1
|
Bayat B, Lowack J, Audrain M, Croisille L, Curtis B, Dangerfield R, Esmaeili B, Grabowski C, Keller M, Kim H, Kroll H, Kvanka MM, Kwok J, Moritz E, Nathalang O, Nelson D, Nielsen KR, Pahn G, Poles A, Porcelijn L, Sachs UJ, Schönbacher M, Körmöczi GF, Kupatawintu P, Takahashi D, Uhrynowska M, Flesch B, Fung YL. World human neutrophil antigens investigation survey. Vox Sang 2023; 118:763-774. [PMID: 37608544 DOI: 10.1111/vox.13500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) are categorized into five systems: HNA-1 to HNA-5. Given the importance of neutrophils in immunity, we sought to create awareness of the role of HNA diagnostic services in managing immune neutropenia and transfusion-related acute lung injury. To provide health communities all around the world with access to these services, we conducted a survey to create a directory of these HNA diagnostic services. MATERIALS AND METHODS An Excel table-based survey was created to capture information on the laboratory's location and was emailed to 55 individuals with known or possible HNA investigation activity. The collected data were then summarized and analysed. RESULTS Of contacted laboratories, the surveys were returned from 23 (38.2%) laboratories; 17 have already established HNA diagnostic (of them 12 were regular participants of the International Granulocyte Immunobiology Workshop [ISBT-IGIW]), 4 laboratories were in the process of establishing their HNA investigation and the remaining 2 responder laboratories, did not conduct HNA investigations. In established laboratories, investigation for autoimmune neutropenia (infancies and adults) was the most frequently requested, and antibodies against HNA-1a and HNA-1b were the most commonly detected. CONCLUSION The directory of survey respondents provides a resource for health professionals wanting to access HNA diagnostic services. The present study offers a comprehensive picture of HNA diagnostics (typing and serology), identifying weak points and areas for improvement for the first time. Identifying more laboratories involved in HNA diagnostics with limited access to international societies in the field will globally improve HNA diagnostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Behnaz Bayat
- Institute for Clinical Immunology, Transfusion Medicine and Haemostasis, Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen, Germany
| | - Jonas Lowack
- Institute for Clinical Immunology, Transfusion Medicine and Haemostasis, Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen, Germany
| | - Marie Audrain
- Service d'Immunologie, Laboratoire de Biologie, Nantes, France
| | | | - Brian Curtis
- Platelet & Neutrophil Immunology Lab, Versiti, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Rebecca Dangerfield
- American Red Cross Neutrophil Immunology Laboratory, St Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Behnaz Esmaeili
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
- Immunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Claudia Grabowski
- Institut für Transfusionsmedizin Dessau, DRK-Blutspendedienst NSTOB, Dessau, Germany
| | - Margaret Keller
- American Red Cross Neutrophil Immunology Laboratory, St Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Hyungsuk Kim
- Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hartmut Kroll
- Institut für Transfusionsmedizin Dessau, DRK-Blutspendedienst NSTOB, Dessau, Germany
| | | | - Janette Kwok
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetic, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong
| | - Elyse Moritz
- Clinical and Experimental Oncology, Escola Paulista de Medicinia, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Oytip Nathalang
- Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, Thailand
| | - Derrick Nelson
- Specialized Laboratory Services, South African National Blood Service, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - Gail Pahn
- Platelet & Granulocyte Reference Laboratory, Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Anthony Poles
- Department of Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics, NHS Blood & Transplant, Bristol, UK
| | - Leendert Porcelijn
- Platelet/Leucocyte Serology Laboratory, Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrich J Sachs
- Institute for Clinical Immunology, Transfusion Medicine and Haemostasis, Justus-Liebig-University, Gießen, Germany
| | - Marlies Schönbacher
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Günther F Körmöczi
- Department of Transfusion Medicine and Cell Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | | | - Brigitte Flesch
- Laboratory for Immunogenetics/HLA, DRK Blutspendedienst West, Bad Kreuznach, Germany
| | - Yoke-Lin Fung
- School of Health, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rophina M, Bhoyar RC, Imran M, Senthivel V, Divakar MK, Mishra A, Jolly B, Sivasubbu S, Scaria V. Genetic landscape of human neutrophil antigen variants in India from population-scale genomes. HLA 2023; 101:262-269. [PMID: 36502377 DOI: 10.1111/tan.14938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Antibodies against human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) play a significant role in various clinical conditions such as neonatal alloimmune neutropenia, transfusion-related acute lung injury, and other nonhemolytic transfusion reactions. This study aims to identify the genotype and allele frequencies of HNAs in the healthy Indian population. Ten genetic variants in four human genes encoding alleles of HNAs class I-V approved by the International Society of Blood Transfusion-Granulocyte Immunobiology Working Party were used in the analysis. Genetic variants from whole genome sequences of 1029 healthy Indian individuals corresponding to HNA alleles were analyzed. The frequencies of the variants were compared with global population datasets using an in-house computational pipeline. In HNA class I, allele frequencies of FCGR3B*01, FCGR3B*02, and FCGR3B*03 encoding HNA-1a, HNA-1b, and HNA-1c were 0.07, 0.8, and 0.13, respectively. HNA class 3 alleles namely SLC44A2*01 (encoding HNA-3a) and SLC44A2*02 (encoding HNA-3b) were found at allele frequencies of 0.78 and 0.22, respectively. The frequencies of ITGAM*01 encoding HNA-4a and ITGAM*02 encoding HNA-4a were 0.95 and 0.05, respectively. Furthermore, allele frequencies of HNA class 5 alleles were 0.32 for ITGAL*01 (encoding HNA-5a) and 0.68 for ITGAL*02 (encoding HNA-5b). Interestingly, it was also found that rs2230433 variant deciding the HNA class 5 alleles, was highly prevalent (78.2%) in the Indian population compared with other global populations. This study presents the first comprehensive report of HNA allele and genotype frequencies in the Indian population using population genome datasets of 1029 individuals. Significant difference was observed in the prevalence of HNA5a and HNA5b in India in comparison to other global populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mercy Rophina
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Rahul C Bhoyar
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohamed Imran
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Vigneshwar Senthivel
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Mohit Kumar Divakar
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Anushree Mishra
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India
| | - Bani Jolly
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sridhar Sivasubbu
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Vinod Scaria
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Human neutrophil antigen-1, -3, -4, and -5 allele and genotype frequencies in the Croatian blood donor population and their clinical significance. Transfus Clin Biol 2023; 30:111-115. [PMID: 36243306 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2022.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) and antibodies play an important role in allo- and autoimmunity associated with immune neutropenia and transfusion reactions. The aim of this study was to determine the HNA-1, -3, -4 and -5 allele and genotype frequencies in the Croatian blood donor population to assess the role of HNA-1, -3, -4, and -5 alleles in the development of neonatal alloimmune neutropenia and antibody-mediated transfusion-related acute lung injury. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 371 blood samples from unselected healthy blood donors were analyzed. Samples from all 371 donors were genotyped for HNA-1, samples from 160 donors were genotyped for HNA-3, and samples from 142 donors were genotyped for HNA-4 and HNA-5 using the polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) method. RESULTS The frequencies of the FCGR3B*01, FCGR3B*02 and FCGR3B*03 HNA-1 alleles were 0.393, 0.607 and 0.022, and of the SLC44A2*01 and SLC44A2*02 HNA-3 alleles 0.781 and 0.219, respectively. The frequencies of the ITGAM*01 and ITGAM*02 HNA-4 alleles were 0.796 and 0.204, and of the ITGAL*01 and ITGAL*02 HNA-5 alleles 0.718 and 0.282, respectively. CONCLUSION These are the first results on the HNA allele and genotype frequencies in the Croatian blood donor population. We observed no deviations from previous reports on Caucasian populations. Determination of the HNA antigen frequencies in the population is important to estimate the risk of alloimmunization to HNA, especially the risk of fetal-maternal incompatibility and alloantibody production by transfusion of the HNA incompatible blood components.
