1
|
He R, Chen L, Mu H, Ren H, Wu B. Correlations between China's socioeconomic status, disease burdens, and pharmaceuticals and personal care product levels in wastewater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 463:132867. [PMID: 37918075 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
The presence of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in domestic wastewater can potentially indicate socioeconomic status and disease burdens. However, current knowledge is limited to the correlation between specific pharmaceuticals and diseases. This study aims to explore the associations between socioeconomic status, disease burdens, and PPCP levels in domestic wastewater at a national level. Samples from 171 wastewater influents across China were used to measure PPCPs, and the per capita consumption of PPCPs was calculated. Results showed that the 31 targeted PPCPs were widely present in wastewater with varying occurrence characteristics. The mean consumption levels of different PPCPs varied greatly, ranging from 0.03 to 110723.15 µg/d/capita. While there were no significant regional differences in the overall pattern of PPCP consumption, 22 PPCPs showed regional variations between Northern China and Southern China. PPCPs with similar usage purposes exhibited similar distribution patterns. Disease burden (70.1%) was the main factor affecting most PPCP consumption compared to socioeconomic factors (26.4%). Through correlation analyses, specific types of PPCPs were identified that were highly associated with socioeconomic status and disease burdens, such as hypertension-bezafibrate, brucellosis-quinolones, sulfonamides, hepatitis-triclosan, triclocarban, socioeconomic development-fluoxetine, and people's living standards-gemfibrozil. Despite some uncertainties, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between PPCPs in domestic wastewater and socioeconomic status and human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruonan He
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Ling Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hongxin Mu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Hongqiang Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Bing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fernando NL, Rathnayake DTN, Kottegoda N, Jayanetti JKDS, Karunaratne V, Jayasundara DR. Mechanistic Insights into Interactions at Urea-Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticle Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:6691-6701. [PMID: 34018756 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Development of controlled release biomolecules by surface modification of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles has recently gained popularity in the areas of bionanotechnology and nanomedicine. However, optimization of these biomolecules for applications such as drug delivery, nutrient delivery requires a systematic understanding of binding mechanisms and interfacial kinetics at the molecular level between the nanomatrix and the active compound. In this research, urea is used as a model molecule to investigate its interactions with two morphologically different thin films of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles. These thin films were fabricated on quartz crystal piezoelectric sensors to selectively expose Ca2+ and PO43- sites of hydroxyapatite. Respective urea adsorption and desorption on both of these sites were monitored in situ and in real time in the phosphate buffer solution that mimics body fluids. The measured kinetic parameters, which corroborate structural predisposition for controlled release, show desorption rates that are one-tenth of the adsorption rates on both surfaces. Furthermore, the rate of desorption from the PO43- site is one-half the rate of desorption from the Ca2+ site. The Hill kinetic model was found to satisfactorily fit data, which explains cooperative binding between the hydroxyapatite nanoparticle thin film and urea. Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra of the urea adsorbed on the above surfaces confirm the cooperative binding. It also elucidates the different binding mechanisms between urea and hydroxyapatite that contribute to the changes in the interfacial kinetics. These findings provide valuable information for structurally optimizing hydroxyapatite nanoparticle surfaces to control interfacial kinetics for applications in bionanotechnology and nanomedicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nimshi L Fernando
- Department of Physics, University of Colombo, Colombo 00300, Sri Lanka
| | | | - Nilwala Kottegoda
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda 10250, Sri Lanka
| | | | - Veranja Karunaratne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Diarylureas: Repositioning from Antitumor to Antimicrobials or Multi-Target Agents against New Pandemics. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10010092. [PMID: 33477901 PMCID: PMC7833385 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10010092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobials have allowed medical advancements over several decades. However, the continuous emergence of antimicrobial resistance restricts efficacy in treating infectious diseases. In this context, the drug repositioning of already known biological active compounds to antimicrobials could represent a useful strategy. In 2002 and 2003, the SARS-CoV pandemic immobilized the Far East regions. However, the drug discovery attempts to study the virus have stopped after the crisis declined. Today’s COVID-19 pandemic could probably have been avoided if those efforts against SARS-CoV had continued. Recently, a new coronavirus variant was identified in the UK. Because of this, the search for safe and potent antimicrobials and antivirals is urgent. Apart from antiviral treatment for severe cases of COVID-19, many patients with mild disease without pneumonia or moderate disease with pneumonia have received different classes of antibiotics. Diarylureas are tyrosine kinase inhibitors well known in the art as anticancer agents, which might be useful tools for a reposition as antimicrobials. The first to come onto the market as anticancer was sorafenib, followed by some other active molecules. For this interesting class of organic compounds antimicrobial, antiviral, antithrombotic, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory properties have been reported in the literature. These numerous properties make these compounds interesting for a new possible pandemic considering that, as well as for other viral infections also for CoVID-19, a multitarget therapeutic strategy could be favorable. This review is meant to be an overview on diarylureas, focusing on their biological activities, not dwelling on the already known antitumor activity. Quite a lot of papers present in the literature underline and highlight the importance of these molecules as versatile scaffolds for the development of new and promising antimicrobials and multitarget agents against new pandemic events.
