1
|
Wang Y, Guo R, Zou M, Jiang L, Kong L, Zhao S, Zhang X, Wang W, Xu B. Combined ROS Sensitive Folate Receptor Targeted Micellar Formulations of Curcumin Effective Against Rheumatoid Arthritis in Rat Model. Int J Nanomedicine 2024; 19:4217-4234. [PMID: 38766660 PMCID: PMC11100960 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s458957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory immune-mediated disease that involves synovitis, cartilage destruction, and even joint damage. Traditional agents used for RA therapy remain unsatisfactory because of their low efficiency and obvious adverse effects. Therefore, we here established RA microenvironment-responsive targeted micelles that can respond to the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in the joint and improve macrophage-specific targeting of loaded drugs. Methods We here prepared ROS-responsive folate-modified curcumin micelles (TK-FA-Cur-Ms) in which thioketal (TK) was used as a ROS-responsive linker for modifying polyethylene glycol 5000 (PEG5000) on the micellar surface. When micelles were in the ROS-overexpressing inflammatory microenvironment, the PEG5000 hydration layer was shed, and the targeting ligand FA was exposed, thereby enhancing cellular uptake by macrophages through active targeting. The targeting, ROS sensitivity and anti-inflammatory properties of the micelles were assessed in vitro. Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats model was utilized to investigate the targeting, expression of serum inflammatory factors and histology change of the articular cartilage by micelles in vivo. Results TK-FA-Cur-Ms had a particle size of 90.07 ± 3.44 nm, which decreased to 78.87 ± 2.41 nm after incubation with H2O2. The micelles exhibited in vitro targeting of RAW264.7 cells and significantly inhibited inflammatory cytokine levels. Pharmacodynamic studies have revealed that TK-FA-Cur-Ms prolonged the drug circulation and exhibited augmented cartilage-protective and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. Conclusion The unique ROS-responsive targeted micelles with targeting, ROS sensitivity and anti-inflammatory properties were successfully prepared and may offer an effective therapeutic strategy against RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ruibo Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Zou
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lingling Jiang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liang Kong
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sen Zhao
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baoli Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao H, Wei J, He Y, Wu Y, Ge L, Zheng C. A novel treatment modality for rheumatoid arthritis: Inflammation-targeted multifunctional metal-organic frameworks with synergistic phototherapy and chemotherapy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2024; 239:113952. [PMID: 38733646 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.113952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease with complex pathogenesis. Single chemotherapy struggles to eliminate the disease permanently and reduce the pain owing to drug resistance and inadequate delivery to target cells. This study developed hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified and methotrexate (MTX)-load metal-organic frameworks (denoted as FT-HA-MTX NPs), combining photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), and chemotherapy to inhibit the progression of RA. In vitro experiments proved that the obtained NPs exhibited good biocompatibility and commendable photothermal conversion efficiency of 36.3 %. Additionally, they promoted ∙OH and O2 production via the Fenton reaction, which dramatically alleviated hypoxia and enhanced ROS generation, and induced substantial mortality in activated RAW 264.7 cells, with cell viability of 31.72 %. Cellular uptake and in vivo imaging confirmed that the modification of HA enabled the NPs to specifically target activated macrophage, ensured prolonged retention of NPs in inflamed synovial tissues, and reduced systemic toxicity. In vivo, after FT-HA-MTX NPs treatment with laser irradiation, the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in the synovial tissue were reduced by approximately 50 % compared to those in the inflamed synovium, demonstrating a significant enhancement in the anti-inflammatory effect (p < 0.001). In conclusion, FT-HA-MTX NPs are promising inflammation-targeted multifunctional nanoparticles that combine PTT, PDT, and chemotherapy, thereby significantly inhibiting the progression of RA while reducing systemic toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hejie Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China
| | - Jun Wei
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China
| | - Yangjingwan He
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China
| | - Yiqun Wu
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China
| | - Liang Ge
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China.
| | - Chunli Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tu P, Pan Y, Wang L, Li B, Sun X, Liang Z, Liu M, Zhao Z, Wu C, Wang J, Wang Z, Song Y, Zhang Y, Ma Y, Guo Y. CD62E- and ROS-Responsive ETS Improves Cartilage Repair by Inhibiting Endothelial Cell Activation through OPA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis. Biomater Res 2024; 28:0006. [PMID: 38439927 PMCID: PMC10911934 DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: In the environment of cartilage injury, the activation of vascular endothelial cell (VEC), marked with excessive CD62E and reactive oxygen species (ROS), can affect the formation of hyaluronic cartilage. Therefore, we developed a CD62E- and ROS-responsive drug delivery system using E-selectin binding peptide, Thioketal, and silk fibroin (ETS) to achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of Clematis triterpenoid saponins (CS) against activated VEC, and thus promote cartilage regeneration. Methods: We prepared and characterized ETS/CS and verified their CD62E- and ROS-responsive properties in vitro. We investigated the effect and underlying mechanism of ETS/CS on inhibiting VEC activation and promoting chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). We also analyzed the effect of ETS/CS on suppressing the activated VEC-macrophage inflammatory cascade in vitro. Additionally, we constructed a rat knee cartilage defect model and administered ETS/CS combined with BMSC-containing hydrogels. We detected the cartilage differentiation, the level of VEC activation and macrophage in the new tissue, and synovial tissue. Results: ETS/CS was able to interact with VEC and inhibit VEC activation through the carried CS. Coculture experiments verified ETS/CS promoted chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs by inhibiting the activated VEC-induced inflammatory cascade of macrophages via OPA1-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis. In the rat knee cartilage defect model, ETS/CS reduced VEC activation, migration, angiogenesis in new tissues, inhibited macrophage infiltration and inflammation, promoted chondrogenic differentiation of BMSCs in the defective areas. Conclusions: CD62E- and ROS-responsive ETS/CS promoted cartilage repair by inhibiting VEC activation and macrophage inflammation and promoting BMSC chondrogenesis. Therefore, it is a promising therapeutic strategy to promote articular cartilage repair.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Tu
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Yalan Pan
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Lining Wang
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Bin Li
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoxian Sun
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Zhongqing Liang
- Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- School of Acupuncture and Tuina, School of Health and Rehabilitation,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mengmin Liu
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Zitong Zhao
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Chengjie Wu
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
| | - Jianwei Wang
- Jiangsu CM Clinical Innovation Center of Degenerative Bone & Joint Disease,
Wuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, P.R. China
| | - Zhifang Wang
- Zhangjiagang TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Zhangjiagang 215600, P.R. China
| | - Yu Song
- Zhangjiagang First People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Zhangjiagang 215638, P.R. China
| | - Yafeng Zhang
- Jiangsu CM Clinical Innovation Center of Degenerative Bone & Joint Disease,
Wuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, P.R. China
| | - Yong Ma
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- School of Chinese Medicine, School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- Jiangsu CM Clinical Innovation Center of Degenerative Bone & Joint Disease,
Wuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, P.R. China
| | - Yang Guo
- Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China
- Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration and Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology,
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
- Jiangsu CM Clinical Innovation Center of Degenerative Bone & Joint Disease,
