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Luo Y, Li J, Liu L, Ye L, Song D, Huang D. Comparison of the Outcome of Intentional Replantation in Teeth with or without Periodontal Involvement: A Retrospective Study. J Endod 2024:S0099-2399(24)00225-5. [PMID: 38588976 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2024.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intentional replantation (IR) is considered as a viable treatment option to preserve the teeth with apical periodontitis. This study aimed to compare the treatment outcomes of IR in teeth with or without periodontal involvement, and to investigate the influence of related factors. METHODS A total of 157 teeth with a documented history of IR between September 2012 and November 2022 and a follow-up duration of more than 1 year were included. The samples included 100 teeth with simple apical periodontitis and 57 teeth with combined periodontal-endodontic lesions (CPEL). Clinical and radiographic criteria were used to evaluate treatment outcomes including functional retention and extraction. Chi-square analyses and Fisher's exact tests were used to compare bivariate associations between outcomes and clinical or demographic variables. Kaplan-Meier analyses were used to evaluate the cumulative survival rate of the intentionally replanted teeth. RESULTS The overall cumulative survival rates were 93.0% at 1 year, 76.7% at 5 years, and 56.2% at 10 years. Among the 100 teeth with simple apical periodontitis, the survival rates were 93.0%, 86.7%, and 78.8% at the same time points. In contrast, 57 teeth with CPEL exhibited survival rates of 93.0%, 65.0%, and 36.9%, respectively. The primary postoperative complications that led to extraction were periodontal involvement (51.9%), tooth fracture (18.5%), external root resorption (18.5%), and persistent apical periodontitis (11.1%). The outcomes of teeth with CPEL were significantly affected by the presence of a sinus tract and crown restoration. In contrast, no significant prognostic factors were identified for teeth without periodontal involvement. CONCLUSION The long-term prognosis of teeth with CPEL is significantly worse than those with simple apical periodontitis. The main reason of extraction was periodontal involvement. Regular periodontal maintenance and appropriate crown restoration may help to improve the prognosis for teeth with CPEL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Jiatong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Liu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ling Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Dongzhe Song
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Dingming Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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Santos Pantaleón D, Tribst JPM, García-Godoy F. Influence of size-anatomy of the maxillary central incisor on the biomechanical performance of post-and-core restoration with different ferrule heights. J Adv Prosthodont 2024; 16:77-90. [PMID: 38694191 PMCID: PMC11058349 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2024.16.2.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The study aims to investigate the influence of the ferrule effect and types of posts on the stress distribution in three morphological types of the maxillary central incisor. MATERIALS AND METHODS Nine models were created for 3 maxillary central incisor morphology types: "Fat" type - crown 12.5 mm, root 13 mm, and buccolingual cervical diameter 7.5 mm, "Medium" type - crown 11 mm, root 14 mm, and buccolingual cervical diameter 6.5 mm, and "Slim" type - crown 9.5 mm, root 15 mm, and buccolingual cervical diameter 5.5 mm. Each model received an anatomical castable post-and-core or glass-fiber post with resin composite core and three ferrule heights (nonexistent, 1 mm, and 2 mm). Then, a load of 14 N was applied at the cingulum with a 45° slope to the long axis of the tooth. The Maximum Principal Stress and the Minimum Principal Stress were calculated in the root dentin, crown, and core. RESULTS Higher tensile and compression stress values were observed in root dentin using the metallic post compared to the fiber post, being higher in the slim type maxillary central incisor than in the medium and fat types. Concerning the three anatomical types of maxillary central incisors, the slim type without ferrule height in mm presented the highest tensile stress in the dentin, for both types of metal and fiber posts. CONCLUSION Post system and tooth morphology were able to modify the biomechanical response of restored endodontically-treated incisors, showing the importance of personalized dental treatment for each case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domingo Santos Pantaleón
- Health Research Institute, Faculty Health Sciences, Autonomous University of Santo Domingo, and Institute for Dental Education and Research, San Francisco de Macorís, Dominican Republic
| | - João Paulo Mendes Tribst
- Department of Reconstructive Oral Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Free University Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Franklin García-Godoy
- Bioscience Research Center, College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA
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Marques JA, Falacho RI, Santos JM, Ramos JC, Palma PJ. Effects of endodontic irrigation solutions on structural, chemical, and mechanical properties of coronal dentin: A scoping review. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:606-619. [PMID: 37698359 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review aims to assess structural, chemical, and mechanical properties of coronal dentin after endodontic irrigation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Reporting followed the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. An electronic search was carried out in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Records filtered by language and published up to November 4, 2022 were independently screened by two researchers. Studies evaluating structural, chemical, or mechanical properties of human permanent coronal dentin after irrigation within the scope of nonsurgical root canal treatment were included. Data were extracted regarding study type, sample description and size, experimental groups, outcome, evaluation method, and main findings. RESULTS From the initial 1916 studies, and by adding 2 cross-references, 11 in vitro studies were included. Seven studies provide ultrastructural and/or chemical characterization, and six assessed microhardness and/or flexural strength. One percent to 8% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 1%-17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were the most commonly tested solutions, with contact times of 2-240 min (NaOCl) and 1-1440 min (EDTA) being evaluated. CONCLUSIONS Overall, the literature is consensual regarding the inevitable impact of NaOCl and chelating agents on coronal dentin, with both deproteinizing and decalcifying effects being concentration- and time-dependent. The alteration of mechanical parameters further confirmed the surface and subsurface ultrastructural and chemical changes. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Endodontic treatment success highly depends on restorative sealing. Understanding the result of exposing coronal dentin, the main substrate for bonding, to irrigants' action is crucial. The deproteinizing and decalcifying effects of NaOCl and chelating agents are both concentration- and time-dependent, causing surface and subsurface ultrastructural, chemical, and mechanical alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana A Marques
- Institute of Endodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Rui I Falacho
- Center for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Institute of Oral Implantology and Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João Miguel Santos
- Institute of Endodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR) and Center of Investigation on Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine and Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal
| | - João Carlos Ramos
- Center for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Institute of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Paulo J Palma
- Institute of Endodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovation and Research in Oral Sciences (CIROS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Viola C, Muñoz-Corcuera M, Antoranz-Pereda A, Casañas E, Navarrete N. Time assessment for final restoration of endodontically treated teeth in a university clinic setting: An observational study. Saudi Dent J 2024; 36:621-626. [PMID: 38690393 PMCID: PMC11056427 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The aim was to quantify the time elapsed between tooth reconstruction and the end of endodontic treatment, and to assess differences according to sex, age, and tooth group. Material and Methods A retrospective study was conducted with patient clinical records. Data relating to patient characteristics, treated teeth, endodontic treatment, and subsequent restorative treatment were recorded. Results For this study, 355 endodontically treated teeth by undergraduate students during 2019 were included. 24 teeth (6.76 %) were not restored, more direct (86.4 %) than indirect (13.6 %) restorations were performed, and the most frequent type of restoration was complex filling. The mean elapsed time from endodontic completion to direct restoration was 7 days, with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 90 days. For indirect restorations the mean elapsed time was 21 days. Conclusions The median elapsed time for endodontic tooth reconstruction was 7 days (IQR = 7), however, treatment should not be considered completed until the tooth has been properly restored. In cases where an indirect restoration was also necessary, the median elapsed time was higher (21 days; IQR = 31.5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Viola
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28005, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Muñoz-Corcuera
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28005, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana Antoranz-Pereda
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28005, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elisabeth Casañas
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28005, Madrid, Spain
| | - Natalia Navarrete
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28005, Madrid, Spain
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Rajnics Z, Pammer D, Kőnig-Péter A, Turzó K, Marada G, Radnai M. Push-Out Bond Strength of Glass Fiber Endodontic Posts with Different Diameters. Materials (Basel) 2024; 17:1492. [PMID: 38612007 PMCID: PMC11013009 DOI: 10.3390/ma17071492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
(1) Background: The retention of intraradicular posts is an important factor for the prognosis of endodontically treated teeth. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the push-out bond strength (PBS) of the posts relating to their diameter and region of the root. (2) Methods: A total of 40 premolar teeth (decoronated and root canal-filled) were divided into four groups (n = 10). After post-space preparation, different sizes (1.0, 1.2, 1.5, and 2.0 mm) of glass fiber posts were luted with resin cement into the root canals. After placement, 2 mm thick slices were cut from the roots according to their apical, middle, and coronal regions (n = 116). Push-out tests were carried out in a universal testing machine on each slice. A statistical evaluation of the data was applied. (3) Results: When comparing the diameter, the 2.0 mm posts had the highest PBS (111.99 ± 10.40 N), while the 1.0 mm posts had the lowest PBS (99.98 ± 8.05 N). Divided by the surface of the bonded area, the average PBS value was the highest for the 1.0 mm posts (18.20 ± 1.67 MPa) and the lowest for the 2.0 mm posts (12.08 ± 1.05 MPa). (4) Conclusions: Within the limitations of the study, when comparing the regions of the roots, no significant differences were found among the PBS values of the three regions (p = 0.219). When comparing the diameters, significant differences were shown between the PBS values of the four groups (p = 0.023 and p = 0.003, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Rajnics
- Faculty of Medicine, Dental School, University of Pécs, 7623 Pécs, Hungary; (K.T.); (G.M.)
