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Zhang M, Zhou K, Wang Z, Liu T, Stevens LE, Lynce F, Chen WY, Peng S, Xie Y, Zhai D, Chen Q, Shi Y, Shi H, Yuan Z, Li X, Xu J, Cai Z, Guo J, Shao N, Lin Y. A Subpopulation of Luminal Progenitors Secretes Pleiotrophin to Promote Angiogenesis and Metastasis in Inflammatory Breast Cancer. Cancer Res 2024; 84:1781-1798. [PMID: 38507720 PMCID: PMC11148543 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-23-2640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by rapidly arising diffuse erythema and edema. Genomic studies have not identified consistent alterations and mechanisms that differentiate IBC from non-IBC tumors, suggesting that the microenvironment could be a potential driver of IBC phenotypes. Here, using single-cell RNA sequencing, multiplex staining, and serum analysis in patients with IBC, we identified enrichment of a subgroup of luminal progenitor (LP) cells containing high expression of the neurotropic cytokine pleiotrophin (PTN) in IBC tumors. PTN secreted by the LP cells promoted angiogenesis by directly interacting with the NRP1 receptor on endothelial tip cells located in both IBC tumors and the affected skin. NRP1 activation in tip cells led to recruitment of immature perivascular cells in the affected skin of IBC, which are correlated with increased angiogenesis and IBC metastasis. Together, these findings reveal a role for cross-talk between LPs, endothelial tip cells, and immature perivascular cells via PTN-NRP1 axis in the pathogenesis of IBC, which could lead to improved strategies for treating IBC. SIGNIFICANCE Nonmalignant luminal progenitor cells expressing pleiotrophin promote angiogenesis by activating NRP1 and induce a prometastatic tumor microenvironment in inflammatory breast cancer, providing potential therapeutic targets for this aggressive breast cancer subtype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhang
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kaiwen Zhou
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zilin Wang
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Laura E Stevens
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Filipa Lynce
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Wendy Y Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Sui Peng
- Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yubin Xie
- Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Duanyang Zhai
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qianjun Chen
- Department of Breast Oncology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yawei Shi
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huijuan Shi
- Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhongyu Yuan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- Department of Breast Oncology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
| | - Juan Xu
- Department of Breast Oncology, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhenhai Cai
- Department of Breast Oncology, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China
| | - Jianping Guo
- Institute of Precision Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Nan Shao
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Lin
- Breast Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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2
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Bessaad M, Habel A, Hadj Ahmed M, Xu W, Stayoussef M, Bouaziz H, Hachiche M, Mezlini A, Larbi A, Yaacoubi-Loueslati B. Assessing serum cytokine profiles in inflammatory breast cancer patients using Luminex® technology. Cytokine 2023; 172:156409. [PMID: 37918053 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), accounts for the majority of deaths associated with breast tumors. Because this form is aggressive from its appearance and has a strong metastatic potential. The majority of patients are not diagnosed until late stages, highlighting the need for the development of novel diagnostic biomarkers. Immune mediators may affect IBC progression and metastasis installation. AIM OF THE STUDY Analysis of serum proteins to identify a panel of prognostic biomarkers for IBC. PATIENTS AND METHODS Serum levels of 65 analytes were determined in IBC and Non-IBC patients with the ProcartaPlex Human Immune Monitoring 65-Plex Panel. RESULTS Fifteen analytes: 5 cytokines (IL-8, IL-16, IL-21, IL-22 and MIF), 7 chemokines (Eotaxin, eotaxin-3, Fractalkine, IP-10, MIP-1α, MIP-1β and SDF-1α), One growth factors (FGF-2) and 2 soluble receptors (TNFRII and Tweak); were significantly differentially expressed between the two groups. ROC curves showed that twelve of them (IL-8, IL-16, IL-21, IL-22, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, SDF-1α, TNFRII, FGF-2, Eotaxin-3, and Fractalkine) had AUC values greater than 0.70 and thus had potential clinical utility. Moreover, seven cytokines: IL-8, IL-16, MIF, Eotaxin-3, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, and CD-30 are positively associated with patients who developed distant metastasis. Ten analytes: Eotaxin-3, Fractalkine, IL-16, IL-1α, IL-22, IL-8, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, and TNFRII are positively associated with patients who had Lymph-Nodes invasion. CONCLUSION This study has uncovered a set of 8 analytes (Eotaxin-3, Fractalkine, IL-16, IL-8, IL-22, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β) that can be used as biomarkers of IBC, and can be utilized for early detection of IBC, preventing metastasis and lymph-Nodes invasion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryem Bessaad
- University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (FST), Laboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Tunisia
| | - Azza Habel
- University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (FST), Laboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Tunisia
| | - Mariem Hadj Ahmed
- University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (FST), Laboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Tunisia
| | - Weili Xu
- Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos Building, Singapore 138648, Singapore
| | - Mouna Stayoussef
- University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (FST), Laboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Tunisia
| | - Hanen Bouaziz
- Salah Azaiez Oncology Institute, Avenue 9 April, 1006, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Monia Hachiche
- Salah Azaiez Oncology Institute, Avenue 9 April, 1006, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Amel Mezlini
- Salah Azaiez Oncology Institute, Avenue 9 April, 1006, Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Anis Larbi
- Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Immunos Building, Singapore 138648, Singapore
| | - Besma Yaacoubi-Loueslati
- University of Tunis El Manar (UTM), Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (FST), Laboratory of Mycology, Pathologies and Biomarkers (LR16ES05), Tunisia.
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3
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Nathanson SD, Dieterich LC, Zhang XHF, Chitale DA, Pusztai L, Reynaud E, Wu YH, Ríos-Hoyo A. Associations amongst genes, molecules, cells, and organs in breast cancer metastasis. Clin Exp Metastasis 2023:10.1007/s10585-023-10230-w. [PMID: 37688650 DOI: 10.1007/s10585-023-10230-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper is a cross fertilization of ideas about the importance of molecular aspects of breast cancer metastasis by basic scientists, a pathologist, and clinical oncologists at the Henry Ford Health symposium. We address four major topics: (i) the complex roles of lymphatic endothelial cells and the molecules that stimulate them to enhance lymph node and systemic metastasis and influence the anti-tumor immunity that might inhibit metastasis; (ii) the interaction of molecules and cells when breast cancer spreads to bone, and how bone metastases may themselves spread to internal viscera; (iii) how molecular expression and morphologic subtypes of breast cancer assist clinicians in determining which patients to treat with more or less aggressive therapies; (iv) how the outcomes of patients with oligometastases in breast cancer are different from those with multiple metastases and how that could justify the aggressive treatment of these patients with the hope of cure.
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Affiliation(s)
- S David Nathanson
- Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Health, 2799 W. Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
- Cancer Center, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
| | - Lothar C Dieterich
- European Center for Angioscience (ECAS), Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Xiang H-F Zhang
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Lajos Pusztai
- Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Emma Reynaud
- European Center for Angioscience (ECAS), Medical Faculty Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Yi-Hsuan Wu
- Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
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Wylie D, Wang X, Yao J, Xu H, Ferrick-Kiddie EA, Iwase T, Krishnamurthy S, Ueno NT, Lambowitz AM. Inflammatory breast cancer biomarker identification by simultaneous TGIRT-seq profiling of coding and non-coding RNAs in tumors and blood. MEDRXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR HEALTH SCIENCES 2023:2023.05.26.23290469. [PMID: 37398275 PMCID: PMC10312853 DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.26.23290469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most aggressive and lethal breast cancer subtype, but lags in biomarker identification. Here, we used an improved Thermostable Group II Intron Reverse Transcriptase RNA sequencing (TGIRT-seq) method to simultaneously profile coding and non-coding RNAs from tumors, PBMCs, and plasma of IBC and non-IBC patients and healthy donors. Besides RNAs from known IBC-relevant genes, we identified hundreds of other overexpressed coding and non-coding RNAs (p≤0.001) in IBC tumors and PBMCs, including higher proportions with elevated intron-exon depth ratios (IDRs), likely reflecting enhanced transcription resulting in accumulation of intronic RNAs. As a consequence, differentially represented protein-coding gene RNAs in IBC plasma were largely intron RNA fragments, whereas those in healthy donor and non-IBC plasma were largely fragmented mRNAs. Potential IBC biomarkers in plasma included T-cell receptor pre-mRNA fragments traced to IBC tumors and PBMCs; intron RNA fragments correlated with high IDR genes; and LINE-1 and other retroelement RNAs that we found globally up-regulated in IBC and preferentially enriched in plasma. Our findings provide new insights into IBC and demonstrate advantages of broadly analyzing transcriptomes for biomarker identification. The RNA-seq and data analysis methods developed for this study may be broadly applicable to other diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Wylie
- Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Jun Yao
- Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | - Hengyi Xu
- Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
| | | | - Toshiaki Iwase
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813
| | - Savitri Krishnamurthy
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
| | - Naoto T Ueno
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
- University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813
| | - Alan M Lambowitz
- Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
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5
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Ding R, Liu Q, Yu J, Wang Y, Gao H, Kan H, Yang Y. Identification of Breast Cancer Subtypes by Integrating Genomic Analysis with the Immune Microenvironment. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12217-12231. [PMID: 37033796 PMCID: PMC10077467 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Objectives: We aim to identify the breast cancer (BC) subtype clusters and the crucial gene classifier prognostic signatures by integrating genomic analysis with the tumor immune microenvironment (TME). Methods: Data sets of BC were derived from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), METABRIC, and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Unsupervised consensus clustering was carried out to obtain the subtype clusters of BC patients. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA), least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and univariate and multivariate regression analysis were employed to obtain the gene classifier signatures and their biological functions, which were validated by the BC dataset from the METABRIC database. Additionally, to evaluate the overall survival rates of BC patients, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was carried out. Moreover, to assess how BC subtype clusters are related to the TME, single-cell analysis was performed. Finally, the drug sensitivity and the immune cell infiltration for different phenotypes of BC patients were also calculated by the CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE algorithms. Results : TCGA-BC samples were divided into three subtype clusters, S1, S2, and S3, among which the prognosis of S2 was poor and that of S1 and S3 were better. Three key pathways and 10 crucial prognostic-related gene signatures are screened. Finally, single-cell analysis suggests that S1 samples have the most types of immune cells, S2 with more sensitivity to tumor treatment drugs are enriched with more neutrophils, and more multilymphoid progenitor cells are involved in subtype cluster S3. Conclusions: Our novelty was to identify the BC subtype clusters and the gene classifier signatures employing a large-amount dataset combined with multiple bioinformatics methods. All of the results provide a basis for clinical precision treatment of BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Ding
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
- Anhui
Computer Application Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Hefei 230013, China
| | - Qiwei Liu
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Jing Yu
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Yongkang Wang
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Honglei Gao
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
| | - Hongxing Kan
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
- Anhui
Computer Application Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Hefei 230013, China
| | - Yinfeng Yang
- School
of Medical Informatics Engineering, Anhui
University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China
- Anhui
Computer Application Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Hefei 230013, China
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6