Wuxi TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214072, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lin S, Chen W, Alqahtani MS, Elkamchouchi DH, Ge Y, Lu Y, Zhang G, Wang M. Exploring the therapeutic potential of layered double hydroxides and transition metal dichalcogenides through the convergence of rheumatology and nanotechnology using generative adversarial network. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 241:117262. [PMID: 37839531 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 09/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are highly used in the biomedical domain due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, controlled drug loading and release capabilities, and improved cellular permeability. The interaction of LDHs with biological systems could facilitate targeted drug delivery and make them an attractive option for various biomedical applications. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) requires targeted drug delivery for optimum therapeutic outcomes. In this study, stacked double hydroxide nanocomposites with dextran sulphate modification (LDH-DS) were developed while exhibiting both targeting and pH-sensitivity for rheumatological conditions. This research examines the loading, release kinetics, and efficiency of the therapeutics of interest in the LDH-based drug delivery system. The mean size of LDH-DS particles (300.1 ± 8.12 nm) is -12.11 ± 0.4 mV. The encapsulation efficiency was 48.52%, and the loading efficacy was 16.81%. In vitro release tests indicate that the drug's discharge is modified more rapidly in PBS at pH 5.4 compared to pH 5.6, which later reached 7.3, showing the case sensitivity to pH. A generative adversarial network (GAN) is used to analyze the drug delivery system in rheumatology. The GAN model achieved high accuracy and classification rates of 99.3% and 99.0%, respectively, and a validity of 99.5%. The second and third administrations resulted in a significant change with p-values of 0.001 and 0.05, respectively. This investigation unequivocally demonstrated that LDH functions as a biocompatible drug delivery matrix, significantly improving delivery effectiveness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suxian Lin
- Department of Rheumatology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Rheumatology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China
| | - Mohammed S Alqahtani
- Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia; BioImaging Unit, Space Research Centre, Michael Atiyah Building, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, U.K
| | - Dalia H Elkamchouchi
- Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yisu Ge
- College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325100, China
| | - Yanjie Lu
- Department of Digital Media Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Guodao Zhang
- Department of Digital Media Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Mudan Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bhoi A, Dwivedi SD, Singh D, Keshavkant S, Singh MR. Plant-Based Approaches for Rheumatoid Arthritis Regulation: Mechanistic Insights on Pathogenesis, Molecular Pathways, and Delivery Systems. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst 2024; 41:39-86. [PMID: 38305341 DOI: 10.1615/critrevtherdrugcarriersyst.2023048324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is classified as a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder, associated with a varied range of immunological changes, synovial hyperplasia, cartilage destructions, as well as bone erosion. The infiltration of immune-modulatory cells and excessive release of proinflammatory chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors into the inflamed regions are key molecules involved in the progression of RA. Even though many conventional drugs are suggested by a medical practitioner such as DMARDs, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids, etc., to treat RA, but have allied with various side effects. Thus, alternative therapeutics in the form of herbal therapy or phytomedicine has been increasingly explored for this inflammatory disorder of joints. Herbal interventions contribute substantial therapeutic benefits including accessibility, less or no toxicity and affordability. But the major challenge with these natural actives is the need of a tailored approach for treating inflamed tissues by delivering these bioactive agentsat an appropriate dose within the treatment regimen for an extended periodof time. Drug incorporated with wide range of delivery systems such as liposomes, nanoparticles, polymeric micelles, and other nano-vehicles have been developed to achieve this goal. Thus, inclinations of modern treatment are persuaded on the way to herbal therapy or phytomedicines in combination with novel carriers is an alternative approach with less adverse effects. The present review further summarizes the significanceof use of phytocompounds, their target molecules/pathways and, toxicity and challenges associated with phytomolecule-based nanoformulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anita Bhoi
- School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, India
| | - Shradha Devi Dwivedi
- University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, India
| | - Deependra Singh
- University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492010, India; National Centre for Natural Resources, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492010, India
| | - S Keshavkant
- School of Studies in Biotechnology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur 492 010, India
| | - Manju Rawat Singh
- University Institute of pharmacy, Pt.Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur.(C.G.) 2. National centre for natural resources, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Garhwal A, Kendya P, Soni S, Kori S, Soni V, Kashaw SK. Drug Delivery System Approaches for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment: A Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:704-720. [PMID: 37711105 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230913105803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that has traditionally been treated using a variety of pharmacological compounds. However, the effectiveness of these treatments is often limited due to challenges associated with their administration. Oral and parenteral routes of drug delivery are often restricted due to issues such as low bioavailability, rapid metabolism, poor absorption, first-pass effect, and severe side effects. In recent years, nanocarrier-based delivery methods have emerged as a promising alternative for overcoming these challenges. Nanocarriers, including nanoparticles, dendrimers, micelles, nanoemulsions, and stimuli-sensitive carriers, possess unique properties that enable efficient drug delivery and targeted therapy. Using nanocarriers makes it possible to circumvent traditional administration routes' limitations. One of the key advantages of nanocarrier- based delivery is the ability to overcome resistance or intolerance to traditional antirheumatic therapies. Moreover, nanocarriers offer improved drug stability, controlled release kinetics, and enhanced solubility, optimizing the therapeutic effect. They can also protect the encapsulated drug, prolonging its circulation time and facilitating sustained release at the target site. This targeted delivery approach ensures a higher concentration of the therapeutic agent at the site of inflammation, leading to improved therapeutic outcomes. This article explores potential developments in nanotherapeutic regimens for RA while providing a comprehensive summary of current approaches based on novel drug delivery systems. In conclusion, nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising solution for improving the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Further advancements in nanotechnology hold promise for enhancing the efficacy and safety of RA therapies, offering new hope for patients suffering from this debilitating disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anushka Garhwal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| | - Priyadarshi Kendya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| | - Sakshi Soni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| | - Shivam Kori
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| | - Vandana Soni
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| | - Sushil Kumar Kashaw
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University (A Central University), Sagar (MP), India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zou Z, Li H, Yu K, Ma K, Wang Q, Tang J, Liu G, Lim K, Hooper G, Woodfield T, Cui X, Zhang W, Tian K. The potential role of synovial cells in the progression and treatment of osteoarthritis. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220132. [PMID: 37933282 PMCID: PMC10582617 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA), the commonest arthritis, is characterized by the progressive destruction of cartilage, leading to disability. The Current early clinical treatment strategy for OA often centers on anti-inflammatory or analgesia medication, weight loss, improved muscular function and articular cartilage repair. Although these treatments can relieve symptoms, OA tends to be progressive, and most patients require arthroplasty at the terminal stages of OA. Recent studies have shown a close correlation between joint pain, inflammation, cartilage destruction and synovial cells. Consequently, understanding the potential mechanisms associated with the action of synovial cells in OA could be beneficial for the clinical management of OA. Therefore, this review comprehensively describes the biological functions of synovial cells, the synovium, together with the pathological changes of synovial cells in OA, and the interaction between the cartilage and synovium, which is lacking in the present literature. Additionally, therapeutic approaches based on synovial cells for OA treatment are further discussed from a clinical perspective, highlighting a new direction in the treatment of OA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zaijun Zou
