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Liu W, Ren L, Fang F, Chen R. Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity and risk of birth defects in offspring: Population-based cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2024; 103:862-872. [PMID: 38282287 PMCID: PMC11019515 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Maternal obesity, a health condition increasingly prevalent worldwide, has been suggested to be associated with a higher risk of birth defects in offspring, whereas evidence from population-based data from China was largely lacking. Additionally, the role of gestational diabetes in the association between maternal obesity and birth defects remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association of maternal pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity with any and different types of birth defects in offspring and the interaction between pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity and gestational diabetes. MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a population-based cohort study including 257 107 singletons born between 2015 and 2021 in Longgang District, Shenzhen, China, using data from the Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Management System. Poisson regression was conducted to estimate the associations of maternal pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity, as well as the interaction between pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity and gestational diabetes, with the risk of birth defects. Models were adjusted for maternal age at delivery, educational level, type of household registration, and gravidity. RESULTS Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight was associated with a higher risk of any birth defect (risk ratio [RR] 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12 to 1.31) as well as of congenital malformations of the circulatory system (RR 1.26, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.41), eye/ear/face/neck (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.94), and musculoskeletal system (RR 1.21, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.44). Maternal pre-pregnancy obesity was associated with a higher risk of any birth defect (RR 1.38, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.63) and congenital malformations of the circulatory system (RR 1.61, 95% CI 1.30 to 1.98). Infants born to overweight or obese mothers with gestational diabetes had a higher risk of congenital malformations of the circulatory system than infants born to overweight or obese mothers without gestational diabetes. CONCLUSIONS Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity was associated with a higher risk of birth defects, particularly congenital malformations of the circulatory system, in offspring. Gestational diabetes interacts additively with pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity on modifying the risk of congenital malformations of the circulatory system. The importance of improving weight management and assessment of glucose and metabolic functions was emphasized among women planning for pregnancy who are overweight or obese.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiying Liu
- Longgang District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)ShenzhenChina
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen)Sun Yat‐sen UniversityShenzhenChina
| | - Luzhong Ren
- Longgang District Maternity & Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City (Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)ShenzhenChina
| | - Fang Fang
- Institute of Environmental MedicineKarolinska InstituteStockholmSweden
| | - Ruoqing Chen
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen)Sun Yat‐sen UniversityShenzhenChina
- Institute of Environmental MedicineKarolinska InstituteStockholmSweden
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Brydges HT, Laspro M, Verzella AN, Alcon A, Schechter J, Cassidy MF, Chaya BF, Iturrate E, Flores RL. Contemporary Prevalence of Oral Clefts in the US: Geographic and Socioeconomic Considerations. J Clin Med 2024; 13:2570. [PMID: 38731101 PMCID: PMC11084882 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13092570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Socio-economic status, living environments, and race have been implicated in the development of different congenital abnormalities. As orofacial clefting is the most common anomaly affecting the face, an understanding of its prevalence in the United States and its relationship with different determinants of health is paramount. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the modern prevalence of oral-facial clefting in the United States and its association with different social determinants of health. Methods: Utilizing Epic Cosmos, data from approximately 180 US institutions were queried. Patients born between November 2012 and November 2022 were included. Eight orofacial clefting (OC) cohorts were identified. The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) was used to assess social determinants of health. Results: Of the 15,697,366 patients identified, 31,216 were diagnosed with OC, resulting in a prevalence of 19.9 (95% CI: 19.7-20.1) per 10,000 live births. OC prevalence was highest among Asian (27.5 CI: 26.2-28.8) and Native American (32.8 CI: 30.4-35.2) patients and lowest among Black patients (12.96 CI: 12.5-13.4). Male and Hispanic patients exhibited higher OC prevalence than female and non-Hispanic patients. No significant differences were found among metropolitan (20.23/10,000), micropolitan (20.18/10,000), and rural populations (20.02/10,000). SVI data demonstrated that OC prevalence was positively associated with the percentage of the population below the poverty line and negatively associated with the proportion of minority language speakers. Conclusions: This study examined the largest US cohort of OC patients to date to define contemporary US prevalence, reporting a marginally higher rate than previous estimates. Multiple social determinants of health were found to be associated with OC prevalence, underscoring the importance of holistic prenatal care. These data may inform clinicians about screening and counseling of expectant families based on socio-economic factors and direct future research as it identifies potential risk factors and provides prevalence data, both of which are useful in addressing common questions related to screening and counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilliard T. Brydges
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Matteo Laspro
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Alexandra N. Verzella
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Andre Alcon
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Jill Schechter
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Michael F. Cassidy
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Bachar F. Chaya
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
| | - Eduardo Iturrate
- Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA;
| | - Roberto L. Flores
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10017, USA; (H.T.B.); (M.L.); (A.N.V.); (A.A.); (J.S.); (M.F.C.); (B.F.C.)
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Wu D, Ru N, Wang YC, Ma GX, Shi TY, Xiong SH, You AJ, Wang L, Hu LH, Li ZS, Zou WB, Liao Z. Genetic Factors Associated With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Chronic Pancreatitis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2024; 15:e00691. [PMID: 38334943 DOI: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The effects of genetic factors on pregnancy outcomes in chronic pancreatitis (CP) patients remain unclear. We evaluated the impacts of clinical features and mutations in main CP-susceptibility genes ( SPINK1 , PRSS1 , CTRC , and CFTR ) on pregnancy outcomes in Chinese CP patients. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study with 14-year follow-up. The sample comprised female CP patients with documented pregnancy and known genetic backgrounds. Adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between patients with and without gene mutations. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the impact factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS Totally, 160 female CP patients with a pregnancy history were enrolled; 59.4% of patients carried pathogenic mutations in CP-susceptibility genes. Adverse pregnancy outcomes occurred in 38 patients (23.8%); the prevalence of adverse outcomes was significantly higher in those harboring gene mutations than those without (30.5% vs 13.8%, P = 0.015). Notably, the rates of preterm delivery (12.6% vs 3.1%, P = 0.036) and abortion (17.9% vs 4.6%, P = 0.013) were remarkably higher in patients with gene mutations (especially SPINK1 mutations) than those without. In multivariate analyses, both CP-susceptibility gene mutations (odds ratio, 2.52; P = 0.033) and SPINK1 mutations (odds ratio, 2.60; P = 0.037) significantly increased the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Acute pain attack during pregnancy was another risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes. DISCUSSION Pathogenic mutations in CP-susceptibility genes, especially SPINK1 , were independently related to adverse pregnancy outcomes in CP patients. Significant attention should be paid to pregnant females harboring CP-susceptibility gene mutations (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT06055595).
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Nan Ru
- Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Department of Gastroenterology, 987th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army, Baoji, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yuan-Chen Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Guo-Xiu Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Tian-Yu Shi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Si-Huai Xiong
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Ai-Jun You
- Changhai Clinical Research Unit, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Liang-Hao Hu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhao-Shen Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Wen-Bin Zou
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuan Liao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China
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Mirieri H, Nduati R, Dawa J, Okutoyi L, Osoro E, Mugo C, Wamalwa D, Jin H, Mwaengo D, Otieno N, Marwanga D, Shabibi M, Munyua P, Kinuthia J, Clancey E, Widdowson MA, Njenga MK, Verani JR, Inwani I. Risk factors of adverse birth outcomes among a cohort of pregnant women in Coastal Kenya, 2017-2019. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2024; 24:127. [PMID: 38347445 PMCID: PMC10860222 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06320-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Adverse birth outcomes particularly preterm births and congenital anomalies, are the leading causes of infant mortality globally, and the burden is highest in developing countries. We set out to determine the frequency of adverse birth outcomes and the risk factors associated with such outcomes in a cohort of pregnant women in Kenya. METHODS From October 2017 to July 2019, pregnant women < 28 weeks gestation were enrolled and followed up until delivery in three hospitals in coastal Kenya. Newborns were examined at delivery. Among women with birth outcome data, we assessed the frequency of congenital anomalies defined as gastroschisis, umbilical hernia, limb abnormalities and Trisomy 21, and adverse birth outcomes, defined as either stillbirth, miscarriage, preterm birth, small for gestational age, or microcephaly. We used log-binomial regression to identify maternal characteristics associated with the presence of at least one adverse outcome. RESULTS Among the 2312 women enrolled, 1916 (82.9%) had birth outcome data. Overall, 402/1916 (20.9%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 19.1-22.8) pregnancies had adverse birth outcomes. Specifically, 66/1916 (3.4%; 95% CI: 2.7-4.4) were stillbirths, 34/1916 (1.8%; 95% CI: 1.2-2.4) were miscarriages and 23/1816 (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.8-1.9) had congenital anomalies. Among the participants with anthropometric measurements data, 142/1200 (11.8%; 95% CI: 10.1 - 13.8) were small for gestational age and among the participants with ultrasound records, 143/1711 (8.4%; 95% CI: 7.1-9.8) were preterm. Febrile illnesses in current pregnancy (adjusted risk ratio (aRR): 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1-2.8), a history of poor birth outcomes in prior pregnancy (aRR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.3-2.4) and high blood pressure in pregnancy (aRR: 3.9, 95% CI: (1.7-9.2) were independently associated with adverse birth outcomes in a model that included age, education, human immunodeficiency virus status and high blood pressure at enrolment. CONCLUSION We found similar rates of overall adverse birth outcomes, congenital anomalies, and small for gestational age but higher rates of stillbirths and lower rates of prematurity compared to the rates that have been reported in the sub-Saharan Africa region. However, the rates of adverse birth outcomes in this study were comparable to other studies conducted in Kenya. Febrile illnesses during the current pregnancy, previous history of poor birth outcomes and high blood pressure in pregnancy are predictive of an increased risk of adverse birth outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harriet Mirieri
- Washington State University (WSU) Global Health Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Ruth Nduati
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Jeanette Dawa
- Washington State University (WSU) Global Health Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Lydia Okutoyi
- Department of Health Care Quality, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Eric Osoro
- Washington State University (WSU) Global Health Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
- Paul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, USA
| | - Cyrus Mugo
- Department of Research and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Dalton Wamalwa
- Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Hafsa Jin
- Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya
| | - Dufton Mwaengo
- University of Nairobi Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Nancy Otieno
- Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - Doris Marwanga
- Washington State University (WSU) Global Health Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
| | | | - Peninah Munyua
- Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - John Kinuthia
- Department of Research and Programs, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Erin Clancey
- Paul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, USA
| | - Marc-Alain Widdowson
- Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
- Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - M Kariuki Njenga
- Washington State University (WSU) Global Health Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
- Paul G. Allen School of Global Health, Washington State University (WSU), Pullman, USA
| | - Jennifer R Verani
- Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Irene Inwani
- Department of Paediatrics, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
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Bante A, Ahmed M, Degefa N, Shibiru S, Yihune M. Neonatal jaundice and associated factors in public hospitals of southern Ethiopia: A multi-center cross-sectional study. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24838. [PMID: 38312544 PMCID: PMC10835243 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Neonatal jaundice is one of the most prevalent problems, affecting over a million newborns globally every year. It increases the likelihood of hospitalization, lifetime disability, and death, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Despite its impact and diverse risk factors, neonatal jaundice remains underappreciated in developing nations such as Ethiopia. As a result, this study aimed to determine the magnitude and associated factors of jaundice in newborns admitted to public hospitals in south Ethiopia. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 417 newborns from October 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021. The data was collected using pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and checklist. Jaundice and its severity were assessed using the physician's diagnosis and the Kramer scale. Open data kit tools and Stata version 16.0 were used for data collection and analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were used to identify factors associated with neonatal jaundice. An odds ratio with a 95 % confidence interval was used to assess the direction and strength of the association. Results Out of the newborns, 24.46 % [95 % CI: 20.42-28.88] encountered neonatal jaundice. Being male [AOR: 1.81, 95 % CI: 1.06, 3.12], birth injuries [AOR: 3.01, 95 % CI: 1.27, 7.12], perinatal asphyxia [AOR: 2.10, 95 % CI: 1.18, 3.76], hyaline membrane disease [AOR: 2.16, 95 % CI: 1.16, 4.00], sepsis [AOR: 3.30, (95 % CI: 1.67, 6.54], the combined effect of low birth weight and prematurity [AOR: 1.88, 95 % CI: 1.06, 3.35], and maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy [AOR: 2.46, 95 % CI: 1.02, 5.94] were significantly associated with neonatal jaundice. Conclusion The burden of neonatal jaundice was high in the hospitals studied. Early detection and treatment of neonatal problems, counseling pregnant women to avoid consuming any level of alcohol, strict monitoring of labor and delivery, improving antenatal care utilization, and pre-discharge universal bilirubin screening of newborns are essential to reduce the incidence and complications of jaundice. The findings of this study will be used as input to initiate interventions and conduct further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agegnehu Bante
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Muluken Ahmed