| | - Dávid Pammer
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Anikó Kőnig-Péter
- Institute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary;
| | - Kinga Turzó
- Faculty of Medicine, Dental School, University of Pécs, 7623 Pécs, Hungary; (K.T.); (G.M.)
| | - Gyula Marada
- Faculty of Medicine, Dental School, University of Pécs, 7623 Pécs, Hungary; (K.T.); (G.M.)
| | - Márta Radnai
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, Hungary;
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Farid F, Haider J, Shahab MS, Rezaeikalantari N. Selecting drill size for post space preparation based on final endodontic radiographs: An in vitro study. Technol Health Care 2024:THC231410. [PMID: 38578907 DOI: 10.3233/thc-231410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For placement of intraradicular posts the intracanal filling material has to be removed. If drills are employed for this purpose, extra widening of the canal, incomplete cracks or root perforation are probable when inappropriate size of drill is used. OBJECTIVE This in vitro study assessed the efficacy of radiographs taken after completion of root canal therapy in selecting the appropriate-sized Peeso reamer for post space preparation. METHODS Canals of 53 extracted maxillary and mandibular teeth of different types were cleaned and shaped. Then with acrylic resin 3-dimensional model of the intracanal space of each tooth was fabricated. Next, all canals were filled with gutta-percha and teeth were radiographed buccolingually. Based on these radiographs two observers selected a Peeso reamer that best matched each canal's diameter. The diameter of the selected Peeso reamer was compared to the diameter of the corresponding resin model of each canal by two independent observers and the difference was measured. The data were analyzed by paired sample t-test using SPSS version 22. RESULTS The diameter of the selected Peeso reamers ranged from 0.21 mm smaller to 0.12 mm larger than the diameter of intracanal spaces. The difference between reamer and resin model was less than 0.1 mm in 75% of the cases. CONCLUSION The result of this study suggests that post-operation endodontic radiographs are reliable means for selecting a size of Peeso reamer that does not encroach on dentinal wall during removal of intracanal filling material and post space preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Farid
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran
| | - Julfikar Haider
- Department of Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Nika Rezaeikalantari
- Research Center, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Abella Sans F, Alatiya ZT, Val GG, Nagendrababu V, Dummer PMH, Durán-Sindreu Terol F, Olivieri JG. A laboratory study comparing the static navigation technique using a bur with a conventional freehand technique using ultrasonic tips for the removal of fibre posts. Int Endod J 2024; 57:355-368. [PMID: 38204195 DOI: 10.1111/iej.14017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
AIM There are currently no high-quality studies comparing the static navigation technique with conventional methods of fibre post removal. The aim of this ex vivo study was to compare the effectiveness of fibre post removal between a static navigation technique and a conventional freehand technique using ultrasonics by experienced and inexperienced operators. METHODOLOGY Forty-eight extracted single-rooted human premolars were root-filled. A fibre post was cemented in all 48 teeth, which were then divided randomly into the following groups: static navigation group using burs; static navigation-ultrasonic group; and non-guided group using ultrasonic tips. The following parameters were evaluated for both experienced operators and inexperienced operators: reaching the gutta-percha root filling successfully, the time required to remove the entire post, the occurrence of lateral root perforations, and the amount of root dentine removed. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to examine the normality of the data; the anova test was used to compare the significant differences among groups; and Tukey tests were used for all two-by-two comparisons. The significance level was set at 0.05. RESULTS In the static navigation group, the gutta-percha was reached significantly more frequently than in the non-guided group (p < .05). The static navigation approach required significantly less time than the non-guided approach to reach the gutta-percha (p < .05). The total removal of posts was significantly different between groups (p < .05), but there was no significant difference between experienced and inexperienced operators in the static navigation group (p > .05). More perforations were associated with the non-guided group than with the other two groups. The total mean loss of dentine in the non-guided group in all directions was 0.39 (±0.17) mm, with 0.25 (±0.09) mm for experienced, and 0.42 (±0.16) mm for inexperienced operators. CONCLUSION When compared to a conventional ultrasonic technique for the removal of fibre posts, the static navigation method using burs resulted in less dentine removal, more rapid access to the gutta-percha root filling, less overall time to remove the posts, and fewer complications. When using static navigation, there was no difference in performance between experienced and inexperienced operators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesc Abella Sans
- Department of Endodontics, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Zeena Tariq Alatiya
- Department of Endodontics, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Gómez Val
- Department of Endodontics, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu
- University of Sharjah, College of Dental Medicine, Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
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Poletto-Neto V, Chisini LA, Fokkinga W, Kreulen C, Loomans B, Cenci MS, Pereira-Cenci T. Single crown vs. composite for glass fiber post-retained restorations: An 8-year randomized clinical trial. J Dent 2024; 142:104837. [PMID: 38211688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to compare the success and survival rates of metal-ceramic crowns and composite resin restorations applied in root filled teeth that received a glass fiber post. METHODS A prospective, randomized controlled trial, with equivalent parallel groups was designed. Eighty-two teeth were randomly allocated to the metal-ceramic or composite resin groups. Multivariate Cox regression analysis with shared frailty for patients and Kaplan-Meier curves were performed using success and survival rates (p<0.05). RESULTS Seventy-five post-retained restorations (34 metal-ceramic crowns and 41 composite restorations) in 62 patients were analyzed. The median follow-up was 8.1 years [IQR 4.0-9.9]. Twenty-seven failures were observed. Twenty-two failures (81.5 %) were observed in the composite resin group, of which six (27.3 %) were not repairable. Five failures (18.5 %) were observed in the metal-ceramic crown group, of which three (66.6 %) were non-repairable. The cumulative success rate at 8 years was 85.0 % for crowns (AFR=1.31 %) and 43.2 % for composite resins (AFR=6.58 %), while the survival rate was 93.8 % for crowns (AFR=0.52 %) and 97.6 % for composite resins (AFR=0.20 %). Considering the success rates, adjusted multivariate Cox regression showed that composite resin had a Hazard Ratio of 5.07 (95 %CI, 1.99-12.89) greater than the metal-ceramic crown. No significant difference in the failure risk was observed when the survival rates were considered (HR=0.38, 95 %CI (0.10 - 1.44), p = 0.156). Co-variables did not affect the success and survival rates (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Metal-ceramic crowns showed a higher success rate than composite restorations. The survival rates were similar, but composite restorations presented a higher need for repairs. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Post-retained composite restorations may need more reinterventions during the lifecycle, although more preservation of sound tooth structure is expected with a large restoration of resin post-and-core. These aspects have to be discussed with the patient for decision-making planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victório Poletto-Neto
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015560, RS, Brazil
| | - Luiz Alexandre Chisini
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015560, RS, Brazil
| | - Wietske Fokkinga
- Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Cees Kreulen
- Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Bas Loomans
- Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Maximiliano Sérgio Cenci
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015560, RS, Brazil; Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Tatiana Pereira-Cenci
- Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, 96015560, RS, Brazil; Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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Kasperek D, Haque A, Albadri S, Jarad F. Opinions of UK General Dental Practitioners on the Restoration of Posterior Root Filled Teeth: a Vignette Survey. Prim Dent J 2024; 13:80-88. [PMID: 38520197 DOI: 10.1177/20501684241230198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate factors which influence UK general dental practitioners (GDPs) when restoring posterior root filled teeth. METHOD An electronic survey was designed to explore current strategies of treatment of posterior root filled teeth by UK-based GDPs working in primary care. Three vignette cases included in the questionnaire explored a variety of tooth, patient, and financial factors. The survey was distributed by email and social media platforms between December 2018 and February 2019. RESULTS A total of 528 valid responses were collected. The majority of participants (84.1%) regularly restored posterior root filled teeth with an indirect restoration. Presence of persistent symptoms post root canal treatment (RCT) completion would impact the management of 85% of the surveyed respondents. Referral to a specialist, deferral of provision of the definitive restoration, and fear of litigation were reported by the GDPs as influencing factors. CONCLUSION This survey highlights that decision making regarding restoration of root filled teeth is a multifactorial process. Tooth, patient, and financial factors were all shown to influence the restorative management of the posterior root filled teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Kasperek
- Dariusz Kasperek BDS Academic Clinical Fellow Dental Core Trainee, University of Liverpool, UK
- Afzal Haque BDS (Hons), MFDS RCS Ed, MSc (Endodontology), MEndo RCS Ed, DDSc (Endodontics) Principal Dentist, Stretford Road Dental Practice, Manchester, UK
- Sondos Albadri BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS Ed, MPaedDent RCS Eng, FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent) Professor and Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
- Fadi Jarad BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS(Eng) MRD Endodontics RCS (Edin), FHEA, FDS Restorative Dentistry RCS (Edin) ITI Fellow Professor and Honorary Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
