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Lesiów T, Xiong YL. Heat/Cold Stress and Methods to Mitigate Its Detrimental Impact on Pork and Poultry Meat: A Review. Foods 2024; 13:1333. [PMID: 38731703 PMCID: PMC11083837 DOI: 10.3390/foods13091333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
This paper aims to provide an updated review and current understanding of the impact of extreme temperatures-focusing on heat stress (HS)-on the quality of pork and poultry meat, particularly amidst an unprecedented global rise in environmental temperatures. Acute or chronic HS can lead to the development of pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) meat during short transportation or of dark, firm, and dry (DFD) meat associated with long transportation and seasonal changes in pork and poultry meat. While HS is more likely to result in PSE meat, cold stress (CS) is more commonly linked to the development of DFD meat. Methods aimed at mitigating the effects of HS include showering (water sprinkling/misting) during transport, as well as control and adequate ventilation rates in the truck, which not only improve animal welfare but also reduce mortality and the incidence of PSE meat. To mitigate CS, bedding on trailers and closing the tracks' curtains (insulation) are viable strategies. Ongoing efforts to minimize meat quality deterioration due to HS or CS must prioritize the welfare of the livestock and focus on the scaleup of laboratory testing to commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Lesiów
- Department of Agri-Engineering and Quality Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53-345 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Youling L. Xiong
- Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA;
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2
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Benahmed S, Askri A, de Rauglaudre T, Létourneau-Montminy MP, Alnahhas N. Effect of reduced crude protein diets supplemented with free limiting amino acids on body weight, carcass yield, and breast meat quality in broiler chickens. Poult Sci 2023; 102:103041. [PMID: 37722277 PMCID: PMC10514103 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2023.103041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of reducing dietary crude protein (CP) content in the grower and finisher diets of broiler chickens on breast meat quality, muscle protein functionality, growth, carcass yield, and meat yield. To achieve this, a total of 1,269 one-day-old male Ross 308 chicks were fed 1 of 3 diets replicated 9 times each in a randomized complete block design with 9 blocks. The diets included a control (20.4% and 19.5% CP in the grower and finisher phase, respectively), a diet with a 1.5% reduction (CP-1.5%) and a diet with a 3.0% reduction (CP-3.0%) in CP content in both the grower and finisher phases. At the end of the experiment, the reduced-CP diets had no impact on body weight, feed intake, or feed conversion ratio. However, reduced-CP diet resulted in reduced (P < 0.001) total nitrogen intake (-7.46 and -11.94% in CP-1.5% and CP-3.0%, respectively). Breast meat quality was assessed (n = 36 birds/group), and the experimental diets were associated with a slightly increased (P = 0.07) ultimate pH (5.75, 5.79, and 5.81 for the control, CP-1.5%, and CP-3.0%, respectively). Breast fillets from the CP-1.5% and CP-3.0% groups had lower yellowness (b*, P < 0.001) and lower cooking loss (CL, P < 0.001) values than the control. Moreover, the solubility, emulsion activity, and stability indices of the sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar fractions of muscle proteins were not influenced by the diets. CP-1.5% and CP-3.0% diets were associated with an increased (P < 0.001) breast yield (18.39, 19.21, and 19.61% for the control, CP-1.5%, and CP-3.0%, respectively) while leg yield remained unchanged. Additionally, breast meat nutritional properties including protein and lipid contents were not impacted by the experimental diets. In conclusion, the CP content in the grower and finisher diets of broiler chickens can be reduced by as much as 3.0% without detrimental effects on performance or on meat quality as long as birds' amino acid requirements are adequately met.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Benahmed
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada
| | - Amani Askri
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada
| | - Théophane de Rauglaudre
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Nabeel Alnahhas
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Université Laval, Quebec City G1V 0A6, Quebec, Canada.
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Zhu X, Kong X, Zang L, Sun N, Yu Q, Han L. Reactive oxygen species-mediated oxidative stress accelerates glycolysis via activation of the CaMKKβ/AMPK pathway in the yak longissimus dorsi postmortem. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:514-523. [PMID: 36468614 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is instrumental in the initiation of early postmortem glycolysis and the advent of pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) meat when cellular energy is altered. However, conflicting studies show that AMPK activation without corresponding energy level changes in PSE meat challenges this long-held notion. Here, we examined the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated oxidative stress on AMPK activation in the context of glycolysis, protein solubility, and water-holding capacity (WHC) in the postmortem yak longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle. Further, we explored the mechanisms underlying these effects. RESULTS Hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) significantly augmented the degree of oxidative stress, increasing the production of ROS and malondialdehyde excessive production and reducing the activity of the anti-oxidants superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase. In turn, oxidative stress dramatically promoted AMPK activation and glycolysis by increasing glycogen depletion and promoting hexokinase and phosphofructokinase activity. Subsequently, lactic acid accumulation increased, leading to a rapid decline in pH, which aggravated protein solubility degree and centrifugal loss in the early postmortem yak LD muscle. Importantly, these changes caused by oxidative stress were eliminated by the AMPK inhibitor. Mechanistically, oxidative stress elevated calcium ion (Ca2+ ) levels, which mobilized calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase β (CaMKKβ) and AMPK. Rescue experiments confirmed that the increases were attenuated using Ca2+ and CaMKKβ chelators, respectively. CONCLUSION These results indicated that oxidative stress caused by ROS hastened early-stage postmortem glycolysis and reduced the WHC of yak meat. These effects were likely mediated by the alternative and energy-independent CaMKKβ/AMPK signaling pathway. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xijin Zhu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Xiangying Kong
- Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute of Haibei Prefecture, Haibei, 812200, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Qunli Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
| | - Ling Han
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, 730070, P. R. China
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Hiscock HM, Leishman EM, Vanderhout RJ, Adams SM, Mohr J, Wood BJ, Baes CF, Barbut S. Describing the relationships among meat quality traits in domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) populations. Poult Sci 2022; 101:102055. [PMID: 35973350 PMCID: PMC9396401 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of meat quality defects is increasing in the turkey industry. While the main strategy for mitigating these issues is through improved housing, management, and slaughter conditions, it may be possible to incorporate meat quality into a turkey breeding strategy with the intent to improve meat quality. Before this can occur, it is important to describe the current state of turkey meat quality as well as the correlations among the different meat quality traits and important production traits. The main objective of the present study was to provide a descriptive analysis of 8 different meat quality traits for turkey breast meat from 3 different purebred lines (A, B, and C), and their correlation with a selection of production traits. Using a total of 7,781 images, the breast meat (N = 590–3,892 birds depending on trait) was evaluated at 24 h postmortem for color (L*, a*, b*), pH, and physiochemical characteristics (drip loss, cooking loss, shear force). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Pearson correlations were computed to describe the relationships among traits within each genetic line. A one-factor ANOVA and post hoc t-test were conducted for each trait and between each of the genetic lines. We found significant differences between genetic lines for some color traits (L* and a*), pHinitial, drip loss, and cooking loss. The lightest line in weight (line B) had meat that was the lightest (L*) in color. The heaviest line (line C) had meat that was less red (a*) with a higher pHinitial and greater cooking loss. Unfavorable correlations between production traits and meat quality were also found for each of the genetic lines where increases in production (e.g., body weight, growth rate) resulted in meat that was lighter and redder in color and in some cases (line B and C), with an increased moisture loss. The results of this study provide an important benchmark for turkey meat quality in purebred lines and provide an updated account of the relationships between key production traits and meat quality. Although the magnitude of these correlations is low, their cumulative effect on meat quality can be more significant especially with continued selection pressure on growth and yield.