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Y, Chen X, Chen Q, Chen T, Chen K, Wu Y, Wang L. SLC44A2 Frequency, a New TaqMan Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for HNA-3A/3B Genotyping, and a New Application of Droplet Digital PCR. Front Genet 2022; 13:794285. [PMID: 35646052 PMCID: PMC9133786 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.794285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Human neutrophil antigen-3A (HNA-3A) and human neutrophil antigen-3B (HNA-3B) are generated by a single-nucleotide polymorphism (rs2288904, c.461G > A) in exon 7 of the choline transporter-like protein-2 gene (CTL2, also known as SLC44A2). Antibodies to HNA-3 can be generated following blood transfusion or other factors resulting in exposure to HNA-3 antigens. These antibodies can cause transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) or neonatal alloimmune neutropenia (NAIN). This study describes a sensitive and specific TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to screen for the HNA-3 genotype using specific primers and probes designed to detect allelic polymorphisms. Considering the high sensitivity and accuracy of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in the identification of the rare SLC44A2*2 allele, we used this technique to identify blood donors with the rare HNA-3B antigen and calculate the allele frequency of SLC44A2 in mixed populations with different proportions.Methods: DNA samples purified from 208 donors in northwest China were subjected to TaqMan real-time PCR to detect allelic polymorphisms in SLC44A2. The results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The rare HNA-3B antigen was detected by ddPCR. SLC44A2 frequency was determined by two-channel ddPCR.Results: The genotypes of all DNA samples were detected by the TaqMan real-time PCR using specific probes for HNA-3, and the results were consistent with the Sanger sequencing results in respect to the HNA-3A and HNA-3B polymorphisms. The allele frequencies of SLC44A2*1 and SLC44A2*2 in the 208 donors in northwest China were 64.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 59%–70.8%) and 35.1% (95% CI, 29.2%–41%), respectively. The ratio of SLC44A2*2 alleles was accurately detected in all blood pools by ddPCR but not by TaqMan real-time PCR. This allowed for the SLC44A2 frequency in the population to be accurately inferred.Conclusion: This new method of detecting SLC44A2 alleles was highly sensitive and specific, as confirmed by Sanger sequencing. ddPCR using the designed probes resulted in successful detection of the rare HNA-3B antigen. Furthermore, we successfully detected the rare HNA-3B antigen and inferred the SLC44A2 frequency by ddPCR using the probes that we designed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Medical Genetics, Yan’an University, Yan’an, China
| | - Xihui Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Tangdong Chen
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Kun Chen
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, K.K. Leung Brain Research Centre, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Chen, ; Yuanming Wu, ; Li Wang,
| | - Yuanming Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Chen, ; Yuanming Wu, ; Li Wang,
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinic Genetics, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Chen, ; Yuanming Wu, ; Li Wang,
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Human Neutrophil Antigen Genotype and Allele Frequencies in Iranian Blood Donors. J Immunol Res 2022; 2022:4387555. [PMID: 35178458 PMCID: PMC8843967 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4387555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) can be targeted by HNA-allo antibodies and cause a variety of clinical conditions such as transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and neonatal alloimmune neutropenia (NAIN). The current study is aimed at identifying the genotype and allele frequencies of HNAs in Iranian blood donors. Methods A total of 150 blood samples were obtained from healthy blood donors. HNA-1, HNA-3, HNA-4, and HNA-5 were genotyped, using the polymerase chain reaction sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) technique. The expression of the HNA-2 antigen on the neutrophil surface was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results The allele frequencies of FCGR3B∗1 (encoding HNA-1a), FCGR3B∗2 (encoding HNA-1b), and FCGR3B∗3 (encoding HNA-1c) were 0.34, 0.63, and 0.03, respectively. For HNA-3, the allele frequencies for SLC44A2∗1 (encoding HNA-3a) and SLC44A2∗2 (encoding HNA-3b) were 0.63 and 0.37, respectively. The frequencies of ITGAM∗1 (encoding HNA-4a) and ITGAM∗2 (encoding HNA-4b) alleles were 0.85 and 0.15, respectively. Furthermore, the frequencies of ITGAL∗1 (encoding HNA-5a) and ITGAL∗2 (encoding HNA-5b) alleles were 0.72 and 0.28, respectively. In the studied population, HNA-2 antigen was present on the neutrophil surface in 97.3% of the individuals, while no detectable HNA-2 expression was observed in 2.7% of the individuals. However, no significant difference in HNA-2 expression between different age groups was found. Conclusion The present study provides the first report of the HNA allele and genotype frequencies among the Iranian population. All HNAs (HNA-1 to HNA-5) were typed using the PCR-SSP and flow cytometer. In the current cohort study, the determined HNA allele frequencies were similar to the previous reports from British, German, and Danish populations. Considering the presence of different Iranian ethnic groups, further studies with a larger sample size are needed to draw a total picture for HNA allele frequencies.
