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Zhao Z, Baltar F, Herndl GJ. Decoupling between the genetic potential and the metabolic regulation and expression in microbial organic matter cleavage across microbiomes. Microbiol Spectr 2024; 12:e0303623. [PMID: 38511953 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.03036-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metaproteomics are used to explore the microbial capability of enzyme secretion, but the links between protein-encoding genes and corresponding transcripts/proteins across ecosystems are underexplored. By conducting a multi-omics comparison focusing on key enzymes (carbohydrate-active enzymes [CAZymes] and peptidases) cleaving the main biomolecules across distinct microbiomes living in the ocean, soil, and human gut, we show that the community structure, functional diversity, and secretion mechanisms of microbial secretory CAZymes and peptidases vary drastically between microbiomes at metagenomic, metatranscriptomic, and metaproteomic levels. Such variations lead to decoupled relationships between CAZymes and peptidases from genetic potentials to protein expressions due to the different responses of key players toward organic matter sources and concentrations. Our results highlight the need for systematic analysis of the factors shaping patterns of microbial cleavage on organic matter to better link omics data to ecosystem processes. IMPORTANCE Omics tools are used to explore adaptive mechanism of microbes in diverse systems, but the advantages and limitations of different omics tools remain skeptical. Here, we reported distinct profiles in microbial secretory enzyme composition revealed by different omics methods. In general, the predicted function from metagenomic analysis decoupled from the expression of corresponding transcripts/proteins. Linking omics results to taxonomic origin, functional capability, substrate specificity, secretion preference, and enzymatic activity measurement suggested the substrate's source, concentration and stoichiometry impose strong filtering on the expression of extracellular enzymes, which may overwrite the genetic potentials. Our results present an integrated perspective on the need for multi-dimensional characterization of microbial adaptation in a changing environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Zhao
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Federico Baltar
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Gerhard J Herndl
- Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Bio-Oceanography Unit, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- NIOZ, Department of Marine Microbiology and Biogeochemistry, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, the Netherlands
- Vienna Metabolomics Center, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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2
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Zhu Y, Mou X, Song Y, Zhang Q, Sun B, Liu H, Tang H, Bao R. Molecular mechanism of the one-component regulator RccR on bacterial metabolism and virulence. Nucleic Acids Res 2024; 52:3433-3449. [PMID: 38477394 PMCID: PMC11014249 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The regulation of carbon metabolism and virulence is critical for the rapid adaptation of pathogenic bacteria to host conditions. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, RccR is a transcriptional regulator of genes involved in primary carbon metabolism and is associated with bacterial resistance and virulence, although the exact mechanism is unclear. Our study demonstrates that PaRccR is a direct repressor of the transcriptional regulator genes mvaU and algU. Biochemical and structural analyses reveal that PaRccR can switch its DNA recognition mode through conformational changes triggered by KDPG binding or release. Mutagenesis and functional analysis underscore the significance of allosteric communication between the SIS domain and the DBD domain. Our findings suggest that, despite its overall structural similarity to other bacterial RpiR-type regulators, RccR displays a more complex regulatory element binding mode induced by ligands and a unique regulatory mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Zhu
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Xingyu Mou
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yingjie Song
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, China
| | - Bo Sun
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Huanxiang Liu
- Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao 999078, China
| | - Hong Tang
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Rui Bao
- Center of Infectious Diseases, Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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3
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Celebi Ö, Bahadir T, Şimşek İ, Aydın F, Kahve Hİ, Tulun Ş, Büyük F, Celebi H. Surface defects due to bacterial residue on shrimp shell. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130353. [PMID: 38403225 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
The changes in the surface chemistry and morphological structure of chitin forms obtained from shrimp shells (ShpS) with and without microorganisms were evaluated. Total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB), estimated Pseudomonas spp. and Enterococcus spp. were counted in Shp-S by classical cultural counting on agar medium, where the counts were 6.56 ± 0.09, 6.30 ± 0.12, and 3.15 ± 0.03 CFU/g, respectively. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)/Energy dispersed X-ray (EDX) were used to assess the surface chemistry/functional groups and morphological structure for ChTfree (non-microorganism), and ChTmo (with microorganisms). ChTfree FTIR spectra presented a detailed chitin structure by OH, NH, and CO stretching vibrations, whereas specific peaks of chitin could not be detected in ChTmo. Major differences were also found in SEM analysis for ChTfree and ChTmo. ChTfree had a flat, prominent micropore, partially homogeneous structure, while ChTmo had a layered, heterogeneous, complex dense fibrous, and lost pores form. The degree of deacetylation was calculated for ChTfree and ChTmo according to FTIR and EDX data. The results suggest that the degree of deacetylation decreases in the presence of microorganisms, affecting the production of beneficial components negatively. The findings were also supported by the molecular docking model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgür Celebi
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University, 36000 Kars, Turkey
| | - Tolga Bahadir
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - İsmail Şimşek
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Furkan Aydın
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Halil İbrahim Kahve
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Şevket Tulun
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Fatih Büyük
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University, 36000 Kars, Turkey
| | - Hakan Celebi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey.