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Tasoniero G, Zhuang H, Bowker B. Biochemical and Physicochemical Changes in Spaghetti Meat During Refrigerated Storage of Chicken Breast. Front Physiol 2022; 13:894544. [PMID: 35784896 PMCID: PMC9240622 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.894544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated postmortem muscle protein degradation and myowater properties in broiler breasts afflicted with the Spaghetti Meat (SM) myopathy during 7 days of storage. Severe SM and unaffected (NORM) breast fillets were analyzed at days 0, 3, and 7 postmortem for TD-NMR myowater traits, myofibrillar protein profiles, calpain activity, free calcium, and desmin and troponin-T degradation patterns. Only at day 0, muscle histology, fiber size and sarcomere length were assessed on multiple fillet portions. In SM breasts, the intramyofibrillar water population exhibited longer relaxation times (p = 0.0172) and a lower proportion (p = 0.0118) compared to NORM. SM had a greater proportion of extramyofibrillar water (p = 0.0080) possessing a longer relaxation time (p = 0.0001). Overall, the SM myopathy had only a minor impact on the myofibrillar proteins profiles and did not affect either free calcium concentration, calpain activity, or the degradation of desmin and TnT, while storage time strongly affected all the traits measured. At microscopic level, muscle tissue from SM fillets exhibited the typical indicators of myodegeneration mostly in the superficial-cranial portion of the breast, while fiber size and sarcomere length were similar between the two muscle conditions irrespectively from the portion considered. The lack of overall significant interaction effects between muscle condition and storage period suggested that SM and NORM breast meat experience similar proteolytic and physical changes during the postmortem period.
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Hammond P, Chun C, Wu WJ, Welter A, O'Quinn T, Magnin-Bissel G, Geisbrecht E, Chao M. An investigation on the influence of various biochemical tenderness factors on eight different bovine muscles. MEAT AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.22175/mmb.13902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This study's objective was to understand the relationships between biochemical tenderness components and subject/objective tenderness of eight muscles from beef carcasses. Longissimus thoracis (LT), pectoralis profundus (PP), supraspinatus (SS), triceps brachii (TB), gluteus medius (GM), rectus abdominus (RA), rectus femoris (RF), and semitendinosus (ST) were collected from 10 USDA upper 2/3 Choice beef carcasses and assigned to a two- or 21-day aging period (n=160). Troponin-T (TNT) degradation, desmin degradation, sarcomere length, collagen content, mature collagen crosslink density, intramuscular lipid content, pH, Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF) and trained sensory panel analyses were measured. A Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between each tenderness contributor measured in this study with WBSF or the overall tenderness evaluated by the trained panelist for each of the eight muscles. In addition, multivariate regression models were constructed to confirm this relationship. The results showed that muscle anatomical locations and physiological functions driven by muscle fiber types may explain some of the biochemical/tenderness differences found in this study. The correlation analysis showed that each muscle had a specific tenderness factor(s) that contributed to the overall tenderness. For instance, tenderness for LT, TB, GM, RA, and ST may be influenced more by proteolytic degradation, while the collagen characteristics may primarily influence tenderness for PP. Also, lipid content has a significant influence on GM tenderness. Finally, the multivariate regression model showed that almost all of the biochemical measurements conducted in this study played a minor but important role as an overall tenderness predictor on a whole carcass basis. Increasing the knowledge base on the various tenderness components' level of contribution will allow end-users to develop specific tenderness management strategies to ensure consistent tenderness in beef products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peang Hammond
- Kansas State University Department of Animal Sciences and Industry
| | - Colin Chun
- Kansas State University Department of Animal Sciences and Industry
| | | | - Amelia Welter
- Kansas State University Department of Animal Sciences and Industry
| | | | | | | | - Michael Chao
- Kansas State University Animal Sciences and Industry
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Lee SK, Chon JW, Yun YK, Lee JC, Jo C, Song KY, Kim DH, Bae D, Kim H, Moon JS, Seo KH. Properties of broiler breast meat with pale color and a new approach for evaluating meat freshness in poultry processing plants. Poult Sci 2022; 101:101627. [PMID: 34995878 PMCID: PMC8741502 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The current trend in monitoring meat quality is to move the quality measurements from the laboratory to the processing line. To provide better meat quality control in the commercial poultry processing plants, we evaluated the quality of broiler breast meat samples, observing different colors, and assessed their freshness using a Torrymeter. Different colors were classified based on the mean ± standard deviation of lightness (L*) values in 1,499 broiler breast fillets: Dark (L* < 56), normal (56 ≤ L* ≤ 62), and pale (L* > 62). To characterize the differences between the pale and normal color groups, we evaluated additional fillets for meat quality traits. Changes in meat quality during storage were also evaluated. The L* and Torrymeter values (freshness values) allowed us to distinguish between the pale and normal meat samples. Normal and pale fillets showed a significant difference in pH, Torrymeter values, and water-holding capacity (P < 0.001). The L* values were significantly correlated with cook and drip loss (P < 0.01) and were higher (paler, +1.2 L* unit) at 72-h postmortem than at 4-h postmortem. Torrymeter values were correlated with cook loss (P < 0.05) and pH (P < 0.001), and significantly decreased with the increase in storage period (P < 0.001). These results suggest the applicability of the Torrymeter, a fast and non-destructive device, in distinguishing stale and fresh breast fillets. With its portability and simplicity, the Torrymeter is expected to be a valuable tool to estimate meat freshness. Especially, the use of Torrymeter for evaluating pale breast fillets may allow easy identification and separation of fillets according to their pale, soft, and exudative properties in commercial poultry processing lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Kyoung Lee
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Whan Chon
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Kwon Yun
- Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation, Gunpo, Gyeonggi, 435-010, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Chung Lee
- Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation, Gunpo, Gyeonggi, 435-010, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheorun Jo
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Young Song
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Hyeon Kim
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongryeoul Bae
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunsook Kim
- Department of Food Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-San Moon
- Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea
| | - Kun-Ho Seo
