1
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Rubel CZ, Ravn AK, Ho HC, Yang S, Li ZQ, Engle KM, Vantourout JC. Stereodivergent, Kinetically Controlled Isomerization of Terminal Alkenes via Nickel Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202320081. [PMID: 38494945 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Because internal alkenes are more challenging synthetic targets than terminal alkenes, metal-catalyzed olefin mono-transposition (i.e., positional isomerization) approaches have emerged to afford valuable E- or Z- internal alkenes from their complementary terminal alkene feedstocks. However, the applicability of these methods has been hampered by lack of generality, commercial availability of precatalysts, and scalability. Here, we report a nickel-catalyzed platform for the stereodivergent E/Z-selective synthesis of internal alkenes at room temperature. Commercial reagents enable this one-carbon transposition of terminal alkenes to valuable E- or Z-internal alkenes via a Ni-H-mediated insertion/elimination mechanism. Though the mechanistic regime is the same in both systems, the underlying pathways that lead to each of the active catalysts are distinct, with the Z-selective catalyst forming from comproportionation of an oxidative addition complex followed by oxidative addition with substrate and the E-selective catalyst forming from protonation of the metal by the trialkylphosphonium salt additive. In each case, ligand sterics and denticity control stereochemistry and prevent over-isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Z Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICMBS, UMR 5246 du CNRS), Université Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Anne K Ravn
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Hang Chi Ho
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Shenghua Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Julien C Vantourout
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICMBS, UMR 5246 du CNRS), Université Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100, Villeurbanne, France
- Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Schaffauserstrasse, 4332, Stein, Switzerland
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2
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Lee J, Kim M, Lee H, Lee SY. Rh-coordinated histidyl bolaamphiphile assembly: a catalyst for the isomerization of cis-stilbene and cis-alkene. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13269-13277. [PMID: 37668062 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01906c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present a colloidal assembly of histidyl bolaamphiphiles whose imidazoles coordinate with rhodium ions (HisC7[Rh]) to exhibit catalytic isomerization activity for cis-stilbene and cis-alkene molecules. The histidyl bolaamphiphiles self-assemble to form a soft scaffold that functions analogously to an apoenzyme. This scaffold exposes multiple histidyl imidazoles and carboxylates on its surface, to which rhodium ions bind, generating catalytically active sites. The Rh coordination with the biochemical functional groups was verified through comprehensive vibrational spectroscopy and calorimetry. The colloidal HisC7[Rh] demonstrated a significant catalytic effect on the isomerization of cis- to trans-stilbene under mild H2 conditions, resulting in 69% yield of trans-stilbene. In contrast, when Rh(cod)2BF4 was employed as a control catalyst, only the hydrogenated products of bibenzyl were obtained. These findings underscore the crucial role of histidyl motifs in exhibiting unique catalytic isomerization activity through the coordination with Rh. The catalytic activity of HisC7[Rh] is governed by several factors, such as rhodium content, solvent composition, temperature, and H2 pressure. Moreover, HisC7[Rh] displayed moderate isomerization activity towards not only stilbene but also unsaturated fatty acid isomers, highlighting its expansive potential as an isomerization catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junsang Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
| | - Minji Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hyesung Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sang-Yup Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Liu M, Sun J, Erbay TG, Ni HQ, Martín-Montero R, Liu P, Engle KM. Pd II -Catalyzed C(alkenyl)-H Activation Facilitated by a Transient Directing Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203624. [PMID: 35467792 PMCID: PMC9320856 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Palladium(II)‐catalyzed C(alkenyl)−H alkenylation enabled by a transient directing group (TDG) strategy is described. The dual catalytic process takes advantage of reversible condensation between an alkenyl aldehyde substrate and an amino acid TDG to facilitate coordination of the metal catalyst and subsequent C(alkenyl)−H activation by a tailored carboxylate base. The resulting palladacycle then engages an acceptor alkene, furnishing a 1,3‐diene with high regio‐ and E/Z‐selectivity. The reaction enables the synthesis of enantioenriched atropoisomeric 2‐aryl‐substituted 1,3‐dienes, which have seldom been examined in previous literature. Catalytically relevant alkenyl palladacycles were synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography, and the energy profiles of the C(alkenyl)−H activation step and the stereoinduction model were elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Juntao Sun
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Tuğçe G Erbay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Hui-Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Raúl Martín-Montero
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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4
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Liu M, Sun J, Erbay TG, Ni H, Martín‐Montero R, Liu P, Engle KM. Pd
II
‐Catalyzed C(alkenyl)−H Activation Facilitated by a Transient Directing Group**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Juntao Sun
