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Dettori M, Arghittu A, Cappai A, Castiglia P, Campus G. Impact of Socioeconomic Inequalities on Dental Caries Status in Sardinian Children. Children (Basel) 2024; 11:96. [PMID: 38255409 PMCID: PMC10814925 DOI: 10.3390/children11010096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between oral health of schoolchildren living in the North Sardinia area and socioeconomic deprivation was assessed to evaluate a potential spatial correlation. METHODS A total of 10,947 subjects were examined (5281 aged 3-5-years, and 5666 aged 6-11-years). The WHO dmft index score was calculated following clinical examination by calibrated examiners. The Sardinian Deprivation Index (IDMS) of the children's municipalities was also considered. Descriptive, bivariate and multinomial data analysis was conducted to assess the association between clinical data and socioeconomic deprivation. The presence of systematic spatial variation regarding caries experience (dmft) and deprivation status was investigated using a spatial autoregressive analysis. RESULTS Caries figures were statistically different in the two age groups (dmf > 0, 13.79% in the younger group vs. dmf > 0, 34.20% in the older one, p < 0.01). In a multinomial logistic regression model for caries experience, all the covariates were statistically significantly associated (p < 0.01) in comparison with the base outcome "caries-free". Linear regression analysis showed a dependence of dmft on IDMS (p < 0.01). Based on this equation, the dmft of the 39 municipalities that did not participate in the survey was estimated. IDMS was statistically significantly associated (p < 0.01) with caries prevalence in the spatial regression model. CONCLUSIONS The deprivation index significantly increased the risk of caries for all categories of caries experience and prevalence compared to caries-free. The relationship between IDMS and caries data was also confirmed by spatial analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Dettori
- Department of Restorative, Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (A.A.); (P.C.)
| | - Antonella Arghittu
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (A.A.); (P.C.)
| | - Andrea Cappai
- Department of Architecture, Design and Urban Planning, University of Sassari, 07041 Alghero, Italy;
| | - Paolo Castiglia
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (A.A.); (P.C.)
| | - Guglielmo Campus
- Department of Restorative, Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (A.A.); (P.C.)
- Department of Cariology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, Chennai 600077, India
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Pizzo G, Matranga D, Maniscalco L, Buttacavoli F, Campus G, Giuliana G. Caries Severity, Decayed First Permanent Molars and Associated Factors in 6-7 Years Old Schoolchildren Living in Palermo (Southern Italy). J Clin Med 2023; 12:4343. [PMID: 37445380 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
To date, there are very few epidemiologic studies on caries disease in 6-7 year old children living in Sicily (Southern Italy). The first permanent molar (FPM) is the most commonly affected tooth in this target population, and a one-unit increase in the number of decayed FPMs is predictive of caries in other teeth and in adulthood. The primary aim of this research is to estimate the prevalence of caries in 6-7 year old schoolchildren living in Palermo and, as a secondary aim, to estimate the prevalence of affected FPMs. It was designed as a cluster cross-sectional survey on 995 children from 16 schools, selected based on their geographical location, in one of the eight city districts. Caries data were recorded using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System for each tooth surface. The relation between socio-economic status, behavioural determinants, and clinical information and the number of teeth with initial caries (IC), moderate caries (MC), or extensive caries (SC) was analysed through the ordinal logistic regression. Among the 995 schoolchildren, 662 (66.5%) had at least one lesion and 742 (74.6%) had FPMs. Of the latter, 238 (32.0%) were affected by IC, 86 (11.6%) were affected by MC, and only 3 (0.4%) were affected by SC. During multivariable analysis, there was evidence of an increased risk of MC and SC related to the deprivation of the district in which the children lived and went to school, as well as to the protective role of parental education and employment. The same significant determinants were found for IC and MC FPMs. The study showed the important role of socio-economic determinants, unhealthy behaviours, and social deprivation related to the increased risk of moderate and extensive caries in 6-7 year old schoolchildren. Investigating this target population is very important, as early development of caries in FPMs may have serious consequences in the prognostics of oral health in an adult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Pizzo
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Domenica Matranga
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Laura Maniscalco
- Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Fortunato Buttacavoli
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Guglielmo Campus
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
- Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Giovanna Giuliana
- Department of Surgical, Oncological and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