Collapse
|
6
|
Agergaard CN, Haunstrup TM, Fjordside A, Baech J, Steffensen R, Nielsen KR. Severe antibody-mediated transfusion-related acute lung injury in an obstetric patient following transfusion of fresh frozen plasma from a non-transfused male blood donor. Clin Case Rep 2021; 9:e03818. [PMID: 34136223 PMCID: PMC8190689 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) has been associated with neutrophil reacting antibodies in transfused blood products. We report a case of life-threatening TRALI in an obstetric patient triggered by transfusion from a non-transfused male blood donor. A residual risk of TRALI exist, even in a male-only plasma setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Nielsen Agergaard
- Department of Clinical ImmunologyOdense University HospitalOdenseDenmark
- Department of Clinical MicrobiologyVejle HospitalUniversity Hospital of Southern DenmarkVejleDenmark
| | | | | | - John Baech
- Department of Clinical ImmunologyAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
| | - Rudi Steffensen
- Department of Clinical ImmunologyAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Nielsen KR, Bojsen SR, Masmas TN, Fjordside AL, Baech J, Haunstrup TM, Steffensen R. Association between human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) and human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) and autoimmune neutropenia of infancy in Danish patients. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2021; 32:756-761. [PMID: 33421202 PMCID: PMC8248029 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autoimmune neutropenia of infancy (AIN) is a frequent cause of neutropenia in children. The disease is caused by antibodies against epitopes on the immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc receptor type 3b (FcγIIIb). We investigated the possible association of human neutrophil antigens (HNA), human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, and HLA-DQ alleles with AIN and the association of these genotypes with the presence of autoantibodies. METHODS Eighty AIN cases with a median age of 13.5 months were included. Controls were healthy unrelated Danish blood donors. Anti-HNA-1a autoantibodies were detected using a flow cytometric granulocyte immunofluorescence test (Flow-GIFT) with phenotyped donor cells for detection of antibody specificity. Molecular determination of HNA genotypes was determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (q-PCR). High-resolution HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 were determined by next-generation sequencing. RESULTS Antibodies against HNA-1a were detected in 51% (n = 41) of AIN patients, and anti-HNA-1b was detected in 3% (n = 2) of cases. In 46% of cases, the antibodies were anti-FcγIIIb-reactive. FCGR3B*01+,*02-,*03- was more common (odds ratio, 6.70; P < .0001), and FCGR3B*01-,*02+,*03- was less common (odds ratio, 0.30; P < .0001) among AIN cases. HNA-1a antibodies were significantly more frequent among AIN cases with the FCGR3B*01+,*02-,*03- genotype (odds ratio, 3.86; P < .007). The HLA-DRB1*14 - HLA-DQB1*05:03 haplotype was significantly more common (odds ratio, 7.44; P < .0001) in AIN patients. CONCLUSION The HLA haplotype HLA-DRB1*14 - DQB1*05:03 is associated with Danish AIN cases. Among Danish AIN patients, anti-HNA-1a is the most common autoantibody, and the antibody is more common in cases with the FCGR3B*01+,*02-,*03- genotype.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaspar René Nielsen
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Signe Rolskov Bojsen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Sygehus Lillebaelt Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Tania Nicole Masmas
- Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunodeficiency, The Child and Adolescent Clinic, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - John Baech
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Thure Mors Haunstrup
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Rudi Steffensen
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Grabowski C, Jorks S, Kroll H. Genotyping of human neutrophil antigens 1, 3, 4 and 5 using a novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Transfus Med 2019; 29:110-115. [PMID: 30974499 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Our study aimed to establish a novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for rapid simultaneous detection of all relevant human neutrophil antigen (HNA)-1, -3, -4 and -5 alleles. BACKGROUND Granulocyte-reactive antibodies are involved in several diseases, such as neonatal alloimmune neutropenia, autoimmune neutropenia and transfusion-related acute lung injury. A panel of well-defined test granulocytes is required for diagnostic antibody detection and prospective blood donor screening. Several genotyping methods for the detection of HNA alleles have been described, but most approaches require separate amplification of each HNA allele or at least a separate amplification of the HNA-1 alleles. METHODS The new method is based on simultaneous detection in one reaction tube, where each HNA-1 allele is amplified by two allele-specific primers, one primer of which is labelled with a fluorescent dye (HEX, FAM). Allelic polymorphisms for HNA-3, -4 and -5 were amplified with one common unlabelled primer and two fluorescence-labelled (HEX, FAM) allele-specific primers. DNA fragments of HNA alleles are analysed on a Genetic Analyser 3130xl by amplicon size and fluorescent dye. A total of 110 blood donors with known genotypes were studied. RESULTS In the 110 DNA samples studied, all HNA-1, -3, -4 and -5 alleles could be detected precisely. All results matched perfectly with those from reference typing by PCR-sequence-specific primer. Amplification performed well even at low DNA concentrations (10 ng μL-1 ). CONCLUSION Our method enables fast and easy genotyping of all relevant HNA-alleles in one PCR reaction. Results are easy to analyse due to different amplicon sizes and fluorescent dyes. Furthermore, the method is suitable for high sample throughput.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Grabowski
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine Dessau, Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service NSTOB, Dessau, Germany
| | - S Jorks
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine Dessau, Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service NSTOB, Dessau, Germany
| | - H Kroll
- Institute for Transfusion Medicine Dessau, Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service NSTOB, Dessau, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Flesch BK, Reil A. Molecular Genetics of the Human Neutrophil Antigens. Transfus Med Hemother 2018; 45:300-309. [PMID: 30498408 PMCID: PMC6257083 DOI: 10.1159/000491031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Antibodies to human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) have been implicated in transfusion-related acute lung injury and allo- and autoimmune neutropenia. To date, five HNA systems are assigned, and during the last decades enormous efforts have been undertaken to identify the underlying genes and to characterize the antigens. This review of the literature will provide the current genetic, molecular and functional information on HNAs. RECENT FINDINGS New information on alleles and antigens has been added to nearly each of the five HNA systems. HNA-1d has been added as the antithetical epitope to HNA-1c that is located on the glycoprotein encoded by FCGR3B*02 but not by FCGR3B. FCGR3B*04 and *05 now are included as new alleles. A CD177*787A>T substitution was demonstrated as the main reason for the HNA-2-negative phenotype on neutrophils. The target glycoprotein of HNA-3 antibodies could be identified as choline transporter-like protein 2 (CTL2) encoded by SLC44A2. The conformation sensitive epitope discriminates between arginine and glutamine at position 152 resulting in HNA-3a and HNA-3b. An additional Leu151Phe substitution can impair HNA-3a antibody binding. Recently an alloantibody against HNA-4b which discriminates from HNA-4a by an Arg61His exchange of the glycoprotein encoded by the ITGAM gene was reported in neonatal alloimmune neutropenia. An update of the current HNA nomenclature based on the new findings was provided in 2016 by the ISBT Granulocyte Immunobiology Working Party nomenclature subcommittee. CONCLUSIONS The molecular basis of each of the five HNA antigen systems has been decoded during the past decades. This enables reliable molecular typing strategies, antibody detection and specification as well as development of new assays based on recombinant antigens. However, research on HNA alleles, antigens, and antibodies is not finally terminated and also in the future will add new findings.