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Tuğçe G. Erbay
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Hui‐Qi Ni
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Raúl Martín‐Montero
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 USA
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry The Scripps Research Institute 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road La Jolla CA 92037 USA
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5
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Chen HC, Wu Y, Yu Y, Wang P. Pd-Catalyzed Isomerization of Alkenes. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Abstract
AbstractIn this short review, we provide an account of a number of computational studies of catalytic reaction mechanisms carried out in our groups. We focus in particular on studies in which we came to realize during the course of the investigation that the active catalytic species was a bimetallic complex, rather a monometallic one as previously assumed. In some cases, this realization was in part prompted by experimental observations, but careful exploration based on computation of the speciation of the metal precursor also provided a powerful guide: it is often possible to predict that bimetallic species (intermediates or transition states) lie lower in free energy than a priori competitive monometallic species. In this sense, we argue that in organometallic catalysis, the rule whereby “two is better than one” turns out to be relevant much more often than one might expect.
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7
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Matsuura R, Karunananda MK, Liu M, Nguyen N, Blackmond DG, Engle KM. Mechanistic Studies of Pd(II)-Catalyzed E/ Z Isomerization of Unactivated Alkenes: Evidence for a Monometallic Nucleopalladation Pathway. ACS Catal 2021; 11:4239-4246. [PMID: 34422450 PMCID: PMC8372838 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of alkenes is a common process-yet its mechanism remains largely uncharacterized, particularly with non-conjugated alkenes. In this work, the mechanism of Pd(II)-catalyzed E/Z isomerization of unactivated olefins containing an aminoquinoline-based amide directing group is probed using in situ kinetic analysis, spectroscopic studies, kinetic modeling, and DFT calculations. The directing group allows for stabilization and monitoring of previously undetectable intermediates. Collectively, the data are consistent with isomerization occurring through a monometallic nucleopalladation mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rei Matsuura
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | | | - Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Nhi Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Donna G. Blackmond
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
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8
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Kudo E, Sasaki K, Kawamata S, Yamamoto K, Murahashi T. Selective E to Z isomerization of 1,3-Dienes Enabled by A Dinuclear Mechanism. Nat Commun 2021; 12:1473. [PMID: 33674574 PMCID: PMC7935995 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21720-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The E/Z stereocontrol in a C=C bond is a fundamental issue in olefin synthesis. Although the thermodynamically more stable E geometry is readily addressable by thermal Z to E geometric isomerization through equilibrium, it has remained difficult to undergo thermal geometric isomerization to the reverse E to Z direction in a selective manner, because it requires kinetic trapping of Z-isomer with injection of chemical energy. Here we report that a dinuclear PdI-PdI complex mediates selective isomerization of E-1,3-diene to its Z-isomer without photoirradiation, where kinetic trapping is achieved through rational sequences of dinuclear elementary steps. The chemical energy required for the E to Z isomerization can be injected from an organic conjugate reaction through sharing of common Pd species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Kudo
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kota Sasaki
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shiori Kawamata
- Research Center of Integrative Molecular Science (CIMoS), Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan
| | - Koji Yamamoto
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Murahashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
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9
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Markham TE, Kotze AC, Duggan PJ, Johnston MR. Reduction Chemistry of Natural Pyrethrins and Preliminary Insecticidal Activity of Reduced Pyrethrins. Aust J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1071/ch20302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The natural extract pyrethrum is an insecticidal oil derived from Tanacetum cinerariifolium that is commonly used in domestic and agricultural pesticides. The major constituents of the extract are the Pyrethrins, six esters that provide pyrethrum with its insecticidal properties. These Pyrethrins readily degrade through several environmental means and as such, there can be significant Pyrethrin losses during processing and long-term storage of pyrethrum-based insecticides. This work attempts to alleviate the effect of these degradative processes through the pursuit of stabilised Pyrethrins by chemically removing oxidatively sensitive functionality. Several reduced Pyrethrin analogues were produced and a method to convert the more sensitive Pyrethrins present in the pyrethrum concentrate into their respective more stable jasmolin counterparts, as a mixture with the over-reduced tetrahydropyrethrins, was developed. All other reduction processes abolished insecticidal activity against Lucilia cuprina larvae, whereas some isomerised analogues showed comparable potency with the individual natural pyrethrin esters. This work has revealed new insights into the structure–activity relationships in this unique class of insecticide.
