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Wang Y, Qin L, Chen W, Chen Q, Sun J, Wang G. Novel strategies to improve tumour therapy by targeting the proteins MCT1, MCT4 and LAT1. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 226:113806. [PMID: 34517305 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Poor selectivity, potential systemic toxicity and drug resistance are the main challenges associated with chemotherapeutic drugs. MCT1 and MCT4 and LAT1 play vital roles in tumour metabolism and growth by taking up nutrients and are thus potential targets for tumour therapy. An increasing number of studies have shown the feasibility of including these transporters as components of tumour-targeting therapy. Here, we summarize the recent progress in MCT1-, MCT4-and LAT1-based therapeutic strategies. First, protein structures, expression, relationships with cancer, and substrate characteristics are introduced. Then, different drug targeting and delivery strategies using these proteins have been reviewed, including designing protein inhibitors, prodrugs and nanoparticles. Finally, a dual targeted strategy is discussed because these proteins exert a synergistic effect on tumour proliferation. This article concentrates on tumour treatments targeting MCT1, MCT4 and LAT1 and delivery techniques for improving the antitumour effect. These innovative tactics represent current state-of-the-art developments in transporter-based antitumour drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Personnel Department, Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, PR China
| | - Liuxin Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, PR China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, PR China
| | - Qing Chen
- Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology, Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, PR China
| | - Jin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of Engineering and Technology, Guang Xi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530200, PR China.
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Carraher CE, Roner MR, Campbell AG, Moric-Johnson A, Miller L, Slawek P, Mosca F. Group IVB metallocene polyesters containing camphoric acid and preliminary cancer cell activity. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2017.1342254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles E. Carraher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
| | - Michael R. Roner
- Department of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
| | - Anthony G. Campbell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
| | | | - Lindsey Miller
- Department of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
| | - Paul Slawek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
| | - Francesca Mosca
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA
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Yan Y, Zhang J, Ren L, Tang C. Metal-containing and related polymers for biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5232-63. [PMID: 26910408 PMCID: PMC4996776 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00026f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A survey of the most recent progress in the biomedical applications of metal-containing polymers is given. Due to the unique optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties, at least 30 different metal elements, most of them transition metals, are introduced into polymeric frameworks for interactions with biology-relevant substrates via various means. Inspired by the advance of metal-containing small molecular drugs and promoted by the great progress in polymer chemistry, metal-containing polymers have gained momentum during recent decades. According to their different applications, this review summarizes the following biomedical applications: (1) metal-containing polymers as drug delivery vehicles; (2) metal-containing polymeric drugs and biocides, including antimicrobial and antiviral agents, anticancer drugs, photodynamic therapy agents, radiotherapy agents and biocides; (3) metal-containing polymers as biosensors, and (4) metal-containing polymers in bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical, University, Xi’an, Shannxi, 710129, China
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Lixia Ren
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
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Carraher CE, Roner MR, Ayoub M, Crichton R, Black K. Group IVB metallocene poly(ether ester) polymers containing alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid that act as self-matrix materials in MALDI MS. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2016.1165992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Carraher CE, Roner MR, Ayoub M, Crichton R, Moric-Johnson A, Miller L, Black K. Synthesis of poly(ether esters) from reaction of alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid and group IVB metallocenes. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2016.1165993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Sandwich complex-containing macromolecules: property tunability through versatile synthesis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:513-59. [PMID: 24474608 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Sandwich complexes feature unique properties as the physical and electronic properties of a hydrocarbon ligand or its derivative are integrated into the physical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of a metal. Incorporation of these complexes into macromolecules results in intriguing physical, electrical, and optical properties that were hitherto unknown in organic-based macromolecules. These properties are tunable through well-designed synthetic strategies. This review surveys many of the synthetic approaches that have resulted in tuning the properties of sandwich complex-containing macromolecules. While the past two decades have seen an ever-growing number of research publications in this field, gaps remain to be filled. Thus, we expect this review to stimulate research interest towards bridging these gaps, which include the insolubility of some of these macromolecules as well as expanding the scope of the sandwich complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada
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Carraher CE, Battin AJ, Roner MR. Effect of Bulk Doping on the Electrical Conductivity of Selected Metallocene Polyamines. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-012-9696-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wyatt MF. MALDI-TOFMS analysis of coordination and organometallic complexes: a nic(h)e area to work in. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2011; 46:712-719. [PMID: 21744419 DOI: 10.1002/jms.1957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A mini-review of the characterisation of metal-containing compounds by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) is presented. Organometallic and coordination compounds have many varied applications, most notably in industrial catalytic processes and also in the electronics and healthcare sectors. In general, the compounds discussed, be they small or large molecules, have a high percentage metal content, rather than simply containing 'a metal atom'. A brief history of the field is given, but the main scope over the last 5 years is covered in some detail. How MALDI-TOFMS compliments electrospray for metal-containing compounds is highlighted. Perspectives on recent advances, such as solvent-free and air/moisture-sensitive sample preparation, and potential future challenges and developments, such as nanomaterials and metallodrug/metallometabolite imaging, are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark F Wyatt
- EPSRC National Mass Spectrometry Service Centre (NMSSC), Institute of Mass Spectrometry (IMS), College of Medicine, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.