- Department of Sports MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoningChina
| | - Han Li
- Department of Sports MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoningChina
| | - Kai Yu
- Department of Bone and JointCentral Hospital of Zhuang He CityDalianLiaoningChina
| | - Ke Ma
- Department of Clinical MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningChina
| | - Qiguang Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for BiomaterialsSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina
| | - Junnan Tang
- Department of CardiologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina
| | - Guozhen Liu
- School of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)ShenzhenGuangdongChina
| | - Khoon Lim
- Christchurch Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering Group (CReaTE)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal MedicineUniversity of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand
| | - Gary Hooper
- Christchurch Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering Group (CReaTE)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal MedicineUniversity of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand
| | - Tim Woodfield
- Christchurch Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering Group (CReaTE)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal MedicineUniversity of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand
| | - Xiaolin Cui
- Department of Sports MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoningChina
- School of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)ShenzhenGuangdongChina
- Christchurch Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering Group (CReaTE)Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal MedicineUniversity of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand
| | - Weiguo Zhang
- Department of Sports MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoningChina
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopaedic DiseasesLiaoning ProvinceDalianLiaoningChina
| | - Kang Tian
- Department of Sports MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoningChina
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Mechanisms for Repair and Remodeling of Orthopaedic DiseasesLiaoning ProvinceDalianLiaoningChina
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang P, Zhang Y, Lei H, Yu J, Zhou Q, Shi X, Zhu Y, Zhang D, Zhang P, Wang K, Dong K, Xing J, Dong Y. Hyaluronic acid-based M1 macrophage targeting and environmental responsive drug releasing nanoparticle for enhanced treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121018. [PMID: 37321721 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, hyaluronic acid (HA) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) is used to form targeted drug delivery platform HCPC/DEX NPs with previously prepared carbon dots (CDs) as cross-linker, dexamethasone (DEX) is loaded for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment. The drug loading capacity of β-CD and M1 macrophage targeting of HA were utilized for efficient delivery of DEX to the inflammatory joints. Because of the environmental responsive degradation of HA, DEX can be released in 24 h and inhibit the inflammatory response in M1 macrophages. The drug loading of NPs is 4.79 %. Cellular uptake evaluation confirmed that NPs can specifically target to M1 macrophages via HA ligands, the uptake of M1 macrophages is 3.7 times that of normal macrophages. In vivo experiments revealed that NPs can accumulate in RA joints to alleviate inflammation and accelerate cartilage healing, the accumulation can be observed in 24 h. The cartilage thickness increased to 0.45 mm after HCPC/DEX NPs treatment, indicating its good RA therapeutic effect. Importantly, this study was the first to utilize the potential acid and reactive oxygen species responsiveness of HA to release drug and prepare M1 macrophage targeting nanodrug for RA treatment, which provides a safe and effective RA therapeutic strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pengchong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hengyu Lei
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jie Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qinyuan Zhou
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xianpeng Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yaning Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Kai Dong
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Jianfeng Xing
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yalin Dong
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Aldrich JL, Panicker A, Ovalle R, Sharma B. Drug Delivery Strategies and Nanozyme Technologies to Overcome Limitations for Targeting Oxidative Stress in Osteoarthritis. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1044. [PMID: 37513955 PMCID: PMC10383173 DOI: 10.3390/ph16071044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress is an important, but elusive, therapeutic target for osteoarthritis (OA). Antioxidant strategies that target oxidative stress through the elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been widely evaluated for OA but are limited by the physiological characteristics of the joint. Current hallmarks in antioxidant treatment strategies include poor bioavailability, poor stability, and poor retention in the joint. For example, oral intake of exogenous antioxidants has limited access to the joint space, and intra-articular injections require frequent dosing to provide therapeutic effects. Advancements in ROS-scavenging nanomaterials, also known as nanozymes, leverage bioactive material properties to improve delivery and retention. Material properties of nanozymes can be tuned to overcome physiological barriers in the knee. However, the clinical application of these nanozymes is still limited, and studies to understand their utility in treating OA are still in their infancy. The objective of this review is to evaluate current antioxidant treatment strategies and the development of nanozymes as a potential alternative to conventional small molecules and enzymes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Blanka Sharma
- J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; (J.L.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shi T, Liu K, Peng Y, Dai W, Du D, Li X, Liu T, Song N, Meng Y. Research progress on the therapeutic effects of nanoparticles loaded with drugs against atherosclerosis. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2023:10.1007/s10557-023-07461-0. [PMID: 37178241 DOI: 10.1007/s10557-023-07461-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Presently, there are many drugs for the treatment of atherosclerosis (AS), among which lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative drugs have been the most studied. These drugs have been shown to have inhibitory effects on the development of AS. Nanoparticles are suitable for AS treatment research due to their fine-tunable and modifiable properties. Compared with drug monotherapy, experimental results have proven that the effects of nanoparticle-encapsulated drugs are significantly enhanced. In addition to nanoparticles containing a single drug, there have been many studies on collaborative drug treatment, collaborative physical treatment (ultrasound, near-infrared lasers, and external magnetic field), and the integration of diagnosis and treatment. This review provides an introduction to the therapeutic effects of nanoparticles loaded with drugs to treat AS and summarizes their advantages, including increased targeting ability, sustained drug release, improved bioavailability, reduced toxicity, and inhibition of plaque and vascular stenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tianfeng Shi
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
- Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Kunkun Liu
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
- Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yueyou Peng
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
| | - Weibin Dai
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
| | - Donglian Du
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiaoqiong Li
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
| | - Tingting Liu
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
- Medical Imaging Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Ningning Song
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China
- Medical Imaging Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
| | - Yanfeng Meng
- Department of Radiology, Taiyuan Central Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030009, Shanxi, China.
- Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
- Medical Imaging Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Han J, Sheng T, Zhang Y, Cheng H, Gao J, Yu J, Gu Z. Bioresponsive Immunotherapeutic Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2209778. [PMID: 36639983 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The human immune system is an interaction network of biological processes, and its dysfunction is closely associated with a wide array of diseases, such as cancer, infectious diseases, tissue damage, and autoimmune diseases. Manipulation of the immune response network in a desired and controlled fashion has been regarded as a promising strategy for maximizing immunotherapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects. Integration of "smart" bioresponsive materials with immunoactive agents including small molecules, biomacromolecules, and cells can achieve on-demand release of agents at targeted sites to reduce overdose-related toxicity and alleviate off-target effects. This review highlights the design principles of bioresponsive immunotherapeutic materials and discusses the critical roles of controlled release of immunoactive agents from bioresponsive materials in recruiting, housing, and manipulating immune cells for evoking desired immune responses. Challenges and future directions from the perspective of clinical translation are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinpeng Han
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Tao Sheng
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Yuqi Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Department of Burns and Wound Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Jianqing Gao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, 321299, China
| | - Jicheng Yu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, 321299, China
- Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University Medical Center, Hangzhou, 311121, China
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
| | - Zhen Gu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
- Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, 321299, China
- Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University Medical Center, Hangzhou, 311121, China
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310016, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
ROS-reactive PMS/PC drug delivery system improves new bone formation under diabetic conditions by promoting angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling via down-regulating NOX2-ROS signalling axis. Biomaterials 2022; 291:121900. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
13
|
Abbas H, Gad HA, El Sayed NS, Rashed LA, Khattab MA, Noor AO, Zewail M. Development and Evaluation of Novel Leflunomide SPION Bioemulsomes for the Intra-Articular Treatment of Arthritis. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:2005. [PMID: 36297441 PMCID: PMC9610779 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 08/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Systemic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis are associated with many side effects. This study aimed to minimize the side effects associated with the systemic administration of leflunomide (LEF) by formulating LEF-loaded emulsomes (EMLs) for intra-articular administration. Additionally, EMLs were loaded with supramagnetic nanoparticles (SPIONs) to enhance joint localization, where a magnet was placed on the joint area after intra-articular administration. Full in vitro characterization, including colloidal characteristics, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro release were conducted besides the in vivo evaluation in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. In vivo study included joint diameter measurement, X-ray radiographic analysis, RT-PCR analysis, Western blotting, ELISA for inflammatory markers, and histopathological examination of dissected joints. The particle size and entrapment efficiency of the selected LEF SPION EMLs were 198.2 nm and 83.7%, respectively. The EMLs exhibited sustained release for 24 h. Moreover, in vivo evaluation revealed LEF SPION EMLs to be superior to the LEF suspension, likely due to the increase in LEF solubility by nanoencapsulation that improved the pharmacological effects and the use of SPION that ensured the localization of EMLs in the intra-articular cavity upon administration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haidy Abbas
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
| | - Heba A. Gad
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nesrine S El Sayed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Laila Ahmed Rashed
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 11956, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Khattab
- Department of Cytology and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo 12211, Egypt
| | - Ahmad O. Noor
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariam Zewail
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Nano-Based Co-Delivery System for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185973. [PMID: 36144709 PMCID: PMC9503141 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A systemic autoimmune condition known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has a significant impact on patients’ quality of life. Given the complexity of RA’s biology, no single treatment can totally block the disease’s progression. The combined use of co-delivery regimens integrating various diverse mechanisms has been widely acknowledged as a way to make up for the drawbacks of single therapy. These days, co-delivery systems have been frequently utilized for co-treatment, getting over drug limitations, imaging of inflammatory areas, and inducing reactions. Various small molecules, nucleic acid drugs, and enzyme-like agents intended for co-delivery are frequently capable of producing the ability to require positive outcomes. In addition, the excellent response effect of phototherapeutic agents has led to their frequent use for delivery together with chemotherapeutics. In this review, we discuss different types of nano-based co-delivery systems and their advantages, limitations, and future directions. In addition, we review the prospects and predicted challenges for the combining of phototherapeutic agents with conventional drugs, hoping to provide some theoretical support for future in-depth studies of nano-based co-delivery systems and phototherapeutic agents.
Collapse
|
15
|
Fonseca Peixoto R, Ewerton Maia Rodrigues C, Henrique de Sousa Palmeira P, Cézar Comberlang Queiroz Davis Dos Santos F, Keesen de Souza Lima T, de Sousa Braz A. Immune hallmarks of rheumatoid arthritis management: A brief review. Cytokine 2022; 158:156007. [PMID: 35985174 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2022.156007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this review was to examine current evidence on immunomodulation mediated by conventional drugs and the use of novel biological agents for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Currently, treatment is focused on maximizing quality of life through sustained clinical remission and/or attenuating disease activity. To do so, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, especially methotrexate, are used alone or in combination with other drugs, including leflunomide, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (tsDMARDs). The most recent strategies modulate the immune response of the individual RA patient using tsDMARDs such as JAK inhibitors and bDMARDs such as ig-CTLA-4, anti- IL6R, anti-TNF-α and anti-CD20. To better understand current immunopharmacological interventions, we also looked at documented mechanisms of RA-mediated immunomodulation, highlighting perspectives potentially boosting RA treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rephany Fonseca Peixoto
- Laboratory of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba 58051-900, Brazil
| | - Carlos Ewerton Maia Rodrigues
- Post‑Graduate Program in Medical Sciences, Medical School, University of Fortaleza (Unifor), Fortaleza, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Brazil.