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10
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Abstract
A light-driven atom-transfer radical substitution (ATRS) and carboesterification reaction of alkenes with alkyl halides has been developed using PTH as the organo-photoredox catalyst. Two types of products were obtained, depending on the additive and solvent used during the reaction. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides reacted to give the ATRS products. This protocol has several advantages: it requires mild reaction conditions and a low catalyst loading and exhibits a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies indicate that alkyl radicals might be generated as the key intermediates via photocatalysis, providing a new direction for ATRS reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goki Hirata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Taisei Shimada
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8611, Japan
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11
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Li H, Yang Y, Han Z, Liu C, Zhang D. Computational mechanistic study on Pd-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of Z-1,3- and E-1,4-enynes from ligand-controlled regiodivergent hydroalkynylations of allenamides. Molecular Catalysis 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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12
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Werncke CG, Müller I. The ambiguous behaviour of diphosphines towards the quasilinear iron(i) complex [Fe(N(SiMe3)2)2]− – between inertness, P–C bond cleavage and C–C double bond isomerisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2268-2271. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc08968c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A quasilinear iron(i) complex facilitates C–C bond isomerisation or P-aryl bond cleavage of diphosphines but is otherwise inert to simple phosphine coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Igor Müller
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-University Marburg
- D-35043 Marburg
- Germany
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ziqian Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fangfang Song
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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14
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Peñas-Defrutos MN, Vélez A, Gioria E, Espinet P. E–Z Isomerization of Phosphine-Olefin (PEWO-F4) Ligands Revealed upon PdCl2 Capture: Facts and Mechanism. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marconi N. Peñas-Defrutos
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Andrea Vélez
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Estefanía Gioria
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Pablo Espinet
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47071 Valladolid, Spain
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15
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Kang K, Nishimoto Y, Yasuda M. Regio- and Stereoselective Carboindation of Internal Alkynyl Ethers with Organosilicon or -stannane Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13345-13363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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16
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Valero M, Derdau V. Highlights of aliphatic C(sp 3 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2019; 63:266-280. [PMID: 31278771 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the highlights of aliphatic C (sp3 )-H carbon hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) methods developed in the last 10 years. In particular, new highly selective and reactive protocols in the areas of nanoparticle and metal-catalyzed homogeneous catalysis are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry, Sanofi Germany, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Volker Derdau
- R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Isotope Chemistry, Sanofi Germany, Frankfurt, Germany
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17
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Farshadfar K, Chipman A, Hosseini M, Yates BF, Ariafard A. A Modified Cationic Mechanism for PdCl2-Catalyzed Transformation of a Homoallylic Alcohol to an Allyl Ether. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
| | - Antony Chipman
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Mahdieh Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
| | - Brian F. Yates
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
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18
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Abstract
The regioselective Z-isomerization of thermodynamically stable all-trans retinoids remains challenging, and ultimately limits the availability of much needed therapeutics for the treatment of human diseases. We present here a novel, straightforward approach for the catalytic Z-isomerization of retinoids using conventional heat treatment or microwave irradiation. A screen of 20 transition metal-based catalysts identified an optimal approach for the regioselective production of Z-retinoids. The most effective catalytic system was comprised of a palladium complex with labile ligands. Several mechanistic studies, including isotopic H/D exchange and state-of-the-art quantum chemical calculations using coupled cluster methods indicate that the isomerization is initiated by catalyst dimerization followed by the formation of a cyclic, six-membered chloropalladate catalyst-substrate adduct, which eventually opens to produce the desired Z-isomer. The synthetic development described here, combined with thorough mechanistic analysis of the underlying chemistry, highlights the use of readily available transition metal-based catalysts in straightforward formats for gram-scale drug synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirin Kahremany
- Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. and Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Adam Kubas
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Gregory P Tochtrop
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
| | - Krzysztof Palczewski
- Gavin Herbert Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. and Department of Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
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19