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Nega Degefa
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Shitaye Shibiru
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Manaye Yihune
- School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
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Claus Henn B, Werler MM. Environmental causes of birth defects: challenges and opportunities. Pediatr Res 2024:10.1038/s41390-024-03051-4. [PMID: 38263449 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-024-03051-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Claus Henn
- Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Martha M Werler
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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Maas VYF, Ederveen EGT, van Rijt-Weetink YRJ, Woestenberg PJ, Bergman JEH, Conijn M. A comparison of infants' birth defects self-reported by mothers with data provided by general practitioners: Data from the Dutch Pregnancy Drug Register. Birth Defects Res 2024; 116:e2276. [PMID: 37997185 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Since the presence of a birth defect is often a primary outcome in drug-safety studies among pregnant women, researching the validity of data collection methods is imperative. The aim of this study is to compare self-reported birth defects in infants by mothers with the information provided by general practitioners (GP (singular) or GPs (plural)). METHODS Mothers who participated in the Dutch Pregnancy Drug Register reported information about possible birth defects of their infants via questionnaires. GPs were approached to provide information on possible birth defects of the same infants. All reported birth defects by mothers and GPs were blindly coded using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) index and EUROCAT-classified as either a minor or major birth defect. Differences in reported birth defects between participants and GPs were assessed. RESULTS Participants and GPs (N = 551) reported 67 and 53 birth defects respectively, leading to a total of 120 birth defects among 65 infants. When both the GP and the participant reported a birth defect, 76.9% of these birth defects (N = 60) were coded with an identical ICD-10 code. Information on the absence of a birth defect and the presence of a major birth defect was identically reported by the GP and the mother in almost all cases (98.2%). Of the major birth defects reported by the GP, 67% could be matched with information provided by the participant, for 33% contradicting information was reported. CONCLUSION Self-reported questionnaire data on infants' birth defects from mothers yield fairly similar information compared to information obtained through GPs. Future studies should validate the accuracy of self-reported birth defects by mothers more extensively to improve the quality of drug safety studies during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronique Y F Maas
- Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
| | - Ellen G T Ederveen
- Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
| | | | - Petra J Woestenberg
- Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
| | - Jorieke E H Bergman
- Department of Genetics, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maartje Conijn
- Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
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Daltveit DS, Klungsøyr K, Engeland A, Ekbom A, Gissler M, Glimelius I, Grotmol T, Madanat-Harjuoja L, Ording AG, Sørensen HT, Troisi R, Bjørge T. Cancer risk in the siblings of individuals with major birth defects: a large Nordic population-based case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 2023; 52:1826-1835. [PMID: 37608599 PMCID: PMC10749741 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyad113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Individuals with major birth defects are at increased risk of developing cancer, indicating a common aetiology. However, whether the siblings of individuals with birth defects are also at an increased risk of cancer is unclear. METHODS We used nationwide health registries in four Nordic countries and conducted a nested case-control study. We included 40 538 cancer cases (aged 0-46 years) and 481 945 population controls (matched by birth year and country), born between 1967 and 2014. The relative risk of cancer among individuals whose siblings had birth defects was computed with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), using logistic regression models. RESULTS In the total study population (aged 0-46 years), we observed no overall difference in cancer risk between individuals whose siblings had birth defects and those who had unaffected siblings (OR 1.02; 95% CI 0.97-1.08); however, the risk of lymphoid and haematopoietic malignancies was elevated (1.16; 1.05-1.28). The overall risk of childhood cancer (0-19 years) was increased for siblings of individuals who had birth defects (1.09; 1.00-1.19), which was mainly driven by lymphoma (1.35; 1.09-1.66), neuroblastoma (1.51; 1.11-2.05) and renal carcinoma (5.03; 1.73-14.6). The risk of cancer also increased with the number of siblings with birth defects (Ptrend = 0.008). CONCLUSION Overall risk of cancer among individuals (aged 0-46 years) whose siblings had birth defects was not elevated, but the risk of childhood cancer (ages 0-19 years) was increased. Our novel findings are consistent with the common aetiologies of birth defects and cancer, such as shared genetic predisposition and environmental factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagrun Slettebø Daltveit
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Norwegian Quality Registry of Cleft Lip and Palate, Surgical Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Kari Klungsøyr
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anders Engeland
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anders Ekbom
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mika Gissler
- Department of Knowledge Brokers, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
- Region Stockholm, Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Glimelius
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer Precision Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Laura Madanat-Harjuoja
- Cancer Society of Finland, Finnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Centre, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anne Gulbech Ording
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Henrik Toft Sørensen
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Rebecca Troisi
- Trans-Divisional Research Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Tone Bjørge
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
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Nakamura Y, Kobayashi S, Cho K, Itoh S, Miyashita C, Yamaguchi T, Iwata H, Tamura N, Saijo Y, Ito Y, Seto Y, Honjo R, Ando A, Furuse Y, Manabe A, Kishi R. Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan Environment and Children's Study. Pediatr Res 2023:10.1038/s41390-023-02851-4. [PMID: 37857850 DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02851-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between prenatal metal exposure and congenital anomalies is unclear. We aimed to examine the association between exposure to cadmium, lead, mercury, selenium, and manganese and physical abnormalities. METHODS Data from 89,887 pregnant women with singleton pregnancies who participated in the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) were used. The correlation between maternal blood metal concentrations and physical abnormalities during the second or third trimester was investigated using logistic regression models. Physical anomalies included those observed at birth or at 1 month, primarily from ICD-10 Chapter 17, particularly congenital anomalies associated with environmental factors (e.g., hypospadias, cryptorchidism, cleft lip and palate, digestive tract atresia, congenital heart disease, and chromosomal abnormalities) and minor abnormalities. RESULTS After adjusting for covariates, the OR (95% CIs) of physical abnormalities for a one-unit rise in Mn concentrations in all individuals were 1.26 (1.08, 1.48). The OR (95% CIs) of physical abnormalities in the 4th quartile (≥18.7 ng/g) were 1.06 (1.01, 1.13) (p-value for the trend = 0.034) compared with those in the 1st quartile (≤12.5 ng/g). CONCLUSION In Japan, maternal blood Mn concentrations above threshold during pregnancy may slightly increase the incidence of physical abnormalities. IMPACT Physical abnormalities (including minor anomalies and congenital anomalies) are associated with prenatal manganese concentrations. They are not associated with cadmium, lead, mercury, and selenium concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Nakamura
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Sumitaka Kobayashi
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Kazutoshi Cho
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Sachiko Itoh
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Chihiro Miyashita
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yamaguchi
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hiroyoshi Iwata
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Naomi Tamura
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yasuaki Saijo
- Department of Social Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Yoshiya Ito
- Division of Clinical Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido College of Nursing, Kitami, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Seto
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ryota Honjo
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akiko Ando
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yuta Furuse
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Manabe
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
- Maternity and Perinatal Care Center, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Reiko Kishi
- Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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10
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Blue EE, White JJ, Dush MK, Gordon WW, Wyatt BH, White P, Marvin CT, Helle E, Ojala T, Priest JR, Jenkins MM, Almli LM, Reefhuis J, Pangilinan F, Brody LC, McBride KL, Garg V, Shaw GM, Romitti PA, Nembhard WN, Browne ML, Werler MM, Kay DM, Mital S, Chong JX, Nascone-Yoder NM, Bamshad MJ. Rare variants in CAPN2 increase risk for isolated hypoplastic left heart syndrome. HGG Adv 2023; 4:100232. [PMID: 37663545 PMCID: PMC10474499 DOI: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a severe congenital heart defect (CHD) characterized by hypoplasia of the left ventricle and aorta along with stenosis or atresia of the aortic and mitral valves. HLHS represents only ∼4%-8% of all CHDs but accounts for ∼25% of deaths. HLHS is an isolated defect (i.e., iHLHS) in 70% of families, the vast majority of which are simplex. Despite intense investigation, the genetic basis of iHLHS remains largely unknown. We performed exome sequencing on 331 families with iHLHS aggregated from four independent cohorts. A Mendelian-model-based analysis demonstrated that iHLHS was not due to single, large-effect alleles in genes previously reported to underlie iHLHS or CHD in >90% of families in this cohort. Gene-based association testing identified increased risk for iHLHS associated with variation in CAPN2 (p = 1.8 × 10-5), encoding a protein involved in functional adhesion. Functional validation studies in a vertebrate animal model (Xenopus laevis) confirmed CAPN2 is essential for cardiac ventricle morphogenesis and that in vivo loss of calpain function causes hypoplastic ventricle phenotypes and suggest that human CAPN2707C>T and CAPN21112C>T variants, each found in multiple individuals with iHLHS, are hypomorphic alleles. Collectively, our findings show that iHLHS is typically not a Mendelian condition, demonstrate that CAPN2 variants increase risk of iHLHS, and identify a novel pathway involved in HLHS pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth E. Blue
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Michael K. Dush
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - William W. Gordon
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Brent H. Wyatt
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
| | - Peter White
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Colby T. Marvin
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Emmi Helle
- New Children’s Hospital and Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tiina Ojala
- New Children’s Hospital and Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - James R. Priest
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Mary M. Jenkins
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Lynn M. Almli
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Jennita Reefhuis
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Faith Pangilinan
- Genetics and Environment Interaction Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Lawrence C. Brody
- Genetics and Environment Interaction Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Kim L. McBride
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Vidu Garg
- Center for Cardiovascular Research and The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Gary M. Shaw
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Paul A. Romitti
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | | | - Marilyn L. Browne
- Birth Defects Registry, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA
| | - Martha M. Werler
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Denise M. Kay
- Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
| | - National Birth Defects Prevention Study
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
- Invitae, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- New Children’s Hospital and Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Genetics and Environment Interaction Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Center for Cardiovascular Research and The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
- Birth Defects Registry, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics
- Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
- Invitae, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- New Children’s Hospital and Pediatric Research Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford, CA, USA
- National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
- Genetics and Environment Interaction Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
- Center for Cardiovascular Research, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Center for Cardiovascular Research and The Heart Center, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, and Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
- Birth Defects Registry, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
- Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Seema Mital
- Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Jessica X. Chong
- Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - Michael J. Bamshad
- Brotman Baty Institute for Precision Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
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11
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Li N, Kang H, Zou Y, Liu Z, Deng Y, Wang M, Li L, Qin H, Qiu X, Wang Y, Zhu J, Agostino M, Heng JIT, Yu P. A novel heterozygous ZBTB18 missense mutation in a family with non-syndromic intellectual disability. Neurogenetics 2023; 24:251-262. [PMID: 37525067 DOI: 10.1007/s10048-023-00727-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Intellectual disability (ID) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired adaptive behavior and cognitive capacity. High throughput sequencing approaches have revealed the genetic etiologies for 25-50% of ID patients, while inherited genetic mutations were detected in <5% cases. Here, we investigated the genetic cause for non-syndromic ID in a Han Chinese family. Whole genome sequencing was performed on identical twin sisters diagnosed with ID, their respective children, and their asymptomatic parents. Data was filtered for rare variants, and in silico prediction tools were used to establish pathogenic alleles. Candidate mutations were validated by Sanger sequencing. In silico modeling was used to evaluate the mutation's effects on the protein encoded by a candidate coding gene. A novel heterozygous variant in the ZBTB18 gene c.1323C>G (p.His441Gln) was identified. This variant co-segregated with affected individuals in an autosomal dominant pattern and was not detected in asymptomatic family members. Molecular studies reveal that a p.His441Gln substitution disrupts zinc binding within the second zinc finger and disrupts the capacity for ZBTB18 to bind DNA. This is the first report of an inherited ZBTB18 mutation for ID. This study further validates WGS for the accurate molecular diagnosis of ID.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Li
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hong Kang
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yanna Zou
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Changyi Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ying Deng
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Meixian Wang
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Lu Li
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Hong Qin
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Wuhou District People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Qiu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pidu District People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yanping Wang
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jun Zhu
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Mark Agostino
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
- Curtin Institute for Computation, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia
| | - Julian I-T Heng
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia.