- Center for One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Jiang Q, Du Y, Nakazawa N, Hu Y, Shi W, Wang X, Osako K, Okazaki E. Effects of frozen storage temperature on the quality and oxidative stability of bigeye tuna flesh after light salting. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Jiang
- Department of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China
- Department of Food Science and Technology Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo 108‐8477 Japan
| | - Yufan Du
- Department of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China
| | - Naho Nakazawa
- Department of Food Science and Technology Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo 108‐8477 Japan
| | - Yaqin Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology Hainan Tropical Ocean University Sanya 572022 China
| | - Wenzheng Shi
- Department of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China
| | - Xichang Wang
- Department of Food Science and Technology Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China
| | - Kazufumi Osako
- Department of Food Science and Technology Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo 108‐8477 Japan
| | - Emiko Okazaki
- Department of Food Science and Technology Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology Tokyo 108‐8477 Japan
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Leishman EM, Vanderhout RJ, van Staaveren N, Barbut S, Mohr J, Wood BJ, Baes CF. Influence of Post Mortem Muscle Activity on Turkey Meat Quality. Front Vet Sci 2022; 9:822447. [PMID: 35265694 PMCID: PMC8900945 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2022.822447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Wing flapping and body movement can occur during the slaughter of poultry. Wing movement and flapping are driven primarily by the breast muscles (Pectoralis major and minor), and this muscle activity may have implications for meat quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate turkey post mortem activity during slaughter at a commercial poultry processing plant. Post mortem activity (during bleeding) was scored on 5,441 male turkeys, from six different genetic lines, using a 1–4 scale from none to severe wing flapping. Meat quality was measured on these birds in terms of pH (initial, ultimate, delta or change), color (L*, a*, b*), and physiochemical traits (drip loss, cooking loss, shear force). Linear mixed models were used to analyze the effect of activity (score 1–4), genetic line (A–F), and season (summer vs. autumn) on the nine meat quality traits. Post mortem activity influenced a*, drip loss, and shear force although the magnitude of the effects was small. There was an effect (P < 0.05) of genetic line on all the meat quality traits except for L*, cooking loss, and shear force. In general, larger, faster-growing lines had higher pH, but the relationship between the lines for the other traits is not as clear. Season affected all the meat quality traits, except for pHdelta, with meat having a higher pH, L*, b*, drip loss, cooking loss, and shear force in the summer. This study provides an exploratory assessment of post mortem activity in turkeys and identifies meat quality traits which are most affected while also accounting for the effects of genetic line and season. Although identified effect sizes are small, the cumulative effect on turkey meat quality may be more substantial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily M. Leishman
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Shai Barbut
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - Jeff Mohr
- Hybrid Turkeys, Suite C, Kitchener, ON, Canada
| | - Benjamin J. Wood
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
- Hybrid Turkeys, Suite C, Kitchener, ON, Canada
- School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia
| | - Christine F. Baes
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
- Vetsuisse Faculty, Institute of Genetics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- *Correspondence: Christine F. Baes
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10
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Leishman EM, Ellis J, van Staaveren N, Barbut S, Vanderhout RJ, Osborne VR, Wood BJ, Harlander-Matauschek A, Baes CF. Meta-analysis to predict the effects of temperature stress on meat quality of poultry. Poult Sci 2021; 100:101471. [PMID: 34607155 PMCID: PMC8496168 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2021.101471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Temperature stress (TS) is a significant issue in poultry production, which has implications for animal health and welfare, productivity, and industry profitability. Temperature stress, including both hot (heat stress) and cold conditions (cold stress), is associated with increased incidence of meat quality defects such as pale, soft, and exudative (PSE) and dark, firm, and dry (DFD) meat costing poultry industries millions of dollars annually. A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of ambient TS on meat quality parameters of poultry. Forty-eight publications which met specific criteria for inclusion were identified through a systematic literature review. Temperature stress was defined by extracting 2 descriptors for each treatment mean from the chosen studies: (1) temperature imposed for the experimental treatments (°C) and duration of temperature exposure. Treatment duration was categorized for analysis into acute (≤24 h) or chronic (>24 h) treatments. Meat quality parameters considered were color (L*-a*-b* scheme), pH (initial and ultimate), drip loss, cooking loss, and shear force. Linear mixed model analysis, including study as a random effect, was used to determine the effect of treatment temperature and duration on meat quality. Model evaluation was conducted by performing a k-fold cross-validation to estimate test error, and via assessment of the root mean square prediction error (RMSPE), and concordance correlation coefficient (CCC). Across both acute and chronic durations, treatment temperature was found to have a significant effect on all studied meat quality parameters. As treatment temperature increased, meat demonstrated characteristics of PSE meat and, as temperature decreased, meat demonstrated characteristics of DFD meat. The interaction between treatment temperature and duration was significant for most traits, however, the relative impact of treatment duration on the studied traits was inconsistent. Acute TS had a larger effect than chronic TS on ultimate pH, and chronic stress had a more considerable impact on color traits (L* and a*). This meta-analysis quantifies the effect of ambient TS on poultry meat quality. However, quantitative effects were generally small, and therefore may or may not be of practical significance from a processing perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily M Leishman
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Jennifer Ellis
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Nienke van Staaveren
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Shai Barbut
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Ryley J Vanderhout
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Vern R Osborne
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1
| | - Benjamin J Wood
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1; Hybrid Turkeys, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, N2K 3S2; School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia
| | | | - Christine F Baes
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1; Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern 3001, Switzerland.
