1
|
Sun M, Liu X, Liu Z. Effective oxidation decomplexation of Cu-EDTA and Cu 2+ electrodeposition from PCB manufacturing wastewater by persulfate-based electrochemical oxidation: Performance and mechanisms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:30072-30084. [PMID: 38594564 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32955-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Complex wastewater matrices such as printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing wastewater present a major environmental concern. In this work, simultaneous decomplexation of metal complex Cu-EDTA and reduction/electrodeposition of Cu2+ was conducted in a persulfate-based electrochemical oxidation system. Oxidizing/reductive species were simultaneously produced in this system, which realized 99.8% of Cu-EDTA decomplexation, 94.5% of Cu2+ reduction/electrodeposition under the conditions of original solution pH = 3.2, electrode distance = 3 cm, [Na2S2O8]0 = 5 mM, current density = 12 mA/cm2, and reaction time = 180 min. The total treatment cost is as low as 0.80 USD/mol Cu-EDTA. Effective mineralization (74.1% total organic carbon removal) of the solution was obtained after 3 h of treatment. •OH and SO4•- drove the Cu-EDTA decomplexation, destroying the chelating sites and finally it was effectively mineralized to CO2, H2O and Cu2+. The mechanisms of copper electrodeposition on the stainless steel cathode and persulfate activation by the BDD anode were proposed based on the electrochemical measurements. The electrodes exhibited excellent reusability and low metal (total iron and Ni2+) leaching during 20 cycles of application. This study provide an effective and sustainable method for the application of the electro-persulfate process in treating complex wastewater matrices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Sun
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China
- Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Science Research and Planning, Nanchang, 330039, China
| | - Xuemei Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, East China JiaoTong University, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Zhanmeng Liu
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330099, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yazici Guvenc S, Tunc S. Alternative treatment of olive mill wastewater by combined sulfate radical-based advanced electrocoagulation processes. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2023; 95:e10951. [PMID: 38031510 DOI: 10.1002/wer.10951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 10/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of advanced electrocoagulation (EC) process for the treatment of olive mill wastewater. In EC process, iron plates were used as electrodes, and peroxydisulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were added as oxidants. The effects of the initial pH value, current density, oxidant dose, and electrolysis time were optimized for pollutant removal from olive mill wastewater by EC-PS and EC-PMS processes. Control experiments showed that addition of oxidants to the conventional EC process increased the pollutant removal efficiency. Classical optimization method was used to determine optimum conditions, which were initial pH 4, current density 40 mA/cm2 , oxidant dose 5 g/L, and electrolysis time 30 min for both processes. Under these conditions, EC-PS and EC-PMS processes achieved 50.5% and 48.9% chemical oxygen demand (COD), 93.8% and 89.3% total phenol, 87.7% and 83% UV254 , and 74.5% and 64.1% total suspended solid removal efficiencies. Quenching experiments were performed to determine the dominant radical species participating in the processes. It was observed that hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were involved in both processes but hydroxyl radicals were more active. Specific energy consumption was calculated as 5.90 kWh/kg COD for EC process, 4.95 kWh/kg COD for EC-PS process, and 5.20 kWh/kg COD for EC-PMS process. The organic removal/sludge ratio of EC-PS process was found to be higher with 17.5 g/L value. Although the application of EC-PS and EC-PMS processes alone is insufficient to meet the discharge limits, they have been found to be effective in olive mill wastewater treatment. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Peroxydisulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced electrocoagulation (EC) was used in olive mill wastewater treatment. 50.5% chemical oxygen demand (COD), 93.8% TP, 87.7% UV254 , and 74.5% TSS removals were achieved by EC-PS. 48.9% COD, 89.3% TP, 83% UV254 , and 64.1% TSS removals were obtained by EC-PMS. Hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were involved in both processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sinan Tunc
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schroeder CM, Koehler TM, Ohlhorst KK, Leadbeater NE. Real-time in situ monitoring using visible spectrophotometry as a tool for probing electrochemical advanced oxidation processes for dye decolorisation. RSC Adv 2023; 13:33559-33565. [PMID: 38020003 PMCID: PMC10652061 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06634g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/31/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