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Huang YM, Wang SM, Leng J, Moku B, Zhao C, Alharbi NS, Qin HL. Converting (E)-(Hetero)arylethanesulfonyl Fluorides to (Z)-(Hetero)arylethanesulfonyl Fluorides Under Light Irradiation. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Mei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Meng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Balakrishna Moku
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
| | - Njud S. Alharbi
- Biotechnology Research group; Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures; and; School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science; Wuhan University of Technology; 430070 Wuhan Hubei Province People's Republic of China
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20
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Bai Z, Zheng S, Bai Z, Song F, Wang H, Peng Q, Chen G, He G. Palladium-Catalyzed Amide-Directed Enantioselective Carboboration of Unactivated Alkenes Using a Chiral Monodentate Oxazoline Ligand. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zibo Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Sujuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ziqian Bai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fangfang Song
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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21
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Jin X, Nozaki K, Mizuno N, Yamaguchi K. Dehydrogenative Aromatization Reactions by Supported Pd or Au-Pd Alloy Nanoparticles Catalysts. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiongjie Jin
- School of Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, The University of Tokyo
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- School of Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, The University of Tokyo
| | - Noritaka Mizuno
- School of Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- School of Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo
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22
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Abstract
A substrate-directed enantioselective anti-carboboration reaction of alkenes has been developed, wherein a carbon-based nucleophile and a boron moiety are installed across the C=C bond through a 5-membered palladacycle intermediate. A preliminary result also shows it is possible to extend this reaction to alkenes that are more distal from the directing group and react via a 6-membered palladacycle. The reaction is promoted by a palladium(II) catalyst and a monodentate oxazoline ligand. A range of enantioenriched secondary alkylboronate products were obtained with moderate to high enantioselectivity that could be further upgraded by recrystallization. This work represents an efficient method to synthesize versatile and valuable alkylboronate building blocks. Building on an earlier mechanistic proposal by Peng, He, and Chen, a revised model is proposed to account for the stereoconvergent nature of this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Xiaohan Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Tian Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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23
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasad M. Kathe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Eberhard-Karls University Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Ivana Fleischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Eberhard-Karls University Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany
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24
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Zhao CQ, Chen YG, Qiu H, Wei L, Fang P, Mei TS. Water as a Hydrogenating Agent: Stereodivergent Pd-Catalyzed Semihydrogenation of Alkynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:1412-1416. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Qi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yue-Gang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lei Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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25
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Kapat A, Sperger T, Guven S, Schoenebeck F. E-Olefins through intramolecular radical relocation. Science 2019; 363:391-396. [PMID: 30679370 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav1610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Full control over the selectivity of carbon-carbon double-bond migrations would enable access to stereochemically defined olefins that are central to the pharmaceutical, food, fragrance, materials, and petrochemical arenas. The vast majority of double-bond migrations investigated over the past 60 years capitalize on precious-metal hydrides that are frequently associated with reversible equilibria, hydrogen scrambling, incomplete E/Z stereoselection, and/or high cost. Here, we report a fundamentally different, radical-based approach. We showcase a nonprecious, reductant-free, and atom-economical nickel (Ni)(I)-catalyzed intramolecular 1,3-hydrogen atom relocation to yield E-olefins within 3 hours at room temperature. Remote installations of E-olefins over extended distances are also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajoy Kapat
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Theresa Sperger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sinem Guven
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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26
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Zardi P, Roisnel T, Gramage-Doria R. A Supramolecular Palladium Catalyst Displaying Substrate Selectivity by Remote Control. Chemistry 2019; 25:627-634. [PMID: 30284758 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by enzymes such as cytochrome P-450, the study of the reactivity of metalloporphyrins continues to attract major interest in the field of homogeneous catalysis. However, little is known about benefitting from the substrate-recognition properties of porphyrins containing additional, catalytically relevant active sites. Herein, such an approach is introduced by using supramolecular ligands derived from metalloporphyrins customized with rigid, palladium-coordinating nitrile groups. According to different studies (NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, XRD, control experiments), the supramolecular ligands are able to accommodate pyridine derivatives as substrates inside the porphyrin pocket while the reactivity occurs at the peripheral side. By simply tuning a remote metal center, different binding events result in different catalyst reactivity, and this enzyme-like feature leads to high degrees of substrate selectivity in representative palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Zardi