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Jiang Q, Nakazawa N, Hu Y, Wang X, Osako K, Okazaki E. Evolution of tissue microstructure, protein properties, and oxidative stability of salted bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) meat during frozen storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Aljarbou WA, England EM, Velleman SG, Reed KM, Strasburg GM. Phosphorylation state of pyruvate dehydrogenase and metabolite levels in turkey skeletal muscle in normal and pale, soft, exudative meats. Br Poult Sci 2021; 62:379-386. [PMID: 33225715 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2020.1855629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
1. Turkey production has increased dramatically as genetic selection has succeeded in increasing body weight and muscle yield to fulfil increasing consumer demand. However, producing fast-growing, heavily muscled birds is linked to increased heat stress susceptibility and can result in pale, soft, exudative (PSE) meat. Previous studies indicated that pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4) is significantly reduced in PSE samples, suggesting this as a candidate gene associated with the development of this problem.2. The objective of this study was to determine whether pre-market thermal challenge results in PSE meat as a result of differential expression of PDK4. Two genetic lines of turkeys were used in this study; the Randombred Control Line 2 (RBC2) and a commercial line. Turkeys were exposed to a pre-market thermal challenge of 12 h at 35°C followed by 12 h at 27°C for 5 d. Birds were slaughtered and processed according to industry standards. Pectoralis major samples were categorised as PSE or normal based on marinade uptake and cook loss indicators. In the first experiment, the relative expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and the phosphorylation state of PDH in normal and PSE turkey meat were analysed by western blotting. In the second experiment, the same samples were used to measure metabolite levels at 5 min post-mortem, comparing the normal to the PSE samples.3. The results of the first experiment showed that PSE samples had significantly lower total PDH (P = 0.029) compared to normal meat. However, there was no significant difference in the degree of phosphorylation of sites 1, 2 or 3. In the second experiment, there were no significant differences in glycogen, lactate, glycolytic potential or ATP when comparing PSE to control samples.4. These results suggested that a reduction in PDK4 expression alone does not explain the development of PSE meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- W A Aljarbou
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.,Executive Department of Monitoring and Risk Assessment, Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - E M England
- Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - S G Velleman
- Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, the Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA
| | - K M Reed
- Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | - G M Strasburg
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
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13
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Chun CKY, Wu W, Welter AA, O'Quinn TG, Magnin-Bissel G, Boyle DL, Chao MD. A preliminary investigation of the contribution of different tenderness factors to beef loin, tri-tip and heel tenderness. Meat Sci 2020; 170:108247. [PMID: 32736289 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to identify the relative contribution of tenderness factors for three beef muscles with similar tenderness ratings. Longissimus lumborum (LL), tensor fascia latae (TF) and gastrocnemius (GC) were collected from 10 USDA low Choice beef carcasses and assigned to a 5 or 21 days aging period (n = 60). Sarcomere length, troponin-T degradation, collagen content, mature collagen crosslink density, intramuscular lipid content and trained panel analysis were measured. Correlation and multivariate regression analysis indicated each muscle has a specific tenderness factor that contributed to the overall tenderness evaluated by trained panelists. The equations indicated LL tenderness was driven by lipid content (P < .05); TF tenderness was driven by collagen content (P < .05). GC tenderness was driven by proteolysis (P < .01), and only collagen content can be casually used as an overall tenderness predictor for all three cuts.
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Affiliation(s)
- C K Y Chun
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - W Wu
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - A A Welter
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - T G O'Quinn
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - G Magnin-Bissel
- Kansas State University, Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - D L Boyle
- Kansas State University, Division of Biology, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - M D Chao
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States.
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14
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Zampiga M, Soglia F, Baldi G, Petracci M, Strasburg GM, Sirri F. Muscle Abnormalities and Meat Quality Consequences in Modern Turkey Hybrids. Front Physiol 2020; 11:554. [PMID: 32595515 PMCID: PMC7304436 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Turkey meat is the second most consumed poultry meat worldwide and represents an economic source of high-quality protein for human consumption. To fulfill the increasing demand for turkey meat, breeding companies have been selecting genetic lines with increased growth potential and breast muscle proportion. Moreover, the progressive shift toward further processed products has emphasized the need for higher standards in poultry meat to improve its technological characteristics and functional properties (i.e., water-holding capacity). However, as observed for broiler chickens, a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that the intense selection for the aforementioned traits could be associated with a greater occurrence of growth-related myopathies and abnormalities and, consequently, to increased downgrading rates and overall reduction of meat quality characteristics. In the past, muscle abnormalities such as deep pectoral myopathy, pale-soft-and-exudative-like meat, and focal myopathy have been reported in turkey lines selected for increased growth rate. In addition, the presence of white striations in the superficial layer of pectoralis major muscle, as well as the tendency of muscle fiber bundles to separate resulting in an altered breast muscle structure, has been detected in commercial turkey abattoirs. Furthermore, past investigations revealed the presence of another quality issue depicted by an overall toughening of the breast muscle. These meat abnormalities seem to macroscopically overlap the white striping, spaghetti meat, and wooden breast conditions observed in pectoral muscle of fast-growing, high-breast-yield chicken hybrids, respectively. Considering the high economic impact of these growth-related abnormalities in broilers, there is an increasing interest of the turkey industry in estimating the occurrence and the impact of these meat quality issues also in the modern turkey lines. Studies have been recently conducted to assess the effect of the genotype on the occurrence of these emerging growth-related defects and to evaluate how meat quality properties are affected by white-striping condition in turkeys, respectively. Therefore, this review aims to provide a critical overview of the current understanding regarding the growth-related abnormalities and their impact on meat quality in modern turkey hybrids with the hope that this information may improve the knowledge concerning their overall effect on poultry meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Zampiga
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesca Soglia
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Baldi
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Petracci
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Gale M. Strasburg
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
| | - Federico Sirri
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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15
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Dong M, Chen H, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Han M, Xu X, Zhou G. Processing Properties and Improvement of Pale, Soft, and Exudative-Like Chicken Meat: a Review. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02464-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Tasoniero G, Zhuang H, Gamble GR, Bowker BC. Effect of spaghetti meat abnormality on broiler chicken breast meat composition and technological quality. Poult Sci 2020; 99:1724-1733. [PMID: 32111334 PMCID: PMC7587806 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of spaghetti meat (SM) myopathy and sampling location on chicken breast meat physical traits, composition, and protein functionality were investigated using 30 normal (N) and 30 SM boneless fillets. Weight, drip loss, pH, and color traits were determined on intact fillets. Proximate composition, water holding capacity, mineral profile, SDS-PAGE, myofibrillar, and sarcoplasmic protein solubility, and emulsifying properties were assessed on both the superficial (S) and deep (D) layers of the breasts. SM fillets were heavier (P < 0.0001) and exhibited greater drip loss (P = 0.0131) and higher b* index on the skin side of the muscle (P < 0.0001). Muscle condition by layer interaction effect revealed that the superficial portion of SM fillets (SM-S) exhibited the highest moisture (P = 0.0003) and fat contents (P = 0.0011) coupled with the lowest protein (P < 0.0001) and ash contents (P = 0.0458). Total and soluble collagen amounts were higher in N-S and SM-S groups compared with N-D and SM-D (P < 0.0001). SM-S group exhibited the highest calcium (P = 0.0035) and sodium (P < 0.0001) levels. Overall, the myopathy had only minor impacts on protein profiles, while the muscle layer exerted a more remarkable effect. SM fillets exhibited higher pH but a lower myofibrillar protein solubility (P < 0.0001). Salt-induced water uptake, cooking loss, and final yield values suggested a potential impairment of water-holding capacity in SM-affected meat. Sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar emulsion activity indexes were similar between the 2 muscle conditions, but the stability of the emulsions was lower in SM meat. Overall, significant layer and muscle condition by layer effects were not observed in the functional properties of the breast meat. SM exerted a profound and negative impact on breast meat composition that led to detrimental consequences on functionality traits. Given the fundamental role of protein quality for meat processing, these data suggest that a further step toward the understanding of this myopathy should be the investigation of intrinsic protein characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Tasoniero
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605
| | - Hong Zhuang
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605
| | - Gary R Gamble
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605
| | - Brian C Bowker
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605.