An apparatus for real-time in situ monitoring of electrochemical processes using UV-visible spectrophotometry has been used to optimise the electrochemically-activated persulfate decolorisation of Acid Orange 7. The impacts of varying electrode composition, current density, persulfate loading, and stirring speed on the rate of decolorisation have been probed. Decolorisation through this activated persulfate approach was compared to that using anodic oxidation for nine dyes; three from each of the azo, triarylmethane, and xanthene families. The core structure and presence of functional groups have a significant impact on the rate of decolorisation. Azo and xanthene dyes decolorise faster than triarylmethane dyes, while electron-withdrawing groups and halogens are especially detrimental to the rate of decolorisation. Electrochemically-activated persulfate resulted in faster decolorization than anodic oxidation for almost every dye, an effect that was enhanced with the electron-deficient substrates. This type of systematic structural comparison study is essential for designing electrochemical degradation procedures for the remediation of real wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea M Schroeder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA
| | - Taylor M Koehler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA
| | - Kristiane K Ohlhorst
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA
| | - Nicholas E Leadbeater
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut 55 North Eagleville Road Storrs Connecticut 06269 USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yazici Guvenc S, Ozen I, Binici M, Yildirim D, Can-Güven E, Varank G. Combination of zero-valent aluminum-acid system and electrochemically activated persulfate oxidation for biologically pre-treated leachate nanofiltration concentrate treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 320:121074. [PMID: 36641068 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the performance of combined zero-valent aluminum (ZVAl) and electrochemically activated persulfate (PS) oxidation for the leachate nanofiltration concentrate (NFC) treatment. Firstly, operating parameters in the ZVAl procedure were optimized and under the optimum conditions (ZVAl dose 1 g/L, initial pH 1.5) the removal efficiency of the chemical oxygen demand (COD), UV254, and color were 22.39%, 29.03%, and 48.26%, respectively. Secondly, the effect of various anode types (Ti/RuO2, Ti/IrO2, and Ti/SnO2) within the electrooxidation (EO) process was evaluated. The Ti/RuO2 anode was found to be the most effective one in terms of pollutant removal efficiencies and operation cost. The efficiency of single, binary, and hybrid processes was evaluated by control experiments and the results were ranked as PS < ZVAl < ZVAl + PS < EO < EO + PS < EO + ZVAl < EO + ZVAl + PS. In the following part of the study, the Box-Behnken design was preferred to optimize the operating parameters of the hybrid EO + ZVAl + PS process. The COD, UV254, and color removal efficiencies under optimum conditions (4.88 mM PS dose, 1.6 A current applied, and 120 min reaction time) were 62.1%, 75.2%, and 99.9%, respectively. The estimated and experimentally obtained data were close to each other. The pollutant removal efficiencies increased in parallel with the current density and reaction time; however, the effect of the PS dose remained at a negligible level. The obtained results indicate the effectiveness of the hybrid EO + ZVAl + PS process for the treatment of leachate nanofiltration concentrate under optimized conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Irem Ozen
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Miray Binici
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Doga Yildirim
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Can-Güven
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Gamze Varank
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhou H, Qiu Y, Yang C, Zang J, Song Z, Yang T, Li J, Fan Y, Dang F, Wang W. Efficient Degradation of Congo Red in Water by UV-Vis Driven CoMoO 4/PDS Photo-Fenton System. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27248642. [PMID: 36557777 PMCID: PMC9784357 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to improve the catalytic activity of cobalt molybdate (CoMoO4), a PDS-activated and UV-vis assisted system was constructed. CoMoO4 was prepared by coprecipitation and calcination, and characterized by XRD, FTIR, Raman, SEM, TEM, XPS, TGA Zeta potential, BET, and UV-Vis DRS. The results showed that the morphology of the CoMoO4 nanolumps consisted of stacked nanosheets. XRD indicated the monoclinic structures with C2/m (C32h, #12) space group, which belong to α-CoMoO4, and both Co2+ and Mo6+ ions occupy distorted octahedral sites. The pH of the isoelectric point (pHIEP) of CMO-8 at pH = 4.88 and the band gap of CoMoO4 was 1.92 eV. The catalytic activity of CoMoO4 was evaluated by photo-Fenton degradation of Congo red (CR). The catalytic performance was affected by calcination temperature, catalyst dosage, PDS dosage, and pH. Under the best conditions (0.8 g/L CMO-8, PDS 1 mL), the degradation efficiency of CR was 96.972%. The excellent catalytic activity of CoMoO4 was attributed to the synergistic effect of photo catalysis and CoMoO4-activated PDS degradation. The capture experiments and the ESR showed that superoxide radical (·O2-), singlet oxygen (1O2), hole (h+), sulfate (SO4-·), and hydroxyl (·OH-) were the main free radicals leading to the degradation of CR. The results can provide valuable information and support for the design and application of high-efficiency transition metal oxide catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhou
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
| | - Yang Qiu
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
| | - Chuanxi Yang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China
- Correspondence: (C.Y.); (W.W.); Tel.: +86-0532-85071262 (C.Y. & W.W.)