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France
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27
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Bray JTW, Ford MJ, Karadakov PB, Whitwood AC, Fairlamb IJS. The critical role played by water in controlling Pd catalyst speciation in arylcyanation reactions. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00178b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Different ‘LnPd(0)’ species play a role in arylcyanation processes, depending on H2O content.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mark J. Ford
- Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
- Crop Science Division
- 65926 Frankfurt am Main
- Germany
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28
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Armstrong MK, Goodstein MB, Lalic G. Diastereodivergent Reductive Cross Coupling of Alkynes through Tandem Catalysis: Z- and E-Selective Hydroarylation of Terminal Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10233-10241. [PMID: 30063341 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A diastereodivergent hydroarylation of terminal alkynes is accomplished using tandem catalysis. The hydroarylation allows highly selective synthesis of both E and Z diastereoisomers of aryl alkenes, from the same set of starting materials, using the same combination of palladium and copper catalysts. The selectivity is controlled by simple changes in the stoichiometry of the alcohol additive. The hydroarylation has excellent substrate scope and can be accomplished in the presence of various classes of compounds, including esters, nitriles, alkyl halides, epoxides, carbamates, acetals, ethers, silyl ethers, and thioethers. The Z-selective hydroarylation is accomplished using a new approach based on tandem Sonogashira coupling and catalytic semireduction. The E-selective hydroarylation involves an additional catalytic isomerization of the Z-alkene. Our explorations of the reaction mechanism explain the role of individual reaction components and how the subtle changes in the reaction conditions influence the rates of specific steps of the hydroarylation. Our studies also show that, although the Z- and E-selective hydroarylation reactions are mechanistically closely related, the roles of the palladium and copper catalysts in the two reactions are different.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan K Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Madison B Goodstein
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington 98195 , United States
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29
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Chehal NK, Budzelaar PHM, Hultin PG. E-Z isomerization in Suzuki cross-couplings of haloenones: ligand effects and evidence for a separate catalytic cycle. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1134-1143. [PMID: 29362769 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02925j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Suzuki cross-coupling of haloalkenes is generally assumed to occur with retention of the alkene stereochemistry. While studying Suzuki cross-couplings on E-1,2-dichlorovinyl phenyl ketone, we were surprised to observe extensive isomerization. More surprisingly, the ligand employed strongly influenced the degree of isomerization: DPEphos and Xantphos led to 96% isomerized cross-coupled product whereas reactions in the absence of a phosphine ligand, or reactions employing t-BuXantphos, gave 94% retention of stereochemistry. While E-Z isomerization in Pd-catalyzed vinylic couplings has previously been attributed to events within the cross-coupling catalytic cycle, we present experimental and computational evidence for a separate Pd-catalyzed isomerization process in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navneet K Chehal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2.
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30
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Becica J, Glaze OD, Wozniak DI, Dobereiner GE. Selective Isomerization of Terminal Alkenes to (Z)-2-Alkenes Catalyzed by an Air-Stable Molybdenum(0) Complex. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Becica
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Owen D. Glaze
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Derek I. Wozniak
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Graham E. Dobereiner
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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31
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Li H, Fiorito D, Mazet C. Exploring Site Selectivity of Iridium Hydride Insertion into Allylic Alcohols: Serendipitous Discovery and Comparative Study of Organic and Organometallic Catalysts for the Vinylogous Peterson Elimination. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Houhua Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Daniele Fiorito
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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32
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas M. Wingen
- Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg
4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Matthias S. Scholz
- Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg
4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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33