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Gao H, Zhou H, Gao Y, He L, Li W, Xu M, Feng H, Feng X, Qiu C. Establishment of a new cell line of canine inflammatory mammary cancer: IMC-118. Vet Comp Oncol 2022; 20:679-687. [PMID: 35429113 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Canine inflammatory mammary cancer (IMC) has long been regarded as an attractive animal model for research into human inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), Although some canine mammary tumour cell lines corresponding to human mammary cancer cell lines have been established, there is still a need to supplement the canine mammary tumour cell bank. The goal of this study was to create a new type of IMC cell line. The primary tumour, IMC-118, was identified as IMC by pathology examination. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed negative immunoreactivity to oestrogen receptor (ER), but positive immunoreactivity to progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2). Immunofluorescence (IF) analysis revealed that the IMC-118 cell line from this primary tumour was negative for ER but positive for PR and HER-2, and was also positive for epithelial and mesenchymal cell markers. This cell line was cultured stably for more than 50 passages and grew well after cryopreservation. In vivo, tumour masses and metastases in the lungs were discovered after inoculating the IMC-118 cells into the nude mice model. As a result, a novel canine IMC cell line, IMC-118, was effectively established, and could be employed as a promising model for immunotherapy and epithelial-mesenchymal transition mechanism of IMC research in both dogs and humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Gao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Han Zhou
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yiming Gao
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Lixin He
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenxuan Li
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Meixia Xu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Huili Feng
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- Nanjing Police Dog Research Institute of the Ministry of the Public Security, Nanjing, China
| | - Changwei Qiu
- Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
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7
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Alonso-Diez A, Affolter V, Sevane N, Dunner S, Valdivia G, Clemente M, De Andrés P, Illera J, Pérez-Alenza M, Peña L. Cell adhesion molecules E-cadherin and CADM1 are differently expressed in canine inflammatory mammary cancer. Res Vet Sci 2022; 152:307-313. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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8
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The Role of PROX1 in Neoplasia: A Key Player Often Overlooked. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12071624. [PMID: 35885529 PMCID: PMC9320018 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12071624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The human PROX1 gene (Prospero homeobox gene 1) is a member of the homeobox transcription factor family. PROX1 plays a key role in the development of the lymphatic system and is primarily used as a lymphatic vessel marker. However, as the accumulating evidence indicates that PROX1 is also implicated in the tumorigenesis of various cancer types, the scientific community has attempted to elucidate its complicated function in neoplasia pathogenesis, as well as its utility in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy. PROX1 has been shown to participate in the complex molecular mechanisms affecting tumorigenesis and has been associated with a plethora of clinicopathological parameters, including tumor stage and patients’ overall survival. Depending on the specific organ affected, PROX1 has exhibited both tumor-promoting and tumor-suppressing properties, with its inhibition and reactivation representing possible novel therapeutic interventions, respectively. Moreover, researchers have reported PROX1 as a useful tool in the fields of diagnosis and prognosis assessment. The current study aims to summarize and present the existing data that render PROX1 a novel and useful diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, as well as a possible therapeutic target.
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9
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Benoit L, Jornod F, Zgheib E, Tomkiewicz C, Koual M, Coustillet T, Barouki R, Audouze K, Vinken M, Coumoul X. Adverse outcome pathway from activation of the AhR to breast cancer-related death. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 2022; 165:107323. [PMID: 35660951 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) are formalized and structured linear concepts that connect one molecular initiating event (MIE) to an adverse outcome (AO) via different key events (KE) through key event relationships (KER). They are mainly used in eco-toxicology toxicology, and regulatory health issues. AOPs must respond to specific guidelines from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to weight the evidence between each KE. Breast cancer is the deadliest cancer in women with a poor prognosis in case of metastatic breast cancer. The role of the environments in the formation of metastasis has been suggested. We hypothesized that activation of the AhR (MIE), a xenobiotic receptor, could lead to breast cancer related death (AO), through different KEs, constituting a new AOP. An artificial intelligence tool (AOP-helpfinder), which screens the available literature, was used to collect all existing scientific abstracts to build a novel AOP, using a list of key words. Four hundred and seven abstracts were found containing at least a word from our MIE list and either one word from our AO or KE list. A manual curation retained 113 pertinent articles, which were also screened using PubTator. From these analyses, an AOP was created linking the activation of the AhR to breast cancer related death through decreased apoptosis, inflammation, endothelial cell migration, angiogenesis, and invasion. These KEs promote an increased tumor growth, angiogenesis and migration which leads to breast cancer metastasis and breast cancer related death. The evidence of the proposed AOP was weighted using the tailored Bradford Hill criteria and the OECD guidelines. The confidence in our AOP was considered strong. An in vitro validation must be carried out, but our review proposes a strong relationship between AhR activation and breast cancer-related death with an innovative use of an artificial intelligence literature search.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Benoit
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, European Hospital Georges-Pompidou, Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery Department, Paris, France.
| | - Florence Jornod
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
| | - Elias Zgheib
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
| | - Celine Tomkiewicz
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
| | - Meriem Koual
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, European Hospital Georges-Pompidou, Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery Department, Paris, France
| | - Thibaut Coustillet
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
| | - Robert Barouki
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, European Hospital Georges-Pompidou, Gynecologic and Breast Oncologic Surgery Department, Paris, France
| | - Karine Audouze
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
| | - Mathieu Vinken
- Entity of In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, 1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Xavier Coumoul
- Université Paris Cité, T3S, INSERM UMR-S 1124, 45 rue des Saints Pères, Paris, France
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10
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Wang Y, Song W, Zhou S, Chang S, Chang J, Tian J, Zhang L, Li J, Che G. The genomic and transcriptome characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients with previous breast cancer. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:618. [PMID: 35668376 PMCID: PMC9171992 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09727-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Breast cancer and lung cancer are the top two malignancies in the female population and the number of patients with breast cancer and subsequent primary lung cancer has increased significantly in recent years. However, the unique molecular characteristics of this group of patients remains unclear. Purpose To identify the genomic and transcriptome characteristics of primary lung adenocarcinoma patients with previous breast cancer by comparison with single primary lung adenocarcinoma (SPLA) patients. Methods The tumor and normal pulmonary tissue specimens of ten primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients with previous breast cancer (multiple primary cancer, MPC) and ten SPLA patients were prospectively collected. The whole exome sequencing (WES) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were performed to analyze the gene mutation and expression differences between MPC and SPC patients. Results The results of WES indicated that the mutations of TRIM73, DLX6 and CNGB1 only existed in MPC patients. The results of RNA-seq manifested the occurrence of second primary lung adenocarcinoma in breast cancer patients was closely associated with cytokine-cytokine receptor action, autophagy, PI3L-Akt, cAMP and calcium ion signaling pathways. Besides, the expression levels of FGF10 and VEGFA genes were significantly increased in MPC patients. Conclusion The occurrence of second primary lung adenocarcinoma may be related to the cytokine-cytokine receptor action, autophagy, PI3L-Akt, cAMP and calcium ion signaling pathways. Furthermore, the mutations of TRIM73, DLX6 and CNGB1 and high expression of FGF10 and VEGFA might play an important role in the development of lung adenocarcinoma in breast cancer patients. However, more in-depth investigations are needed to verify above findings. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12885-022-09727-6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wenpeng Song
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Sicheng Zhou
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Shuai Chang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Junke Chang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jie Tian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jue Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Guowei Che
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang No. 37, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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11
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Patel DA, Blay J. Seeding metastases: The role and clinical utility of circulating tumour cells. Tumour Biol 2021; 43:285-306. [PMID: 34690152 DOI: 10.3233/tub-210001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Peripheral human blood is a readily-accessible source of patient material in which circulating tumour cells (CTCs) can be found. Their isolation and characterization holds the potential to provide prognostic value for various solid cancers. Enumeration of CTCs from blood is becoming a common practice in informing prognosis and may guide therapy decisions. It is further recognized that enumeration alone does not capture perspective on the heterogeneity of tumours and varying functional abilities of the CTCs to interact with the secondary microenvironment. Characterizing the isolated CTCs further, in particular assessing their functional abilities, can track molecular changes in the disease progress. As a step towards identifying a suite of functional features of CTCs that could aid in clinical decisions, developing a CTC isolation technique based on extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions may provide a more solid foundation for isolating the cells of interest. Techniques based on size, charge, density, and single biomarkers are not sufficient as they underutilize other characteristics of cancer cells. The ability of cancer cells to interact with ECM proteins presents an opportunity to utilize their full character in capturing, and also allows assessment of the features that reveal how cells might behave at secondary sites during metastasis. This article will review some common techniques and recent advances in CTC capture technologies. It will further explore the heterogeneity of the CTC population, challenges they experience in their metastatic journey, and the advantages of utilizing an ECM-based platform for CTC capture. Lastly, we will discuss how tailored ECM approaches may present an optimal platform to capture an influential heterogeneous population of CTCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deep A Patel
- School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
| | - Jonathan Blay
- School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.,Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
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12
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Tumor Growth Progression in Ectopic and Orthotopic Xenografts from Inflammatory Breast Cancer Cell Lines. Vet Sci 2021; 8:vetsci8090194. [PMID: 34564588 PMCID: PMC8470891 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci8090194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Xenografts can grow in immunosuppressed hosts, such as SCID mice, and tumor material can be injected into hosts either ectopically or orthotopically. Choosing the correct model to use is a crucial step in animal research. The aim of this study was to report the differences between ectopic and orthotopic xenografts in tumor progression, metastasis capacity, histological features, and steroid hormone profiles in xenografts from the cIMC (canine inflammatory mammary cancer) cell line IPC-366 and hIBC (human inflammatory breast cancer) cell line SUM149. To achieve this purpose, 40 female mice 6-8 weeks old were inoculated with IPC-366 and SUM149 cells subcutaneously (ectopic models) or into mammary fat pad (orthotopic models). Mice were monitored for tumor progression and appearance of metastases, and generated tumors were analyzed in terms of histological examination and steroid hormone production. The results revealed differences in tumor appearance and percentage of metastasis between ectopic and orthotopic models, which were higher in the ectopic xenografts from both cell lines. However, both models had similar characteristics of tumor progression, histological features, and steroid hormone secretion profiles. We show that the ectopic model can be validated as a good and useful model of tumor development in addition to, not contrary to, the orthotopic model in breast cancer research.
