1
|
Li W, Yan X, Pan J, Liu S, Xue D, Qu H. Rapid analysis of the Tanreqing injection by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with least squares support vector machine and Gaussian process modeling techniques. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2019; 218:271-280. [PMID: 31004970 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics was used to analyze the main active ingredients including chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, luteoloside, baicalin, ursodesoxycholic acid, and chenodeoxycholic acid in the Tanreqing injection. In this paper, first, two hundred samples collected in the product line were divided into the calibration set and prediction set, and the reference values were determined by the High Performance Liquid Chromatography- Diode Array Detector/Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (HPLC-DAD/ELSD) method. Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was implemented as a linear method for models calibrated with different preprocessing means. Wavelet transformation (WT) was introduced as a variable selection technique by means of multiscale decomposition, and wavelet coefficients were employed as the input for modeling. Furthermore, two nonlinear approaches, least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) and Gaussian process (GP), were applied to exploit the complicated relationship between the spectra and active ingredients. The optimal models for each ingredient were obtained by LS-SVM and GP methods. The performance of the final models was evaluated by the root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC), root mean square error of cross-validation (RMSECV), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and correlation coefficient (R). All of the models in the paper give a good calibration ability with an R value above 0.92, and the prediction ability is also satisfactory, with an R value higher than 0.85. The overall results demonstrate that nonlinear models are more stable and predictable than linear ones, and they will be more suitable for the CHM system when high accuracy analysis is required. It can be concluded that NIRS with the LS-SVM and GP modeling methods is promising for the implementation of process analytical technology (PAT) in the pharmaceutical industry of Chinese herbal injections (CHIs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Li
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; College of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China
| | - Xu Yan
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jianchao Pan
- Kaibao Pharmacy Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201418, China
| | - Shaoyong Liu
- Kaibao Pharmacy Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201418, China
| | | | - Haibin Qu
- Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ge P, Wen L, Wang X, Zhang J, Xu G. Rapidly identify compounds from danshen by using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap-Orbitrap mass spectrometer and predict its mechanisms of intervening thrombotic diseases. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2018.1511993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Ge
- Department of laboratory, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Liujing Wen
- Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Xu Wang
- Department of laboratory, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Jingya Zhang
- Department of laboratory, Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Guojie Xu
- School of Life Science, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu J, Liu Y, Dai Z, Wang G, Ma S. Two New Phenolics from Danshen Injection with Antioxidant Activity. Chem Nat Compd 2018; 54:1076-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-018-2559-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
4
|
Xu MJ, Jiang LF, Wu T, Chu JH, Wei YD, Aa JY, Wang GJ, Hao HP, Ju WZ, Li P. Inhibitory Effects of Danshen components on CYP2C8 and CYP2J2. Chem Biol Interact 2018; 289:15-22. [PMID: 29689254 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Revised: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The use of Chinese herbal medicines and natural products has become increasingly popular in both China and Western societies as an alternative medicine for the treatment of diseases or as a health supplement. Danshen, the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (Fam.Labiatae), which is rich in phenolic acids and tanshinones, is a widely used herbal medicine for the treatment of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. The goal of this study was to examine the inhibitory effects of fifteen components derived from Danshen on CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, which are expressed both in human liver and cardiovascular systems. Recombinant CYP2C8 and CYP2J2 were used, and the mechanism, kinetics, and type of inhibition were determined. Taxol 6-hydroxylation and astemizole O-desmethyastemizole were determined as probe activities for CYP2C8 and CYP2J2, respectively. Metabolites formations were analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The results demonstrated that salvianolic acid A was a competitive inhibitor of CYP2C8 (Ki = 2.5 μM) and mixed-type inhibitor of CYP2J2 (Ki = 7.44 μM). Salvianolic acid C had moderate noncompetitive and mixed-type inhibitions on CYP2C8 (Ki = 4.82 μM) and CYP2J2 (Ki = 5.75 μM), respectively. Tanshinone IIA was a moderate competitive inhibitor of CYP2C8 (Ki = 1.18 μM). Dihydrotanshinone I had moderate noncompetitive inhibition on CYP2J2 (Ki = 6.59 μM), but mechanism-based inhibition on CYP2C8 (KI = 0.43 μM, kinact = 0.097 min-1). Tanshinone I was a moderate competitive inhibitor of CYP2C8 (Ki = 4.20 μM). These findings suggested that Danshen preparations appear not likely to pose a significant risk of drug interactions mediated by CYP2C8 after oral administration; but their inhibitory effects on intestinal CYP2J2 mediated drug metabolism should not be neglected when they are given orally in combination with other drugs. Additionally, this study provided novel insights into the underling pharmacological mechanisms of Danshen components from the perspective of CYP2C8 and CYP2J2 inhibition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Juan Xu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Li-Feng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Ting Wu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Ji-Hong Chu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Yi-Dan Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Ji-Ye Aa