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Associations of Heat-Shock Protein Expression with Meat Quality and Sensory Quality Characteristics in Highly Marbled Longissimus Thoracis Muscle from Hanwoo Steers Categorized by Warner-Bratzler Shear Force Value. Foods 2019; 8:foods8120638. [PMID: 31817130 PMCID: PMC6963670 DOI: 10.3390/foods8120638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 12/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of heat-shock protein (HSP) concentrations at 45 min and 24 h postmortem on meat quality and sensory quality characteristics of longissimus thoracis muscle from highly marbled Hanwoo steers (beef marbling standard grade 6–8) was investigated. Muscle samples were segregated into three groups based on Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF) value. The low group exhibited a lower WBSF value compared to the medium and high groups (37.8 vs. 48.9 and 64.3 N, p < 0.001). Muscle pH at 45 min and 24 h postmortem was not different (p > 0.05), and all groups exhibited low ultimate pH value (pH < 5.8). Beef steaks from the low group were significantly easier to pierce and chew, and they left less perceptible residue than the high group (p < 0.05). These differences in tenderness attributes were associated with differences in small HSPs at 45 min postmortem, with the low group exhibiting a lower level of αβ-crystallin and higher levels of HSP20 and HSP27 compared with the high group (p < 0.05). No differences were observed for small HSPs, HSP70, and HSP90 at 24 h postmortem (p > 0.05). Therefore, the expression levels of small HSPs at 45 min postmortem seems to have the potential to be an indicator of tenderness in highly marbled Hanwoo beef with low ultimate pH.
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18
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Sun XB, Huang JC, Li TT, Ang Y, Xu XL, Huang M. Effects of preslaughter shackling on postmortem glycolysis, meat quality, changes of water distribution, and protein structures of broiler breast meat. Poult Sci 2019; 98:4212-4220. [PMID: 30982061 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of preslaughter shackling on stress, postmortem glycolysis, meat quality, water distribution, and protein structures of pectoralis majors. Before slaughter, Arbor Acres broilers (n = 105, 42 days old, 2.0 to 2.5 kg) were randomly categorized into 3 treatment groups: (I) control group without shackling (NS); (II) 2.5 min shackling (SS); (III) 4.5 min shackling (LS). Each treatment group consisted of 5 replicates with 7 broilers each. Results indicated that preslaughter shackling increased (P < 0.05) plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropic hormone concentrations in comparison with the control group. Antemortem shackling increased (P < 0.05) activity of glycogen phosphorylase and phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1) accompanying with rapid glycolysis and pH decline at early postmortem. LS treatment led to myosin denaturation, decreased (P < 0.05) α-helix content, and increased (P < 0.05) β-sheet structures proportion in the myofibrillar proteins. Furthermore, meat from LS treatment had higher (P < 0.05) lightness, redness, and poorer water-holding capacity. These results indicated that the longer shackling duration (4.5 min) increased stress and the rate of glycolysis, causing myosin denaturation and changes of the secondary structure in the myofibrillar proteins, which aggravated the deterioration of meat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- X B Sun
- Nanjing Innovation Center of Meat Products Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - J C Huang
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - T T Li
- Nanjing Innovation Center of Meat Products Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Y Ang
- Nanjing Innovation Center of Meat Products Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - X L Xu
- Nanjing Innovation Center of Meat Products Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - M Huang
- Nanjing Innovation Center of Meat Products Processing, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
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19
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20
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Bihan-Duval EL. Genetic variability within and between breeds of poultry technological meat quality. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2019. [DOI: 10.1079/wps200321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. Le Bihan-Duval
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Station de Recherches Avicoles, 37380 Nouzilly, France,
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21
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Qualitative attributes and consumer perception of organic and free-range poultry meat. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2019. [DOI: 10.1017/s0043933908000172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Jiang Q, Nakazawa N, Hu Y, Osako K, Okazaki E. Changes in quality properties and tissue histology of lightly salted tuna meat subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Food Chem 2019; 293:178-186. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.04.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Chauhan SS, LeMaster MN, Clark DL, Foster MK, Miller CE, England EM. Glycolysis and pH Decline Terminate Prematurely in Oxidative Muscles despite the Presence of Excess Glycogen. MEAT AND MUSCLE BIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.22175/mmb2019.02.0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat from oxidative skeletal muscle has a higher postmortem ultimate pH, which was originally thought to be a result from decreased antemortem glycogen stores. Therefore, we hypothesized that excess glycogen may not resolve the high ultimate pH of meat from oxidative muscles in ruminants and poultry. To test this hypothesis, an in vitro muscle glycolytic buffer system containing excess glycogen was used to compare glycolysis and pH decline of glycolytic and oxidative muscle from beef, lamb, chicken, and turkey. Glycogen concentration of both glycolytic and oxidative muscle homogenates was similar at 0 min and decreased significantly with time in all species tested. All homogenates contained residual glycogen at 1440 min, indicating glycogen was provided in excess. The ultimate pH of the oxidative muscle homogenates was significantly increased compared to the glycolytic muscle. The oxidative muscle also contained decreased lactate and decreased glucose 6-phosphate in all the species tested at 1440 min. Combined these data suggest that glycolysis and pH decline of oxidative muscles terminate prematurely at higher ultimate pH even in the presence of excess glycogen across livestock species. Additionally, the data indicated that the in vitro glycolytic buffer system can be used to study species specific meat quality problems in beef, lamb, chicken, and turkey.