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Lau NS, Furusawa G. Polysaccharide degradation in Cellvibrionaceae: Genomic insights of the novel chitin-degrading marine bacterium, strain KSP-S5-2, and its chitinolytic activity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169134. [PMID: 38070563 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we present the genome characterization of a novel chitin-degrading strain, KSP-S5-2, and comparative genomics of 33 strains of Cellvibrionaceae. Strain KSP-S5-2 was isolated from mangrove sediment collected in Balik Pulau, Penang, Malaysia, and its 16S rRNA gene sequence showed the highest similarity (95.09%) to Teredinibacter franksiae. Genome-wide analyses including 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity, average nucleotide identity, digital DNA-DNA hybridization, and phylogenomics, suggested that KSP-S5-2 represents a novel species in the family Cellvibrionaceae. The Cellvibrionaceae pan-genome exhibited high genomic variability, with only 1.7% representing the core genome, while the flexible genome showed a notable enrichment of genes related to carbohydrate metabolism and transport pathway. This observation sheds light on the genetic plasticity of the Cellvibrionaceae family and the gene pools that form the basis for the evolution of polysaccharide-degrading capabilities. Comparative analysis of the carbohydrate-active enzymes across Cellvibrionaceae strains revealed that the chitinolytic system is not universally present within the family, as only 18 of the 33 genomes encoded chitinases. Strain KSP-S5-2 displayed an expanded repertoire of chitinolytic enzymes (25 GH18, two GH19 chitinases, and five GH20 β-N-acetylhexosaminidases) but lacked genes for agar, xylan, and pectin degradation, indicating specialized enzymatic machinery focused primarily on chitin degradation. Further, the strain degraded 90% of chitin after 10 days of incubation. In summary, our findings provided insights into strain KSP-S5-2's genomic potential, the genetics of its chitinolytic system, genomic diversity within the Cellvibrionaceae family in terms of polysaccharide degradation, and its application for chitin degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nyok-Sean Lau
- Centre for Chemical Biology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Go Furusawa
- Centre for Chemical Biology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
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5
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Yang J, Zhang L, Lin S, Li W, Liu C, Yan J, Li S, Long L. Structural insights of a SusD-like protein in marine Bacteroidetes bacteria reveal the molecular basis for chitin recognition and acquisition. FEBS J 2024; 291:584-595. [PMID: 37845429 DOI: 10.1111/febs.16974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Efficient recognition and transportation of chitin oligosaccharides are crucial steps for the utilization of chitin by heterotrophic bacteria. In this study, we employed structural biological and biochemical approaches to investigate the substrate recognition and acquisition mechanism of a novel chitin-binding SusD-like protein, AqSusD, which is derived from the chitin utilization gene cluster of a marine Bacteroides strain (Aquimarina sp. SCSIO 21287). We resolved the crystal structures of the AqSusD apo-protein and its complex with chitin oligosaccharides. Our results revealed that some crucial residues (Gln67, Phe87, and Asp276) underwent significant conformational changes to form tighter substrate binding sites for ligand binding. Moreover, we identified the functions of key amino acid residues and discovered that π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding between AqSusD and the ligand played significant roles in recognition of the protein for chitin oligosaccharide binding. Based on our findings and previous investigations, we put forward a model for the mechanism of chitin oligosaccharide recognition, capture, and transport by AqSusD, in collaboration with the membrane protein AqSusC. Our study deepens the understanding of the molecular-level "selfish" use of polysaccharides such as chitin by Bacteroides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Liping Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shanshan Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Chen Liu
- Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, China
| | - Jingheng Yan
- Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Institute, China
| | - Shubo Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
| | - Lijuan Long
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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Wang Y, Wang Z, Lu W, Hu Y. Review on chitosan-based antibacterial hydrogels: Preparation, mechanisms, and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:128080. [PMID: 37977472 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) is known for its remarkable properties, such as good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and renewability, in addition to its antibacterial and biological activities. However, as CS is insoluble in water, it displays limited antibacterial performance under neutral and physiological conditions. A viable solution to this problem is grafting chemically modified groups onto the CS framework, thereby increasing its solubility and enhancing its antibacterial effect. Herein, the antibacterial action mechanism of CS and its derivatives is reviewed, confirming the prevalent use of composite materials comprising CS and its derivatives as an antibacterial agent. Generally, the antimicrobial ability of CS-based biomaterials can be enhanced by incorporating supplementary polymers and antimicrobial agents. Research on CS-based composite biomaterials is ongoing and numerous types of biomaterials have been reported, including inorganic nanoparticles, antibacterial agents, and CS derivatives. The development of these composite materials has considerably expanded the application of CS-based antibacterial materials. This study reviews the latest progress in research regarding CS-based composite hydrogels for wound repair, tissue engineering, drug release, water purification, and three-dimensional printing applications. Finally, the summary and future outlook of CS-based antibacterial hydrogels are presented in anticipation of a broader range of applications of CS-based antibacterial hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixi Wang
- School of New Energy Materials and Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China; Leshan West Silicon Materials Photovoltaic and New Energy Industry Technology Research Institute, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China.