| | - Pedro Henrique de Sousa Palmeira
- Laboratory of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba 58051-900, Brazil
| | | | - Tatjana Keesen de Souza Lima
- Laboratory of Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba 58051-900, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang S, Ning L, Song Z, Zhao X, Guan F, Yang XF, Zhang J. Activatable Near-Infrared Fluorescent Organic Nanoprobe for Hypochlorous Acid Detection in the Early Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5805-5813. [PMID: 35380780 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Early diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is crucial to prevent deterioration and improve the prognosis of disease outcome. However, current clinical diagnostic methods are unable to achieve accurate and early detection of RA. In this work, we designed an activatable organic nanoprobe (ONP-CySe) capable of specific and real-time imaging of ClO- in early RA. ONP-CySe comprises a near-infrared fluorescent selenomorpholine-caged cyanine dye as the sensing component and an amphiphilic triblock copolymer triphenyl phosphine derivative for mitochondria targeting. Our results showed that ONP-CySe successfully detected elevated levels of ClO- in the mitochondria of macrophages with high selectivity, low limit of detection (31.5 nM), excellent photostability, and good biocompatibility. Furthermore, ONP-CySe can also be used to monitor anti-inflammatory responses and efficacies of RA therapeutics, such as selenocysteine and methotrexate, in BALB/c mouse models. Therefore, our research proposes a universal molecular design strategy for the detection of ClO-, which holds potential for early diagnosis and drug screening for RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suya Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Modern Separation Science in Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Lulu Ning
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development, College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Song
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, Joint International Research Laboratory of Glycobiology and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xinyue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Modern Separation Science in Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Feng Guan
- Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, Joint International Research Laboratory of Glycobiology and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Feng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Modern Separation Science in Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jianjian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Modern Separation Science in Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cao Y, Dong X, Chen X. Polymer-Modified Liposomes for Drug Delivery: From Fundamentals to Applications. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14040778. [PMID: 35456613 PMCID: PMC9026371 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Liposomes are highly advantageous platforms for drug delivery. To improve the colloidal stability and avoid rapid uptake by the mononuclear phagocytic system of conventional liposomes while controlling the release of encapsulated agents, modification of liposomes with well-designed polymers to modulate the physiological, particularly the interfacial properties of the drug carriers, has been intensively investigated. Briefly, polymers are incorporated into liposomes mainly using “grafting” or “coating”, defined according to the configuration of polymers at the surface. Polymer-modified liposomes preserve the advantages of liposomes as drug-delivery carriers and possess specific functionality from the polymers, such as long circulation, precise targeting, and stimulus-responsiveness, thereby resulting in improved pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, toxicity, and therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we summarize the progress in polymer-modified liposomes for drug delivery, focusing on the change in physiological properties of liposomes and factors influencing the overall therapeutic efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yifeng Cao
- Department of Electronic Chemicals, Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (X.C.)
| | - Xinyan Dong
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo 315100, China;
| | - Xuepeng Chen
- The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China
- Correspondence: (Y.C.); (X.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang M, Hu W, Cai C, Wu Y, Li J, Dong S. Advanced application of stimuli-responsive drug delivery system for inflammatory arthritis treatment. Mater Today Bio 2022; 14:100223. [PMID: 35243298 PMCID: PMC8881671 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2022.100223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
|
19
|
Folate-Targeted Liposomal Formulations Improve Effects of Methotrexate in Murine Collagen-Induced Arthritis. Biomedicines 2022; 10:biomedicines10020229. [PMID: 35203442 PMCID: PMC8869739 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10020229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Methotrexate (MTX) is first-line therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), however, its use may be limited by side effects notably post-injection malaise. When patients are intolerant or become unresponsive, second-line or antibody therapy may be indicated. A folate-targeted liposomal formulation of MTX (FL-MTX) is tropic to arthritic paws and prevents the onset of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in the mouse. We optimized the drug-to-lipid molar ratio to 0.15 and demonstrated the therapeutic efficacy of this form at 2 mg/kg MTX intraperitoneal (i.p.) twice a week. These improved liposomes were present in inflamed joints in proportion to the degree of swelling of the paw and bone remodeling activity. FL-MTX had lower hepatic and renal elimination of MTX than the free substance. FL-MTX provided equivalent results when given i.p. or subcutaneous (s.c.) and FL-MTX 2 mg/kg (drug/lipid 0.15), twice weekly, was similar to or more effective than 35 mg/kg MTX (same route and schedule) in reducing the incidence and swelling in the murine CIA model. These results suggest that FL-MTX is a more potent nanotherapeutic formulation than free MTX treatment. Its potential benefits for patients may include reduced frequency of treatment and lower overall doses for a given response.
Collapse
|
20
|
Li X, Wang H, Zou X, Su H, Li C. Methotrexate-loaded folic acid of solid-phase synthesis conjugated gold nanoparticles targeted treatment for rheumatoid arthritis. Eur J Pharm Sci 2021; 170:106101. [PMID: 34936935 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.106101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Methotrexate (MTX) is a first-line drug for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Targeting of MTX to inflamed joints is essential to the prevention of potential toxicity and improving therapeutic effects. Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are characterized by controllable particle sizes and good biocompatibilities, therefore, they are promising drug delivery systems. We aimed at developing a GNPs drug delivery system incorporating MTX and folic acid (FA) with strong efficacies against RA. METHODS MTX-Cys-FA was synthesized through solid-phase organic synthesis. Then, it was coupled with sulfhydryl groups in GNPs, thereby successfully preparing a GNPs/MTX-Cys-FA nanoconjugate with targeting properties. Physical and chemical techniques were used to characterize it. Moreover, we conducted its stability, release, pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and cell cytotoxicity, cell uptake, cell migration, as well as its therapeutic effect on CIA rats. The histopathology was conducted to investigate anti-RA effects of GNPs/MTX-Cys-FA nanoconjugates. RESULTS The GNPs/MTX-Cys-FA nanoconjugate exhibited a spherical appearance, had a particle size of 103.06 nm, a zeta potential of -33.68 mV, drug loading capacity of 11.04 %, and an encapsulation efficiency of 73.61%. Cytotoxicity experiments revealed that GNPs had good biocompatibilities while GNPs/MTX-Cys-FA exhibited excellent drug-delivery abilities. Cell uptake and migration experiment showed that nanoconjugates containing FA by LPS activated mouse mononuclear macrophages (RAW264.7) was significantly increased, and they exerted significant inhibitory effects on human fibroblast-like synoviocytes (HFLS) of RA (p<0.01). In addition, the nanoconjugate prolonged blood circulation time of MTX in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats (p<0.01), enhanced MTX accumulation in inflamed joints (p<0.01), enhanced their therapeutic effects (p<0.01), and reduced toxicity to major organs (p<0.01). CONCLUSION GNPs/MTX-Cys-FA nanoconjugates provide effective approaches for RA targeted therapeutic strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuena Li
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, No. 977, Gongyuan Road, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Huanhui Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, No. 977, Gongyuan Road, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Xiaotong Zou
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, No. 977, Gongyuan Road, Yanji 133000, China
| | - Hui Su
- Department of Pharmacy, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 142 road, Zhongyuan Avenue, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Cheng Li