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Guang-Ji Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Hai-Ping Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Wen-Zheng Ju
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yingngam B, Brantner A, Jinarat D, Kaewamatawong R, Rungseevijitprapa W, Suksamrarn A, Piyachaturawat P, Chokchaisiri R. Determination of the Marker Diarylheptanoid Phytoestrogens in Curcuma comosa Rhizomes and Selected Herbal Medicinal Products by HPLC-DAD. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:65-70. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bancha Yingngam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University
| | - Adelheid Brantner
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz
| | - Damrongsak Jinarat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University
| | - Rawiwun Kaewamatawong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University
| | - Wandee Rungseevijitprapa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ma H, Bai Y, Li J, Chang YX. Screening bioactive compounds from natural product and its preparations using capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2017; 39:260-274. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huifen Ma
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine); Ministry of Education; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yun Bai
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine); Ministry of Education; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yan-xu Chang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine; Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Tianjin P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Formula of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine); Ministry of Education; Tianjin P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Xu L, Chang R, Chen M, Li L, Huang Y, Zhang H, Chen A. Quality evaluation of Guan-Xin-Ning injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven bioactive constituents by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:3168-3176. [PMID: 28880408 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201700256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a comprehensive, rapid and practical capillary electrophoresis (CE) method for quality control (QC) of Guan-Xin-Ning (GXN) injection based on fingerprint analysis and simultaneous separation and determination of seven constituents. In fingerprint analysis, a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method with a running buffer of 30 mM borate solution (pH 9.3) was established. Meanwhile, ten batches of samples were used to establish the fingerprint electropherogram and 34 common peaks were obtained within 20 min. The RSD of relative migration times (RMT) and relative peak areas (RPA) were less than 5%. In order to further evaluate the quality of GXN injection, a micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for simultaneous separation and determination of bioactive constituents. Seven components reached baseline separation with a running buffer containing 35 mM SDS and 45 mM borate solution (pH 9.3). A good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients from 0.9906 to 0.9997. The LOD and LOQ ranged from 0.12 to 1.50 μg/mL and from 0.40 to 4.90 μg/mL, respectively. The recoveries ranged between 99.0 and 104.4%. Therefore, it was concluded that the proposed method can be used for full-scale quality analysis of GXN injection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liying Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Ruimiao Chang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Meng Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Lou Li
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Hongfen Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| | - Anjia Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Du WJ, Ji J, Wang L, Lan XY, Li J, Lei JQ, He X, Zhang CF, Huang WZ, Wang ZZ, Xiao W, Wang CZ, Yuan CS. Relationship between the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS fingerprinted constituents from Daphne genkwa and their anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant activities. Biomed Chromatogr 2017; 31. [PMID: 28543360 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Daphne genkwa Sieb.et Zucc. is a well-known medicinal plant. This study was designed to apply the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography system to establish a quality control method for D. genkwa. Data revealed that there were 15 common peaks in 10 batches of D. genkwa Sieb. Et Zucc. (Thymelaeaceae) from different provinces of China. On this basis, the fingerprint chromatogram was established to provide references for quality control. Afterwards, the chemical constitutions of these common peaks were analyzed using the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS system and nine of them were identified. In addition, LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 murine macrophages and DPPH assay were used to study the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects of D. genkwa. Then the fingerprint-efficacy