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Li C, Li N, Chen X, Li X, Liu C, Abbas A, Wang Y, Qi S, Zhang Y, Li D, Zhang W, Shu G, Lin J, Li H, Xu F, Peng G, Fu H. Enhancement of dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drug florfenicol by using solid dispersion and effervescent disintegration technology. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2024; 50:45-54. [PMID: 38095592 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2023.2295488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Florfenicol(FF) is an excellent veterinary antibiotic, limited by poor solubility and poor bioavailability. SIGNIFICANCE Here in, we aimed to explore the applicability of fast disintegrating tablets compressed from Florfenicol-loaded solid dispersions (FF-SD-FDTs) to improve the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of Florfenicol. METHODS Utilizing selecting appropriate preparation methods and carriers, the solid dispersions of Florfenicol (FF-SDs) were prepared by solvent evaporation and the fast disintegrating tablets (FF-SD-FDTs) were prepared by the direct compression (DC) method. RESULTS The tablet properties including hardness, friability, disintegration time, weight variation, etc. all met the specifications of Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopeia(CVP). FF-SD-FDTs significantly improved drug dissolution and dispersion of FF in vitro compared to florfenicol conventional tablets (FF-CTs). A pharmacokinetics study in German shepherd dogs proved the AUC0-∞ and Cmax values of FF-SD-FDTs are 1.38 and 1.38 times more than FF-CTs, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Overall, it can be concluded that FF-SD-FDTs with excellent disintegration and dissolution properties were successfully produced, which greatly improved the oral bioavailability of the poorly soluble drug FF, and the study provided a new idea for a broader role of FF in pet clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Nanxin Li
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingyu Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaojuan Li
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Awn Abbas
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yueli Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Shuangcai Qi
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dongbo Li
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Gang Shu
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Juchun Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haohuan Li
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Funeng Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Guangneng Peng
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hualin Fu
- Department of Pharmacy, College of Vet Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China
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Guo J, Zhang L, Zhao Y, Ihsan A, Wang X, Tao Y. Study on the Metabolic Transformation Rule of Enrofloxacin Combined with Tilmicosin in Laying Hens. Metabolites 2023; 13:metabo13040528. [PMID: 37110187 PMCID: PMC10144589 DOI: 10.3390/metabo13040528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
There is often abuse of drugs in livestock and poultry production, and the improper use of drugs leads to the existence of a low level of residues in eggs, which is a potential threat to human safety. Enrofloxacin (EF) and tilmicosin (TIM) are regularly combined for the prevention and treatment of poultry diseases. The current studies on EF or TIM mainly focus on a single drug, and the effects of the combined application of these two antibiotics on EF metabolism in laying hens are rarely reported. In this study, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to determine the residual EF and TIM in laying hens and to investigate the effect of TIM on the EF metabolism in laying hens. In this paper, we first establish a method that can detect EF and TIM simultaneously. Secondly, the results showed that the highest concentration of EF in the egg samples was 974.92 ± 441.71 μg/kg on the 5th day of treatment. The highest concentration of EF in the egg samples of the combined administration group was 1256.41 ± 226.10 μg/kg on the 5th day of administration. The results showed that when EF and TIM were used in combination, the residue of EF in the eggs was increased, the elimination rate of EF was decreased, and the half-life of EF was increased. Therefore, the use of EF and TIM in combination should be treated with greater care and supervision should be strengthened to avoid risks to human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingchao Guo
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Liyun Zhang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yongxia Zhao
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Awais Ihsan
- Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan;
| | - Xu Wang
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yanfei Tao
- National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU), MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- MAO Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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