| | - Zhicun Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Wenya Lu
- School of New Energy Materials and Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China
| | - Yu Hu
- School of New Energy Materials and Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China; Leshan West Silicon Materials Photovoltaic and New Energy Industry Technology Research Institute, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, China.
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7
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Cai T, Tang H, Du X, Wang W, Tang K, Wang X, Liu D, Wang P. Genomic Island-Encoded Diguanylate Cyclase from Vibrio alginolyticus Regulates Biofilm Formation and Motility in Pseudoalteromonas. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2725. [PMID: 38004737 PMCID: PMC10672970 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11112725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Many bacteria use the second messenger c-di-GMP to regulate exopolysaccharide production, biofilm formation, motility, virulence, and other phenotypes. The c-di-GMP level is controlled by the complex network of diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) and phosphodiesterases (PDEs) that synthesize and degrade c-di-GMP. In addition to chromosomally encoded DGCs, increasing numbers of DGCs were found to be located on mobile genetic elements. Whether these mobile genetic element-encoded DGCs can modulate the physiological phenotypes in recipient bacteria after horizontal gene transfer should be investigated. In our previous study, a genomic island encoding three DGC proteins (Dgc137, Dgc139, and Dgc140) was characterized in Vibrio alginolyticus isolated from the gastric cavity of the coral Galaxea fascicularis. Here, the effect of the three DGCs in four Pseudoalteromonas strains isolated from coral Galaxea fascicularis and other marine environments was explored. The results showed that when dgc137 is present rather than the three DGC genes, it obviously modulates biofilm formation and bacterial motility in these Pseudoalteromonas strains. Our findings implied that mobile genetic element-encoded DGC could regulate the physiological status of neighboring bacteria in a microbial community by modulating the c-di-GMP level after horizontal gene transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongxuan Cai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Huan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaofei Du
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Weiquan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kaihao Tang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaoxue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Pengxia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China; (T.C.); (H.T.); (X.D.); (W.W.); (K.T.); (X.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), No.1119, Haibin Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 511458, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Yao RA, Reyre JL, Tamburrini KC, Haon M, Tranquet O, Nalubothula A, Mukherjee S, Le Gall S, Grisel S, Longhi S, Madhuprakash J, Bissaro B, Berrin JG. The Ustilago maydis AA10 LPMO is active on fungal cell wall chitin. Appl Environ Microbiol 2023; 89:e0057323. [PMID: 37702503 PMCID: PMC10617569 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00573-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) can perform oxidative cleavage of glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate polymers (e.g., cellulose, chitin), making them more accessible to hydrolytic enzymes. While most studies have so far mainly explored the role of LPMOs in a (plant) biomass conversion context, alternative roles and paradigms begin to emerge. The AA10 LPMOs are active on chitin and/or cellulose and mostly found in bacteria and in some viruses and archaea. Interestingly, AA10-encoding genes are also encountered in some pathogenic fungi of the Ustilaginomycetes class, such as Ustilago maydis, responsible for corn smut disease. Transcriptomic studies have shown the overexpression of the AA10 gene during the infectious cycle of U. maydis. In fact, U. maydis has a unique AA10 gene that codes for a catalytic domain appended with a C-terminal disordered region. To date, there is no public report on fungal AA10 LPMOs. In this study, we successfully produced the catalytic domain of this LPMO (UmAA10_cd) in Pichia pastoris and carried out its biochemical characterization. Our results show that UmAA10_cd oxidatively cleaves α- and β-chitin with C1 regioselectivity and boosts chitin hydrolysis by a GH18 chitinase from U. maydis (UmGH18A). Using a biologically relevant substrate, we show that UmAA10_cd exhibits enzymatic activity on U. maydis fungal cell wall chitin and promotes its hydrolysis by UmGH18A. These results represent an important step toward the understanding of the role of LPMOs in the fungal cell wall remodeling process during the fungal life cycle.IMPORTANCELytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) have been mainly studied in a biotechnological context for the efficient degradation of recalcitrant polysaccharides. Only recently, alternative roles and paradigms begin to emerge. In this study, we provide evidence that the AA10 LPMO from the phytopathogen Ustilago maydis is active against fungal cell wall chitin. Given that chitin-active LPMOs are commonly found in microbes, it is important to consider fungal cell wall as a potential target for this enigmatic class of enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roseline Assiah Yao