| | - Afzal Haque
- Dariusz Kasperek BDS Academic Clinical Fellow Dental Core Trainee, University of Liverpool, UK
- Afzal Haque BDS (Hons), MFDS RCS Ed, MSc (Endodontology), MEndo RCS Ed, DDSc (Endodontics) Principal Dentist, Stretford Road Dental Practice, Manchester, UK
- Sondos Albadri BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS Ed, MPaedDent RCS Eng, FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent) Professor and Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
- Fadi Jarad BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS(Eng) MRD Endodontics RCS (Edin), FHEA, FDS Restorative Dentistry RCS (Edin) ITI Fellow Professor and Honorary Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
| | - Sondos Albadri
- Dariusz Kasperek BDS Academic Clinical Fellow Dental Core Trainee, University of Liverpool, UK
- Afzal Haque BDS (Hons), MFDS RCS Ed, MSc (Endodontology), MEndo RCS Ed, DDSc (Endodontics) Principal Dentist, Stretford Road Dental Practice, Manchester, UK
- Sondos Albadri BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS Ed, MPaedDent RCS Eng, FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent) Professor and Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
- Fadi Jarad BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS(Eng) MRD Endodontics RCS (Edin), FHEA, FDS Restorative Dentistry RCS (Edin) ITI Fellow Professor and Honorary Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
| | - Fadi Jarad
- Dariusz Kasperek BDS Academic Clinical Fellow Dental Core Trainee, University of Liverpool, UK
- Afzal Haque BDS (Hons), MFDS RCS Ed, MSc (Endodontology), MEndo RCS Ed, DDSc (Endodontics) Principal Dentist, Stretford Road Dental Practice, Manchester, UK
- Sondos Albadri BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS Ed, MPaedDent RCS Eng, FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent) Professor and Honorary Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
- Fadi Jarad BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS(Eng) MRD Endodontics RCS (Edin), FHEA, FDS Restorative Dentistry RCS (Edin) ITI Fellow Professor and Honorary Consultant in Restorative Dentistry, University of Liverpool, UK
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10
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See ZW, Lee MS, Parolia A, Kanagasingam S, Gunjal S, Patel S. Effect of Dental Practicality Index training using an online video on decision-making and confidence level in treatment planning by dental undergraduates. Restor Dent Endod 2024; 49:e8. [PMID: 38449491 PMCID: PMC10912547 DOI: 10.5395/rde.2024.49.e8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Dental Practicality Index (DPI) training using an online video on the treatment planning decisions and confidence level of dental undergraduates (DUs). Materials and Methods Ninety-four DUs were shown 15 clinical case scenarios and asked to decide on treatment plans based on 4 treatment options. The most appropriate treatment plan had been decided by a consensus panel of experienced dentists. DUs then underwent DPI training using an online video. In a post-DPI-training test, DUs were shown the same clinical case scenarios and asked to assign the best treatment option. After 6 weeks, DUs were retested to assess their knowledge retention. In all 3 tests, DUs completed the confidence level scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the related-samples Wilcoxon signed rank test and the independent-samples Mann-Whitney U test with the level of significance set at p < 0.05. Results DPI training significantly improved the mean scores of the DUs from 7.53 in the pre-DPI-training test to 9.01 in the post-DPI-training test (p < 0.001). After 6 weeks, the mean scores decreased marginally to 8.87 in the retention test (p = 0.563). DPI training increased their confidence level from 5.68 pre-DPI training to 7.09 post-DPI training. Conclusions Training DUs using DPI with an online video improved their decision-making and confidence level in treatment planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhai Wei See
- School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ming Sern Lee
- School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Abhishek Parolia
- School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Endodontics, University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - Shalini Kanagasingam
- School of Dentistry, Faculty of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom
| | - Shilpa Gunjal
- School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Shanon Patel
- Department of Endodontology, King’s College London Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
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11
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Komine F, Furuchi M, Honda J, Kubochi K, Takata H. Clinical performance of laminate veneers: A review of the literature. J Prosthodont Res 2024:JPR_D_23_00151. [PMID: 38220160 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_23_00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE This narrative review aimed to survey the clinical outcomes of laminate veneers (LVs), including their survival and success rates. STUDY SELECTION An electronic search of MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar from 2000 to April 2023 was conducted using the keywords "laminate" OR "veneer" OR "porcelain" OR "feldspathic" OR "lithium disilicate" OR "composite resin" OR "zirconia" OR "survival" OR "success." Case reports, case series, reviews, abstracts, in vitro studies, and observational studies were excluded. Five researchers independently evaluated the titles and abstracts of all identified studies. RESULTS A total of 55 studies were identified. None of the studies met the criteria for zirconia LVs. According to the studies in this review, LVs fabricated with feldspathic porcelain, leucite-reinforced glass ceramics (LRG), and lithium disilicate ceramics (LDS) exhibited satisfactory survival and success rates. Furthermore, hydrofluoric acid etching followed by silane priming of the surface of ceramic LVs is necessary for improved clinical outcomes. The extent of dentin exposure significantly decreases the success rate of ceramic LVs. An appropriate adhesive luting process is required to achieve the long-term success of ceramic LVs. Dentin exposure should be minimized or sealed during tooth preparation to achieve a reliable and durable bond between LVs and abutment teeth. CONCLUSIONS Based on this narrative review of the literature, the use of silica-based ceramic feldspathic porcelain, LRG, and LDS is recommended for LVs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Futoshi Komine
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mika Furuchi
- Department of Comprehensive Dentistry and Clinical Education, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Junichi Honda
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kei Kubochi
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroki Takata
- Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
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12
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Fichera G, Mazzitelli C, Picciariello V, Maravic T, Josic U, Mazzoni A, Breschi L. Structurally compromised teeth. Part I: Clinical considerations and novel classification proposal. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:7-19. [PMID: 37615505 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE A comprehensive classification of structurally compromised teeth (SCT) was introduced. CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Dental injuries or operative mismanagement undermine the structural integrity of the tooth abutment, reducing its biomechanical strength and rendering restorative procedures challenging. To standardize the overall pre-operative evaluations and determine the biological and mechanical features, a classification of the coronal and cervical tooth defects, as well as an attentive analysis of the most apical location of the residual cervical tooth structure along the whole perimeter and the most coronal location of the bucco/lingual residual structure was presented. Considering the residual cervical structure, five possible clinical scenarios were individuated with respect to the gingival margin, gingival sulcus, supracrestal tissue attachment and bone crest (BC). The latter prevents the isolation procedures rendering the adhesive restorations unfeasible. Instead, the location of the most apical portion of residual cervical structure within subgingival/intrasulcular depth (>1.5 mm above BC) can be considered restorable. CONCLUSIONS This classification is threefold: to enclose all the possible clinically encountered tooth defects, to identify the apical problems of SCT to appropriately manage the perio-restorative interfaces, and to evaluate the tooth resistance capacity of SCT, as to plan and perform the most adequate biomechanical restorative approach. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The present classification is proposed to provide a complete perspective of structurally compromised teeth to standardize the biologic and biomechanical evaluations during planning of restorative procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Mazzitelli
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Tatjana Maravic
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Uros Josic
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Annalisa Mazzoni
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Breschi
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Karimi M, Hashemikamangar SS, Farahani S. Veneer crowns in anterior endodontically-treated teeth: A case report with 1-year follow-up. Clin Case Rep 2023; 11:e8084. [PMID: 37908785 PMCID: PMC10613717 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Veneer crowns can be used in anterior endodontically-treated teeth with light occlusal force and enamel substrate consideration as a more conservative approach instead of conventional all ceramic crowns. Abstract All-ceramic anterior crowns and veneers have been used widely in dentistry with high clinical success rate. The development of new reinforced ceramics in recent years has led to more use of extended defect-oriented preparation designs, that is, extended veneers, instead of full crown preparations which are less invasive. A veneer crown is simply a veneer that covers the entire tooth. The preparation preserves remaining enamel and uses a conservative preparation design. Its indication should be carefully raised taking into consideration various factors. The preparation design is crucial to ensure longevity of such restoration. The balance is between sufficient preparation for the material thickness and adequate strength against occlusal load and the enamel preservation. A 24-year-old man referred to the restorative department of the Dentistry School of Tehran University of Medical Sciences complaining from his poor esthetics in the maxillary incisors. In clinical and radiographic evaluation, he had open bite, composite discoloration due to corrosion of the pre-fabricated posts in all four incisors, a periapical lesion in tooth 21 and under-filled root canal therapy in tooth 22. All four posts and composite restorations were removed and teeth 21 and 22 were retreated. Although the amount of remaining tooth tissue was low, it had enough enamel thickness, especially in the buccal area. Taking into consideration this mixed enamel and dentin substrate, endodontics access, esthetics needs and canine guidance occlusion with no parafunction history, bonded lithium disilicate veneer crowns were selected to restore the maxillary incisors. A 12-month follow-up showed promising clinical (healthy gingival tissue and successful restorations) and radiographic (reduced periapical lesion) outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandana Karimi