| | - Jinqiu Zang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China
| | - Zihan Song
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China
| | - Tingzheng Yang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China
| | - Jinzhi Li
- Middle School of Gantian, Chenzhou 424400, China
| | - Yuqi Fan
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
| | - Feng Dang
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
| | - Weiliang Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266525, China
- Correspondence: (C.Y.); (W.W.); Tel.: +86-0532-85071262 (C.Y. & W.W.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Araújo KCF, dos Santos EV, Nidheesh PV, Martínez-Huitle CA. Fundamentals and advances on the mechanisms of electrochemical generation of persulfate and sulfate radicals in aqueous medium. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2022.100870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
7
|
Zawadzki P. Visible Light-Driven Advanced Oxidation Processes to Remove Emerging Contaminants from Water and Wastewater: a Review. WATER, AIR, AND SOIL POLLUTION 2022; 233:374. [PMID: 36090740 PMCID: PMC9440748 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05831-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The scientific data review shows that advanced oxidation processes based on the hydroxyl or sulfate radicals are of great interest among the currently conventional water and wastewater treatment methods. Different advanced treatment processes such as photocatalysis, Fenton's reagent, ozonation, and persulfate-based processes were investigated to degrade contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) such as pesticides, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, disinfectants, dyes, and estrogenic substances. This article presents a general overview of visible light-driven advanced oxidation processes for the removal of chlorfenvinphos (organophosphorus insecticide), methylene blue (azo dye), and diclofenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). The following visible light-driven treatment methods were reviewed: photocatalysis, sulfate radical oxidation, and photoelectrocatalysis. Visible light, among other sources of energy, is a renewable energy source and an excellent substitute for ultraviolet radiation used in advanced oxidation processes. It creates a high application potential for solar-assisted advanced oxidation processes in water and wastewater technology. Despite numerous publications of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), more extensive research is needed to investigate the mechanisms of contaminant degradation in the presence of visible light. Therefore, this paper provides an important source of information on the degradation mechanism of emerging contaminants. An important aspect in the work is the analysis of process parameters affecting the degradation process. The initial concentration of CECs, pH, reaction time, and catalyst dosage are discussed and analyzed. Based on a comprehensive survey of previous studies, opportunities for applications of AOPs are presented, highlighting the need for further efforts to address dominant barriers to knowledge acquisition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Zawadzki
- Department of Water Protection, Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Can-Güven E, Yazici Guvenc S, Ilhan F, Varank G. Application of combined EO/PMS/Me 2+ process in organic matter and true color removal from paint manufacturing industry wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113451. [PMID: 35537495 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of paint manufacturing industry wastewater by electrooxidation (EO) process in which peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and transition metals are added was investigated. In the EO/PMS process, graphite was the cathode while different anode materials (Ti/IrO2, Ti/RuO2, and Ti/SnO2) were used. The anode with the highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) and true color removal efficiency was selected. To determine the catalyst effect on the process, different transition metals (Fe2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) were added and Fe2+ was chosen as the catalyst which provided higher removal efficiency and lower cost. The central composite design was applied for the optimization of the process variables of the EO/PMS/Fe2+ process. Current density, PMS dose, Fe2+ dose, and reaction time were process variables whereas COD and true color removal efficiency were system responses. Under optimum conditions (200 A/m2 current density, 14 mM PMS dose, 2.5 mM Fe2+ dose, 60 min reaction time), the estimated COD and true color removal efficiency by the model were 74.89% and 99.86%, respectively. The experimentally obtained COD and true color removal efficiencies as a result of validation studies were 74.28% and 99.03%, respectively. Quenching experiments showed that hydroxyl and sulfate radicals were both involved in the process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emine Can-Güven
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Senem Yazici Guvenc
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Ilhan
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gamze Varank
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
de Lima Oliveira R, Nicinski K, Pisarek M, Kaminska A, Thomas A, Pasternak G, Colmenares JC. Porous heteroatom‐doped carbons: efficient catalysts for selective oxidation of alcohols by activated persulfate. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael de Lima Oliveira
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure ResearchPolish Academy of Sciences: Instytut Niskich Temperatur i Baden Strukturalnych im Wlodzimierza Trzebiatowskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk Catalysis and Nanomaterials Okólna 2, 03948 Wroclaw POLAND
| | - Krzysztof Nicinski
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences: Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Catalysis POLAND
| | - Marcin Pisarek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences: Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Catalysis POLAND
| | - Agnieszka Kaminska
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences: Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Catalysis POLAND
| | - Arne Thomas
- TU Berlin: Technische Universitat Berlin Chemistry POLAND
| | - Grzegorz Pasternak
- Wroclaw University of Technology: Politechnika Wroclawska Material Science POLAND
| | - Juan C. Colmenares
- Institute of Physical Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences: Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Catalysis POLAND