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Lou Reyre
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
- IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | - Ketty C. Tamburrini
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 7257 Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), Marseille, France
| | - Mireille Haon
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, 3PE Platform, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Tranquet
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
| | - Akshay Nalubothula
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Saumashish Mukherjee
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Sophie Le Gall
- INRAE, UR1268 BIA, Nantes, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, BIBS Facility, Nantes, France
| | - Sacha Grisel
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, 3PE Platform, Marseille, France
| | - Sonia Longhi
- CNRS, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 7257 Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), Marseille, France
| | - Jogi Madhuprakash
- Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Bastien Bissaro
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
| | - Jean-Guy Berrin
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, UMR 1163 Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF), Marseille, France
- INRAE, Aix Marseille Univ, 3PE Platform, Marseille, France
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9
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Pentekhina I, Nedashkovskaya O, Seitkalieva A, Gorbach V, Slepchenko L, Kirichuk N, Podvolotskaya A, Son O, Tekutyeva L, Balabanova L. Chitinolytic and Fungicidal Potential of the Marine Bacterial Strains Habituating Pacific Ocean Regions. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2255. [PMID: 37764100 PMCID: PMC10535946 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11092255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Screening for chitinolytic activity in the bacterial strains from different Pacific Ocean regions revealed that the highly active representatives belong to the genera Microbulbifer, Vibrio, Aquimarina, and Pseudoalteromonas. The widely distributed chitinolytic species was Microbulbifer isolated from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Among seventeen isolates with confirmed chitinolytic activity, only the type strain P. flavipulchra KMM 3630T and the strains of putatively new species Pseudoalteromonas sp. B530 and Vibrio sp. Sgm 5, isolated from sea water (Vietnam mollusc farm) and the sea urchin S. intermedius (Peter the Great Gulf, the Sea of Japan), significantly suppressed the hyphal growth of Aspergillus niger that is perspective for the biocontrol agents' development. The results on chitinolytic activities and whole-genome sequencing of the strains under study, including agarolytic type strain Z. galactanivorans DjiT, found the new functionally active chitinase structures and biotechnological potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iuliia Pentekhina
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Center, R&D, Arnika Ltd., Volno-Nadezhdinskoe, 692481 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Olga Nedashkovskaya
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
| | - Aleksandra Seitkalieva
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
| | - Vladimir Gorbach
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
| | - Lubov Slepchenko
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
| | - Natalya Kirichuk
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
| | - Anna Podvolotskaya
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Center, R&D, Arnika Ltd., Volno-Nadezhdinskoe, 692481 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Oksana Son
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Center, R&D, Arnika Ltd., Volno-Nadezhdinskoe, 692481 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Liudmila Tekutyeva
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Molecular Biology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics Center, R&D, Arnika Ltd., Volno-Nadezhdinskoe, 692481 Vladivostok, Russia
| | - Larissa Balabanova
- Institute of Biotechnology, Bioengineering and Food Systems, Advanced Engineering School, Far Eastern Federal University, 10 Ajax Bay, Russky Island, 690922 Vladivostok, Russia; (A.S.); (L.S.); (A.P.); (O.S.); (L.T.)
- Laboratory of Marine Biochemistry, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100-Letya Vladivostoka 152, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia; (O.N.); (V.G.); (N.K.)