Collapse
|
4
|
Khanapurmath N, Kulkarni MV, Joshi SD, Anil Kumar G. A click chemistry approach for the synthesis of cyclic ureido tethered coumarinyl and 1-aza coumarinyl 1,2,3-triazoles as inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv and their in silico studies. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:115054. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|
5
|
Patil M, Poyil AN, Joshi SD, Patil SA, Patil SA, Bugarin A. Synthesis, molecular docking studies, and antimicrobial evaluation of new structurally diverse ureas. Bioorg Chem 2019; 87:302-311. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
6
|
Asif K, O'Brien GL, Goodman SM, Suwal S. Solid phase syntheses of peptoid like arylureido compounds and sequencing of isobars without molecular encoding. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4204-4207. [PMID: 30938397 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00205g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Arylureido-backbone containing peptoid-like trimers were prepared using the one-bead-one-compound approach. Isobaric molecules were synthesized from isocyanate precursors that contain alkyl halide handles at the ortho and para-positions in the phenyl ring. After chain extension with a primary amine, the piperazine-capped molecules were sequenced using tandem mass spectrometry and successfully identified based on their fragmentation pattern without a need for internal molecular encoding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kanwal Asif
- Department of Chemistry, SUNY Buffalo State, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bhavanam LR, Kotra V, Mule SR, Krishna Khandapu BM, Bollikolla HB. Synthesis, Characterization, Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity Studies of Novel Isomeric 2,4-Disubstituted Ureide Derivatives of Pyrimidinopiperidines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lourdu Rani Bhavanam
- Department of Chemistry; Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra; Pradesh India
| | - Vijay Kotra
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Research and Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Pharmacy; Quest International University Perak; 30250 Ipoh Malaysia
| | - Sivanagi Reddy Mule
- Department of Chemistry; Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra; Pradesh India
| | | | - Hari Babu Bollikolla
- Department of Chemistry; Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra; Pradesh India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Il’in MV, Bolotin DS, Suslonov VV, Kukushkin VY. Facile selective synthesis of 2-methyl-5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazolium bromides as further targets for nucleophilic additions. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01682h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of aminonitrones with isocyanides and Br2 gives 2-methyl-5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazolium bromides, which are convenient precursors for other heterocycles and ureides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V. Il’in
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Dmitrii S. Bolotin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Vitalii V. Suslonov
- Center for X-ray Diffraction Studies
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Vadim Yu. Kukushkin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University
- Saint Petersburg
- Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kumar KS, Daniel V, Kaki SS, Rao CP, Krupadanam GD. Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of novel urea derivatives from chromene based oxadiazole amines. Med Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1651-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
10
|
Özgeriş B, Göksu S, Polat Köse L, Gülçin İ, Salmas RE, Durdagi S, Tümer F, Supuran CT. Acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibitory properties of novel urea and sulfamide derivatives incorporating dopaminergic 2-aminotetralin scaffolds. Bioorg Med Chem 2016; 24:2318-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
11
|
Yassine H, Khouili M, El Ammari L, Saadi M, Ketatni EM. Crystal stucture of methyl 2-({[2-(meth-oxy-carbon-yl)phen-yl]carbamo-yl}amino)-benzoate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:o297-8. [PMID: 25995913 PMCID: PMC4420073 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015006465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C17H16N2O5, the dihedral angles between the central urea [N—C(=O)—N] fragment and its attached benzene rings are 20.20 (14) and 24.24 (13)°; the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 42.1 (1)°. The molecular conformation is consolidated by two intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which both generate S(6) rings. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H⋯O interactions generate R22(14) loops. The dimers are linked by further C—H⋯O interactions into (011) sheets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hasna Yassine