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental SchoolTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | | | - Shakiba Farahani
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental SchoolTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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Munoz-Sanchez ML, Gravier A, Francois O, Nicolas E, Hennequin M, Decerle N. In Vitro Resistance of Natural Molars vs. Additive-Manufactured Simulators Treated with Pulpotomy and Endocrown. J Funct Biomater 2023; 14:444. [PMID: 37754858 PMCID: PMC10531589 DOI: 10.3390/jfb14090444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Endocrowns are designed to restore endodontically treated teeth with root canal treatment (Rct). Recently, endocrowns were proposed for teeth treated with full pulpotomy (FP). No data exist on in vitro evaluations for this combination. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanical behavior of pulpotomy-treated teeth with endocrowns according to different protocols for preparation design and materials and to assess whether 3D-printed resin simulators could be a reliable alternative for human teeth during in vitro strength tests. One hundred and ten extracted natural molars were randomized into 11 groups according to the type of endodontic treatment, the material used, and the design of peripheric preparation. One hundred and ten resin simulators were separated similarly. The samples were embedded in epoxy resin blocks before being subjected to oblique compressive load until failure. For natural teeth, the variance analysis separated two homogeneous groups, one regrouping the endodontically treated or pulpotomy-treated teeth without coronal restoration and the other one regrouping all the other samples, i.e., the untreated teeth (positive controls) and the treated and restored teeth. The strength resistance was lower for the resin simulators than for natural teeth in all groups. Within the limit of this study, strength resistance is not the most important criterion for choosing the type of material, preparation, or endodontic treatment for endocrowns. Resin simulators are not efficient for in vitro strength studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Laure Munoz-Sanchez
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.-L.M.-S.); (O.F.); (M.H.); (N.D.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d’Odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alexis Gravier
- Institut Pascal UMR CNRS 6602, Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France;
| | - Olivier Francois
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.-L.M.-S.); (O.F.); (M.H.); (N.D.)
| | - Emmanuel Nicolas
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.-L.M.-S.); (O.F.); (M.H.); (N.D.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d’Odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Martine Hennequin
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.-L.M.-S.); (O.F.); (M.H.); (N.D.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d’Odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nicolas Decerle
- Centre de Recherche en Odontologie Clinique (CROC), Université Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.-L.M.-S.); (O.F.); (M.H.); (N.D.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service d’Odontologie, F-63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Tan CQL, Loh GYW, Benjamin TWR, Koh CJ, Mok JSR, Hartono JL, Chua KTC, Tan HH, Siah KTH. Dental trauma in endoscopy: A systematic review and experience of a tertiary endoscopy centre. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2023; 15:518-527. [PMID: 37663114 PMCID: PMC10473904 DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i8.518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dental injury is the leading cause of litigation in anaesthesia but an underrecognized preventable complication of endoscopy. AIM To determine frequency and effects of dental injury in endoscopy, we present findings from an audit of outpatient endoscopy procedures conducted at a tertiary university hospital and a systematic review of literature. METHODS Retrospective review of 11265 outpatient upper endoscopy procedures over the period of 1 June 2019 to 31 May 2021 identified dental related complications in 0.284% of procedures. Review of literature identified a similar rate of 0.33%. RESULTS Pre-existing dental pathology or the presence of prostheses makes damage more likely but sound teeth may be affected. Pre-endoscopic history and tooth examination are key for risk stratification and may be conducted succinctly with limited time outlay. Tooth retrieval should be prioritized in the event of dental injury to minimize aspiration and be followed by prompt dental consultation for specific management. CONCLUSION Dental complications occur in approximately 1 in 300 of upper endoscopy cases. These are easily preventable by pre-endoscopy screening. Protocols to mitigate dental injury are also suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chelsea Qiu Lin Tan
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore
| | - Gabrielle Yi Wen Loh
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore
| | - Tay Wei Rong Benjamin
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore
| | - Calvin Jianyi Koh
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore
| | - John Shao Rong Mok
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore
| | - Juanda Leo Hartono
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore
| | | | - Hee Hon Tan
- Division of Prosthodontics, National University Centre for Oral Health, Singapore 119074, Singapore
| | - Kewin Tien Ho Siah
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, National University Health System, Singapore 119074, Singapore
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Al-Sanabani FA, Al-Makramani BM, Alaajam WH, Al-Ak'hali MS, Alhajj MN, Nassani MZ, Assad M, Al-Maweri SA. Effect of partial ferrule on fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth: A meta-analysis of in-vitro studies. J Prosthodont Res 2023; 67:348-359. [PMID: 36642507 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_22_00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The present meta-analysis aimed to answer the following research question: In endodontically treated teeth (ETT), what is the effect of partial ferrule (PF) on fracture resistance compared to complete ferrule (CF) and/or no ferrule (NF)? STUDY SELECTION PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant studies published until May 20, 2022. In vitro studies that compared the effect of partial ferrule with that of complete ferrule and/or no ferrule on fracture resistance of ETT were included. The studies were assessed for risk of bias, and a meta-analysis was performed. RESULTS Seventeen in vitro studies comprising 807 teeth were included. Nine studies were at a high risk of bias and eight presented a moderate risk of bias. Overall, the results showed that CF was superior to PF in increasing fracture resistance (SMD= 0.93, CI95%= 0.57-1.29, P< 0.0001), with no change in the effect based on the type of teeth (P< 0.001). However, the subgroup analysis found that PF 2 mm buccal, lingual, and buccal and lingual ferrule were comparable to CF (P= 0.06). Additionally, the PF group showed significantly higher fracture resistance than the NF group (SMD= 2.02, CI95%= 1.54-2.49, P< 0.00001). CONCLUSIONS Although CF design provided the highest fracture resistance to restored ETT, PF can still be a viable option for restoring ETT in cases where CF is not feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuad Ateik Al-Sanabani
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Bandar Mohammed Al-Makramani
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Wafa Hassan Alaajam
- Department of Restorative Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Mohammed Sultan Al-Ak'hali
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | | | - Mohammad Zakaria Nassani
- Department of Restorative and Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mounzer Assad
- Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria
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Zhong Q, Cao X, Shen Y, Song Y, Wu Y, Qu F, Wang S, Xu C. Finite element analysis of maxillary first molar with mesial-occlusal-distal-palatal defect restored with different post-and-core strategies. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18131. [PMID: 37496905 PMCID: PMC10366429 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To explore which restoration strategy generates the most favorable stress distribution in an endodontically-treated maxillary first molar with mesial-occlusal-distal-palatal defect. Methods Models with one post in palatal canal (PP), each post in palatal and distobuccal canals (PDP), each post in palatal and mesiobuccal canals (PMP), and each post in all canals (PDMP) were established for an endodontically-treated maxillary first molar with mesial-occlusal-distal-palatal defect either with fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) post or gold alloy cast (GAC) post. A 400-N vertical force and a 225-N lateral force were respectively applied. The Mohr-Coulomb stress ratio (σMC ratio) in the residual tooth structure (RTS), the resin cement, and the crowns, the tensile stress (σt) and compressive stress (σc) in the FRC posts, the von-Mises stress ratio (σvM ratio) in the GAC post-and-cores, and the σt and shear stress (σs) at the adhesive interfaces were calculated using finite element analysis. Results FRC posts generated lower σMC ratio than GAC posts in the RTS (0.3274-0.3643 vs. 0.3399-0.4118). Among the FRC post groups, the PDMP group got the lowest σs at the dentin-post interface (14.92 MPa) and the abutment-crown interface (8.242 MPa) under vertical loading, as well as the lowest σMC ratio in the RTS (0.3381) and the lowest σs at the dentin-post interface (38.00 MPa) under lateral loading. Conclusions From the point of stress distribution, placing FRC posts in the palatal, distobuccal, and mesiobuccal canals is the optimal strategy in restoring a severely damaged maxillary first molar, provided that lateral occlusal force is reduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhong
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ximeng Cao
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingyi Shen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingshuang Song
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yaqin Wu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Qu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Shaohai Wang