- College of Medicine, Yanbian University, No. 977, Gongyuan Road, Yanji 133000, China; Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, No. 1327, Juzi Street, Yanji 133000, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Guo RB, Zhang XY, Yan DK, Yu YJ, Wang YJ, Geng HX, Wu YN, Liu Y, Kong L, Li XT. Folate-modified triptolide liposomes target activated macrophages for safe rheumatoid arthritis therapy. Biomater Sci 2021; 10:499-513. [PMID: 34904598 DOI: 10.1039/d1bm01520f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by synovial joint hyperplasia, joint inflammation, cartilage erosion and bone destruction. Macrophages play an essential role in the pathogenesis of RA, and folate receptor β (FR-β) is highly expressed on the surface of activated synovial macrophages in RA patients. Triptolide (TP) has anti-inflammatory properties, and it can protect the cartilage matrix, but its clinical application has been limited due to poor solubility, low bioavailability and systemic toxicity. Therefore, we constructed folate-modified triptolide liposomes (FA-TP-Lips) to target macrophages, thereby treating RA in a safe and effective way. The experiments indicated that FA-TP-Lips had properties of small particle size, uniform particle size distribution, high drug encapsulation and long circulation. Furthermore, FA-TP-Lips showed reduced cytotoxicity, increased cellular uptake and significant anti-inflammatory effects in vitro. It also inhibited osteoclastogenesis. In vivo experiments revealed that liposomes could prolong the circulation of TP in the body, as well as exhibit significant cartilage-protective and anti-inflammatory effects with lower toxicity compared with the free TP group, thereby providing a promising new approach for the treatment of RA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Bo Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Xin-Yue Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - De-Kang Yan
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Ying-Jie Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Yu-Jia Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Hong-Xia Geng
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Ya-Nan Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Liang Kong
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| | - Xue-Tao Li
- School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shengming 1 Road 77, Double D port, Dalian 116600, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Tu AB, Lewis JS. Biomaterial-based immunotherapeutic strategies for rheumatoid arthritis. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2021; 11:2371-2393. [PMID: 34414564 PMCID: PMC8376117 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-021-01038-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an extremely painful autoimmune disease characterized by chronic joint inflammation leading to the erosion of adjacent cartilage and bone. Rheumatoid arthritis pathology is primarily driven by inappropriate infiltration and activation of immune cells within the synovium of the joint. There is no cure for RA. As such, manifestation of symptoms entails lifelong management via various therapies that aim to generally dampen the immune system or impede the function of immune mediators. However, these treatment strategies lead to adverse effects such as toxicity, general immunosuppression, and increased risk of infection. In pursuit of safer and more efficacious therapies, many emerging biomaterial-based strategies are being developed to improve payload delivery, specific targeting, and dose efficacy, and to mitigate adverse reactions and toxicity. In this review, we highlight biomaterial-based approaches that are currently under investigation to circumvent the limitations of conventional RA treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allen B Tu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, 1 Shields Ave, Davis , CA, 95616, USA
| | - Jamal S Lewis
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, 1 Shields Ave, Davis , CA, 95616, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Younas A, Gu H, Zhao Y, Zhang N. Novel approaches of the nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for knee joint injuries: A review. Int J Pharm 2021; 608:121051. [PMID: 34454029 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.121051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The knee joint is one of the largest, most complex, and frequently utilized organs in the body. It is very vulnerable to injuries due to activities, diseases, or accidents, which lead to or cause knee joint injuries in people of all ages. There are several types of knee joint injuries such as contusions, sprains, and strains to the ligament, tendon injuries, cartilage injuries, meniscus injuries, and inflammation of synovial membrane. To date, many drug delivery systems, e.g. nanoparticles, dendrimers, liposomes, micelles, and exosomes, have been used for the treatment of knee joint injuries. They aim to alleviate or reverse the symptoms with an improvement of the function of the knee joint by restoring or curing it. The nanosized structures show good biodegradability, biocompatibility, precise site-specific delivery, prolonged drug release, and enhanced efficacy. They regulate cell proliferation and differentiation, ECM synthesis, proinflammatory factor secretion, etc. to promote repair of injuries. The goal of this review is to outline the finding and studies of the novel strategies of nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems and provide future perspectives to combat the challenges of knee joint injuries by using nanotechnology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Younas
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Henan, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China
| | - Hongzhou Gu
- Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, PR China
| | - Yongxing Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Henan, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China.
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology, Ministry of Education of China, Henan, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Abdel Salam L, Aldarwesh AQ, Eleishi HH. Whole exome sequencing (WES) of methotrexate response/adverse event profile in rheumatoid arthritis patients. THE EGYPTIAN RHEUMATOLOGIST 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejr.2020.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2023]
|
25
|
Wang Z, Wang S, Wang K, Wu X, Tu C, Gao C. Stimuli-Sensitive Nanotherapies for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis. Macromol Biosci 2021; 21:e2100280. [PMID: 34396698 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic inflammatory disease in the joints. It is one of the leading causes of disability with increasing morbidity, which has become one of the serious clinical issues. Current treatments would only provide temporary relief due to the lack of early diagnosis and effective therapy, and thus the replacement of joints may be needed when the OA deteriorates. Although the intra-articular injection and oral administration of drugs are helpful for OA treatment, they are suffering from systemic toxicity, short retention time in joint, and insufficient bioavailability. Nanomedicine is potential to improve the drug delivery efficiency and targeting ability. In this focused progress review, the particle-based drug loading systems that can achieve targeted and triggered release are summarized. Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers that are sensitive to endogenous microenvironmental signals such as reactive oxygen species, enzymes, pH, and temperature, as well as external stimuli such as light for OA therapy are introduced in this review. Furthermore, the nanocarriers associated with targeted therapy and imaging for OA treatment are summarized. The potential applications of nanotherapies for OA treatment are finally discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyi Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Shuqin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Kai Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xinyu Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Chenxi Tu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Changyou Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
ROS responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticles for smart drug delivery: A review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
27
|
van Alem CMA, Metselaar JM, van Kooten C, Rotmans JI. Recent Advances in Liposomal-Based Anti-Inflammatory Therapy. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13071004. [PMID: 34371695 PMCID: PMC8309101 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Liposomes can be seen as ideal carriers for anti-inflammatory drugs as their ability to (passively) target sites of inflammation and release their content to inflammatory target cells enables them to increase local efficacy with only limited systemic exposure and adverse effects. Nonetheless, few liposomal formulations seem to reach the clinic. The current review provides an overview of the more recent innovations in liposomal treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, vascular inflammation, and transplantation. Cutting edge developments include the liposomal delivery of gene and RNA therapeutics and the use of hybrid systems where several liposomal bilayer features, or several drugs, are combined in a single formulation. The majority of the articles reviewed here focus on preclinical animal studies where proof-of-principle of an improved efficacy-safety ratio is observed when using liposomal formulations. A few clinical studies are included as well, which brings us to a discussion about the challenges of clinical translation of liposomal nanomedicines in the field of inflammatory diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla M. A. van Alem
- Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands; (C.M.A.v.A.); (C.v.K.)