Collapse
|
10
|
Ou GJ, Su PC, Yu H, Ji X, Liu F, Wang SL, Kong YJ, Li L, Wang J, Liu Z, Flegel WA. HNA-3a and HNA-3b antigens among 9 ethnic populations and the Han population in Southwest China. J Transl Med 2018. [PMID: 29540240 PMCID: PMC5853077 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-018-1447-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Human neutrophil antigen 3 (HNA-3) is encoded by the SLC44A2 gene. Antibodies against HNAs can cause severe, often fatal, transfusion reactions, known as transfusion-related acute lung injury, and neonatal neutropenia. We explored the 2 common HNA-3 variants in 9 ethnic populations residing in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces of China as compared to the Han population. Methods We genotyped for SLC44A2 (rs2288904) by polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing among blood donors, for a total of 2206 individuals in Yunnan and 376 in Sichuan. Results The SLC44A2*02 allele (HNA-3b antigen) frequency varied between 0.24 and 0.33 for all 9 ethnic populations in Yunnan, including Zhuang, Derung, Hani, Lisu, Bai, Miao, Dai, Naxi, and Yi. Specifically, the Yi ethnicity did not present an unusually great SLC44A2*02 frequency at any of the 4 locations examined in Yunnan. Except of the Yi ethnicity in Sichuan (0.40), the Han ethnicity, as the majority population group, had the greatest SLC44A2*02 frequency with 0.39 in Yunnan and 0.35 in Sichuan. Conclusion The ethnic populations in Southwest China are not at an increased risk for anti-HNA3a compared to the Han population, with the possible exception of Yi in Sichuan. Our data, however, corroborated the known high prevalence of SLC44A2*02 in Han populations. Hence, the Han populations in Yunnan, Sichuan and elsewhere in China are at a comparatively great risk for developing HNA-3a antibodies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Jin Ou
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Pin-Can Su
- Transfusion Medicine Research Department, Yunnan Kunming Blood Center, Kunming, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xin Ji
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fan Liu
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Sheng-Lan Wang
- Blood Center of the Liangshan Autonomous Region, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu-Jie Kong
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ling Li
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China.,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jue Wang
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China. .,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Zhong Liu
- Clinical Blood Transfusion Research Center, Institute of Blood Transfusion, CAMS & PUMC, No. 26 Hua-Cai Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu, 610052, Sichuan, China. .,Key Laboratory of Transfusion Adverse Reactions, CAMS, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Willy Albert Flegel
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Tam K, Tang I, Ho J, Yeung W, Lee CK, Ip P, Kwok J. A study of human neutrophil antigen genotype frequencies in Hong Kong. Transfus Med 2017; 28:310-318. [PMID: 29280200 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Revised: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alloantibodies against human neutrophil antigens (HNA) are associated with a variety of clinical conditions. Over the past decade, the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the five HNA systems have been evaluated. Although the HNA system is less polymorphic than human leukocyte antigens (HLA), significant differences in the genotypic and allele frequencies still exist in different populations, even those living in close proximity. OBJECTIVES To delineate HNA genotypic and allele frequencies to provide vital information on estimating the risk of HNA-associated diseases for our local population. METHODS Using a validated, in-house-developed assay, genotyping for HNA-1, HNA-3, HLA-4 and HNA-5 was performed on 300 samples from Chinese blood donors from Hong Kong. In addition, the frequency of the HNA-2 c.843A > T allele was also determined. RESULTS The allele frequencies of HNA-1a, -1b and -1c alleles were 67·8, 31·5 and 0%, respectively, whereas the frequencies of HNA-3a and HNA-3b were 71·0 and 29·0%, respectively. The frequencies of HNA-4a and -4b alleles were 99·5 and 0·5%, respectively, and for HNA-5a and -5b, alleles were 85·2 and 14·8%, respectively. Homozygotes for the HNA-2 c.843 TT variant were absent in our population, whereas only <4% of the population were c.843AT heterozygote carriers. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study to define HNA genotype and allele frequencies using a validated modified in-house PCR-SSP method in the Hong Kong Chinese blood donor population. Our approach provides a cost-effective assay for conducting routine HNA typing and facilitates the incorporation of these assays into routine clinical service. Our results are comparable with those reported in the Guangzhou Chinese population, but the allele frequencies in our Hong Kong Chinese population are significantly different from the reported European frequencies, confirming that a geographical difference exists for HNA allele frequencies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Tam
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - I Tang
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - J Ho
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - W Yeung
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - C K Lee
- Hong Kong Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - P Ip
- Department of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - J Kwok
- Division of Transplantation and Immunogenetics, Department of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Nonclassical FCGR2C haplotype is associated with protection from red blood cell alloimmunization in sickle cell disease. Blood 2017; 130:2121-2130. [PMID: 28899854 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2017-05-784876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are of vital importance in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). However, a major complication of transfusion therapy is alloimmunization. The low-affinity Fcγ receptors, expressed on immune cells, are important regulators of antibody responses. Genetic variation in FCGR genes has been associated with various auto- and alloimmune diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between genetic variation of FCGR and RBC alloimmunization in SCD. In this case-control study, DNA samples from 2 cohorts of transfused SCD patients were combined (France and The Netherlands). Cases had a positive history of alloimmunization, having received ≥1 RBC unit. Controls had a negative history of alloimmunization, having received ≥20 RBC units. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variation of the FCGR2/3 gene cluster were studied in a FCGR-specific multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay. Frequencies were compared using logistic regression. Two hundred seventy-two patients were included (130 controls, 142 cases). The nonclassical open reading frame in the FCGR2C gene (FCGR2C.nc-ORF) was strongly associated with a decreased alloimmunization risk (odds ratio [OR] 0.26, 95% confidence [CI] 0.11-0.64). This association persisted when only including controls with exposure to ≥100 units (OR 0.30, CI 0.11-0.85) and appeared even stronger when excluding cases with Rh or K antibodies only (OR 0.19, CI 0.06-0.59). In conclusion, SCD patients with the FCGR2Cnc-ORF polymorphism have over a 3-fold lower risk for RBC alloimmunization in comparison with patients without this mutation. This protective effect was strongest for exposure to antigens other than the immunogenic Rh or K antigens.
