next version of this review as appropriate. SELECTION CRITERIA All randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) comparing music therapy versus treatment as usual (TAU), psychological therapies, pharmacological therapies, other therapies, or different forms of music therapy for reducing depression. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently selected studies, assessed risk of bias, and extracted data from all included studies. We calculated standardised mean difference (SMD) for continuous data and odds ratio (OR) for dichotomous data with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We assessed heterogeneity using the I2 statistic. MAIN RESULTS We included in this review nine studies involving a total of 421 participants, 411 of whom were included in the meta-analysis examining short-term effects of music therapy for depression. Concerning primary outcomes, we found moderate-quality evidence of large effects favouring music therapy and TAU over TAU alone for both clinician-rated depressive symptoms (SMD -0.98, 95% CI -1.69 to -0.27, 3 RCTs, 1 CCT, n = 219) and patient-reported depressive symptoms (SMD -0.85, 95% CI -1.37 to -0.34, 3 RCTs, 1 CCT, n = 142). Music therapy was not associated with more or fewer adverse events than TAU. Regarding secondary outcomes, music therapy plus TAU was superior to TAU alone for anxiety and functioning. Music therapy and TAU was not more effective than TAU alone for improved quality of life (SMD 0.32, 95% CI -0.17 to 0.80, P = 0.20, n = 67, low-quality evidence). We found no significant discrepancies in the numbers of participants who left the study early (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.14 to 1.70, P = 0.26, 5 RCTs, 1 CCT, n = 293, moderate-quality evidence). Findings of the present meta-analysis indicate that music therapy added to TAU provides short-term beneficial effects for people with depression if compared to TAU alone. Additionally, we are uncertain about the effects of music therapy versus psychological therapies on clinician-rated depression (SMD -0.78, 95% CI -2.36 to 0.81, 1 RCT, n = 11, very low-quality evidence), patient-reported depressive symptoms (SMD -1.28, 95% CI -3.75 to 1.02, 4 RCTs, n = 131, low-quality evidence), quality of life (SMD -1.31, 95% CI - 0.36 to 2.99, 1 RCT, n = 11, very low-quality evidence), and leaving the study early (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.02 to 1.49, 4 RCTs, n = 157, moderate-quality evidence). We found no eligible evidence addressing adverse events, functioning, and anxiety. We do not know whether one form of music therapy is better than another for clinician-rated depressive symptoms (SMD -0.52, 95% CI -1.87 to 0.83, 1 RCT, n = 9, very low-quality evidence), patient-reported depressive symptoms (SMD -0.01, 95% CI -1.33 to 1.30, 1 RCT, n = 9, very low-quality evidence), quality of life (SMD -0.24, 95% CI -1.57 to 1.08, 1 RCT, n = 9, very low-quality evidence), or leaving the study early (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.01 to 8.46, 1 RCT, n = 10). We found no eligible evidence addressing adverse events, functioning, or anxiety. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS Findings of the present meta-analysis indicate that music therapy provides short-term beneficial effects for people with depression. Music therapy added to treatment as usual (TAU) seems to improve depressive symptoms compared with TAU alone. Additionally, music therapy plus TAU is not associated with more or fewer adverse events than TAU alone. Music therapy also shows efficacy in decreasing anxiety levels and improving functioning of depressed individuals.Future trials based on adequate design and larger samples of children and adolescents are needed to consolidate our findings. Researchers should consider investigating mechanisms of music therapy for depression. It is important to clearly describe music therapy, TAU, the comparator condition, and the profession of the person who delivers the intervention, for reproducibility and comparison purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Aalbers
- University of Applied SciencesSocial Work and Arts TherapiesRengerslaan 8LeeuwardenFrieslandNetherlands8917 DD
- Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamClinical, Neuro & Developmental PsychologyAmsterdamNetherlands
| | - Laura Fusar‐Poli
- University of PaviaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciencesvia Bassi 21PaviaItaly27100
| | - Ruth E Freeman
- Central and North West London NHS Foundation TrustPsychiatryLondonUK
| | - Marinus Spreen
- Stenden University of Applied SciencesSchool of Social Work and Art TherapiesLeeuwardenNetherlands
| | - Johannes CF Ket
- Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamMedical LibraryDe Boelelaan 1117AmsterdamNetherlands1081 HV