| | - Josbert M. Metselaar
- Institute for Experimental Molecular Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany;
| | - Cees van Kooten
- Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands; (C.M.A.v.A.); (C.v.K.)
| | - Joris I. Rotmans
- Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands; (C.M.A.v.A.); (C.v.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +31-(0)-7152-62148
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Mahoutforoush A, Solouk A, Hamishehkar H, Haghbin Nazarpak M, Abbaspour-Ravasjani S. Novel decorated nanostructured lipid carrier for simultaneous active targeting of three anti-cancer agents. Life Sci 2021; 279:119576. [PMID: 33965376 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cancer-targeted co-delivery of therapeutic agents has been recognized as an effective strategy for increasing efficacy and reducing side effects of therapeutic agents. In this study, we used methotrexate (MTX) alone as a targeting moiety and chemotherapeutic agent and in combination with docetaxel (DTX) and doxorubicin (DOX) as chemotherapeutic agents to stop cancer cell proliferation with the aid of newly designed nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs). The physicochemical properties of our designed nanocomplexes were evaluated by DLS, FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM, and TEM. Moreover, the targeting efficiency of the designed and synthesized nanoplatforms was evaluated on the folate receptor (FR) positive human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and FR negative human alveolar basal epithelial cells (A549). The NLCs/DTX/DOX/CS and NLCs/DTX/DOX/CS-MTX complexes significantly increased the cell cytotoxicity and the cell apoptosis rate. However, the complexes significantly reduced the capability of colony formation and cell migration. Our results revealed that NLCs/DTX/DOX/CS-MTX had synergistic cytotoxicity, reactive oxygen spaces, autophagy, and the apoptosis induction ability with an enhanced cellular internalization rate in FR-positive cancer cells, thorough MTX recognition capability. We conclude that the NLCs/DTX/DOX/CS-MTX complex is a new promising paradigm for breast cancer-targeted co-delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amin Mahoutforoush
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 13185/768, Iran
| | - Atefeh Solouk
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 1591634311, Iran
| | - Hamed Hamishehkar
- Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
| | - Masoumeh Haghbin Nazarpak
- New Technologies Research Center (NTRC), Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634653, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Wang Q, Qin X, Fang J, Sun X. Nanomedicines for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: State of art and potential therapeutic strategies. Acta Pharm Sin B 2021; 11:1158-1174. [PMID: 34094826 PMCID: PMC8144894 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Increasing understanding of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has remarkably promoted the development of effective therapeutic regimens of RA. Nevertheless, the inadequate response to current therapies in a proportion of patients, the systemic toxicity accompanied by long-term administration or distribution in non-targeted sites and the comprised efficacy caused by undesirable bioavailability, are still unsettled problems lying across the full remission of RA. So far, these existing limitations have inspired comprehensive academic researches on nanomedicines for RA treatment. A variety of versatile nanocarriers with controllable physicochemical properties, tailorable drug release pattern or active targeting ability were fabricated to enhance the drug delivery efficiency in RA treatment. This review aims to provide an up-to-date progress regarding to RA treatment using nanomedicines in the last 5 years and concisely discuss the potential application of several newly emerged therapeutic strategies such as inducing the antigen-specific tolerance, pro-resolving therapy or regulating the immunometabolism for RA treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Xianyan Qin
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
| | - Jiyu Fang
- Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
| | - Xun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Ferreira-Silva M, Faria-Silva C, Viana Baptista P, Fernandes E, Ramos Fernandes A, Corvo ML. Liposomal Nanosystems in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:pharmaceutics13040454. [PMID: 33801603 PMCID: PMC8065723 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13040454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints and results in reduced patient quality of life due to its chronic nature and several comorbidities. RA is also associated with a high socioeconomic burden. Currently, several available therapies minimize symptoms and prevent disease progression. However, more effective treatments are needed due to current therapies' severe side-effects, especially under long-term use. Drug delivery systems have demonstrated their clinical importance-with several nanocarriers present in the market-due to their capacity to improve therapeutic drug index, for instance, by enabling passive or active targeting. The first to achieve market authorization were liposomes that still represent a considerable part of approved delivery systems. In this manuscript, we review the role of liposomes in RA treatment, address preclinical studies and clinical trials, and discuss factors that could hamper a successful clinical translation. We also suggest some alterations that could potentially improve their progression to the market.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margarida Ferreira-Silva
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal; (M.F.-S.); (C.F.-S.)
| | - Catarina Faria-Silva
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal; (M.F.-S.); (C.F.-S.)
| | - Pedro Viana Baptista
- Unidade de Ciências Biomoleculares Aplicadas UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
| | - Eduarda Fernandes
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry of the Network of Chemistry and Technology (LAQV, REQUIMTE), Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal;
| | - Alexandra Ramos Fernandes
- Unidade de Ciências Biomoleculares Aplicadas UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal;
- Correspondence: (A.R.F.); (M.L.C.)
| | - Maria Luísa Corvo
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal; (M.F.-S.); (C.F.-S.)