| | - Ping Yu
- National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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12
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Wang D, Song Z, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Jin L, Ren A, Li Z, Liu J. Prevalence and Trends of Birth Defects - Five Counties, Shanxi Province, China, 2003-2022. China CDC Wkly 2023; 5:797-802. [PMID: 37771624 PMCID: PMC10527404 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
What is already known about this topic? The Shanxi Province, located in northern China, holds the highest prevalence of birth defects (BDs) across the country. Following the implementation of a nationwide folic acid supplementation program in 2009, a significant reduction of 53.89% in the prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs) was observed in Shanxi from 2012 to 2017. However, despite this decrease, the prevalence rate for congenital heart defects (CHDs) in 2017 was over four times that of the 2012 rate. Since 2014, CHDs have emerged as the most predominant BD in Shanxi. What is added by this report? The present study has identified a marked reduction in the prevalence of both total BDs and NTDs in five counties within Shanxi over the past two decades. As of 2017-2022, NTDs continue to be the most prevalent BDs recorded in this region. Contrarily, there has been a noteworthy increase in the prevalence of CHDs, ranking them among the top five most common BDs in the region between 2017 and 2022, though their rate remains below the national average. Additionally, the proportion of external anomalies remains high. Nevertheless, due to constrained access to primary healthcare services and diagnostic facilities, the early detection rate for internal anomalies, particularly CHDs, may be underestimated in the region. What are the implications for public health practice? The results of this study underscore the necessity for augmented efforts in promoting folic acid supplementation as a preventive measure for NTDs. Moreover, improvements in the distribution of medical resources within this region are recommended, particularly the introduction and enforcement of local training programs aimed at enhancing CHD screening and diagnostic processes in these respective counties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duoduo Wang
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhijiao Song
- Department of Health Education, Shanxi Women and Children Health Hospital, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China
| | - Yali Zhang
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Le Zhang
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Lei Jin
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Aiguo Ren
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhiwen Li
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Jufen Liu
- Institute of Reproductive and Child Health / National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
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13
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Alidjinou EK, De Coninck L, Swinnen J, Lazrek M, Hober D, Matthijnssens J. Viral metagenomics enables accurate detection of viral pathogens in amniotic fluid samples from pregnant women with suspicion of congenital infection. J Med Virol 2023; 95:e29045. [PMID: 37649454 DOI: 10.1002/jmv.29045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Enagnon Kazali Alidjinou
- Univ Lille, CHU de Lille, Laboratoire de Virologie ULR 3610, Lille, France
- Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Lander De Coninck
- Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jill Swinnen
- Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Mouna Lazrek
- Univ Lille, CHU de Lille, Laboratoire de Virologie ULR 3610, Lille, France
| | - Didier Hober
- Univ Lille, CHU de Lille, Laboratoire de Virologie ULR 3610, Lille, France
| | - Jelle Matthijnssens
- Laboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
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14
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Pekoz MT, Aslan-Kara K, Tekin B, Gurses C, Yeni SN, Bozdemir H, Keskin-Guler S, Ataklı D, Gul G, Eren F, Sarı H, Gul ZB, Ceyhan-Dirican A, Genc F, Bicer-Gomceli Y, Ozkara C, Delil S, Atalar AC, Bebek N, Baykan B, Bora İ, Bican-Demir A, Mısırlı CH, Tutkavul K, Velioglu SK, Ilhan-Algin D, Erdinc O, Saygi S, Tezer-Fılık I, Apaydın-Dogan E, Akyol A, Kamisli O, Yalcın AD, Cakmak G, Ersoy A, Ustun-Ozek S, Halac G, Kutlu G, Tantik-Pak A, Yücel SP. Birth outcomes in pregnant women with epilepsy: A Nationwide multicenter study from Türkiye. Epilepsia 2023; 64:2310-2321. [PMID: 37357418 DOI: 10.1111/epi.17692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/27/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study was aimed at investigating the effects of anti-seizure medications (ASMs), patient demographic characteristics, and the seizure type and frequency on the development of congenital malformations (CMs) in the infants of pregnant women with epilepsy (PWWE). METHODS PWWE followed up at the neurology outpatient clinic of 21 centers between 2014 and 2019 were included in this prospective study. The follow-up of PWWE was conducted using structured, general pregnant follow-up forms prepared by the Pregnancy and Epilepsy Study Committee. The newborns were examined by a neonatologist after delivery and at 1 and 3 months postpartum. RESULTS Of the infants of 759 PWWE, 7.2% had CMs, with 5.6% having major CMs. Polytherapy, monotherapy, and no medications were received by 168 (22.1%), 548 (72.2 %), and 43 (5.7 %) patients, respectively. CMs were detected at an incidence of 2.3% in infants of PWWE who did not receive medication, 5.7% in infants of PWWE who received monotherapy, and 13.7% in infants of PWWE who received polytherapy. The risk of malformation was 2.31-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.48-4.61, p < .001) higher in infants of PWWE who received polytherapy. Levetiracetam was the most frequently used seizure medication as monotherapy, with the highest incidence of CMs occurring with valproic acid (VPA) use (8.5%) and the lowest with lamotrigine use (2.1%). The incidence of CMs was 5% at a carbamazepine dose <700 mg, 10% at a carbamazepine dose ≥700 mg, 5.5% at a VPA dose <750 mg, and 14.8% at a VPA dose ≥750 mg. Thus the risk of malformation increased 2.33 times (p = .041) in infants of PWWE receiving high-dose ASMs. SIGNIFICANCE Birth outcomes of PWWE receiving and not receiving ASMs were evaluated. The risk of CMs occurrence was higher, particularly in infants of PWWE using VPA and receiving polytherapy. The incidence of CMs was found to be lower in infants of PWWE receiving lamotrigine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Taylan Pekoz
- Department of Neurology, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Kezban Aslan-Kara
- Department of Neurology, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Betül Tekin
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Candan Gurses
- Department of Neurology, Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Seher Naz Yeni
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Hacer Bozdemir
- Department of Neurology, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Selda Keskin-Guler
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Dilek Ataklı
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Gunay Gul
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Fulya Eren
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Hüseyin Sarı
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Zeynep Baştug Gul
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Ayten Ceyhan-Dirican
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bakırkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Fatma Genc
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye
| | | | - Cigdem Ozkara
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sakir Delil
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Arife Cimen Atalar
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Nerses Bebek
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Betül Baykan
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - İbrahim Bora
- Department of Neurology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye
| | - Aylin Bican-Demir
- Department of Neurology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Türkiye
| | - Cemile Handan Mısırlı
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Kemal Tutkavul
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sibel K Velioglu
- Department of Neurology, Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Trabzon, Türkiye
| | - Demet Ilhan-Algin
- Department of Neurology, Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskisehir, Türkiye
| | - Oguz Erdinc
- Department of Neurology, Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskisehir, Türkiye
| | - Serap Saygi
- Department of Neurology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Irsel Tezer-Fılık
- Department of Neurology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Ebru Apaydın-Dogan
- Department of Neurology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Türkiye
| | - Ali Akyol
- Department of Neurology, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Türkiye
| | - Ozden Kamisli
- Department of Neurology, İnönü University Turgut Özal Medical Center Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Türkiye
| | - A Destina Yalcın
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Gonul Cakmak
- Department of Neurology, Sanko University Faculty of Medicine, Gazıantep, Türkiye
| | - Alevtina Ersoy
- Department of Neurology, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University School of Medicine, Erzincan, Türkiye
| | - Sibel Ustun-Ozek
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Gulistan Halac
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan Vakif Gureba Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Gulnihal Kutlu
- Department of Neurology, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Türkiye
| | - Aygul Tantik-Pak
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sevinc P Yücel
- Department of Biostatistics, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
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Chen L, Wang L, Zeng Y, Yin D, Tang F, Xie D, Zhu H, Liu H, Wang J. Defining the scope of extended NIPS in Western China: evidence from a large cohort of fetuses with normal ultrasound scans. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023; 23:593. [PMID: 37598172 PMCID: PMC10439619 DOI: 10.1186/s12884-023-05921-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Standard noninvasive prenatal screening(NIPS) is an accurate and reliable method to screen for common chromosome aneuploidies, such as trisomy 21, 18 and 13. Extended NIPS has been used in clinic for not only aneuploidies but also copy number variants(CNVs). Here we aim to define the range of chromosomal abnormalities that should be able to identify by NIPS in order to be an efficient extended screening test for chromosomal abnormalities. METHODS A prospective study was conducted, involving pregnant women without fetal sonographic structural abnormalities who underwent amniocentesis. Prenatal samples were analyzed using copy number variation sequencing(CNV-seq) to identify fetal chromosomal abnormalities. RESULTS Of 28,469 pregnancies included 1,022 (3.59%) were identified with clinically significant fetal chromosome abnormalities, including 587 aneuploidies (2.06%) and 435 (1.53%) pathogenic (P) / likely pathogenic (LP) CNVs. P/LP CNVs were found in all chromosomes, but the distribution was not uniform. Among them, P/LP CNVs in chromosomes 16, 22, and X exhibited the highest frequencies. In addition, P/LP CNVs were most common on distal ends of the chromosomes and in low copy repeat regions. Recurrent microdeletion/microduplication syndromes (MMS) accounted for 40.69% of total P/LP CNVs. The size of most P/LP CNVs (77.47%) was < 3 Mb. CONCLUSIONS In addition to aneuploidies, the scope of extended NIPS should include the currently known P/LP CNVs, especially the regions with recurrent MMS loci, distal ends of the chromosomes, and low copy repeat regions. To be effective detection should include CNVs of < 3 Mb. Meanwhile, sufficient preclinical validation is still needed to ensure the clinical effect of extended NIPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yang Zeng
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Daishu Yin
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Feng Tang
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Dan Xie
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hongmei Zhu
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Hongqian Liu
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Block 3 No. 20, Ren Min Nan Road, Wuhou district, 610041, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Medical Genetics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Sichuan University, Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610041, China.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Block 3 No. 20, Ren Min Nan Road, Wuhou district, 610041, Chengdu, China.
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Eleftheriou G, Zandonella Callegher R, Butera R, De Santis M, Cavaliere AF, Vecchio S, Pistelli A, Mangili G, Bondi E, Somaini L, Gallo M, Balestrieri M, Albert U. Consensus Panel Recommendations for the Pharmacological Management of Pregnant Women with Depressive Disorders. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20:6565. [PMID: 37623151 PMCID: PMC10454549 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20166565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The initiative of a consensus on the topic of antidepressant and anxiolytic drug use in pregnancy is developing in an area of clinical uncertainty. Although many studies have been published in recent years, there is still a paucity of authoritative evidence-based indications useful for guiding the prescription of these drugs during pregnancy, and the data from the literature are complex and require expert judgment to draw clear conclusions. METHODS For the elaboration of the consensus, we have involved the scientific societies of the sector, namely, the Italian Society of Toxicology, the Italian Society of Neuropsychopharmacology, the Italian Society of Psychiatry, the Italian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Italian Society of Drug Addiction and the Italian Society of Addiction Pathology. An interdisciplinary team of experts from different medical specialties (toxicologists, pharmacologists, psychiatrists, gynecologists, neonatologists) was first established to identify the needs underlying the consensus. The team, in its definitive structure, includes all the representatives of the aforementioned scientific societies; the task of the team was the evaluation of the most accredited international literature as well as using the methodology of the "Nominal Group Technique" with the help of a systematic review of the literature and with various discussion meetings, to arrive at the drafting and final approval of the document. RESULTS The following five areas of investigation were identified: (1) The importance of management of anxiety and depressive disorders in pregnancy, identifying the risks associated with untreated maternal depression in pregnancy. (2) The assessment of the overall risk of malformations with the antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs used in pregnancy. (3) The evaluation of neonatal adaptation disorders in the offspring of pregnant antidepressant/anxiolytic-treated women. (4) The long-term outcome of infants' cognitive development or behavior after in utero exposure to antidepressant/anxiolytic medicines. (5) The evaluation of pharmacological treatment of opioid-abusing pregnant women with depressive disorders. CONCLUSIONS Considering the state of the art, it is therefore necessary in the first instance to frame the issue of pharmacological choices in pregnant women who need treatment with antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs on the basis of data currently available in the literature. Particular attention must be paid to the evaluation of the risk/benefit ratio, understood both in terms of therapeutic benefit with respect to the potential risks of the treatment on the pregnancy and on the fetal outcome, and of the comparative risk between the treatment and the absence of treatment; in the choice prescription, the specialist needs to be aware of both the potential risks of pharmacological treatment and the equally important risks of an untreated or undertreated disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Eleftheriou
- Italian Society of Toxicology (SITOX), via Giovanni Pascoli 3, 20129 Milan, Italy
- Poison Control Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127 Bergamo, Italy
| | - Riccardo Zandonella Callegher
- Italian Society of Psychiatry (SIP), piazza Santa Maria della Pietà 5, 00135 Rome, Italy
- Psychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Raffaella Butera
- Italian Society of Toxicology (SITOX), via Giovanni Pascoli 3, 20129 Milan, Italy
- Poison Control Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127 Bergamo, Italy
| | - Marco De Santis
- Italian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIGO), via di Porta Pinciana 6, 00187 Rome, Italy
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Anna Franca Cavaliere
- Italian Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIGO), via di Porta Pinciana 6, 00187 Rome, Italy
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Fatebenefratelli Gemelli, Isola Tiberina, 00186 Rome, Italy
| | - Sarah Vecchio
- Italian Society of Toxicology (SITOX), via Giovanni Pascoli 3, 20129 Milan, Italy
- Ser.D Biella—Drug Addiction Service, 13875 Biella, Italy
| | - Alessandra Pistelli
- Italian Society of Toxicology (SITOX), via Giovanni Pascoli 3, 20129 Milan, Italy
- Division of Clinic Toxicology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Giovanna Mangili
