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For: Malecek K, Lee V, Feng W, Huang JL, Flajnik MF, Ohta Y, Hsu E. Immunoglobulin heavy chain exclusion in the shark. PLoS Biol 2008;6:e157. [PMID: 18578572 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2007] [Accepted: 05/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]  Open
Number Cited by Other Article(s)
1
Gargano C, Mauro M, Martino C, Queiroz V, Vizzini A, Luparello C, Badalamenti R, Bellistrì F, Cuttitta A, Kondo H, Longo F, Arizza V, Vazzana M. Shark immune system: A review about their immunoglobulin repertoire. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2025;160:110187. [PMID: 39947340 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2024] [Revised: 02/06/2025] [Accepted: 02/09/2025] [Indexed: 03/03/2025]
2
Flajnik MF. The Janus (dual) model of immunoglobulin isotype evolution: Conservation and plasticity are the defining paradigms. Immunol Rev 2024;328:49-64. [PMID: 39223989 PMCID: PMC12010099 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
3
Flajnik MF, Stanfield R, Pokidysheva EN, Boudko SP, Wilson I, Ohta Y. An Ancient MHC-Linked Gene Encodes a Nonrearranging Shark Antibody, UrIg, Convergent with IgG. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2023;211:1042-1051. [PMID: 37540118 PMCID: PMC10530332 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2300361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
4
Boudinot P, Novas S, Jouneau L, Mondot S, Lefranc MP, Grimholt U, Magadán S. Evolution of T cell receptor beta loci in salmonids. Front Immunol 2023;14:1238321. [PMID: 37649482 PMCID: PMC10464911 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1238321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]  Open
5
Anumukonda K, Francis M, Currie P, Tulenko F, Hsu E. Heavy chain-only antibody genes in fish evolved to generate unique CDR3 repertoire. Eur J Immunol 2021;52:247-260. [PMID: 34708869 DOI: 10.1002/eji.202149588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
6
Matz H, Munir D, Logue J, Dooley H. The immunoglobulins of cartilaginous fishes. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2021;115:103873. [PMID: 32979434 PMCID: PMC7708420 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2020.103873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
7
Ott JA, Harrison J, Flajnik MF, Criscitiello MF. Nurse shark T-cell receptors employ somatic hypermutation preferentially to alter alpha/delta variable segments associated with alpha constant region. Eur J Immunol 2020;50:1307-1320. [PMID: 32346855 DOI: 10.1002/eji.201948495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
8
Leow HC, Fischer K, Leow YC, Braet K, Cheng Q, McCarthy J. Cytoplasmic and periplasmic expression of recombinant shark VNAR antibody in Escherichia coli. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2019;49:315-327. [DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2019.1566145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
9
Khamlichi AA, Feil R. Parallels between Mammalian Mechanisms of Monoallelic Gene Expression. Trends Genet 2018;34:954-971. [PMID: 30217559 DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2018.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
10
Flajnik MF. A cold-blooded view of adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2018;18:438-453. [PMID: 29556016 PMCID: PMC6084782 DOI: 10.1038/s41577-018-0003-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 225] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
11
Iacoangeli A, Lui A, Haines A, Ohta Y, Flajnik M, Hsu E. Evidence for Ig Light Chain Isotype Exclusion in Shark B Lymphocytes Suggests Ordered Mechanisms. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2017;199:1875-1885. [PMID: 28760881 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
12
Hsu E. Assembly and Expression of Shark Ig Genes. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2017;196:3517-23. [PMID: 27183649 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1600164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
13
Mashoof S, Criscitiello MF. Fish Immunoglobulins. BIOLOGY 2016;5:E45. [PMID: 27879632 PMCID: PMC5192425 DOI: 10.3390/biology5040045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2016] [Revised: 11/03/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
14
Shilov ES, Kuprash DV. Genetic mechanisms of adaptive immunity emergence in vertebrates. RUSS J GENET+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795416070097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
15
Iacoangeli A, Lui A, Naik U, Ohta Y, Flajnik M, Hsu E. Biased Immunoglobulin Light Chain Gene Usage in the Shark. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2015;195:3992-4000. [PMID: 26342033 PMCID: PMC4592821 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1501426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
16
Outters P, Jaeger S, Zaarour N, Ferrier P. Long-Range Control of V(D)J Recombination & Allelic Exclusion: Modeling Views. Adv Immunol 2015;128:363-413. [PMID: 26477371 DOI: 10.1016/bs.ai.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
17
de los Rios M, Criscitiello MF, Smider VV. Structural and genetic diversity in antibody repertoires from diverse species. Curr Opin Struct Biol 2015;33:27-41. [PMID: 26188469 DOI: 10.1016/j.sbi.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Revised: 06/09/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
18
Magadan S, Sunyer OJ, Boudinot P. Unique Features of Fish Immune Repertoires: Particularities of Adaptive Immunity Within the Largest Group of Vertebrates. Results Probl Cell Differ 2015;57:235-64. [PMID: 26537384 PMCID: PMC5124013 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20819-0_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
19
Bengtén E, Wilson M. Antibody Repertoires in Fish. Results Probl Cell Differ 2015;57:193-234. [PMID: 26537383 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20819-0_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
20
Pettinello R, Dooley H. The immunoglobulins of cold-blooded vertebrates. Biomolecules 2014;4:1045-69. [PMID: 25427250 PMCID: PMC4279169 DOI: 10.3390/biom4041045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2014] [Revised: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]  Open
21
Majeske AJ, Oren M, Sacchi S, Smith LC. Single sea urchin phagocytes express messages of a single sequence from the diverse Sp185/333 gene family in response to bacterial challenge. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2014;193:5678-88. [PMID: 25355922 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
22
Criscitiello MF. What the shark immune system can and cannot provide for the expanding design landscape of immunotherapy. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2014;9:725-39. [PMID: 24836096 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2014.920818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