- Department of Stomatology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chun Xu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
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Lahoud P, Badrou A, Ducret M, Farges JC, Jacobs R, Bel-Brunon A, EzEldeen M, Blal N, Richert R. Real-time simulation of the transplanted tooth using model order reduction. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1201177. [PMID: 37456726 PMCID: PMC10339382 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1201177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The biomechanics of transplanted teeth remain poorly understood due to a lack of models. In this context, finite element (FE) analysis has been used to evaluate the influence of occlusal morphology and root form on the biomechanical behavior of the transplanted tooth, but the construction of a FE model is extremely time-consuming. Model order reduction (MOR) techniques have been used in the medical field to reduce computing time, and the present study aimed to develop a reduced model of a transplanted tooth using the higher-order proper generalized decomposition method. The FE model of a previous study was used to learn von Mises root stress, and axial and lateral forces were used to simulate different occlusions between 75 and 175N. The error of the reduced model varied between 0.1% and 5.9% according to the subdomain, and was the highest for the highest lateral forces. The time for the FE simulation varied between 2.3 and 7.2 h. In comparison, the reduced model was built in 17s and interpolation of new results took approximately 2.10-2s. The use of MOR reduced the time for delivering the root stresses by a mean 5.9 h. The biomechanical behavior of a transplanted tooth simulated by FE models was accurately captured with a significant decrease of computing time. Future studies could include using jaw tracking devices for clinical use and the development of more realistic real-time simulations of tooth autotransplantation surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Lahoud
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Division of Periodontology and Oral Microbiology, Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Arif Badrou
- Laboratoire de Mécanique Des Contacts Et Structures, CNRS/INSA, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Maxime Ducret
- Laboratoire de Biologie Tissulaire Et Ingénierie Thérapeutique, UMR5305 CNRS/UCBL, Lyon, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Faculty of Odontology, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Farges
- Laboratoire de Biologie Tissulaire Et Ingénierie Thérapeutique, UMR5305 CNRS/UCBL, Lyon, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Faculty of Odontology, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
| | - Reinhilde Jacobs
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aline Bel-Brunon
- Laboratoire de Mécanique Des Contacts Et Structures, CNRS/INSA, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Mostafa EzEldeen
- OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Oral Health Sciences, KU Leuven and Paediatric Dentistry and Special Dental Care, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nawfal Blal
- Laboratoire de Mécanique Des Contacts Et Structures, CNRS/INSA, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Raphaël Richert
- Laboratoire de Mécanique Des Contacts Et Structures, CNRS/INSA, Villeurbanne, France
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
- Faculty of Odontology, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
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Hennig CL, Stöcker A, Nitzsche A, Marquetand J, Jacobs C, Jahn F. Influence of Root Post Materials and Aging on Fracture Strength and Marginal Gap Quality of Ceramic Crowns-An In Vitro Study. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:ma16113985. [PMID: 37297118 DOI: 10.3390/ma16113985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The design of and materials for prosthodontic abutments and posts have significant influences on the fracture resistance of restored teeth. This in vitro study compared the fracture strength and marginal quality of full-ceramic crowns as a function of the inserted root posts via simulation of a five-year period of use. Test specimens were prepared from 60 extracted maxillary incisors using titanium L9 (A), glass-fiber L9 (B), and glass-fiber L6 (C) root posts. The circular marginal gap behavior, linear loading capacity, and material fatigue after artificial aging were investigated. The marginal gap behavior and material fatigue were analyzed using electron microscopy. The linear loading capacity of the specimens was investigated using the Zwick Z005 universal testing machine. None of the tested root post materials showed statistically significant differences in marginal width values (p = 0.921), except in the case of marginal gap location. For Group A, there was a statistically significant difference from the labial to the distal (p = 0.012), mesial (p = 0.000), and palatinal (p = 0.005). Similarly, Group B showed a statistically significant difference from the labial to the distal (p = 0.003), mesial (p = 0.000), and palatinal (p = 0.003). Group C showed a statistically significant difference from the labial to the distal (p = 0.001) and mesial (p = 0.009). Linear load capacity reached mean values of 455.8-537.7 N, and micro-cracks occurred after artificial aging, predominantly in Groups B and C. Through the chosen experimental design, it was shown that the root post material and root post length had no influence on the fracture strength of the test teeth before or after artificial aging. However, the marginal gap location depends on the root post material and its length, which is wider mesially and distally and also tends to be greater palatinally than labially.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph-Ludwig Hennig
- Department of Orthodontics, Center of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Jena, An der alten Post 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - André Stöcker
- Section of Geriodontics, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Jena, An der alten Post 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Ann Nitzsche
- Department of Orthodontics, Center of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Jena, An der alten Post 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Justus Marquetand
- Department of Epileptology, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Neural Dynamics and Magnetoencephalography, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
- MEG-Center, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - Collin Jacobs
- Department of Orthodontics, Center of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Jena, An der alten Post 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Florentine Jahn
- Section of Geriodontics, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Center of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Jena, An der alten Post 4, 07743 Jena, Germany
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20
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Pauletto G, Carlotto IB, Rosa LSD, Pereira GKR, Bier CAS. Effect of sodium/calcium hypochlorite on adhesion and adaptation of fiber posts luted with a dual resin cement. Braz Dent J 2023; 34:111-118. [PMID: 37466518 PMCID: PMC10355260 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202305396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2] on the bond strength and adaptation of glass fiber posts luted with a dual-curing resin cement. Fifty decoronated premolars were sectioned 14 mm from the apex and endodontically treated. The root canal filling was partially removed. The specimens were divided into 5 groups (n=10) according to the irrigant for post space irrigation: 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl), (control); 2.5% NaOCl; 5.25% NaOCl; 2.5% Ca(OCl)2; and 5.25% Ca(OCl)2. For each group, irrigation was performed with 5 ml of solution. Afterward, the posts were luted with a dual-curing resin cement. One slice from each third was obtained and submitted to the push-out test and failure modes analysis. An additional slice from the middle third was submitted to confocal images for analysis of adaptation failures (gaps). Two-way ANOVA, Tukey's post-hoc, Kruskal-Wallis with Bonferroni adjusted, and chi-square tests, analyzed data. The group treated with 5.25% NaOCl showed lower bond strength values and generated more cohesive failures compared to the control (p < 0.05). Bond strength decreased from coronal to apical in the post space (p < 0.001). The groups treated with NaOCl had the highest percentages of gaps compared to the control (p < 0.05). Regardless of concentration, Ca(OCl)2 did not influence the bond strength and the occurrence of gaps (P > 0.05). Ca(OCl)2 is a good option for irrigating the post space before luting a fiber post with a dual-curing resin cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Pauletto
- Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry,
Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State,
Brazil
| | - Israel Bangel Carlotto
- Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry,
Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State,
Brazil
| | - Lucas Saldanha Da Rosa
- Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry,
Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State,
Brazil
| | - Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira
- Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry,
Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State,
Brazil
| | - Carlos Alexandre Souza Bier
- Post-Graduate Program in Oral Science, Faculty of Dentistry,
Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State,
Brazil
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21