- Italian Society of Neonatology (SIN), Corso Venezia 8, 20121 Milan, Italy
- Department of Neonatology, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127 Bergamo, Italy
| | - Emi Bondi
- Italian Society of Psychiatry (SIP), piazza Santa Maria della Pietà 5, 00135 Rome, Italy
- Department of Psychiatry, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24100 Bergamo, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Somaini
- Ser.D Biella—Drug Addiction Service, 13875 Biella, Italy
- Italian Society of Addiction Diseases (SIPAD), via Tagliamento 31, 00198 Rome, Italy
| | - Mariapina Gallo
- Poison Control Center, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, 24127 Bergamo, Italy
- Italian Society for Drug Addiction (SITD), via Roma 22, 12100 Cuneo, Italy
| | - Matteo Balestrieri
- Psychiatry Unit, Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy
- Italian Society of Neuropsychopharmacology (SINPF), via Cernaia 35, 00158 Rome, Italy
| | - Umberto Albert
- Italian Society of Psychiatry (SIP), piazza Santa Maria della Pietà 5, 00135 Rome, Italy
- Italian Society of Neuropsychopharmacology (SINPF), via Cernaia 35, 00158 Rome, Italy
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, 34128 Trieste, Italy
- Division of Clinic Psychiatry, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano-Isontina, 34148 Trieste, Italy
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Koenigbauer JT, Fangmann L, Reinhardt C, Weichert A, Henrich W, Saskia B, Gabriel HP. Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) including renal parenchymal malformations during fetal life and the implementation of prenatal exome sequencing (WES). Arch Gynecol Obstet 2023:10.1007/s00404-023-07165-8. [PMID: 37535131 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07165-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND Congenital malformations of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) have a prevalence of 4-60 in 10,000 livebirths and constitute for 40-50% of all end stage pediatric kidney disease. CAKUT can have a genetic background due to monogenetic inherited disease, such as PKD or ciliopathies. They can also be found in combination with extra-renal findings as part of a syndrome. Upon detection of genitourinary malformations during the fetal anomaly scan the question arises if further genetic testing is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenotypic presentation of CAKUT cases and the results of exome analysis (WES). METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of 63 fetal cases with a diagnosis of CAKUT or DSD at a single center between August 2018 and December 2022. RESULTS A total of 63 cases (5.6%) out of 1123 matched CAKUT phenotypes including renal parenchyma malformations. In 15 out of 63 WES analysis a pathogenic variant was detected (23.8%). In fetuses with isolated CAKUT the rate of detecting a pathogenic variant on exome sequencing was five out of 44 (11.4%). Ten out of 19 fetuses (52.6%) that displayed extra-renal findings in combination with CAKUT were diagnosed with a pathogenic variant. CONCLUSIONS WES provides an increase in diagnosing pathogenic variants in cases of prenatally detected CAKUT. Especially in fetuses with extra-renal malformations, WES facilitates a gain in information on the fetal genotype to enhance prenatal counselling and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josefine Theresia Koenigbauer
- Department of Obstetrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
- Prenatal Diagnosis Bergmannstrasse, Bergmannstrasse 102, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Laura Fangmann
- Department of Obstetrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Charlotte Reinhardt
- Department of Obstetrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexander Weichert
- Prenatal Diagnosis Bergmannstrasse, Bergmannstrasse 102, Berlin, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Henrich
- Department of Obstetrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Zhang Y, Jia W, Zeng F, Sun J. Independent factors associated with birth defects during the whole of pregnancy in Shenyang City, China: a case-control study. Transl Pediatr 2023; 12:719-730. [PMID: 37181012 PMCID: PMC10167386 DOI: 10.21037/tp-23-197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Birth defects, as a kind of diseases that seriously affect human life, have always attracted much attention. In the past, perinatal data have been studied for birth defects. This study analyzed the surveillance data of birth defects during the perinatal period and the whole of pregnancy, as well as the independent influencing factors, to help to minimize their risk of birth defects. Methods A total of 23,649 fetuses delivered in the hospital from January 2017 to December 2020, were enrolled in this study. There were 485 cases of birth defects, including live births and stillbirths by detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Maternal and neonatal clinical data were collated to analyze the influencing factors associated with birth defects. Pregnancy complications and comorbidities were diagnosed according to the criteria of the Chinese Medical Association. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between independent variables and birth defect events. Results The incidence of birth defects during the whole of pregnancy was 175.46/10,000, while the incidence of perinatal birth defects was 96.22/10,000. The birth defect group had significantly higher maternal age, gravidity, parity, rate of preterm birth, cesarean section (CS) rate, scarred uterus, stillborn, and male newborns compared to the control group. Multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that preterm birth [odds ratio (OR): 1.69, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01 to 2.86], CS (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.98), scarred uterus (OR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.01 to 2.85), and low birth weight (OR >4 compared to the other two classes) were significantly associated with birth defects during the whole of pregnancy (all P<0.05). The independent influencing factors associated with perinatal birth defects included CS (OR: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.93), gestational hypertension (OR: 1.70, 95%: 1.04 to 2.78), and low birth weight (OR >3.70 compared to the other two classes). Conclusions The discovery and monitoring of known influencing factors associated with birth defects, such as, preterm birth, gestational hypertension, low birth weight, should be enhanced. For the controllable influencing factors, obstetrics providers should work with patients to minimize their risk of birth defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shenyang, China
| | - Wenyan Jia
- Medical Research Center, Yue Bei People’s Hospital, Shaoguan, China
| | - Fanyu Zeng
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jingli Sun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, Shenyang, China
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19
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Everson JL, Tseng YC, Eberhart JK. High-throughput detection of craniofacial defects in fluorescent zebrafish. Birth Defects Res 2023; 115:371-389. [PMID: 36369674 PMCID: PMC9898129 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Losses and malformations of cranial neural crest cell (cNCC) derivatives are a hallmark of several common brain and face malformations. Nevertheless, the etiology of these cNCC defects remains unknown for many cases, suggesting a complex basis involving interactions between genetic and/or environmental factors. However, the sheer number of possible factors (thousands of genes and hundreds of thousands of toxicants) has hindered identification of specific interactions. Here, we develop a high-throughput analysis that will enable faster identification of multifactorial interactions in the genesis of craniofacial defects. Zebrafish embryos expressing a fluorescent marker of cNCCs (fli1:EGFP) were exposed to a pathway inhibitor standard or environmental toxicant, and resulting changes in fluorescence were measured in high-throughput using a fluorescent microplate reader to approximate cNCC losses. Embryos exposed to the environmental Hedgehog pathway inhibitor piperonyl butoxide (PBO), a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor standard, or alcohol (ethanol) exhibited reduced fli1:EGFP fluorescence at one day post fertilization, which corresponded with craniofacial defects at five days post fertilization. Combining PBO and alcohol in a co-exposure paradigm synergistically reduced fluorescence, demonstrating a multifactorial interaction. Using pathway reporter transgenics, we show that the plate reader assay is sensitive at detecting alterations in Hedgehog signaling, a critical regulator of craniofacial development. We go on to demonstrate that this technique readily detects defects in other important cell types, namely neurons. Together, these findings demonstrate this novel in vivo platform can predict developmental abnormalities and multifactorial interactions in high-throughput.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua L. Everson
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA,Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Yung-Chia Tseng
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Johann K. Eberhart
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA,Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
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20
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Gebremeskel Aragie T, Seyoum Gedion G. Proportion of Chromosomal Disorders and Their Patterns among Births with Congenital Anomalies in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses. ScientificWorldJournal 2022; 2022:6477596. [PMID: 36561944 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6477596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Worldwide, surveys have shown that the frequency of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies varies greatly from country to country. It is well known that chromosomal disorders are an important cause of premature death or life-long disability; however, the absence of local epidemiological data on their birth prevalence and outcomes impedes policy and service development in many countries and continents. Therefore, the current systematic review and meta-analysis intend to show the pooled proportion of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies in Africa. Methods From PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, we systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the studies that examined the incidence, prevalence, and types of chromosomal disorders using PRISMA guidelines. A weighted inverse variance random-effects model was used to estimate the pooled proportion of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies. Results From the total of 3,569 studies identified, 1,442 were from PubMed, 108 were from Cochrane Library, 1,830 were from Google Scholar, and 189 were from other sources. After duplication was removed, a total of 844 articles remained (2725 were removed by duplication). Finally, 144 full-text studies were reviewed and 60 articles with 52,569 births having congenital anomalies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for this meta-analysis. The pooled proportion of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies was 8.94% (95% CI; 7.02, 10.86; I 2 = 98.8%; p < 0.001). Conclusions and Future Implications. In the current systematic review and meta-analysis, the pooled proportion of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies in Africa was small. Down syndrome (trisomy 21) accounted for more than 80% of chromosomal disorders. The pooled proportion of chromosome disorders was the highest in North African regions and countries compared to other regions of the continent. Healthcare managers should focus on establishing proper cytogenetic diagnostic facilities in collaboration with well-trained genetic counseling services in the continent.
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Ukah UV, Aibibula W, Platt RW, Dayan N, Reynier P, Filion KB. Time-related biases in perinatal pharmacoepidemiology: A systematic review of observational studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2022; 31:1228-1241. [PMID: 35753061 DOI: 10.1002/pds.5504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Time-related biases, such as immortal time and time-window bias, frequently occur in pharmacoepidemiologic research. However, the prevalence of these biases in perinatal pharmacoepidemiology is not well understood. OBJECTIVE To describe the frequency of time-related biases in observational studies of medications commonly used during pregnancy (antibiotic, antifungal, and antiemetic drugs) via systematic review. METHOD We searched Medline and EMBASE for observational studies published between January 2013 and September 2020 and examining the association between antibiotic, antifungal, or antiemetic drugs and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, preterm delivery, small-for-gestational age, pre-eclampsia, and gestational diabetes. The proportion of studies with time-related biases was estimated overall and by type (immortal time bias, time-window bias). RESULTS Our systematic review included 20 studies (16 cohort studies, 3 nested case-control studies, and 1 case-control study), of which 12 examined antibiotic, 6 antiemetic, and 2 anti-fungal drugs. Eleven studies (55%) had immortal time bias due to the misclassification of unexposed, event-free person-time between cohort entry and exposure initiation as exposed. No included study had time-window bias. The direction of effect varied for both studies with and without time-related bias, with many studies reporting very wide confidence intervals around the effect estimates, thus making the direction of effect less interpretable. However, studies with time-related bias were more likely to show protective or null associations compared with studies without time-related bias. CONCLUSION Time-related biases occur frequently in observational studies of drug effects during pregnancy. The use of appropriate study design and analytical approaches is needed to prevent time-related biases and ensure study validity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugochinyere Vivian Ukah
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Wusiman Aibibula
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada
| | - Robert W Platt
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.,Department of Pediatrics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Research Institute - McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Natalie Dayan
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Research Institute - McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Pauline Reynier
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada
| | - Kristian B Filion
- Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.,Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.,Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
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Abstract
The complex process by which a single-celled zygote develops into a viable embryo is nothing short of a miraculous wonder of the natural world. Elucidating how this process is orchestrated in humans has long eluded the grasp of scientists due to ethical and practical limitations. Thankfully, pluripotent stem cells that resemble early developmental cell types possess the ability to mimic specific embryonic events. As such, murine and human stem cells have been leveraged by scientists to create in vitro models that aim to recapitulate different stages of early mammalian development. Here, we examine the wide variety of stem cell-based embryo models that have been developed to recapitulate and study embryonic events, from pre-implantation development through to early organogenesis. We discuss the applications of these models, key considerations regarding their importance within the field, and how such models are expected to grow and evolve to achieve exciting new milestones in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aidan H. Terhune
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Jeyoon Bok
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Shiyu Sun
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Jianping Fu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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23
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Davis JA, Glasser M, Clemens M, Eichhorn B, Vats K, Demirci JR. Antenatal Milk Expression as a Lactation Support Intervention for Parents of Infants With Severe Birth Defects: A Case Series. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2022; 36:E25-E30. [PMID: 36288447 PMCID: PMC9623467 DOI: 10.1097/jpn.0000000000000680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A diet high in parent's own milk (parental milk) is a lifesaving intervention for critically ill infants. Lactating parents whose infants are born with birth defects that require surgical repair (surgical infants) shortly after birth often struggle to initiate and maintain a milk supply that meets their infant's nutritional needs. Antenatal milk expression has been identified as a safe, feasible, and potentially effective strategy that promotes parents' direct chest/breastfeeding or milk expression (lactation) confidence and helps parents attain their lactation goals. Two cases are presented to illustrate the potential for using antenatal milk expression as a lactation support intervention for parents of surgical infants. CASE PRESENTATION Cases were drawn from a pilot study exploring the feasibility of implementing antenatal milk expression among pregnant parents of surgical infants. Participants were healthy women recruited after 30 weeks of gestation who received a fetal diagnosis of a complex congenital heart defect. Despite variability in clinical course and length of stay, parental milk was provided for the duration of each infant's hospitalization. Participant perceptions of antenatal milk expression varied. CONCLUSION More research is needed to evaluate the feasibility, efficacy, and parent or provider perceptions of antenatal milk expression as a lactation support intervention for parents of surgical infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica A. Davis