Collapse
|
13
|
Simtong P, Puapairoj C, Leelayuwat C, Santoso S, Romphruk AV. Assessment of HNA alloimmunisation risk in Northeastern Thais, Burmese and Karen. Transfus Med 2017; 28:47-55. [PMID: 28589653 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Revised: 04/27/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to determine human neutrophil antigen (HNA) frequency, estimate possible HNA incompatibilities and predict the risk of HNA alloimmunisation in the Northeastern Thai, Burmese and Karen populations. BACKGROUND Alloantibodies against HNA are implicated in a number of clinical conditions, including immune-mediated neutropenia and transfusion reactions. METHODS A total of 400 unrelated healthy Thais, 261 Burmese and 249 Karen was included in this study. DNA samples were typed for HNA-1, -3, -4 and -5 systems using polymerase chain reactions with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP). RESULTS In this cohort, HNA-1a was more prevalent than HNA-1b. Accordingly, the possible risk of HNA-1a alloimmunisation against HNA-1a is lower than HNA-1b (0·0802-0·1351 vs 0·2293-0·2497). This is in contrast to the situation reported in Caucasian and African populations. The predicted risk of HNA-3 incompatibility in Thais, Burmese and Karen were 28·09%, 30·66% and 22·77%, respectively. The possible risks of HNA-3a alloimmunisation were 0·0493 in Thais, 0·0608 in Burmese and 0·0196 in Karen, respectively. No individuals were found to be homozygous for HNA-4bb. The probability of developing alloantibodies against HNA-4a was low in these populations and every population in Asia. In contrast, the overall frequency of HNA-5bb homozygous individuals was high in this study, peaking at 0·192. CONCLUSIONS This is the first study that reported the allele frequencies of HNA-1, -3, -4, and -5 in a large sample of healthy unrelated individuals from ethnic Thais, Burmese and Karen. Our results indicated the high possible risk of HNA-1, -3 and -5 alloimmunisation in these populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Simtong
- Biomedical Sciences Program, Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - C Puapairoj
- Blood Transfusion Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - C Leelayuwat
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Sciences, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.,The Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - S Santoso
- Institute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - A V Romphruk
- Blood Transfusion Center, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.,The Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Xia W, Simtong P, Santoso S. Neutrophil alloantigens and alloantibodies in different populations. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/voxs.12326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Piyapong Simtong
- Biomedical Sciences Program; Graduate School; Khon Kaen University; Khon Kaen Thailand
| | - Sentot Santoso
- Institute for Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine; Justus Liebig University; Giessen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Manaf SM, Panneerchelvam S, Norazmi MN, Zafarina Z, Edinur HA. HNA diversity in six subgroups of Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia. Transfus Med 2016; 26:305-7. [PMID: 27197082 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S M Manaf
- Biomedicine Programme, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - S Panneerchelvam
- Human Identification Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - M N Norazmi
- Human Identification Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - Z Zafarina
- Human Identification Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
| | - H A Edinur
- Human Identification Unit, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Chen Q, Srivastava K, Ardinski SC, Lam K, Huvard MJ, Schmid P, Flegel WA. Full-length nucleotide sequences of 30 common SLC44A2 alleles encoding human neutrophil antigen-3. Transfusion 2016; 56:729-36. [PMID: 26437811 PMCID: PMC4783217 DOI: 10.1111/trf.13300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Revised: 07/07/2015] [Accepted: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human neutrophil antigen-3a (HNA-3a) alloantibodies can cause severe transfusion-related acute lung injury. The frequencies of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) indicative of the two clinically relevant HNA-3a/b antigens are known in many populations. In this study, we determined the full-length nucleotide sequence of common SLC44A2 alleles encoding the choline transporter-like protein-2 that harbors HNA-3a/b antigens. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS A method was devised to determine the full-length coding sequence (CDS) and adjacent intron sequences from genomic DNA by eight polymerase chain reaction amplifications covering all 22 SLC44A2 exons. Samples from 200 African American, 96 Caucasian, two Hispanic, and four Asian blood donors were analyzed. We developed a decision tree to determine alleles (confirmed haplotypes) from the genotype data. RESULTS A total of 10 SNPs were detected in the SLC44A2 CDS. The noncoding sequences harbored an additional 28 SNPs (one in the 5'-untranslated region [UTR]; 23 in the introns; and four in the 3'-UTR). No SNP indicative of a nonfunctional allele was detected. The nucleotide sequences for 30 SLC44A2 alleles (haplotypes) were confirmed. There may be 66 haplotypes among the 604 chromosomes screened. CONCLUSIONS We found 38 SNPs, including one novel SNP, in 8192 nucleotides covering the CDS of the SLC44A2 gene among 302 blood donors. Population frequencies of these SNPs were established for African Americans and Caucasians. Because alleles encoding HNA-3b are more common than non-functional SLC44A2 alleles, we confirmed our previous postulate that African American donors are less likely to form HNA-3a antibodies compared to Caucasians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Chen
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Kshitij Srivastava
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Stefanie C Ardinski
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Kevin Lam
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Michael J Huvard
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Pirmin Schmid
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Willy A Flegel
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chen Q, Srivastava K, Liu Z, Xiao J, Huang C, Sun J, Li M, Flegel WA. Genotype frequency of human neutrophil antigen-3 polymorphisms in the Yi, Han, and Tibetan populations of China. Transfusion 2016; 56:737-42. [PMID: 26593331 PMCID: PMC4783214 DOI: 10.1111/trf.13413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Revised: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human neutrophil antigen-3 (HNA-3) alloantibodies can cause fatal transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). Most frequencies of SLC44A2 alleles encoding the HNA-3a/b antigens have been established in Han individuals by polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific priming (PCR-SSP). We sequenced SLC44A2 gene fragments and determined allele frequencies in three ethnicities of China. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS Genomic DNA was extracted from 448 samples of 100 blood donors of Yi ethnicity in Xichang, Liangshan; 248 Han in Nanjing, Jiangsu; and 100 Tibetan in Lhasa, Tibet. A PCR-SSP was applied to determine the phase of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); SLC44A2 haplotypes were constructed. RESULTS In the 567 nucleotides of the SLC44A2 gene covered by our sequencing approach in Han individuals, we detected the known 331-44G>A (rs12972963) and 461G>A (rs2288904) polymorphisms. In the 243 nucleotides sequenced in Yi and Tibetan populations, we detected the known 461G>A and 503-15T>C (rs1560711) polymorphisms. A PCR-SSP for the common HNA-3a/b SNP was 100% concordant. The frequencies of the HNA-3a allele were 0.58, 0.66, and 0.69 in Yi, Han (Nanjing), and Tibetan, respectively (0.42, 0.34, and 0.31 for HNA-3b). CONCLUSIONS The Yi population of China had the highest frequency of blood donors at risk of harboring anti-HNA-3a compared to any population studied so far. We confirmed that the underlying SLC44A2*2 allele is more common in China than in any European or African populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Chen