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El-Ashkar A, Nabil O, Taymour M, El-Tannir A. Evaluation of zirconia crowns restoring endodontically treated posterior teeth with 2 finish line designs and 2 occlusal reduction schemes: A randomized clinical trial. J Prosthet Dent 2022:S0022-3913(22)00634-5. [PMID: 36396490 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Preparation design has been linked to restoration survival, and the finish line geometry, such as a deep chamfer or shoulder, has been linked to marginal integrity. However, limited data are available for restoration success with the feather-edge finish line when used with monolithic zirconia crowns with different occlusal reduction schemes. PURPOSE The purpose of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the clinical performance of 2 finish line designs (feather-edge and rounded shoulder) in relation to 2 occlusal designs (flat and planar) in endodontically treated teeth restored with monolithic zirconia crowns. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty-six complete-coverage monolithic zirconia crowns were provided for posterior endodontically treated teeth. The participants were divided into 3 groups based on the preparation design: the control group (PS) had a planar occlusal scheme with a rounded shoulder finish line; the first intervention group (FF) had a flat occlusal scheme with a feather-edge finish line; and the second intervention group (FS) had a flat occlusal scheme with a rounded shoulder finish line. The crowns were designed with the exocad software program and milled with a 5-axis machine. After cementation, clinical performance in terms of marginal adaptation, marginal discoloration, fracture, and secondary caries was evaluated by using the modified United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. The gingival index score system was used to evaluate the gingival response. The scores were recorded immediately after cementation and at 3 subsequent follow-up visits every 3 months for 1 year. The chi-square test was used in all comparisons of outcomes and follow-up durations (α=.05). RESULTS In terms of marginal adaptations, the control group (PS) demonstrated the best marginal adaptation scores during follow-up visits, followed by intervention 2 (FS), and lastly, intervention 1 (FF), which was scored mostly with Bravo. At the third follow-up visit, the intervention 1 (FF) group reported the most gingival responses of all groups. No significant difference among the groups was found in terms of marginal discoloration, fracture, or secondary caries at any of the follow-up visits. Each group received a perfect Alfa score of 100% on all 3 follow-up assessments. CONCLUSIONS In this 1-year randomized clinical trial, all evaluated preparation schemes and corresponding crowns were clinically successful. The clinical performance of monolithic zirconia crowns of the novel preparation design (FF) was successful in terms of marginal adaption, fracture, secondary caries, and marginal discoloration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa El-Ashkar
- Lecturer, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Galala University, Suez, Egypt.
| | - Omnia Nabil
- Lecturer, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maha Taymour
- Professor, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Professor, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, School of Dentistry, New Giza University, Giza, Egypt
| | - Adel El-Tannir
- Professor, Fixed Prosthodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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22
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Mannocci F, Bitter K, Sauro S, Ferrari P, Austin R, Bhuva B. Present status and future directions: The restoration of root filled teeth. Int Endod J 2022; 55 Suppl 4:1059-1084. [PMID: 35808836 PMCID: PMC9796050 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This narrative review will focus on a number of contemporary considerations relating to the restoration of root filled teeth and future directions for research. Clinicians are now more than ever, aware of the interdependence of the endodontic and restorative aspects of managing root filled teeth, and how these aspects of treatment are fundamental to obtaining the best long-term survival. To obtain the optimal outcomes for patients, clinicians carrying out endodontic treatment should have a vested interest in the restorative phase of the treatment process, as well as an appreciation for the structural and biomechanical effects of endodontic-restorative procedures on restoration and tooth longevity. Furthermore, the currently available research, largely lacks appreciation of occlusal factors in the longevity of root filled teeth, despite surrogate outcomes demonstrating the considerable influence this variable has. Controversies regarding the clinical relevance of minimally invasive endodontic and restorative concepts are largely unanswered with respect to clinical data, and it is therefore, all too easy to dismiss these ideas due to the lack of scientific evidence. However, conceptually, minimally invasive endodontic-restorative philosophies appear to be valid, and therefore, in the pursuit of improved clinical outcomes, it is important that the efficacies of these treatment protocols are determined. Alongside an increased awareness of the preservation of tooth structure, developments in adhesive bonding, ceramic materials and the inevitable integration of digital dentistry, there is also a need to evaluate the efficacy of new treatment philosophies and techniques with well-designed prospective clinical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Mannocci
- Department of EndodonticsFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial SciencesKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Kerstin Bitter
- Department of Operative and Preventive DentistryCharité ‐ University Medicine BerlinBerlinGermany
| | - Salvatore Sauro
- Departamento de Odontología, Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad CEU‐Cardenal Herrera ValenciaAlfara del PatriarcaSpain
| | - Paolo Ferrari
- Department of Operative DentistryUniversity of ParmaParmaItaly
| | - Rupert Austin
- Department of ProsthodonticsFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial SciencesKing's College LondonLondonUK
| | - Bhavin Bhuva
- Department of EndodonticsFaculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial SciencesKing's College LondonLondonUK
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23
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Meena KK, Sharma V, Jaiswal RK, Madaan R, Gupta M, Jaswal S. An In Vitro Study Comparing the Diametral Tensile Strength of Composite Core Build-Up Material With Three Different Prefabricated Post Systems. Cureus 2022; 14:e29560. [PMID: 36312621 PMCID: PMC9595232 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.29560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Statement of problem Dental restorations are subjected to tensile stresses from oblique or transverse loading of their complex geometric forms, making tensile strength a fundamental mechanical property. Since composite core build-up materials are brittle, the integrity of the post and core depends on their tensile strength and resistance to fracture when utilized with various prefabricated post systems. Therefore, it is essential to determine the tensile strength of the prefabricated metallic and nonmetallic posts used to reinforce the composite resin core. Purpose This study compared the diametral tensile strength (DTS) of three prefabricated post systems with composite core build-up material. Material and methodology Ten composite resin cores from four different groups were formed. The control group was the composite resin core without a post (group 1). Group 2 was composed of composites with metal posts, group 3 was composed of composites with glass fiber posts, and group 4 was composed of composites with carbon fiber posts. All the samples were kept in a humid place for seven days to mimic the conditions in the mouth. DTS was determined by recording the tensile force required to fracture the core material by performing a diametral compression test for tension after a week. The observations were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by a post-hoc test. Results The tensile strength of the resin core material was decreased by 28.1%, 20.8%, and 10.4% by using posts made of stainless steel, carbon fiber, and glass fiber, respectively. Among the three post systems, stainless steel had the lowest mean DTS values, while glass fiber had the highest mean DTS values. Conclusion Composite core glass fiber post systems showed higher tensile strength than other post systems.
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24
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Dudley J. Fixed prosthodontics clinical unit completions in an undergraduate curriculum: A 10-year retrospective study. Eur J Dent Educ 2022. [PMID: 35822395 DOI: 10.1111/eje.12836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Providing undergraduate dental students with a range of clinical experiences in fixed prosthodontics procedures is an important component of dental education. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyse the types of laboratory-fabricated fixed prosthodontics clinical units completed by undergraduate students over 10 consecutive years and determine any significant trends. MATERIALS AND METHODS The fixed prosthodontics treatment registers from 2012 to 2021 were reviewed and the different types of completed fixed prosthodontics units and total number of fixed prosthodontics units were recorded for each year. Completed units were categorised according to the type of restoration and expressed in whole numbers and as a percentage of the total number of units completed in each year. The data were presented in table and graph form. Mann-Kendall tests were performed to statistically analyse for trends in the different restoration types. RESULTS Throughout all study years, porcelain bonded to metal (PBM) crowns (48.25%, range 35.70%-59.91%) were the most frequently completed fixed prosthodontics unit followed by full gold crowns (FGC) (20.84%, range 14.89%-27.30%) and all-ceramic crowns (ACC) (12.70%, range 3.67%-24.41%). Collectively, PBM, FGC and ACC comprised 81.80% of all completed fixed prosthodontics units. There were observed trends of increased use of all types of all-ceramic containing restorations, all types of all-gold containing restorations, all types of partial coverage restorations and specifically ceramic onlays and gold onlays. There were observed trends of reduced use of cast gold post-cores and all types of bridges. CONCLUSION PBM crowns were the mainstay laboratory-fabricated fixed prosthodontic unit completed over 10 years of undergraduate student fixed prosthodontics clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Dudley
- Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
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25
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Marvaniya J, Agarwal K, Mehta DN, Parmar N, Shyamal R, Patel J. Minimal Invasive Endodontics: A Comprehensive Narrative Review. Cureus 2022; 14:e25984. [PMID: 35859953 PMCID: PMC9287844 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
It is the aim of any surgical procedure to restore the tooth to its normal form and function, as well as to restore the tooth's appearance when it is appropriate to do so. One of the primary purposes of endodontic therapy is to clear out the root canal system of germs, pulpal remains, and other foreign matter. A tooth's biomechanical properties have to be compromised in order to achieve this goal; hence the tooth has a poor prognosis for restorative success. The remaining dental structure and restorations have a significant impact on the long-term viability of an endodontically treated tooth. Minimally invasive endodontics (MIE) is an endodontic technique that aims to maintain as much of the healthy coronal, cervical, and radicular tooth structure as possible. Access opening, root canal cleaning and shaping, and surgical endodontics are all possible applications for MIE in endodontic treatment. The objective of new-age endodontics is minimum intervention, and this review article examines a variety of methods that may be combined at each level of endodontics to reach this goal. A favorable outcome with minimally invasive treatment may be achieved while preserving the tooth's natural structure with careful case selection.