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Jin X, Taniguchi K, Yamaguchi K, Mizuno N. Au-Pd alloy nanoparticles supported on layered double hydroxide for heterogeneously catalyzed aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexanols and cyclohexanones to phenols. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5371-5383. [PMID: 30155190 PMCID: PMC6020756 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc00874g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenol, an important industrial chemical, is widely produced using the well-developed cumene process. However, demand for the development of a novel alternative method for synthesizing phenol from benzene has been increasing. Herein, we report a novel system for the synthesis of phenols through aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of cyclohexanols and cyclohexanones, including ketone-alcohol (KA) oil, catalyzed by Mg-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH)-supported Au-Pd alloy nanoparticles (Au-Pd/LDH). Alloying of Au and Pd and basicity of LDH are key factors in achieving the present transformation. Although monometallic Au/LDH, Pd/LDH, and their physical mixture showed almost no catalytic activity, Au-Pd/LDH exhibited markedly high catalytic activity for the dehydrogenative phenol production. Mechanistic studies showed that β-H elimination from Pd-enolate species is accelerated by Au species, likely via electronic ligand effects. Moreover, the effect of supports was critical; despite the high catalytic performance of Au-Pd/LDH, Au-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles supported on Al2O3, TiO2, MgO, and CeO2 were ineffective. Thus, the basicity of LDH plays a deterministic role in the present dehydrogenation possibly through its assistance in the deprotonation steps. The synthetic scope of the Au-Pd/LDH-catalyzed system was very broad; various substituted cyclohexanols and cyclohexanones were efficiently converted into the corresponding phenols, and N-substituted anilines were synthesized from cyclohexanones and amines. In addition, the observed catalysis was truly heterogeneous, and Au-Pd/LDH could be reused without substantial loss of its high performance. The present transformation is scalable, utilizes O2 in air as the terminal oxidant, and generates water as the only by-product, highlighting the potential practical utility and environmentally benign nature of the present transformation. Dehydrogenative aromatization of cyclohexanols proceeds through (1) oxidation of cyclohexanols to cyclohexanones; (2) dehydrogenation of cyclohexanones to cyclohexenones; and (3) disproportionation of cyclohexenones to afford the desired phenols. In the present Au-Pd/LDH-catalyzed transformation, the oxidation of the Pd-H species is included in the rate-determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongjie Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry , School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan .
| | - Kento Taniguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan .
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry , School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan .
| | - Noritaka Mizuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry , School of Engineering , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-8656 , Japan .
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34
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Schmitz P, Malter M, Lorscheider G, Schreiner C, Carboni A, Choppin S, Colobert F, Speicher A. Towards the enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral cyclic bis(bibenzyls) through sulfoxide-controlled diastereoselective Suzuki coupling. Tetrahedron 2016; 72:5230-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Martínez C, Pérez EG, Iglesias Á, Escudero-Adán EC, Muñiz K. Regioselective Intermolecular Diamination and Aminooxygenation of Alkenes with Saccharin. Org Lett 2016; 18:2998-3001. [PMID: 27266654 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Palladium catalysis enables the regioselective difunctionalization of alkenes using saccharin as the nitrogen source in the initial step of aminopalladation. Depending on the reaction conditions, diamination or aminooxygenation pathways can be accessed using hypervalent iodine reagents as the terminal oxidants. The aminooxygenation of allylic ethers originates from an unprecedented ambident behavior of saccharin. The participating palladium catalysts contain a palladium-saccharide unit. Two representative complexes of this type could be isolated and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Martínez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Edwin G Pérez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile
| | - Álvaro Iglesias
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Av Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) , Pg Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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36
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Casanova N, Del Rio K, García-Fandiño R, Mascareñas JL, Gulías M. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Annulation between ortho-Alkenylphenols and Allenes. Key Role of the Metal Geometry in Determining the Reaction Outcome. ACS Catal 2016; 6:3349-3353. [PMID: 27807509 PMCID: PMC5084065 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2016] [Revised: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
2-Alkenylphenols react with allenes, upon treatment with catalytic amounts of Pd(II) and Cu(II), to give benzoxepine products in high yields and with very good regio- and diastereoselectivities. This contrasts with the results obtained with Rh catalysts, which provided chromene-like products through a pathway involving a β-hydrogen elimination step. Computational studies suggest that the square planar geometry of the palladium is critical to favor the reductive elimination process required for the formation of the oxepine products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Casanova
- Centro Singular
de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Karina
P. Del Rio
- Centro Singular
de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rebeca García-Fandiño
- Centro Singular
de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José L. Mascareñas
- Centro Singular
de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Moisés Gulías
- Centro Singular
de Investigación
en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS)
and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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37
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Abstract
New palladium(II)-phthalimidato complexes have been synthesized, isolated, and structurally characterized. As demonstrated from over 30 examples, they constitute superior catalysts for oxidative amination reactions of alkenes with phthalimide as the nitrogen source. This work streamlines vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes and provides access to significantly improved and experimentally simplified synthetic protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Martínez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. .,Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain.