relationships between UPLC fingerprints and pharmacodynamic data were studied with canonical correlation analysis. Analysis results indicated that the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation effects differed among the 10 D. genkwa samples owing to their inherent differences of chemical compositions. Taken together, this research established a fingerprint-efficacy relationship model of D. genkwa plant by combining the UPLC analytic technique and pharmacological research, which provided references for the detection of the principal components of traditional Chinese medicine on bioactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Juan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jun Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xin-Yi Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jun-Qiu Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xin He
- School of Pharmacy, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Chun-Feng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wen-Zhe Huang
- Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Lianyungang, China
| | | | - Wei Xiao
- Jiangsu Kanion Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Lianyungang, China
| | - Chong-Zhi Wang
- Tang Center of Herbal Medicine Research and Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Chun-Su Yuan
- Tang Center of Herbal Medicine Research and Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Abstract
The rhizome of Menispermum dauricum DC known as a traditional Chinese medicine, with high content of alkaloids, has been found to possess antitumor activity. In this research, an attempt to correlate fingerprinting with bioactivity was made for quality control of M. dauricum. Firstly, the cytotoxicity of extracts from ten batches of samples against human breast MCF-7 cancer cells was estimated by [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide] assay. Then, cytotoxic activity-integrated fingerprints were established by high performance liquid chromatography. Eight peaks were selected as the common peaks to evaluate the similarities of samples and hierarchical clustering analysis was used to identify and classify different samples into groups. Assays for determinations of total alkaloids and dauricine contents enabled cytotoxicity coefficient of each extract. The potential usefulness of employing cytotoxicity coefficient was investigated by a combination of Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analysis as being the reliable parameter to evaluate the herbal extracts. The results indicated that the level of dauricine (peak 8 in the fingerprint) correlated closely with cytotoxicity and played a significant role in the cytotoxicity of Bei Dou-Gen and could be related to its antitumor properties. It is proposed that the cytotoxicity coefficient value with a cytotoxic activity-integrated fingerprint of key biomarkers (dauricine) may be useful indicators to adopt for the quality control of M. dauricum. The analysis of cytotoxic-activity-integrated fingerprint could correlate fingerprinting with bioactivities and would provide a reasonable strategy for quality control of complex mixture of herbal medicines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L J Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150080, China
| | - J N Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Process and Technology for High-efficiency Conversion, College of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150080, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Liu Y, Li L, Xiao Y, Yao J, Li P, Chen L, Yu D, Ma Y. Rapid identification of the quality decoction pieces by partial least squares -based pattern recognition: grade classification of the decoction pieces of Saposhnikovia divaricata. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 30:1240-7. [PMID: 26683172 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Herbal medicines are commonly used in many countries after they undergo processing. Quality decoction pieces are a guarantee of the efficacy and safety of the herbal medical products. Here, a strategy based on chemical analysis combined with chemometric techniques was proposed for the classification and prediction of the different grades of the decoction pieces. Considering the necessity for a shared and simple method for the grade classification for the public, in this paper, the characterization of the chemical constituents was determined by utilizing high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/diode array detection. HPLC was first established for the characterization of the chemical constituents of the different grade decoction pieces. Furthermore, a simultaneous quantification of several of the marker compounds in these decoction pieces was obtained. Finally, a partial least squares-based pattern recognition method was utilized to obtain a predictive model for the grade classification of the decoction pieces. Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk was used as a case study. The partial least squares -based pattern recognition for the grade classification of the decoction pieces of S. divaricata demonstrated good sensitivity, specificity and prediction performance, which may efficiently validate the identification results of appearance assessment. The proposed strategy is expected to provide a new insight for the grade classification and quality control of the decoction pieces. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqing Xiao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Yao
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengyuan Li
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Chen
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Dingrong Yu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinlian Ma