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26
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Dotto L, Girotto LPS, Correa Silva Sousa YT, Pereira GKR, Bacchi A, Sarkis-Onofre R. Factors influencing the clinical performance of the restoration of endodontically treated teeth: An assessment of systematic reviews of clinical studies. J Prosthet Dent 2022:S0022-3913(22)00213-X. [PMID: 35527069 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM How best to restore endodontically treated teeth is still unclear because many types of material and techniques are involved. PURPOSE The purpose of this overview of systematic reviews of clinical studies was to assess the available evidence-based literature on the influence of associated clinical factors on the clinical performance (survival, failure rate, or success) of restored endodontically treated teeth. MATERIAL AND METHODS PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from inception until September 27, 2021, to identify systematic reviews. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full-text articles, and each reviewer extracted the data of half of the included studies. A single reviewer with an independent verifier completed the quality appraisal. A descriptive analysis of the collected data was made. RESULTS A total of 36 systematic reviews fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The factors most assessed were the type of coronal restorative technique (n=22) and type of post (n=22). The results indicated that metal and fiber posts seem to present similar clinical performance, endocrowns could be a suitable restorative option, there is no evidence to confirm whether single crowns are better or worse than direct restoration, the maintenance of the coronal structure is a fundamental factor, and the ferrule effect is still a controversial topic. Most of the studies (n=30, 81%) presented a final Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) rating of "critically low." CONCLUSIONS The post type does not appear to influence the clinical performance of restored endodontically treated teeth. However, conclusive evidence to suggest how different materials or techniques for restoring coronal tooth structure affect the clinical performance of such restorations, as well as the impact of the ferrule effect, is still lacking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Dotto
- PhD student, School of Dentistry, Regional Integrated University of Upper Uruguai and Missions (URI), Erechim, RS, Brazil; and Master Student, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Luiza Paloma S Girotto
- Master Student, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Meridional Faculty (IMED), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira
- Associate Professor, Post-Graduate Program in Oral Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Ataís Bacchi
- Associate Professor, Post-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Paulo Picanço School of Dentistry, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Rafael Sarkis-Onofre
- Associate Professor, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Meridional Faculty (IMED), Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil.
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27
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Patel S, Bhuva B, Bose R. Vertical root fractures in root treated teeth-current status and future trends. Int Endod J 2022; 55 Suppl 3:804-826. [PMID: 35338655 PMCID: PMC9324143 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Vertical root fracture (VRF) is a common reason for the extraction of root filled teeth. The accurate diagnosis of VRF may be challenging due to the absence of clinical signs, whilst conventional radiographic assessment is often inconclusive. However, an understanding of the aetiology of VRFs, and more importantly, the key predisposing factors, is crucial in identifying teeth that may be susceptible. Thorough clinical examination with magnification and co-axial lighting is essential in identifying VRFs, and although CBCT is unable to reliably detect VRFs per se, the pattern of bone loss typically associated with VRF can be fully appreciated, and therefore, increases the probability of correct diagnosis and management. The prevalence of VRFs in root filled teeth is significantly greater than in teeth with vital pulps, demonstrating that the combination of loss of structural integrity, presence of pre-existing fractures and biochemical effects of loss of vitality, are highly relevant. Careful assessment of the occlusal scheme, presence of deflective contacts and identification of parafunctional habits is imperative in both preventing and managing VRFs. Furthermore, anatomical factors such as root canal morphology, may predispose certain teeth to VRF. The influence of access cavity design and root canal instrumentation protocols should be considered although the impact of these on the fracture resistance of root filled teeth is not clearly validated. The post-endodontic restoration of root filled teeth should be expedient and considerate to the residual tooth structure. Posts should be placed 'passively' and excessive 'post-space' preparation should be avoided. This narrative review aims to present the aetiology, potential predisposing factors, histopathology, diagnosis and management of VRF and present perspectives for future research. Currently, there are limited options other than extraction for the management of VRF, although root resection may be considered in multi-rooted teeth. Innovative techniques to 'repair' VRFs using both orthograde and surgical approaches require further research and validation. The prevention of VRFs is critical; identifying susceptible teeth, utilizing conservative endodontic procedures, together with expedient and appropriate post-endodontic restorative procedures is paramount to reducing the incidence of terminal VRFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanon Patel
- Department of Endodontology, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK.,Specialist Practice, London, UK
| | - Bhavin Bhuva
- Department of Endodontology, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK
| | - Raul Bose
- Department of Endodontology, King's College London Dental Institute, London, UK
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28
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Kharouf N, Sauro S, Jmal H, Eid A, Karrout M, Bahlouli N, Haikel Y, Mancino D. Does Multi-Fiber-Reinforced Composite-Post Influence the Filling Ability and the Bond Strength in Root Canal? Bioengineering (Basel) 2021; 8:195. [PMID: 34940348 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering8120195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of the present in vitro study was to investigate the bond strength of root canal dentin and the filling ability of a new multi-fiber-reinforced composite post (mFRC) compared to a conventional single fiber-reinforced-composite post (sFRC). Twenty-eight freshly maxillary first permanent single-rooted premolars were instrumented and divided into groups (n = 14). Group 1: single-fiber-reinforced composite (sFRC), group 2: multi-fiber-reinforced composite (mFRC). Bonding procedures were performed using a dual-cure universal adhesive system and resin cement. All specimens were sectioned so that seven discs of 1 mm of thickness were obtained from each root. An optical microscope was used before the push-out test to measure the total area of the voids and to determine the length of the smaller/bigger circumferences. The push-out bond strength (PBS) test was performed using an Instron universal testing machine. Data were then compared by one-way ANOVA on ranks (α = 0.05). The dentin–cement–post interface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). At the coronal third, a significantly higher bond strength (p < 0.05) was obtained in the sFRC group (44.7 ± 13.1 MPa) compared to the mFRC group (37.2 ± 9.2 MPa). No significant difference was detected between the groups at the middle third (sFRC group “33.7 ± 12.5 MPa” and mFRC group “32.6 ± 12.4 MPa”) (p > 0.05). Voids were significantly lower in the mFRC compared to those observed in the sFRC group (p < 0.05) at the coronal third. Whereas, no significant difference was found at the middle third (p > 0.05) between the tested groups. Filling ability was overall improved when employing mFRC, although such technique might have characteristic limitations concerning the bond strength to dentin.