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Altaş ZM, Sezerol MA. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Dental Caries in Syrian Immigrant Children Aged 6-12 Years. Children (Basel) 2023; 10:1000. [PMID: 37371232 DOI: 10.3390/children10061000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Immigrant children are among the groups that are sensitive to problems related to dental health. The aim of this study was to examine the dental caries of Syrian immigrant children. The study is a descriptive and retrospective study. Its population consists of Syrian immigrant children aged 6-12 years who were screened for dental health in the year 2022 in Istanbul. DMF-T (permanent teeth) and dmf-t (milk teeth) indices were used, which are the (t-T) criteria obtained by dividing the sum of caries (d-D), caries extracted (m-M) and caries-filled (f-F) teeth by the number of people examined. Higher dmft and DMFT scores indicate worse dental health. Dental screening was performed on 549 Syrian immigrant children. In total, 27.2% (n = 149) were brushing their teeth once a day and 97.3% of the children (n = 534) had at least one decayed tooth. The dmft score for the 6-7 year age (6.45 ± 3.33) group was significantly higher than the 8-9 year (4.98 ± 2.78) and 10-12 year (3.22 ± 2.02) age groups (p < 0.001). In our study, the dental caries were seen at a very-high frequency among immigrant children and the habit of tooth brushing remains at a low level. Lower age was the relevant factor for dental caries in our study.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehmet Akif Sezerol
- Epidemiology Program, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul 34820, Turkey
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul 34820, Turkey
- Health Management Program, Graduate Education Institute, Maltepe University, Istanbul 34820, Turkey
- Sultanbeyli District Health Directorate, Istanbul 34935, Turkey
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Coughlan CH, Ruzangi J, Neale FK, Nezafat Maldonado B, Blair M, Bottle A, Saxena S, Hargreaves D. Social and ethnic group differences in healthcare use by children aged 0-14 years: a population-based cohort study in England from 2007 to 2017. Arch Dis Child 2022; 107:32-39. [PMID: 34244166 PMCID: PMC8685637 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-321045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe social and ethnic group differences in children's use of healthcare services in England, from 2007 to 2017. DESIGN Population-based retrospective cohort study. SETTING/PATIENTS We performed individual-level linkage of electronic health records from general practices and hospitals in England by creating an open cohort linking data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink and Hospital Episode Statistics. 1 484 455 children aged 0-14 years were assigned to five composite ethnic groups and five ordered groups based on postcode mapped to index of multiple deprivation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Age-standardised annual general practitioner (GP) consultation, outpatient attendance, emergency department (ED) visit and emergency and elective hospital admission rates per 1000 child-years. RESULTS In 2016/2017, children from the most deprived group had fewer GP consultations (1765 vs 1854 per 1000 child-years) and outpatient attendances than children in the least deprived group (705 vs 741 per 1000 child-years). At the end of the study period, children from the most deprived group had more ED visits (447 vs 314 per 1000 child-years) and emergency admissions (100 vs 76 per 1000 child-years) than children from the least deprived group.In 2016/2017, children from black and Asian ethnic groups had more GP consultations than children from white ethnic groups (1961 and 2397 vs 1824 per 1000 child-years, respectively). However, outpatient attendances were lower in children from black ethnic groups than in children from white ethnic groups (732 vs 809 per 1000 child-years). By 2016/2017, there were no differences in outpatient, ED and in-patient activity between children from white and Asian ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS Between 2007 and 2017, children living in more deprived areas of England made greater use of emergency services and received less scheduled care than children from affluent neighbourhoods. Children from Asian and black ethnic groups continued to consult GPs more frequently than children from white ethnic groups, though black children had significantly lower outpatient attendance rates than white children across the study period. Our findings suggest substantial levels of unmet need among children living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Further work is needed to determine if healthcare utilisation among children from Asian and black ethnic groups is proportionate to need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Hamish Coughlan
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Judith Ruzangi
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Francesca K Neale
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Behrouz Nezafat Maldonado
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Mitch Blair
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Alex Bottle
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Sonia Saxena
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
| | - Dougal Hargreaves
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London School of Public Health, London, UK
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Abstract
Advances in paediatric care mean that more children with complex medical problems (heart disease, neurodevelopmental problems and so on) are surviving their early years. This has important implications for the design and delivery of healthcare given their extensive multidisciplinary requirements and susceptibility to poor outcomes when not optimally managed. Importantly, their medical needs must also be understood and addressed within the context of the child and family's life circumstances. There is growing recognition that many other factors contribute to a child's complex health needs (CHNs), for example, family problems, fragmentation of health and care provision, psychological difficulties or social issues.To facilitate proactive care for these patients, we must develop accurate ways to identify them. Whole Systems Integrated Care-an online platform that integrates routinely collected data from primary and secondary care-offers an example of how to do this. An algorithm applied to this data identifies children with CHNs from the entire patient population. When tested in a large inner-city GP practice, this analysis shows good concordance with clinical opinion and identifies complex children in the population to a much higher proportion than expected. Ongoing refinement of these data-driven processes will allow accurate quantification and identification of need in local populations, thus aiding the development of tailored services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katelyn Aitchison
- Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Helen McGeown
- University of Bristol Centre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol, UK
| | - Ben Holden
- Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Mando Watson
- Department of Paediatrics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Dougal Hargreaves
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
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Shackleton N, Li E, Gibb S, Kvalsvig A, Baker M, Sporle A, Bentley R, Milne BJ. The relationship between income poverty and child hospitalisations in New Zealand: Evidence from longitudinal household panel data and Census data. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0243920. [PMID: 33439879 PMCID: PMC7806187 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Very little high quality evidence exists on the causal relationship between income poverty and childhood health. We provide a comprehensive overview of the association between household income poverty and hospitalisations for children. Methods We used New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) to link income poverty data from the Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE; n = 21,759 households) and the 2013 New Zealand Census (n = 523,302 households) to publicly funded hospital records of children aged 0–17 (SoFIE: n = 39,459; Census, n = 986,901). Poverty was defined as equivalised household income below 60% of the median income, calculated both before and after housing costs, and using both self-reported and tax-recorded income. Results Correlations for the association between income poverty and hospitalisation were small (ranging from 0.02 to 0.05) and risk ratios were less than 1.35 for all but the rarest outcome—oral health hospitalisation. Weak or absent associations were apparent across age groups, waves of data collection, cumulative effects, and for estimates generated from fixed effects models and random effect models adjusted for age and ethnicity. Alternative measures of deprivation (area-level deprivation and material deprivation) showed stronger associations with hospitalisations (risk ratios ranged from 1.27–2.55) than income-based poverty measures. Conclusion Income poverty is at best weakly associated with hospitalisation in childhood. Measures of deprivation may have a stronger association. Income measures alone may not be sufficient to capture the diversity of household economic circumstances when assessing the poverty-health relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nichola Shackleton
- Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Eileen Li
- Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Sheree Gibb
- Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Amanda Kvalsvig
- Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Michael Baker
- Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand
| | - Andrew Sporle
- Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rebecca Bentley
- Centre for Health Equity, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Barry J. Milne
- Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- * E-mail:
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Campus G, Cocco F, Strohmenger L, Cagetti MG. Caries severity and socioeconomic inequalities in a nationwide setting: data from the Italian National pathfinder in 12-years children. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15622. [PMID: 32973175 PMCID: PMC7515882 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72403-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This study presents the result of the second National pathfinder conducted in Italy on children's oral health, reporting the prevalence and severity of caries in 12-year old children and describing the caries figure related to the socioeconomic inequalities, both at individual level and macroeconomic level. The two-digit codes related to ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System) for each tooth and the gingival bleeding score were recorded at school on 7,064 children (48.97% males and 51.03% females). The Gross National Product (GNP) per capita, the Gini Index and Unemployment rate in each Italian section, parents' educational levels, working status, smoking habit and their ethnic background were recorded. Zero-inflated-negative-binomial (ZINB) models were run, using caries-free teeth, teeth with enamel lesions, cavitated lesions and restorations as functions of socioeconomic explanatory variables, to evaluate the effects of justifiable economic factors of geographical distribution. The mean number of enamel lesions, cavitated lesions and filled per teeth were statistically significant (p < 0.01) dissimilar among the Italian section. GNP per capita, Gini Index and Unemployment rate were significantly correlated to ICDAS scores and filled teeth. Important differences in ICDAS score values remain among children from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Efforts should be made to improve awareness and knowledge regarding oral health practice and to implement preventive programs and access to dental services in Southern Italy where the disease is still unresolved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guglielmo Campus
- Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Zahnmedizinische Kliniken (ZMK), University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. .,Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
| | - Fabio Cocco
- Department of Surgery, Microsurgery and Medicine Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro, 07100, Sassari, Italy
| | - Laura Strohmenger
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Cagetti
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Science, University of Milan, Via Beldiletto 1, 20142, Milan, Italy