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10
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Sun CC, Zhao WJ, Yue WZ, Cheng H, Sun FL, Wang YT, Wu ML, Engel A, Wang YS. Polymeric carbohydrates utilization separates microbiomes into niches: insights into the diversity of microbial carbohydrate-active enzymes in the inner shelf of the Pearl River Estuary, China. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1180321. [PMID: 37425997 PMCID: PMC10322874 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1180321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymeric carbohydrates are abundant and their recycling by microbes is a key process of the ocean carbon cycle. A deeper analysis of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) can offer a window into the mechanisms of microbial communities to degrade carbohydrates in the ocean. In this study, metagenomic genes encoding microbial CAZymes and sugar transporter systems were predicted to assess the microbial glycan niches and functional potentials of glycan utilization in the inner shelf of the Pearl River Estuary (PRE). The CAZymes gene compositions were significantly different between in free-living (0.2-3 μm, FL) and particle-associated (>3 μm, PA) bacteria of the water column and between water and surface sediments, reflecting glycan niche separation on size fraction and selective degradation in depth. Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota had the highest abundance and glycan niche width of CAZymes genes, respectively. At the genus level, Alteromonas (Gammaproteobacteria) exhibited the greatest abundance and glycan niche width of CAZymes genes and were marked by a high abundance of periplasmic transporter protein TonB and members of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). The increasing contribution of genes encoding CAZymes and transporters for Alteromonas in bottom water contrasted to surface water and their metabolism are tightly related with particulate carbohydrates (pectin, alginate, starch, lignin-cellulose, chitin, and peptidoglycan) rather than on the utilization of ambient-water DOC. Candidatus Pelagibacter (Alphaproteobacteria) had a narrow glycan niche and was primarily preferred for nitrogen-containing carbohydrates, while their abundant sugar ABC (ATP binding cassette) transporter supported the scavenging mode for carbohydrate assimilation. Planctomycetota, Verrucomicrobiota, and Bacteroidota had similar potential glycan niches in the consumption of the main component of transparent exopolymer particles (sulfated fucose and rhamnose containing polysaccharide and sulfated-N-glycan), developing considerable niche overlap among these taxa. The most abundant CAZymes and transporter genes as well as the widest glycan niche in the abundant bacterial taxa implied their potential key roles on the organic carbon utilization, and the high degree of glycan niches separation and polysaccharide composition importantly influenced bacterial communities in the coastal waters of PRE. These findings expand the current understanding of the organic carbon biotransformation, underlying the size-fractionated glycan niche separation near the estuarine system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui-Ci Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Wen-Jie Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei-Zhong Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fu-Lin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yu-Tu Wang
- Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
| | - Mei-Lin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Anja Engel
- GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - You-Shao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
- Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
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11
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Khamassi A, Dumon C. Enzyme synergy for plant cell wall polysaccharide degradation. Essays Biochem 2023; 67:521-531. [PMID: 37067158 DOI: 10.1042/ebc20220166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
Valorizing plant cell wall, marine and algal polysaccharides is of utmost importance for the development of the circular bioeconomy. This is because polysaccharides are by far the most abundant organic molecules found in nature with complex chemical structures that require a large set of enzymes for their degradation. Microorganisms produce polysaccharide-specific enzymes that act in synergy when performing hydrolysis. Although discovered since decades enzyme synergy is still poorly understood at the molecular level and thus it is difficult to harness and optimize. In the last few years, more attention has been given to improve and characterize enzyme synergy for polysaccharide valorization. In this review, we summarize literature to provide an overview of the different type of synergy involving carbohydrate modifying enzymes and the recent advances in the field exemplified by plant cell-wall degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Khamassi
- TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France
- Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale, IPBS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Claire Dumon
- TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France
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12
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Dang YR, Zhang XY, Liu SS, Li PY, Ren XB, Qin QL. Genomic analysis of Marinimicrobium sp. C6131 reveals its genetic potential involved in chitin metabolism. Mar Genomics 2023; 67:101007. [PMID: 36682850 DOI: 10.1016/j.margen.2022.101007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Marinimicrobium sp. C6131, which had the ability to degrade chitin, was isolated from deep-sea sediment of the southwest Indian Ocean. Here, the genome of strain C6131 was sequenced and the chitin metabolic pathways were constructed. The genome contained a circular chromosome of 4,207,651 bp with a G + C content of 58.50%. A total of 3471 protein-coding sequences were predicted. Gene annotation and metabolic pathway reconstruction showed that strain C6131 possessed genes and two metabolic pathways involved in chitin catabolism: the hydrolytic chitin utilization pathway initiated by chitinases and the oxidative chitin utilization pathway initiated by lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases. Chitin is the most abundant polysaccharide in the ocean. Degradation and recycling of chitin driven by marine bacteria are crucial for biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen in the ocean. The genomic information of strain C6131 revealed its genetic potential involved in chitin metabolism. The strain C6131 could grow with colloidal chitin as the sole carbon source, indicating that these genes would have functions in chitin degradation and utilization. The genomic sequence of Marinimicrobium sp. C6131 could provide fundamental information for future studies on chitin degradation, and help to improve our understanding of the chitin degradation process in deep-sea environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ru Dang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Sha-Sha Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ping-Yi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xue-Bing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Qi-Long Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
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