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29
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Aleisa K, Habib SR, Ansari AS, Altayyar R, Alharbi S, Alanazi SAS, Alduaiji KT. Effect of Luting Cement Film Thickness on the Pull-Out Bond Strength of Endodontic Post Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:3082. [PMID: 34577984 DOI: 10.3390/polym13183082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 08/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Optimal bond strength between the prefabricated post/dowel to the surrounding dentin is essential. The present study aimed to analyze and compare the effect of three different cement film thicknesses on the pull-out bond strength of three different prefabricated post systems. Extracted natural teeth (N = 90) with similar root dimensions were acquired. Teeth were mounted in resin blocks, endodontically treated, sectioned at cemento-enamel junction, divided into three groups (A: Parapost Fiber Lux plus; B: 3M ESPE Relyx fiber post; and C: Parapost XP), and stored. Uniform post spaces were prepared for the groups (A and C: Length = 8 mm, Width = 1.5 mm; B: Length = 8 mm, Width = 1.6 mm). Each group (N = 30) was further subdivided into three subgroups (n = 10) based on the size (4, 5, and 6) of the post and cemented with resin cement (MultiLink-N, Ivoclar Vivadent). After thermocycling, the specimens were subjected to a pull-out test using a universal testing machine, and tensile force was recorded (MPa). Digital microscopic evaluations were performed for modes of failure. ANOVA and Tukey-HSD tests were used for statistics. Significant differences were observed for each tested material (p = 0.000). The lowest and highest bond strength values were recorded for Group C (Titanium post) and Group A (000), respectively. Multiple comparisons showed significance (p < 0.05) among all the groups, except for space 1 and space 2 (p = 0.316) for Group A. Most of the failures occurred within the cement-dentin and post-cement interface (Adhesive failures, 73.5%). An increase in the luting cement film thickness results in the decrease in pull-out bond strength of prefabricated posts luted with resin cement, irrespective of the type/material/shape of the post. The serrated fiber posts showed the highest pull-out bond strength compared to the smooth surfaced fiber posts or serrated metal posts. Increased pull-out bond strengths were observed when appropriate post space was created with the same sized drill as the post size.
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Mannocci F, Bhuva B, Roig M, Zarow M, Bitter K. European Society of Endodontology position statement: The restoration of root filled teeth. Int Endod J 2021; 54:1974-1981. [PMID: 34378217 DOI: 10.1111/iej.13607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This position statement on the restoration of root filled teeth represents the consensus of an expert committee, convened by the European Society of Endodontology (ESE). Current clinical and scientific evidence, as well as the expertise of the committee, have been used to develop this statement. The aim is to provide clinicians with evidence-based principles for decision-making on the choice of restoration following the completion of root canal treatment. By discussing the evidence in relation to key topics regarding post-endodontic restoration, a series of clinical recommendations are made. The scientific basis of the recommendations made in this paper can be found in a recently published review article (Bhuva et al. 2021, International Endodontic Journal, https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.13438). It is the intention of the committee to update this statement as further evidence emerges.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Francesco Mannocci
- Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Department of Endodontics, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Bhavin Bhuva
- Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Department of Endodontics, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
| | - Miguel Roig
- Section for Endodontology, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Kerstin Bitter
- Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charité - University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
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Gudac J, Hellén-Halme K, Machiulskiene V. Prognostic validity of the Periapical and Endodontic Status Scale for the radiographically assessed 2-year treatment outcomes in teeth with apical periodontitis: a prospective clinical study. BMC Oral Health 2021; 21:354. [PMID: 34281553 PMCID: PMC8290628 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-021-01723-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Endodontic treatment planning and treatment success evaluation are largely based on radiographic assessment of anatomical and treatment-related parameters of teeth with apical periodontitis (AP). This prospective clinical study aimed to assess radiographically the 2-year endodontic treatment outcomes for teeth with AP, and to evaluate prognostic validity of Periapical and Endodontic Status Scale (PESS). Methods A total of 128 patients, representing 176 teeth with AP were examined by cone-beam computed tomography at baseline and at 24 months after endodontic treatment. Treatment outcome was evaluated using estimates of periapical radiolucency and the relationship between anatomical structures and location. The strength of the associations between these and treatment-related parameters was tested by logistic regression analysis. PESS sensitivity and specificity were calculated for every treatment risk group (low, moderate, high) of teeth. Results One hundred and fifty-seven teeth, representing 350 root canals had a positive treatment outcome, while 19 teeth, representing 53 root canals had a negative treatment outcome at 24 months. The probability of negative outcome was 25 times higher in the moderate/high-risk group than in the mild-risk group of teeth (OR = 25.1; 95%CI [12.2–51.5]). Pre-treatment complications and retreatment cases with radiolucency were associated with negative outcomes (OR = 35.9; 95%CI [12.6–102.4]; OR = 26.437; 95%CI [10.9–64.1], respectively). PESS sensitivity and specificity was over 80% in all risk groups except for high risk group, due to very low number of cases. Conclusions Endodontic treatment outcome depends on the severity of periapical changes. The presence of complications and retreatment cases with periapical lesions are associated with negative treatment outcome. The PESS is a valid instrument to predict outcome of teeth with low-moderate treatment risk of AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jelena Gudac
- Clinic of Dental and Oral Pathology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50161, Kaunas, Lithuania.
| | - Kristina Hellén-Halme
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Carl Gustafs väg 34, 21421, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Vita Machiulskiene
- Clinic of Dental and Oral Pathology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Eiveniu str. 2, 50161, Kaunas, Lithuania
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Paolone G, Scolavino S, Gherlone E, Spagnuolo G, Cantatore G. The "Pre-Finishing" Approach in Direct Anterior Restorations. A Case Series. Dent J (Basel) 2021; 9:79. [PMID: 34356195 DOI: 10.3390/dj9070079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In esthetic restorations of anterior teeth the clinician has to manage several aspects in order to have a predictable outcome. A deep knowledge of the anatomy as well as the adhesive procedures and the optical properties of resin-based composites are mandatory to achieve esthetic results. Contemporary restorative materials present either several shades and different translucency properties and therefore they are able to mimic teeth’s optical behavior thus providing a natural aspect to anterior restorations. The wrong thickness of different composite layers may provide unpleasant results such as low value (grayish) restorations that often requires reintervention. A precise step-by-step procedure is therefore mandatory to provide the proper shade at the correct place. There is therefore the need of some corrections and adjustments during the layer procedure in order to avoid errors in shade positioning that could affect final result. The authors present a case series (six clinical cases) treated with the proposed technique with up to five years follow-up.
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Pontoriero DIK, Grandini S, Spagnuolo G, Discepoli N, Benedicenti S, Maccagnola V, Mosca A, Ferrari Cagidiaco E, Ferrari M. Clinical Outcomes of Endodontic Treatments and Restorations with and without Posts Up to 18 Years. J Clin Med 2021; 10:908. [PMID: 33669002 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10050908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to collect long-term restorative and endodontic outcomes of endodontically treated teeth (ETT). Methods: 298 teeth were included in the study and were recalled up to 18 years with a media of 10.2 years. At baseline, 198 sample teeth (66.44%) showed symptoms and 164 (55%) had periapical radiolucency. The most frequently used obturation techniques were warm gutta-percha in 80% of cases, and by carrier in 20%. A total of 192 ETT were restored by direct resin composite restorations, and 106 posts were luted. Moreover, 75 (25.16%) direct restorations remained as final restorations, 137 single crowns (45.97%), 42 (14.09%) partial adhesive crowns, and 42 (14.09%) abutments of fixed bridges were the final treatments. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed (α = 0.05). A Cox regression model was made. Results: results showed success for 92.6% of ETT up to 18 years, 2.68% (8 ETT) showed irreversible failures, and 14 (4.69%) reversible complications. Four ETT (1.34%) failed because of root fracture and the other four (1.34%) because of endodontic complications. Eight ETT (2.69%) showed non-irreversible periodontal complications and the other six (2.01%) prosthodontic complications. Accordingly, with Kaplan–Meier analysis, the survival rate after 18 years was 97.3% (Interval of Confidence (IC) 95.1–98.3). The presence of a short or long (at least 1 mm related to radiographic apex) quality endodontic filling displayed a statistically significant higher risk of complication (hazard ratio (HR) = 17.00 (IC 5.68–56.84). Furthermore, a clinically detectable not precise coronal margins predicts the presence of any clinical complication with a hazard ratio almost seven times higher than endodontically treated teeth with a proper margin (HR = 6.89 (IC 2.03–23.38)), while the presence of lucency at the baseline did not affect the risk of complication (HR = 0.575 (IC 0.205–1.61)). The presence of post, tooth position in the arch, and the type of it did not show a high-risk rate (HR = 1.85, 1.98, and 2.24, respectively). Conclusions: a correct filling (at the apex) of root canals combined with proper coronal margins allow obtaining a long-term high success rate in teeth with a periapical lesion at the baseline. The use of a post or not, when its placement is related to the residual amount of the crown, does not change the final outcome of the ETT.
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