| | - Annemiek C Vink
- ArtEZ School of MusicMusic Therapy Dept.Van Essengaarde 10EnschedeNetherlands7511 PN
| | - Anna Maratos
- Central and North West London NHS Foundation TrustArts TherapiesGreater London HouseHampstead RoadLondonUKNW1 7QY
| | - Mike Crawford
- Imperial College LondonDepartment of Psychological MedicineClaybrook Centre37 Claybrook RoadLondonUKW6 8LN
| | - Xi‐Jing Chen
- Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of ScienceCAS Key Laboratory of Mental HealthBeijingChina
| | - Christian Gold
- Uni ResearchGAMUT ‐ The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research HealthLars Hilles gate 3BergenNorway5015
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Daykin N, Mansfield L, Meads C, Julier G, Tomlinson A, Payne A, Grigsby Duffy L, Lane J, D'Innocenzo G, Burnett A, Kay T, Dolan P, Testoni S, Victor C. What works for wellbeing? A systematic review of wellbeing outcomes for music and singing in adults. Perspect Public Health 2017; 138:39-46. [PMID: 29130840 PMCID: PMC5753835 DOI: 10.1177/1757913917740391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Aims: The role of arts and music in supporting subjective wellbeing (SWB) is increasingly recognised. Robust evidence is needed to support policy and practice. This article reports on the first of four reviews of Culture, Sport and Wellbeing (CSW) commissioned by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)-funded What Works Centre for Wellbeing (https://whatworkswellbeing.org/). Objective: To identify SWB outcomes for music and singing in adults. Methods: Comprehensive literature searches were conducted in PsychInfo, Medline, ERIC, Arts and Humanities, Social Science and Science Citation Indexes, Scopus, PILOTS and CINAHL databases. From 5,397 records identified, 61 relevant records were assessed using GRADE and CERQual schema. Results: A wide range of wellbeing measures was used, with no consistency in how SWB was measured across the studies. A wide range of activities was reported, most commonly music listening and regular group singing. Music has been associated with reduced anxiety in young adults, enhanced mood and purpose in adults and mental wellbeing, quality of life, self-awareness and coping in people with diagnosed health conditions. Music and singing have been shown to be effective in enhancing morale and reducing risk of depression in older people. Few studies address SWB in people with dementia. While there are a few studies of music with marginalised communities, participants in community choirs tend to be female, white and relatively well educated. Research challenges include recruiting participants with baseline wellbeing scores that are low enough to record any significant or noteworthy change following a music or singing intervention. Conclusions: There is reliable evidence for positive effects of music and singing on wellbeing in adults. There remains a need for research with sub-groups who are at greater risk of lower levels of wellbeing, and on the processes by which wellbeing outcomes are, or are not, achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norma Daykin
- Centre for the Arts as Wellbeing, University of Winchester, Winchester SO22 4NR, UK
| | - Louise Mansfield
- Doctor, Welfare, Health and Wellbeing, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, London, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | - Guy Julier
- Professor, College of Arts and Humanities, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
| | - Alan Tomlinson
- Professor, College of Arts and Humanities, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
| | | | - Lily Grigsby Duffy
- Welfare, Health and Wellbeing, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
| | - Jack Lane
- College of Arts and Humanities, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK
| | - Giorgia D'Innocenzo
- Welfare, Health and Wellbeing, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | - Tess Kay
- Professor, Welfare, Health and Wellbeing, Institute for Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
| | - Paul Dolan
- London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Stefano Testoni
- London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
| | - Christina Victor
- Professor, Ageing Studies, Institute for Environment Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK
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Zhai W, Liu N. Effect of TCM music therapy for hospice care of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Shijie Huaren Xiaohua Zazhi 2017; 25:388-391. [DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v25.i4.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To evaluate the effect of TCM music therapy for hospice care of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.