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13
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Balema W, Liu D, Shen Y, El-Zein R, Debeb BG, Kai M, Overmoyer B, Miller KD, Le-Petross HT, Ueno NT, Woodward WA. Inflammatory breast cancer appearance at presentation is associated with overall survival. Cancer Med 2021; 10:6261-6272. [PMID: 34327874 PMCID: PMC8446552 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.4170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a clinical diagnosis. Here, we examined the association of a “classic” triad of clinical signs, swollen involved breast, nipple change, and diffuse skin change, with overall survival (OS). Method Breast medical photographs from patients enrolled on a prospective IBC registry were scored by two independent reviewers as classic (triad above), not classic, and difficult to assign. Chi‐squared test, Fisher's exact test, and Wilcoxon rank‐sum test were used to assess differences between patient groups. Kaplan–Meier estimates and the log‐rank test and Cox proportional hazard regression were used to assess the OS. Results We analyzed 245 IBC patients with median age 54 (range 26–81), M0 versus M1 status (157 and 88 patients, respectively). The classic triad was significantly associated with smoking, post‐menopausal status, and metastatic disease at presentation (p = 0.002, 0.013, and 0.035, respectively). Ten‐year actuarial OS for not classic and difficult to assign were not significantly different and were grouped for further analyses. Ten‐year OS was 29.7% among patients with the classic sign triad versus 57.2% for non‐classic (p < 0.0001). The multivariate Cox regression model adjusting for clinical staging (p < 0.0001) and TNBC status (<0.0001) demonstrated classic presentation score significantly associated with poorer OS time (HR 2.6, 95% CI 1.7–3.9, p < 0.0001). Conclusions A triad of classic IBC signs independently predicted OS in patients diagnosed with IBC. Further work is warranted to understand the biology related to clinical signs and further extend the understanding of physical examination findings in IBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wintana Balema
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Morgan Welch IBC Clinic and Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Diane Liu
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Yu Shen
- Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Randa El-Zein
- Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Bisrat G Debeb
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Megumi Kai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Morgan Welch IBC Clinic and Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | | | - Kathy D Miller
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Huong T Le-Petross
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Morgan Welch IBC Clinic and Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Naoto T Ueno
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Wendy A Woodward
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Morgan Welch IBC Clinic and Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
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14
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Alonso-Diez Á, Cáceres S, Peña L, Crespo B, Illera JC. Anti-Angiogenic Treatments Interact with Steroid Secretion in Inflammatory Breast Cancer Triple Negative Cell Lines. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:3668. [PMID: 34359570 PMCID: PMC8345132 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13153668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 07/13/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Human inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a highly angiogenic disease for which antiangiogenic therapy has demonstrated only a modest response, and the reason for this remains unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the influence of different antiangiogenic therapies on in vitro and in vivo steroid hormone and angiogenic growth factor production using canine and human inflammatory breast carcinoma cell lines as well as the possible involvement of sex steroid hormones in angiogenesis. IPC-366 and SUM149 cell lines and xenotransplanted mice were treated with different concentrations of VEGF, SU5416, bevacizumab and celecoxib. Steroid hormone (progesterone, dehydroepiandrostenedione, androstenedione, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, estrone sulphate and 17β-oestradiol), angiogenic growth factors (VEGF-A, VEGF-C and VEGF-D) and IL-8 determinations in culture media, tumour homogenate and serum samples were assayed by EIA. In vitro, progesterone- and 17β-oestradiol-induced VEGF production promoting cell proliferation and androgens are involved in the formation of vascular-like structures. In vivo, intratumoural testosterone concentrations were augmented and possibly associated with decreased metastatic rates, whereas elevated E1SO4 concentrations could promote tumour progression after antiangiogenic therapies. In conclusion, sex steroid hormones could regulate the production of angiogenic factors. The intratumoural measurement of sex steroids and growth factors may be useful to develop preventive and individualized therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángela Alonso-Diez
- Department Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Cáceres
- Department Animal Physiology, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Peña
- Department Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Belén Crespo
- Department Animal Physiology, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Illera
- Department Animal Physiology, Veterinary Medicine School, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
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15
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Song SE, Seo BK, Cho KR, Woo OH, Ganeshan B, Kim ES, Cha J. Prediction of Inflammatory Breast Cancer Survival Outcomes Using Computed Tomography-Based Texture Analysis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:695305. [PMID: 34354986 PMCID: PMC8329959 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.695305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Although inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) has poor overall survival (OS), there is little information about using imaging features for predicting the prognosis. Computed tomography (CT)-based texture analysis, a non-invasive technique to quantify tumor heterogeneity, could be a potentially useful imaging biomarker. The aim of the article was to investigate the usefulness of chest CT-based texture analysis to predict OS in IBC patients. Methods: Of the 3,130 patients with primary breast cancers between 2006 and 2016, 104 patients (3.3%) with IBC were identified. Among them, 98 patients who underwent pre-treatment contrast-enhanced chest CT scans, got treatment in our institution, and had a follow-up period of more than 2 years were finally included for CT-based texture analysis. Texture analysis was performed on CT images of 98 patients, using commercially available software by two breast radiologists. Histogram-based textural features, such as quantification of variation in CT attenuation (mean, standard deviation, mean of positive pixels [MPP], entropy, skewness, and kurtosis), were recorded. To dichotomize textural features for survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine cutoff points. Clinicopathologic variables, such as age, node stage, metastasis stage at the time of diagnosis, hormonal receptor positivity, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positivity, and molecular subtype, were assessed. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the association of textural features and clinicopathologic variables with OS. Results: During a mean follow-up period of 47.9 months, 41 of 98 patients (41.8%) died, with a median OS of 20.0 months. The textural features of lower mean attenuation, standard deviation, MPP, and entropy on CT images were significantly associated with worse OS, as was the M1 stage among clinicopathologic variables (all P-values < 0.05). In multivariate analysis, lower mean attenuation (hazard ratio [HR], 3.26; P = 0.003), lower MPP (HR, 3.03; P = 0.002), and lower entropy (HR, 2.70; P = 0.009) on chest CT images were significant factors independent from the M1 stage for predicting worse OS. Conclusions: Lower mean attenuation, MPP, and entropy on chest CT images predicted worse OS in patients with IBC, suggesting that CT-based texture analysis provides additional predictors for OS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Eun Song
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Bo Kyoung Seo
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, South Korea
| | - Kyu Ran Cho
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ok Hee Woo
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Balaji Ganeshan
- Institute of Nuclear Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Eun Sil Kim
- Department of Radiology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, South Korea
| | - Jaehyung Cha
- Medical Science Research Center, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, South Korea
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16
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Progress for Immunotherapy in Inflammatory Breast Cancer and Emerging Barriers to Therapeutic Efficacy. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13112543. [PMID: 34067257 PMCID: PMC8196819 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13112543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Despite recent advances in the treatment of other breast cancer subtypes, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) remains a significant clinical challenge, with an overall 5-year survival rate of 39%. Though immunotherapy has shown remarkable efficacy in other difficult-to-treat cancers, such approaches have yet to show substantial therapeutic efficacy in IBC. Here, we summarize the known immune composition of IBC tumors, as well as past and present efforts to advance immunotherapy in the treatment of IBC. Abstract Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of breast cancer that carries a particularly poor prognosis. Despite the efficacy of immunotherapy in other difficult to treat forms of breast cancer, progress for immunotherapy in IBC has been difficult. Though immunotherapy has been under clinical investigation in IBC since the 1970s, few approaches have shown significant therapeutic efficacy, and no immunotherapy regimens are currently used in the treatment of IBC. Here, we provide a comprehensive summary of what is known about the immune composition of IBC tumors, clinical and basic science evidence describing the role for immune checkpoints such as PD-L1 in IBC pathobiology, as well as past and present attempts to advance ICIs in the treatment of IBC.
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17
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He M, He Q, Cai X, Chen Z, Lao S, Deng H, Liu X, Zheng Y, Liu X, Liu J, Xie Z, Yao M, Liang W, He J. Role of lymphatic endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment-a narrative review of recent advances. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2021; 10:2252-2277. [PMID: 34164274 PMCID: PMC8182726 DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-21-40] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background As lymphatic vessel is a major route for solid tumor metastasis, they are considered an essential part of tumor drainage conduits. Apart from forming the walls of lymphatic vessels, lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) have been found to play multiple other roles in the tumor microenvironment, calling for a more in-depth review. We hope that this review may help researchers gain a detailed understanding of this fast-developing field and shed some light upon future research. Methods To achieve an informative review of recent advance, we carefully searched the Medline database for English literature that are openly published from the January 1995 to December 2020 and covered the topic of LEC or lymphangiogenesis in tumor progression and therapies. Two different authors independently examined the literature abstracts to exclude possible unqualified ones, and 310 papers with full texts were finally retrieved. Results In this paper, we discussed the structural and molecular basis of tumor-associated LECs, together with their roles in tumor metastasis and drug therapy. We then focused on their impacts on tumor cells, tumor stroma, and anti-tumor immunity, and the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved. Special emphasis on lung cancer and possible therapeutic targets based on LECs were also discussed. Conclusions LECs can play a much more complex role than simply forming conduits for tumor cell dissemination. Therapies targeting tumor-associated lymphatics for lung cancer and other tumors are promising, but more research is needed to clarify the mechanisms involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao He
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qihua He
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiuyu Cai
- Department of VIP Region, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zisheng Chen
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China
| | - Shen Lao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongsheng Deng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiwen Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongmei Zheng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhanhong Xie
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Maojin Yao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wenhua Liang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,The First People Hospital of Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, China
| | - Jianxing He
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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18
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Remo A, Sina S, Barbi S, Simeone I, Insolda J, Parcesepe P, Giordano G, Cerulo L, Ceccarelli M, Fiorica F, Bonetti A, Pancione M, Manfrin E. Wnt (canonical and non canonical) pathways in breast carcinoma with extensive vascular invasion and inflammatory breast carcinoma. Pathol Res Pract 2021; 219:153347. [PMID: 33550148 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2021.153347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast carcinoma with extensive peritumoral vascular invasion (ePVI-BC) is a cancer with massive vascular invasion (>10) detected in more than one slide. This neoplasm shows clinic-pathological affinity with inflammatory breast carcinoma (IBC). In this paper we evaluate their biological relationship through the study of surrogate markers (β-catenin and NFAT5) of Canonical (cWnt) and non-canonical (nWnt) Wnt pathways activation. METHODS By immunoistochemistry, we investigate β-catenin and NFAT5 in 39 IBC, 74 ePVI-BC and 84 control cases (CG-BC). RESULTS cWnt was activated in 100 % of ePVI-BC, in 64 % of IBC and 10 % of CG-BC. nWnt was activated in 20 % of ePVI-BC, 50 % of IBC and 1% of CG-BC. The prognosis of carcinomas with nWnt activated was poor similar to IBC. The statistical analysis evidences as both the pathways are synergistic in malignant progression and survival time. β-catenin show an important association with prognostic factors and NFAT5 shows a relevant prognostic role on OS (p = 1.5*10-6) and DFS (P = 1,2*10-4). nWnt is associated with a worse prognosis independently of cWnt. cWnt is associated with adverse prognosis (DFS p = 0.0469; OS p = 0.004891) but its prognostic role is indifferent in carcinoma with nWnt activated. CONCLUSIONS Canonical Wnt pathway is involved in malignant progression with dominant role for vascular invasion whereas non canonical Wnt pathway plays an important role on survival time including the capacity to identify carcinomas with IBC-like prognosis. Furthermore ePVI may represent a "prodromal form of IBC" as demonstrated by its clinicopathological and biological similarity with IBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Remo
- Pathology Unit, ULSS9 "Scaligera" and Breast Unit (Eusoma's Certification n°1030/00), Verona, Italy.