- Predoctoral Scholar, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Department of Health Promotion & Development, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Melissa Glasser
- Research Coordinator, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Department of Health Promotion & Development, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Michele Clemens
- Genetic Counselor, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Magee Women’s Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
| | | | - Kalyani Vats
- Physician, UPMC Magee Women’s Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA
- Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Jill R. Demirci
- Assistant Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Department of Health Promotion & Development, Pittsburgh, PA
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24
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Daltveit DS, Klungsøyr K, Engeland A, Ekbom A, Gissler M, Glimelius I, Grotmol T, Madanat-Harjuoja L, Ording AG, Sørensen HT, Troisi R, Bjørge T. Sex differences in childhood cancer risk among children with major birth defects: a Nordic population-based nested case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 2022; 52:450-465. [PMID: 36179253 PMCID: PMC10114053 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyac192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood cancer is more common among children with birth defects, suggesting a common aetiology. Whether this association differs by sex is unclear. METHODS We performed a population-based nested case-control study using nationwide health registries in four Nordic countries. We included 21 898 cancer cases (0-19 years) and 218 980 matched population controls, born 1967-2014. Associations between childhood cancer and major birth defects were calculated as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using logistic regression models. Effect modification was evaluated using a counterfactual framework to estimate confidence intervals and P-values for the natural indirect effects. RESULTS Birth defects were present for 5.1% (1117/21 898) of childhood cancer cases and 2.2% (4873/218 980) of controls; OR of cancer was higher for chromosomal (OR = 10, 95% CI = 8.6-12) than for non-chromosomal defects (OR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.8-2.1), strongest between genetic syndromes/microdeletion and renal tumours, Down syndrome and leukaemia, and nervous system defects and central nervous system tumours. The association between birth defects and cancer was stronger among females (OR = 2.8, 95% CI = 2.6-3.1) than males (OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.9-2.2, Pinteraction <0.001). Male sex was an independent risk factor for childhood cancer, but very little of the overall association between sex and childhood cancer was mediated through birth defects (4.8%, PNIE <0.001), although more at younger ages (10% below years and 28% below 1 year). CONCLUSIONS The birth defect-cancer associations were generally stronger among females than males. Birth defects did not act as a strong mediator for the modest differences in childhood cancer risk by sex, suggesting that other biological pathways are involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagrun Slettebø Daltveit
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Norwegian Quality Registry of Cleft Lip and Palate, Surgical Clinic, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Kari Klungsøyr
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anders Engeland
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
| | - Anders Ekbom
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mika Gissler
- Department of Knowledge Brokers, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.,Region Stockholm, Academic Primary Health Care Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ingrid Glimelius
- Clinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Laura Madanat-Harjuoja
- Cancer Society of Finland, Finnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland.,Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Centre, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Anne Gulbech Ording
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Henrik Toft Sørensen
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Rebecca Troisi
- Trans-divisional Research Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Tone Bjørge
- Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.,Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
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25
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Bu X, Zhou S, Li X, Li S, Li H, Ding S, He J, Linpeng S. A retrospective single-center analysis of prenatal diagnosis and follow-up of 626 chinese patients with positive non-invasive prenatal screening results. Front Genet 2022; 13:965106. [PMID: 36199578 PMCID: PMC9527272 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.965106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explored the diagnostic efficiency of different prenatal diagnostic approaches for women with positive non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) results by analyzing their clinical information and pregnancy outcomes. We collected data on 626 NIPS-positive pregnant women from January 2017 to June 2021 and arranged subsequent prenatal diagnostic operations for them after genetic counseling, along with long-term intensive follow-up. A total of 567 women accepted invasive prenatal diagnosis (IPD) (90.58%), and 262 cases were confirmed as true positives for NIPS. The positive predictive values for trisomies 21 (T21), 18 (T18), and 13 (T13); sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs); rare autosomal trisomies (RATs); and microdeletion and microduplication syndromes (MMS) were 81.13%, 37.93%, 18.42%, 48.83%, 18.37%, and 41.67%, respectively. Discordant results between NIPS and IPD were observed in 48 cases, with the discordance rate being 8.47%. Additionally, there were 43 cases with discordant results between karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA)/copy number variation sequencing. Additional reporting of RATs and MMS with routine NIPS that only detects T21/T18/T13 and SCAs can yield more accurate diagnoses. However, NIPS cannot be used as a substitute for IPD owing to its high false positive rate and discordance with other diagnostic methods. Therefore, we recommend CMA combined with karyotyping as the preferred method for accurately diagnosing NIPS-positive women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiufen Bu
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Shihao Zhou
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Xu Li
- Department of Basic Medicine, Yiyang Medical College, Yiyang, China
| | - Shihong Li
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Hongyu Li
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Siyi Ding
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
| | - Jun He
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Siyuan Linpeng, ; Jun He,
| | - Siyuan Linpeng
- Department of Genetics and Eugenics, Changsha Hospital for Maternal & Child Health Care Affiliated to Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China
- *Correspondence: Siyuan Linpeng, ; Jun He,
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26
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Mark PR, Dunwoodie SL. Viewing teratogens through the lens of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (
NAD
+). Birth Defects Res 2022; 114:1313-1323. [DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul R. Mark
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan USA
- Department of Pediatrics and Human Development College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University Grand Rapids Michigan USA
| | - Sally L. Dunwoodie
- Developmental and Regenerative Biology Division Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute Sydney New South Wales Australia
- School of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Faculty of Science University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia
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27
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Neelam V, Reeves EL, Woodworth KR, O'Malley Olsen E, Reynolds MR, Rende J, Wingate H, Manning SE, Romitti P, Ojo KD, Silcox K, Barton J, Mobley E, Longcore ND, Sokale A, Lush M, Delgado‐Lopez C, Diedhiou A, Mbotha D, Simon W, Reynolds B, Hamdan TS, Beauregard S, Ellis EM, Seo JY, Bennett A, Ellington S, Hall AJ, Azziz‐Baumgartner E, Tong VT, Gilboa SM. Pregnancy and infant outcomes by trimester of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy-SET-NET, 22 jurisdictions, January 25, 2020-December 31, 2020. Birth Defects Res 2022; 115:145-159. [PMID: 36065896 PMCID: PMC9537929 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We describe clinical characteristics, pregnancy, and infant outcomes in pregnant people with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by trimester of infection. STUDY DESIGN We analyzed data from the Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mothers and Babies Network and included people with infection in 2020, with known timing of infection and pregnancy outcome. Outcomes are described by trimester of infection. Pregnancy outcomes included live birth and pregnancy loss (<20 weeks and ≥20 weeks gestation). Infant outcomes included preterm birth (<37 weeks gestation), small for gestational age, birth defects, and neonatal intensive care unit admission. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were calculated for pregnancy and selected infant outcomes by trimester of infection, controlling for demographics. RESULTS Of 35,200 people included in this analysis, 50.8% of pregnant people had infection in the third trimester, 30.8% in the second, and 18.3% in the first. Third trimester infection was associated with a higher frequency of preterm birth compared to first or second trimester infection combined (17.8% vs. 11.8%; aPR 1.44 95% CI: 1.35-1.54). Prevalence of birth defects was 553.4/10,000 live births, with no difference by trimester of infection. CONCLUSIONS There were no signals for increased birth defects among infants in this population relative to national baseline estimates, regardless of timing of infection. However, the prevalence of preterm birth in people with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy in our analysis was higher relative to national baseline data (10.0-10.2%), particularly among people with third trimester infection. Consequences of COVID-19 during pregnancy support recommended COVID-19 prevention strategies, including vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Neelam
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Emily L. Reeves
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA,Eagle Global Scientific, LLCAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Kate R. Woodworth
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Emily O'Malley Olsen
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Megan R. Reynolds
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Joy Rende
- New Jersey Department of HealthTrentonNew JerseyUSA
| | | | - Susan E. Manning
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA,Massachusetts Department of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA
| | - Paul Romitti
- University of Iowa College of Public HealthIowa CityIowaUSA
| | | | | | | | - Evan Mobley
- Missouri Department of Health and Senior ServicesJefferson CityMissouriUSA
| | | | - Ayomide Sokale
- Philadelphia Department of Public HealthPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA
| | - Mamie Lush
- Nebraska Department of Health and Human ServicesLincolnNebraskaUSA
| | | | - Abdoulaye Diedhiou
- South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental ControlColumbiaSouth CarolinaUSA
| | - Deborah Mbotha
- Washington State Department of HealthShorelineWashingtonUSA
| | - Wanda Simon
- Arkansas Department of HealthLittle RockArkansasUSA
| | | | | | - Suzann Beauregard
- New Hampshire Department of Health and Human ServicesConcordNew HampshireUSA
| | - Esther M. Ellis
- U.S. Virgin Islands Department of HealthChristianstedVirgin IslandsUSA
| | | | - Amanda Bennett
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA,Illinois Department of Public HealthChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Sascha Ellington
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Aron J. Hall
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Eduardo Azziz‐Baumgartner
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Van T. Tong
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
| | - Suzanne M. Gilboa
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention COVID‐19 Response, Epidemiology Task ForceAtlantaGeorgiaUSA
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28
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Swanson J, Shumate C, Agopian AJ, Mitchell LE, Canfield MA, Salemi JL. Factors associated with Medicaid participation among infants born with birth defects in Texas, 2010-2014. Birth Defects Res 2022; 114:895-905. [PMID: 37702980 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.2077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Birth defects are major contributors to healthcare resource use, disability, and mortality, particularly during the perinatal period. As the nation's public insurance program for low-income individuals, Medicaid funds a large proportion of healthcare costs associated with birth defects. Here, we explore birth defect-related factors associated with Medicaid participation in the first year of life. METHODS Infants born with birth defects between 2010 and 2014 were linked from the Texas Birth Defects Registry to the state's Medicaid claims database. Variation in Medicaid participation was examined by individual birth defect and by birth defect characteristics. The associations between covariates and Medicaid participation are described using percentages and adjusted prevalence ratios (APR). RESULTS Of the 107,968 infants included in this study, 55,172 (51.1%) participated in Medicaid. Medicaid participation ranged from 12.1% for anencephaly to 77.8% for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. An indicator of defect severity was associated with an increased likelihood of participation (APR = 1.22, 95% CI: 1.20-1.23). Medicaid participation was 60.8% for individuals with multiple major defects, compared with 45.4% for those without (APR = 1.24, 95% CI: 1.22-1.25). Among individual birth defects, Medicaid participation was almost universally higher for those co-occurring with other major defects. CONCLUSIONS We detected large variations in Medicaid participation by individual birth defect. Infants participating in Medicaid tended to have more severe defects and were more likely to have multiple major defects. Medicaid claims databases can serve as valuable sources of data for surveillance efforts and observational studies, but care should be taken when generalizing findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Swanson
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
| | - Charlie Shumate
- Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - A J Agopian
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Laura E Mitchell
- Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Mark A Canfield
- Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Jason L Salemi
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
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29
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Rich KA, Wier CG, Russo J, Kong L, Heilman PL, Reynolds A, Knapp A, Pino MG, Keckley E, Mattox L, Malbrue RA, Sumner CJ, Buhimschi C, Kolb SJ. Premature delivery in the domestic sow in response to in utero delivery of AAV9 to fetal piglets. Gene Ther 2022; 29:513-9. [PMID: 34803165 DOI: 10.1038/s41434-021-00305-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Numerous pediatric neurogenetic diseases may be optimally treated by in utero gene therapy (IUGT); but advancing such treatments requires animal models that recapitulate developmental physiology relevant to humans. One disease that could benefit from IUGT is the autosomal recessive motor neuron disease spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). Current SMA gene-targeting therapeutics are more efficacious when delivered shortly after birth, however postnatal treatment is rarely curative in severely affected patients. IUGT may provide benefit for SMA patients. In previous studies, we developed a large animal porcine model of SMA using AAV9 to deliver a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) directed at porcine survival motor neuron gene (Smn) mRNA on postnatal day 5. Here, we aimed to model developmental features of SMA in fetal piglets and to demonstrate the feasibility of prenatal gene therapy by delivering AAV9-shSmn in utero. Saline (sham), AAV9-GFP, or AAV9-shSmn was injected under direct ultrasound guidance between gestational ages 77-110 days. We developed an ultrasound-guided technique to deliver virus under direct visualization to mimic the clinic setting. Saline injection was tolerated and resulted in viable, healthy piglets. Litter rejection occurred within seven days of AAV9 injection for all other rounds. Our real-world experience of in utero viral delivery followed by AAV9-related fetal rejection suggests that the domestic sow may not be a viable model system for preclinical in utero AAV9 gene therapy studies.