- Jiangsu Province Blood Center, Nanjing
- Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kshitij Srivastava
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Zhong Liu
- Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | | | | | - Jun Sun
- Jiangsu Province Blood Center, Nanjing
| | - Min Li
- Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Willy Albert Flegel
- Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Steffensen R, Baech J, Nielsen KR. Allelic Discrimination by TaqMan-PCR for Genotyping of Human Neutrophil Antigens. Methods Mol Biol 2016; 1310:205-12. [PMID: 26024637 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-2690-9_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Neutrophil antigens are implicated in a variety of clinical conditions, including neonatal immune neutropenia, transfusion-related acute lung injury, refractoriness to granulocyte transfusions, febrile transfusion reactions, and autoimmune neutropenia. In this report, we describe simultaneous genotyping of human neutrophil antigens (HNA)-1, -3, -4, and -5 using PCR with allele-specific TaqMan probes and end-point fluorescence detection, which is a robust, rapid, and reproducible method, allowing for high-throughput genotyping.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rudi Steffensen
- Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg Hospital, Aalborg, 9100, Denmark,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Variability at the FCGR locus: characterization in Black South Africans and evidence for ethnic variation in and out of Africa. Genes Immun 2015; 17:93-104. [PMID: 26673965 DOI: 10.1038/gene.2015.60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
This study set out to comprehensively investigate all known functional FcγR variants in South African Black and Caucasian individuals. Population diversity was further assessed using data from the 1000 Genomes Project. In our cohort, Black South Africans neither possessed the haplotypes previously associated with increased surface densities of FcγRIIb and FcγRIIIa nor the FCGR2C haplotype recently associated with increased vaccine efficacy in the RV144 HIV-1 vaccine trial (despite 48.7% bearing the c.134-96T tag allele). Moreover, Africans (South Africans, Luhya Kenyans and Yoruba Nigerians) lack the FCGR2C c.798+1G splice-site allele required for the expression of functional FcγRIIc. Although the presence or absence of surface FcγRIIc did not affect natural killer cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity capability, this may be significant for other FcγRIIc-mediated functions. Overall, allele distribution and linkage disequilibrium in Africans and Caucasians differed in a manner that would suggest a differentially maintained balance of FcγR-mediated cell activation in these populations. Finally, significant variation observed among different African populations precludes the use of any one African population as a proxy for FcγR diversity in Africans. In conclusion, the findings of this study highlight further ethnic variation at the FCGR gene locus, in particular for FCGR2C, a gene with increasingly recognized clinical significance.
Collapse
|
20
|
Khantisitthiporn O, Kaset C, Intharanut K, Leetrakool N, Nathalang O. Frequencies of human neutrophil antigen-4 and human neutrophil antigen-5 among Thai blood donors. Asian J Transfus Sci 2015; 9:133-7. [PMID: 26420930 PMCID: PMC4562131 DOI: 10.4103/0973-6247.162699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Context: Antibodies against human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) are implicated in immune-mediated neutropenia, transfusion-related acute lung injury and febrile transfusion reactions. Aims: This study aimed to determine HNA gene frequencies of the HNA-4 and HNA-5 systems among Thai populations and compare these frequencies with those previously reported for other populations. Materials and Methods: 800 DNA samples obtained from 500 unrelated healthy blood donors from Bangkok and 300 samples from Chiang Mai, Thailand were included. Samples were typed for each HNA allele including HNA-4a, HNA-4b, HNA-5a, and HNA-5b using an in-house polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primer technique. Results: The frequencies of HNA-4a and HNA-4b alleles in central Thais were 0.975 and 0.025, respectively and for Northern Thais, their frequencies were 0.965 and 0.035, respectively. For HNA-5a and HNA-5b alleles, their frequencies were 0.771 and 0.229; 0.748, and 0.252 in central and Northern Thais, respectively. The frequencies of HNA-4 and HNA-5 systems in central Thais are closely related to those in Northern Thais (P > 0.05). However, their frequencies were different from other populations (P < 0.001), except HNA-5a and HNA-5b gene frequencies in Thais were similar to Caucasians (P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study could contribute to predict the risk of alloimmunization to HNA-4 and HNA-5 systems, especially in feto-maternal incompatibility in Thais.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Onruedee Khantisitthiporn
- Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Chollanot Kaset
- Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Kamphon Intharanut
- Department of Graduate Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Nipapan Leetrakool
- Department of Blood Bank Section, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Oytip Nathalang
- Department of Graduate Program, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Human neutrophil antigen profiles in Banjar, Bugis, Champa, Jawa and Kelantan Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. BLOOD TRANSFUSION = TRASFUSIONE DEL SANGUE 2015; 13:610-5. [PMID: 26057487 DOI: 10.2450/2015.0278-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human neutrophil antigens (HNA) are polymorphic and immunogenic proteins involved in the pathogenesis of neonatal alloimmune neutropenia, transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and transfusion-related alloimmune neutropenia. The characterisation of HNA at a population level is important for predicting the risk of alloimmunisation associated with blood transfusion and gestation and for anthropological studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS Blood samples from 192 healthy, unrelated Malays were collected and genotyped using polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers (HNA-1, -3, -4) and polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms (HNA-5). The group comprised 30 Banjar, 37 Bugis, 51 Champa, 39 Jawa and 35 Kelantan Malays. RESULTS The most common HNA alleles in the Malays studied were HNA-1a (0.641-0.765), -3a (0.676-0.867), -4a (0.943-1.000) and -5a (0.529-0.910). According to principal coordinate plots constructed using HNA allele frequencies, the Malay sub-ethnic groups are closely related and grouped together with other Asian populations. The risks of TRALI or neonatal neutropenia were not increased for subjects with HNA-1, -3 and -4 loci even for donor and recipient or pairs from different Malay sub-ethnic groups. Nonetheless, our estimates showed significantly higher risks of HNA alloimmunisation during pregnancy and transfusion between Malays and other genetically differentiated populations such as Africans and Europeans. DISCUSSION This study reports HNA allele and genotype frequencies for the five Malay sub-ethnic groups living in Peninsular Malaysia for the first time. These Malay sub-ethnic groups show closer genetic relationships with other Asian populations than with Europeans and Africans. The distributions of HNA alleles in other lineages of people living in Malaysia (e.g. Chinese, Indian and Orang Asli) would be an interesting subject for future study.