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Silberstein J, Gwynn L, Mathew MS, Arheart KL, Messiah SE. Evidence to Support Universal Blood Pressure Screening in School-Based Clinical Settings. J Sch Health 2020; 90:474-481. [PMID: 32236966 DOI: 10.1111/josh.12893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most pediatric elevated blood pressure (BP) remains undiagnosed. The American Academy of Pediatrics states "there is limited evidence to support school-based measurement of children's BP." We explored the utility school-based BP screening. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of 4096 students ages 6 to 17 from Title 1 Miami-Dade Public Schools (50% female, 71% non-Hispanic black, 26% Hispanic) had their systolic/diastolic BP (SBP/DBP) and body mass index (BMI) collected over the 2016 to 2017 or 2017 to 2018 school years. Relative risks (RRs) ratios were calculated to estimate normal/elevated SBP/DBP by BMI percentile, ethnicity, and sex. RESULTS Overall, 26.4% had at least one elevated BP measurement, of which 59% were not obese. RR for obese status was significant for all categories of elevated BP (RRs > 1.88, p < .0001). Being either female (RR = 1.34, p = .009) or Hispanic (RR = 1.31, p = .014) was significantly associated with elevated DBP. BMI accounted for <10% of the variation in BP (SBP: F(1, 4095) = 367.6, adjusted R2 = .08, p < .0001; DBP: F(1, 4095) = 93.3, adjusted R2 = .02, p < .0001). CONCLUSION These findings support providing BP screenings in school settings. Low-income and minority students often have limited access to health care, higher obesity rates, and unhealthy behaviors. Our findings support universal school-based BP screening regardless of weight status, particularly among ethnically diverse populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juliet Silberstein
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave. #403, Miami, FL 33136., USA
| | - Lisa Gwynn
- Clinical Pediatrics and Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave., Miami, FL 33136., USA
| | - M Sunil Mathew
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave., Miami, FL 33136., USA
| | - Kristopher L Arheart
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave., Miami, FL 33136., USA
| | - Sarah E Messiah
- Department of Pediatrics and Department Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave., Miaxsmi, FL 33136., USA
- University of Texas Health, School of Public Health, Dallas Campus, Dallas, TX, USA
- Center for Pediatric Population Health, UT Health School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA
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Ravaghi V, Hargreaves DS, Morris AJ. Persistent Socioeconomic Inequality in Child Dental Caries in England despite Equal Attendance. JDR Clin Trans Res 2019; 5:185-194. [PMID: 31487468 DOI: 10.1177/2380084419872136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite a decline in the prevalence of dental caries among children in England and ongoing arrangements for the provision of free dental care up to the age of 18 y, there is limited information on the pattern and trend of socioeconomic inequalities in dental caries and dental attendance. METHODS We estimated the magnitude of deprivation-related inequalities for dental caries and dental attendance in young children, using publicly available data and 2 regression-based summary measures of inequalities: slope index of inequality and relative index of inequality. RESULTS We found no significant absolute or relative inequalities in dental attendance across English areas in the past decade, while there were persistent absolute and relative inequalities in dental caries. Socioeconomic inequalities in dental caries decreased between 2007 and 2012; thereafter, the relative inequalities increased. CONCLUSIONS The apparent widening inequality in child dental caries in England despite equal access to dental care is a challenge for policy makers. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT While caries prevalence among English children has declined over the past decade, there has been an increase in socioeconomic inequalities in oral health despite there being no inequality in dental attendance. This has implications for the development of oral health strategy and planning dental services.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Ravaghi
- School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - D S Hargreaves
- Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - A J Morris
- School of Dentistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Yassaee AA, Hargreaves DS, Chester K, Lamb S, Hagell A, Brooks FM. Experience of Primary Care Services Among Early Adolescents in England and Association With Health Outcomes. J Adolesc Health 2017; 60:388-94. [PMID: 27914972 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 09/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to investigate adolescents' (11-15 years) experience of their general practitioner (GP), whether poor reported GP experience was associated with worse physical and mental health measures and whether poor previous GP experience was linked to lower utilization of these services. METHODS We used logistic regression to analyze data from the 2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study. Four aspects of recent care experience were studied: feeling at ease, feeling treated with respect, satisfaction with doctor's explanation, and feeling able to discuss personal matters. Five dichotomized measures of health status were used: ever self-harmed; fair or poor self-reported health; frequent (at least weekly) low mood; sleeping problems; or headaches. RESULTS Of 5,335 students, 4,149 reported having visiting their GP within the past year. Of these, 91.8% felt treated with respect, 78.7% felt at ease, 85.7% were satisfied with explanation, and 53.9% felt able to discuss personal matters. After adjusting for ethnicity, age, gender, and family affluence score, poor experience on any indicator was strongly associated with increased risk of self-harm (adjusted odds ratio range, 2.01-2.70; all p < .001); feeling low (AOR range, 1.53-2.11; all p < .001); and sleeping problems (AOR range, 1.49-1.91; all p ≤ .001). Poor experience on all indicators, except discussing personal matters, was associated with worse self-reported health. CONCLUSIONS Nearly half of this large, national study of adolescents did not feel able to discuss personal matters with their doctor. There was a consistent, strong association between reported lack of good GP experience and poor health measures.
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