| | - S Sina
- Pathology Unit, ULSS9 "Scaligera" and Breast Unit (Eusoma's Certification n°1030/00), Verona, Italy
| | - S Barbi
- Department of Pathology and Diagnosis, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - I Simeone
- Center for Genomic Science of IIT@SEMM - Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milan, Italy; Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy
| | - J Insolda
- Pathology Unit, ULSS9 "Scaligera" and Breast Unit (Eusoma's Certification n°1030/00), Verona, Italy
| | - P Parcesepe
- Department of Pathology and Diagnosis, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - G Giordano
- U.O.C. Oncologia Medica, Ospedali Riuniti Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 71122, Foggia, Italy
| | - L Cerulo
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy; Bioinformatics Laboratory, BIOGEM, Ariano Irpino, Avellino, Italy
| | - M Ceccarelli
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy; Bioinformatics Laboratory, BIOGEM, Ariano Irpino, Avellino, Italy
| | - F Fiorica
- Radiotherapy Unit, ULSS9 "Scaligera"and Breast Unit (Eusoma's Certification n°1030/00), Verona, Italy
| | - A Bonetti
- Oncology Unit, ULSS9 "Scaligera"and Breast Unit (Eusoma's Certification n°1030/00), Verona, Italy
| | - M Pancione
- Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy
| | - E Manfrin
- Department of Pathology and Diagnosis, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
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19
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Dass SA, Tan KL, Selva Rajan R, Mokhtar NF, Mohd Adzmi ER, Wan Abdul Rahman WF, Tengku Din TADAA, Balakrishnan V. Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Review of Present and Future Diagnostic Modalities. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2021; 57:62. [PMID: 33445543 PMCID: PMC7826673 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57010062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast type of cancer with no expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2). It is a highly metastasized, heterogeneous disease that accounts for 10-15% of total breast cancer cases with a poor prognosis and high relapse rate within five years after treatment compared to non-TNBC cases. The diagnostic and subtyping of TNBC tumors are essential to determine the treatment alternatives and establish personalized, targeted medications for every TNBC individual. Currently, TNBC is diagnosed via a two-step procedure of imaging and immunohistochemistry (IHC), which are operator-dependent and potentially time-consuming. Therefore, there is a crucial need for the development of rapid and advanced technologies to enhance the diagnostic efficiency of TNBC. This review discusses the overview of breast cancer with emphasis on TNBC subtypes and the current diagnostic approaches of TNBC along with its challenges. Most importantly, we have presented several promising strategies that can be utilized as future TNBC diagnostic modalities and simultaneously enhance the efficacy of TNBC diagnostic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Annabel Dass
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.A.D.); (K.L.T.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Kim Liu Tan
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.A.D.); (K.L.T.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Rehasri Selva Rajan
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.A.D.); (K.L.T.); (R.S.R.)
| | - Noor Fatmawati Mokhtar
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia; (N.F.M.); (E.R.M.A.)
| | - Elis Rosliza Mohd Adzmi
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia; (N.F.M.); (E.R.M.A.)
| | - Wan Faiziah Wan Abdul Rahman
- Department of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
- Breast Cancer Awareness & Research Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
| | - Tengku Ahmad Damitri Al-Astani Tengku Din
- Breast Cancer Awareness & Research Unit, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia;
- Chemical Pathology Department, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia
| | - Venugopal Balakrishnan
- Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine, Universiti Sains Malaysia, USM, Penang 11800, Malaysia; (S.A.D.); (K.L.T.); (R.S.R.)
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20
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Bevacizumab Augments the Antitumor Efficacy of Infigratinib in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21249405. [PMID: 33321903 PMCID: PMC7764786 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling cascade is one of the key signaling pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). FGF has been shown to augment vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-mediated HCC development and angiogenesis, as well as to potentially lead to resistance to VEGF/VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-targeted agents. Thus, novel agents targeting FGF/FGF receptor (FGFR) signaling may enhance and/or overcome de novo or acquired resistance to VEGF-targeted agents in HCC. Mice bearing high- and low-FGFR tumors were treated with Infigratinib (i.e., a pan-FGFR kinase inhibitor) and/or Bevacizumab (i.e., an angiogenesis inhibitor). The antitumor activity of both agents was assessed individually or in combination. Tumor vasculature, intratumoral hypoxia, and downstream targets of FGFR signaling pathways were also investigated. Infigratinib, when combined with Bevacizumab, exerted a synergistic inhibitory effect on tumor growth, invasion, and lung metastasis, and it significantly improved the overall survival of mice bearing FGFR-dependent HCC. Infigratinib/Bevacizumab promoted apoptosis, inhibited cell proliferation concomitant with upregulation of p27, and reduction in the expression of FGFR2-4, p-FRS-2, p-ERK1/2, p-p70S6K/4EBP1, Cdc25C, survivin, p-Cdc2, and p-Rb. Combining Infigratinib/Bevacizumab may provide therapeutic benefits for a subpopulation of HCC patients with FGFR-dependent tumors. A high level of FGFR-2/3 may serve as a potential biomarker for patient selection to Infigratinib/Bevacizumab.
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Naito E, Yuki M, Hirano T, Kainuma D, Aoyama R. Prognostic utility of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in cats with malignant mammary tumors. Res Vet Sci 2020; 135:349-354. [PMID: 33129575 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2020.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Although studies have determined the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) to be a useful prognostic predictor in various human cancers, little is known regarding its preoperative prognostic significance in feline mammary tumors (FMTs). Thus, the present study aimed to determine the prognostic utility of preoperative peripheral blood NLR in malignant FMTs. Accordingly, medical records of 34 cats that had undergone mastectomy were searched, after which those histopathologically confirmed to have malignant FMTs were included. Univariate analysis was used to determine the effect of each variable on one-year survival time. Factors determined to be significant during univariate analysis were subsequently included for multivariate analysis. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to assess the accuracy of the tests for predicting one-year survival. Univariate analysis showed that a high NLR and large tumor size were significantly associated with shorter survival times (P < 0.01, for both). No significant differences in other factors were observed. Multivariate analysis showed that a high NLR (hazard ratio, 25.03; 95% confidence interval, 2.98-210.40; P < 0.01), but not tumor size and age, was an independent prognostic factor for poor outcomes. The sensitivity and specificity of the NLR (cut-off, 5.67) for predicting one-year survival were 93.8% and 88.9%, respectively. This study suggests that the NLR could potentially be used as a preoperative prognostic factor in FMTs. Preoperative NLR may help to establish therapeutic modalities by allowing prognostic evaluation among cats with mammary tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Naito
- Yuki Animal Hospital, 2-99, Kiba-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masashi Yuki
- Yuki Animal Hospital, 2-99, Kiba-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
| | - Takashi Hirano
- Yuki Animal Hospital, 2-99, Kiba-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Daiki Kainuma
- Yuki Animal Hospital, 2-99, Kiba-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
| | - Reina Aoyama
- Yuki Animal Hospital, 2-99, Kiba-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
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Targeting Signaling Pathways in Inflammatory Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12092479. [PMID: 32883032 PMCID: PMC7563157 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12092479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), although rare, is the most aggressive type of breast cancer. Only 2-4% of breast cancer cases are classified as IBC, but-owing to its high rate of metastasis and poor prognosis-8% to 10% of breast cancer-related mortality occur in patients with IBC. Currently, IBC-specific targeted therapies are not available, and there is a critical need for novel therapies derived via understanding novel targets. In this review, we summarize the biological functions of critical signaling pathways in the progression of IBC and the preclinical and clinical studies of targeting these pathways in IBC. We also discuss studies of crosstalk between several signaling pathways and the IBC tumor microenvironment.
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de Souza CP, Alves B, Waisberg J, Fonseca F, Carmo ADO, Gehrke F. Detection of COX-2 in liquid biopsy in patients with breast cancer. J Clin Pathol 2020; 73:826-829. [DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2020-206576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AimsTo determine the expression of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene in patients with breast cancer attended at the Centro Universitário Saúde ABC/Faculdade de Medicina do ABC (CUS-ABC/FMABC) outpatient clinic. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. More than two million new cases are reported annually. An overexpression of COX-2 has been observed in many cancers. COX-2 is related to parameters of cancer aggressiveness, including tumour size, positive nodal state and lower survival, and to angiogenesis and resistance to apoptosis.Methods15 mL of peripheral blood was obtained from 34 patients and 21 healthy women. The extracellular RNA of QIAamp RNA was submitted to an RNA sequestration kit for RNA reverse transcriptase. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed using COX-2-specific oligonucleotides and the endogenous Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase gene.ResultsThe mean remission time was 53 years. The mean progression time was 33 months. The difference observed between the patient and control groups in median COX-2 expression (p<0.001) was significant.ConclusionsPatients with breast cancer showed a higher mean COX-2 expression in peripheral blood samples at diagnosis than the control group. Since this information could prove important in the diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer, further research is required on larger patient samples.