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 523, 23000 Béni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 523, 23000 Béni-Mellal, Morocco
| | - Lahcen El Ammari
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP. 1014, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Saadi
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP. 1014, Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Mostafa Ketatni
- Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Applique et Environnement, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 523, 23000 Béni-Mellal, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lu H, Yang T, Xu Z, Wren PB, Zhang Y, Cai X, Patel M, Dong K, Zhang Q, Zhang W, Guan X, Xiang J, Elliott JD, Lin X, Ren F. 2-Aminopyrimidin-4(1H)-one as the novel bioisostere of urea: discovery of novel and potent CXCR2 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:5493-6. [PMID: 25455491 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2014] [Revised: 09/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
2-Aminopyrimidin-4(1H)-one was proposed as the novel bioisostere of urea. Bioisosteric replacement of the reported urea series of the CXCR2 antagonists with 2-aminopyrimidin-4(1H)-ones led to the discovery of the novel and potent CXCR2 antagonist 3e. 2-Aminopyrimidin-4(1H)-one derivative 3e demonstrated a good developability profile (reasonable solubility and high permeability) and superior chemical stability especially in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) compared with ureas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongfu Lu
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Ting Yang
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Zhongmiao Xu
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Paul B Wren
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Yueting Zhang
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Xin Cai
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Metul Patel
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Biological Sciences, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Herts SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Kelly Dong
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Qing Zhang
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Guan
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Jianing Xiang
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - John D Elliott
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Xichen Lin
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Feng Ren
- Research and Development, GlaxoSmithKline, 898 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yavari I, Nematpour M. Copper-CatalyzedN-Arylation of 1,1,3,3-TetramethylguanidinePhenyl Isocyanate Adduct. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
14
|
Kumar GS, Kumar RA, Kumar PS, Reddy NV, Kumar KV, Kantam ML, Prabhakar S, Reddy KR. Copper catalyzed oxidative coupling of amines with formamides: a new approach for the synthesis of unsymmetrical urea derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:6686-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42381f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
15
|
Dalvadi JP, Patel PK, Chikhalia KH. Convenient synthesis of s-triazine based urea derivatives via a palladium catalyzed C–N coupling reaction. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40490k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
|
16
|
Velavan A, Sumathi S, Balasubramanian KK. Unsymmetrical tetrasubstituted ureas from tertiary carbamoylimidazole: activation by AlMe3. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6420-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25412c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
17
|
Dandale AS, Deshmukh SP. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of new glycosyl imidothiocarbamates. Pharm Chem J 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-011-0636-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
18
|
Nag S, Pathak R, Kumar M, Shukla PK, Batra S. Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of ureides of Baylis–Hillman derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:3824-8. [PMID: 16650986 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2006] [Revised: 03/21/2006] [Accepted: 04/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of several 1-(2-cyano-3-aryl-allyl)-3-aryl-urea(thiourea) constructed from the reaction between allylamines generated from Baylis-Hillman acetates and substituted isocyanates and isothiocyanates has been described. Further, their cyclization in the presence of a base led to the formation of 5-arylmethyl-4-imino-3-aryl-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones. All compounds were tested for their antibacterial activity. Few of the compounds showed superior activity or were equipotent to the standard antibacterial agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Somnath Nag
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, PO Box 173, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|