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Nunes RF, Teixeira ACSC. An overview on surfactants as pollutants of concern: Occurrence, impacts and persulfate-based remediation technologies. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134507. [PMID: 35395256 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surfactants are molecules that reduce interfacial energy and increase solubility of other pollutants in water. These properties make them suitable for various domestic and industrial applications, soil remediation, pesticide formulation, among others. The increase in their use and the lack of strict regulations regarding their disposal and management is a matter of concern and requires more attention since the release and distribution of these compounds into the environment can modify important water quality parameters. As a result of these changes, different toxicological effects to aquatic organisms are discussed and exposed herein. On this basis, we provide an overview of the classes of surfactants, as well as their occurrence in different aqueous matrices. In addition, existing regulations around the world regarding their concentration limit for different environments are discussed. Current research focuses on the application of conventional treatments, such as biological treatments; notwithstanding, more toxic and bioaccumulative products can be generated. Advanced Oxidation Processes are promising alternatives and have also been widely applied for the removal of surfactants. This study provides, for the first time, an overview of the application of persulfate-based processes for surfactants degradation based on recent literature findings, as well as the various factors related to the activation of the persulfate anions. This review also highlights the challenges and opportunities for future research to overcome the obstacles to the practical application of this process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Frinhani Nunes
- Research Group in Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, tr. 3, 380, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Antonio Carlos Silva Costa Teixeira
- Research Group in Advanced Oxidation Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Escola Politécnica, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, tr. 3, 380, São Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Degradation of phthalic acid by anodic oxidation in acidic aqueous solutions with high chromium content using boron-doped diamond anode. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
12
|
Kyzas GZ, Mengelizadeh N, Saloot MK, Mohebi S, Balarak D. Sonochemical degradation of ciprofloxacin by hydrogen peroxide and persulfate activated by ultrasound and ferrous ions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
|
13
|
Rodrigues AS, Souiad F, Fernandes A, Baía A, Pacheco MJ, Ciríaco L, Bendaoud-Boulahlib Y, Lopes A. Treatment of fruit processing wastewater by electrochemical and activated persulfate processes: Toxicological and energetic evaluation. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112868. [PMID: 35143803 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A fruit processing wastewater was submitted to different advanced oxidation processes, namely, electro-Fenton (EF), electrochemical oxidation (EO), activated persulfate (PS), and combined EF/PS. The performance of the treatment processes, at different experimental conditions, regarding organic load removal, biodegradability increment, toxicity reduction, and specific energy consumption (Esp), was evaluated. At the experimental conditions studied, EO led to the treated solutions with the highest biodegradability increment, from 0.24 to 0.48, and toxicity reduction towards Daphnia magna, from 5.8 to 1.5 toxic units, without requiring the addition of chemicals. Nevertheless, the highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removals were obtained for EF and combined EF/PS treatments. For the electrochemical processes, an increase in COD removal rate with applied current density (j) was observed. However, the increase in j substantially raised the Esp. In PS treatment, COD removals above 80% were only achieved for high amounts of added persulfate and iron, which led to less biodegradable and more toxic solutions. Combined EF/PS attained the lowest Esp values, mainly due to the conductivity increase originated by the persulfate and iron salts addition. Besides the disadvantage of the chemicals added, this combined treatment led to treated solutions with very acidic pH and significant iron content.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A S Rodrigues
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - F Souiad
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal; Unité de Recherche CHEMS, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université Constantine 1, 25000, Constantine, Algeria
| | - A Fernandes
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal.
| | - A Baía
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - M J Pacheco
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - L Ciríaco
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Y Bendaoud-Boulahlib
- Unité de Recherche CHEMS, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exactes, Université Constantine 1, 25000, Constantine, Algeria
| | - A Lopes
- Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), Universidade da Beira Interior, R. Marques de Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001, Covilhã, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Reuse of Textile Dyeing Wastewater Treated by Electrooxidation. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14071084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Wastewater reuse has been addressed to promote the sustainable water utilization in textile industry. However, conventional technologies are unable to deliver treated wastewater with the quality required for reuse, mainly due to the presence of dyes and high salinity. In this work, the feasibility of electrooxidation, using a boron-doped diamond anode, to provide treated textile dyeing wastewater (TDW) with the quality required for reuse, and with complete recovery of salts, was evaluated. The influence of the applied current density on the quality of treated TDW and on the consecutive reuse in new dyeing baths was studied. The ecotoxicological evaluation of the process towards Daphnia magna was performed. After 10 h of electrooxidation at 60 and 100 mA cm−2, discolorized treated TDW, with chemical oxygen demand below 200 (moderate-quality) and 50 mg L−1 (high-quality), respectively, was obtained. Salt content was unchanged in both treatment conditions, enabling the consecutive reuse without any salt addition. For the two reuse cycles performed, both treated samples led to dyed fabrics in compliance with the most restrictive controls, showing that an effective consecutive reuse can be achieved with a moderate-quality water. Besides the water reuse and complete salts saving, electrooxidation accomplished an ecotoxicity reduction up to 18.6-fold, allowing TDW reuse without severe ecotoxicity accumulation.
Collapse
|