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30
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Yang X, Zeng J, Gu Y, Fang Y, Wei C, Tan S, Zhang X. Birth defects data from hospital-based birth defect surveillance in Guilin, China, 2018-2020. Front Public Health 2022; 10:961613. [PMID: 36091541 PMCID: PMC9449144 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.961613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives Birth defects (BDs) are a major contributor to perinatal and infant mortality, morbidity and lifelong disability worldwide. A hospital-based study on birth defects was designed in Guilin city in the Guangxi province of Southwestern China aiming to determine the prevalence of BDs in the studied region, and the classify the BDs based on clinical presentation and causation. Methods The study involved BDs among all pregnancy outcomes (live births, stillbirths, death within 7 days, and pregnancy terminations) born in the 42 registered hospitals of Guilin between 2018 and 2020. The epidemiological characteristics of BDs and the etiologic profile of BDs were evaluated in this study. Results Of the total 147,817 births recorded during the study period, 2,003 infants with BDs were detected, giving a total prevalence rate of 13.55 per 1,000 births. The top five BD types were congenital heart defects, polydactyly, syndactyly, malformations of the external ear, and talipes equinovarus, whereas, neural tube defects, congential esophageal atresia, gastroschisis, extrophy of urinary bladder, were the least common BD types in these 3 years. Only 8.84% of cases were assigned a known etiology, while most cases (91.16%) could not be conclusively assigned a specific cause. Conclusion This study provides an epidemiological description of BDs in Guilin, which may be helpful for understanding the overall situation in Southwest China of BDs and aid in more comprehensive studies of BDs in future healthcare systems, including funding investment, policy-making, monitor, prevention. Strong prevention strategies should be the priority to reduce BDs and improve the birth quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingdi Yang
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China,The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin, China,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin, China
| | - Jianjuan Zeng
- Department of Child Health Care, Guilin Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guilin, China
| | - Yiping Gu
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China,The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin, China,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin, China
| | - Yiming Fang
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China,The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin, China,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin, China
| | - Caiyun Wei
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China
| | - Shengkui Tan
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China,The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin, China,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin, China,*Correspondence: Shengkui Tan
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China,The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin, China,Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Entire Lifecycle Health and Care, Guilin, China,Xiaoying Zhang
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31
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Ouattara BS, Zahid M, Rahman FI, Weber KA, Bartelt-hunt SL, Rogan EG. Investigation of a Possible Relationship between Anthropogenic and Geogenic Water Contaminants and Birth Defects Occurrence in Rural Nebraska. Water 2022; 14:2289. [DOI: 10.3390/w14152289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Relatively high concentrations of anthropogenic (atrazine and nitrate) and geogenic (uranium and arsenic) water contaminants have been found in drinking water in rural Nebraska. This research assessed a potential association between birth defects occurrence and the contaminants mentioned above within selected Nebraska watershed boundaries. The prevalence of birth defects and the mean concentrations of the selected water contaminants were calculated. More than 80% of Nebraska watersheds had birth defect prevalences above the national average (5 cases per 100 live births). In the negative binomial regression analysis, a positive association was observed between higher levels of nitrate in drinking water and the prevalence of birth defects. Similarly, compared to watersheds with lower atrazine levels, watersheds with atrazine levels above 0.00 µg/L had a higher prevalence of birth defects. This study suggested that chronic exposure to the selected waterborne contaminants even below the legislated maximum contaminant levels may result in birth defects. It also highlighted the relationship between anthropogenic activities (agriculture practices), water contamination, and adverse health effects on children. An additional cohort study is recommended to support these findings so that regulations can be implemented in the form of continuous monitoring of water in private wells and improvements to agricultural practices.
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32
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Richard MA, Patel J, Benjamin RH, Bircan E, Canon SJ, Marengo LK, Canfield MA, Agopian AJ, Lupo PJ, Nembhard WN. Prevalence and Clustering of Congenital Heart Defects Among Boys With Hypospadias. JAMA Netw Open 2022; 5:e2224152. [PMID: 35900762 PMCID: PMC9335139 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.24152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Hypospadias is a common birth defect of the male urinary tract that may be isolated or may co-occur with other structural malformations, including congenital heart defects (CHDs). The risk for co-occurring CHDs among boys with hypospadias remains unknown, which limits screening and genetic testing strategies. OBJECTIVE To characterize the risk of major CHDs among boys born with hypospadias. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This retrospective cohort study used data from population-based birth defect surveillance programs on all male infants born in 11 US states from January 1, 1995, to December 31, 2014. Statistical analysis was performed from September 2, 2020, to March 25, 2022. EXPOSURE Hypospadias. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Demographic and diagnostic data were obtained from 2 active state-based birth defect surveillance programs for primary analyses, the Texas Birth Defects Registry and the Arkansas Reproductive Health Monitoring System, with validation among 9 additional states in the National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN). Birth defect diagnoses were identified using the British Pediatric Association coding for hypospadias (exposure) and major CHDs (primary outcomes). Maternal covariates and birth year were also abstracted from the vital records. Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% CIs for major CHDs within Texas and Arkansas and combined using inverse variance-weighted meta-analysis. Findings were validated using the NBDPN. RESULTS Among 3.7 million pregnancies in Texas and Arkansas, 1485 boys had hypospadias and a co-occurring CHD. Boys with hypospadias were 5.8 times (95% CI, 5.5-6.1) more likely to have a co-occurring CHD compared with boys without hypospadias. Associations were observed for every specific CHD analyzed among boys with hypospadias, occurred outside of chromosomal anomalies, and were validated in the NBDPN. An estimated 7.024% (95% CI, 7.020%-7.028%) of boys with hypospadias in Texas and 5.503% (95% CI, 5.495%-5.511%) of boys with hypospadias in Arkansas have a co-occurring CHD. In addition, hypospadias severity and maternal race and ethnicity were independently associated with the likelihood for hypospadias to co-occur with a CHD; boys in Texas with third-degree (ie, more severe) hypospadias were 2.7 times (95% CI, 2.2-3.4) more likely than boys with first-degree hypospadias to have a co-occurring CHD, with consistent estimates in Arkansas (odds ratio, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.4-5.3), and boys with hypospadias born to Hispanic mothers in Texas were 1.5 times (95% CI, 1.3-1.8) more likely to have a co-occurring CHD than boys with hypospadias born to non-Hispanic White mothers. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this cohort study, boys with hypospadias had a higher prevalence of CHDs than boys without hypospadias. These findings support the need for consideration of additional CHD screening programs for boys born with hypospadias.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jenil Patel
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas
- Department of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock
| | - Renata H. Benjamin
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston
| | - Emine Bircan
- Department of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock
| | - Stephen J. Canon
- Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock
- Department of Urology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock
| | - Lisa K. Marengo
- Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin
| | - Mark A. Canfield
- Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Texas Department of State Health Services, Austin
| | - A. J. Agopian
- Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston
| | - Philip J. Lupo
- Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
| | - Wendy N. Nembhard
- Department of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock
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Ahn D, Kim J, Kang J, Kim YH, Kim K. Congenital anomalies and maternal age: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2022; 101:484-498. [PMID: 35288928 DOI: 10.1111/aogs.14339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Several studies have reported on the maternal age-associated risks of congenital anomalies. However, there is a paucity of studies with comprehensive review of anomalies. We aimed to quantify the risk of birth defects in children born to middle-aged mothers compared with that in children born to young or older mothers. MATERIAL AND METHODS We classified maternal ages into three groups: young (<20 years old), middle (20-34 years old) and older age (≥35 years old). Observational studies that met our age criteria were eligible for inclusion. The articles searched using the Embase and MEDLINE databases were those published from 1989 to January 21, 2021. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the risk of bias. If heterogeneity exceeded 50%, the random effect method was used; otherwise, the fixed-effect method was used. Prospero registration number: CRD42021235229. RESULTS We included 15 cohort, 14 case-control and 36 cross-sectional studies. The pooled unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) of any congenital anomaly was 1.64 (1.40-1.92) and 1.05 (0.95-1.15) in the older and young age groups, respectively (very low quality of evidence). The pooled unadjusted odds ratio of chromosomal anomaly was 5.64 (5.13-6.20) and 0.69 (0.54-0.88) in the older and young age groups, respectively. The pooled unadjusted odds ratio of non-chromosomal anomaly was 1.09 (1.01-1.17) and 1.10 (1.01-1.21) in the older and young age groups, respectively (very low quality of evidence). The incidence of abdominal wall defects was increased in children of women in the young maternal age group. CONCLUSIONS We identified that very low quality evidence suggests that women in the older maternal age group had increased odds of having children with congenital anomalies compared with those in the 20-34 year age group. There was no increase in odds of children with congenital anomalies in women of <20 year age group except for abdominal defects compared with those in the 20-34 year age group. The results stem from very low quality evidence with no adjustment of confounders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damin Ahn
- School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Jieon Kim
- School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Junyeong Kang
- School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Hak Kim
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Yangsan, Pusan National University, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.,Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Yangsan, Pusan National University, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.,Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Yangsan, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Kihun Kim
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea
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Pascual F. Photoacoustic-Ultrasound Tomography: A New Window into Developmental Toxicity. Environ Health Perspect 2022; 130:44003. [PMID: 35446675 PMCID: PMC9022781 DOI: 10.1289/ehp11126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
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Maksimenko J, Irmejs A, Gardovskis J. Pregnancy after breast cancer in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Hered Cancer Clin Pract 2022; 20:3. [PMID: 35062994 PMCID: PMC8781048 DOI: 10.1186/s13053-022-00209-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Often young women affected with BRCA1/2 positive breast cancer have not finished or even not started their childbearing before the onset of the disease. The aim of our mini-review is to summarize state of art knowledge on pregnancy after breast cancer in BRCA1/2 carriers. Methods A broad review of the literature was conducted using MEDLINE (via PubMed) for relevant articles published. Main body of the abstract This review summarizes the impact of different cytotoxic agents on a fertility, fertility preservation, maternal and fetal prognosis after pregnancy in breast cancer survivors with BRCA1/2. Conclusion According to the existing literature evidence pregnancy after therapy for breast cancer in BRCA carriers is safe for the mother and offspring, but patients’ needs, oncofertility counseling and fertility-sparing strategy should be carefully planned before starting the cytotoxic treatment.
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Jiang Y, Wu L, Ge Y, Zhang J, Huang Y, Wu Q, Zhang Y, Zhou Y. Clinical Utility of the Prenatal BACs-on-Beads™ Assay in Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis. Front Genet 2022; 12:789625. [PMID: 35096007 PMCID: PMC8795869 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.789625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The prenatal BACs-on-Beads™ (PNBoBs™) assay has been applied worldwide for prenatal diagnosis. However, there are neither guidelines nor consensus on choosing patients, sample types, or clinical pathways for using this technique. Moreover, different perspectives have emerged regarding its clinical value. This study aimed to evaluate its clinical utility in the context of clinical practice located in a prenatal diagnostic center in Xiamen, a city in southeast China. Methods: We tested 2,368 prenatal samples with multiple referral indications using both conventional karyotyping and PNBoBs™. Positive results from PNBoBs™ were verified using current gold-standard approaches. Results: The overall rates for the detection of pathogenic copy number variation (pCNV) by karyotyping and PNBoBs™ were 1.9% (46/2,368) and 2.0% (48/2,368), respectively. The overall detection rate of karyotyping combined with PNBoBs™ for pCNV was 2.3% (54/2,368). A total of 13 cases of copy number variation (CNV)with a normal karyotype were detected by PNBoBs™. Another case with a normal karyotype that was detected as a CNV of sex chromosomes by PNBoBs™ was validated to be maternal cell contamination by short tandem repeat analysis. Conclusion: Karyotyping combined with PNBoBs™ can improve both the yield and efficiency of prenatal diagnosis and is appropriate in the second trimester in all patients without fetal ultrasound anomalies who undergo invasive prenatal diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- *Correspondence: Yu Jiang, ; Yulin Zhou,
| | - Lili Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yunshen Ge
- United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yanru Huang
- United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Qichang Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yanhong Zhang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Yulin Zhou
- United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
- *Correspondence: Yu Jiang, ; Yulin Zhou,
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Felipe-Dimog EB, Tumulak MAJR, Laurino MY, Daack-Hirsch S, Silao CLT, Conaco MCG, Padilla CD, Estacio LR. Beliefs on the causes of birth defects as perceived by mothers of children with birth defects in a tertiary care hospital in the Philippines. J Community Genet 2022; 13:183-191. [PMID: 34993741 DOI: 10.1007/s12687-021-00543-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
There are several ethnolinguistic groups or ethnicities in the Philippines, and genetic counselors may encounter clients with diverse beliefs, inscribed by their culture, about health conditions. Thus, clients may attribute the cause of a birth defect to a socio-culturally based health belief. The present study aimed to explore the beliefs on the causes of birth defects held by mothers of children diagnosed to have birth defects. The study was conducted as a qualitative descriptive pilot study in Baguio General Hospital and Medical Health Center (BGHMC), a birth defect surveillance site tertiary care hospital in the Philippines. Participants were mothers of children diagnosed to have birth defects at the BGHMC. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from 18 participants aged 18-46 years. Birth defect conditions of the participants' children included congenital heart defect, cleft lip and palate, hydrocephalus, imperforate anus, hypospadias, and microcephaly. When the participants were asked about their views on the causes of birth defects in their children, they perceived that genetics or heredity, stress, a fall during pregnancy, maternal sickness, teenage pregnancy, thin uterine lining, twin-twin transfusion syndrome, and God's will have caused it. Findings also showed that mothers of children with the birth defect have both biomedically and socio-culturally based health beliefs. Awareness of these health belief systems will help the genetic counselor provide appropriate genetics education and psychosocial support to their clients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Belingon Felipe-Dimog
- University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines. .,Department of Nursing, Mountain Province State Polytechnic College, 2616, Bontoc, Mountain Province, Philippines.