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24
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Velleman SG. Recent Developments in Breast Muscle Myopathies Associated with Growth in Poultry. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 2019; 7:289-308. [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-020518-115311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The functional unit in skeletal muscle is the multinucleated myofiber, which is composed of parallel arrays of microfibrils. The myofiber and sarco-mere structure of skeletal muscle are established during embryogenesis, when mononuclear myoblast cells fuse to form multinucleated myotubes and develop into muscle fibers. With the myoblasts permanently unable to enter a proliferative state again after they fuse to form the multinucleated myotube, postnatal myofiber growth, muscle homeostasis, and myofiber regeneration are dependent on a myogenic stem cell, the satellite cell. Because the satellite cell is a partially differentiated stem cell controlling the state of skeletal muscle structure throughout the life of the bird, it can impact muscle development and structure, growth, and regeneration and, subsequently, meat quality. When myofibers are damaged, muscle repair is dependent on the satellite cells. Regenerated myofibers after the repair process should be similar to the original muscle fiber. Despite significant improvements in meat-type birds, degenerative myopathies have arisen. In many of these degenerative breast muscle myopathies, like Wooden Breast, satellite cell–mediated regeneration of muscle is suppressed. Thus, the biological function of avian myogenic satellite cells and their influence on cellular mechanisms affecting breast muscle development and growth, function during degenerative myopathies, and meat quality are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra G. Velleman
- Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio 44691, USA
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25
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Influence of oxidative damage to proteins on meat tenderness using a proteomics approach. Meat Sci 2019; 148:64-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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26
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Ribeiro FA, Domenech-Pérez KI, Contreras-Castillo CJ, Hart K, Herrera NJ, Calkins CR. Feeding distillers grains to cattle may affect beef tenderness early postmortem. J Anim Sci 2019; 97:657-668. [PMID: 30462219 PMCID: PMC6358268 DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary fat source with modified distillers grains plus solubles (MDGS) on beef tenderness through examination of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane fatty acid composition, changes in sarcoplasmic calcium concentration, Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), sarcomere length, and proteolysis early postmortem. Steers (n = 256) were fed for 134 d on either corn, or a diet containing 40% full-fat MDGS, 40% de-oiled MDGS, or 38% de-oiled MDGS plus 2% corn oil. Twenty-four USDA Choice carcasses (three carcasses per pen; eight pens per treatment) were selected within each dietary treatment, and strip loins were collected and aged for 2, 9, 16, or 23 d postmortem and subject to retail display (RD) for an additional 7 d. Feeding MDGS increased (P < 0.05) concentrations of linoleic acid (18:2) and tended to increase (P = 0.06) total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in the SR membrane. Steaks from cattle fed MDGS had greater sarcoplasmic calcium concentration than steaks from cattle fed corn at day 2 postmortem (P = 0.05). Steaks from steers fed de-oiled MDGS and de-oiled MDGS plus corn oil tended to have lower WBSF values (P = 0.08) than steaks from cattle fed corn at 2 d of aging with 0 d of RD. There were no differences among dietary treatments for sarcomere length (P = 0.92) and troponin-T degradation at 2 d postmortem (P = 0.60). Results suggest that feeding MDGS may increase early postmortem release of calcium into the sarcoplasm due to increased 18:2 and PUFA concentration in the SR membrane, which could result in increased beef tenderness early postmortem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe A Ribeiro
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Carmen J Contreras-Castillo
- Department of Agri-Food Industry, Food and Nutrition, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kellen Hart
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
| | | | - Chris R Calkins
- Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska, Lincoln
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27
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Chauhan SS, England EM. Postmortem glycolysis and glycogenolysis: insights from species comparisons. Meat Sci 2018; 144:118-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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28
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Chao MD, Domenech-Perez KI, Senaratne-Lenagala LS, Calkins CR. Feeding wet distillers grains plus solubles contributes to sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane instability. ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1071/an16784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Feeding wet distillers grains plus solubles (WDGS) increases polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels in beef. It was hypothesised that WDGS in feedlot diets increases PUFA concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane, thereby altering membrane integrity, resulting in more rapid intracellular calcium leakage and improved tenderness. The objective of this study was to evaluate this hypothesis. Ninety-six crossbred steers were fed either a corn-based diet with 0% WDGS or 50% WDGS. Fifteen strip loins per treatment were collected, fabricated into steaks, aged and placed under retail display conditions. Steaks were used to measure tenderness, proteolysis, free calcium concentrations, lipid oxidation, sarcomere length and SR membrane fatty acid, phospholipid lipid, neutral lipid and total lipid profiles. Compared with steaks from steers fed 0% WDGS, steaks from steers fed 50% WDGS were more tender (P < 0.05) and had greater (P < 0.05) free calcium concentrations early post-mortem. Feeding 50% WDGS also tended to increase (P < 0.10) total PUFA concentrations, decrease (P < 0.10) total phospholipid concentration and increase (P < 0.10) total neutral lipid concentration for SR membrane. Steaks from steers fed 0% WDGS had greater (P < 0.05) lipid oxidation (TBARS values) than steaks from steers fed 50% WDGS after extended aging. Although differences in tenderness between the two treatments were detected, there were no corresponding differences (P > 0.10) in sarcomere length or proteolysis. This study showed that feeding WDGS may increase tenderness, possibly by increasing free calcium in muscle early post-mortem. However, the true mechanism that contributes to these differences is still unclear.
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29
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Ismail I, Joo ST. Poultry Meat Quality in Relation to Muscle Growth and Muscle Fiber Characteristics. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2017; 37:873-883. [PMID: 29725209 PMCID: PMC5932941 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.6.87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 11/18/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Variations in the definition of poultry meat quality exist because the quality traits are not solely based on intrinsic and extrinsic factors but also consumers’ preference. Appearance quality traits (AQT), eating quality traits (EQT), and reliance quality traits (RQT) are the major factors focused by the consumer before buying good quality of poultry meat. AQT and EQT of poultry meat are controlled by physical and biochemical characteristics of muscle fibers which can be categorized into a total number of fibers (TNF), cross-sectional area of fibers (CSAF), and fiber type composition (FTC). In poultry meat, it has been shown that muscle fiber properties play a key role in meat quality because numerous studies have reported the relationships between quality traits and fiber characteristics. Despite intensive research has been carried out to manipulate the muscle fiber to improve poultry meat quality, demand in a rapid growth of poultry muscle has correlated to the deterioration in the meat quality. The present paper reviews the definition of poultry meat quality, meat quality traits, and variations of meat quality. Also, this review presents recent knowledge underlying the relationship between poultry meat quality traits and muscle fiber characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishamri Ismail
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea.,Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea.,Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea
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30
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Relationship Between Protein Denaturation and Water Holding Capacity of Pork During Postmortem Ageing. FOOD BIOPHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-017-9507-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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31
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Chen H, Wang H, Qi J, Wang M, Xu X, Zhou G. Chicken breast quality - normal, pale, soft and exudative (PSE) and woody - influences the functional properties of meat batters. Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongqiang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - HuHu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - Jun Qi
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - Mengyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
| | - Guanghong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, and College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210095 China
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32
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Maiorano G. Meat defects and emergent muscle myopathies in broiler
chickens: implications for the modern poultry industry. ROCZNIKI NAUKOWE POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA ZOOTECHNICZNEGO 2017. [DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0010.5454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
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Due to intensive selection, broiler chickens have become the most efficient meat producing animals,
attaining exceptionally rapid growth. However, several studies indicate that fast-growing varieties
exhibit various muscle tissue defects – myopathies – which adversely affect the poultry meat industry.