23
Li R, Wang T, Bird S, Zou J, Dooley H, Secombes CJ. B cell receptor accessory molecule CD79α: characterisation and expression analysis in a cartilaginous fish, the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2013;34:1404-15. [PMID: 23454429 PMCID: PMC4034164 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2012] [Revised: 02/08/2013] [Accepted: 02/18/2013] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
24
Fillatreau S, Six A, Magadan S, Castro R, Sunyer JO, Boudinot P. The astonishing diversity of Ig classes and B cell repertoires in teleost fish. Front Immunol 2013;4:28. [PMID: 23408183 PMCID: PMC3570791 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2012] [Accepted: 01/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]  Open
25
Recombination, transcription, and diversity of a partially germline-joined VH in a mammal. Immunogenetics 2012;64:713-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00251-012-0627-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2012] [Accepted: 06/06/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
26
Zhu C, Lee V, Finn A, Senger K, Zarrin AA, Du Pasquier L, Hsu E. Origin of immunoglobulin isotype switching. Curr Biol 2012;22:872-80. [PMID: 22542103 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2011] [Revised: 03/02/2012] [Accepted: 03/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
27
Smith LE, Crouch K, Cao W, Müller MR, Wu L, Steven J, Lee M, Liang M, Flajnik MF, Shih HH, Barelle CJ, Paulsen J, Gill DS, Dooley H. Characterization of the immunoglobulin repertoire of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2012;36:665-679. [PMID: 22040740 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2011.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2011] [Revised: 10/10/2011] [Accepted: 10/14/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
28
Li R, Dooley H, Wang T, Secombes CJ, Bird S. Characterisation and expression analysis of B-cell activating factor (BAFF) in spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias): cartilaginous fish BAFF has a unique extra exon that may impact receptor binding. DEVELOPMENTAL AND COMPARATIVE IMMUNOLOGY 2012;36:707-717. [PMID: 22155638 DOI: 10.1016/j.dci.2011.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Revised: 11/23/2011] [Accepted: 11/28/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
29
Zhu C, Feng W, Weedon J, Hua P, Stefanov D, Ohta Y, Flajnik MF, Hsu E. The multiple shark Ig H chain genes rearrange and hypermutate autonomously. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2011;187:2492-501. [PMID: 21804022 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
30
Boehm T. Design principles of adaptive immune systems. Nat Rev Immunol 2011;11:307-17. [PMID: 21475308 DOI: 10.1038/nri2944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
31
Das S, Hirano M, McCallister C, Tako R, Nikolaidis N. Comparative genomics and evolution of immunoglobulin-encoding loci in tetrapods. Adv Immunol 2011;111:143-78. [PMID: 21970954 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385991-4.00004-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
32
Subrahmanyam R, Sen R. RAGs' eye view of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene locus. Semin Immunol 2010;22:337-45. [PMID: 20864355 DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2010.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2010] [Accepted: 08/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
33
Zhu C, Hsu E. Error-prone DNA repair activity during somatic hypermutation in shark B lymphocytes. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2010;185:5336-47. [PMID: 20921520 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1000779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
34
Epigenetic control of Tcrb gene rearrangement. Semin Immunol 2010;22:330-6. [PMID: 20829066 DOI: 10.1016/j.smim.2010.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2010] [Accepted: 07/08/2010] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
35
Litman GW, Rast JP, Fugmann SD. The origins of vertebrate adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2010;10:543-53. [PMID: 20651744 PMCID: PMC2919748 DOI: 10.1038/nri2807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
36
Criscitiello MF, Ohta Y, Saltis M, McKinney EC, Flajnik MF. Evolutionarily conserved TCR binding sites, identification of T cells in primary lymphoid tissues, and surprising trans-rearrangements in nurse shark. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2010;184:6950-60. [PMID: 20488795 PMCID: PMC3222143 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
37
Regulation of antigen-receptor gene assembly in hagfish. EMBO Rep 2010;11:126-32. [PMID: 20075989 DOI: 10.1038/embor.2009.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2009] [Revised: 11/25/2009] [Accepted: 12/01/2009] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]  Open
38
Of pungency, pain, and naked mole rats: chili peppers revisited. J Biosci 2009;34:349-51. [PMID: 19805895 DOI: 10.1007/s12038-009-0040-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
39
Wei Z, Wu Q, Ren L, Hu X, Guo Y, Warr GW, Hammarström L, Li N, Zhao Y. Expression of IgM, IgD, and IgY in a reptile, Anolis carolinensis. THE JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY 2009;183:3858-64. [PMID: 19717516 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
40
Danilova N, Amemiya CT. Going adaptive: the saga of antibodies. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009;1168:130-55. [PMID: 19566706 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04881.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
41
Characterization of arrangement and expression of the T cell receptor gamma locus in the sandbar shark. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009;106:8591-6. [PMID: 19439654 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0811283106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]  Open
42
Barelle C, Gill DS, Charlton K. Shark novel antigen receptors--the next generation of biologic therapeutics? ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2009;655:49-62. [PMID: 20047035 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1132-2_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
43
V(D)J recombination: of mice and sharks. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2009;650:166-79. [PMID: 19731810 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-0296-2_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
44
Lee V, Huang JL, Lui MF, Malecek K, Ohta Y, Mooers A, Hsu E. The evolution of multiple isotypic IgM heavy chain genes in the shark. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2008;180:7461-70. [PMID: 18490746 PMCID: PMC2590587 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.11.7461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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