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Szilasi Z, Jósa V, Zrubka Z, Mezei T, Vass T, Merkel K, Helfferich F, Baranyai Z. Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte and Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratios as Prognostic Markers of Survival in Patients with Head and Neck Tumours-Results of a Retrospective Multicentric Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17051742. [PMID: 32155982 PMCID: PMC7084240 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17051742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) may be useful for drawing conclusions about the survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients. METHODS Clinical data of 156 patients managed for HNSCC at two head and neck surgery centres were analyzed retrospectively. We studied the relationships between survival and PLR as well as NLR. RESULTS With regards to 5-year survival, the difference between the two groups with PLR values lower or higher than the threshold was statistically significant (p = 0.004), and we found the same for disease-free survival (p = 0.05), and tumour-specific mortality (p = 0.009). Concerning NLR, the difference in tumour-specific survival was statistically significant (p = 0.006). According to the multivariate analysis, NLR values higher than the threshold indicated an enhanced risk for overall as well as for tumour-specific mortality. CONCLUSION In HNSCC patients, a high NLR may be considered as an independent risk factor for 5-year overall survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsanna Szilasi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, HDF Medical Centre, H-1134 Budapest, Hungary;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-30-280-3053; Fax: +36-1-4752711
| | - Valéria Jósa
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jahn Ferenc Hospital, H-1204 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Zsombor Zrubka
- Department of Health Economics, Corvinus University of Budapest, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Tünde Mezei
- Department of Urology, Jahn Ferenc Hospital, H-1204 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Tamás Vass
- Department of Surgery, Szent Imre Hospital, H-1115 Budapest, Hungary; (T.V.); (K.M.)
| | - Keresztély Merkel
- Department of Surgery, Szent Imre Hospital, H-1115 Budapest, Hungary; (T.V.); (K.M.)
| | - Frigyes Helfferich
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, HDF Medical Centre, H-1134 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Zsolt Baranyai
- 1st Department of Surgery, Semmelweis University, H-1082 Budapest, Hungary;
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Levi M, Peña L, Alonso-Díez A, Brunetti B, Muscatello LV, Benazzi C, Pérez-Alenza MD, Sarli G. P-Glycoprotein and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein in Canine Inflammatory and Noninflammatory Grade III Mammary Carcinomas. Vet Pathol 2019; 56:840-847. [PMID: 31526115 DOI: 10.1177/0300985819868647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) expression are frequently related to multidrug resistance (MDR) in neoplastic cells. Canine inflammatory and grade III noninflammatory mammary carcinomas (IMC and non-IMC) are aggressive tumors that could benefit from chemotherapy. This study describes the immunohistochemical detection of P-gp and BCRP in 20 IMCs and 18 non-IMCs from dogs that had not received chemotherapy. Our aim was to determine if P-gp and BCRP expression was related to the "inflammatory" phenotype, to establish a basis for future studies analyzing the response to chemotherapy in dogs with highly malignant mammary cancer. Immunolabeling was primarily membranous for P-gp with a more intense labeling in emboli, and immunolabeling was membranous and cytoplasmic for BCRP. P-gp was expressed in 17 of 20 (85%) IMCs compared to 7 of 18 (39%) non-IMCs (P = 0.006). BCRP was expressed within emboli in 15 of 19 (79%) emboli in IMC, 12 of 15 (80%) primary IMCs, and 12 of 18 (67%) non-IMCs, without statistically significant differences (P > .05). All IMCs and 67% of non-IMCs expressed at least 1 of the 2 transporters, and 63% (12/19) of IMCs and 39% (7/18) of non-IMCs expressed both P-gp and BCRP. P-gp and BCRP evaluation might help select patients for chemotherapy. P-gp, expressed in a significantly higher percentage of IMCs vs non-IMCs, might play a specific role in the chemoresistance of IMC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michela Levi
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Laura Peña
- Department of Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Angela Alonso-Díez
- Department of Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Barbara Brunetti
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Cinzia Benazzi
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Giuseppe Sarli
- Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Barreno L, Cáceres S, Alonso-Diez Á, Vicente-Montaña A, García ML, Clemente M, Illera JC, Peña L. Vasculogenic mimicry-associated ultrastructural findings in human and canine inflammatory breast cancer cell lines. BMC Cancer 2019; 19:750. [PMID: 31362745 PMCID: PMC6668131 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5955-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Human inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and canine inflammatory mammary cancer (IMC) are the most lethal mammary cancers. An exacerbated angiogenesis and the existence of vasculogenic mimicry (VM) are hallmarks of these tumors. The information regarding VM and ultrastructural characteristics of mammary cell lines is scant. Methods In this study, IBC cell line SUM149 and IMC cell line IPC-366 in adherent (2D) and non-adherent (3D) (mammospheres, cancer stem cells) conditions were analyzed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM and SEM, respectively). Results The TEM revealed round to oval shape cells with microvilli on the surface, high numbers of peroxisomes in close apposition to lipid droplets and some extracellular derived vesicles. The TEM and the SEM mammospheres revealed group of cells clumping together with a central lumen (resembling a mammary acini). The cells joint are tight junctions and zonula adherens. By SEM two cell morphologies were observed: spherical and flattened cells. There was evidence endothelial-like cells (ELCs), which is characteristic for this disease, showing several or unique cytoplasmic empty space. ELCs were more frequent in 3D than in 2D culture conditions and contained Weibel-Palade cytoplasmic bodies, which are exclusive structures of endothelial cells. Conclusions Both cell lines, IPC-366 and SUM-149, shared ultrastructural characteristics, further supporting canine IMC as a model for the human disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that demonstrate the morphological differentiation of cultured cancer stem cells from cancer epithelial cell lines into endothelial-like cells, confirming the vasculogenic mimicry phenomenon from an ultrastructural point of view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Barreno
- Veterinary Clinical Hospital, Pathology Service, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Cáceres
- Department of animal Physiology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ángela Alonso-Diez
- Veterinary Clinical Hospital, Pathology Service, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Vicente-Montaña
- National Center of Electron Microscopy, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Luisa García
- National Center of Electron Microscopy, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mónica Clemente
- Veterinary Clinical Hospital, Pathology Service, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Carlos Illera
- Department of animal Physiology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Peña
- Veterinary Clinical Hospital, Pathology Service, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
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Ray A, Ray BK. Suppression of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in breast cancer cells by microRNA-125b-mediated attenuation of serum amyloid A activating factor-1 level. Oncoscience 2019; 6:337-348. [PMID: 31360737 PMCID: PMC6650169 DOI: 10.18632/oncoscience.483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Increased level of an inflammation-responsive transcription factor called serum amyloid A-activating factor (SAF-1) has been linked to the pathogenesis in human breast cancer. SAF-1 is found to promote vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in breast carcinoma cells and boost angiogenesis. In an effort to develop a cellular mechanism to control VEGF expression, we sought to limit SAF-1 activity in breast cancer cells. We report here several targets within the SAF-1 mRNA for binding of microRNA-125b (miR-125b) and we show that VEGF expression is reduced in breast cancer cells when SAF-1 level is reduced with the microRNA action. Within the 3' un-translated region (UTR) of SAF-1 transcript, we have identified four highly conserved miR-125b responsive elements. We show that these miR-125b binding sites mediate repression of SAF-1 by miR-125b. Ectopic expression of miR-125b in nonmetastatic and metastatic breast cancer cells repressed SAF-1-mediated activity on VEGF promoter function and inhibited cancer cell migration and invasion potentials in vitro. Together, these results suggest that termination of SAF-1 function by miR-125b could be developed as a potential anti-VEGF and anti-angiogenic agent, which has high clinical relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alpana Ray
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
| | - Bimal K Ray
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri
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Chas M, Goupille C, Arbion F, Bougnoux P, Pinault M, Jourdan ML, Chevalier S, Ouldamer L. Low eicosapentaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid levels in breast adipose tissue are associated with inflammatory breast cancer. Breast 2019; 45:113-117. [DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2019.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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Valeta-Magara A, Gadi A, Volta V, Walters B, Arju R, Giashuddin S, Zhong H, Schneider RJ. Inflammatory Breast Cancer Promotes Development of M2 Tumor-Associated Macrophages and Cancer Mesenchymal Cells through a Complex Chemokine Network. Cancer Res 2019; 79:3360-3371. [PMID: 31043378 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-2158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a highly aggressive form of breast cancer that displays profound cancer stem cell (CSC) and mesenchymal features that promote rapid metastasis. Another hallmark of IBC is high infiltration of M2 tumor-associated (immune-suppressing) macrophages. The molecular mechanism that drives these IBC phenotypes is not well understood. Using patient breast tumor specimens, breast cancer cell lines, and a patient-derived xenograft model of IBC, we demonstrate that IBC strongly expresses IL8 and growth-regulated oncogene (GRO) chemokines that activate STAT3, which promotes development of high levels of CSC-like cells and a mesenchymal phenotype. We also show that IBC expresses high levels of many monocyte recruitment and macrophage polarization factors that attract and differentiate monocytes into tumor-promoting, immune-suppressing M2-like macrophages. The M2 macrophages in turn were found to secrete high levels of IL8 and GRO chemokines, thereby creating a feed-forward chemokine loop that further drives an IBC epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Our study uncovers an intricate IBC-initiated autocrine-paracrine signaling network between IBC cells and monocytes that facilitates development of this highly aggressive form of breast cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: This study uncovers a signaling network in which IBC cells commandeer macrophages to become tumor-promoting, and they in turn drive IBC cells to be more cancer stem-like, mesenchymal, and aggressive.Graphical Abstract: http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/canres/79/13/3360/F1.large.jpg.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abhilash Gadi
- Department of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Viviana Volta
- Department of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Beth Walters
- Department of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Rezina Arju
- Department of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | | | - Hua Zhong
- Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Robert J Schneider
- Department of Microbiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York. .,Division of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York.,NYU Perlmutter Cancer Center, NYU School of Medicine, New York, New York
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Roles of prostaglandins in tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis with special reference to breast cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2019; 37:369-384. [PMID: 29858743 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-018-9734-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Lymphangiogenesis (formation of new lymphatic vessels), unlike angiogenesis, has been a lesser-focused field in cancer biology, because of earlier controversy regarding whether lymphatic metastasis occurs via pre-existing or newly formed lymphatics. Recent evidence reveals that peri-tumoral or intra-tumoral lymphangiogenesis is a precursor for lymphatic metastasis in most carcinomas and melanomas. Two major lymphangiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C and VEGF-D, are produced by cancer cells or immune cells such as macrophages in the tumor-stroma to promote sprouting of lymphatics from lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) or LEC precursors (LECP) by binding to their primary (high affinity) receptor VEGF-R3 or secondary receptors VEGF-R2, neuropilin (NRP)2 and α9/β1 integrin. Many other growth factors/receptors such as VEGF-A/VEGF-R2, fibroblast growth factor (FGF)2/FGF-R, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/PDGF-R, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/C-Met, angiopoietins (Ang)1, 2/Tie2, and chemokines/ chemokine receptors (CCL21/CCR7, CCL12/CCR4) can also stimulate LEC sprouting directly or indirectly. This review deals with the roles of prostaglandins (PG), in particular PGE2, in cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis, with special emphasis on breast cancer. We show that cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression by breast cancer cells or tumor stroma leading to high PGE2 levels in the tumor milieu promotes lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastases, resulting from binding of PGE2 to PGE receptors (EP, in particular EP4) on multiple cell types: tumor cells, tumor-infiltrating immune cells, and LEC. EP4 activation on cancer cells and macrophages upregulated VEGF-C/D production to stimulate LEC sprouting. Furthermore, ligation of EP4 with PGE2 on cancer or host cells can initiate a new cascade of molecular events leading to cross-talk between cancer cells and LEC, facilitating lymphangiogenesis and lympho-vascular transport of cancer cells. We make a case for EP4 as a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer.