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Roner MR, Carraher CE, Shahi K, Barot G. Antiviral Activity of Metal-Containing Polymers-Organotin and Cisplatin-Like Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2011; 4:991-1012. [PMID: 28879963 PMCID: PMC5448643 DOI: 10.3390/ma4060991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 05/19/2011] [Accepted: 05/26/2011] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Polymers containing platinum and to a lesser extent tin, have repeatedly demonstrated antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo against a variety of cell and tumor types. The mechanisms responsible for the antitumor activity include inducing a delay in cell proliferation and sister chromatid exchanges blocking tumor growth. As most DNA and some RNA viruses require, and even induce, infected cells to initiate DNA replication and subsequent cell division, compounds with antitumor activity will very likely also possess antiviral activity. This article examines the use of metal-containing polymers as a novel class of antivirals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Roner
- Department of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019,USA.
| | - Charles E Carraher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
- Florida Center for Environmental Studies, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410,USA.
| | - Kimberly Shahi
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203,USA.
| | - Girish Barot
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Carraher CE, Roner MR, Shahi K, Barot G. Structural Consideration in Designing Organotin Polyethers to Arrest the Growth of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro. MATERIALS 2011; 4:801-815. [PMID: 28879951 PMCID: PMC5448521 DOI: 10.3390/ma4040801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2011] [Revised: 04/04/2011] [Accepted: 04/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The ability to inhibit cancer is inherent in organotin materials yet the structural relationships that regulate/direct this activity remains unknown. We measured antitumor activity using a matched pair of cell lines MDA-MB-231 cells that are estrogen-independent, estrogen receptor negative and MCF-7 cells, a cell line that is estrogen receptor (ER) positive. Those polyethers that contained a O-phenyl unit were able to significantly inhibit the non-estrogen sensitive cell line but were much less effective against the estrogen sensitive cell line; that is, the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 showed better test results for polymers derived from diols containing the O-phenyl moiety than the breast cancer cell line MCF-7, a well-characterized estrogen receptor positive control cell line. Those polyethers that did not contain the O-phenyl unit inhibited both cell lines approximately the same. The differential activity of the O-phenyl-containing polyethers is likely due to the estrogen-sensitive cells combining with some of the organotin polyethers minimizing their ability to inhibit cell growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E Carraher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
- Florida Center for Environmental Studies, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410, USA.
| | - Michael R Roner
- Department of Biology, University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
| | - Kimberly Shahi
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA.
| | - Girish Barot
- Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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Carraher CE, Battin AJ, Roner MR. Effect of Electrical Conductivity Through the Bulk Doping of the Product of Titanocene Dichloride and 2-Nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine. J Funct Biomater 2011; 2:18-30. [PMID: 24956060 PMCID: PMC4030901 DOI: 10.3390/jfb2010018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2011] [Revised: 02/25/2011] [Accepted: 03/03/2011] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The condensation polymer derived from reaction between titanocene dichloride and 2-nitro-1,4-phenylenediamine was doped by mixing the polymer with different amounts of iodine. This bulk doping of the titanocene polyamine resulted in an increase in bulk conductivity from 10 to over 1,000 fold. Conductivity increased to a doping level of about 10 to 15% iodine. Conductivity decreased as the sample discs were heated returning to pre-doped levels after the samples were heated for eight minutes. It is believed that this decrease in conductivity is due to the surface evaporation of iodine as the samples were heated. MALDI MS and IR results are consistent with the formation of C-I compounds for doped materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles E Carraher
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
| | - Amitabh J Battin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
| | - Michael R Roner
- Department of Biology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
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Carraher CE, Blum FD, Nair MB, Barot G, Battin A, Fiore T, Pellerito C, Scopelliti M, Zhao A, Roner MR, Pellerito L. Solid State Analysis of Metal-Containing Polymers Employing Mössbauer Spectroscopy, Solid State NMR and F EI TOF MALDI MS. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-010-9336-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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