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Lane, Dongzhimennei, Beijing, 100700, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Pang H, Wu L, Tang Y, Zhou G, Qu C, Duan JA. Chemical Analysis of the Herbal Medicine Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Danshen). Molecules 2016; 21:51. [PMID: 26742026 PMCID: PMC6273254 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Revised: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 12/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae et Rhizoma, known as Danshen in China, is one of the most popular traditional Chinese medicines. Recently, there has been increasing scientific attention on Danshen for its remarkable bioactivities, such as promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, and clearing away heat. This review summarized the advances in chemical analysis of Danshen and its preparations since 2009. Representative established methods were reviewed, including spectroscopy, thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography (LC), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), capillary electrophoresis, electrochemistry, and bioanalysis. Especially the analysis of polysaccharides in Danshen was discussed for the first time. Some proposals were also put forward to benefit quality control of Danshen.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanqing Pang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Liang Wu
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Yuping Tang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Guisheng Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Cheng Qu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Jin-ao Duan
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Peng WB, Tan JL, Huang DD, Ding XP. On-Line HPLC with Biochemical Detection for Screening Bioactive Compounds in Complex Matrixes. Chromatographia 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-015-2982-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
13
|
Xie RF, Yang BR, Cheng PP, Wu S, Li ZC, Tang JY, Li S, Tang N, Lee SMY, Wang YH, Zhou X. Study on the HPLC Chromatograms and Pro-Angiogenesis Activities of the Flowers ofPanax notoginseng. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2015.1037451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Fang Xie
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Bin-Rui Yang
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China
| | - Pei-Pei Cheng
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shen Wu
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhi-Cheng Li
- Surgery, Shanghai Pu Dong Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing-Yi Tang
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China
| | - Nuo Tang
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Simon Ming Yuen Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China
| | - You-Hua Wang
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Na B, Men CV, Kim KT, Lee MJ, Lee E, Jin HG, Woo ER, Woo MH, Kang JS. Quantitative Determination of Marker Compounds and Pattern Recognition Analysis for Quality Control of Alismatis Rhizoma by HPLC. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.7.2081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
15
|
LI Y, RUAN M, LUO JG, KONG LY. On-line antioxidant activity determination of main ingredients in Guan-Xin-Ning injection by HPLC-DAD-CL. Chin J Nat Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(12)60086-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
16
|
Zeng S, Wang L, Chen T, Wang Y, Mo H, Qu H. Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry and multivariate data analysis: A novel approach to rapid identification of analytical markers for quality control of traditional Chinese medicine preparation. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 733:38-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2012] [Revised: 04/14/2012] [Accepted: 04/19/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
17
|
Liu XR, Tan XQ, Yang Y, Zeng XR, Tang XL. Propofol increases the Ca2+ sensitivity of BKCa in the cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells of mice. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2012; 33:19-26. [PMID: 22101171 DOI: 10.1038/aps.2011.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM Propofol has the side effect of hypotension especially in the elderly and patients with hypertension. Previous studies suggest propofol-caused hypotension results from activation of large conductance Ca(2+)-sensitive K channels (BKCa). In this study, the effects of propofol on the Ca(2+) sensitivity of BKCa were investigated in mice cerebral arterial smooth muscle cells. METHODS Single smooth muscle cells were prepared from the cerebral arteries of mice. Perforated whole-cell recoding was conducted to investigate the whole-cell BKCa current and spontaneous transient outward K(+) current (STOC). Inside-out patch configuration was used to record the single channel current and to study the Ca(2+)- and voltage-dependence of BKCa. RESULTS Propofol (56 and 112 μmol/L) increased the macroscopic BKCa and STOC currents in a concentration-dependent manner. It markedly increased the total open probability (NPo) of single BKCa channel with an EC(50) value of 76 μmol/L. Furthermore, propofol significantly decreased the equilibrium dissociation constant (K(d)) of Ca(2+) for BKCa channel. The K(d) value of Ca(2+) was 0.881 μmol/L in control, and decreased to 0.694, 0.599 and 0.177 μmol/L, respectively, in the presence of propofol 28, 56 and 112 μmol/L. An analysis of the channel kinetics revealed that propofol (112 μmol/L) significantly increased the open dwell time and decreased the closed dwell time, which stabilized BKCa channel in the open state. CONCLUSION Propofol increases the Ca(2+) sensitivity of BKCa channels, thus lowering the Ca(2+) threshold of the channel activation in arterial smooth muscle cells, which causes greater vasodilating effects.