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Qi Y, Wang X, Kong X, Zhai J, Fang Y, Guan X, Wang J. Expression signatures and roles of microRNAs in inflammatory breast cancer. Cancer Cell Int 2019; 19:23. [PMID: 30733644 PMCID: PMC6357482 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-018-0709-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an infrequent but aggressive manifestation of breast cancer, which accounts for 2–4% of all breast cancer cases but responsible for 7–10% of breast cancer-related deaths, and with a 20–30% 10-year overall survival compared with 80% for patients with non-IBC with an unordinary phenotype, whose molecular mechanisms are still largely unknown to date. Discovering and identifying novel bio-markers responsible for diagnosis and therapeutic targets is a pressing need. MicroRNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs that are capable to post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression of genes by targeting mRNAs, exerting vital and tremendous affects in numerous malignancy-related biological processes, including cell apoptosis, metabolism, proliferation and differentiation. In this study, we review present and high-quality evidences regarding the potential applications of inflammatory breast cancer associated microRNAs for diagnosis and prognosis of this lethal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihang Qi
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Xiangyu Wang
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China.,2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902 USA
| | - Xiangyi Kong
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Jie Zhai
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Yi Fang
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
| | - Xiaoxiang Guan
- 3Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029 China
| | - Jing Wang
- 1Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021 China
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32
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Perrault DP, Lee GK, Park SY, Lee S, Choi D, Jung E, Seong YJ, Park EK, Sung C, Yu R, Bouz A, Pourmoussa A, Kim SJ, Hong YK, Wong AK. Small Peptide Modulation of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3-Dependent Postnatal Lymphangiogenesis. Lymphat Res Biol 2019; 17:19-29. [PMID: 30648916 DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2018.0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family includes transmembrane receptors involved in a wide range of developmental and postdevelopmental biologic processes as well as a wide range of human diseases. In particular, FGFR3 has been implicated in the mechanism by which 9-cis retinoic acid (9-cisRA) induces lymphangiogenesis and improves lymphedema. The purpose of this study was to validate the efficacy of a novel small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor, peptide P3 (VSPPLTLGQLLS), and to elucidate the role of FGFR3 in 9-cisRA-induced lymphangiogenesis using this peptide. METHODS AND RESULTS Peptide P3 effectively inhibited FGFR3 phosphorylation. In vitro, peptide P3-mediated FGFR3 inhibition did not decrease lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, or tubule formation. However, peptide P3-mediated FGFR3 inhibition did block 9-cisRA-stimulated LEC proliferation, migration, and tubule formation. In vivo, peptide P3-mediated FGFR3 inhibition was sufficient to inhibit 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis. CONCLUSION FGFR3 does not appear to be essential to nonpromoted LEC proliferation, migration, and tubule formation. However, FGFR3 may play a key role in LEC proliferation, migration, tubule formation, and postnatal in vivo lymphangiogenesis when pharmacologically induced by 9-cisRA. P3 may have the potential to be used as a precise regulatory control element for 9-cisRA-mediated lymphangiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Perrault
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Gene K Lee
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sun Young Park
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sunju Lee
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Dongwon Choi
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Eunson Jung
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Young Jin Seong
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Eun Kyung Park
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Cynthia Sung
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Roy Yu
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Antoun Bouz
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Austin Pourmoussa
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Soo Jung Kim
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Young-Kwon Hong
- 2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Alex K Wong
- 1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
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Lim B, Woodward WA, Wang X, Reuben JM, Ueno NT. Inflammatory breast cancer biology: the tumour microenvironment is key. Nat Rev Cancer 2018; 18:485-499. [PMID: 29703913 DOI: 10.1038/s41568-018-0010-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive disease that accounts for ~2-4% of all breast cancers. However, despite its low incidence rate, IBC is responsible for 7-10% of breast cancer-related mortality in Western countries. Thus, the discovery of robust biological targets and the development of more effective therapeutics in IBC are crucial. Despite major international efforts to understand IBC biology, genomic studies have not led to the discovery of distinct biological mechanisms in IBC that can be translated into novel therapeutic strategies. In this Review, we discuss these molecular profiling efforts and highlight other important aspects of IBC biology. We present the intrinsic characteristics of IBC, including stemness, metastatic potential and hormone receptor positivity; the extrinsic features of the IBC tumour microenvironment (TME), including various constituent cell types; and lastly, the communication between these intrinsic and extrinsic components. We summarize the latest perspectives on the key biological features of IBC, with particular emphasis on the TME as an important contributor to the aggressive nature of IBC. On the basis of the current understanding of IBC, we hope to develop the next generation of translational studies, which will lead to much-needed survival improvements in patients with this deadly disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bora Lim
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Wendy A Woodward
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - James M Reuben
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Naoto T Ueno
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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Jeong J, Naab TJ, Fernandez AI, Ongkeko MS, Makambi KH, Blancato JK. Homeoprotein DLX4 expression is increased in inflammatory breast cancer cases from an urban African-American population. Oncotarget 2018; 9:31253-31263. [PMID: 30131852 PMCID: PMC6101289 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.25790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein expression of Distal-less homeobox 4 (DLX4) was analyzed in inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) cases from an African-American (AA) population to determine if a) DLX4 gene over expression exists in this cohort and b) if the overexpression is associated with breast cancer clinicopathological characteristics (ER, PR, HER2, triple-negative). Twenty-nine blocks of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from well-characterized human IBC cases were used for immunohistochemical staining (IHC). IHC results were assigned an intensity and percentage score. Percentage scores were assigned as 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 and intensity scores were assigned 0, 1+, 2+ or 3+. For the analysis of the IHC, a percentage score of 3 or 4 and an intensity score of 2+ or 3+ were categorized as high. Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were used to compare the high and low groups. In this cohort, 89.7% (26 out of 29) of IBC cases showed high percentages of positive cells staining for the DLX4 protein, while 40.0% (12 out of 30) of normal breast tissue from reduction mammoplasty cases demonstrated DLX4 expression (p < 0.01). In IBC patients, 65.5% of cases showed a high level of staining intensity, compared to 20.0% of normal breast tissues (test, p = 0.001). Intensity to DLX4 was higher in the HER2 negative status (78.3%) than the HER2 positive status (16.7%) (test, p = 0.011). DLX4 expression is higher in the IBC cases in this study of an urban AA population than in normal breast tissue cases. HER2 negative status is positively associated with high intensity of DLX4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehong Jeong
- Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057, USA
- Comprehensive and Integrative Medicine Institute, Daegu 42473, South Korea
| | - Tammey J. Naab
- Department of Pathology, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC 20059, USA
| | - Aileen I. Fernandez
- Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057, USA
| | - Martin S. Ongkeko
- Department of Pathology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057, USA
| | - Kepher H. Makambi
- Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington DC 20057, USA
| | - Jan K. Blancato
- Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057, USA
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35
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Curigliano G. Inflammatory breast cancer and chest wall disease: The oncologist perspective. Eur J Surg Oncol 2018; 44:1142-1147. [PMID: 30032791 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chest wall inflammatory and lymphangitic breast cancer represents a clinical spectrum and a model disease. Inflammation and the immune response have a role in the natural history of this special clinical presentation. Preclinical models and biomarker studies suggest that inflammatory breast cancer comprises a more important role for the tumour microenvironment, including immune cell infiltration and vasculogenesis, especially lympho-angiogenesis. Across this clinical continuum of the chest wall disease there is an important role of the inflammation cascade. The activation of mature dendritic cells (DCs) through toll like receptors (TLRs) or by inflammatory cytokines converts immature DCs into mature DCs that present specific antigen to T cells, thereby activating them. Maturation of DCs is accompanied by co-stimulatory molecules and secretion of inflammatory cytokines polarizing lymphocytic, macrophages and fibroblast infiltration. It is unknown whether immune cells associated to the IBC microenvironment play a role in this scenario to transiently promote epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in these cells. Immune and microenvirnment factors can induce phenotypic, morphological, and functional changes in breast cancer cells. We can hypothesize that similar inflammatory conditions in vivo may support both the rapid metastasis and tight tumor emboli that are characteristic of chest wall disease and that targeted anti-inflammatory therapy may play a role in this patient population. The current review will review biological and clinical data of this special condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Curigliano
- University of Milano, Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milano, Italy.