| | - Ma-Am Joy Realce Tumulak
- University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.,Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, 623 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Mercy Ygona Laurino
- University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.,Cancer Prevention Programs, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, USA
| | | | - Catherine Lynn Tipton Silao
- University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.,Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, 623 Pedro Gil Street, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.,University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital, 670 Padre Faura St, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | | | - Carmencita David Padilla
- University of the Philippines Manila College of Medicine, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines.,University of the Philippines Manila-Philippine General Hospital, 670 Padre Faura St, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
| | - Leonardo Rabena Estacio
- College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila, Rizal Hall and Gusaling Andres Bonifacio, Padre Faura St, Ermita, 1000, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
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Li M, Zhang L, Gan L, Li Z. The Impact of Pregnancy Termination before 28 Weeks of Gestation on the Overall Prevalence of Birth Defects — Shaanxi Province, China, 2014–2020. China CDC Wkly 2022; 4:967-973. [DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Vaknin N, Azoulay N, Tsur E, Tripolszki K, Urzi A, Rolfs A, Bauer P, Achiron R, Lipitz S, Goldberg Y, Berger R, Shohat M. High rate of abnormal findings in Prenatal Exome Trio in low risk pregnancies and apparently normal fetuses. Prenat Diagn 2021; 42:725-735. [PMID: 34918830 DOI: 10.1002/pd.6077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Data on the value of exome sequencing in fetuses with no structural anomalies are limited, especially in the early stages of pregnancy and in low risk pregnancies. We investigated the yield of targeted clinical prenatal trio exome sequencing (pES) in pregnancies with and without fetal structural anomalies. METHODS We performed pES in 353 pregnancies: Group 1 included 143 pregnancies with high clinical suspicion for a genetic disease: pregnancies with increased nuchal translucency, ultrasound structural defects, intrauterine growth restriction, polyhydramnios, or effusion/nuchal edema. Group 2 included 210 pregnancies with no notable abnormal fetal ultrasound findings. 2a. Low risk pregnancies with minor ultrasound findings, referred to the geneticist due to mildly increased risk for genetic disease (50); and 2b. Normal pregnancy surveillance (160). RESULTS Overall, 26 (7.36%) fetal analyses had pathogenic (P)/likely pathogenic (LP) variants. In group 1, 20/143 (13.99%) cases had P/LP variants. In group 2, 6/210 (2.86%) cases were found to have P/LP variants [5/50 in (2a) and 1/160 in (2b)]. CONCLUSION These results show a high rate of abnormal findings on pES even in apparently normal pregnancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noam Vaknin
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Noy Azoulay
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.,Raphael Recanati Genetics Institute, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Erez Tsur
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel
| | | | | | | | | | - Reuven Achiron
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Shlomo Lipitz
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
| | - Yael Goldberg
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Raphael Recanati Genetics Institute, Beilinson Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Rachel Berger
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Mordechai Shohat
- The Genetic Institute of Maccabi Health Services, Rehovot, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Bioinformatics Unit, Cancer Research Center, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
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Zhang D, Zhou S, Zhou Z, Jiang X, Chen D, Sun HX, Huang J, Qu S, Yang S, Gu Y, Zhang X, Jin X, Gao Y, Shen Y, Chen F. BDdb: a comprehensive platform for exploration and utilization of birth defect multi-omics data. BMC Med Genomics 2021; 14:260. [PMID: 34736471 PMCID: PMC8570004 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-021-01110-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Birth defects pose a major challenge to infant health. Thus far, however, the causes of most birth defects remain cryptic. Over the past few decades, considerable effort has been expended on disclosing the underlying mechanisms related to birth defects, yielding myriad treatises and data. To meet the increasing requirements for data resources, we developed a freely accessible birth defect multi-omics database (BDdb, http://t21omics.cngb.org) consisting of multi-omics data and potential disease biomarkers. Results In total, omics datasets from 136 Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Series records, including 5245 samples, as well as 869 biomarkers of 22 birth defects in six different species, were integrated into the BDdb. The database provides a user-friendly interface for searching, browsing, and downloading data of interest. The BDdb also enables users to explore the correlations among different sequencing methods, such as chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) and RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) from different studies, to obtain the information on gene expression patterns from diverse aspects. Conclusion To the best of our knowledge, the BDdb is the first comprehensive database associated with birth defects, which should benefit the diagnosis and prevention of birth defects. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12920-021-01110-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengwei Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.,BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Si Zhou
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.,BGI Genomics, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziheng Zhou
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaosen Jiang
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.,BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongsheng Chen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Xi Sun
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.,China National Genebank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Huang
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC), Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoufang Qu
- National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC), Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Songchen Yang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Gu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, People's Republic of China.,Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuqing Zhang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Jin
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Disease GenomicsShenzhen Key Laboratory of Genomics, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya Gao
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China. .,Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Birth Defects Screening, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yue Shen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518120, People's Republic of China. .,Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fang Chen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China. .,MGI, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, People's Republic of China.
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Yu G, Chen Y, Tang J, Lin Z, Zheng F, Zheng C, Zhou J, Su Q, Wu S, Li H. Meta-analyses of maternal exposure to atmospheric particulate matter and risk of congenital anomalies in offspring. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2021; 28:55869-55887. [PMID: 34491504 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16200-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Congenital anomalies are the main causes of infant death and disability. Previous studies have suggested that maternal exposure to particulate matter is related to congenital malformation. However, the conclusions of this study remain controversial. Hence, meta-analyses were performed to assess the relationship between maternal exposure to particulate matter and the risk of congenital anomalies. The Medline, Embase, and Web of Science databases were systemically searched from inception until August 2020 to find articles related to birth defects and particulate matter. The pooled risk estimated for the combination of pollution outcomes was calculated for each study by performing fixed effects or random effects models. The existence of heterogeneity and publication bias in relevant studies was also examined. Thirty studies were included in the analysis. A statistically increased summary risk valuation was found. PM10 exposure was associated with an increased risk of congenital heart disease, neural tube defects, and cleft lip with or without cleft palate (OR per 10 μg/m3 = 1.05, 95% CI, 1.03-1.07; OR per 10 μg/m3 = 1.04, 95% CI, 1.01-1.06; OR per 10 μg/m3 = 1.03, 95% CI, 1.01-1.06). Maternal exposure to particulate matter might be associated with an increased risk of congenital anomalies. Our results indicate the dangers of particulate matter exposure on fetal development and the importance of protection against exposure to such particles during pregnancy. The schematic representation of the association between maternal exposure to PM2.5/PM10 and congenital anomalies in offspring, and geographic distribution of the included reports in the meta-analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangxia Yu
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Yao Chen
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Jianping Tang
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Zhifeng Lin
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Fuli Zheng
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chunyan Zheng
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Jinfu Zhou
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Qianqian Su
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China
| | - Siying Wu
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
| | - Huangyuan Li
- Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
- Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China.
- Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
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42
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Ciapponi A, Bardach A, Mazzoni A, Alconada T, Anderson SA, Argento FJ, Ballivian J, Bok K, Comandé D, Erbelding E, Goucher E, Kampmann B, Karron R, Munoz FM, Palermo MC, Parker EPK, Rodriguez Cairoli F, Santa María V, Stergachis AS, Voss G, Xiong X, Zamora N, Zaraa S, Berrueta M, Buekens PM. Safety of components and platforms of COVID-19 vaccines considered for use in pregnancy: A rapid review. Vaccine 2021; 39:5891-5908. [PMID: 34489131 PMCID: PMC8360993 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid assessment of COVID-19 vaccine safety during pregnancy is urgently needed. METHODS We conducted a rapid systematic review, to evaluate the safety of COVID-19 vaccines selected by the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access-Maternal Immunization Working Group in August 2020, including their components and their technological platforms used in other vaccines for pregnant persons. We searched literature databases, COVID-19 vaccine pregnancy registries, and explored reference lists from the inception date to February 2021 without language restriction. Pairs of reviewers independently selected studies through COVIDENCE, and performed the data extraction and the risk of bias assessment. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. Registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021234185). RESULTS We retrieved 6757 records and 12 COVID-19 pregnancy registries from the search strategy; 38 clinical and non-clinical studies (involving 2,398,855 pregnant persons and 56 pregnant animals) were included. Most studies (89%) were conducted in high-income countries and were cohort studies (57%). Most studies (76%) compared vaccine exposures with no exposure during the three trimesters of pregnancy. The most frequent exposure was to AS03 adjuvant, in the context of A/H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccines, (n = 24) and aluminum-based adjuvants (n = 11). Only one study reported exposure to messenger RNA in lipid nanoparticles COVID-19 vaccines. Except for one preliminary report about A/H1N1 influenza vaccination (adjuvant AS03), corrected by the authors in a more thorough analysis, all studies concluded that there were no safety concerns. CONCLUSION This rapid review found no evidence of pregnancy-associated safety concerns of COVID-19 vaccines or of their components or platforms when used in other vaccines. However, the need for further data on several vaccine platforms and components is warranted, given their novelty. Our findings support current WHO guidelines recommending that pregnant persons may consider receiving COVID-19 vaccines, particularly if they are at high risk of exposure or have comorbidities that enhance the risk of severe disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agustín Ciapponi
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Ariel Bardach
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Agustina Mazzoni
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Tomás Alconada
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina
| | - Steven A Anderson
- US Food & Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.
| | - Fernando J Argento
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Jamile Ballivian
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina
| | - Karin Bok
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 31 Center Dr # 7A03, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
| | - Daniel Comandé
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Emily Erbelding
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 1 Center Dr # 7A03, Bethesda, USA.
| | - Erin Goucher
- School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Beate Kampmann
- The Vaccine Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; Vaccines & Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, Gambia.
| | - Ruth Karron
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 7CX5+8W Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - Flor M Munoz
- Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, 6621 Fannin St, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
| | - María Carolina Palermo
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina
| | - Edward P K Parker
- The Vaccine Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
| | - Federico Rodriguez Cairoli
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Victoria Santa María
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina
| | - Andy S Stergachis
- School of Pharmacy and School of Public Health, University of Washington, MM2R+78 Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - Gerald Voss
- TuBerculosis Vaccine Initiative (TBVI), GHF4+6W Lelystad, the Netherlands.
| | - Xu Xiong
- School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
| | - Natalia Zamora
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina
| | - Sabra Zaraa
- School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, MM2R+78 Seattle, WA, USA.
| | - Mabel Berrueta
- Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria (IECS-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Dr. Emilio Ravignani 2024 C1014CPV, Argentina.
| | - Pierre M Buekens
- School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, 1440 Canal St, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
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Martin EMMA, Enriquez A, Sparrow DB, Humphreys DT, McInerney-Leo AM, Leo PJ, Duncan EL, Iyer KR, Greasby JA, Ip E, Giannoulatou E, Sheng D, Wohler E, Dimartino C, Amiel J, Capri Y, Lehalle D, Mory A, Wilnai Y, Lebenthal Y, Gharavi AG, Krzemień GG, Miklaszewska M, Steiner RD, Raggio C, Blank R, Baris Feldman H, Milo Rasouly H, Sobreira NLM, Jobling R, Gordon CT, Giampietro PF, Dunwoodie SL, Chapman G. Heterozygous loss of WBP11 function causes multiple congenital defects in humans and mice. Hum Mol Genet 2021; 29:3662-3678. [PMID: 33276377 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddaa258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The genetic causes of multiple congenital anomalies are incompletely understood. Here, we report novel heterozygous predicted loss-of-function (LoF) and predicted damaging missense variants in the WW domain binding protein 11 (WBP11) gene in seven unrelated families with a variety of overlapping congenital malformations, including cardiac, vertebral, tracheo-esophageal, renal and limb defects. WBP11 encodes a component of the spliceosome with the ability to activate pre-messenger RNA splicing. We generated a Wbp11 null allele in mouse using CRISPR-Cas9 targeting. Wbp11 homozygous null embryos die prior to E8.5, indicating that Wbp11 is essential for development. Fewer Wbp11 heterozygous null mice are found than expected due to embryonic and postnatal death. Importantly, Wbp11 heterozygous null mice are small and exhibit defects in axial skeleton, kidneys and esophagus, similar to the affected individuals, supporting the role of WBP11 haploinsufficiency in the development of congenital malformations in humans. LoF WBP11 variants should be considered as a possible cause of VACTERL association as well as isolated Klippel-Feil syndrome, renal agenesis or esophageal atresia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ella M M A Martin
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Annabelle Enriquez
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Duncan B Sparrow
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia.,Faculty of Science, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.,Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK
| | - David T Humphreys
- Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.,Molecular, Structural and Computational Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Aideen M McInerney-Leo
- Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Paul J Leo
- Translational Genomics Group, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia
| | - Emma L Duncan
- Translational Genomics Group, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba 4102, Australia.,Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 7EH, UK.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston 4006, Australia
| | - Kavitha R Iyer
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Joelene A Greasby
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Eddie Ip
- Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.,Computational Genomics Laboratory, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Eleni Giannoulatou
- Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.,Computational Genomics Laboratory, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Delicia Sheng
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia
| | - Elizabeth Wohler
- McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore 21287, USA
| | - Clémantine Dimartino
- Laboratory of Embryology and Genetics of Human Malformations, Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France.,Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité Université, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France
| | - Jeanne Amiel
- Laboratory of Embryology and Genetics of Human Malformations, Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France.,Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité Université, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France.,Département de Génétique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris 75015, France
| | - Yline Capri
- Département de Génétique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris 75019, France
| | - Daphné Lehalle
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Créteil, Créteil 94000, France
| | - Adi Mory
- The Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel
| | - Yael Wilnai
- The Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel
| | - Yael Lebenthal
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel
| | - Ali G Gharavi
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Grażyna G Krzemień
- Department of Pediatrics and Nephrology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw 02-091, Poland
| | - Monika Miklaszewska
- Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków 30-663, Poland
| | - Robert D Steiner
- Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.,University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792, USA
| | - Cathy Raggio
- Hospital for Special Surgery, Pediatrics Orthopedic Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Robert Blank
- Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
| | - Hagit Baris Feldman
- The Genetics Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv 6423906, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Hila Milo Rasouly
- Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Nara L M Sobreira
- McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore 21287, USA
| | - Rebekah Jobling
- Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G1X3, Canada
| | - Christopher T Gordon
- Laboratory of Embryology and Genetics of Human Malformations, Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France.,Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité Université, Institut Imagine, Paris 75015, France
| | - Philip F Giampietro
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Sally L Dunwoodie
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia.,Faculty of Science, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Gavin Chapman
- Development & Stem Cell Biology Division, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney 2010, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Sydney 2052, Australia
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Pan Y, Wang Y, Lie D, Liu D, Chen X, Wu Z, Chen L, Wang H, Peng L, Liang H, Song X, Zhao B. Effectiveness of analgesia with hydromorphone hydrochloride for postoperative pain following surgical repair of structural congenital malformations in children: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 2021; 21:192. [PMID: 34271853 PMCID: PMC8284015 DOI: 10.1186/s12871-021-01412-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Effective postoperative analgesia is needed to prevent the negative effects of postoperative pain on patient outcomes. To compare the effectiveness of hydromorphone hydrochloride and sufentanil, combined with flurbiprofen axetil, for postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients. Methods This prospective randomized controlled trial included 222 pediatric patients scheduled for repair of a structural congenital malformation under general anesthesia. Patients were randomized into 3 groups: hydromorphone hydrochloride 0.1 mg/kg (H1), hydromorphone hydrochloride 0.2 mg/kg; (H2) or sufentanil 1.5 µg/kg (S). Analgesics were diluted in 0.9% saline to 100 ml and infused continuously at a basic flow rate of 2 mL per h. The primary outcome measure was the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) pain score. Secondary outcomes included heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), SpO2, Ramsay sedation scores, scores on the Paediatric Anaesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale, adverse reactions, parent satisfaction with analgesia. Results The FLACC score was significantly lower in H1 and H2 groups compared to S. The Ramsay sedation score was significantly higher in H1 and H2 groups compared to S. Recovery time was shorter in H1 group compared to patients H2 group or S group. There were no significant differences in the PAED scale, HR, RR, SpO2, adverse reactions, satisfaction of parents with analgesia, or length and cost of hospital stay. Conclusions Hydromorphone hydrochloride is a more effective analgesic than sufentanil for postoperative pain in pediatric patients following surgical repair of a structural congenital malformation, however, hydromorphone hydrochloride and sufentanil had similar safety profiles in this patient population. Trial registration Chinese Clinical Trial Register ChiCTR-INR-17013935). Clinical trial registry URL: Date of registration: December 14, 2017. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12871-021-01412-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongying Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yimin Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Dongxu Lie
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Di Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xi Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zeyan Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liumei Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huaizhen Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liangming Peng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiying Liang
- Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Xingrong Song
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Baisong Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, No. 9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, 510623, Guangzhou, China.