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38
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Ojwach SO, Ogweno AO, Akerman MP. (Pyridyl)benzoazole palladium(ii) complexes as homogeneous catalysts in hydrogenation of alkenes and alkynes. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy02204e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complexes 1–6 form “cocktail” catalysts in the hydrogenation and isomerization of alkenes and alkynes where the active species are homogeneous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen O. Ojwach
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Pietermaritzburg
- South Africa
| | - Aloice O. Ogweno
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Pietermaritzburg
- South Africa
| | - Matthew P. Akerman
- School of Chemistry and Physics
- University of KwaZulu-Natal
- Pietermaritzburg
- South Africa
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39
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Richmond
- ISIS & icFRC, Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Joseph Moran
- ISIS & icFRC, Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, 8 allée Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hassam
- Department
of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag
X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Abu Taher
- Department
of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag
X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Gareth E. Arnott
- Department
of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag
X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Ivan R. Green
- Department
of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag
X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
| | - Willem A. L. van Otterlo
- Department
of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag
X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa
- School
of Chemistry, University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa
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41
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Abstract
This Feature Article intends to provide an overview of a variety of catalytic isomerization reactions that have been performed using well-defined transition metal hydride precatalysts. A particular emphasis is placed on the underlying mechanistic features of the transformations discussed. These have been categorized depending upon the nature of the substrate and in most cases discussed following a chronological order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny Larionov
- Organic Chemistry Department, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, Geneva 1204-CH, Switzerland.
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh S. Wagh
- WPI-Advanced
Institute for
Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
| | - Naoki Asao
- WPI-Advanced
Institute for
Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Dey D, Chopra D. N–H⋯π induced configurational isomerism and the role of temperature in the Z to E isomerization of 2-fluoro-N′-(3-fluorophenyl)benzimidamide. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00124b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The role of temperature in polymorphism and the isolation of configurational isomers of 2-fluoro-N′-(3-fluorophenyl)benzimidamide have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhananjay Dey
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research – Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Deepak Chopra
- Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research – Bhopal
- Bhopal 462066, India
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44
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Winston MS, Bercaw JE. Palladium(II) complexes supported by a bidentate bis(secondary)phosphine linked by pyridine. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014; 422:30-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Abstract
The exomethylenes of 2,6-disubstituted bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones 2 are readily isomerized over a palladium catalyst under an atmosphere of hydrogen to predominantly form the isomer 3 with C2 symmetry with very little formation of the analogous product with C(s) symmetry. A hydrogen source is essential to effect the rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael E Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California , Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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Petit AS, Pennifold RCR, Harvey JN. Electronic Structure and Formation of Simple Ferryloxo Complexes: Mechanism of the Fenton Reaction. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6473-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500379r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alban S. Petit
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Computational Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Robert C. R. Pennifold
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Computational Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Jeremy N. Harvey
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Computational Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Thomas R. Dugan
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - William W. Brennessel
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Daniel J. Weix
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Patrick L. Holland
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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Humbert N, Vyas DJ, Besnard C, Mazet C. An air-stable cationic iridium hydride as a highly active and general catalyst for the isomerization of terminal epoxides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:10592-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05260a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe the use of an air-stable iridium hydride catalyst for the isomerization of terminal epoxides into aldehydes with perfect regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Humbert
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- 1211 Geneva-4, Switzerland
| | - Devendra J. Vyas
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- 1211 Geneva-4, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratoire de Cristallographie
- University of Geneva
- 1211 Geneva-4, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- 1211 Geneva-4, Switzerland
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49
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Ventre S, Derat E, Amatore M, Aubert C, Petit M. Hydrido-Cobalt Catalyst as a Selective Tool for the Dimerisation of Arylacetylenes: Scope and Theoretical Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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50
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Abstract
A protocol for the stereocontrolled synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-β,γ-unsaturated esters and amides is reported. 2-Chloroacetates as well as secondary and tertiary 2-chloroacetamides were successfully employed as electrophiles in the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction with potassium (E)- and (Z)-alkenyltrifluoroborates, affording the corresponding products in high yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
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