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36
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Palazzo A, Dellapasqua S, Munzone E, Bagnardi V, Mazza M, Cancello G, Ghisini R, Iorfida M, Montagna E, Goldhirsch A, Colleoni M. Phase II Trial of Bevacizumab Plus Weekly Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Metronomic Cyclophosphamide With or Without Trastuzumab and Endocrine Therapy as Preoperative Treatment of Inflammatory Breast Cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 2018; 18:328-335. [PMID: 29486983 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2018.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and highly aggressive disease. A neoadjuvant regimen with chemotherapy and an antiangiogenic strategy was investigated. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with primary or recurrent IBC who were candidates for neoadjuvant treatment received weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel plus bevacizumab every 3 weeks and oral metronomic cyclophosphamide for 6 months. Trastuzumab was added for patients with HER2+ tumors and endocrine therapy was added for patients with estrogen receptor and/or progesterone receptor ≥ 10% tumors. Oral metronomic capecitabine and cyclophosphamide was continued for 6 months after surgery in those patients with a response. The primary efficacy endpoints were pathologic complete remission (pCR) and the objective response. RESULTS From July 2010 to December 2013, 34 patients with IBC were included. The surrogate intrinsic tumor subtypes were as follows: luminal B-like (HER2-), 10 (29%); luminal B-like (HER2+), 8 (24%); HER2+ (nonluminal), 6 (18%); and triple negative, 10 (29%). An objective response was obtained in 30 patients (88%; 95% confidence interval, 73%-97%) and a pCR in 10 patients (29%; 95% confidence interval, 15%-48%). The proportion of pCR was significantly greater in the patients with HER2+ tumors (57%) than in patients with triple-negative (20%) or luminal B-like (HER2-) tumors (0%; P = .019). After a median follow-up of 4.4 years, the 5-year disease-free survival and overall survival was 58% and 72%, respectively. The achievement of pCR was associated with longer disease-free (P = .12) and overall (P = .029) survival. CONCLUSION In patients with IBC, neoadjuvant treatment with the investigated regimen was successful and well tolerated. Further studies evaluating the potential benefit of an antiangiogenic strategy in this setting are awaited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Palazzo
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
| | - Silvia Dellapasqua
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Munzone
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Bagnardi
- Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Manuelita Mazza
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Cancello
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Raffaella Ghisini
- Data Management, Clinical Trial Office, Scientific Direction, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Iorfida
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Emilia Montagna
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
| | - Aaron Goldhirsch
- Scientific and Clinical Evaluation Board, European Institute of Oncology and International Breast Cancer Study Group, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Colleoni
- Division of Medical Senology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy
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Raposo TP, Arias-Pulido H, Chaher N, Fiering SN, Argyle DJ, Prada J, Pires I, Queiroga FL. Comparative aspects of canine and human inflammatory breast cancer. Semin Oncol 2018. [PMID: 29526258 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2017.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) in humans is the most aggressive form of mammary gland cancer and shares clinical, pathologic, and molecular patterns of disease with canine inflammatory mammary carcinoma (CIMC). Despite the use of multimodal therapeutic approaches, including targeted therapies, the prognosis for IBC/CIMC remains poor. The aim of this review is to critically analyze IBC and CIMC in terms of biology and clinical features. While rodent cancer models have formed the basis of our understanding of cancer biology, the translation of this knowledge into improved outcomes has been limited. However, it is possible that a comparative "one health" approach to research, using a natural canine model of the disease, may help advance our knowledge on the biology of the disease. This will translate into better clinical outcomes for both species. We propose that CIMC has the potential to be a useful model for developing and testing novel therapies for IBC. Further, this strategy could significantly improve and accelerate the design and establishment of new clinical trials to identify novel and improved therapies for this devastating disease in a more predictable way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa P Raposo
- Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Hugo Arias-Pulido
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA
| | - Nabila Chaher
- Department of Pathology, Centre Pierre et Marie Curie, 1, Avenue Battendier, Place May 1st, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Steven N Fiering
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA
| | - David J Argyle
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and Roslin Institute, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - Justina Prada
- Departament of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; Animal and Veterinary research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Isabel Pires
- Departament of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; Animal and Veterinary research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Felisbina Luísa Queiroga
- Departament of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; Center for the Study of Animal Sciences, CECA-ICETA, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Center for Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
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38
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Prognostic and predictive role of spatially positioned tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. Sci Rep 2017; 7:18027. [PMID: 29269742 PMCID: PMC5740084 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-18266-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Accepted: 12/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Disease outcomes of HER2+ breast cancers have dramatically changed after targeted therapies, such as trastuzumab, came to clinical practice but predictive factors for trastuzumab sensitivity and resistance are frequently unknown. Current work included metastatic breast cancer patients (n = 48), who were treated with trastuzumab and had pre-treatment tumour samples available. The tumours were immunostained for T-cell (CD3, CD8), natural killer (NK)-cell (CD56) and macrophage (CD68) markers and quantitative analysis of the immune cells was carried out using a computer-assisted image analysis in different tumour locations. High number of CD3 and CD8 positive T-cells was associated with significant survival benefit in the center of the tumour (CT) (p = 0.007, p = 0.001) but not in the invasive margin. The number of NK-cells and macrophages in the CT showed non-significant tendency towards improved survival. In subgroup analyses, high density of CD8 CT cells was associated with significant survival benefit in non-bone only disease, in TX or T1-3, and in ER+ tumours (p = 0.006, p = 0.003, p = 0.001). Moreover, high CD8 CT cell density associated significantly with long trastuzumab interruption periods in response. The results suggest important prognostic and predictive role of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes in center of the tumours in metastatic HER2+ breast cancer.
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39
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Yahya SMM, Abdelhamid AO, Abd-Elhalim MM, Elsayed GH, Eskander EF. The effect of newly synthesized progesterone derivatives on apoptotic and angiogenic pathway in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Steroids 2017; 126:15-23. [PMID: 28797724 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2017.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Due to its high potency and selectivity, anticancer agents consisting of combined molecules have gained great interests. The current study introduces newly synthesized progesterone derivatives of promising anticancer effect. Moreover, the pro-apoptotic and anti-angiogenic effects of these compounds were studied extensively. Several thiazole, pyridine, pyrazole, thiazolopyridine and pyrazolopyridine progesterone derivatives were synthesized. The structure of the novel progesterone derivatives was elucidated and confirmed using the analytical and spectral data. This novel derivatives were tested for their cytotoxic effect against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) using neutral red uptake assay. Tested compounds showed anticancer activity against MCF-7 cancer cell line in the descending order of 7>2>3>8>6>9>4. The expression levels of Bcl-2, survivin, CCND1, CDC2, P53 and P21, VEGF, Hif-1α, MMP-2, MMP-9, Ang-1, Ang-2, and FGF-1 genes were investigated using QRT-PCR (Quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction). The study clarified that compounds 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 and 9 showed significant pro-apoptotic effect through the down regulation of Bcl-2., besides, survivin and CCND1 expression levels were down regulated by compounds 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9. However, Compound 4 may exert this pro-apoptotic effect through the up-regulation of P53 gene expression. On the other hand, the anti-angiogenic effect of these newly synthesized derivatives was due to their down regulation of VEGF, Ang-2, MMP-9 and FGF-1; and the up-regulation of HIF-1α and ang-1. This study recommended promising pro-apoptotic and anti-angiogenic anticancer agents acting through the regulation of key regulators of apoptosis, cell cycle genes, and pro-angiogenic genes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abdou O Abdelhamid
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ghada H Elsayed
- Hormones Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Emad F Eskander
- Hormones Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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40
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Costa R, Santa-Maria CA, Rossi G, Carneiro BA, Chae YK, Gradishar WJ, Giles FJ, Cristofanilli M. Developmental therapeutics for inflammatory breast cancer: Biology and translational directions. Oncotarget 2017; 8:12417-12432. [PMID: 27926493 PMCID: PMC5355355 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.13778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer, which accounts for approximately 3% of cases of breast malignancies. Diagnosis relies largely on its clinical presentation, and despite a characteristic phenotype, underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Unique clinical presentation indicates that IBC is a distinct clinical and biological entity when compared to non-IBC. Biological understanding of non-IBC has been extrapolated into IBC and targeted therapies for HER2 positive (HER2+) and hormonal receptor positive non-IBC led to improved patient outcomes in the recent years. This manuscript reviews recent discoveries related to the underlying biology of IBC, clinical progress to date and suggests rational approaches for investigational therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Costa
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Cesar A Santa-Maria
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Giovanna Rossi
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Benedito A Carneiro
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Young Kwang Chae
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - William J Gradishar
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Francis J Giles
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
| | - Massimo Cristofanilli
- Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States of America.,Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, United States of America
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41
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Wang X, Reyes ME, Zhang D, Funakoshi Y, Trape AP, Gong Y, Kogawa T, Eckhardt BL, Masuda H, Pirman DA, Yang P, Reuben JM, Woodward WA, Bartholomeusz C, Hortobagyi GN, Tripathy D, Ueno NT. EGFR signaling promotes inflammation and cancer stem-like activity in inflammatory breast cancer. Oncotarget 2017; 8:67904-67917. [PMID: 28978083 PMCID: PMC5620223 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 06/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most lethal and aggressive type of breast cancer, with a strong proclivity to metastasize, and IBC-specific targeted therapies have not yet been developed. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has emerged as an important therapeutic target in IBC. However, the mechanism behind the therapeutic effect of EGFR targeted therapy is not well defined. Here, we report that EGFR regulates the IBC cell population that expresses cancer stem-like cell (CSC) markers through COX-2, a key mediator of inflammation whose expression correlates with worse outcome in IBC. The COX-2 pathway promoted IBC cell migration and invasion and the CSC marker-bearing population in vitro, and the inhibition of this pathway reduced IBC tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, we identified Nodal, a member of the TGFβ superfamily, as a potential driver of COX-2-regulated invasive capacity and the CSC phenotype of IBC cells. Our data indicate that the EGFR pathway regulates the expression of COX-2, which in turn regulates the expression of Nodal and the activation of Nodal signaling. Together, our findings demonstrate a novel connection between the EGFR/COX-2/Nodal signaling axis and CSC regulation in IBC, which has potential implications for new combination approaches with EGFR targeted therapy for patients with IBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Wang
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Monica E Reyes
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Dongwei Zhang
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Yohei Funakoshi
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Adriana P Trape
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Yun Gong
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Takahiro Kogawa
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Bedrich L Eckhardt
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Hiroko Masuda
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - David A Pirman
- Department of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Peiying Yang
- Department of General Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - James M Reuben
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Wendy A Woodward
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Chandra Bartholomeusz
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gabriel N Hortobagyi
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Debu Tripathy
- Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Naoto T Ueno
- Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Section of Translational Breast Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.,Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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42
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Gonçalves A, Monneur A, Viens P, Bertucci F. The use of systemic therapies to prevent progression of inflammatory breast cancer: which targeted therapies to add on cytotoxic combinations? Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2017; 17:593-606. [PMID: 28506194 DOI: 10.1080/14737140.2017.1330655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare but frequently fatal disease, essentially because of its high ability to develop distant metastases. Even though the prognosis of IBC was significantly improved by multimodal management, including the systematic use of cytotoxic-based induction, the prognosis remains largely dismal. Areas covered: This review presents the main achievements in the systemic treatment of IBC during the past 30 years. It focuses more specifically on recent results obtained with targeted therapies, including anti-HER2 and anti-angiogenic agents. Novel approaches under investigation are presented. Expert commentary: Current management of IBC is subtype-specific and the largest benefit has been achieved in HER2-positive disease. The identification of breakthrough therapeutic advances is eagerly awaited and will require the development of IBC-specific clinical trials. Future clinical investigations should not only aim to increase the pathological response rate but also to eradicate distant metastases, which ultimately lead to patient death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Gonçalves
- a Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS U7258, INSERM U1068, CRCM , Marseille , France
| | - Audrey Monneur
- a Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS U7258, INSERM U1068, CRCM , Marseille , France
| | - Patrice Viens
- a Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS U7258, INSERM U1068, CRCM , Marseille , France
| | - François Bertucci
- a Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix Marseille Univ , CNRS U7258, INSERM U1068, CRCM , Marseille , France
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Identification of frequent somatic mutations in inflammatory breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2017; 163:263-272. [PMID: 28243898 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-017-4165-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Inflammatory breast cancer is an aggressive form of breast cancer that shows distinct clinical features from non-inflammatory breast cancer. Genomic understanding of inflammatory breast cancer will shed light on biological targets for this disease. Our objective was to identify targeted hotspot mutations using multiplex genome sequencing in inflammatory breast cancer and compare the findings with those for patients with non-inflammatory breast cancer to further recognize novel targets. METHODS We studied 400 patients with metastatic breast cancer who had somatic hotspot mutation testing using a 46- or 50-gene multiplex platform from March 2012 to December 2014. Among this population, 24 patients had inflammatory breast cancer and 376 patients had non-inflammatory breast cancer. We tested a total of 26 samples from 24 patients with inflammatory breast cancer. RESULTS The average number of mutations per patient was higher in inflammatory breast cancer than in non-inflammatory breast cancer (1.23 vs. 0.65, respectively). Identified somatic mutations in inflammatory breast cancer were TP53 (n = 18, 75%), PIK3CA (n = 10, 41.7%), and ERBB2 (n = 4, 16.7%). TP53 and ERBB2 mutations were significantly more prevalent in inflammatory breast cancer than in non-inflammatory breast cancer (P < 0.01). All patients with ERBB2 mutations had hormone receptor (HR)+ primary tumors. CONCLUSIONS TP53, PIK3CA, and ERBB2 were detected as three major somatic mutations in metastatic inflammatory breast cancer patients. While the inflammatory breast cancer TP53 and PIK3CA mutations mirrored previously reported data for metastatic non-inflammatory breast cancer, this is the first report of higher frequency of ERBB2 mutation in inflammatory breast cancer, especially in the HR+ subtype. Once validated in a larger cohort of inflammatory breast cancer patients, this novel finding could lead to development of treatments for HR+ inflammatory breast cancer.