In particular, recent decades have seen an increase in the incidence of breast muscle abnormalities such
as myopathy of the minor (deep) pectoral muscles and pale, soft and exudative (PSE) meat, and more
recently white fibres called ‘white striping’, hardening of the breast muscle known as ‘wooden breast’,
and intramuscular connective tissue defects (‘spaghetti meat’). These abnormalities increase the
occurrence of lower quality fresh meat for the retail market and to some extent reduce the nutritional,
sensory and technological properties of raw meat used for further processing. The prevalence of
these conditions indicates that further improvements in the efficiency of the meat industry and meat
production may be constrained by the physiological capabilities of broilers, as their internal organs,
vascular system and skeleton appear to be close to their functional limit. Hence, a problematic question
is whether it is better to continue to set new performance goals for animals or to consider a step back in
the selection process and attempt to reduce the extent of these emergent quality issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Maiorano
- University of Molise, Italy Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences
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33
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Xing T, Zhao X, Wang P, Chen H, Xu X, Zhou G. Different oxidative status and expression of calcium channel components in stress-induced dysfunctional chicken muscle. J Anim Sci 2017; 95:1565-1573. [PMID: 28464077 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2016.0868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of transport stress at high ambient temperatures on the oxidation status and the expression of essential elements responsible for the Ca transport (sarco- (endo-) plasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase (SERCA1) and the ryanodine receptor (RyR) in (PM) muscles of broilers. Briefly, Arbor Acres broiler chickens ( = 112) were randomly categorized into 2 treatments: unstressed control (C) and 0.5 h transport (T). Each treatment consisted of 8 replicates of 7 birds each. Birds were transported according to a designed protocol. PM muscle samples in T group were collected and classified as normal (T-NOR) or pale, soft, and exudative-like (T-PSE) using meat quality parameters. The results indicated that production of corticosterone (CORT) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) increased significantly after transportation ( < 0.05). Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance values and carbonyl contents increased significantly in the T group ( < 0.05). Moreover, the extent of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation was more severe in the T-PSE group compared to the T-NOR group ( < 0.05). The mRNA and protein expression of SERCA1 and αRyR increased in the T-NOR group but decreased significantly in the T-PSE group compared to the CON group ( < 0.05). The mRNA expression of βRyR was found to be enhanced in the T-NOR group compared to the CON group, whereas there was no difference in the T-PSE group ( < 0.05). The results indicate that short-distance transport of broilers affects their physiological responses and biochemical changes which may lead to different oxidative states and, importantly, to different expressions of SERCA and RyR. These induced changes in abnormal sarcoplasmic Ca homeostasis have significant implications for the development of PSE-like meat.
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34
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Rezar V, Salobir J, Levart A, Tomažin U, Škrlep M, Batorek Lukač N, Čandek-Potokar M. Supplementing entire male pig diet with hydrolysable tannins: Effect on carcass traits, meat quality and oxidative stability. Meat Sci 2017; 133:95-102. [PMID: 28666110 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the potential impact on carcass and meat quality of a sweet chestnut wood extract (SCWE)diet supplement for pigs, in particular on oxidative stability and fatty acid composition. Entire (non-castrated) male pigs (n=24) were assigned to treatment groups within litter and offered one of 4 finisher diets on an ad libitum basis: T0 (control), T1, T2 or T3, supplemented with 0, 1, 2 or 3% of commercially available SCWE, respectively. The highest SCWE supplementation reduced carcass fat deposition and water holding capacity of meat (higher thawing loss). In fresh meat, SCWE supplementation increased lipid (malondialdehyde) and protein oxidation (carbonyl groups in myofibril isolates). With regard to fat tissue, SCWE supplementation increased the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vida Rezar
- Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
| | - Janez Salobir
- Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
| | - Alenka Levart
- Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, 1230 Domžale, Slovenia
| | - Urška Tomažin
- Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova Ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Martin Škrlep
- Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova Ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Nina Batorek Lukač
- Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova Ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Marjeta Čandek-Potokar
- Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova Ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; University of Maribor, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoče, Slovenia.
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35
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Feeding vitamin E may reverse sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane instability caused by feeding wet distillers grains plus solubles to cattle. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.15232/pas.2016-01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Kuttappan V, Hargis B, Owens C. White striping and woody breast myopathies in the modern poultry industry: a review. Poult Sci 2016; 95:2724-2733. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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37
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Impact of the Fenton process in meat digestion as assessed using an in vitro gastro-intestinal model. Food Chem 2016; 209:43-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Revised: 04/13/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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38
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Bowker B, Zhuang H. Impact of white striping on functionality attributes of broiler breast meat. Poult Sci 2016; 95:1957-65. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/pew115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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39
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Xing T, Li YH, Li M, Jiang NN, Xu XL, Zhou GH. Influence of transport conditions and pre-slaughter water shower spray during summer on protein characteristics and water distribution of broiler breast meat. Anim Sci J 2016; 87:1413-1420. [DOI: 10.1111/asj.12593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Revised: 10/09/2015] [Accepted: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Xing
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Yun han. Li
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Synergetic Innovation Center Of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Nan nan. Jiang
- Synergetic Innovation Center Of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Xing lian. Xu
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
| | - Guang hong. Zhou
- Synergetic Innovation Center Of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural University; Nanjing P.R. China
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40
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Damaziak K, Pietrzak D, Michalczuk M, Adamczak L, Chmiel M, Florowski T, Gozdowski D, Niemiec J. Early and 24 hpost-mortemchanges in breast muscle quality traits of two turkey genotypes and their reciprocal crosses raised under semi-confined conditions. Br Poult Sci 2016; 57:51-62. [DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2015.1120273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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41
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Öztürk B, Serdaroǧlu M. Quality Characteristics of PSE-Like Turkey Pectoralis major Muscles Generated by High Post-Mortem Temperature in a Local Turkish Slaughterhouse. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2016; 35:524-32. [PMID: 26761875 PMCID: PMC4662136 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.4.524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Revised: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of high post-mortem temperature application on development of pale, soft, exudative (PSE) turkey meat characteristics in terms of local slaughter conditions. Within this scope, it was targeted to obtain PSE-like muscles benefiting from different post-mortem temperature applications. Immediately after slaughter, turkey Pectoralis major (n=15) muscles were kept at various post-mortem temperatures (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40℃) for 5 h. pH values of 40℃ treatment were lower than four other treatments (p<0.05). L* values, drip loss, cook loss, and thawing loss of 40℃ group were higher than the other groups (p< 0.05). Napole yield of 40℃ treatment indicated that high post-mortem temperature decreases brine uptake. Protein solubility of 40℃ group was lower than 0℃ group (p<0.05). Expressible moisture did not differ between 0 and 40℃ treatments. Hardness, gumminess and chewiness of 40℃ treatment were higher than 0℃ treatment. The results of this research showed that high post-mortem temperature treatment induced development of PSE-like turkey meat, with lower pH, paler color, higher technological and storage losses, and reduced protein solubility and texture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burcu Öztürk