Collapse
|
18
|
Ding Y, Wu EQ, Liang C, Chen J, Tran MN, Hong CH, Jang Y, Park KL, Bae K, Kim YH, Kang JS. Discrimination of cinnamon bark and cinnamon twig samples sourced from various countries using HPLC-based fingerprint analysis. Food Chem 2011; 127:755-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2010] [Revised: 12/15/2010] [Accepted: 01/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
19
|
Wang L, Gao G, Bai Y, Luo W, Lin C, Jia Q. Fingerprint quality detection of Solanum nigrum using high-performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection. Pharm Biol 2011; 49:595-601. [PMID: 21554001 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2010.535171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Solanum nigrum Linn. (Solanaceae), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been used for cancer therapy. It is urgent to develop a novel quality standard to validly detect its quality. OBJECTIVE To control its quality, a novel, accurate, and valid fingerprint method was developed by high-performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light scattering detection (HPLC-ELSD) in the current case. We could evaluate the quality of different batches and assure the stability of herbs' quality in subsequent research. MATERIALS AND METHODS The HPLC-ELSD fingerprints have been developed through analyzing 41 batches of raw herbs collected from different areas in different harvesting time. RESULTS We have determined the optimum extraction and detection conditions in the process of establishing herb fingerprint. And, we could establish reference fingerprint to control such herb quality. Also, we could determine optimum collecting location and harvesting time according to the fingerprint. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION It is the first time a new method has been established to control the quality of S. nigrum through HPLC-ELSD. We developed combining similarity evaluation to identify and distinguish raw materials efficiently from different sources. For S. nigrum the most influenced factor on herb quality was the collecting location, and the next was the harvesting time. So, in order to get the consistent raw materials, the collecting location and the harvesting time should be fixed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ding XP, Wang XT, Chen LL, Xu T, Yu BY. Development of a Special Two-Dimensional Fingerprint for the Quality Evaluation ofEuonymus Alatuby HPLC with Diode Array Detector Coupled with Chemiluminescence Detection. ANAL LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2010.500766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
21
|
Cieśla Ł, Staszek D, Hajnos M, Kowalska T, Waksmundzka-Hajnos M. Development of chromatographic and free radical scavenging activity fingerprints by thin-layer chromatography for selected Salvia species. Phytochem Anal 2011; 22:59-65. [PMID: 20799273 DOI: 10.1002/pca.1251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2010] [Revised: 04/27/2010] [Accepted: 05/31/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Plant-derived free radical scavengers have become the subject of intensive scientific interest. Recently, the concept of coupling chromatographic fingerprints with biological fingerprinting analysis has gained much attention for the quality control of plant extracts. However, identification of free radical scavenging activity of each single compound in a complex mixture is a difficult task. Thin-layer chromatography with post-chromatographic derivatisation with the methanol solution of DPPH can be a valuable tool in such analyses. OBJECTIVE Development of chromatographic and free radical scavenging fingerprints of nineteen Salvia species grown and cultivated in Poland. METHODOLOGY Chromatography was performed on the silica gel layers with use of two eluents, one for the resolution of the less polar compounds, and the other one for the resolution of the medium and highly polar ones. The plates were sprayed with the vanillin-sulfuric acid reagent to produce chemical fingerprints, and with DPPH solution to generate free radical scavenging fingerprints. RESULTS With four Salvia species, it was revealed that their strong free radical scavenging properties are not only due to the presence of polar flavonoids and phenolic acids, but also due to the presence of several free radical scavengers in the less polar fraction. Because of the similarities in both the chromatographic and the free radical scavenging fingerprints, S. triloba can be introduced as a possible equivalent of the pharmacopoeial species, S. officinalis. CONCLUSION Fingerprints developed in the experiments proved useful for the analysis of complex extracts of the different Salvia species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Cieśla
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, 6 Staszica Street, 20-081 Lublin, Poland
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
QI J, YU BY. A New Methodology for the Quality Evaluation of Tradi-tional Chinese Medicine –Integrated Spectrum-Effect Fin-gerprint Research. Chin J Nat Med 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1009.2010.00171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|