METHODS One hundred and six patients with gastrointestinal cancer treated from April 2013 to January 2016 in the hospice ward of our hospital were randomly divided into either an observation group to receive TCM music therapy or a control group to receive basic therapy. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) score, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS At 2 and 4 wk after treatment, the HAMD scores were significantly increased and the KPS scores were significantly decreased in both groups (P < 0.05), and the improvement was significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The rate of nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (90.57% vs 69.81%).
CONCLUSION Chinese music therapy can significantly improve the hospice care of patients in terms of reducing depression and improving the functional status of patients.
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Brown ED, Garnett ML, Anderson KE, Laurenceau JP. Can the Arts Get Under the Skin? Arts and Cortisol for Economically Disadvantaged Children. Child Dev 2016; 88:1368-1381. [PMID: 27921313 DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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An Exploratory Study Using Cortisol to Describe the Response of Incarcerated Women IPV Survivors to MAMBRA Intervention. Nurs Res Pract 2016; 2016:7068528. [PMID: 27672452 PMCID: PMC5031832 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7068528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2016] [Revised: 07/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective. To determine if incarcerated women survivors of IPV had a physiological response to the Music and Account-Making for Behavioral-Related Adaptation (MAMBRA) intervention, as measured by cortisol levels. Methods. A single-group repeated measures designed exploratory study was used to pilot-test MAMBRA. A convenience sample (n = 33) was recruited in a Midwestern women's correctional facility. Serving as their own control, participants provided demographics and pre-/post-MAMBRA salivary samples while attending four MAMBRA sessions. Baseline data were compared to participants' data collected over the remaining 3 MAMBRA sessions. Data were analyzed with descriptive and univariate statistics with an alpha of .05 and post-hoc power of .65. Results. Participants were predominantly White (52%), single (80%), and early middle-aged (x-AGE=38.7±9.4), with a history of physical/nonphysical spousal abuse. Using a subsample (n = 26), salivary cortisol decreased between the pre-/post-MAMBRA over the sessions (F(3,75) = 4.59, p < .01). Conclusion. Participants had a physiological response to the MAMBRA intervention as evidenced by the decreased cortisol between the pre-/post-MAMBRA. This is the first step in examining MAMBRA's clinical utility as an intervention for female IPV survivors. Future longitudinal studies will examine MAMBRA's effectiveness given this change in cortisol.
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Tai SY, Wang LC, Yang YH. Effect of music intervention on the cognitive and depression status of senior apartment residents in Taiwan. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015; 11:1449-54. [PMID: 26109859 PMCID: PMC4472066 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s82572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the effect of music intervention on cognitive function and depression status of residents in senior citizen apartments based on the existing evidence regarding music therapy. METHODS An experimental study was conducted from November 2008 to December 2009. Sixty healthy senior apartment residents over 65 years of age were recruited and separated into two groups. According to their opinion, 41 took part in the music intervention group and 19 in the comparison group. The music intervention involved Buddhist hymns. The short-term effects were evaluated based on the measurement of cognitive function and depression level using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Geriatric Depression Scale-short form (GDS-SF) at the baseline, 1 month, and 4 months. RESULTS The means of the initial and the 1-month MMSE and GDS-SF scores did not differ between the two groups. The 4-month MMSE score significantly declined compared with the initial level in the comparison group, whereas no significant change was observed in the experimental group. Moreover, the 4-month GDS-SF score significantly improved in both groups compared with the initial level. CONCLUSION Music intervention may postpone cognitive decline in healthy residents preferring Buddhist hymns in the senior citizen apartments in 4 months follow-up, and intense contact with participants may improve their mood status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yu Tai
- Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan ; Department of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Ling-Chun Wang
- Mentality Protection Center, Fo Guang Shan Compassion Foundation, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Han Yang
- Mentality Protection Center, Fo Guang Shan Compassion Foundation, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan ; Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan ; Department of Master's Program in Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan ; Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
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