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Meltem Serdaroǧlu
- Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
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42
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Lee HC, Erasmus MA, Swanson JC, Hong HG, Kang I. Improvement of turkey breast meat quality and cooked gel functionality using hot-boning, quarter sectioning, crust-freeze-air-chilling and cold-batter-mincing technologies. Poult Sci 2015; 95:138-43. [PMID: 26527709 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of rapid carcass chilling on breast meat quality was evaluated using commercial (COMM) and random-bred (RB) turkeys. Immediately after slaughter, 48 turkeys from COMM or RB line were randomly subjected to one of four chilling methods: 1) water-immersion chilling (WIC) of the carcasses at 0°C ice slurry, 2) WIC after temperature abuse (TA) of the carcasses at 40°C for 30 min (TA-WIC), 3) hot-boning, quarter sectioning, and crust-freeze-air-chilling (HB-(1)/4CFAC) of breast fillets at -12°C, and 4) HB-(1)/4CFAC of fillets after TA of carcasses (TA-HB-(1)/4CFAC). The TA increased carcass and fillet temperatures by ∼1.3 and ∼4.1°C, respectively, regardless of turkey line, whereas HB-(1)/4CFAC of fillets required 28 and 33% of carcass chilling time for COMM and RB, respectively. During chilling, COMM breast pH rapidly reduced from 6.04 to 5.82, resulting in a significantly lower pH than RB after chilling (P < 0.05), whereas COMM R-value sharply increased from 1.17 to 1.43, causing no difference from RB (P > 0.05). Significantly higher L* value and cooking yield (P < 0.05) were seen in the samples of TA and WIC than those of no TA and HB-(1)/4CFAC, respectively, with no difference observed between COMM and RB fillets (P > 0.05). Higher values of hardness, gumminess, and chewiness were found for RB, no TA, and HB-(1)/4CFAC gels than COMM, TA, and WIC, respectively. These results generally indicated that protein quality and textural properties of turkey fillets were improved, regardless of strains or temperature abuse, using HB-(1)/4CFAC technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- H C Lee
- Departments of Animal Science
| | | | | | - H G Hong
- Statistics and Probability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
| | - I Kang
- Departments of Animal Science Food Science & Human Nutrition
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43
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Bowker B, Zhuang H. Relationship between water-holding capacity and protein denaturation in broiler breast meat. Poult Sci 2015; 94:1657-64. [PMID: 26009757 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pev120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between water-holding capacity (WHC) attributes and protein denaturation in broiler breast meat. Boneless skinless breast fillets (n = 72) were collected from a commercial processing plant at 2 h postmortem and segregated into low-WHC and high-WHC groups based on muscle pH and color (L*a*b*). At 6 and 24 h postmortem, brine uptake (%), cooking loss (%), and protein solubility (sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar) were measured and protein fractions were analyzed using SDS-PAGE. Drip loss accumulation (%) was measured after storage for 2 and 7 days postmortem. High-WHC fillets exhibited lower L*-lightness values and greater pH values at 2 and 24 h postmortem than low-WHC fillets. High-WHC fillets had greater brine uptake and less cooking loss at both 6 and 24 h postmortem compared to low-WHC fillets. Aging from 6 to 24 h postmortem increased brine uptake in high-WHC fillets, but did not affect cooking loss in either low-WHC or high-WHC fillets. Drip loss accumulation was greater in low-WHC fillets at both 2 and 7 days postmortem. Myofibrillar protein solubility decreased with postmortem time but was not different between low-WHC and high-WHC fillets. Sarcoplasmic protein solubility increased with postmortem time and was greater in high-WHC fillets. SDS-PAGE analysis indicated that low-WHC fillets exhibited more glycogen phosphorylase denaturation than high-WHC fillets as evidenced by a more extensive shift of the protein from the sarcoplasmic to the myofibrillar protein fraction. Correlation analysis revealed that overall protein solubility measurements were not related to WHC attributes but that the degree of glycogen phosphorylase denaturation was significantly correlated (|r| = 0.52 to 0.80) to measures of WHC. Data indicated that WHC differences in broiler breast fillets were not due to differences in myofibrillar protein denaturation and suggested that the denaturation of sarcoplasmic proteins onto myofibrils may influence WHC in breast meat.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Bowker
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605
| | - H Zhuang
- USDA, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. National Poultry Research Center, Athens, GA 30605
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44
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Kondjoyan A, Daudin JD, Santé-Lhoutellier V. Modelling of pepsin digestibility of myofibrillar proteins and of variations due to heating. Food Chem 2015; 172:265-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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Li K, Zhao Y, Kang Z, Wang P, Han M, Xu X, Zhou G. Reduced functionality of PSE-like chicken breast meat batter resulting from alterations in protein conformation. Poult Sci 2015; 94:111-22. [DOI: 10.3382/ps/peu040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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46
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Xing T, Xu XL, Zhou GH, Wang P, Jiang NN. The effect of transportation of broilers during summer on the expression of heat shock protein 70, postmortem metabolism and meat quality. J Anim Sci 2014; 93:62-70. [PMID: 25403192 DOI: 10.2527/jas.2014-7831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different transport times on broilers during summer on stress, meat quality, and early postmortem muscle metabolites. Arbor Acres broiler chickens (n = 105) were randomly categorized into 5 treatments: unstressed control, 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h transport. Each treatment consisted of 3 replicates with 7 birds each. All birds (except the control group) were transported according to a designed protocol. With the extension of transport time, the activities of plasma creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) gradually increased. The content of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) did not change significantly during 0.5 h transport compared to the control group, but was significantly higher (P < 0.05) at 1 h or more of transport time. Also, transport times of 2 h or more resulted in a death rate of 20%-33% of broilers. We found that the breast meat in the 0.5 h transport group had significantly (P < 0.05) higher L* values, drip loss, cooking loss, AMP/ATP ratio, and phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK). In addition, pH24h was lower compared to the control group, increasing the likelihood of pale, soft, and exudative (PSE)-like meat. However, no significant variations were found in meat color, drip loss, or cooking loss in other transport groups compared to the control group under the condition of this study. Muscle glycogen content decreased with time of transportation. There were significant correlations among p-AMPK and meat quality (P < 0.05). These results indicate that preslaughter transport during summer may cause severe physiological and biochemical changes of broilers. Further investigations studying the deeper relationship between biological indicators and meat quality according to the similar transport conditions would provide a better understanding of the effect of transport duration on meat quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Xing
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - X L Xu
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - G H Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - P Wang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - N N Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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47
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Bowker BC, Zhuang H, Buhr RJ. Impact of carcass scalding and chilling on muscle proteins and meat quality of broiler breast fillets. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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48
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Saleem R, Hasnain AU, Ahmad R. Changes in Some Biochemical Indices of Stability of Broiler Chicken Actomyosin at Different Levels of Sodium Bicarbonate in Presence and Absence of Sodium Chloride. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2014.917661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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49
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Li K, Chen L, Zhao YY, Li YP, Wu N, Sun H, Xu XL, Zhou GH. A comparative study of chemical composition, color, and thermal gelling properties of normal and PSE-like chicken breast meat. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2014.941411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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50
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Use of High-Intensity Ultrasound to Improve Functional Properties of Batter Suspensions Prepared from PSE-like Chicken Breast Meat. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-014-1358-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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