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Anti-angiogenic treatment in breast cancer: Facts, successes, failures and future perspectives. Cancer Treat Rev 2017; 53:98-110. [PMID: 28088074 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2016.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2016] [Revised: 12/20/2016] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Angiogenesis is one of the hallmarks of cancer and a crucial requisite in the development of tumors. Interrupting this process by blocking the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab has been considered a possible breakthrough in the treatment of various types of cancer, especially for advanced disease. However in breast cancer, studies have shown ambivalent results causing debate about the value of this drug. In this article, we review the evidence for anti-angiogenic treatment options for breast cancer, as well as discuss the possible factors limiting the effectiveness of anti-angiogenic agents and offer a recommendation regarding the future research on these therapies for the treatment of breast cancer.
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Curigliano G. Chest Wall Disease: The Clinical Continuum Between Inflammatory and Lymphangitic Breast Cancer. Breast Cancer 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-48848-6_60] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Caceres S, Peña L, Lacerda L, Illera MJ, de Andres PJ, Larson RA, Gao H, Debeb BG, Woodward WA, Reuben JM, Illera JC. Canine cell line, IPC-366, as a good model for the study of inflammatory breast cancer. Vet Comp Oncol 2016; 15:980-995. [DOI: 10.1111/vco.12238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2016] [Revised: 02/29/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Caceres
- Department of Animal Physiology; Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Madrid Spain
| | - L. Peña
- Department of Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine; Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Madrid Spain
| | - L. Lacerda
- Department of Radiation Oncology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - M. J. Illera
- Department of Animal Physiology; Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Madrid Spain
| | - P. J. de Andres
- Department of Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine; Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Madrid Spain
| | - R. A. Larson
- Department of Radiation Oncology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - H. Gao
- Department of Hematopathology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - B. G. Debeb
- Department of Radiation Oncology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - W. A. Woodward
- Department of Radiation Oncology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - J. M. Reuben
- Department of Hematopathology; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; Houston TX USA
| | - J. C. Illera
- Department of Animal Physiology; Complutense University of Madrid (UCM); Madrid Spain
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Steroid Tumor Environment in Male and Female Mice Model of Canine and Human Inflammatory Breast Cancer. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2016; 2016:8909878. [PMID: 27195300 PMCID: PMC4852361 DOI: 10.1155/2016/8909878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Revised: 03/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Canine inflammatory mammary cancer (IMC) shares clinical and histopathological characteristics with human inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and has been proposed as a good model for studying the human disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capacity of female and male mice to reproduce IMC and IBC tumors and identify the hormonal tumor environment. To perform the study sixty 6–8-week-old male and female mice were inoculated subcutaneously with a suspension of 106IPC-366 and SUM149 cells. Tumors and serum were collected and used for hormonal analysis. Results revealed that IPC-366 reproduced tumors in 90% of males inoculated after 2 weeks compared with 100% of females that reproduced tumor at the same time. SUM149 reproduced tumors in 40% of males instead of 80% of females that reproduced tumors after 4 weeks. Both cell lines produce distant metastasis in lungs being higher than the metastatic rates in females. EIA analysis revealed that male tumors had higher T and SO4E1 concentrations compared to female tumors. Serum steroid levels were lower than those found in tumors. In conclusion, IBC and IMC male mouse model is useful as a tool for IBC research and those circulating estrogens and intratumoral hormonal levels are crucial in the development and progression of tumors.
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48
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Woodward WA. Inflammatory breast cancer: unique biological and therapeutic considerations. Lancet Oncol 2016; 16:e568-e576. [PMID: 26545845 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(15)00146-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2015] [Revised: 06/29/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Through the concerted efforts of many patients, health-care providers, legislators, and other supporters, the past decade has seen the development of the first clinics dedicated to the care of patients with inflammatory breast cancer in the USA and other countries. Together with social networking, advocacy, and education, a few specialised centres have had substantial increases in patient numbers (in some cases ten times higher), which has further expanded the community of science and advocacy and increased the understanding of the disease process. Although inflammatory breast cancer is considered rare, constituting only 2-4% of breast cancer cases, poor prognosis means that patients with the disease account for roughly 10% of breast cancer mortality annually in the USA. I propose that the unique presentation of inflammatory breast cancer might require specific, identifiable changes in the breast parenchyma that occur before the tumour-initiating event. This would make the breast tissue itself a tumour-promoting medium that should be treated as a component of the pathology in multidisciplinary treatment and should be further studied for complementary targets to inhibit the pathobiology that is specific to inflammatory breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy A Woodward
- Department of Radiation Oncology and MD Anderson Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Clinic and Research Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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Raposo TP, Pires I, Prada J, Queiroga FL, Argyle DJ. Exploring new biomarkers in the tumour microenvironment of canine inflammatory mammary tumours. Vet Comp Oncol 2016; 15:655-666. [PMID: 26778136 DOI: 10.1111/vco.12209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Human inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) and canine inflammatory mammary cancer (CIMC) are the most aggressive forms of mammary cancer. Current research aims to identify new therapeutic targets. Here, we investigated gene expression levels of biomarkers associated with the inflammatory microenvironment. A total of 32 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of canine mammary carcinoma (CIMC = 26; non-CIMC = 6) were used and their cDNA subjected to quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to establish gene expression levels for mediators commonly implicated in linking carcinogenesis with inflammation. Gene expression differences between CIMC and non-CIMC types were obtained for cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) (P = 0.004), synuclein gamma (SNCG) (P = 0.006), tribbles 1 (P = 0.025), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (P = 0.017) and CSF1R (P = 0.045). Among these biomarkers correlations were found, particularly between SNCG and tribbles 1 (r = 0.512, P = 0.001). The efficient metastasis of CIMC is intimately linked to components in the tumour microenvironment. This study suggests that upregulation and correlation of SNCG and tribbles 1 deserves to be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- T P Raposo
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.,Centre for the Study of Animal Sciences, CECA-ICETA, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - I Pires
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.,Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - J Prada
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.,Animal and Veterinary Research Centre (CECAV), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - F L Queiroga
- Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.,Centre for the Study of Animal Sciences, CECA-ICETA, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - D J Argyle
- The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Visan S, Balacescu O, Berindan-Neagoe I, Catoi C. In vitro comparative models for canine and human breast cancers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 89:38-49. [PMID: 27004024 PMCID: PMC4777467 DOI: 10.15386/cjmed-519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
During the past four decades, an increased number of similarities between canine mammary tumors and human breast cancer have been reported: molecular, histological, morphological, clinical and epidemiological, which lead to comparative oncological studies. One of the most important goals in human and veterinary oncology is to discover potential molecular biomarkers that could detect breast cancer in an early stage and to develop new effective therapies. Recently, cancer cell lines have successfully been used as an in vitro model to study the biology of cancer, to investigate molecular pathways and to test the efficiency of anticancer drugs. Moreover, establishment of an experimental animal model for the study of human breast cancer will improve testing potential anti-cancer therapies and the discovery of effective therapeutic schemes suitable for human clinical trials. In this review, we collected data from previous studies that strengthen the value of canine mammary cancer cell lines as an in vitro model for the study of human breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Visan
- Department of Pathological Anatomy, Necropsy and Veterinary Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Functional Genomics, Proteomics and Experimental Pathology, Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Balacescu
- Department of Functional Genomics, Proteomics and Experimental Pathology, Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
- Department of Functional Genomics, Proteomics and Experimental Pathology, Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta Oncology Institute, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Research Center for Functional Genomics, Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Immunology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Experimental Therapeutics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Cornel Catoi
- Department of Pathological Anatomy, Necropsy and Veterinary Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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