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Ciapponi A, Bardach A, Mazzoni A, Alconada T, Anderson S, Argento FJ, Ballivian J, Bok K, Comandé D, Erbelding E, Goucher E, Kampmann B, Karron R, Munoz FM, Palermo MC, Parker EPK, Cairoli FR, Santa MV, Stergachis A, Voss G, Xiong X, Zamora N, Zaraa S, Berrueta M, Buekens PM. Safety of COVID-19 vaccines, their components or their platforms for pregnant women: A rapid review. medRxiv 2021:2021.06.03.21258283. [PMID: 34127978 PMCID: PMC8202435 DOI: 10.1101/2021.06.03.21258283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pregnant women with COVID-19 are at an increased risk of severe COVID-19 illness as well as adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Many countries are vaccinating or considering vaccinating pregnant women with limited available data about the safety of this strategy. Early identification of safety concerns of COVID-19 vaccines, including their components, or their technological platforms is therefore urgently needed. METHODS We conducted a rapid systematic review, as the first phase of an ongoing full systematic review, to evaluate the safety of COVID-19 vaccines in pregnant women, including their components, and their technological platforms (whole virus, protein, viral vector or nucleic acid) used in other vaccines, following the Cochrane methods and the PRISMA statement for reporting (PROSPERO-CRD42021234185).We searched literature databases, COVID-19 and pregnancy registries from inception February 2021 without time or language restriction and explored the reference lists of relevant systematic reviews retrieved. We selected studies of any methodological design that included at least 50 pregnant women or pregnant animals exposed to the vaccines that were selected for review by the COVAX MIWG in August 2020 or their components or platforms included in the COVID-19 vaccines, and evaluated adverse events during pregnancy and the neonatal period.Pairs of reviewers independently selected studies through the COVIDENCE web software and performed the data extraction through a previously piloted online extraction form. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. RESULTS We identified 6768 records, 256 potentially eligible studies were assessed by full-text, and 37 clinical and non-clinical studies (38 reports, involving 2,397,715 pregnant women and 56 pregnant animals) and 12 pregnancy registries were included.Most studies (89%) were conducted in high-income countries. The most frequent study design was cohort studies (n=21), followed by surveillance studies, randomized controlled trials, and registry analyses. Most studies (76%) allowed comparisons between vaccinated and unvaccinated pregnant women (n=25) or animals (n=3) and reported exposures during the three trimesters of pregnancy.The most frequent exposure was to AS03 adjuvant in the context of A/H1N1 pandemic influenza vaccines (n=24), followed by aluminum-based adjuvants (n=11). Aluminum phosphate was used in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion candidate vaccines (n=3) and Tdap vaccines (n=3). Different aluminum-based adjuvants were used in hepatitis vaccines. The replication-deficient simian adenovirus ChAdOx1 was used for a Rift Valley fever vaccine. Only one study reported exposure to messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines that also used lipid nanoparticles. Except for one preliminary report about A/H1N1 influenza vaccination (adjuvant AS03) - corrected by the authors in a more thorough analysis, all studies concluded that there were no safety concerns. CONCLUSION This rapid review found no evidence of pregnancy-associated safety concerns of COVID-19 vaccines that were selected for review by the COVAX MIWG or of their components or platforms when used in other vaccines. However, the need for further data on several vaccine platforms and components is warranted given their novelty. Our findings support current WHO guidelines recommending that pregnant women may consider receiving COVID-19 vaccines, particularly if they are at high risk of exposure or have comorbidities that enhance the risk of severe disease.
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Moris N, Alev C, Pera M, Martinez Arias A. Biomedical and societal impacts of in vitro embryo models of mammalian development. Stem Cell Reports 2021; 16:1021-1030. [PMID: 33979591 PMCID: PMC8185435 DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.03.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, a diverse array of in vitro cell-derived models of mammalian development have been described that hold immense potential for exploring fundamental questions in developmental biology, particularly in the case of the human embryo where ethical and technical limitations restrict research. These models open up new avenues toward biomedical advances in in vitro fertilization, clinical research, and drug screening with potential to impact wider society across many diverse fields. These technologies raise challenging questions with profound ethical, regulatory, and social implications that deserve due consideration. Here, we discuss the potential impacts of embryo-like models, and their biomedical potential and current limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Moris
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
| | - Cantas Alev
- Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8510, Japan.
| | - Martin Pera
- The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA
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Cavaliere E, Trevisanuto D, Da Dalt L, Putoto G, Pizzol D, Muhelo AR, Cavallin F. Congenital malformations in neonates admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit in a low-resource setting. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:6363-6367. [PMID: 33902403 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1912003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Congenital malformations (CMs) are among the major causes of infant mortality in middle- and low-resource countries. This is the first study describing CMs in neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a referral hospital in Mozambique. METHODS We included all neonates with CMs admitted to the NICU of Beira Central Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016. CMs were classified according to the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10). All data were retrieved from medical charts. RESULTS CMs were found in 143/4767 (3%) neonates admitted to the NICU. The most frequent CMs were musculoskeletal (31%), neurological (18%), multiple congenital anomalies (12%), chromosomopathies (11%), cardiovascular (10%), and gastrointestinal (8%). Forty-three patients (30%) underwent corrective surgery. Overall mortality rate was 50%. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of CMs was 3%, with a mortality rate of 50%. Alongside implementation of antenatal screening programs, improvement on expertise and postnatal care of CMs are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Cavaliere
- Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.,Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, CUAMM, Padova, Italy
| | - Daniele Trevisanuto
- Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Liviana Da Dalt
- Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Putoto
- Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, CUAMM, Padova, Italy
| | - Damiano Pizzol
- Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, CUAMM, Padova, Italy
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Condrat CE, Varlas VN, Duică F, Antoniadis P, Danila CA, Cretoiu D, Suciu N, Crețoiu SM, Voinea SC. Pregnancy-Related Extracellular Vesicles Revisited. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:3904. [PMID: 33918880 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22083904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles ranging from 20–200 nm to 10 μm in diameter that are discharged and taken in by many different types of cells. Depending on the nature and quantity of their content—which generally includes proteins, lipids as well as microRNAs (miRNAs), messenger-RNA (mRNA), and DNA—these particles can bring about functional modifications in the receiving cells. During pregnancy, placenta and/or fetal-derived EVs have recently been isolated, eliciting interest in discovering their clinical significance. To date, various studies have associated variations in the circulating levels of maternal and fetal EVs and their contents, with complications including gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, ultimately leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Furthermore, EVs have also been identified as messengers and important players in viral infections during pregnancy, as well as in various congenital malformations. Their presence can be detected in the maternal blood from the first trimester and their level increases towards term, thus acting as liquid biopsies that give invaluable insight into the status of the feto-placental unit. However, their exact roles in the metabolic and vascular adaptations associated with physiological and pathological pregnancy is still under investigation. Analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles available in online databases, the purpose of this review is to synthesize current knowledge regarding the utility of quantification of pregnancy related EVs in general and placental EVs in particular as non-invasive evidence of placental dysfunction and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and to develop the current understanding of these particles and their applicability in clinical practice.
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Ogamba CF, Roberts AA, Babah OA, Ikwuegbuenyi CA, Ologunja OJ, Amodeni OK. Correlates of knowledge of genetic diseases and congenital anomalies among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Lagos, South-West Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J 2021; 38:310. [PMID: 34178228 PMCID: PMC8197039 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.310.26636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction genetic diseases and congenital anomalies place a significant burden on the health of new-borns and their mothers. Despite the availability of a variety of prenatal screening tests, mothers' knowledge has been documented to determine uptake. This study aims to assess the knowledge of pregnant women about birth defects and the associated correlates with regard to willingness to do prenatal screening. Methods a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 422 antenatal mothers recruited sequentially as they attended antenatal clinics at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to determine their knowledge of birth defects and willingness to do prenatal testing. Results majority of the participants (92.2%) had at least secondary education. The mean total knowledge score of the respondents was 63%. Age and knowledge scores were not significantly correlated (r=-0.071, p=0.14). Being employed predicted higher knowledge scores (95% CI: 0.09, 2.09, p=0.03). Respondents who had primary school education and those who replied “I don't know” to willingness to test had significantly lower knowledge scores (95% CI: -15.01, -1.19, p=0.02 and 95% CI: -4.52, -0.68, p=0.01 respectively). Majority (79.1%) of the respondents were willing to undergo testing. Respondents' level of education was significantly associated with willingness to test (p=0.03). Conclusion the observed knowledge gaps were considerable. There is need for improvement in education, the empowerment of women and access to quality healthcare including prenatal screening.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alero Ann Roberts
- Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Ochuwa Adiketu Babah
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos/Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria
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Holmes LB, Nasri HZ, Hunt AT, Zash R, Shapiro RL. Limited surface examination to evaluate potential teratogens in a resource-limited setting. Birth Defects Res 2021; 113:702-707. [PMID: 33779067 DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.1887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To determine the frequency of malformations that would be identified in the limited surface examination of a newborn by the delivering nurse midwife in a resource-limited setting. METHODS The limited surface examination will identify visible external anomalies, but not abnormalities inside the mouth, most heart defects, undescended testes, inguinal hernias, hip dysplasia, peripheral vascular anomalies, and some internal anomalies. The findings in a malformations surveillance program, involving 289,365 births in Boston, have been used to establish the prevalence rate of malformations that would be identified and not identified. In African countries, the number of anomalies to be identified should also be reduced by excluding polydactyly, postaxial, type B, a common minor finding, from the list of potential malformations. RESULTS Of note, 2.05% (n = 5,941) of the 289,365 births surveyed had one or more malformations. The abnormalities that would have been missed, using surface exam alone, accounted for 0.5% of all of malformations identified and reduced the overall prevalence rate of malformations to 1.5%. In addition, excluding all infants with isolated postaxial polydactyly, type B reduced the expected prevalence rate of malformations to 1.3% in unexposed newborn infants. CONCLUSION A limited surface examination can detect the majority of malformations among newborn infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis B Holmes
- Medical Genetics and Metabolism Unit, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hanah Z Nasri
- Medical Genetics and Metabolism Unit, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Rebecca Zash
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Roger L Shapiro
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
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