- Correspondence: (A.R.F.); (M.L.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Dou Y, Li C, Li L, Guo J, Zhang J. Bioresponsive drug delivery systems for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. J Control Release 2020; 327:641-666. [PMID: 32911014 PMCID: PMC7476894 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Inflammation is intimately related to the pathogenesis of numerous acute and chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore anti-inflammatory therapy is a very promising strategy for the prevention and treatment of these inflammatory diseases. To overcome the shortcomings of existing anti-inflammatory agents and their traditional formulations, such as nonspecific tissue distribution and uncontrolled drug release, bioresponsive drug delivery systems have received much attention in recent years. In this review, we first provide a brief introduction of the pathogenesis of inflammation, with an emphasis on representative inflammatory cells and mediators in inflammatory microenvironments that serve as pathological fundamentals for rational design of bioresponsive carriers. Then we discuss different materials and delivery systems responsive to inflammation-associated biochemical signals, such as pH, reactive oxygen species, and specific enzymes. Also, applications of various bioresponsive drug delivery systems in the treatment of typical acute and chronic inflammatory diseases are described. Finally, crucial challenges in the future development and clinical translation of bioresponsive anti-inflammatory drug delivery systems are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Dou
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Chenwen Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Lanlan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Medicine, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jiawei Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Jianxiang Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China; Institute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Stimuli-responsive polymeric nanomaterials for rheumatoid arthritis therapy. BIOPHYSICS REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41048-020-00117-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term inflammatory disease derived from an autoimmune disorder of the synovial membrane. Current therapeutic strategies for RA mainly aim to hamper the macrophages' proliferation and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the accumulation of therapeutic agents targeted at the inflammatory site should be a crucial therapeutic strategy. Nowadays, the nanocarrier system incorporated with stimuli-responsive property is being intensively studied, showing the potentially tremendous value of specific therapy. Stimuli-responsive (i.e., pH, temperature, light, redox, and enzyme) polymeric nanomaterials, as an important component of nanoparticulate carriers, have been intensively developed for various diseases treatment. A survey of the literature suggests that the use of targeted nanocarriers to deliver therapeutic agents (nanotherapeutics) in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis remains largely unexplored. The lack of suitable stimuli-sensitive polymeric nanomaterials is one of the limitations. Herein, we provide an overview of drug delivery systems prepared from commonly used stimuli-sensitive polymeric nanomaterials and some inorganic agents that have potential in the treatment of RA. The current situation and challenges are also discussed to stimulate a novel thinking about the development of nanomedicine.
Collapse
|
33
|
Liu J, Li Y, Chen S, Lin Y, Lai H, Chen B, Chen T. Biomedical Application of Reactive Oxygen Species-Responsive Nanocarriers in Cancer, Inflammation, and Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front Chem 2020; 8:838. [PMID: 33062637 PMCID: PMC7530259 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous pathological conditions, including cancer, inflammatory diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases, are accompanied by overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This makes ROS vital flagging molecules in disease pathology. ROS-responsive drug delivery platforms have been developed. Nanotechnology has been broadly applied in the field of biomedicine leading to the progress of ROS-responsive nanoparticles. In this review, we focused on the production and physiological/pathophysiological impact of ROS. Particular emphasis is put on the mechanisms and effects of abnormal ROS levels on oxidative stress diseases, including cancer, inflammatory disease, and neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, we summarized the potential biomedical applications of ROS-responsive nanocarriers in these oxidative stress diseases. We provide insights that will help in the designing of new ROS-responsive nanocarriers for various applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinggong Liu
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongjin Li
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Song Chen
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongpeng Lin
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haoqiang Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bolai Chen
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Di Francesco V, Gurgone D, Palomba R, Ferreira MFM, Catelani T, Cervadoro A, Maffia P, Decuzzi P. Modulating Lipoprotein Transcellular Transport and Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation in ApoE -/- Mice via Nanoformulated Lipid-Methotrexate Conjugates. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:37943-37956. [PMID: 32805983 PMCID: PMC7453397 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Macrophage inflammation and maturation into foam cells, following the engulfment of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDL), are major hallmarks in the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. Yet, chronic treatments with anti-inflammatory agents, such as methotrexate (MTX), failed to modulate disease progression, possibly for the limited drug bioavailability and plaque deposition. Here, MTX-lipid conjugates, based on 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE), were integrated in the structure of spherical polymeric nanoparticles (MTX-SPNs) or intercalated in the lipid bilayer of liposomes (MTX-LIP). Although, both nanoparticles were colloidally stable with an average diameter of ∼200 nm, MTX-LIP exhibited a higher encapsulation efficiency (>70%) and slower release rate (∼50% at 10 h) compared to MTX-SPN. In primary bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs), MTX-LIP modulated the transcellular transport of oxLDL more efficiently than free MTX mostly by inducing a 2-fold overexpression of ABCA1 (regulating oxLDL efflux), while the effect on CD36 and SRA-1 (regulating oxLDL influx) was minimal. Furthermore, in BMDMs, MTX-LIP showed a stronger anti-inflammatory activity than free MTX, reducing the expression of IL-1β by 3-fold, IL-6 by 2-fold, and also moderately of TNF-α. In 28 days high-fat-diet-fed apoE-/- mice, MTX-LIP reduced the mean plaque area by 2-fold and the hematic amounts of RANTES by half as compared to free MTX. These results would suggest that the nanoenhanced delivery to vascular plaques of the anti-inflammatory DSPE-MTX conjugate could effectively modulate the disease progression by halting monocytes' maturation and recruitment already at the onset of atherosclerosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Di Francesco
- Laboratory
of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
- Department
of Informatics, Bioengineering, Robotics and System Engineering, University of Genoa, Via Opera Pia, 13, 16145 Genoa, Italy
| | - Danila Gurgone
- Centre
for Immunobiology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation,
College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom
- Department
of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico
II, Naples 80131, Italy
| | - Roberto Palomba
- Laboratory
of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Tiziano Catelani
- Electron
Microscopy Facility, Istituto Italiano di
Tecnologia, via Morego
30, Genova 16163, Italy
| | - Antonio Cervadoro
- Laboratory
of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
| | - Pasquale Maffia
- Centre
for Immunobiology, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation,
College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom
- Department
of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico
II, Naples 80131, Italy
- Institute
of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary
and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom
| | - Paolo Decuzzi
- Laboratory
of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genoa, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Han D, Chen Q, Chen H. Food-Derived Nanoscopic Drug Delivery Systems for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Molecules 2020; 25:E3506. [PMID: 32752061 PMCID: PMC7436204 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe systemic inflammatory disease with no cure at present. Recent developments in the understanding of inflammation and nanomaterial science have led to increased applications of nanostructured drug delivery systems in the treatment of RA. The present review summarizes novel fabrications of nanoscale drug carriers using food components as either the delivered drugs or carrier structures, in order to achieve safe, effective and convenient drug administration. Polyphenols and flavonoids are among the most frequently carried anti-RA therapeutics in the nanosystems. Fatty substances, polysaccharides, and peptides/proteins can function as structuring agents of the nanocarriers. Frequently used nanostructures include nanoemulsions, nanocapsules, liposomes, and various nanoparticles. Using these nanostructures has improved drug solubility, absorption, biodistribution, stability, targeted accumulation, and release. Joint vectorization, i.e., using a combination of bioactive molecules, can bring elevated therapeutic outcomes. Utilization of anti-arthritic chemicals that can self-assemble into nanostructures is a promising research orientation in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Qilei Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| | - Hubiao Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
| |
Collapse
|