Collapse
|
22
|
Flesch BK. Human neutrophil antigens: a nomenclature update based on new alleles and new antigens. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/voxs.12121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- B. K. Flesch
- Laboratory for Immunogenetics/HLA; German Red Cross Blood Service West; Bad Kreuznach Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Kongmaroeng C, Kumkaen K. FCGR3B gene frequencies among ethnic Thai blood donors from a regional hospital in Eastern Thailand. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 85:127-31. [PMID: 25626603 DOI: 10.1111/tan.12511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2013] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 12/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The FCGR3B gene encodes three human neutrophil antigens which consist of HNA-1a, HNA-1b, and HNA-1c. These antigens are encoded by three alleles in the FCGR3B locus: FCGR3B*01, FCGR3B*02, and FCGR3B*03 alleles, respectively. The frequencies of FCGR3B alleles have been reported in different ethnic populations. This study compared the FCGR3B gene frequencies among 230 unrelated healthy Eastern Thai blood donors in Rayong hospital with the previously published studies. The polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primers method was performed to determine FCGR3B genotypes. The results showed that the allele frequencies of FCGR3B*01, FCGR3B*02, and FCGR3B*03 were 0.722, 0.274, and 0.009, respectively. The FCGR3B*01 and FCGR3B*02 frequencies found in the Eastern Thais were similar to the previous reports investigating in Northern Thais, Chinese Han, Taiwanese, and Japanese populations. Interestingly, our data showed statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) to Central Thais, Korean, Indian, Turkish, Australian, Tunisian, American, German, and Italian populations. In addition, one FCGR3Bnull , which represents a gene deletion, was also found in this study. This information is important not only for the assessment of neutrophil antibody-mediated clinical conditions and for disease association studies but also for anthropological studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Kongmaroeng
- Division of Blood Bank, Faculty of Medical Technology, Huachiew Chalermprakiet University, Bangplee, Thailand
| | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Nathalang O, Intharanut K, Siriphanthong K, Nathalang S, Leetrakool N. Risk estimation of HNA-3 incompatibility and alloimmunization in Thai populations. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0116905. [PMID: 25608003 PMCID: PMC4301801 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Severe transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is often due to antibodies in blood components directed against human neutrophil antigen (HNA)-3a. This study aimed to report the genotype frequencies of the HNA-3 system and to estimate the potential risk of HNA-3 incompatibility and alloimmunization in two Thai populations. Eight hundred DNA samples obtained from 500 unrelated healthy blood donors at the National Blood Centre, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok and 300 samples from the Blood Bank, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand were included. HNA-3 genotyping was performed using an in-house polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) technique. The observed frequencies of the HNA-3a/3a, HNA-3a/3b, and HNA-3b/3b genotypes were 0.528, 0.380, and 0.092 in central Thais and 0.600, 0.350, and 0.050 in northern Thais, respectively. The frequencies were used to estimate HNA-3 incompatibility and risk of HNA-3a alloimmunization. The HNA-3 incompatibility in central Thais (33.28%) was higher than northern Thais (28.75%), corresponding to a significantly higher probability of HNA-3a alloimmunization (P<0.05) similar to Japanese and Chinese populations. This study showed the high risk of HNA-3 incompatibility and alloimmunization, especially in central Thai blood donors. A molecular-based identification of the HNA-3 genotype of female donors is suggested to reduce the risk of TRALI following plasma and whole blood allogeneic transfusion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oytip Nathalang
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, Thailand
- * E-mail:
| | - Kamphon Intharanut
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, Thailand
| | - Kanokpol Siriphanthong
- Graduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, Thailand
| | | | - Nipapan Leetrakool
- Blood Bank Section, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Maślanka K, Uhrynowska M, Łopacz P, Wróbel A, Smoleńska-Sym G, Guz K, Lachert E, Ostas A, Brojer E. Analysis of leucocyte antibodies, cytokines, lysophospholipids and cell microparticles in blood components implicated in post-transfusion reactions with dyspnoea. Vox Sang 2014; 108:27-36. [PMID: 25134637 DOI: 10.1111/vox.12190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Post-transfusion reactions with dyspnoea (PTR) are major causes of morbidity and death after blood transfusion. Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) and transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) are most dangerous, while transfusion-associated dyspnoea (TAD) is a milder respiratory distress. We investigated blood components for immune and non-immune factors implicated in PTR. MATERIAL AND METHODS We analysed 464 blood components (RBCs, PLTs, L-PLTs, FFP) transfused to 271 patients with PTR. Blood components were evaluated for 1/antileucocyte antibodies, 2/cytokines: IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, sCD40L, 3/lysophosphatidylcholines (LysoPCs), 4/microparticles (MPs) shed from plateletes (PMPs), erythrocytes (EMPs) and leucocytes (LMPs). RESULTS Anti-HLA class I/II antibodies or granulocyte-reactive anti-HLA antibodies were detected in 18.2% of blood components (RBC and FFP) transfused to TRALI and in 0.5% of FFP transfused to TAD cases. Cytokines and LysoPCs concentrations in blood components transfused to PTR patients did not exceed those in blood components transfused to patients with no PTR. Only EMPs percentage in RBCs transfused to patients with TRALI was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than in RBCs transfused to patients with no PTR. CONCLUSION Immune character of PTR was confirmed mainly in 1/5 TRALI cases. Among non-immune factors, only MPs released from stored RBCs are suggested as potential mediators of TRALI. Our results require further observations in a more numerous and better defined group of patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Maślanka
- Department of Immunohematology and Immunology of Transfusion Medicine, Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
Urbaczek AC, Toller-Kawahisa JE, Fonseca LM, Costa PI, Faria CMQG, Azzolini AECS, Lucisano-Valim YM, Marzocchi-Machado CM. Influence of FcγRIIIb polymorphism on its ability to cooperate with FcγRIIa and CR3 in mediating the oxidative burst of human neutrophils. Hum Immunol 2014; 75:785-90. [PMID: 24945596 DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2008] [Revised: 05/18/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Considering that human neutrophil FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIb receptors interact synergistically with CR3 in triggering neutrophil functional responses, allelic polymorphisms in these receptors might influence such interactions. We assessed whether FcγRIIIb polymorphisms affect FcγR/CR cooperation in mediating the neutrophil oxidative burst (OB), in particular the FcγRIIIb/CR3 cooperation that occurs via lectin-saccharide-like interactions. The OB of human neutrophil antigen (HNA)-1a-, HNA-1b-, and HNA-1a/-1b-neutrophils stimulated with immune complexes, opsonized or not with serum complement, was measured by the luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence assay. Compared with HNA-1a-neutrophils, HNA-1b-neutrophils exhibited reduced FcγR-stimulated OB, but increased FcγR/CR-stimulated OB. It suggests that (i) FcγR and CR cooperate more effectively in HNA-1b-neutrophils, and (ii) the HNA-1b allotype influences the FcγRIIIb cooperation with FcγRIIa, but not with CR3. HNA-1a- and HNA-1b-neutrophils exhibited similar OB responses elicited via CR3 alone or via FcγR/CR-independent pathways. In addition, the level of FcγRIIIb, FcγRIIa, and CR3 expression did not differ significantly among the neutrophil groups studied. Together, these results demonstrate that the HNA-1b allotype influences the functional cooperation between FcγRIIIb and FcγRIIa, and suggest that the difference in the glycosylation pattern between HNA-1a and HNA-1b does not affect the FcγRIIIb cooperation with CR3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carolina Urbaczek
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Expedicionários do Brasil, 1621, Centro, Araraquara, SP CEP 14801-360, Brazil
| | - Juliana Escher Toller-Kawahisa
- Imunologia Básica e Aplicada, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Luiz Marcos Fonseca
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Expedicionários do Brasil, 1621, Centro, Araraquara, SP CEP 14801-360, Brazil
| | - Paulo Inácio Costa
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Expedicionários do Brasil, 1621, Centro, Araraquara, SP CEP 14801-360, Brazil
| | - Carolina Maria Quinello Gomes Faria
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rua Expedicionários do Brasil, 1621, Centro, Araraquara, SP CEP 14801-360, Brazil
| | - Ana Elisa Caleiro Seixas Azzolini
- Departamento de Física e Química, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida do Café, s/n, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Yara Maria Lucisano-Valim
- Departamento de Física e Química, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida do Café, s/n, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Cleni Mara Marzocchi-Machado
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida do Café, s/n, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP 14040-903, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Vigato-Ferreira ICC, Toller-Kawahisa JE, Pancoto JAT, Mendes-Junior CT, Martinez EZ, Donadi EA, Louzada-Júnior P, Del Lama JEC, Marzocchi-Machado CM. FcγRIIa and FcγRIIIb polymorphisms and associations with clinical manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Autoimmunity 2014; 47:451-8. [DOI: 10.3109/08916934.2014.921809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
28
|
Veldhuisen B, Porcelijn L, Ellen van der Schoot C, de Haas M. Molecular typing of human platelet and neutrophil antigens (HPA and HNA). Transfus Apher Sci 2014; 50:189-99. [PMID: 24685245 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2014.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Genotyping is an important tool in the diagnosis of disorders involving allo-immunisation to antigens present on the membranes of platelets and neutrophils. To date 28 human platelet antigens (HPAs) have been indentified on six polymorphic glycoproteins on the surface of platelets. Antibodies against HPAs play a role in foetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT), post-transfusion purpura (PTP) and refractoriness to donor platelets. The 11 human neutrophil antigens (HNAs) described to date have been indentified on five polymorphic proteins on the surface of granulocytes. Antibodies to HNAs are implicated with foetal and neonatal alloimmune neutropenia (FNAIN), autoimmune neutropenia (AIN) and transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI). In this report, we will review the molecular basis and techniques currently available for the genotyping of human platelet and neutrophil antigens.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barbera Veldhuisen
- Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Diagnostic Immunohematology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Sanquin Research, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Amsterdam and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Leendert Porcelijn
- Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Diagnostic Immunohematology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C Ellen van der Schoot
- Sanquin Research, Department of Experimental Immunohematology, Amsterdam and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Masja de Haas
- Sanquin Diagnostic Services, Department of Diagnostic Immunohematology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
He J, Zhang W, Wang W, Chen N, Han Z, He J, Zhu F, Lv H. Genotyping of human neutrophil antigens by polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing. BLOOD TRANSFUSION = TRASFUSIONE DEL SANGUE 2014; 12 Suppl 1:s292-8. [PMID: 23867183 PMCID: PMC3934287 DOI: 10.2450/2013.0308-12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genotyping for human neutrophil antigen (HNA) systems is required in the investigation of disorders involving alloimmunisation to HNA. We established a polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing method for genotyping HNA and determined the genotype and allele frequencies of HNA in the Zhejiang Han population of China. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four hundred, healthy unrelated Zhejiang Han individuals were recruited. Specific primers for HNA were designed and the polymerase chain reaction amplification conditions were optimised. Amplification amplicons were purified with enzyme digestion and then sequenced. RESULTS The frequencies of the FCGR3B*01 and FCGR3B*02 alleles were 0.613 and 0.387; no FCGR3B*03 allele was found. The frequencies of the SLC44A2*1 and SLC44A2*2 alleles were 0.654 and 0.346, respectively, while the frequencies of the ITGAL*1 (HNA-5a) and ITGAL*2 (HNA-5b) alleles were 0.896 and 0.104. Only ITGAM*1 (HNA-4a) allele was found in this study. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms were confirmed on sequenced regions separate from HNA polymorphisms, including FCGR3B (IVS3+39G>A and IVS3+52G>A), CD177(172A>G), SLC44A2 (IVS5-44A>G and IVS7-15T>C) and ITGAM (IVS3+118T>C). DISCUSSION The polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing method for genotyping HNA is reliable. These data of HNA alleles frequencies could contribute to the analysis of alloimmunisation to HNA in China.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junjun He
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Nanying Chen
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhedong Han
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ji He
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Faming Zhu
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hangjun Lv
- Blood Centre of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Blood Safety Research, Ministry of Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|